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1.Boyle law
Definite amount of air,while the same temperature,the relation of the air pressure and
volume is reverse proportion.
It is: P1/P2=V2/V1
2.Cay·Lussac law
While the pressure isn't changed, the relation of the definite amount of air's volume
and absolute temperature is reverse proportion:
V1/V2=T1/T2=constant
While the same pressure to the definite amount of air, its volume would increase (or
decrease)1/273 of its initial volume if the temperature was improved (or reduce)1℃.
3.Charles law
To the definite amount of air, while the air keeps its volume not to change, the relation
of its pressure intensity and temperature is reverse proportion:
P1/P2=T1/T2
To the definite quatity air, while the same volume, the temperature increases (or
decreases)1℃,its pressure intensity would improve (or reduce )1/273 of the initial
volume.
λ=(5×10-3)/P (cm)
5.Suction capacity:
S Maintain=S Fore/10
11.Leakage rate:
QLeakage=V(P2-P1)/(t2-t1)
Qleakage-system leakage rate(mmHg·l/s)
V-system volume(l)
P1-the system pressure intensity when stop the vacuum pump(mmHg)
P2-the pressure intensity of the vacuum pump after passing the time "t"(mmHg)
t-the pressure expends the time(s) from 1L to 2L
The convery pump that exhaust port pressure is lower than the ATM such as Diffusion
pump,oil add-pressure pump,the Roots, molecule pump etc. They need the fore pump to keep
the preparation pressure is lower than the critical date.The selected fore pump must
discharge the suction capacity of the main pump.According to the pipe path, every cross
flow volume is equal by bellow condition:
PnSg≥PgS or
Sg≥Pgs/Pn
Sg-the efficient suction capacity of the fore pump(l/s)
Pn-the main pump's critical pressure intensity (the max suction capacity)(l/s)
Pg-the highest working pressure of vacuum(Torr)
S-the efficient suction capacity of the main pump at Pg.(l/s)
S=Q/P=(K·n)/(P·t)(L/s)
in equation:S-experiment pump's suction capacity(l/s)
n-the oil post in the burette increase scale
t-the expending time to increase n scale for the oil post(s)
P-the measure pressure intensity near the casing mouth(Torr)
K-the burette coefficient(Torr·L/s)
K=V0·(L/n)·(Υ0/Υm)+Pa△Vt
thereinto V0-initial volume of the burette and vacuum rub pipe(L)
L-the length of the burette scale part(mm)
n-the scale number of the buretter scale part
Υ0-specific gravity of oil(g/cm3)
Υm-the specific gravity of Hydrargyrum(g/cm3)
Pa-the local ATM(Torr)
△Vt-one scale of the burette is corresponding volume (L/Scale)
S=πZnLKv(D2-d2)/(24×104) (l/s)
in formula:Z is the vane number,n is the rotated speed(rpm),L is the casing cavity length,D is the
diameter of casing cavity,d is the Rotor diameter(cm),Kv is the volume using coefficient(usally is 95
%)。
A is the side length of the square shape rubber,the groove wide C=1.67B