Documenti di Didattica
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Plaintiffs, COMPLAINT
Defendants.
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Plaintiffs Roger B. Jacobs and Robin Hodes Jacobs, by and through their attorneys,
PARTIES
1. At all times relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiffs Roger B. Jacobs and Robin
Hodes Jacobs (hereinafter “Plaintiffs” or “Jacobs”) have resided at 31 Undercliff Terrace, West
located at 6385 Montee Ryan, Mont-Tremblant, Quebec J8E 1S5, Canada (hereinafter the
“Property”).
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3. Upon information and belief, Defendant, Syndicat des Coproprietaires Chateau
_______________________________.
4. Upon information and belief, Defendant, Chateau Beauvallon d/b/a/ The Group
Swiss corporation having offices around the world including two offices in the Canadian
Horwath International a Swiss corporation having its principal offices at 420 Lexington Avenue,
10. Jurisdiction of the Court is proper and exclusive pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1331, The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, The Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as well as under 15
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U.S.C. §77e. In addition, this Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1332
as the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, and is between citizens of New
11. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because the Defendants
purposefully established minimum contacts with the forum, engaged in the sale of securities in
the United States, and the Court’s exercise of jurisdiction will not offend traditional notions of
12. Further, this Court has personal jurisdiction over the Defendants pursuant to Rule
4(k)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, because Defendants had sufficient contact with
the United States by virtue of their marketing and sale of securities to citizens of the United
States.
13. Defendants’ engaged in sufficient minimum contacts with the United States by
virtue of their efforts to market and sell securities to Plaintiffs and others, including, without
limitation, the placement of advertisements for such securities in general circulation newspapers
in the United States, delivery offering materials to persons, including Plaintiffs, in the United
States, and delivery of securities to persons within the United States, including Plaintiffs.
14. Furthermore, because all Defendants are non-resident aliens of the United States,
venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1391(d) which provides for an alien to be
BACKGROUND
15. Upon information and belief, the Property currently consists of approximately
seventy-one units, which have all been sold to the public, and operates currently as a
condominium/hotel property.
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16. In or about August 2005, Plaintiffs responded to an Internet listing for the
Property by contacting Keith Brown, who was acting as a sales agent and representative of
17. During an initial telephone conversation with Plaintiffs, Brown stated that the
19. In order to entice Plaintiffs to consider the proposed investment, Brown extolled
20. In the course of his conversations with Plaintiffs, Brown suggested that Plaintiffs
review an advertisement for the Property that had appeared in the New York edition of the Wall
Street Journal.
21. Upon information and belief, the Wall Street Journal advertisement described the
Property as a member of the Small Luxury Hotel Association and invited inquiries from
individuals who might be interested in purchasing condominium units for use and investment.
22. After reviewing the informational material in the Wall Street Journal, Plaintiffs
again spoke with Brown, who provided further details of the Property and investment.
Essex County, New Jersey, a package of promotional materials and offering documents
24. The promotional materials provided by Brown indicated, among other things, that
the resort facilities would feature access to a large lake and dock abutting the Property and that
the resort would offer sailing, boating, and fly-fishing among other amenities and activities.
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25. After reviewing the materials, and based upon the representations in those
materials as well as those made by Brown over the telephone, Plaintiffs arranged to visit the
26. Defendants, through Brown, made all arrangements for Plaintiff’s site visit,
including _______________.
27. During their visit to the Property, Keith Brown showed Plaintiffs various
28. While the Plaintiffs were visiting the site, Brown also provided details of
projected sales for the Property and revenue expectations for owner-investors.
29. Upon information and belief, during his telephone conversations with Plaintiffs
and the site visit, Brown was acting as an agent and representative of Syndicat as well as GAT.
30. Upon information and belief, at all relevant times, Brown was an employee and or
31. During Plaintiffs’ visit to the Property, Brown explained to Plaintiffs that the
Property would be in the “Small Luxury Hotel” group and that each owner could expect positive
32. Plaintiffs had extensive discussions with Brown about their investment goals and
explained that they did not speak French and were not familiar with Canadian properties and
positive cash flow for the Property and the condominium units and indicated, based upon his
personal experience with real estate in the area, that the investors could expect positive cash flow
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34. At all times, Plaintiffs relied upon each of the representations made by Brown, as
35. During their visit, Plaintiffs were also provided with an analysis and projection
owner revenue for a two bedroom unit at $29, 912 CD, operating cash flow of $3,138 CD and
36. During their site visit, Brown advised Plaintiffs that the Property was on a small
37. At no time did Brown nor any of the other Defendants advise Plaintiffs that the
lake was owned by another entity and would need to be acquired for use.
38. In reliance upon the information and materials provided by Mr. Brown, and in
particular the projections and financial statements prepared by KPMG, Plaintiffs agreed to
purchase a two bedroom condominium unit, Unit 202, at the Property, (hereinafter the “Unit”).
39. Other than the initial site visit, Plaintiffs made no other visits to the Property prior
40. Plaintiffs relied at all times upon the representations by Brown, KPMG and the
marketing materials prepared and disseminated by Defendants concerning the plans for the
Property, the facilities to be offered at the Property, and the projected revenues and profits
41. Defendants caused all documents regarding the purchase of the Unit to be
42. In reliance upon the representations by Defendants, on or about August 25, 2005,
Plaintiffs signed a contract to purchase the Unit at a base price of $381,160.00 CD, plus
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applicable tax for a total purchase price of $458,788.00 CD and delivered a check to Chateau
43. Approximately five days later the contract was signed by a representative of the
Property and notarized by a representative of the law firm Dupre Bedard, who are also owners of
Avantage.
44. Upon information and belief, Brown arranged for Plaintiffs to finance the balance
of the purchase price through Caisse Populaire Desjardins de Riviere-Rouge (hereinafter “Caisse
Populaire”), a Canadian bank with principal offices located at 550 Rue L’Annonciation Nord,
45. In connection with their purchase of the Unit, Plaintiffs received a mortgage in the
amount of $299,145.00 CD from Caisse Populaire, and paid the balance of the purchase price
and all ancillary costs and expenses from their own funds.
dated December 7, 2005, which stated that the owner of the Property is 3080741 Nova Scotia
Company, located at 447 Rue Charbonneau, Mont-temblant, Quebec J8E 3H4, Canada,
purchase of the Unit, including a document that set forth a list of condominium fees payable by
unit owners; a document entitled “certificat de localization,” which was in French; and a
49. A document of sale dated December 19, 2005, was also delivered to Plaintiffs and
registered by the law firm Dupré Bedard on January 18, 2006, under document number
12997106.
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50. On December 22, 2005, Plaintiffs received a copy of the mortgage documents and
the property appraisal from Caisse Populaire, both of which were in French.
MISREPRESENTATIONS
51. Almost immediately after closing on the Unit, the Unit began to experience
losses, despite assurances from KPMG, Brown and the marketing and sales materials provided
52. On April 7, 2006, Plaintiffs sent a letter to Jean-Louis Narboni, then General
Manager at the Property, which specifically commented upon the negative cash flow as follows:
53. Plaintiffs also questioned the “extraordinarily high” assessments for the Unit and
arrangements to attend the General Special Meeting of owners at the Property on Saturday, June
55. Shortly after the General Special Meeting, Plaintiffs again wrote to Jean-Louis
Narboni, Manager of Chateau Beauvallon, by letter dated June 7, 2006, reminding him that
Brown, and the other Defendants had assured Plaintiffs the Property would have a positive cash
flow regularly and from the initial date of operation, and was expected to appreciate by a
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56. During conversations with Plaintiffs at the General Special Meeting, Brown
57. Upon information and belief, General Manager Narboni was replaced by
Avantage but no explanation was provided to owners regarding the reasons for his replacement.
58. In response, Plaintiffs received a letter dated June 29, 2006, from Geoffrey S.
Allan, Vice President-Development, acknowledging that, “positive cash flow projections in the
pre-opening were a confirmed expectation as stated by the market research by Horwath Horizon
Consultants in Montreal.” Plaintiffs relied upon those oral and written projections at all times to
their detriment.
59. During the General Special Meeting, Defendants suggested that a strike in the
region in December 2005 negatively affected Chateau Beauvallon’s profitability during its
opening season.
60. Representatives of Defendants stated that the prospect of a strike was known to
the developer, its agents and representatives at the time the projections were prepared.
61. At no time while Defendants were attempting to sell the Unit to Plaintiffs, did
Defendants disclose the prospect of a strike or the possibility that a strike might adversely affect
62. Plaintiffs, who are United States citizens and do not reside in the vicinity of the
Property, could not have reasonably known that a strike was imminent.
63. The developer, its agents and representatives failed to inform Plaintiffs and other
prospective purchasers regarding an impending job action and its impact on cash flow
projections.
64. Defendants’ failure to provide this information was intentional and material.
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65. Furthermore, Plaintiffs were specifically told by Mr. Brown that Lake Beauvallon
(the “Lake”) would be made available to owners and guests at the Property for swimming and
66. During the June 3, 2006 General Special Meeting Plaintiffs learned for the first
time that such comments by representatives of Property, including Brown, were untrue; that the
Property did not own the Lake, had no right to use the Lake, and that Defendants had no
including Brown, regarding the availability of the Lake for use by guests and owners.
68. Said representations were false and knowingly false at the time representatives of
69. After Plaintiff repeatedly advised Defendants and Caisse Populaire that they had
relied upon these numerous misrepresentations in connection with their decision to purchase the
Unit, Caisse Populaire agreed to excuse any further payments by Plaintiffs on the mortgage, in
an amount of __________ in exchange for Plaintiffs’ agreement to surrender title to the Unit.
70. As a result of Defendants’ conduct, as well as the conduct of their agents and
representatives, including Keith Brown, and the information provided by developer’s accountant,
KPMG and Horwarth Horizon Consultants, Plaintiffs have suffered damages in the amount of
_________, including the down payment, closing costs, and carrying charges.
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ALLEGED COUNTS
COUNT ONE
Violation of §10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
72. Defendants violated §10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934 through the use of the mails and means of interstate commerce fraudulently inducing
Plaintiffs to purchase securities being solicited and marketed by these Defendants through the
use of materially false and misleading sales materials, oral representations and electronic
communications.
73. The Plaintiffs purchased a condo/hotel unit (the “Securities”) at the Chateau
74. By definition the Securities offered and sold by Defendants are investment
contract securities because they involve (1) the investment of money, (2) in a common
enterprise, (3) with the expectation of profits garnered solely from the efforts of others. More
specifically:
a) The value of the Securities are dependent upon the success or failure of
the management of the Property and the operation of the hotel in order to boost and maintain the
to a reasonable expectation that a valuable benefit, over and above the purchase price of the Unit,
would accrue to the Plaintiffs as a result of the management and operation of the Chateau
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c) Plaintiffs, as owners of at least one Unit, did not receive and did not intend
to receive the right to exercise any practical or actual control over the managerial decisions of the
Defendants’ enterprise.
75. Defendants, and each of them, were “sellers”, “promoters” and/or “sales persons”
as those terms are defined by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
76. Central to the Defendants’ marketing of the Securities were the representations
that the Securities would generate substantial amounts of revenue to the Plaintiffs.
77. Defendants induced the sale of the Securities through sales presentations that
raised Plaintiffs expectations of the economic benefits of the rental income to be obtained from
the Securities due solely to the efforts of Defendants management of the Property and the
Defendants operation of the front desk, housekeeping, valet & bell services, retail and
78. The sales presentations included the use of written materials and discussions that
represented a forecast of cash flow and appreciation, including projections prepared by KPMG.
79. The Defendants’ marketing strategy overtly emphasized the amount of revenue
80. The potential and assured economic benefits from ownership of the Unit were
central to Defendants’ sales efforts and Plaintiffs’ decision to purchase the Unit.
81. The monthly cash flow projections by Defendants was fundamental both to the
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82. Plaintiffs paid $458,788.00 CD in the Defendants’ investment scheme to purchase
a Security at the Property based upon Defendants’ recommendations and income projections.
84. Defendants, and each of them, sold, marketed and financed the Securities by
means and/or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, including mail, facsimile and the internet.
85. Defendants made untrue statements of material facts and/or omitted to state
material facts necessary in order to make their statements true in connection with their sale of the
Securities.
86. Defendants engaged in acts, practices and a course of conduct with the intent to
deceive, manipulate and/or defraud the Plaintiffs and, as such, employed manipulative and
deceptive practices in the sale of Securities to the Plaintiffs in violation of §10(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
87. As a result of these Defendants’ securities fraud, Plaintiffs have suffered losses in
COUNT TWO
Violation of §12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933
89. Defendants made untrue statements of material facts and/or omissions of material
facts necessary to make the statements not misleading under section 12(a)(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933.
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90. Such untrue statements of material fact include the oral and written assurances
made by Keith Brown, KPMG and Horwath Horizon Consultants regarding positive cash flow
and appreciation of at least ten (10%) percent per year on the Property.
91. The developer, its agents and representatives made material omissions when they
failed to inform Plaintiffs and other prospective purchasers regarding an impending job strike
92. Defendants’ failure to provide this information was intentional and material.
Defendants, Plaintiffs have suffered and continue to suffer economic losses in the amount of
$___________________.
COUNT THREE
Violation of 15 U.S.C. §77e
security, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly (1) to make use of any means
such security through the use or medium of any prospectus or otherwise; or (2) to carry or cause
transportation, any such security for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale.
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96. Defendants failed to file a registration statement for the subject Securities
purchased by Plaintiffs, as well as other investors, either the SEC or the Canadian Securities
97. Such failure to file a registration statement in concert with Defendants soliciting
New Jersey purchasers in its offer to sell such Securities is a violation of Federal law and
requires Defendants to disgorge all monies from such sale of Securities including interest.
98. As a result of Defendants violation of 15 U.S.C. §77e, Plaintiffs have suffered and
COUNT FOUR
Violation of New Jersey Securities Law
New Jersey Uniform Securities Law of 1997 which states that it is unlawful for any security to
be offered or sold in this State unless it is registered under the act or exempt from registration
justifies rescission, restitution, interest and attorneys fees and damages against Defendants.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs pray for a judgment in its favor. For an order requiring disgorgement
and restitution of Defendants’ ill-gotten gains and payment of restitution to Plaintiffs of all funds
acquired by means of the fraudulent scheme complained of above. For punitive damages in an
amount sufficient to punish and deter future similar conduct; and for prejudgment interest; and
For such other and further relief as the interests of law or equity may require.
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JURY DEMAND
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