Pathology Autopsy Service

General Information for Families

What is an autopsy?
An autopsy is an external and internal examination of the body after death. The examination is performed
under the direction of a pathologist, a medical doctor who is specially trained in this type of procedure and
who is trained to recognize the effects of disease on the body.

Why perform an autopsy?

The primary purpose of an autopsy is to answer questions the family or physician may have about the illness,
cause of death, and/or any co-existing conditions. Establishing a cause of death can be a source of comfort to
families. The autopsy may also determine whether there are inheritable problems and help other family
members through early diagnosis and treatment. Furthermore, what is learned through an autopsy on one
patient may help others with similar conditions.

Who requests an autopsy?

In some cases, the law may mandate that an autopsy be performed by the Dallas County Medical Examiner’s
Office. In all other cases, permission is required. Permission to perform the autopsy can be requested either
by the patient’s physician or by the family. The autopsy cannot be performed without the consent of the
patient’s legal next of kin.

Autopsy Facts
• The body is treated with dignity and respect. The wishes of the family are maintained at all times.

• There is no charge to the family for the autopsy.

• The procedure takes about three to four hours to perform. It should not interfere with funeral
arrangements or the ability to have a viewing.

• The examination may be complete or may be limited to a particular organ system based on family
wishes. However, limitations on the extent of the autopsy may reduce its value.

• The organs are removed and examined, and will be retained for more detailed examination, research
or educational purposes. The family may request that the organs are returned to the body at the time
of the autopsy, however this may limit the diagnostic value of the autopsy.

• Small samples of each organ are taken for microscopic examination to look for diseases. Other tests
may be performed as deemed necessary, such as cultures to look for infection.

• After examination, the organs will be respectfully disposed of with other medical waste in accordance
with hospital policy.

• When the examination is complete, a preliminary report is issued within 2 working days and a final
report within 30-60 working days. The reports become a permanent part of the patient’s medical
record. A copy of the final report may be requested by the family. The findings may be discussed with
the family physician or the pathologist.

Questions?

Parkland Hospital Autopsy Service can be reached at 214-590-0362.

PS 9545 (Front English) Revised 02/03/11