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Cause for Wind Energy
• Wind is a form of solar energy. Wind is caused by huge
convection currents in the Earth's atmosphere, driven by
heat energy from the Sun. This means as long as the
sun shines, there will be wind.
• Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the
atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth's
surface, and rotation of the earth. Wind flow patterns are
modified by the earth's terrain, bodies of water, and
vegetative cover. This wind flow, or motion energy, when
"harvested" by modern wind turbines, can be used to
generate electricity.
How do winds form?
• Typically, this begins with the sun’s radiation, which is absorbed
differently on the earth’s surface. The earth's surface is heated
differently because of scenarios like cloud cover, mountains,
valleys, water bodies, vegetation and desert lands.
• As a result of this uneven heating, there are bound to be earth
surfaces that vary a lot in temperature. Air on surfaces with higher
temperatures will then begin to rise because it is lighter (less
dense). As the air rises, it creates low atmospheric pressure. Air on
surfaces with cooler temperatures sink (do not rise). The sinking
creates higher atmospheric pressure. This behaviour or warm gases
or liquids moving upward and being replaced by cooler particles is
called Convection. The energy moving during convection is
called convectional current.
Title
In the diagram above, notice how cool air falls, resulting in high
pressure, and moving towards regions of low pressure.
Classification of winds