Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Viet Nam
Item 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
POPULATION
Viet Nam
Total population million; as of 1 July 66.02 67.24 68.45 69.64 70.82 72.00 73.16 74.31 75.46 76.60 77.64 78.69 79.73 80.90 82.03 83.11 84.14 85.17 86.21
Population density persons per square kilometer 200 204 208 211 215 219 222 226 229 233 236 239 242 246 249 252 254 257 260
Population annual change, percent 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Urban population percent of total population 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.0 20.4 20.7 21.1 22.7 23.1 23.6 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.8 26.5 26.9 27.1 27.4 28.1
LABOR FORCE million; as of 1 July … … … … … … … … 36.9 37.7 38.5 39.5 40.4 41.5 42.5 43.6 44.3 45.1 46.0
Employed a 29.4 30.1 30.9 31.6 32.3 33.0 33.8 34.5 35.2 36.0 37.6 38.5 39.5 40.6 41.6 42.5 43.3 44.2 44.9
Agriculture 21.2 21.6 22.0 22.4 22.7 23.5 23.9 24.2 24.5 24.8 24.2 24.5 23.2 23.1 24.4 24.3 24.0 23.8 23.6
Manufacturing 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.3
Mining 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Others 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.9 9.6 9.8 11.9 12.6 12.0 12.7 13.3 14.0 14.6
Unemployed … … … … … … … … 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1
Unemployment rate percent … … … … … … … … 4.5 4.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.4
Labor force annual change, percent … … … … … … … … … 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.8 2.0
Labor force participation rate percent … … … … … … … … … … 49.6 50.2 50.7 51.1 51.8 52.5 51.1 51.2 55.5
Male … … … … … … … … … … 50.8 51.4 52.1 52.7 53.8 55.7 54.3 54.4 57.9
Female … … … … … … … … … … 48.4 49.0 49.3 49.5 49.9 51.2 48.0 48.2 53.2
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 41955 76707 110532 140258 178534 228892 272036 313623 361016 399942 441646 481295 535762 613443 715307 839211 974264 1143715 1477717
Private consumption 35559 62755 88943 106440 133299 168492 202509 225084 255921 274553 293507 312144 348747 406451 465506 533141 617182 740615 993972
Government consumption 5177 6204 6371 10279 14738 18741 22722 25500 27523 27137 28346 30463 33390 38770 45715 51652 58734 69247 90904
Gross fixed capital formation 5495 10499 18406 30635 43325 58187 71597 83734 97551 102799 122101 140301 166828 204608 237868 275841 324949 437702 531987
Increase in stocks 530 1007 1092 3385 2158 3944 4853 5020 7324 7704 8670 9732 11155 12826 15818 22702 33680 55598 75759
Exports of goods and services 15120 23714 38405 40285 60725 75106 111177 135180 161910 199836 243049 262846 304262 363735 470216 582069 717109 879461 1155686
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ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics)
Viet Nam
Item 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Less: Imports of goods and services 18996 27639 42921 52582 77591 95925 141016 160706 188281 211254 253927 273828 331946 415023 524216 617157 761547 1060763 1400134
Statistical discrepancy -177 113 236 1816 1880 347 194 -189 -932 -833 -100 -363 3326 2076 4400 -9037 -15842 21855 29543
At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1994 market prices 131968 139634 151782 164043 178534 195567 213833 231264 244596 256272 273666 292535 313247 336243 362435 393031 425372 461344 489833
Agriculture b 42003 42917 45869 47373 48968 51319 53577 55895 57866 60896 63717 65618 68352 70828 73917 76888 79723 82717 86081
Mining 4601 5798 6502 7535 9114 10345 11753 13304 15173 17200 18430 19185 19396 20611 22437 22854 22397 21904 21065
Manufacturing 18511 19552 22235 24353 26624 30231 34339 38743 42694 46105 51492 57335 63983 71363 79116 89338 101269 113801 125115
Electricity, gas, and water 2095 2000 2283 2616 2856 3384 3986 4572 5136 5531 6337 7173 7992 8944 10015 11247 12361 13485 14899
Construction 8014 8433 9339 10950 12946 14590 16938 18855 18761 19211 20654 23293 25755 28481 31053 34428 38230 42875 42712
Trade 23512 24938 26215 27807 30185 33595 36866 39422 41170 41994 44644 47779 51245 54747 59027 63950 69418 75537 80389
Transport and communications 5546 5972 6293 6708 7154 7851 8429 9178 9536 10141 10729 11441 12252 12925 13975 15318 16870 18793 21266
Finance 1845 2202 2419 2820 3450 3940 4388 4578 4843 5327 5650 6005 6424 6935 7495 8197 8867 9651 10291
Public administration c 12892 13642 14691 16064 17837 19331 20767 21894 23158 23011 24301 25674 27322 29242 31325 33775 36456 39491 42401
Others 12949 14180 15936 17817 19400 20981 22790 24823 26259 26857 27712 29032 30527 32166 34075 37036 39781 43090 45613
Net factor income from abroad … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
GNI at 1994 market prices … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Expenditure on GDP at 1994 market prices 131968 139634 151782 164043 178534 195567 213833 231264 244595 256272 273666 292535 313247 336243 362435 393031 425372 461344 489833
Private consumption … … … … … 142916 155909 165125 172498 176976 182420 190577 205113 221545 237262 254484 275723 305504 333496
Government consumption … … … … … 15976 17163 17850 18425 17374 18245 19450 20496 21970 23678 25620 27797 30272 32549
Gross fixed capital formation … … … … … 49715 56678 62438 70187 71294 78552 86972 98160 109843 121312 133141 146325 181673 188647
Increase in stocks … … … … … 3534 4148 4091 4744 4536 4944 5515 6096 6780 7604 10150 13922 21518 27301
Exports of goods and services d … … … … … -17877 -20183 -17752 -20530 -13157 -10085 165292 183533 220047 -30123 -24438 -30551 -86822 -101784
Less: Imports of goods and services … … … … … … … … … … … 176987 204926 251495 … … … … …
Statistical discrepancy … … … … … 1303 118 -488 -729 -751 -410 1716 4775 7553 2702 -5926 -7844 9198 9624
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Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2009
Viet Nam
Item 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Viet Nam
Imports of goods and services … … … … … … … … … … … … -13.6 -18.5 … … … … …
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ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics)
Viet Nam
Item 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Money supply (M2) annual change, percent 53.1 78.7 33.7 19.0 33.2 22.6 22.7 26.1 25.6 39.3 56.2 25.5 17.6 24.9 29.5 29.7 33.6 46.1 20.3
M2 percent of GDP at current market prices 27.1 26.5 24.6 23.0 24.1 23.0 23.8 26.0 28.4 35.7 50.5 58.1 61.4 67.0 74.4 82.3 94.7 117.9 109.8
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Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2009
Viet Nam
Item 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Capital account surplus/deficit -2124 -2135 -6450 -9600 -11300 -11879 -15283 -18649 -19692 -28926 -28786 -39277 -44098 -50364 -50575 -63740 -70932 -83067 -103847
Viet Nam
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -3033 -510 -879 -4800 -3982 -2866 -2422 -12275 -5849 -13381 -18884 -17080 -12374 -13352 1138 -9062 13000 -35827 -29819
Financing
Domestic borrowing 1173 393 1373 2500 2330 2709 552 5205 -2814 1491 6110 7333 4711 6327 4671 4525 3160 11749 22957
Foreign borrowing 1860 1335 1315 4010 1652 157 1870 192 3268 4837 6292 4809 5306 4577 3210 2615 5804 7461 8320
Use of cash balances – -1218 -1809 -1710 – – – 6878 5395 7053 6482 4938 2357 2448 -9019 1922 -21964 16617 -1458
Imports, total 2842 2483 3027 3924 5826 8359 11285 11875 11310 11743 15637 16218 19745 25261 31969 36761 44891 62682 82954
1. China, People’s Republic of 5 18 32 86 144 330 329 404 515 673 1401 1606 2159 3139 4595 5900 7391 12502 17593
2. Singapore 497 722 822 1058 1146 1425 2033 2128 1964 1879 2694 2478 2533 2876 3618 4482 6274 7609 10085
3. Japan 169 158 239 452 586 916 1260 1509 1482 1618 2301 2183 2505 2982 3553 4074 4702 6178 8615
4. Korea, Republic of 53 152 211 482 720 1254 1781 1564 1421 1486 1754 1887 2280 2625 3359 3594 3908 5334 6090
5. Thailand 17 14 41 100 226 440 495 575 674 562 811 792 955 1282 1859 2374 3034 3737 5459
6. Malaysia 1 6 36 25 66 190 200 227 249 305 389 464 683 925 1215 1257 1482 2290 2747
7. Hong Kong, China 197 195 143 145 319 419 759 599 557 505 598 538 805 991 1074 1235 1441 1941 2927
8. United States 1 1 2 4 44 130 246 252 326 323 364 411 459 1144 1134 863 987 1700 3069
9. Indonesia 10 49 40 84 116 190 149 200 256 287 345 289 363 551 663 700 1013 1354 1780
10. Germany 119 101 41 72 149 176 288 281 360 269 295 397 558 615 694 662 915 1309 1612
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ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics)
Viet Nam
Item 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
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Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2009
Viet Nam
Item 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
External debt percent of GNI 384.0 257.1 255.3 190.6 156.2 124.0 108.2 82.6 84.1 82.0 41.7 39.0 38.7 41.8 40.5 37.1 34.5 36.3 ...
Viet Nam
Total long-term debt percent of total debt 91.9 91.3 89.0 89.4 88.1 85.6 83.7 87.2 88.5 88.2 90.3 90.9 91.3 89.8 86.6 85.5 86.7 ... ...
Short-term debt percent of total debt 7.7 8.3 10.6 10.2 10.7 12.9 14.3 10.8 9.8 10.2 7.2 6.2 5.9 8.1 11.9 13.4 12.4 19.3 ...
Debt service percent of exports of
goods and services ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.1 7.7 9.1 10.0 7.5 6.7 6.0 3.4 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.3 ...
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ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics)
Viet Nam
Sources:
Population Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Labor Force Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. General Statistics Office.
National Accounts Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Production Indexes
Agriculture FAOSTAT Database Online. Food and Agriculture Organization.
Energy
Crude Petroleum For 1990–1992, 1995–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues. General Statistics Office.
For 1993–1994, 2002–2008, Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Coal For 1990–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues. General Statistics Office.
For 2002–2008, Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Electricity For 1990–1991, 1995–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues. General Statistics Office.
For 1992–1994, 2002–2008, Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Price Indexes Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Money and Banking For 1990, Economic Update-Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, December 1994. Asian Development Bank.
For 1991–1996, Economic Mission, 4 April 1997. Asian Development Bank.
For 1997–2008, Official communication, 8 May 2009; past communication. State Bank of Viet Nam.
Government Finance For 1990, Official communication, 26 March 1994. General Statistics Office.
For 1991–2008, Official communication, 13 April 2009; past communication. Ministry of Finance.
External Trade For 1990–2000, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues. General Statistics Office.
For 2001–2008, Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. General Statistics Office.
Direction of Trade Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2009. International Monetary Fund.
Balance of Payments For 1990–1995, Economic Mission, 4 April 1997. Asian Development Bank.
For 1996–2008, Official communication, 8 May 2009; past communication. State Bank of Viet Nam.
International Reserves International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2009. International Monetary Fund.
Exchange Rates
External Indebtedness Global Development Finance Online. World Bank.
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