5.

4 Check for ultimate strength of girder in Flexure :-

Grade of concrete = M50 = 35220
Modulus of elasticity of concrete E MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 22.3 MPa Modulus of elasticity of steel = 195.00 Gpa

12500 0.0002 22.33

725 = 176881

NA NA
7500
6389.21
176881
500 0.00350
6500 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

Section at face of central diaphargm i.e. 80m from end Ultimate moment, ME 802175 kN-m
Section details Prestressing details
Top Deck width = 12500 mm Thickness of compression flange = 500 mm Nos. of strand = 46 Area of each strand = 2660 mm2
Width of bottom slab = 6500 mm Distance of prestress CG from top = 802 mm Prestressing force after losses = 142732 kN εpe =Pre-strain of cables=Pe/(Aps Eps) = 0.0060
Width of web = 1000 mm 2
εce = (Pe/Ec)(1/Ac + e /Ix) = 0.00126 εp = 0.0035*(d-x)/x = 0.00017
Depth of girder = 7500 mm Effective depth of girder = 6698 mm εpb = εpe + εce + εp = 0.0074
Area of Box = 15.988 m2
Moment of Inertia of Box = 135.47 m4 C.G of Section from bottom = 4010 mm
Analysis
Design yield strength fpd = 1406.4 MPa 0.1% proof stress (0.87 UTS) 1617.4 MPa
0.87fpu/γm/Eps = 0.0072 fpu/γm/Eps = 0.0083 Stress = 1446 MPa
Balanced neutral axis depth = 1844 mm Actual neutral axis depth 6389.21 mm =0
Total ultimate compressive force = 176881 kN Total ultimate tensile force = 176881 kN MR/ME = 1.077

Compressive force CG = 1815.6 mm Moment of resistance, MR = 863573 kNm kNm

> 802175 Hence O.K.
Member No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Distance from end 80.0 83.0 86.0 89.0 92.0 95.0 98.0 101.0 104.0 107.0 110.8 113.8 117.3 120.3 123.3 126.3 129.3 132.3 135.3
Ultimate moment (kN-m) 802175 194599 269653 349715 434783 525096 622703 630452 548995 473081 404255 342785 286570 235300 189757 153047 120387 91379.08 66624
Nos. of cable 46 40 44 46 46 44 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 28 28 28 28
Horizontal prestress after all losses (kN) 142732 135781 141725 147464 146881 140441 140788 134113 127716 121312 114914 107788 101898 95525.2 95578.5 95748.6 95808.4 95894.3 95919.9
Total depth (mm) 7500 7500 7500 7500 7500 7500 7500 7500 7073 6669 6290 5935 5604 5297 5015 4756 4522 4312 4126
Width of Compression flange (mm) 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500
Depth of Compression flange (mm) 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Total width of web (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 600 600 600 600 600 600 600
Area of Box (m2) 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.56 15.16 15.05 13.62 13.32 13.04 12.79 11.86 11.50 11.35 11.22
Moment of Inertia of Box (m4) 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 117.75 102.34 90.93 74.32 64.83 56.68 49.71 41.96 33.18 29.84 27.10
C.G of Section from bottom (mm) 4010 4010 4010 4010 4010 4010 4010 4010 3789 3580 3335 3257 3082 2919 2769 2686 2443 2341 2252
Distance of prestress CG from top (mm) 802.2 548.3 1477.3 1320.8 978.7 684.5 384.5 211.6 226.2 253.4 284.0 318.3 356.9 400.6 450.5 732.4 998.2 1248.9 1476.6
Effective depth (mm) 6697.8 6951.8 6022.7 6179.2 6521.3 6815.5 7115.5 7288.4 6846.4 6415.8 6006.0 5616.7 5247.1 4896.8 4564.3 4024.0 3523.9 3063.1 2649.4
Assumed neutral axis from bottom/top (mm) 6587 3716 4026 4322 4630 4720 5078 5025 4610 4207 3825 3445 4293 3891 3737 3425 3144 2886 2661
εpe =Pre-strain of cables 0.0060 0.0065 0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0061 0.0061 0.0061 0.0066 0.0066 0.0066 0.0066 0.0066
2
εce = (Pe/Ec)(1/Ac + e /Ix) 0.0013 0.0014 0.0007 0.0009 0.0011 0.0013 0.0017 0.0018 0.0016 0.0014 0.0013 0.0011 0.0009 0.0008 0.0007 0.0005 0.0004 0.0002 0.0001
εp = 0.0035*(d-x)/x 0.0001 0.0030 0.0017 0.0015 0.0014 0.0016 0.0014 0.0016 0.0017 0.0018 0.0020 0.0022 0.0008 0.0009 0.0008 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002 0.0000
Total strain εpb = εpe + εce + εp 0.0073 0.0110 0.0087 0.0086 0.0087 0.0091 0.0092 0.0095 0.0094 0.0094 0.0094 0.0094 0.0078 0.0078 0.0081 0.0077 0.0074 0.0070 0.0067
Average stress (MPa) 1424 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1529 1526 1570 1495 1439 1370 1305
Total compressive force by concrete (kN) 174253 122577 128150 133483 139030 140656 147099 146136 138675 131405 124536 117704 86193 81850 80184 76812 73780 70996 68565
Total tensile force by prestressing steel (kN) 174253 172090 189299 197904 197904 189299 189299 180695 172090 163486 154881 146277 130137 121762 116958 111355 107170 102024 97190
Difference in forces (kN) 0 -49514 -61149 -64421 -58874 -48643 -42200 -34559 -33415 -32081 -30346 -28573 -43944 -39912 -36774 -34543 -33390 -31028 -28625
Moment of resistance (kNm) 829695 736191 637923 672422 733592 779259 841034 863498 777725 698040 625878 559687 363479 326799 297268 250422 209614 174067 143868
Effective lever arm between forces (m) 4.761 6.006 4.978 5.037 5.277 5.540 5.717 5.909 5.608 5.312 5.026 4.755 4.217 3.993 3.707 3.260 2.841 2.452 2.098
Factor of Safety associated with failure 1.03 3.78 2.37 1.92 1.69 1.48 1.35 1.37 1.42 1.48 1.55 1.63 1.27 1.39 1.57 1.64 1.74 1.90 2.16
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5.5 Design of Shear
Ultimate Shear at Sections :-
Max Shear and associated Torsion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Load case section @ end of diaphragm(m) 80.0 83.0 86.0 89.0 92.0 95.0 98.0 101.0 104.0 107.0 110.8 113.8 117.3 120.3 123.3 126.3 129.3 132.3 135.3
Ultimate Shear (kN) 32887 25271 27081 29001 31034 33107 35077 28570 26680 24879 23077 21138 19333 17773 16301 14724 13228 11818 10491
Corresponding Torsion (kNm) 5673 1880 1730 1395 870 164 150 5495 5141 4915 4788 4551 3528 3309 3160 2982 2545 2390 3231
Corresponding Moment (kNm) 665210 177413 255342 334762 424653 515915 615867 626642 545204 470795 397469 333354 276917 224026 173366 128416 96682 62292 30146
Section & Prestressing details
Prestress after all losses 142732 135781 141725 147464 146881 140441 140788 134113 127716 121312 114914 107788 101898 95525 95578 95749 95808 95894 95920
Vertical component of prestress(kN) 900 4883 5546 8199 9314 7270 5008 11316 9064 6417 4020 12845 5729 5340 5833 5865 4069 3254 3007
Nos of strand 46 40 44 46 46 44 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 28 28 28 28
Slope of Cable, tanθ = θ (rad) 0.085 0.085 0.310 0.052 0.114 0.098 0.100 0.058 0.001 0.005 0.008 0.011 0.011 0.015 0.017 0.094 0.089 0.084 0.076
Vertical component of prestress(kN) 900 4883 5546 8199 9314 7270 5008 11316 9064 6417 4020 12845 5729 5340 5833 5865 4069 3254 3007
C.G of Cables from Tension face (m) 0.80 0.55 1.48 1.32 0.98 0.68 0.38 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.73 1.00 1.25 1.48
Total width of web (m) 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
Total depth of section (m) 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.07 6.67 6.29 5.93 5.60 5.30 5.01 4.76 4.52 4.31 4.13
Area of Box (m2) 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.56 15.16 15.05 13.62 13.32 13.04 12.79 11.86 11.50 11.35 11.22
Moment of Inertia of Box (m4) 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 135.47 117.75 102.34 90.93 74.32 64.83 56.68 49.71 41.96 33.18 29.84 27.10
C.G of Section (Ybott) 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 3.79 3.58 3.33 3.26 3.08 2.92 2.77 2.69 2.44 2.34 2.25
Ztop 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 30.63 28.36 26.27 24.36 22.60 21.01 18.11
Zbott 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 26.13 24.14 22.31 20.65 19.13 13.20

5.5.1 Section not requiring design shear reinforcement

i) Shear Capacity of Cracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
VRD.C = [0.12*K(80*r1*fck)^0.33+0.15scp]*bw*d Subject to VRD.C MIN = {vmin + 0.15sCP)*bw*d Where, d is in millimeters
Where, K = 1+sqrt(200/d) <= 2 r1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 50 Mpa
scp = NEd/Ac <= 0.2xfcd Where, NEd = axial compression, Ac = Area of section
vmin = 0.031*K^1.5*fck^0.5 fcd = acc*fck/gm where, acc =0.67 and gm = 1.5
Section @ end of diaphragm(m) 80.0 83.0 86.0 89.0 92.0 95.0 98.0 101.0 104.0 107.0 110.8 113.8 117.3 120.3 123.3 126.3 129.3 132.3 135.3
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 142732 135781 141725 147464 146881 140441 140788 134113 127716 121312 114914 107788 101898 95525 95578 95749 95808 95894 95920
Width of the web in mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 600 600 600 600 600 600 600
Effective Depth of box (d) in mm 6698 6952 6023 6179 6521 6816 7115 7288 6846 6416 6006 5617 5247 4897 4564 4024 3524 3063 2649
K 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.27
Stress due to Prestress (scp) (Mpa) 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47
Shear Resistance minimum(VRd,cmin)(kN) 6352.3 6585.2 5732.2 5876.1 6190.2 6460.3 6735.4 6893.9 6488.5 6093.4 5716.9 5358.8 3011.1 2817.3 2633.2 2333.4 2055.2 1798.1 1566.6
Reinforcement ratio based Tendons, r1 0.018 0.015 0.019 0.020 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 8372.5 8450.8 7629.1 7843.1 8192.8 8434.7 8736.6 8848.5 8345.7 7853.9 7382.1 6930.4 4026.8 3768.2 3522.4 3122.2 2750.7 2407.2 2097.7
Design Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 6352.3 6585.2 5732.2 5876.1 6190.2 6460.3 6735.4 6893.9 6488.5 6093.4 5716.9 5358.8 3011.1 2817.3 2633.2 2333.4 2055.2 1798.1 1566.6

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 ii) Shear Capacity of Uncracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
The shear resistance of the beam section uncracked in flexure is given below:-
VRd,c = ( I * bwc )/ S x √ (fctd2 + k1 scp fctd) Where, I = Moment of inertia bwc= Width of beam after deduction due to duct
S = First moment of area between cetroidal axis and extreme compression fibre about the centrodial axis. fctd = design tensile strength of concrete = fctk/gm = 1.64 Mpa
Description 80.0 83.0 86.0 89.0 92.0 95.0 98.0 101.0 104.0 107.0 110.8 113.8 117.3 120.3 123.3 126.3 129.3 132.3 135.3
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 142732 135781 141725 147464 146881 140441 140788 134113 127716 121312 114914 107788 101898 95525 95578 95749 95808 95894 95920
Effective width of the Web 890 890 890 890 890 890 890 890 890 890 890 890 490 490 490 490 490 490 490
Effective Depth of the Section (d) 6698 6952 6023 6179 6521 6816 7115 7288 6846 6416 6006 5617 5247 4897 4564 4024 3524 3063 2649
Stress due to Prestress (scp) 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47
Design tensile strength of the Concrete (fctd) 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64
First moment of inertia about the CG (S) 1.6E+10 1.6E+10 1.6E+10 1.6E+10 1.6E+10 1.6E+10 1.6E+10 1.6E+10 1.5E+10 1.4E+10 1.6E+10 1.4E+10 1.1E+10 1.0E+10 9.3E+09 8.3E+09 8.4E+09 7.8E+09 7.3E+09
Transmission length factor, k1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 1.4E+14 1.4E+14 1.4E+14 1.4E+14 1.4E+14 1.4E+14 1.4E+14 1.4E+14 1.2E+14 1.0E+14 9.1E+13 7.4E+13 6.5E+13 5.7E+13 5.0E+13 4.2E+13 3.3E+13 3.0E+13 2.7E+13
Design Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 23511.0 23511.0 23511.0 23511.0 23511.0 23511.0 23511.0 23511.0 22252.7 21046.5 15541.6 14783.2 9222.5 8746.4 8299.4 7826.3 6154.3 5950.9 7610.9

iii) Summary of the Shear resistance of the Beam when shear reinforcement isn't required :
The maximum shear capacity of the Beam as cl.10.3.2 (5) of IRC 112-2010 VEd ≤ 0.50 bw d n fcd where, n = 0.60 [ 1 - fck/310]
Description 80.0 83.0 86.0 89.0 92.0 95.0 98.0 101.0 104.0 107.0 110.8 113.8 117.3 120.3 123.3 126.3 129.3 132.3 135.3
Distance from bearing in m 80.00 83.00 86.00 89.00 92.00 95.00 14.30 11.30 8.30 5.30 110.80 113.80 117.30 120.30 123.30 126.30 129.30 132.30 135.30
Distance modification factor b 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.78 0.61 0.41 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Effective Shear for Beam 32887 25271 27081 29001 31034 33107 35077 28570 26680 24879 23077 21138 19333 17773 16301 14724 13228 11818 10491
Effective Shear due to prestressing force (kN) 900.0 4882.8 5546.4 8198.6 9314.2 7269.5 5008.0 11316.2 9064.3 6417.3 4020.2 12845.1 5728.9 5340.4 5833.2 5864.6 4069.0 3253.7 3006.5
tand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0620 0.1
Mtand/d 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12251.4 10706.4 7322.2 0.0 5610.8 5395.8 4309.2 3271.9 2492.1 1921.6 1260.6 613.7
Total Shear force for the Beam (kN) 31987 20388 21535 20802 21719 25838 30069 5002 6909 11139 19056 2682 8208 8123 7196 6367 7238 7304 6871
Precast member Area (m2) 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.99 15.56 15.16 15.05 13.62 13.32 13.04 12.79 11.86 11.50 11.35 11.22
Zb (m3) 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 28.30 26.13 24.14 22.31 20.65 19.13 13.20
Tensile stress due to prestress s bpt (MPa) -3.598 -4.549 -0.448 -1.220 -2.856 -4.080 -5.469 -5.967 -4.540 -3.227 -2.388 -0.390 0.446 0.661 0.941 2.813 3.747 5.149 6.440
Section at Maximum Bending Moment Cracked Cracked Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Uncracked Uncracke Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracke
Shear capacity of Beam Section (kN) 6352 6585 23511 23511 6190 6460 6735 6894 6489 6093 5717 14783 9222 8746 8299 7826 6154 5951 7611
Maximum shear capacity of the Section (kN) 33497 34767 30121 30904 32614 34086 35586 36451 34240 32087 30037 28090 14448 13483 12568 11080 9703 8434 7295
Shear demand after shear due to prestress 32866 20677 21801 21017 21853 25863 30092 5848 7700 11896 19793 3383 8734 8617 7656 6801 7607 7650 7339
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. Not O.K.
Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Not Required Not Required Required Required Required Not Required Required Required Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Required Required
Required

5.6 Torsion check

80.0 83.0 86.0 89.0 92.0 95.0 98.0 101.0 104.0 107.0 110.8 113.8 117.3 120.3 123.3 126.3 129.3 132.3 135.3
Area enclosed by centre lines of connecting walls(Ak) (m2) 46.231 46.231 46.231 46.231 46.231 46.231 46.231 46.231 43.453 40.831 38.366 36.059 34.951 32.896 31.757 30.025 28.456 27.048 25.802
Total Area of cross-section with in outer perimeter(A) (m2) 52.500 52.500 52.500 52.500 52.500 52.500 52.500 52.500 49.508 46.684 44.030 41.545 39.229 37.082 35.104 33.295 31.655 30.184 28.882
Outer perimeter on Cross- section(u) (m) 29.000 29.000 29.000 29.000 29.000 29.000 29.000 29.000 28.145 27.338 26.580 25.870 25.208 24.595 24.030 23.513 23.044 22.624 22.252
Effective Wall thickness(tef,i)(m) 1.810 1.810 1.810 1.810 1.810 1.810 1.810 1.810 1.759 1.708 1.657 1.606 1.556 1.508 1.461 1.416 1.374 1.334 1.298
tef,I maximum (m) 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300
tef,I net (m) 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300
Torsional Shear Stress(t ti) (Mpa) 0.123 0.041 0.037 0.030 0.019 0.004 0.003 0.119 0.118 0.120 0.125 0.126 0.168 0.168 0.166 0.166 0.149 0.147 0.209
Web
Side Length of Wall(zi) (m) 7.163 7.113 7.113 7.113 7.113 7.113 7.113 7.113 6.685 6.282 5.903 5.547 5.217 4.910 4.627 4.369 4.135 3.924 3.739
Effective Wall thickness(tef,i) (m) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Design Torsional Shear Force(Vedi) (Torsion) 439 145 133 107 67 13 12 423 395 378 368 350 263 247 230 217 185 173 234
Design Torsion Resistance Moment(TRd,max) (kNm) 311424 289164 289164 289164 289164 309602 309602 309602 271784 255387 239971 225537 138938 130769 112776 106627 101053 96054 91629

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 TEd + VEd <= 1
TRd,max VRd,max
Item
Torsion 0.018 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.003 0.001 0.000 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.025 0.025 0.028 0.028 0.025 0.025 0.035
Shear 0.955 0.586 0.715 0.673 0.666 0.758 0.845 0.473 0.514 0.575 0.634 0.295 0.942 0.922 0.833 0.800 0.944 1.015 1.026
Shear + Torsion 0.973 0.593 0.721 0.678 0.669 0.759 0.845 0.491 0.533 0.595 0.654 0.315 0.967 0.947 0.861 0.828 0.969 1.040 1.061
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. Not O.K. Not O.K.

iv) Calculation of Shear Resistance when Shear Reinforcement is Required ::

The design for the Vertical stirrups for resisting shear is calculated in the table below as per Cl. No. 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011.
The shear resistance with vertical stirrups is given by, VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot q by Crushing of Compression strut
VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot q + tan q) by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement
Grade of reinforcement = Fe 500 Grade of concrete = M50
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/gm) = 347.8 Mpa Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 22.3 Mpa
Minimum Shear reinf. ratio = 0.072sqrt(fck)/fyk = 0.0010 Coeff accounting stress in compression chord n1 = 0.60
Design of Vertical Transverse reinforcement (a = 90o) -1
TAN (1/2.5) = 21.801409
-1
TAN (1/1) = 45 degree
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Description 80.0 83.0 86.0 89.0 92.0 95.0 98.0 101.0 104.0 107.0 110.8 113.8 117.3 120.3 123.3 126.3 129.3 132.3 135.3
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 32866.1 20677.2 21800.7 21017.1 21853.1 25863.0 30091.9 5847.7 7700.0 11895.6 19793.1 3382.6 8734.4 8617.3 7656.0 6800.9 7607.3 7650.4 7338.9
Shear reinforcement required (Asw/s) 15.5 6.6 0.0 0.0 8.5 10.1 11.7 5.0 5.7 6.7 7.6 0.0 2.5 2.2 1.4 0.8 2.6 2.6 0.0
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (mm) 4761.45 6005.95 4977.92 5037.50 5276.51 5540.16 5717.46 5908.85 5608.24 5312.12 5025.69 4755.04 5109.65 4759.27 4426.79 3886.48 3386.45 2925.58 2511.93
Angle of compression strut q (degrees) 43.69 34.03 34.03 34.03 34.03 41.64 41.64 41.64 34.03 34.03 34.03 34.03 39.64 39.64 30.69 30.69 30.69 30.69 30.69
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 20
0 0 0 0 0 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Number of legs provided 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 100 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61
2
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm /mm) 19.635 15.708 15.708 15.708 15.708 22.142 22.142 22.142 15.708 15.708 15.708 15.708 15.708 15.708 10.053 10.053 10.053 10.053 10.053
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 34036 48597 40279 40761 42695 47996 49532 51190 45379 42983 40665 38475 33703 31392 26085 22902 19955 17239 14802
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord acw 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 34036 39863 33040 33435 35021 39370 40630 41990 37223 35258 33357 31560 19778 18422 15308 13439 11710 10116 8686
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 -8734.00 -7239.01 -7325.65 -7673.23 -8626.06 -8902.13 -9200.12 -8155.64 -7725.02 -7308.49 -6914.90 ####### ####### ####### -9462.30 -8244.88 -7122.81 -6115.71
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 34036 39863 33040 33435 35021 39370 40630 41990 37223 35258 33357 31560 19778 18422 15308 13439 11710 10116 8686
Factor of Safety associated with failure 1.04 1.93 1.52 1.59 1.60 1.52 1.35 7.18 4.83 2.96 1.69 9.33 2.26 2.14 2.00 1.98 1.54 1.32 1.18
Increase in longitudinal tensile force DFtd (kN) 17200 15311 16143 15563 16182 14546 16925 3289 5702 8808 14656 2505 5272 5202 6451 5730 6410 6446 6184
Total longitudinal tensile force (kN), F+DFtd 156907 44851 67438 82017 96662 107669 124642 109340 102917 97435 93744 72610 59467 52273 45614 38772 34960 27738 18185
Permissible longitudinal tensile force (kN) 174253 172090 189299 197904 197904 189299 189299 180695 172090 163486 154881 146277 130137 121762 116958 111355 107170 102024 97190
Check Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.

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