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Facility location:
Seven-Eleven places its stores in “clusters” that are supported by a single distribution center.
Inventory management:
They have a dedicated manufacturing plant for producing fast food and categorize their
inventories according to four separate categories to assist in transportation. Although related to
information systems, we use graphic ordering terminals to manage inventory and scanner
terminals to receive inventory. Their POS registers also track inventory at a very detailed level. It
also manages deliveries according to time-of-day demand (eg, dinner items delivered just before
dinner time).
Information:
The information is key to each of the above drivers. Information is used to manage inventory and
coordinate deliveries – from manufacturing to DC to the retail store. The ISDN system consists
of four major components: graphic order terminal, scanner terminal, store computer, and POS
register. The system uses a graphic order terminal to not only track and analyze POS data and
place orders with vendors and the DC, but is also used to determine when to convert shelf space
from slow moving to fast moving items. Scanner terminals improve the efficiency of the delivery
process. Store computers linked to the ISDN network communicate between different input
sources to track inventory, sales, orders, and more. Finally, the POS register holds up-to-date
information about customer sales and demographics (gender, age). In summary, information
systems are used to "drive a driver" and put together all the information needed to manage
facilities, transportation, manufacturing, and distribution.