DOCUMENT NO.

PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER

DESIGN DATA:
Height of wall = H = 4.00
Diameter of wall = D = 13.00
Radius of Tank = R = 6.50
Unit weight of material (water) = w = 1100
coefficient = H2/Dt = 4.923
Thickness of Wall (t) = 250
Clear Cover for the wall = 40
Characteristics comp. strengh of concrete(fck) = 30
Characteristics Yield strengh of Steel (fy) = 415
Ref. from Permissible steel strength (fst) = 150
IS 3370(IV) Permissible Tension due to bending (fbt) = 2.00
Permissible Direct tension (ft) = 1.50
Ref. from Permissible Direct com.stregth (fcc) = 8.00
IS 456 Permissible bending
compressive.strength (fcbc) = 10.00
Permissible Shear (Ps) = 2.20

Force for the tank wall values taken from Annexure (1) :

Tension (T) = 135.28

Moment (M) = 15.88

Shear(V) = 37.84

Eff. Depth 250-40-10-5 = 195.00

m = 280 / (3 x 10) = 9.33

Design of Wall :

Hoop Steel per meter height (Astreq) on each face = T/(2x ft)
= 450.93
Diameter of the steel used = 10
Area of one steel = 78.54
Spacing of bars = 174.17 mm =
Providing Area = 523.60 mm2
Provided % Steel (pt) = 0.21 %

Provide 10 mm dia bars at 150mm C/C on Each Face.

 DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER

Total bending = fixed moment from annexure

+ cantilever moment from launder slab
Steel Required Ast = M
σst.j.d
Total moment #REF! = #REF! kN.m
#REF! = #REF! mm2
Minimum % of steel = 0.30%
Minimum area of steel = 585 mm2
Dia.of vertical steel = 10 mm
Area of one steel = 78.54 mm2
Spacing of bars = #REF! mm =
Area of steel provided = 1047.20 mm2
Provide10 mm dia bars at 75mm C/C near on Water Face upto 1m height.
Maxmimum moment at 1m height = #REF! kN.m
Steel Required Ast = M (water side)
σst.j.d
#REF! = #REF! mm2
Minimum % of steel per face = 0.15%
Minimum area of steel = 292.5 mm2
Dia.of vertical steel = 10 mm
Area of one steel = 78.54 mm2
Spacing of bars = #REF! mm =
Area of steel provided = 523.60 mm2
Provide10 mm dia bars at 150mm C/C near on Water Face above 1m height.
Maximum moment on outer face from annexure I = 4.30 kN.m
Required steel = 186.09 mm2
Minimum % of steel per face = 0.15%
Minimum area of steel = 292.5 mm2
Dia.of vertical distribution steel = 10 mm
Area of one steel = 78.54 mm2
Spacing of bars = 268.51 mm =
Area of steel provided = 314.16 mm2
Provide10 mm dia bars at 250mm C/C near on Outer Face.
(1) Check Cracking due to Hoop tension :

A e = A c +( m−1 )× A st
Where, Ac = Area of concrete in mm2
Ast = Area of Reinforcement in mm2
Ae = Total Area in mm2
Ft = calculated Concrete tension in N/mm2
Ac = 250x 1000 = 250000.00 mm2
Ast Provided = 523.60 mm2
Ae = 250000+((9.33-1)x523.6 = 254363.32 mm2
 DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER

Ft = T/Ae = 135280/254363.32
 DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER

Ft = 0.53 N/mm2
= 0.53 < 1.5
Hence, Safe in Cracking due to Hoop tension
(2) Check Cracking due to Bending :
As
t +2( m−1)× ×d
bt
x=
As
2( m−1)× +2
bt
Where, x = The depth of neutral axis,
t = total thickness of the section,
m = modular ratio ,
d = Effective depth of the section,
Ft = Maximum tensile stress in concrete
x = 250+(2x(9.33-1)x0.002094x195))/((2x(9.33-1)x0.002094)+2)
= 126.20 mm
A d−x
M=F t bt
[( t−x
3 )+(m−1)× s
bt t−x ( )( )]
d−
x
3
M = Fct x (1000x250)x(((250-126)/3)+((9-1)x0.002094x((195-126)/(250-126))x(195-(126/3)
M = 10687440.41 Fct
#REF! = 10687440.41 Fct
Fct = #REF! N/mm2
= #REF!
#REF!
Neutral axis X =
( (1000x250^2)/2 + ((9.33-1)x40x314.16) + ((9.33-1)x195x1047.2) ) / ( 1000 x250 )
= 132.23 mm
Moment of inertia ( I ) =
(1000x250^3/12) + ((9.33-1) x1047.2x(132.23-40)^2 + ((9.33-1) x1047.2x(195-132.23)^2
= 1.36E+09 mm4
Z = 1358736720.4262/(250-132.23)
= 11537206 mm3
M #REF!
= #REF!
Z 11537205.744
#REF!
(3) Check For Shear :
Vu
τc=
b×d
Where,Tc = calculated Shear stress
d = Effective Depth
Shear stress (Tc) = 0.19 N/mm2
Tc < Ts = 0.19 < 2.2
 DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER

Hence, Safe in Shear

(4) Check for Uplift pressure :

Factor of safety against uplift = 1.2
Assume slab thickness = 250.00
Water table level = 40.01
Under slab level = 39.90
Uplift head = 0.11
So,uplift pressure = 1.1
Self weight of the slab = 6.25
Factor of safety = ( 6.25 / 1.1 ) = 5.68
Hence, Safe against Uplift pressure

(i)At the center : water head level = 40.1-38.677 = 1.423

Uplift load = 1.423 x 10 x 0.785*1.5^2 = 25.13
Area = 0.785 x (1.5^2-0.9^2) = 1.13
Self weight = 1.13 x 0.777 x 25 = 21.95

(i)At the center of slab : water head level = 0.214

Area = 0.785 x 13^2 - 0.785 x 1.5^2 = 130.9
Uplift load = 0.214 x 10 x 130.9/cos 6 = 281.6674
Self weight = 130.9 x 0.25 x 25 / cos 6 = 822.63
Total uplift load = 306.7974
Total selfweight = 844.58
Factor of safety = = 844.48 / 306.8 = 2.75
For Water level of 40.01m Factor of safety = 4.47

Design of Heel Slab :

Height of wall = 4.00
Thickness of wall at top = 250
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 160
Unit weight of material retain water = 11.00
Unit weight of concrete = 25
Characteristics comp. strengh of concrete(fck) = 30
Characteristics Yield strengh of Steel (fy) = 415
Friction Coefficient of Soil (μ) = 0.20
Clear cover of wall = 40.00
Clear cover of heel slab = 50.00
Length of base slab = 2.00
Factor of safety against overturning and sliding = 1.5
Consider 1m Run of the wall,
B.M. for the Wall from Annexure I = #REF!
+ moment from launder
Assume,Thickness of base slab = 300.00
 DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER
 DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER

Stability calculation :
Magnitude of Distance from
Load due to the load (KN) "a" in m

W1: ( 0.25 x 4 x 25 ) = ( 0.125 + 1.75 ) =

= 0.25 x 4 x 25 25 1.875
W2 : ( 0.3 x 2 x 25 ) = (2/2) =
= 0.3 x 2 x 25 15 1
W3: ( 4 x 1.75 x 11 ) = ( 1.75 / 2 ) =
= 4 x 1.75 x 11 77 0.875

Moment from lateral

Pressure from
annexure-I + launder
117

"x" is the distance of the point of application of resultant force from end "a".
x = #REF! = #REF! m
Eccentricity (e) = b/2 -Z #REF! = #REF! m
b/6 = 0.33 m
#REF!

Extreme pressure intensity at the w  6e 

=  1  
base b  b 
= #REF!
where, w/b = 58.5
6e/b = #REF!
Maximum pressure (Pmax) = #REF!
= #REF! #REF!
Minimum pressure (Pmin) = #REF!
= #REF! #REF!
#REF!

Check for Overturning :

Over turning moment = #REF!
Restoring moment = 3.125+15+77 = 95.130
Factor of safety #REF! = #REF!

#REF!
Total downward pressure
= Weight of Water + Self Weight of heel
= 4 x 11 + 0.3 x 25
 DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER

= 44 + 7.5 = 51.5 KN/m2

Maximum bending moment for the heel slab strip,
#REF!
= #REF! KN.m (Tension top )
Consider 1m width of slab
Section modulus ( z ) = 0.015 m3
Actual bending stress in slab = #REF! #REF!
#REF!
Effective of Depth of Heel Slab (d) = 232.00 mm
Steel Required Ast = M
σst.j.d
Astreq = #REF! mm2
Minimum % of steel = 0.30%
Minimum area of steel per face = 450 mm2

Dia. of bar used = 12 mm

Area of one steel = 113.10 mm2
Spacing of bars = #REF! mm
Area of steel provided = 754 mm2
Therefore, Provide 12 mm dia bars at 150mm C/C upto 2m.
Use 10mm dia at 200 c/c as dist.steel.provided steel (754 + 390) = = 1143
Along circumference ,total steel provided
at,top T12 at 200 c/c = 565 mm2
at bottom T10 at 200 c/c = 390 mm2
Total reinforcement = 955 mm2
 DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

DESIGNED CHECKED
STRUCTURE: SLUDGE THICKNER

ANNEXURE - I
TENSION IN CIRCULAR RING WALL,FIXED BASE,FREE TOP AND SUBJ
TO TRIANGULAR LOAD (From IS:3370 (part-IV),Table-9)
T = coefficient x w x H x R , (kg /m)
H2/Dt = 4.923
coeffcient at point x H (m)
H2/Dt 0.0H 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
4 0.067 0.164 0.256 0.339 0.403 0.429
5 0.025 0.137 0.245 0.346 0.428 0.477
4.923 0.028 0.139 0.246 0.345 0.426 0.473
T (Kg/m) 800.800 3975.400 7035.600 9867.000 12183.600 13527.800
T (KN/m) 8.008 39.754 70.356 98.670 121.836 135.278
Maximum tesion force =

MOMENTS IN CYLINDRICAL WALL,FIXED BASE ,FREE TOP AND AND SU

TO TRIANGULAR LOAD (From IS:3370 (part-IV),Table-10)
Moment = coefficient x w x H3 , (kg.m/m)
H2/Dt = 4.923
coeffcient at point x H (m)
H2/Dt 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4
4 0.0003 0.0015 0.0028 0.0047 0.0066 0.0077
5 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0029 0.0046 0.0059
4.923 0.0002 0.0009 0.0017 0.0030 0.0048 0.0060
M (Kg.m/m) 14.6221 60.1146 119.1450 213.9174 334.6816 425.1174
M (KN.m/m) 0.1462 0.6011 1.1914 2.1392 3.3468 4.2512
0.1462 0.6011 1.1914 2.1392 3.3468 4.2512
Maximum moment =

SHEAR AT BASE OF CYLINDRICAL WALL SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOAD

(From IS:3370 (part-IV),Table-11)

V = coefficient x w x H2 , (kg)
H2/Dt = 4.923
H2/Dt Triangular load at fixed base
4 0.236
5 0.213
4.923 0.215
3784 kg
Shear = 37.84 kN
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE

m
m
m
Kg/m3

mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2

KN/m

KN.m

KN

mm

mm2
mm
mm2
150mm
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE

75mm

150mm

at 150mm C/C near on Water Face above 1m height.

250mm
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE

250-126)/3)+((9-1)x0.002094x((195-126)/(250-126))x(195-(126/3)

2)/2 + ((9.33-1)x40x314.16) + ((9.33-1)x195x1047.2) ) / ( 1000 x250 )

1) x1047.2x(132.23-40)^2 + ((9.33-1) x1047.2x(195-132.23)^2

< 2
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE

mm
m (actual)
m
m
kN/m2
kN/m2
> 1.2

m
kN
m2
kN

m
m2
kN
kN
kN
kN
>1.2 O.K
>1.2 O.K

m
mm
kN/m2
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2

mm
mm
m

KN.m

mm
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE

Moment about
"a" in kN.m

( 25 x 1.875 )
46.88
(15 x 1 )
15
(77 x 0.875)
67.38

#REF!

#REF!

kN/m2

kN/m2

kN.m
kN.m
#REF!
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE

150mm

mm2

> 0.3%
 DATE
21-Jan-2021
PAGE

CIRCULAR RING WALL,FIXED BASE,FREE TOP AND SUBJECTED

TO TRIANGULAR LOAD (From IS:3370 (part-IV),Table-9)

coeffcient at point x H (m)

0.6H
2.4
0.409
0.469
0.464
13270.400
132.704
Maximum tesion force =

CYLINDRICAL WALL,FIXED BASE ,FREE TOP AND AND SUBJECTED

O TRIANGULAR LOAD (From IS:3370 (part-IV),Table-10)

coeffcient at point x H (m)

0.7H
2.8
0.0069
0.0059
0.0060
420.7808
4.2078
4.2078
Maximum moment =

F CYLINDRICAL WALL SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOAD

(From IS:3370 (part-IV),Table-11)