Te 58 Syll

V SEMESTER Functions of an Entrepreneur, Types of Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur - an
MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP emerging Class. Concept of Entrepreneurship - Evolution of

Entrepreneurship, Development of Entrepreneurship; Stages in
Subject Code : 06AL51 IA Marks : 25 entrepreneurial process; Role of entrepreneurs in Economic Development;
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Entrepreneurship in India; Entrepreneurship – its Barriers.
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 6 Hours
UNIT - 6
PART - A SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: Definition; Characteristics; Need and
MANAGEMENT rationale: Objectives; Scope; role of SSI in Economic Development.
UNIT - 1 Advantages of SSI Steps to start an SSI - Government policy towards SSI;
MANAGEMENT: Introduction - Meaning - nature and characteristics of Different Policies of S.S.I.; Government Support for S.S.I. during 5 year
Management, Scope and functional areas of Management - Management as a plans, Impact of Liberalization, Privatisation, Globalization on S.5.1., Effect
Science, Art or Profession Management & Administration - Roles of of WTO/GATT Supporting Agencies of Government for S.5.!., Meaning;
Management, Levels of Management, Development of Management Nature of Support; Objectives; Functions; Types of Help; Ancillary Industry
Thought-Early Management Approaches-Modern Management Approaches. and Tiny Industry (Definition only).
7 Hours 7 Hours
UNIT - 2 UNIT - 7
PLANNING: Nature, importance and purpose of planning process - INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: Different Schemes; TECKSOK; KIADB;
Objectives - Types of plans (Meaning only) - Decision making - Importance KSSIDC; KSIMC; DIC Single Window Agency: SISI; NSIC; SIDBI; KSFC.
of planning - steps in planning & planning premises - Hierarchy of plans. 6 Hours
6 Hours UNIT - 8
PREPARATION OF PROJECT: Meaning of Project; Project
UNIT - 3 Identification; Project Selection; Project Report; Need and Significance of
ORGANISING AND STAFFING: Nature and purpose of organization - Report; Contents; formulation; Guidelines by Planning Commission for
Principles of organization - Types of organization - Departmentation - Project report; Network Analysis; Errors of Project Report; Project Appraisal.
Committees – Centralisation Vs Decentralisation of authority and Identification of Business Opportunities - Market Feasibility Study;
responsibility - Span of control - MBO and MBE (Meaning only) Nature and Technical Feasibility Study; Financial Feasibility Study & Social Feasibility
importance of Staffing - Process of Selection & Recruitment (in brief). Study.
6 Hours 7 Hours
UNIT - 4
DIRECTING & CONTROLLING: Meaning and nature of directing - TEXT BOOKS:
Leadership styles, Motivation Theories, Communication - Meaning and 1. Principles of Management - P. C. Tripathi, P. N. Reddy; Tata
importance – Coordination, meaning and importance and Techniques of Co - McGraw Hill.
ordination. Meaning and steps in controlling - Essentials of a sound control 2. Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development & Management -
system - Methods of establishing control. Vasant Desai Himalaya Publishing House.
7 Hours 3. Entrepreneurship Development - Small Business Enterprises -
Poornima M Charantimath - Pearson Education – 2006.
PART – B
ENTREPRENEURSHIP REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Management Fundamentals - Concepts, Application, Skill
UNIT - 5 Development Robert Lusier – Thomson.
ENTREPRENEUR: Meaning of Entrepreneur; Evolution of the Concept,
5 6
2. Entrepreneurship Development - S S Khanka - S Chand & Co. UNIT - 6
3. Management - Stephen Robbins - Pearson Education /PHI -17th FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters using -
Edition, 2003. Rectangular, Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser windows, FIR filter design using
frequency sampling technique.
6 Hours
UNIT - 7
Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) -
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING impulse invariance method. Mapping of transfer functions: Approximation of
derivative (backward difference and bilinear transformation) method,
Subject Code : 06EC52 IA Marks : 25 Matched z transforms, Verification for stability and linearity during mapping.
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 7 Hours
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 8
Implementation of discrete-time systems: Structures for IIR and FIR systems-
PART - A direct form I and direct form II systems, cascade, lattice and parallel
UNIT - 1 realization.
Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and 6 Hours
reconstruction of discrete time signals. DFT as a linear transformation, its
relationship with other transforms. TEXT BOOK:
7 Hours 1. Digital signal processing – Principles Algorithms &
UNIT - 2 Applications, Proakis & Monalakis, Pearson education, 4th Edition,
Properties of DFT, multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution, New Delhi, 2007.
additional DFT properties, use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and
overlap-add method. REFERENCE BOOKS:
6 Hours 1. Discrete Time Signal Processing, Oppenheim & Schaffer, PHI,
UNIT - 3 2003.
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms: Direct computation of DFT, need 2. Digital Signal Processing, S. K. Mitra, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd
for efficient computation of the DFT (FFT algorithms). Edition, 2004.
8 Hours 3. Digital Signal Processing, Lee Tan: Elsivier publications, 2007.
UNIT - 4
Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFT–decimation-
in-time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms. Goertzel algorithm, and ANALOG COMMUNICATION
chirp-z transform.
6 Hours Subject Code : 06EC53 IA Marks : 25
No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03
PART - B
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
UNIT - 5
IIR filter design: Characteristics of commonly used analog filters – PART - A
Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency UNIT - 1
transformations. RANDOM PROCESS: Random variables: Several random variables.
6 Hours Statistical averages: Function of Random variables, moments, Mean,
7 8
Correlation and Covariance function: Principles of autocorrelation function, loop, Linear model of the phase – locked loop, Nonlinear effects in FM
cross – correlation functions. Central limit theorem, Properties of Gaussian systems.
process. 6 Hours
7 Hours UNIT - 7
NOISE: Introduction, shot noise, thermal noise, white noise, Noise
UNIT - 2 equivalent bandwidth, Narrow bandwidth, Noise Figure, Equivalent noise
AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Introduction AM: Time-Domain temperature, cascade connection of two-port networks.
description, Frequency – Domain description. Generation of AM wave: 6 Hours
square law modulator, switching modulator. Detection of AM waves: square UNIT - 8
law detector, envelop detector. Double side band suppressed carrier NOISE IN CONTINUOUS WAVE MODULATION SYSTEMS:
modulation (DSBSC): Time-Domain description, Frequency-Domain Introduction, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-SC receivers, Noise in SSB
representation, Generation of DSBSC waves: balanced modulator, ring receivers, Noise in AM receivers, Threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers,
modulator. Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves. Costas loop. FM threshold effect, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM.
7 Hours 8 Hours
UNIT - 3 TEXT BOOKS:
SINGLE SIDE-BAND MODULATION (SSB): Quadrature carrier 1. Communication Systems, Simon Haykins, 3rd Edition, John
multiplexing, Hilbert transform, properties of Hilbert transform, Pre- Willey, 1996.
envelope, Canonical representation of band pass signals, Single side-band 2. An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, Simon
modulation, Frequency-Domain description of SSB wave, Time-Domain Haykins, John Wiley, 2003.
description. Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated
wave, Time-Domain description. Phase discrimination method for generating REFERENCE BOOKS:
an SSB modulated wave. Demodulation of SSB waves. 1. Modern digital and analog Communication systems B. P. Lathi,
6 Hours 3rd ed 2005 Oxford University press.
2. Communication Systems, Harold P.E, Stern Samy and A
UNIT - 4 Mahmond, Pearson Edn, 2004.
VESTIGIAL SIDE-BAND MODULATION (VSB): Frequency – Domain 3. Communication Systems: Singh and Sapre: Analog and digital
description, Generation of VSB modulated wave, Time - Domain TMH 2nd , Ed 2007.
description, Envelop detection of VSB wave plus carrier, Comparison of
amplitude modulation techniques, Frequency translation, Frequency division
multiplexing, Application: Radio broadcasting, AM radio.
6 Hours
PART - B MICROWAVES AND RADAR
UNIT - 5
ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-I: Basic definitions, FM, narrow band FM, Subject Code : 06EC54 IA Marks : 25
wide band FM, transmission bandwidth of FM waves, generation of FM No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03
waves: indirect FM and direct FM. Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
6 Hours
UNIT - 6 PART - A
ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-II: Demodulation of FM waves, FM stereo UNIT - 1
multiplexing, Phase-locked loop, Nonlinear model of the phase – locked MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction, transmission lines
equations and solutions, reflection and transmission coefficients, standing
9 10
waves and SWR, line impedance and line admittance. Smith chart, TEXT BOOKS:
impedance matching using single stubs, Microwave coaxial connectors.
7 Hours 1. Microwave Devices and circuits- Liao / Pearson Education.
UNIT - 2 2. Introduction to Radar systems-Merrill I Skolnik, 3rd Ed, TMH,
MICROWAVE WAVEGUIDES AND COMPONENTS: Introduction, 2001.
rectangular waveguides, circular waveguides, microwave cavities, 3. Microwave Engineering – Annapurna Das, Sisir K Das TMH
microwave hybrid circuits, directional couplers, circulators and isolators. Publication, 2001.
7 Hours
UNIT - 3
Microwave diodes, REFERENCE BOOK:
Transfer electron devices: Introduction, GUNN effect diodes – GaAs diode,
RWH theory, Modes of operation, 1. Microwave Engineering – David M Pozar, John Wiley, 2e, 2004.
Avalanche transit time devices: READ diode, IMPATT diode, BARITT
diode, Parametric amplifiers
Other diodes: PIN diodes, Schottky barrier diodes.
7 Hours
UNIT - 4 DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS
Microwave network theory and passive devices. Symmetrical Z and Y
parameters, for reciprocal Networks, S matrix representation of multi port Subject Code : 06EC55 IA Marks : 25
networks. No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03
6 Hours Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
PART - B
UNIT - 5 PART - A
Microwave passive devices, Coaxial connectors and adapters, Phase shifters, UNIT - 1
Attenuators, Waveguide Tees, Magic tees. Developments of telecommunications, Network structure, Network services,
4 Hours terminology, Regulation, Standards. Introduction to telecommunications
UNIT - 6 transmission, Power levels, Four wire circuits, Digital transmission, FDM,
STRIP LINES: Introduction, Microstrip lines, Parallèle strip lines, Coplanar TDM, PDH and SDH, Transmission performance.
strip lines, Shielded strip Lines. 8 Hours
6 Hours UNIT - 2
UNIT - 7 EVOLUTION OF SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Message
AN INTRODUCTION TO RADAR: Basic Radar, The simple form of the switching, Circuit switching, Functions of switching systems, Distribution
Radar equation, Radar block diagram, Radar frequencies, application of systems, Basics of crossbar systems, Electronic switching, Digital switching
Radar, the origins of Radar. systems.
8 Hours 4 Hours
UNIT - 8 DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Fundamentals : Purpose of analysis,
MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Basic central office linkages, Outside plant versus inside plant, Switching
Radar, delay line Cancellers, digital MTI processing, Moving target detector, system hierarchy, Evolution of digital switching systems, Stored program
pulse Doppler Radar. control switching systems, Digital switching system fundamentals, Building
7 Hours blocks of a digital switching system, Basic call processing.
4 Hours
11 12
UNIT - 3
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRAFFIC: Introduction, Unit of traffic, UNIT - 8
Congestion, Traffic measurement, Mathematical model, Lost call systems, A GENERIC DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM MODEL: Introduction,
Queuing systems. Scope, Hardware architecture, Software architecture, Recovery strategy,
6 Hours Simple call through a digital system, Common characteristics of digital
UNIT - 4 switching systems. Analysis report. Reliability analysis.
SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Single stage networks, Gradings, 6 Hours
Link Systems, GOS of Linked systems.
6 Hours
PART - B TEXT BOOKS:
1. Telecommunication and Switching, Traffic and Networks - J E
UNIT - 5 Flood: Pearson Education, 2002.
TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Introduction, space and time switching, 2. Digital Switching Systems, Syed R. Ali, TMH Ed 2002.
Time switching networks, Synchronisation.
4 Hours
UNIT - 6 REFERENCE BOOK:
SWITCHING SYSTEM SOFTWARE: Introduction, Scope, Basic 1. Digital Telephony - John C Bellamy: Wiley India 3rd Ed, 2000.
software architecture, Operating systems, Database Management, Concept of
generic program, Software architecture for level 1 control, Software
architecture for level 2 control, Software architecture for level 3 control,
Digital switching system software classification, Call models, Connect
sequence, Software linkages during call, Call features, Feature flow diagram,
Feature interaction. FUNDAMENTALS OF CMOS VLSI
6 Hours
Subject Code : 06EC56 IA Marks : 25
UNIT - 7 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03
MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM: Introduction, Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
Scope, Software maintenance, Interface of a typical digital switching system
central office, System outage and its impact on digital switching system
reliability, Impact of software patches on digital switching system PART – A
maintainability, Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital switching UNIT - 1
system central office, Generic program upgrade, A methodology for proper BASIC MOS TECHNOLOGY: Integrated circuit’s era. Enhancement and
maintenance of digital switching system, Effect of firmware deployment on depletion mode MOS transistors. nMOS fabrication. CMOS fabrication.
digital switching system, Firmware-software coupling, Switching system Thermal aspects of processing. BiCMOS technology. Production of E-beam
maintainability metrics, Upgrade process success rate, Number of patches masks.
applied per year, Diagnostic resolution rate, Reported critical and major 4 Hours
faults corrected, A strategy improving software quality, Program for software MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY: Introduction, MOS Device Design
process improvement, Software processes improvement, Software processes, Equations, The Complementary CMOS Inverter – DC Characteristics, Static
Metrics, Defect analysis, Defect analysis. Load MOS Inverters, The Differential Inverter, The Transmission Gate,
8 Hours Tristate Inverter.
4 Hours
13 14
UNIT - 8
UNIT - 2 TESTABILITY: Performance parameters. Layout issues. I/O pads. Real
CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES: MOS layers. Stick diagrams. Design estate. System delays. Ground rules for design. Test and testability.
rules and layout – lambda-based design and other rules. Examples. Layout 5 Hours
diagrams. Symbolic diagrams. TEXT BOOKS:
4 Hours 1. Basic VLSI Design - Douglas A. Pucknell & Kamran Eshraghian,
PHI 3rd Edition (original Edition – 1994), 2005.
Basic Physical Design of Simple logic gates. 3 Hours 2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective, Neil
H. E. Weste and K. Eshragian, 2nd edition, Pearson Education (Asia)
UNIT - 3 Pvt. Ltd., 2000.
CMOS LOGIC STRUCTURES: CMOS Complementary Logic, Bi CMOS
Logic, Pseudo-nMOS Logic, Dynamic CMOS Logic, Clocked CMOS Logic,
Pass Transistor Logic, CMOS Domino Logic Cascaded Voltage Switch REFERENCE BOOKS:
Logic (CVSL). 1. Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices, M. K. Achuthan and K.
6 Hours N. Bhat, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New
UNIT - 4 Delhi, 2007.
BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet resistance. Area capacitances. 2. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design, Sung-
Capacitance calculations. The delay unit. Inverter delays. Driving capacitive Mo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
loads. Propagation delays. Wiring capacitances. Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
4 Hours 3. Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits - D.A Hodges,
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS: Scaling models and factors. Limits on H.G Jackson and R.A Saleh. 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
scaling. Limits due to current density and noise. Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007.
3 Hours
PART B DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY

UNIT - 5
CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN: Architectural issues. Switch logic. Gate Subject Code : 06ECL57 IA Marks : 25
logic. Design examples – combinational logic. Clocked circuits. Other system
No. of Practical Hrs/Week: 03 Exam Hours : 03
considerations. 4 Hours
Total no. of Practical Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50
Clocking Strategies 4 Hours
A LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING MATLAB / SCILAB / OCTAVE /
UNIT - 6 WAB
CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN PROCESSES: General considerations. 1. Verification of Sampling theorem.
Process illustration. ALU subsystem. Adders. Multipliers. 2. Impulse response of a given system
6 Hours 3. Linear convolution of two given sequences.
4. Circular convolution of two given sequences
UNIT - 7 5. Autocorrelation of a given sequence and verification of its properties.
MEMORY, REGISTERS AND CLOCK: Timing considerations. Memory 6. Cross correlation of given sequences and verification of its properties.
elements. Memory cell arrays. 7. Solving a given difference equation.
5 Hours 8. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude
15 16
and phase spectrum. 4. Frequency synthesis using PLL.
9. Linear convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT. 5. Design and test R-2R DAC using op-amp
10. Circular convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT 6. Design and test the following circuits using IC 555
11. Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given specifications. a. Astable multivibrator for given frequency and duty cycle
12. Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specifications. b. Monostable multivibrator for given pulse width W
7. Class C Single tuned amplifier
B. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP PROCESSOR 8. Amplitude modulation using transistor/FET (Generation and
1. Linear convolution of two given sequences. detection)
2. Circular convolution of two given sequences. 9. Pulse amplitude modulation and detection
3. Computation of N- Point DFT of a given sequence 10. PWM and PPM
4. Realization of an FIR filter (any type) to meet given specifications .The 11. Frequency modulation using 8038/2206
input can be a signal from function generator / speech signal. 12. Precision rectifiers – both Full Wave and Half Wave.
5. Audio applications such as to plot time and frequency (Spectrum)
display of Microphone output plus a cosine using DSP. Read a wav file
and match with their respective spectrograms
6. Noise: Add noise above 3kHz and then remove; Interference suppression
using 400 Hz tone.
7. Impulse response of first order and second order system
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital signal processing using MATLAB - Sanjeet Mitra, TMH,
2001
2. Digital signal processing using MATLAB - J. G. Proakis & Ingale,
MGH, 2000
3. Digital Signal Processors, B. Venkataramani and Bhaskar,
TMH,2002
ANALOG COMMUNICATION LAB + LIC LAB
Subject Code : 06ECL58 IA Marks : 25

No. of Practical Hrs/Week: 03 Exam Hours : 03
EXPERIMENTS
1. Second order active LPF and HPF
2. Second order active BPF and BE
3. Schmitt Trigger Design and test a Schmitt trigger circuit for the
given values of UTP and LTP
17 18
VI SEMESTER UNIT - 7
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION Detection of known signals in noise, , correlation receiver, matched filter
receiver, detection of signals with unknown phase in noise.
Subject Code : 06EC61 IA Marks : 25 6 Hours
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 UNIT - 8
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 Spread Spectrum Modulation: Pseudo noise sequences, notion of spread
spectrum, direct sequence spread spectrum, coherent binary PSK frequency
PART - A hop spread spectrum, applications.
UNIT - 1 7 Hours
BASIC SIGNAL PROCESSING OPERATIONS IN DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION. SAMPLING PRINCIPLES: Sampling Theorem,
Quadrature sampling of Band pass signal, Practical aspects of sampling and
signal recovery. TEXT BOOK:
1. Simon Haykin, Digital communications, JohnWiley,2003.
7 Hours
UNIT - 2
PAM, TDM. Waveform Coding Techniques, PCM, Quantization noise and
REFERENCE BOOKS:
SNR, robust quantization.
1. Digital and analog communication systems- K.Sam Shanmugam,
7 Hours
John Wiley, 1996. 2.Simon Haykin, An introduction to Analog and
UNIT - 3
Digital Communication, John Wiley, 2003.
DPCM, DM, applications. Base-Band Shaping for Data Transmission,
2. Digital communications - Bernard SklarPearson education 2007.
Discrete PAM signals, power spectra of discrete PAM signals.
6 Hours
UNIT - 4
ISI, Nyquist’s criterion for distortion less base-band binary transmission,
correlative coding , eye pattern, base-band M-ary PAM systems, adaptive
MICROPROCESSORS
equalization for data transmission.
6 Hours
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
PART - B
UNIT - 5
DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Digital Modulation formats, PART - A
Coherent binary modulation techniques, Coherent quadrature modulation UNIT - 1
techniques. Non-coherent binary modulation techniques. THE 8086 PROCESSORS: Historical background, The microprocessor-
7 Hours based personal computer system, 8086 CPU Architecture, Machine language
instructions, Instruction execution timing,
UNIT - 6 7 Hours
Detection and estimation, Model of DCS, Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization UNIT - 2
procedure, geometric interpretation of signals, response of bank of correlators INSTRUCTION SET OF 8086: Assembler instruction format, data transfer
to noisy input. and arithmetic, branch type, loop, NOP & HALT, flag manipulation, logical
6 Hours
19 20
and shift and rotate instructions. Illustration of these instructions with
example programs, Directives and operators. REFERENCE BOOKS:
7 Hours 1. Microprocessor and Interfacing - Programming & Hardware,
UNIT - 3 Douglas hall, 2e TMH, 1991.
BYTE AND STRING MANIPULATION: String instructions, REP Prefix, 2. Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals - A.K. Ray and K.M.
Table translation, Number format conversions, Procedures, Macros, Bhurchandi, TMH, 2001.
Programming using keyboard and video display. 3. 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors - Programming, Interfacing,
6 Hours Software, Hardware & Applications - Triebel and Avtar Singh, 4e,
UNIT - 4 Pearson Education, 2003.
8086 INTERRUPTS: 8086 Interrupts and interrupt responses, Hardware
interrupt applications, Software interrupt applications, Interrupt examples.
6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
8086 INTERFACING: Interfacing microprocessor to keyboard (keyboard
types, keyboard circuit connections and interfacing, software keyboard SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
interfacing, keyboard interfacing with hardware), Interfacing to alphanumeric
displays (interfacing LED displays to microcomputer), Interfacing a Subject Code : 06TE63 IA Marks : 25
microcomputer to a stepper motor.
6 Hours No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
UNIT - 6 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
8086 / 8088 BASED MULTIPROCESSING SYSTEMS: Coprocessor
configurations, The 8087 numeric data processor: data types, processor PART - A
architecture, instruction set and examples. UNIT - 1&2
6 Hours RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION: Introduction, Ground wave propagation,
UNIT - 7 free space propagation, ground reflection, surface wave, diffraction.
SYSTEM BUS STRUCTURE: Basic 8086 configurations: minimum mode,
maximum mode, Bus Interface: peripheral component interconnect (PCI) TROPOSPHERE WAVE PROPAGATION: Troposcopic scatter,
bus, the parallel printer interface (LPT), The universal serial bus (USB). Ionosphere propagation, electrical properties of the ionosphere, effects of
7 Hours earth’s magnetic field.
UNIT - 8
12 Hours
80386, 80486 AND PENTIUM PROCESSORS: Introduction to the 80386
UNIT - 3&4
microprocessor, Special 80386 registers, Introduction to the 80486
OVER VIEW OF SATELLITE SYSTEMS: Introduction, frequency
microprocessor, Introduction to the Pentium microprocessor.
allocation, INTEL Sat.
7 Hours
ORBITS: Introduction, Kepler laws, definitions, orbital element, apogee
and perigee heights, orbit perturbations, inclined orbits, calendars, universal
TEXTBOOKS:
time, sidereal time, orbital plane, local mean time and sun synchronous
1. Microcomputer systems -The 8086 / 8088 Family – Y.C. Liu and
orbits, Geostationary orbit: Introduction, antenna, look angles, polar mix
G. A. Gibson, 2E PHI -2003.
antenna, limits of visibility, earth eclipse of satellite, sun transit outage,
2. The Intel Microprocessor, Architecture, Programming and
leandiag orbits.
Interfacing-Barry B. Brey, 6e, Pearson Education / PHI, 2003.
4 Hours
21 22
PART - B
UNIT - 5
PROPAGATION IMPAIRMENTS AND SPACE LINK: Introduction, TRANSMISSION LINES & ANTENNAS
atmospheric loss, ionospheric effects, rain attenuation, other
impairments.Space link: Introduction, EIRP, transmission losses, link power Subject Code : 06TE64 IA Marks : 25
budget, system noise, CNR, uplink, down link, effects of rain, combined No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
CNR. Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
8 Hours
UNIT - 6
SPACE SEGMENT: Introduction, power supply units, altitude control, PART - A
station keeping, thermal control, TT&C, transponders, antenna subsystem. UNIT - 1
TRANSMISSION – LINE THEORY: The transmission Line general
6 Hours
solution, The distortion less Line, The telephone cable, Reflection on a Line
UNIT - 7 & 8
EARTH SEGEMNT: Introduction, receive only home TV system, out door not terminated in Z0, Open and short circuited Lines, Reflection loss,
unit, indoor unit, MATV, CATV, Tx – Rx earth station. Insertion loss, T and PI sections equivalent to Lines, Constant K LPF & HPF.
Interference and Satellite access: Introduction, interference between satellite 6 Hours
circuits, satellite access, single access, pre-assigned FDMA, SCPC (spade UNIT - 2&3
THE LINE AT RADIO FREQUENCIES: Constants for the Line of zero
system), TDMA, pre-assigned TDMA, demand assigned TDMA, down link
dissipation, Standing waves; nodes; standing wave ratio, Input impedance of
analysis, comparison of uplink power requirements for TDMA & FDMA, on
board signal processing satellite switched TDMA. open and short circuited Lines, The quarter wave Line; impedance matching,
single stub impedance matching on a Line. The smith circle diagram,
12 Hours
Application of the Smith chart, Double stub impedance, Open and Short
circuit impedances when considering dissipation, Quarter and Half wave
TEXT BOOK:
1. Satellite Communications – Dennis Roddy, 4th Edition, McGraw- Lines of small dissipation.
Hill International edition, 2006. 12 Hours
UNIT - 4
ANTENNA BASICS: Introduction, basic Antenna parameters, patterns,
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Satellite Communications – Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and beam area, radiation intensity, beam efficiency, diversity and gain, antenna
Jeremy Allnutt, , 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003. apertures, effective height, bandwidth, radiation, efficiency, antenna
temperature and antenna filed zones.
2. Satellite Communication Systems engineering – W.L. Pitchand,
H.L. Suyderhoud, R.A. Nelson, , 2nd Ed., Pearson Education., 2007. 6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
POINT SOURCES AND ARRAYS: Introduction, point sources, power
patterns, power theorem, radiation intensity, filed patterns, phase patterns.
Array of two isotropic point sources, non-isotropic but similar point sources,
principles of pattern multiplication, examples of pattern synthesis by pattern
multiplication, non-isotropic point sources, broad side array with non
unipolar amplitude distribution, broad side versus end fire array, direction of
maxima fire arrays of n isotropic point sources of equal amplitude and
spacing.
8 Hours
23 24
UNIT - 6
ELECTRIC DIPOLES AND THIN LINEAR ANTENNAS: Introduction,
short electric dipole, fields of a short dipole, radiation resistance of short
dipole, radiation resistances of lambda/2 Antenna, thin linear antenna, micro INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
strip arrays, low side lobe arrays, long wire antenna, folded dipole antennas.
LOOP, SLOT, PATCH AND HORN ANTENNA: Introduction, small
loop, comparison of far fields of small loop and short dipole, loop antenna
PART - A
general case, far field patterns of circular loop, radiation resistance,
UNIT - 1
directivity, slot antenna, Balinet’s principle and complementary antennas,
INFORMATION THEORY: Introduction, Measure of information,
impedance of complementary and slot antennas, patch antennas, horn
Average information content of symbols in long independent sequences,
antennas, rectangular horn antennas.
Average information content of symbols in long dependent sequences. Mark-
8 Hours
off statistical model for information source, Entropy and information rate of
UNIT - 8
mark-off source.
ANTENNA TYPES: Helical Antenna, Yagi-Uda array, corner reflectors, 6 Hours
parabolic reflectors, log periodic antenna, lens antenna, antenna for special UNIT - 2
applications – sleeve antenna, turnstile antenna, omni directional antennas, SOURCE CODING: Encoding of the source output, Shannon’s encoding
antennas for satellite antennas for ground penetrating radars, embedded algorithm. Communication Channels, Discrete communication channels,
antennas, ultra wide band antennas, plasma antenna.( Note: No derivations Continuous channels.
for the topics in this section). 6 Hours
6 Hours UNIT - 3
FUNDAMENTAL LIMITS ON PERFORMANCE: Source coding
TEXT BOOKS: theorem, Huffman coding, Discrete memory less Channels, Mutual
13. Network Lines and Fields - John D Ryder, 2e, PHI, 2003. information, Channel Capacity.
14. Antennas, John D. Krauss, III (SEI) edition, McGraw-Hill 6 Hours
International edition, 2006. UNIT - 4
15. Antennas and Wave Propagation - Harish and Sachidananda: Channel coding theorem, Differential entropy and mutual information for
Oxford Press 2007. continuous ensembles, Channel capacity Theorem.
6 Hours
PART - B
REFERENCE BOOKS: UNIT - 5
1. Antenna Theory Analysis and Design - C A Balanis, 2nd ED, John Introduction to Error Control Coding: Introduction, Types of errors,
Wiley, 1997. examples, Types of codes Linear Block Codes: Matrix description, Error
2. Antennas and wave propagation - G S N Raju: Pearson Education detection and correction, Standard arrays and table look up for decoding.
2005. 7 Hours
UNIT - 6
Binary Cycle Codes, Algebraic structures of cyclic codes, Encoding using an
(n-k) bit shift register, Syndrome calculation. BCH codes.
7 Hours
25 26
UNIT - 7 MICROPROCESSOR LAB
RS codes, Golay codes, Shortened cyclic codes, Burst error correcting codes.
Burst and Random Error correcting codes. Subject Code : 06ECL68 IA Marks : 25
7 Hours No. of Practical Hrs/Week: 03 Exam Hours : 03
UNIT - 8
Convolution Codes, Time domain approach. Transform domain approach. I) Programs involving
7 Hours
1) Data transfer instructions like:
TEXT BOOKS: i] Byte and word data transfer in different addressing
1. Digital and analog communication systems – K. Sam modes.
Shanmugam, John Wiley, 1996. ii] Block move (with and without overlap)
2. Digital communication – Simon Haykin, John Wiley, 2003. iii] Block interchange
2) Arithmetic & logical operations like:

REFERENCEBOOK: i] Addition and Subtraction of multi precision nos.
1. ITC and Cryptography – Ranjan Bose, TMH, II edition, 2007. ii] Multiplication and Division of signed and unsigned
2. Digital Communications – Glover and Grant; Pearson Ed. 2nd Ed Hexadecimal nos.
2008. iii] ASCII adjustment instructions
iv] Code conversions
v] Arithmetic programs to find square cube, LCM, GCD,
MICROWAVE & ANTENNA LAB factorial
Subject Code : 06TEL67 IA Marks : 25 3) Bit manipulation instructions like checking:

No. of Practical Hrs/ Week : 03 Exam Hrs : 03 i] Whether given data is positive or negative
Total no. of Practical Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50 ii] Whether given data is odd or even
iii] Logical 1’s and 0’s in a given data
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS iv] 2 out 5 code
v] Bit wise and nibble wise palindrome
1. Measurement of Microwave power
2. Three point method of obtaining equivalent circuit parameters. 4) Branch/Loop instructions like:
3. Measurement of impedance using slotted line Assembly. i] Arrays: addition/subtraction of N nos.
4. Measurement of dielectric strength. Finding largest and smallest nos.
5. Calibration of crystal detector. Ascending and descending order
6. Calibration of Variable waveguide attenuatior. ii] Near and Far Conditional and Unconditional jumps,
7. Study of Circulator/Isolator. Calls and Returns
8. Study of Directional coupler. Extraction of S-parameter.
9. Study of E-plane H-plane & Magic tee. Extraction of S-parameter. 5) Programs on String manipulation like string transfer, string
10. Measurement of phase shift for a ferrite phase shifter. reversing, searching for a string, etc.
11. Field intensity measurement of a Horn antenna.
12. Field intensity measurement of a Parabolic dish.
27 28
6) Programs involving Software interrupts UNIT - 2
Programs to use DOS interrupt INT 21h Function calls for THE BASIC LANGUAGE: Literal Constant, Variables, Pointer Type,
Reading a Character from keyboard, Buffered Keyboard input, String Types, const Qualifier, Reference Types, the bool type, Enumeration
Display of character/ String on console types, Array types. The vector container type.
II) Experiments on interfacing 8086 with the following interfacing modules 6 Hours
through DIO (Digital Input/Output-PCI bus compatible) card UNIT - 3
a) Matrix keyboard interfacing Operators: Arithmetic Operators, Equality, Relational and Logical operators,
b) Seven segment display interface Assignment operators, Increment and Decrement operator, The conditional
c) Logical controller interface Operator, Bitwise operator, bitset operations. Statements: if, switch, for
d) Stepper motor interface Loop, while, break, goto, continue statements.
7 Hours
III) Other Interfacing Programs UNIT - 4
a) Interfacing a printer to an X86 microcomputer FUNCTIONS: Prototype, Argument passing, Recursion and linear function.
b) PC to PC Communication 6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
EXCEPTION HANDLING: Throwing an Exception, Catching an
exception, Execption Specification and Execptions and Design Issues.
6 Hours
UNIT - 6
CLASSES: Definition, Class Objects, Class Initailization, Class
constructior, The class destructor, Class Object Arrays and Vectors.
7 Hours
ELECTIVE – 1 (GROUP A) UNIT - 7
Overload Operators, Operators ++ and --, Operators new and delete.
PROGRAMMING IN C++ 7 Hours
UNIT – 8
Subject Code : 06EC661 IA Marks : 25 Multiple Inheritance, public, private & protected inheritance, Class scope
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 under Inheritance.
PART - A TEXT BOOK:

UNIT - 1 i. C++ Primer– S. B. Lippman & J. Lajoie, 3rd Edition, Addison
C++, AN OVERVIEW: Getting started, the C++ program, Preprocessor Wesley, 2000.
Directives, The Built-In Array Data Type, Dynamic Memory Allocation and
Pointers, An Object – based Design, An Object-Oriented Design, An REFERENCE BOOKS:
Exception – based Design. i. C++ Program Design– An Introduction to Programming and
6 Hours Object-Oriented Design. Cohoon and Davidson, 3rd Edn. TMH
publication. 2004.
ii. Object Oriented Programming using C++ – R. Lafore, Galgotia
Publications, 2004.
29 30
ANALOG AND MIXED MODE VLSI DESIGN
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Subject Code : 06TE662 IA Marks : 25 1. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits – B Razavi, First
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 Edition, McGraw Hill,2001.
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 2. CMOS Analog Circuit Design – P E Allen and D R Holberg,
Second Edition, Oxford University Press,2002.
PART - A
UNIT - 1 & 2
SAMPLING AND ALIASING: Impulse Sampling, Sample and Hold,
SPICE models for DACs and ADCs, Quantization noise, Spectral density of RANDOM PROCESSES
quantization noise.
12 Hours
UNIT - 3 & 4
DATA CONVERTER SNR: Effective number of bits Clock jitter, spectral
density, Using averaging to improve SNR, Decimating filters for ADCs, PART - A
Interpolating filters for DACs, Band pass and High pass Sync filters, Using UNIT - 1
feedback to improve SNR. INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY THEORY: Experiments. Sample
14 Hours space, Events, Axioms, Assigning probabilities, Joint and conditional
PART - B probabilities,. Baye’s Theorem, Independence, Discrete Random Variables,
UNIT - 5 & 6 Engg Example.
SUB-MICRON CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN: Process flow, capacitors and 7 Hours
resistors, SPICE MOSFET models, MOSFET Switch, Delay and Adder UNIT - 2
elements, Analog circuits – MOSFET Biasing, Op-Amp design, Circuit Random Variables, Distributions, Density Functions: CDF, PDF, Gaussian
Noise. random variable, Uniform Exponential, Laplace, Gamma, Erlang, Chi-
12 Hours Square, Raleigh, Rician and Cauchy types of random variables.
UNIT - 7 7 Hours
IMPLEMENTING DATA CONVERTERS: Current Mode and Voltage UNIT - 3
mode R-2R DAC, Using Op-Amps in data converters, Implementing ADCs, OPERATIONS ON A SINGLE R V: Expected value, EV of Random
Cyclic ADC. variables, EV of functions of Random variables, Central Moments,
6 Hours Conditional expected values.
UNIT - 8 6 Hours
INTEGRATOR BASED CMOS FILTERS: Integrator Building Blocks, UNIT - 4
Low pass and Active R-C filters, MOSFET-C integrators, Bilinear and Characteristic functions, Probability generating functions, Moment
Biquadratic transfer functions – Active R-C, Transconductor-C and Switched generating functions, Engg applications, Scalar quantization, entropy and
Capacitor implementations both transfer functions, Canonic form of a digital source coding.
filter. 7 Hours
8 Hours. PART - B
TEXT BOOK: UNIT - 5
1. Mixed signal circuit design (Vol II of CMOS: Circuit design, Pairs of Random variables, Joint CDF, joint PDF, Joint probability mass
layout and simulation – R. Jacob Baker, CMOS –), IEEE Press and functions, Conditional Distribution, density and mass functions, EV
Wiley Interscience, 2002.
31 32
involving pairs of Random variables, Independent Random variables, ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING
Complex Random variables, Engg Application.
UNIT - 6 No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES: Joint and conditional PMF, CDF, Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
PDF,.EV involving multiple Random variables, Gaussian Random variable in
multiple dimension, Engg application, linear prediction. PART - A
6 Hours UNIT - 1
UNIT - 7 ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS: Definition and characteristics, Areas of
RANDOM PROCESS: Definition and characterization, Mathematical tools application, General properties, Open-and closed-loop adaptation,
for studying Random Processes, Stationary and Ergodic Random processes, Applications of closed-loop adaptation, Example of an adaptive system.
Properties of ACF. 4 Hours
6 Hours
UNIT - 8 UNIT - 2
EXAMPLE PROCESSES: Markov processes, Gaussian Processes, Poisson THE ADAPTIVE LINEAR COMBINER: General description, Input
Processes, Engg application, Computer networks, Telephone networks. signal and weight vectors, Desired response and error, the performance
6 Hours function, gradient and minimum mean-square error, Example of a
performance surface, Alternative expression of the gradient, Decorrelation of
TEXT BOOK: error and input components.
1. Probability and random processes: application to Signal 6 Hours
processing and communication– S L Miller and D C Childers UNIT - 3
Academic Press/ Elsivier 2004. PROPERTIES OF THE QUADRATIC PERFORMANCE SURFACE:
Normal of the input correlation matrix, Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the
REFERENCE BOOKS: input correlation matrix, an example with two weights, geometrical
1. Probability, Random variables and stochastic processes– significance of eigenvectors and Eigen values, a second example.
Papoullis and S U Pillai: McGraw Hill 2002. 8 Hours
2. Probability, Random variables and Random signal principles–
Peyton Z Peebles TMH 4th Edition 2007. UNIT- 4
3. Probability, random processes and applications – H Stark and SEARCHING THE PERFORMANCE SURFACE: Methods of searching
Woods: PHI 2001. the performance surface, Basic ideal of gradient search methods, a simple
gradient search algorithm and its solution, Stability and rate of convergence,
The learning curve, Gradient search by Newton’s method in
multidimensional space, Gradient search by the method of steepest descent,
Comparison of learning curves.
7 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
GRADIENT ESTIMATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON ADAPTATION:
Gradient component estimation by derivate measurement, the performance
penalty, Derivative measurement and performance penalties with multiple
weights, variance of the gradient estimate, effects on the weight-over
33 34
solution, excess mean-square error and time constants, mis adjustment,
comparative performance of Newton’s and steepest-descent methods, Total LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN
mis adjustment and other practical considerations.
UNIT - 6 No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
THE LMS ALGORITHM: Derivation of the LMS algorithm, convergence Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
of the weight vector, an example of convergence, learning curve, noise in the
weight-vector solution, misadjustment, performance. PART - A
5 Hours UNIT - 1
UNIT - 7 INTRODUCTION: Sources of power dissipation, designing for low power.
ADAPTIVE MODELING AND SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION: General Physics of power dissipation in MOSFET devices – MIS Structure, Long
description, Adaptive modeling of multipath communication channel, channel and sub-micron MOSFET, Gate induced Drain leakage.
adaptive modeling in geophysical exploration, Adaptive modeling in FIR 6 Hours
digital filter synthesis. UNIT - 2
5 Hours POWER DISSIPATION IN CMOS : Short circuit dissipation, dynamic
UNIT - 8 dissipation, Load capacitance. Low power design limits - Principles of
ADAPTIVE INTERFACING CANCELING: The concept of adaptive low power design, Hierarchy of limits, fundamental limits, Material, device,
noise canceling, stationary noise-canceling solutions, effects of signal circuit and system limits.
components in the reference input, The adaptive interference canceller as a 8 Hours
notch filter, The adaptive interface canceller as a high-pass filter, Effects of UNIT – 3 & 4
finite length and causality, multiple-reference noise canceling. SYNTHESIS FOR LOW POWER: Behavioral, Logic and Circuit level
7 Hours approaches, Algorithm level transforms, Power-constrained Least squares
optimization for adaptive and non-adaptive filters, Circuit activity driven
TEXT BOOK: architectural transformations, voltage scaling, operation reduction and
1. Stearns, Adaptive Signal Processing– Bernard Widrow and Samuel substitution, pre- computation, FSM and Combinational logic, Transistor
D., Pearson Education Asia, 2001. sizing.
12 Hours
REFERENCE BOOKS: PART - B
UNIT – 5 & 6
1. Adaptive filter Theory– Simon Haykin, , 4e, Pearson Education DESIGN AND TEST OF LOW-VOLTAGE CMOS CIRCUITS:
Asia, 2002. Introduction, Design style, Leakage current in Deep sub-micron transistors,
2. Theory and Design of Adaptive Filters – Jophn R. Treichler C. device design issues, minimizing short channel effect, Low voltage design
Richard Johnson, Jr. and Michael G. Larimore, Pearson techniques using reverse Vgs, steep subthreshold swing and multiple
education/PHI 2002. threshold voltages, Testing with elevated intrinsic leakage, multiple supply
voltages.
12 Hours
UNIT - 7
LOW ENERGY COMPUTING: Energy dissipation in transistor channel,
Energy recovery circuit design, designs with reversible and partially
reversible logic, energy recovery in adiabatic logic and SRAM core, Design
35 36
of peripheral circuits – address decoder, level shifter and I/O Buffer, supply UNIT - 4
clock generation. SOLUTIONS OF STATE EQUATIONS: Introduction, Existence and
8 Hours Uniqueness of Solutions to Continuous –Time State Equations, Solution of
Nonlinear Continuous-Time Equations, Solution of Linear Time-Varying
UNIT - 8 Continuous –Time State Equations, Solution of Linear Time- Invariant
SOFTWARE DESIGN FOR LOW POWER: Introduction, sources of continuous-Time State Equations, Solution of Linear Discrete-Time State
power dissipation, power estimation and optimization. Equations, State Equations of Sampled –Data Systems.
6 Hours 7 Hours
PART-B
TEXT BOOK: UNIT - 5
1. Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design – Kaushik Roy and CONTROLLABILITY AND OBSERVABILITY: Introduction, General
Sharat C Prasad, Wiley Inter science, 2000. Concept of Controllability, General Concept of Observability, Controllability
Tests for Continuous-Time Systems, Observability Tests for Continuous-
Time Systems, Controllability and Observability of Discrete-Time Systems,
Controllability and Observability of State Model in Jordan Canonical Form,
Loss of Controllability and Observability due to Sampling, Controllability
MODERN CONTROL THEORY and Observability, Canonical Forms of State Model.
7 Hours
Subject Code : 06EC666 IA Marks : 25 UNIT - 6
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 Relationship between State Variable and Input-Output Descriptions:
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 Introduction, Input-output Maps from State Models, Output Controllability,
Reducibility, State models from Input-Output Maps.
PART - A 7 Hours
UNIT - 1 UNIT -7
LINEAR SPACES AND LINEAR OPERATORS : Introduction, Fields, STABILITY: Introduction, Stability Concepts and Definitions, Stability of
Vectors and Vector Spaces, Linear Combinations and Bases, Linear Linear Time- Invariant Systems, Equilibrium Stability of Nonlinear
Transformations and Matrices, Scalar Product and Norms, Solution of Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems, The Direct Method of Lyapunov
Linear Algebraic Equations, Eigen values, Eigen vectors and a Canonical- and the Linear Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems, Aids to Finding
Form, Functions of a Square Matrix. Lyapunov Functions for Nonlinear Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems,
7 Hours Use of Lyapunov Functions to Estimate Transients, The Direct Method of
UNIT - 2 Lyapunov and the Discrete-Time Autonomous Systems.
STATE VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS: Introduction, The Concept of 6 Hours
State, State Equations for Dynamic Systems, Time-Invariance and Linearity, UNIT - 8
Non uniqueness and State Model, State diagrams. MODEL CONTROL: Introduction, Controllable and Observable
6 Hours Companion Forms, The effect of State Feedback on Controllability and
UNIT - 3 Observability, Pole Placement by State Feedback, Full-Order Observers,
PHYSICAL SYSTEMS AND STATE ASSIGNMENT: Introduction, Reduced-Order Observers, Deadbeat Control by State Feedback, Deadbeat
Linear Continuous-Time Models, Linear Discrete-Time Models, Nonlinear Observers.
Models, Local Linearization of Nonlinear Models, and Plant Models of some 6 Hours
Illustrative Control Systems.
6 Hours
37 38
TEXT BOOK: dice game, Alternative realization for SM charts using microprogramming,
1. Modern Control System Theory – M. Gopal :–; 2nd Edition; New Linked state machines.
Age Int (P) Ltd. 2007 7 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
REFERENCE BOOKS: DESIGNING WITH PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS AND
1. Modern Control System– Richard Dorf & Robert Bishop – COMPLEX PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES: Xlinx 3000 series
Pearson Education/ PHI. FPGAs, Designing with FPGAs, Xlinx 4000 series FPGAs, using a one-hot
2. Modern Control Engineering – K. Ogata - - Pearson Education / state assignment, Altera complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs),
PHI Altera FELX 10K series COLDs.
6 Hours
DIGITAL SYSTEMS DESIGN USING VHDL UNIT - 6

FLOATING-POINT ARITHMETIC: Representation of floating-point
Subject Code : 06EC667 IA Marks : 25 numbers, Floating-point multiplication, and other floating-point operations.
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 7 Hours
ADDITIONAL TOPICS IN VHDL: Attributes, Transport and Inertial
PART - A delays, Operator overloading, Multi-valued logic and signal resolution,
UNIT -1 IEEE-1164 standard logic, Generics, Generate statements, Synthesis of
INTRODUCTION: VHDL description of combinational networks, VHDL code, Synthesis examples, Files and Text IO.
Modeling flip-flops using VHDL, VHDL models for a multiplexer, 7 Hours
Compilation and simulation of VHDL code, Modeling a sequential machine, UNIT - 8
Variables, Signals and constants, Arrays, VHDL operators, VHDL functions, VHDL MODELS FOR MEMORIES AND BUSES: Static RAM, A
VHDL procedures, Packages and libraries, VHDL model for a counter. simplified 486 bus model, Interfacing memory to a microprocessor bus.
7 Hours 6 Hours
UNIT - 2
DESIGNING WITH PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES: Read-only TEXT BOOKS:
memories, Programmable logic arrays (PLAs), Programmable array logic 1. Digital Systems Design is using VHDL – Charles H. Roth. Jr:, ,
(PLAs), Other sequential programmable logic devices (PLDs), Design of a Thomson Learning, Inc, 9th reprint, 2006.
keypad scanner.
6 Hours REFERENCE BOOKS:
UNIT - 3 1. Fundamentals of Digital Logic Design with VHDL – Stephen
DESIGN OF NETWORKS FOR ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS: Design Brwon & Zvonko Vranesic, , Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2nd
of a serial adder with accumulator, State graphs for control networks, Design Ed., 2007.
of a binary multiplier, Multiplication of signed binary numbers, Design of a 2. Digital System Design with VHDL – Mark Zwolinski, , 2 Ed,
binary divider. Pearson Education., 2004
6 Hours 3. Digital electronics and Design with VHDL– Volnei A Pedroni,.
UNIT - 4 Elsivier Science, 2009
DIGITAL DESIGN WITH SM CHARTS: State machine charts,
Derivation of SM charts, Realization of SM charts. Implementation of the
39 40
VII SEMESTER
COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
TEXT BOOK:
Subject Code : 06EC71 IA Marks : 25 1. Data communication and networking– B Forouzan, 4th Ed, TMH
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 2006.
REFERENCES:
PART - A 1. Computer networks – James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross:, Pearson
UNIT - 1 education, 2nd Edition, 2003.
Layered tasks, OSI Model, Layers in OSI model, TCP? IP Suite, Addressing, 2. Introduction to Data communication and networking – Wayne
Telephone and cable networks for data transmission, Telephone networks, Tomasi, Pearson education 2007.
Dial up modem, DSL, Cable TV for data transmission.
6 Hours
UNIT - 2
DATA LINK CONTROL: Framing, Flow and error control, Protocols,
Noiseless channels and noisy channels, HDLC. OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION
7 Hours
UNIT - 3
MULTIPLE ACCESS: Random access, Controlled access, Channelisation.
6 Hours
UNIT - 4
Wired LAN, Ethernet, IEEE standards, Standard Ethernet. Changes in the PART - A
standards, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11. UNIT - 1
7 Hours OVERVIEW OF OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION: Introduction,
PART - B Historical development, general system, advantages, disadvantages, and
UNIT - 5 applications of optical fiber communication, optical fiber waveguides, Ray
Connecting LANs, Backbone and Virtual LANs, Connecting devices, back theory, cylindrical fiber (no derivations in article 2.4.4), single mode fiber,
bone Networks, Virtual LANs. cutoff wave length, mode filed diameter. Optical Fibers: fiber materials,
6 Hours photonic crystal, fiber optic cables specialty fibers.
UNIT - 6 8 Hours
Network Layer, Logical addressing, Ipv4 addresses, Ipv6 addresses, Ipv4 and UNIT - 2
Ipv6 Transition from Ipv4 to Ipv6. TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL FIBERS:
7 Hours Introduction, Attenuation, absorption, scattering losses, bending loss,
UNIT - 7 dispersion, Intra modal dispersion, Inter modal dispersion.
Delivery, Forwarding, Unicast Routing Protocols, Multicast Routing 5 Hours
protocols. UNIT - 3
6 Hours OPTICAL SOURCES AND DETECTORS: Introduction, LED’s, LASER
UNIT - 8 diodes, Photo detectors, Photo detector noise, Response time, double hetero
Transport layer Process to process Delivery, UDP, TCP, Domain name junction structure, Photo diodes, comparison of photo detectors.
system, Resolution. 7 Hours
7 Hours
41 42
UNIT - 4
FIBER COUPLERS AND CONNECTORS: Introduction, fiber alignment REFERENCE BOOK:
and joint loss, single mode fiber joints, fiber splices, fiber connectors and 1. Fiber optic communication – Joseph C Palais: 4th Edition,
fiber couplers. Pearson Education.
6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5
OPTICAL RECEIVER: Introduction, Optical Receiver Operation, receiver WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
sensitivity, quantum limit, eye diagrams, coherent detection, burst mode
receiver operation, Analog receivers. Subject Code : 06TE73 IA Marks : 25
ANALOG AND DIGITAL LINKS: Analog links – Introduction, overview
of analog links, CNR, multichannel transmission techniques, RF over fiber, PART - A
key link parameters, Radio over fiber links, microwave photonics. UNIT - 1
Digital links – Introduction, point–to–point links, System considerations, Introduction to wireless telecommunication systems and Networks, History
link power budget, resistive budget, short wave length band, transmission and Evolution Different generations of wireless cellular networks 1G, 2g, 3G
distance for single mode fibers, Power penalties, nodal noise and chirping. and 4G networks.
8 Hours 6 Hours
UNIT - 7 UNIT - 2
WDM CONCEPTS AND COMPONENTS: WDM concepts, overview of Common Cellular System components, Common cellular networks
WDM operation principles, WDM standards, Mach-Zehender interferometer, components, Hardware and software, views of cellular networks, 3G cellular
multiplexer, Isolators and circulators, direct thin film filters, active optical systems components, and Cellular component identification Call
components, MEMS technology, variable optical attenuators, tunable optical establishment.
fibers, dynamic gain equalizers, optical drop multiplexers, polarization 7 Hours
controllers, chromatic dispersion compensators, tunable light sources. UNIT - 3
6 Hours Wireless network architecture and operation, Cellular concept Cell
UNIT - 8 fundamentals, Capacity expansion techniques, Cellular backbone networks,
OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS AND NETWORKS: optical amplifiers, basic Mobility management, Radio resources and power management Wireless
applications and types, semiconductor optical amplifiers, EDFA. Optical network security.
Networks: Introduction, SONET / SDH, Optical Interfaces, SONET/SDH 7 Hours
rings, High – speed light – waveguides. UNIT- 4
6 Hours GSM and TDMA techniques, GSM system overview, GSM Network and
system Archi-tecture, GSM channel concepts, GSM identifiers.
6 Hours
TEXT BOOKS: PART – B
1. Optical Fiber Communication – Gerd Keiser, 4th Ed., MGH, 2008. UNIT - 5
2. Optical Fiber Communications– – John M. Senior, Pearson GSM system operation, Traffic cases, Cal handoff, Roaming, GSM protocol
Education. 3rd Impression, 2007. architecture. TDMA systems.
6 Hours
43 44
UNIT - 6 Sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform
CDMA technology, CDMA overview, CDMA channel concept CDMA (FFT), Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Digital Filters, Decimation and
operations. Interpolation.
8 Hours 5 Hours
UNIT -7 UNIT - 2
Wireless Modulation techniques and Hardware, Characteristics of air ARCHITECTURES FOR PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL-
interface, Path loss models, wireless coding techniques, Digital modulation PROCESSORS: Introduction, Basic Architectural Features, DSP
techniques, OFDM, UWB radio techniques, Diversity techniques, Typical Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data
GSM Hardware. Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, Programmability and
6 Hours Program Execution, Features for External.
UNIT - 8 8 Hours
Introduction to wireless LAN 802.11X technologies, Evolution of Wireless
LAN Introduction to 802.15X technologies in PAN Application and UNIT - 3
architecture Bluetooth Introduction to Broadband wireless MAN, 802.16X PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS: Introduction,
technologies. Commercial Digital Signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing Modes of
6 Hours TMS32OC54xx., Memory Space of TMS32OC54xx Processors, Program
Control.
TEXT BOOK: 6 Hours
1. Wireless Telecom Systems and networks – Mullet, Thomson UNIT - 4
Learning 2006. Detail Study of TMS320C54X & 54xx Instructions and Programming, On-
Chip peripherals, Interrupts of TMS32OC54XX Processors, Pipeline
Operation of TMS32OC54xx Processor.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 7 Hours
1. Mobile Cellular Telecommunication – Lee W.C.Y, MGH, 2002. PART - B
2. Wireless communication – D P Agrawal: 2nd Edition Thomson UNIT - 5
learning 2007. IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC DSP ALGORITHMS: Introduction,
3. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication – David Tse, Pramod The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation and Decimation Filters(
Viswanath, Cambridge 2005. one example in each case ).
6 Hours
UNIT - 6
IMPLEMENTATION OF FFT ALGORITHMS: Introduction, An FFT
DSP ALGORITHMS AND ARCHITECTURE Algorithm for DFT Computation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit-Reversed Index
Generation & Implementation on the TMS32OC54xx.
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 INTERFACING MEMORY AND PARALLEL I/O PERIPHERALS TO
DSP DEVICES: Introduction, Memory Space Organization, And External
PART - A Bus Interfacing Signals. Memory Interface, Parallel I/O Interface,
UNIT - 1 Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I / O Direct Memory Access (DMA).
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING: Introduction, 8 Hours
A Digital Signal-Processing System, The Sampling Process, Discrete Time
45 46
UNIT - 8 10. Measurement of directivity and gain of antennas: Standard dipole
INTERFACING AND APPLICATIONS OF DSP PROCESSOR: (or printed dipole), microstrip patch antenna and Yagi
Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface, A CODEC Interface Circuit. DSP
Based Bio-telemetry Receiver, A Speech Processing System, An Image antenna(printed).
Processing System. 11. Determination of coupling and isolation characteristics of a stripline
6 Hours (or microstrip) directional coupler
TEXT BOOK: (a) Measurement of resonance characteristics of a microstrip
1. Digital Signal Processing – Avatar Singh and S. Srinivasan,
ring resonator and determination of dielectric constant of
Thomson Learning, 2004.
the substrate.
REFERENCE BOOKS: (b) Measurement of power division and isolation
1. Digital Signal Processing – Ifeachor E. C., Jervis B. W A practical characteristics of a microstrip 3 dB power divider.
approach, Pearson-Education, /PHI. 2002.
2. Digital Signal Processors – B Venkataramani and M Bhaskar
TMH, 2002.
3. Architectures for Digital Signal Processing – Peter Pirsch John
Weily, 2007. CCN LAB
Subject Code : 06TEL78 IA Marks : 25
ADVANCED COMMUNICATION LAB No. of Practical Hrs/ Week : 03 Exam Hrs : 03
Subject Code : 06TEL77 IA Marks : 25
No. of Practical Hrs/ Week : 03 Exam Hrs : 03 I. CCN Programming Experiments in C/C++ (3 lab sessions of 3 hrs each)
Total no. of Practical Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50 1. Simulate bit/character stuffing & de-stuffing using HDLC
2. Simulate the shortest path algorithm
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 3. Encryption and decryption of a given message
4. Find minimum spanning tree of a subnet
5. Compute polynomial code checksum for CRC-CCITT
1. TDM of two band limited signals.
2. ASK and FSK generation and detection II. CCN Experiments using Hardware (1 lab session of 3 Hrs each)
3. PSK generation and detection 1. Asynchronous and Synchronous Communication using RS 232/
4. DPSK generation and detection Optical
5. QPSK generation and detection Fiber/ Twisted pair / RJ45
2. Using fork function creates TWO processes and communicate
6. PCM generation and detection using a CODEC Chip between them.
7. Measurement of losses in a given optical fiber ( propagation loss, 3. Communicate between TWO PCs, using simple socket function.
bending loss) and numerical aperture
8. Analog and Digital (with TDM) communication link using optical III. III. Demonstrate the operations of rlogin and telnet
IV.
fiber.
IV. Demonstrate the operations of ftp, mailbox.
9. Measurement of frequency, guide wavelength , power, VSWR and
attenuation in a microwave test bench
47 48
ELECTIVE - 2 (GROUP B) UNIT - 6
FILE SYSTEMS: File system and IOCS, Files and directories, Overview of
OPERATING SYSTEMS I/O organization, Fundamental file organizations, Interface between file
system and IOCS, Allocation of disk space, Implementing file access, UNIX
Subject Code : 06EC751 IA Marks : 25 file system.
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT -7
SCHEDULING: Fundamentals of scheduling, Long-term scheduling,
PART - A Medium and short term scheduling, Real time scheduling, Process scheduling
UNIT - 1 in UNIX.
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATING SYSTEMS: 7 Hours
Operating system, Goals of an O.S, Operation of an O.S, Resource allocation UNIT - 8
and related functions, User interface related functions, Classes of operating MESSAGE PASSING: Implementing message passing, Mailboxes, Inter
systems, O.S and the computer system, Batch processing system, Multi process communication in UNIX).
programming systems, Time sharing systems, Real time operating systems, 6 Hours
distributed operating systems. TEXT BOOK:
6 Hours 1. Operating Systems, A Concept based Approach –
UNIT - 2 D.M.Dhamdhare,, TMH, 2nd Ed, 2006.
STRUCTURE OF THE OPERATING SYSTEMS: Operation of an O.S,
Structure of the supervisor, Configuring and installing of the supervisor, REFERENCE BOOK:
Operating system with monolithic structure, layered design, Virtual machine 1. Operating Systems Concepts – Silberschatz and Galvin, John
operating systems, Kernel based operating systems, and Microkernel based Wiley, 5th Edition, 2001.
operating systems. 2. Operating System – Internals and Design Systems– Willaim
7 Hours Stalling, Pearson Education, 4th Ed, 2006.
UNIT - 3
PROCESS MANAGEMENT: Process concept, Programmer view of
processes, OS view of processes, Interacting processes, Threads, Processes in
UNIX, Threads in Solaris.
6 Hours DIGITAL SIGNAL COMPRESSION
UNIT- 4
MEMORY MANAGEMENT: Memory allocation to programs, Memory Subject Code : 06TE752 IA Marks : 25
allocation preliminaries, Contiguous and noncontiguous allocation to No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
programs, Memory allocation for program-controlled data, kernel memory. Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
6 Hours
PART - B PART - A
UNIT - 5 UNIT - 1
VIRTUAL MEMORY: Virtual memory basics, Virtual memory using INTRODUCTION: Compression techniques, Modeling & coding,
paging, Demand paging, Page replacement, Page replacement policies, Distortion criteria, Differential Entropy, Rate Distortion Theory, Vector
Memory allocation to programs, Page sharing, UNIX virtual memory. Spaces, Information theory, Models for sources, Coding – uniquely
6 Hours decodable codes, Prefix codes, Kraft McMillan Inequality.
6 Hours
49 50
UNIT - 2 JBIG2, Predictive coding – Prediction with partial match, Burrows Wheeler
QUANTIZATION: Quantization problem, Uniform Quantizer, Adaptive Transform, Applications – CALIC, JPEG-LS, Facsimile coding – T.4, T.6.
Quantization, Non-uniform Quantization; Entropy coded Quantization, 14 Hours
Vector Quantization, LBG algorithm, Tree structured VQ, Structured VQ, REFERENCE BOOKS:
Variations of VQ – Gain shape VQ, Mean removed VQ, Classified VQ,
Multistage VQ, Adaptive VQ, Trellis coded quantization 1. Introduction to Data Compression – K. Sayood, Harcourt India
6 Hours Pvt. Ltd. & Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1996.
UNIT - 3 2. Digital Coding of Waveforms – N. Jayant and P. Noll,
DIFFERENTIAL ENCODING: Basic algorithm, Prediction in DPCM, 3. Principles and Applications to Speech and Video – Prentice Hall,
Adaptive DPCM, Delta Modulation, Speech coding – G.726, Image coding. USA, 1984.
Transform Coding: Transforms – KLT, DCT, DST, DWHT; Quantization 4. Data Compression: The Complete Reference– D. Salomon,”,”
and coding of transform coefficients, Application to Image compression – Springer, 2000.
JPEG, Application to audio compression. 7 Hours 5. Fundamentals of Multimedia– Z. Li and M.S. Drew, “,” Pearson
Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2004.
UNIT - 4
SUB-BAND CODING: Filters, Sub-band coding algorithm, Design of filter
banks, Perfect reconstruction using two channel filter banks, M-band QMF
filter banks, Poly-phase decomposition, Bit allocation, Speech coding – ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
G.722, Audio coding – MPEG audio, Image compression.
PART - B No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
UNIT - 5
WAVELET BASED COMPRESSION: Wavelets, Multiresolution analysis PART - A
& scaling function, Implementation using filters, Image compression – EZW, UNIT - 1
SPIHT,JPEG2000. INTRODUCTION : History, structure and function of single neuron, neural
Analysis/Synthesis Schemes: Speech compression – LPC-10, CELP, MELP, net architectures, neural learning, use of neural networks.
Image Compression – Fractal compression. 7 Hours
6 Hours UNIT - 2
UNIT - 6 Supervised learning, single layer networks, perceptions, linear separability,
VIDEOCOMPRESSION: Motion compensation, Video signal perceptions training algorithm, guarantees of success, modifications.
representation, Algorithms for video conferencing & videophones – H.261, 6 Hours
H. 263, Asymmetric applications – MPEG 1, MPEG 2, MPEG 4, MPEG 7, UNIT - 3
Packet video. Multiclass networks-I, multilevel discrimination, preliminaries, backs
6 Hours propagation, setting parameter values, theoretical results.
UNIT – 7 &8 6 Hours
LOSSLESS CODING: Huffman coding, Adaptive Huffman coding, UNIT - 4
Golomb codes, Rice codes, Tunstall codes, Applications of Huffman coding, Accelerating learning process, application, mandaline, adaptive multilayer
Arithmetic coding, Algorithm implementation, Applications of Arithmetic networks.
coding, Dictionary techniques – LZ77, LZ78, Applications of LZ78 – JBIG, 7 Hours
51 52
PART - B
UNIT - 5
Prediction networks, radial basis functions, polynomial networks, CAD FOR VLSI
regularization, unsupervised learning, winner take all networks.
6 Hours Subject Code : 06TE754 IA Marks : 25
Learning vector quantizing, counter propagation networks, adaptive
resonance theorem, toplogically organized networks, distance based learning, PART - A
neo-cognition. UNIT - 1
7 Hours INTRODUCTION TO VLSI LAYOUT: Cad tools, Philiosophy of VLSI,
UNIT - 7 N-MOS and P-MOS transistor structures, scalability, design requirements,
Associative models, hop field networks, brain state networks, Boltzmann Hierarchical representation, testability enhancement, combinational logic.
machines, hetero associations. 4 Hours
7 Hours UNIT - 2
UNIT - 8 HARDWARE MODELING: Hardware modeling languages, abstract
Optimization using hop filed networks, simulated annealing, random search, model, compilation and behavioral optimization.
and evolutionary computation. 5 Hours
6 Hours UNIT - 3
SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS: Introduction, A model for scheduling
TEXT BOOK: problems, scheduling without and with resource constraints, scheduling
1. Elements of artificial neural networks – Kishan Mehrotra, C. K. algorithms for extended sequencing models, scheduling pipelined circuits.
Mohan, Sanjay Ranka, , Penram, 1997. 7 Hours
UNIT - 4
RESOURCE SHARING AND BINDING: Introduction, sharing and
REFERENCE BOOKS: binding for resource – dominated circuits, sharing and binding for general
1. Artificial neural networks– R. Schalkoff, , MGH, 1997. circuits.
2. Introduction to artificial neural systems – J. Zurada, Jaico, 2003. 6 Hours
3. Neural networks – Haykins, Pearson Edu., 1999. PART - B
UNIT - 5
LOGIC LEVEL SYNTHESIS AND OPTIMIZATION: Two level
combinational logic optimization, Introduction, Logic optimization
principles, operations on two level logic covers, algorithms for logic
minimization, symbolic minimization and encoding problems, minimization
for Boolean relations.
10 Hours
UNIT - 6
MULTILEVEL COMBINATIONAL LOGIC OPTIMIZATION:
Introduction, models and transformation for combinational networks,
algeberic models, Boolean models.
9 Hours
53 54
UNIT -7 UNIT - 4
SEQUENTIAL LOGIC OPTIMIZATION: Introduction, Sequential ATM Layer and AAL, ATM cell header at UNI and NNI, ATM layer
Circuit, Optimization using state – base models. function, AAL1, AAL2, AAL3/4.
3 Hours 8 Hours
UNIT - 8 PART - B
TESTABILITY OF VLSI: Introduction, Shadow registers and scan design, UNIT - 5
counter testability, testing stuck – At faults, Boolean differences, PLA ATM TRAFFIC AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT: Traffic parameters,
testgability, PLA performance estimation, Design simulation. Service parameters, QOS parameters, Service categories, Traffic
8 Hours management, Traffic contact management.
6 Hours
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to VLSI Design – Eugune D Fabricius, MGH, 1990 UNIT - 6
2. Synthesis and Optimization of digital circuits – Giovanni De ATM SWITCHING: Introduction, Components, Performance,
Micheli, MGH 1994 Measurements, Switching issues, Shared memory architecture, Shared
medium architecture, Space division architecture, Switching in ATM.
8 Hours
UNIT - 7
ATM NETWORKS ATM ADDRESSING, SIGNALING AND ROUTING: AISA format,
Group addressing, ATM signal protocol stack, SAAL, Routing, PNNI
Subject Code : 06EC755 IA Marks : 25 Protocol, PNNI hierarchy, PNNI topology.
ATM NETWORK MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY: Standardization
PART - A Procedure, Reference model, OAM Procedure, ILMI, Security object in
UNIT - 1 ATM Security model.
TRANSFER MODES: Overview of ATM, Introduction, Circuit switching, 6 Hours
Routing, virtual circuit Switching, Comparison of transfer modes. Motivation
for ATM, Basic properties. TEXT BOOK:
6 Hours 1. ATM Networks – Sumit Kasera and Pankaj Sethi, TMH, 2001.
UNIT - 2
ATM REFERENCE MODEL: Core aspects, ATM Networks, REFERENCE BOOKS:
Architecture and interfaces, Internetworking, Applications, BISDN and 1. ATM Networks – Rainer Handel, Manfred. N. Huber, Stefan
ATM, ATM Standardization. Schroder, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2006.
6 Hours 2. Sourcebook of ATM and IP internetworking– Khalid Ahmed,
Wiley inter science, 2002.
UNIT - 3
ATM PHYSICAL LAYER: TC sub layer, PMD sub layer, DS1 interface,
DS3 interface, E1 Interface, E3 interface, SONET/SDH based interface.
6 Hours
55 56
IMAGE PROCESSING Frequency Domain Filtering, Linear Position-Invariant Degradations, inverse
filtering, minimum mean square error (Weiner) Filtering.
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 COLOR FUNDAMENTALS: Color Models, Pseudo color Image
Processing., processing basics of full color image processing.
PART - A 6 Hours
UNIT - 1
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: What is Digital Image Processing. TEXT BOOK:
Fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing, Components of an Image 1 Digital Image processing– Rafael C.Gonzalez and Richard
processing system, elements of Visual Perception. E.Woods, Pearson Education, 2001, 2nd edition.
6 Hours
UNIT - 2
IMAGE SENSING AND ACQUISITION: Image Sampling and REFERENCE BOOKS:
Quantization, Some Basic Relationships between Pixels, Linear and 1. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing– Anil K. Jain,Pearson
Nonlinear Operations. Edun, 2001.
6 Hours 2. Digital Image Processing and Analysis – B. Chanda and D. Dutta
UNIT - 3 Majumdar, PHI, 2003.
IMAGE TRANSFORMS: Two-dimensional orthogonal & unitary
transforms, properties of unitary transform, two dimensional discrete Fourier
transform.
6 Hours
UNIT - 4 VIDEO ENGINEERING
Discrete cosine transform, sine transform, Hadamard transform, Haar
transform, Slant transform, KL transform. Subject Code : 06EC758 IA Marks : 25
PART - B Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
UNIT - 5
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Image Enhancement in Spatial domain, Some PART - A
Basic Gray Level Trans -formations, Histogram Processing, Enhancement UNIT - 1
Using Arithmetic/Logic Operations. TV FUNDAMENTALS: Block schematic of TV systems, picture
6 Hours characteristics, luminous signal, bandwidth calculation, chromatic signal,
UNIT - 6 composite video signal.
Basics of Spatial Filtering Image enhancement in the Frequency Domain 6 Hours
filters, Smoothing Frequency Domain filters, Sharpening Frequency Domain UNIT - 2
filters, homomorphic filtering. NTSC, PAL AND SECAM OVERVIEW: NTSC overview, luminous
6 Hours information, color information, color modulation, composite video
UNIT - 7 generation, color sub-carrier frequency, NTSC standards, RF modulation ,
Model of image degradation/restoration process, noise models, Restoration in stereo audio. PAL overview, luminance information, color information, color
the Presence of Noise, Only-Spatial Filtering Periodic Noise Reduction by modulation, composite video generation, PAL standards, RF modulation,
stero audio (analog).
57 58
SECAM overview, luminance information, color information, color TEXT BOOK:
modulation, composite video generation, SECAM standards, Tele text, 1. Video Demystified – Keith Jack, 4th Edn, Elsevier, 2007.
Enhanced TV programming.
6 Hours
REFERENCE BOOK:
UNIT - 3 2. Modern TV Practice – R.R.Gulati, 2nd Edn, New age Intl.
NTSC AND PAL DIGITAL ENCODING – DECODING: NTSC & PAL publications.
encoding, luminance, Y processing, color difference processing, C
modulation, analog C generation, analog composite video, clear encoding,
NTSC & PAL decoding. ELECTIVE – 3 (GROUP C)
10 Hours
UNIT - 4 DATA STRUCTURE USING C++
VIDEO CONFERENCING STANDARDS: (H.261 & H.263) - H.261,
video coding layers, DCT, IDCT, video bit stream, block layer, still image Subject Code : 06EC761 IA Marks : 25
transmission, H.263, video coding layer, GOB layer, MB layer, optional No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
H.263 modes. Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
6 Hours
PART - B PART A
UNIT - 5 & 6 UNIT - 1
MPEG 1, 2, 4 AND H.261: Introduction, MPEG vs JPEG, Quality issues, INTRODUCTION: Functions and parameters, Dynamic memory allocation
audio overview, video coding layer, I P B, D frames, video bit stream, video classis, Testing and debugging. Data Representation, Introduction, Linear
decoding, real world issues. lists, Formula-based representation linked representation, Indirect addressing
MPEG 2: Introduction, audio overview, video overview, video coding layer, simulating pointers.
enhances TV programming, IPMP. 9 Hours
MPEG 4 over MPEG 2, H.264 over MPEG 2, SMPTEVC-9 over MPEG 2, UNIT - 2
Data broad casting, decoder consideration. MPEG 4 & H.264: Introduction, ARRAYS AND MATRICS: Arrays, Matrices, Special matrices spare
audio overview, visual overview, Graphic overview, visual layer, object matrices.
description frame work, scene description, syndronigation of elementary 6 Hours
streams, multiplexing, IPMP, MPEG 4 part 10 (H.264) video. UNIT - 3
15 Hours STACKS: The abstract data types, Derived classed and inheritance,
UNIT - 7 & 8 Formula-based representation, Linked representation, Applications.
DIGITAL VIDEO INTERFACES: pre video component interfaces, 5 Hours
consumer component interfaces, consumer transport interfaces. UNIT - 4
Digital video processing: Rounding considerations, SDTV – ADTV Yeber QUEUES: The abstract data types, Derived classes and inheritance,
transforms, 4:4:4 to 4:2:2 Yeber conversion, display enhancement, video Formula-based representation, Linked Linked representation, Applications.
mixing and graphic overlay. 6 Hours
IPTV: consideration, multicasting, RTS based solutions, ISMA, Broadcast PART - B
over IP, DRM. UNIT - 5
9 Hours SKIP LISTS AND HASHING: Dictionaries, Linear representation, Skip list
presentation, Hash table representation.
6 Hours
59 60
UNIT - 6 UNIT - 3
BINARY AND OTHER TREES: Trees, Binary trees, Properties and COMPUTER HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS FOR RTS: Introduction,
representation of binary trees, Common binary tree operations, Binary tree General-purpose computer, Single chip microcontroller, Specialized
traversal the ADT binary tree, ADT and class extensions. processors, Process-related Interfaces, Data transfer techniques,
6 Hours Communications, Standard Interface.
UNIT - 7 6 Hours
PRIORITY QUEUES: Linear lists, Heaps, Leftist trees. 6 Hours UNIT - 4
LANGUAGES FOR REAL-TIME APPLICATIONS: Introduction,
UNIT - 8 Syntax layout and readability, Declaration and Initialization of Variables and
SEARCH TREES: Binary search trees, B-trees, Applications. 8 Hours Constants, Modularity and Variables, Compilation, Data types, Control
Structure, Exception Handling, Low-level facilities, Co routines, Interrupts
TEXT BOOK: and Device handling, Concurrency, Real-time support, Overview of real-time
1. Data structures, Algorithms, and applications in C++ – Sartaj languages.
Sahni, McGraw Hill.2000. 8 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5 & 6
REFERENCE BOOKS: OPERATING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Real-time multi-tasking OS,
1. Object oriented programming in C++ – Balaguruswamy. TMH, Scheduling strategies, Priority Structures, Task management, Scheduler and
1995. real-time clock interrupt handles, Memory Management,
2. Programming in C++ – Balaguruswamy. TMH, 1995 Litivin, Code sharing, Resource control, Task co-operation and communication,
Vikas Publication, 2003. Mutual exclusion, Data transfer, Liveness, Minimum OS kernel, Examples.
12 Hours
UNIT - 7
REAL-TIME SYSTEMS DESIGN OF RTSS: General Introduction: Introduction, Specification
documentation, Preliminary design, Single-program approach,
Subject Code : 06EC762 IA Marks : 25 Foreground/background, Multi-tasking approach, Mutual exclusion,
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 Monitors.
UNIT - 8
PART - A RTS DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES: Introduction, Yourdon
UNIT - 1 Methodology, Requirement definition for Drying Oven, Ward and Mellor
INTRODUCTION TO REAL-TIME SYSTEMS: Historical background, Method, Hately and Pirbhai Method.
RTS Definition, Classification of Real-time Systems, Time constraints, 6 Hours
Classification of Programs.
6 Hours TEXT BOOKS:
UNIT - 2 1. Real - Time Computer Control- An Introduction – Stuart
CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER CONTROL: Introduction, Sequence Bennet,, 2nd Edn. Pearson Education. 2005.
Control, Loop control, Supervisory control, Centralised computer control,
Distributed system, Human-computer interface, Benefits of computer control
systems.
6 Hours
61 62
Introduction, The method of open – circuit time constant, The method of
REFERENCE BOOKS: short circuit time constant, Risetime, Delay and bandwidth.
1. Real-time systems design and analysis – Phillip. A. Laplante, 6 Hours
second edition, PHI, 2005. PART-B
2. Real-Time Systems Development – Rob Williams, Elsevier. 2006. UNIT - 5
3. Embedded systems – Raj Kamal, Tata Mc Graw Hill, India, 2005. HIGH FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER DESIGN: Introduction, Zeros as
bandwidth Enhancers, The shunt –series amplifier, Bandwidth Enhancement
with fT Doublers, Tuned amplifiers, Neutralization and unilateralization,
Cascaded amplifiers, AM – PM conversion.
RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 6 Hours
Subject Code : 06EC763 IA Marks : 25 UNIT - 6

No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 VOLTAGE REFERENCES AND BIASING: INTRODUCTION:
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 Review of diode behavior, Diodes and bipolar transistors in CMOS
technology, Supply –independent bias circuits, Bandgap voltage reference,
PART - A Constant gm bias. Noise: Introduction, Thermal noise, Shot noise, Flicker
UNIT - 1 noise, Popcorn noise, Classical two- port noise theory, Examples of noise
OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS PRINCIPLES: A brief history of wireless calculations, A handy rule of thumb, Typical noise performance.
systems, Noncellular wireless applications, Shannon, Modulations & 6 Hours
Alphabet Soup, Propagation. Passive RLC Networks: Introduction, Parallel UNIT - 7
RLC Tank, Series RLC Networks, Other RLC networks, RLC Networks as LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER DESIGN: Introduction, Derivation of intrinsic
impedance Transformers. MOSFET two-port noise parameters, LNA topologies: Power match versus
7 Hours noise match, Power-constrained noise optimization, Design examples,
UNIT - 2 linearity and large signal performance, Spurious – free Dynamic range.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PASSIVE IC COMPONENTS: Introduction, Mixers: Introduction, Mixer fundamental, Nonlinear systems as linear
Interconnect at radio frequencies: Skin effect, resisters, Capacitors, Inductors, mixers.
Transformers, Interconnect options at high frequency. 7 Hours
7 Hours UNIT - 8
UNIT - 3 MULTIPLIER: based mixers, Sub sampling mixers, Diode ring mixers, RF
A REVIEW OF MOS DEVICE PHYSICS: Introduction, A little history, power amplifiers, Introduction, general considerations, Class A, AB, B and C
FETs, MOSFET physics, The long – channels approximation, operation in power amplifier, Class D amplifiers, Class E amplifiers Class F amplifiers,
weak inversion (sub threshold), MOS device physics in the short – channel Modulation of power amplifiers, summary of PA characteristics, RF PA
regime, Other effects. Distributed systems: Introduction, Link between design examples, additional design considerations, Design summery.
lumped and distributed regimes driving-point impedance of iterated 7 Hours
structures, Transmission lines in more detail, Behavior of Finite – length TEXT BOOK:
transmission lines, summary of transmission line equations, artificial lines. 1. The design of CMOS radio-frequency integrated circuit –
6 Hours Thomas H. Lee, 2nd edition Cambridge, 2004.
UNIT - 4
THE SWITCH CHART AND S-PARAMETERS: Introduction, The REFERENCE BOOK:
switch chart, S-parameters, Band Width Estimation Techniques, 1. Design of Analog CMOS integrated circuit – Behzad Razavi,Tata
Mc Graw Hill, 2005.
63 64
PART - B
WAVELET TRANSFORMS UNIT - 5
ALTERNATIVE WAVELET REPRESENTATIONS: Introduction, Bi-
Subject Code : 06EC764 IA Marks : 25 orthogonal wavelet bases, Filtering relationship for bi-orthogonal filters,
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 Examples of bi-orthogonal scaling functions and wavelets. 2-D wavelets.
UNIT - 6
PART - A NON-SEPARABLE MULTIDIMENSIONAL WAVELETS, WAVELET
UNIT - 1 PACKETS. WAVELETS TRANSFORM AND DATA
CONTINUOUS WAVELET TRANSFORM: Introduction, C-T wavelets, COMPRESSION: Introduction, transform coding, DTWT for image
Definition of CWT, The CWT as a correlation. Constant Q-Factor Filtering compression (i) Image compression using DTWT and run-length encoding.
Interpolation and time frequency resolution, the CWT as an operator, inverse 6 Hours
CWT. UNIT -7
5 Hours (i) Embedded tree image coding (ii) compression with JPEG audio
UNIT - 2 compression (iii) Audio masking, (iv) wavelet based audio coding.
INTRODUCTION TO DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM AND 6 Hours
ORTHOGONAL WAVELET DECOMPOSITION: Introduction.
Approximation of vectors in nested linear vector spaces, (i) example of
approximating vectors in nested subspaces of a finite dimensional liner vector UNIT - 8
space, (ii) Example of approximating vectors in nested subspaces of an CONSTRUCTION OF SIMPLE WAVELETS: Construction of simple
infinite dimensional linear vector space. Example MRA. (i) Bases for the wavelets like Harr and DB1. Other Applications of Wavelet
approximations subspaces and Harr scaling function, (ii) Bases for detail Transforms: Introduction, wavelet de-noising, speckle removal, edge
subspaces and Haar wavelet. detection and object isolation, Image fusions, Object detection by wavelet
8 Hours transforms of projections.
UNIT - 3 6 Hours
MRA, ORTHO NORMAL WAVELETS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TEXT BOOK:
TO FILTER BANKS: Introduction, Formal definition of an MRA.
Construction of a general orthonormal MRA, (i) scaling function and 1. Wavelet transforms-Introduction to theory and applications–
subspaces, (ii) Implication of dilation equation and orthogonality, a wavelet Raghuveer M.Rao and Ajit S. Bapardikar, Person Education, 2000.
basis for MRA. (i) Two scale relations for (t), (ii) Basis for the detail
subspace (iii) Direct sum decomposition, Digital filtering interpolation (i) REFERENCE BOOKS:
Decomposition filters, (ii) reconstruction, the signal.
8 Hours 1. Wavelet transforms– Prasad and Iyengar, , Wiley estern, 2001.
UNIT - 4 2. Wave-let and filter banks – Gilbert Strang and Nguyen Wellesley,
EXAMPLES OF WAVELETS: Examples of orthogonal basis generating Cambridge press, 1996
wavelets, (i) Daubechies D4 scaling function and wavelet. (ii) band limited
wavelets, Interpreting orthonormal MRAs for Discrete time MRA, (iii) Basis
functions for DTWT.
5 Hours
65 66
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF DATA NETWORKS REFERENCES BOOK:
1. High Performance Communication Networks– J. Walrand and P.
Subject Code : 06EC765 IA Marks : 25 Varaya,2nd edition, Harcourt India Pte. Ltd. & Morgan Kaufman,
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 2000.
SPEECH PROCESSING
PART - A
UNIT - 1 & 2
DELAY MODELS IN DATA NETWORKS: Queuing Models, M/M/1,
M/M/m, M/M/∞, M/M/m/m and other Markov System, M/G/1 System,
Networks of Transmission Lines, Time Reversibility, Networks of Queues.
PART – A
14 Hours
UNIT - 1
UNIT - 3 & 4
PRODUCTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF SPEECH SOUNDS:
MULTI-ACCESS COMMUNICATION: Slotted Multi-access and the
introduction, mechanism of speech production. Acoustic phonetics: vowels,
Aloha System, Splitting Algorithms, Carrier Sensing, Multi-access
diphthongs, semivowels, nasals, fricatives, stops and affricates.
Reservations, Packet Radio Networks.
7 Hours
12 Hours
UNIT - 2
PART - B
TIME-DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING: time
UNIT - 5, 6 dependent processing of speech, short-time energy and average magnitude,
ROUTING IN DATA NETWORKS: Introduction, Network Algorithms short-time average zero crossing rate.
and Shortest Path Routing, Broadcasting Routing Information: Coping with 7 Hours
Link Failures, Flow models, Optimal Routing, and Topological Design, UNIT - 3
Characterization of Optimal Routing, Feasible Direction Methods for Speech vs. silence detection, pitch period estimation using parallel processing
Optimal Routing, Projection Methods for Optimum Routing, Routing in the approach, short-time autocorrelation function.
Codex Network. 7 Hours
14 Hours
UNIT – 7 & 8 UNIT - 4
FLOW CONTROL: Introduction, Window Flow Control, Rate Control Brief Applications of temporal processing of speech signals in synthesis,
Schemes, Overview of Flow Control in Practice, Rate Adjustment enhancement, hearing applications and clear speech.
Algorithms. 5 Hours
12 Hours PART - B
UNIT - 5
FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING:
TEXT BOOKS: introduction, definitions and properties: Fourier transforms interpretation and
1. Data Networks – Dimitri Bertsekas and Robert Gallager,2nd edition, linear filter interpretation, sampling rates in time and frequency.
Prentice Hall of India, 2003. 8 Hours
2. High-Speed Networks and Internets – William Stallings,Pearson UNIT - 6
Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 2004. Filter bank summation and overlap add methods for short-time synthesis of
speech, sinusoidal and harmonic plus noise method of analysis/synthesis.
6 Hours
67 68
UNIT -7 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
HOMOMORPHIC SPEECH PROCESSING: Introduction, homomorphic
system for convolution, the complex cepstrum of speech, homomorphic Subject Code : 06EC767 IA Marks : 25
vocoder. No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
UNIT - 8
APPLICATIONS OF SPEECH PROCESSING: Brief applications of PART - A
speech processing in voice response systems hearing aid design and UNIT - 1
recognition systems. Understanding the Nature and Scope of HRM, Context of HRM, Integrating
5 Hours HR Strategy with Business Strategy.
8 Hours
TEXT BOOK: UNIT- 2 & 3
1. Digital processing of speech signals – L. R. Rabiner and R. W. Human Resource Planning, Analysing Work and Designing Jobs, Recruiting
Schafer, , Pearson Education Asia, 2004. Human Resources, Selecting Human Resources.
12 Hours
UNIT - 4
REFERENCE BOOKS: Training, Development and Career Management, Appraising and Managing
1. Discrete time speech signal processing– T. F. Quatieri, , Pearson Performance, Managing Basic Remuneration.
Education Asia, 2004. 6 Hours
2. Speech and audio signal processing: processing and perception
of speech and music– B. Gold and N. Morgan, , John Wiley, 2004. PART B
UNIT - 5
Incentives and Performance based. Payments, Managing Employee benefits
and services.
6 Hours
UNIT - 6
Managing Betterment work, Safe and Healthy Environment.
6 Hours
UNIT - 7
Industrial Relations, Trade Unions. 6 Hours
UNIT - 8
Managing Ethical Issues in HRM, Evaluating HRM Effectiveness,
Contemporary issues in HRM, International issues in HRM
Case studies to be included in all chapters.
8 Hours
TEXT BOOK:
1. Human Resource Management – K. Ashwathappa, Text and
Cases. Fifth Edition (2008) Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
Ltd., New Delhi.
69 70
a. Silicon wafer processing, lithography, thin-film deposition, etching (wet
and dry), wafer-bonding, and metallization.
REFERENCE BOOK: b. Silicon micromachining: surface, bulk, moulding, bonding based process
1. Human Resource Management – Gary Dessler, , Tenth Edition flows.
(Indian subcontinent adaptation 2008), Pearson Education, Inc. c. Thick-film processing:
d. Smart material processing:
e. Processing of other materials: ceramics, polymers and metals
f. Emerging trends
MICRO AND SMART SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY 7 Hours
UNIT - 4
Subject Code : 06MS769 IA Marks : 25 MODELING:
No. of Lecture Hrs./ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 a. Scaling issues.
Total No. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 b. Elastic deformation and stress analysis of beams and plates. Residual
stresses and stress gradients. Thermal loading. Heat transfer issues. Basic
PART - A fluids issues.
UNIT - 1 c. Electrostatics. Coupled electromechanics. Electromagnetic actuation.
INTRODUCTION TO MICRO AND SMART SYSTEMS: Capillary electro-phoresis. Piezoresistive modeling. Piezoelectric
What are smart-material systems? Evolution of smart materials, structures modeling. Magnetostrictive actuators.
and systems. Components of a smart system. Application areas. Commercial 6 Hours
products. PART - B
What are microsystems? Feynman’s vision. Micromachined transducers. UNIT - 5
Evolution of micro-manufacturing. Multi-disciplinary aspects. Applications COMPUTER-AIDED SIMULATION AND DESIGN:
areas. Commercial products. Background to the finite element element method. Coupled-domain
6 Hours simulations using Matlab. Commercial software.
6 Hours
UNIT - 2 UNIT - 6
MICRO AND SMART DEVICES AND SYSTEMS: PRINCIPLES AND ELECTRONICS, CIRCUITS AND CONTROL:
MATERIALS: Carrier concentrations, semiconductor diodes, transistors, MOSFET
Definitions and salient features of sensors, actuators, and systems. amplifiers, operational amplifiers. Basic Op-Amp circuits. Charge-measuring
Sensors: silicon capacitive accelerometer, piezo-resistive pressure sensor, circuits. Examples from microsystems. Transfer function, state-space
blood analyzer, conductometric gas sensor, fiber-optic gyroscope and modeling, stability, PID controllers, and model order reduction. Examples
surface-acoustic-wave based wireless strain sensor. from smart systems and micromachined accelerometer or a thermal cycler.
Actuators: silicon micro-mirror arrays, piezo-electric based inkjet print-head, 7 Hours
electrostatic comb-drive and micromotor, magnetic micro relay, shape- UNIT - 7
memory-alloy based actuator, electro-thermal actuator INTEGRATION AND PACKAGING OF MICROELECTRO
Systems: micro gas turbine, portable clinical analyzer, active noise control in MECHANICAL SYSTEMS:
a helicopter cabin Integration of microelectronics and micro devices at wafer and chip levels.
7 Hours Microelectronic packaging: wire and ball bonding, flip-chip. Low-
UNIT - 3 temperature-cofired-ceramic (LTCC) multi-chip-module technology.
MICROMANUFACTURING AND MATERIAL PROCESSING: Microsystem packaging examples.
7 Hours
71 72
UNIT - 8 VIII SEMESTER
CASE STUDIES:
BEL pressure sensor, thermal cycler for DNA amplification, and active OPTICAL COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING
vibration control of a beam.
6 Hours Subject Code : 06TE81 IA Marks : 25
PART - C
UNIT - 9 PART - A
Mini-projects and class-demonstrations (not for Examination) UNIT - 1
a. CAD lab (coupled field simulation of electrostatic-elastic actuation with INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL NETWORKS: Telecommunication
fluid effect) networks, First generation optical networks, Multiplexing techniques,
b. BEL pressure sensor Second-generation optical networks, System and network evolution. Non-
c. Thermal-cycler for PCR linear effects SPM, CPM, four wave mixing, Solutions.
d. Active control of a cantilever beam 6 Hours
9 Hours UNIT - 2
COMPONENTS: Couplers., isolators and Circulators, Multiplexes and
TEXT BOOKS AND A CD-SUPPLEMENT: filters Optical amplifiers.
1. MEMS & Microsystems: Design and Manufacture, Tai-Ran Tsu, 7 Hours
Tata Mc-Graw-Hill. UNIT - 3
Transmitters, detectors, Switches, Wavelength converters.
1. Animations of working principles, process flows and processing UNIT - 4
techniques, A CD-supplement with Matlab codes, photographs and TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ENGINEERING: System model, Power
movie clips of processing machinery and working devices. penalty, Transmitter, receiver, optical amplifiers, Crosstalk, Dispersion,
2. Laboratory hardware kits for (i) BEL pressure sensor, (ii) Overall design Consideration.
thermal-cycler and (iii) active control of a cantilever beam. 6 Hours
3. Microsystems Design, S. D. Senturia, 2001, Kluwer Academic PART - B
Publishers, Boston, USA. ISBN 0-7923-7246-8. UNIT – 5
4. Analysis and Design Principles of MEMS Devices, Minhang Bao, First generation networks SONET/SDH, Computer interconnects, Mans,
Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ISBN 0-444-51616-6. Layered architecture for SONET and second generation networks.
5. Design and Development Methodologies, Smart Material Systems 6 Hours
and MEMS: V. Varadan, K. J. Vinoy, S. Gopalakrishnan, Wiley. UNIT - 6
6. MEMS- Nitaigour Premchand Mahalik, TMH 2007 WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS: Optical layer, Node design,
Network design and operation, routing and wavelength assignment
architectural variations.
7 Hours
UNIT - 7
VIRTUAL TOPOLOGY DESIGN: Virtual topology design problem,
Combines SONET/WDM network design, an ILP formulation, Regular
73 74
virtual topologies, Control and management, Network management Optimizing single-purpose processors. Single-Purpose Processors: Software,
configuration management, Performance management, fault management. Basic Architecture, Operation, Programmer’s View, Development
6 Hours Environment, ASIPS.
UNIT - 8 6 Hours
ACCESS NETWORKS: Network architecture overview, present and future
access networks, HFC, FTTC, Optical access networks Deployment UNIT - 3
considerations, Photonic packet switching, OTDM, Multiplexing and Standard Single-Purpose Peripherals, Timers, Counters, UART, PWM, LCD
demultiplexing, Synchronisation. Controllers, Keypad controllers, Stepper Motor Controller, A to D
7 Hours Converters, Examples.
6 Hours
TEXT BOOK: UNIT - 4
1. Optical networks: A practical perspective – Kumar Sivarajan and MEMORY: Introduction, Common memory Types, Compulsory memory,
Rajiv Ramaswamy: Morgan Kauffman 1998. Memory Hierarchy and Cache, Advanced RAM. Interfacing,
Communication Basics, Microprocessor Interfacing, Arbitration, Advanced
Communication Principles, Protocolos – Serial, Parallel and Wireless.
REFERENCE BOOK: 8 Hours
1. Optical communication networks– Biswajit Mukherjee TMG PART - B
1998. UNIT - 5
2. Optical networks – Ulysees Black, Pearson education 2007. INTERRUPTS : Basics - Shared Data Problem - Interrupt latency. Survey
Of Software Architecture, Round Robin, Round Robin with Interrupts -
Function Queues - scheduling - RTOS architecture.
8 Hours
UNIT - 6
INTRODUCTION TO RTOS : Tasks - states - Data - Semaphores and
shared data. More operating systems services - Massage Queues - Mail
EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN Boxes -Timers – Events - Memory Management.
8 Hours
Subject Code : 06EC82 IA Marks : 25 UNIT – 7 & 8
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 Basic Design Using RTOS, Principles- An example, Encapsulating
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 semaphores and Queues. Hard real-time scheduling considerations –
Saving Memory space and power. Hardware software co-design aspects
PART - A in embedded systems.
UNIT - 1 12 Hours
INTRODUCTION: Overview of embedded systems, embedded system
design challenges, common design metrics and optimizing them. Survey of TEXT BOOKS:
different embedded system design technologies, trade-offs. Custom Single- 1. Embedded System Design A unified hardware/software
Purpose Processors, Design of custom single purpose processors. introduction– Frank Vahid,Tony Givargis, John Wiley & Sons,
4 Hours Inc.2002
UNIT - 2 2. An Embedded software Primer – David E. Simon, Pearson
SINGLE-PURPOSE PROCESSORS: Hardware, Combinational Logic, Education, 1999.
Sequential Logic, RT level Combinational and Sequential Components,
75 76
1. Embedded Systems: Architecture and Programming – Raj
Kamal, TMH. UNIT - 6
2. Embedded Systems Architecture – Tammy Noergaard TIME & GLOBAL STATES: Introduction, Clocks, Events, Process states,
3. Comprehensive Guide for Engineer and Programmers – Elsevier Synchronizing physical clocks, Global states, Distributed debugging.
Publication, 2005 7 Hours
4. Embedded C programming – Barnett, Cox & O’cull , Thomson
(2005).
UNIT - 7
COORDINATION AND AGREEMENT: Distributed mutual exclusion,
ELECTIVE - 4 (GROUP D) Elections, Multicast communication.
7 Hours
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM
UNIT - 8
Subject Code : 06EC831 IA Marks : 25 CORBA CASE STUDY: Introduction, CORBA RMI, CORBA Services.
TEXT BOOK:
PART - A 1. Distributes systems, concepts & design – George Coulouris,
UNIT - 1 Jeam Dollimore, Tim Kindberg, “”, fourth edition, 2006. Pearson
CHARACTERIZATION OF DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS: Introduction, education.
Examples of distributed systems, Resource sharing and the web, Challenges.
6 Hours
UNIT - 2 REFERENCE BOOK:
SYSTEM MODELS: Introduction, Architectural models, Fundamental 1. Distributed system architecture, a middleware approach – Arno
modes. puder, Kay Romer, Frank Pilhofer, Morgan Kaufmann publishers.
6 Hours
UNIT - 3
Interprocess communication: Introduction, The API for the internet protocols,
External data representation and marshalling, Clint-server communication,
Group communication . NETWORK SECURITY
8 Hours
UNIT - 4 Subject Code : 06EC832 IA Marks : 25
DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS AND REMOTE INVOCATION: No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
introduction, Communication between distributed objects, Remote procedure Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
call, Events and notifications.
6 Hours PART - A
PART - B UNIT - 1
UNIT- 5 Services, mechanisms and attacks, The OSI security architecture, A model
SECURITY: Introduction, Overview of security technique cryptographic for network security.
algorithms, Digital signature, Cryptography progrmatics. 3 Hours
77 78
UNIT - 2
SYMMETRIC CIPHERS: Symmetric Cipher Model, Substitution INTERNET ENGINEERING
Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Simplified DES, Data encryption
standard (DES), The strength of DES, Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis, Subject Code : 06EC833 IA Marks : 25
Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of Operation, Evaluation Criteria No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
for Advanced Encryption Standard, The AES Cipher. Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
9 Hours
PART – A
UNIT - 3 UNIT - 1
Principles of Public-Key Cryptasystems, The RSA algorithm, Key INTRODUCTION: Communication model, Communication software, and
Management, Diffie – Hellman Key Exchange, Elliptic Curve Arithmetic, communication protocol: Representation, Development methods, Protocol
Authentication functions,Hash Functions. engineering process. NETWORK REFERENCE MODEL: Layered
8 Hours architecture, Network services and interfaces, protocol functions, OSI model,
UNIT - 4 TCP/IP protocol suite, Application protocols.
Digital signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital Signature Standard. 7 Hours
7 Hours UNIT - 2
PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION: Communication service specification,
PART - B Protocol entity specification, Interface specifications, Interactions,
UNIT - 5 Multimedia protocol specifications, Internet protocol specifications.
Web Security Consideration, Security socket layer (SSL) and Transport layer 6 Hours
security, Secure Electronic Transaction. UNIT - 3
6 Hours SPECIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE (SDL): A
UNIT - 6 protocol specification language: SDL.
Intruders, Intrusion Detection, Password Management. 6 Hours
6 Hours UNIT - 4
UNIT - 7 Examples of SDL based protocol specifications, Other protocol specification
Malicious software: Viruses and Related Threats, Virus Countermeasures. languages. Protocol Verification And Validation, Protocol verification,
6 Hours Verification of a protocol using finite state machines.
UNIT - 8 6 Hours
Firewalls Design Principles, Trusted Systems. PART - B
7 Hours UNIT - 5
Protocol validation, Protocol design errors, and protocol validation
approaches, SDL based protocol verification, SDL based protocol validation.
TEXT BOOK: 5 Hours
1. Cryptography and Network Security – William Stalling, Pearson UNIT - 6
Education, 2003 Protocol Conformance Testing: Conformance testing methodology and
framework, Conformance test architectures, Test sequence generation
REFERENCE BOOKS: methods, Distribute architecture by local methods, Conformance testing with
1. Cryptography and Network Security – Behrouz A. Forouzan, TTCN, Conformance testing of RIP, Multimedia applications testing, SDL
TMH, 2007 based tools for conformance testing.
2. Cryptography and network security – Atul Kahate, , TMH, 2003 7 Hours
79 80
UNIT - 7 UNIT - 3
PROTOCOL PERFORMANCE TESTING: SDL based performance BASICS OF DIGITAL FILTERING: Digital filters, the Z-transform,
testing of TCP, OSPF, Interoperability testing, SDL based interoperability elements of digital filter, types of digital filters, transfer function of a
testing of CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA protocol using bridge, Scalability difference equation, the z-plane pole-zero plot, the rubber membrane concept.
testing. 6 Hours
7 Hours UNIT - 4
UNIT - 8 ADAPTIVE FILTERS: Principal noise canceler model, 60-Hz adaptive
PROTOCOL SYNTHESIS: Synthesis methods, interactive synthesis canceling using a sine wave model, other applications of adaptive filtering.
algorithms, automatic synthesis algorithm, automatic synthesis of SDL from 8 Hours
MSC protocol re synthesis. PART - B
6 Hours UNIT - 5
TEXT BOOK: SIGNAL AVERAGING: Basics of signal averaging, signal averaging as a
1. Communication protocol engineering– P. Venkatarm and S. S. digital filter, a typical averager, software for signal averaging, limitations of
Manvi, PHI, 2004 signal averaging.
7 Hours
REFERENCES BOOKS: UNIT - 6
1. The Internet and its protocols – Adrian Farrel, Elsevier, 2006. DATA REDUCTION TECHNIQUES: Turning point algorithm, Fan
2. TCP/IP Protocol Stack – B A Forouzan, TMH, 2006. algorithm, Huffman coding.
7 Hours
UNIT - 7
ECG QRS DETECTION: Power spectrum of the ECG, bandpass filtering
techniques, differentiation techniques, template matching techniques, a QRS
detection algorithm.
6 Hours
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT - 8
ECG ANALYSIS SYSTEMS: ECG interpretation, ST-segment analyzer,
Subject Code : 06EC834 IA Marks : 25 portable arrhythmia monitor. VLSI in Digital signal Processing: Digital
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 signal processors, high performance VLSI signal processing, VLSI
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 applications in medicine, VLSI sensors for biomedical signals, VLSI tools,
Choice of custom, ASIC, or off-the-shelf components.
PART - A 6 Hours
UNIT - 1
INTRODUCTION TO BIOMEDICAL SIGNALS: The nature of
Biomedical Signals, Examples of Biomedical Signals, Objectives and TEXT BOOK:
difficulties in Biomedical analysis. 1. Biomedical digital Signal Processing - Willis J. Tompkins, PHI,
6 Hours 2001.
UNIT - 2
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY: basic electrocardiography, ECG lead REFERENCE BOOK:
systems, and ECG signal characteristics. 1. Biomedical Signal Analysis – Rangaraj M. Rangayyan John Wiley
6 Hours & Sons, Inc., 2002.
81 82
HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTER NETWORKS UNIT - 7
Control of networks, Objectives and methods of control, Circuit switched
Subject Code : 06EC835 IA Marks : 25 networks, Datagram Networks Network economics, Derived demand for
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 network services, ISPs, subscriber demand model, Empirical model.
PART - A UNIT - 8
UNIT - 1 Optical networks: WDM systems, Optical cross connects, Optical LANs,
History of Communication Networks, Networking principles, Future Optical paths and networks.
networks Internet, Pure TAM Network, Cable Network, and And Wireless. 6 Hours
6 Hours
UNIT - 2 TEXT BOOK:
NETWORK SERVICES AND LAYERED ARCHITECTURE: 1. High performance communication networks – Warland and
Applications, Traffic characterization and quality of services, Network Varaiya, Morgan Kauffman/ Elsivier 2nd Edition 2000.
services, High performance networks, Network Elements., Layered
applications, Open data network model, Network architectures, Network
bottlenecks. REFFRENCE BOOKS:
7 Hours 1. High-Speed Networks and Internet: Performance and Quality of
UNIT - 3 service – William Stallings, , Pearson Edu., 2001.
INTERNET AND TCP/IP NETWORKS: Multicast IP, Mobile IP, TCP 2. Building High-Speed Networks – Tere Parnell, , TMGH, 2000.
and UDP, Applications, FTP, SMTP. Internet success and limitations,
Performance of TCP/IP Networks, Performance of circuit switched
networks. FUZZY LOGIC
7 Hours
UNIT - 4 Subject Code : 06EC836 IA Marks : 25
SONET, DWDM, FTH, DSL, Intelligent networks CATV. No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
PART B PART – A
UNIT - 5 UNIT - 1
ATM: Main features of ATM, Addressing, signaling and Routing, ATM INTRODUCTION: Background, Uncertainty and imprecision, Statistics and
header structure, ATM AAL, Internetworking with ATM. random processes, Uncertainty in information, Fuzzy sets and membership,
7 Hours Chance versus ambiguity, Classical sets – operations on classical sets to
UNIT - 6 functions, Fuzzy sets-fuzzy set operations, Properties of fuzzy sets. Sets as
WIRELESS NETWORKS: Link level design, Channel Access, Network points in hypercubes.
design, Wireless networks today, Future networks, ad hoc networks,, High 7 Hours
speed Digital cellular, HomeRF and Bluetooth. UNIT - 2
7 Hours CLASSICAL RELATIONS AND FUZZY RELATIONS : Cartesian
product, Crisp relations-cardinality of crisp relations, Operations on crisp
relations, Properties of crisp relations, Compositions, Fuzzy relations-
cardinality of fuzzy relations, Operations on fuzzy relations, Properties of
83 84
fuzzy relations, Fuzzy Cartesian product and composition, Non interactive UNIT - 8
fuzzy sets, Tolerance and equivalence relations-crisp equivalence relation, FUZZY CLASSIFICATION: Classification by equivalence relations-crisp
Crisp tolerance relation, Fuzzy tolerance, Max-min Method, other similarity relations, Fuzzy relations cluster analysis, Cluster validity, c-Means
methods. clustering-hard c-Means (HCM), Fuzzy c-Means (FCM), classification
7 Hours metric, Hardening the fuzzy c-Partition, Similarity relations from clustering.
UNIT - 3 6 Hours
MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS: Features of the membership function,
Standards forms and boundaries, fuzzification, Membership value TEXT BOOK:
assignments-intuition, Inference, Rank ordering, Angular fuzzy sets. Neural
networks, Genetic algorithms, Inductive reasoning. 1. Fuzzy logic with Engineering applications – Timothy J. Ross,
6 Hours McGraw-Hill, 1997.
UNIT - 4
FUZZY-TO-CRISP CONVERSIONS AND FUZZY ARITHMETIC: REFERENCE BOOKS:
Lambda-cuts for fuzzy sets, Lambda-cuts for fuzzy relations, Defuzzification
methods. Extension principle-crisp functions, Mapping and relations, 1. Nural networks and fuzzy systems: A dynamical system approach
Functions of fuzzy sets-extension principle, Fuzzy transform (Mapping), – B. Kosko, , Peasrson Edu. 1991.
Practical considerations, and Fuzzy numbers Interval analysis in Arithmetic,
Approximate methods of extension-vertex method, DSW algorithm,
Restricted DSW algorithm, Comparisons, Fuzzy vectors.
6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5 ELECTIVE – 3 (GROUP E)
CLASSICAL LOGIC AND FUZZY LOGIC: Classical predicate logic-
tautologies, Contradictions, Equivalence, Exclusive or and exclusive nor, MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
Logical proofs, Deductive Inferences, Fuzzy logic, Approximate reasoning,
Fuzzy tautologies, Contradictions, Equivalence and logical proofs, Other Subject Code : 06EC841 IA Marks : 25
forms of the implication operation, Other forms of the composition operation. No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
UNIT - 6
FUZZY RULE-BASED SYSTEMS: Natural language, Linguistic hedges, PART - A
Rule-based system-canonical rule forms, Decomposition of compound rules, UNIT - 1
Likelihood and truth qualification, Aggregation of fuzzy rules, Graphical MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS: Introduction, multimedia
techniques of inference. information representation, multimedia networks, multimedia applications,
6 Hours media types, communication modes, network types, multipoint conferencing,
UNIT - 7 network QoS application QoS.
FUZZY DECISION MAKING: Fuzzy synthetic evaluation, Fuzzy 8 Hours
ordering, Preference and consensus, Multiobjective decision making under UNIT - 2
fuzzy states and fuzzy actions. MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION REPRESENTATION: Introduction,
8 Hours digital principles, text, images, audio, video.
5 Hours
85 86
UNIT - 3 3. Multimedia Systems Design – Prabhat K. Andleigh, Kiran Thakrar,
TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION: introduction, compression PHI, 2004.
principles, text compression, image compression.
6 Hours
UNIT - 4
AUDIO AND VIDEO COMPRESSION: introduction, audio compression, REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS
DPCM, ADPCM, APC, LPC, video compression, video compression
principles, H.261, H.263, MPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4. Subject Code : 06TE842 IA Marks : 25
PART – B Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
UNIT - 5 PART - A
MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION NETWORKS: Introduction, LANs, UNIT - 1
Ethernet, Token ring, Bridges, FDDI High-speed LANs, LAN protocol. DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF REAL TIME SYSTEMS:
7 Hours Concept of computer control, sequence, loop and supervisor control,
UNIT - 6 centralized, hierarchical and distributed systems, Human Computer interface,
THE INTERNET: Introduction, IP Datagrams, Fragmentation, IP Address, hardware requirement for real time applications, specialized processors,
ARP and RARP, QoS Support, IPv8. interfaces, communications.
7 Hours 6 Hours
UNIT - 7 UNIT - 2
BROADBAND ATM NETWORKS: Introduction, Cell format, Switfh and Special features of languages for real time application, review of data types,
Protocol Architecture ATM LANs. concurrency, exception handling, corountines, low-level facilities. Overview
6 Hours of Real time languages, modula 2 and Ada as a Real Time Languages.
6 Hours
UNIT - 8 UNIT - 3
TRANSPORT PROTOCOL: Introduction, TCP/IP, TCP, UDP, RTP and REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS: (PSOS+Vx WORKS). Scheduling
RTCP. strategies, priority structures, Task management, Real Time Clock Handler,
6 Hours Code sharing, Resource Control, Inter task Communication and Control,
Example of Creating and RTOS based on modula 2 kernel; Practical Real
TEXT BOOK: Time Operating Systems.
1. Multimedia Communications: Applications, Networks, 10 Hours
Protocols, and Standards – Fred Halsall, , Pearson Education, UNIT - 4
Asia, Second Indian reprint 2002. Introduction to Design of Real Time Systems, Specification, Preliminary
Design, multitasking Approach, monitors, Rendezvous.
5 Hours
REFERENCE BOOKS: PART - B
1. Multimedia Information Networking –, Nalin K. Sharda, PHI, UNIT - 5
2003. DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES: Yourdon, Methodology, Ward
2. Multimedia Fundamentals: Vol 1-Media Coding and Content and Mellor Method, HATLEY & Pribhai method, MASXOT, PAISLEY
Processing – Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Narstedt, Pearson Education, System.
2004. 4 Hours
87 88
UNIT - 6 UNIT - 2
DESIGN ANALYSIS: Introduction, Petrinets, Analysis of Petri Nets, PROBABILITY: Introduction, probability of events, random variables, joint
Scheduling problem Real Time Database, Real Time Vs General Purpose distributions and densities, moments of random variables, estimation of
Databases, Transaction priorities and Aborts, Concurrency Control, Disk parameters from samples, minimum risk estimators.
Scheduling Algorithms, Maintaining Serialization Consistency. 8 Hours
10 Hours UNIT - 3
UNIT - 7 STATISTICAL DECISION MAKING: Introduction, Bayes' theorem,
FAULT TOLERANCE TECHNIQUES: Introduction, Faults, Errors and multiple features, conditionally independent features, decision boundaries,
Failures, Fault types, Detection and Containment, Redundancy, Integrated unequal costs of error, estimation of error rates, the leaving-one-out
Failure Handling. technique, characteristic curves, estimating the composition of populations.
6 Hours 12 Hours
UNIT - 8 UNIT - 4
RELIABILITY EVALUATION: Introduction, Parameters, Reliability NONPARAMETRIC DECISION MAKING: Introduction, histograms,
Models for Hardware, Software Error Models. kernel and window estimators, nearest neighbor classification techniques,
5 Hours adaptive decision boundaries, adaptive discriminant functions, minimum
squared error discriminant functions, choosing a decision making technique.
9 Hours
UNIT - 5
TEXT BOOK: CLUSTERING: Introduction, hierarchical clustering, partitional clustering.
1. Real Time Systems – C. M. Krishna, Kang. G. Shin, , Mc Graw 5 Hours
Hill, India, 1997.
UNIT - 6
REFERENCE BOOKS: ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS: Introduction, nets without hidden
1. Embedded systems – Raj Kamal, , Tata Mc Graw Hill, India, 2005. layers, nets with hidden layers, the back propagation algorithm, Hopfield
2. Real-time systems design and analysis– 2.Phillip. A. Laplante, , nets, an application.
second edition, PHI, 2005. 7 Hours
3. Real time systems – Jane. W. S. Liu, , Pearson education, 2005. UNIT - 7 & 8
PROCESSING OF WAVEFORMS AND IMAGES: Introduction, gray
level scaling transformations, equalization, geometric image scaling and
interpolation, smoothing transformations, edge detection, Laplacian and
PATTERN RECOGNITION sharpening operators, line detection and template matching, logarithmic gray
level scaling, the statistical significance of image features.
Subject Code : 06TE843 IA Marks : 25 9 Hours
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 TEXT BOOK:
1. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis – Earl Gose, Richard
PART - A Johnsonbaugh and Steve Jost,, Prentice-Hall of India, 2003.
UNIT - 1
INTRODUCTION: Applications of pattern recognition, statistical decision
theory, image processing and analysis.
2 Hours
89 90
GSM data services, Interconnection for switched data, Group 3 fax, Packet data on
Subject Code : 06EC844 IA Marks : 25 the signaling channel, User-to-user signaling, SMS, GSM GPRS.
Privacy and security in GSM: Introduction, Wireless security requirements,
Privacy of communications, Authentication requirements, System lifetime
PART - A
requirements, Physical requirements, SIM cards, Security algorithms for
UNIT - 1
GSM, Token-based authentication, Token-based registration, Token-based
GSM ARCHITECTURE AND INTERFACES: Introduction, GSM
challenge.
frequency bands, GSM PLMN, Objectives of a GSM PLMN, GSM PLMN
5 Hours
Services, GSM Subsystems, GSM Subsystems entities, GSM interfaces, The
UNIT - 7
radio interface (MS to BSC), Abits interface (BTS to BSC), A interface (BSC
Planning and design of a GSM wireless network: Introduction, Tele traffic
to MSC), Interfaces between other GSM entities, Mapping of GSM layers
models, Call model, Topology model, Mobility in cellular / PCS networks,
onto OSI layers.
Application of a fluid flow model, Planning of a wireless network, Radio
5 Hours
design for a cellular / PCS network, Radio link design, Coverage planning,
UNIT - 2
Design of a wireless system, Service requirements, Constraints for hardware
RADIO LINK FEATURES IN GSM SYSTEMS: Introduction, Radio link
implementation, Propagation path loss, System requirements, Spectral
measurements, Radio link features of GSM, Dynamic power control,
efficiency of a wireless system, Receiver sensitivity and link budget,
Discontinuous transmission (DTX), SFH, Future techniques to reduce
Selection of modulation scheme, Design of TDMA frame, Relationship
interface in GSM, Channel borrowing, Smart antenna.
between delay spread and symbol rate, Design example for a GSM.
5 Hours
10 Hours
UNIT - 3
UNIT - 8
GSM LOGICAL CHANNELS AND FRAME STRUCTURE:
Management of GSM networks: Introduction, Traditional approaches to NM,
Introduction, GSM logical channels, Allowed logical channel combinations,
TMN, TMN layers, TMN nodes, TMN interface, TMN management services,
TCH multi frame for TCH/H, CCH multi frame, GSM frame structure, GSM
Management requirements for wireless networks, Management of radio
bursts, Normal burst, Synchronization burst, Frequency correction channel
resources, Personal mobility management, Terminal mobility, Service
burst, Access burst, Data encryption in GSM, Mobility management,
mobility management, Platform-centered management, SNMP, OSI systems
Location registration, Mobile identification.
management, NM interface and functionality, NMS functionality, OMC
6 Hours
functionality, Management of GSM network, TMN applications, GSM
UNIT - 4
information model, GSM containment tree, Future work items.
SPEECH CODING IN GSM: Introduction, Speech coding methods,
8 Hours
Speech code attributes, Transmission bit rate, Delay, Complexity, Quality,
LPAS, ITU-T standards, Bit rate, Waveform coding, Time domain waveform
TEXT BOOK:
coding, Frequency domain waveform coding, Vocoders, Full-rate vocoder,
1. Principles of Applications of GSM – Vijay K. Garg & Joseph E.
Half-rate vocoder. MESSAGES, SERVICES, AND CALL FLOWS IN
Wilkes, Pearson education, 1999.
GSM: Introduction, GSM PLMN services.
8 Hours
REFERENCE BOOKS:
PART - B
1. Z. Zvonar Peter Jung.
UNIT - 5
2. GSM: Evolution towards 3rd Generation Systems, (Editor), Karl
GSM messages, MS-BS interface, BS to MSC messages on the A interface,
Kammerlander Springer; 1st edition 1998.
MSC to VLR and HLR, GSM call setup by an MS, Mobile-Terminated call,
Call release, Handover. Data services, Introduction, Data interworking, GSM
91 92
3. The Creation of Global Mobile Communication – Friedhelm for Ad hoc wireless Networks, Design goals of a transport layer protocol for
Hillebrand, GSM & UMTS, John Wiley & Sons; 2001. Ad hoc wireless Networks, Classification of transport layer solutions, TCP
over Ad hoc wireless Networks, Other transport layer protocols for Ad hoc
wireless Networks.
7 Hours
AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS UNIT - 7
SECURITY: Security in wireless Ad hoc wireless Networks, Network
Subject Code : 06EC845 IA Marks : 25 security requirements, Issues & challenges in security provisioning, Network
No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03 security attacks, Key management, Secure routing in Ad hoc wireless
Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 Networks.
6 Hours
PART - A UNIT - 8
UNIT - 1 QUALITY OF SERVICE IN AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS:
AD HOC NETWORKS: Introduction, Issues in Ad hoc wireless networks, Introduction, Issues and challenges in providing QoS in Ad hoc wireless
Ad hoc wireless Internet. Networks, Classification of QoS solutions, MAC layer solutions, network
6 Hours layer solutions.
UNIT 2 7 Hours
MAC PROTOCOLS FOR AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS:
Introduction, Issues in designing a MAC protocol for Ad hoc wireless TEXT BOOK:
Networks, Design goals of a MAC protocol for Ad hoc wireless Networks, 1. Ad hoc wireless Networks – C. Siva Ram Murthy & B. S. Manoj,
Classification of MAC protocols, Contention based protocols with Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, reprint 2005.
reservation mechanisms.
7 Hours
UNIT - 3 REFERENCE BOOKS:
Contention-based MAC protocols with scheduling mechanism, MAC 1. Ad hoc wireless Networks – Ozan K. Tonguz and Gianguigi
protocols that use directional antennas, Other MAC protocols. Ferrari, Wiley.
6 Hours 2. Ad hoc wireless Networking– Xiuzhen Cheng, Xiao Hung, Ding-
UNIT - 4 Zhu Du, Kluwer Academic publishers.
ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS:
Introduction, Issues in designing a routing protocol for Ad hoc wireless
Networks, Classification of routing protocols, Table drive routing protocol, OPTICAL COMPUTING
On-demand routing protocol.
PART - B No. of Lecture Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hrs : 03
Hybrid routing protocol, Routing protocols with effective flooding
mechanisms, Hierarchical routing protocols, Power aware routing protocols. PART - A
6 Hours
UNIT - 1
UNIT - 6
MATHEMATICAL AND DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS:
TRANSPORT LAYER PROTOCOLS FOR AD HOC WIRELESS
Introduction, Fourier Transform, discrete Fourier transform, basic diffraction
NETWORKS: Introduction, Issues in designing a transport layer protocol
93 94
theory, Fourier transform property of lens, sampling and quantization, image UNIT - 8
enhancement, image restoration. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT COMPUTATIONS: Introduction, Neural
6 Hours networks, Associative memory, Optical implementations, Interconnections,
Artificial Intelligence.
UNIT - 2
7 Hours
LINER OPTICAL PROCESSING: Introduction, photographic film, spatial
filtering using binary filters, holography, inverse filtering, Deblurring.
TEXT BOOK :
6 Hours
1. Optical Computing An Introduction – Mohammed A. Karim –
UNIT - 3 John Wiley & Sons, 1992.
ANALOG OPTICAL ARITHMETIC: Introduction, Halftone processing,
nonlinear optical processing, Arithmetic operations.
6 Hours REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Optical Signal Processing – Vanderlugnt John willy & sons NY
UNIT - 4 1992.
RECOGNITION USING ANALOG OPTICAL SYSTEMS: Introduction, 2. Signal Processing in Optics – Bradly G Boore Oxford University
Matched filter, Joint transform correlation, Phase-only filter, Amplitude Press 1998.
modulated recognition filters, Generalized correlation filter, Melllin
transform based correlation.
8 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5 •••••••
DIGITAL OPTICAL COMPUTING DEVICES: Introduction, Nonlinear
devices, Integrated optics, Threshold devices, Spatial high modulators, Theta
modulation devices.
6 Hours
UNIT - 6
SHADOW-CASTING AND SYMBOLIC SUBSTITUTION: Introduction,
Shadow casting system and design algorithm, POSC logic operations, POSC
multiprocessor, Parallel ALU using POSC, Sequential ALU using POSC,
POSC image processing, Symbolic substitutions, Optical implementation of
symbolic substitution, Limitations and challenges.
7 Hours
UNIT - 7
OPTICAL MATRIX PROCESSING: Introduction, Multiplication, and
Multiplication using convolution, Matrix operations, Cellular logic
architecture, and Programmable logic array.
6 Hours
95 96

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ANALOG COMMUNICATION LAB + LIC LAB

Subject Code : 06ECL58 IA Marks : 25

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PART - A TEXT BOOK:

DIGITAL SYSTEMS DESIGN USING VHDL UNIT - 6

Subject Code : 06EC763 IA Marks : 25 UNIT - 6

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