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Email : vianamerti16@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The common cold is a primary infection in the nasopharynx and nasal that often causes the
discharge. This disease is usually found in babies and children (Ngastiyah, 2011). WHO estimates the
common cold incidence in developing countries with young children’s mortality is above 40 per 1000
live birth, which is 15% - 20% per year on babies and young children groups. In Puskesmas
(Community Health Center), Simbarwaringin, the number of patients in 2017 was 1,383. In 2018, it
increased as much as 1,659 patients. In 2019, it was obtained the number of patients visit was 1,862
patients. Starting from January until May, 395 patients had a common cold. This study aims to
discover the effect of giving steam therapy (eucalyptus oil) towards young children with the common
cold in Puskesmas Simbarwaringin, Kecamatan Trimurjo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.
The type of study is quantitative, and the research design uses a pre-experiment design (One group
pretest-posttest). This study uses an accidental sampling technique, with the number of samples is 43
respondents. The statistical test used is at-dependend (paired t-test).
The results of the study there is an effect of steam therapy (eucalyptus oil ) on toddlers of common
cold patients in simbarwaringin health center with p-value of 0,000. It is hoped that health officials
will be able to provide health promotion on the provision of steam therapy to reduce the reduction in
tightness in common cold patients
Tabulasi 4.3, sebelum diberi terapi uap (11,6%), pernafasan 20x/menit sebanyak 8
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