ÒcÖvBgvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM AnalysisÓ 2nd Edition

Correction by Gazi Mizanur Rahman

c„.- 58, cÖkœ-20, DËi: (L) (ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx)

e‡M©i AšÍi + 1 37 + 1
c„.-59, cÖkœ-41: e¨vL¨v : eo msL¨v = 2 = 2 = 19

c„.-63, cÖkœ-73: e¨vL¨v : BRICS KZ„©K 2014 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq New Development Bank (NDB)
c„.-71, cÖkœ-79, DËi : (N): 100 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm
c„.-74, cÖkœ-41: e¨vL¨v : Avgiv Rvwb, Article Gici `ywU kã Avm‡j cÖ_gwU Adjective Ges wØZxqwU Noun nq|
c„.-77, cÖkœ-73: DËi : (K) ¯‹U©j¨vÛ BqvW© jÛ‡b Aew¯’Z
c„.-77, cÖkœ-75: DËi (M)- 15 eQi
c„.-77, cÖkœ-76: e¨vL¨v : AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vjZ †b`vij¨vÛ‡mi w` †nM kn‡i Aew¯’Z|
c„.-79, cÖkœ-23: e¨vL¨v : Sanction k‡ãi A_© n‡jv authorization
c„.-84, cÖkœ-70: DËi (L) 15 eQi
c„.-88, cÖkœ-42: e¨vL¨v : mnR kU©KvU: GKwU msL¨v †_‡K 40% we‡qvM Ki‡j (100%-40%) = 60% _v‡K|
AZGe, msL¨vwUi 60% = 30
30
∴ msL¨vwUi 1% = 60
30×100
∴msL¨vwUi 100% = 60 , ev 50 (DËi)

c„.-90, cÖkœ-59: DËi (M) 1wU

c„.-94, cÖkœ-35: DËi : K, M (Dfq)
c„.-108, cÖkœ-20: e¨vL¨v : †eMg †iv‡Kqvi Rb¥ 1880 mv‡ji 9 wW‡m¤^i
c„.-118, cÖkœ-47: e¨vL¨v : †gŠwjK msL¨v 2 n‡e 1 Gi ¯’‡j
c„.-123, cÖkœ-34: DËi : (N) Preserve, Prevent
c„.-136, cÖkœ-80: DËi : (K) Central Processing Unit
c„.-138, cÖkœ-29: DËi : (K) in
c„.-141, cÖkœ-58: DËi (K) AvqZ‡ÿÎ
c„.-142, cÖkœ-78: DËi : (M) ROM
c„.-144, cÖkœ-17: e¨vL¨v : Ô†jvKmvwnZ¨Õ‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z ejv nq Folklore
5 1 5 1
c„.-147, cÖkœ-49: e¨vL¨v : 21 × 3 = 15 < 21 ∴ 21 < 3

5 3 5 3
× = 30 < 63 ∴
21 6 21 < 6
5 2 5 2
21 × 7 = 35 < 42 ∴ 21 < 7
5
∴ 21 fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg

1 x
c„.-147, cÖkœ-54: hw` x + x = 5 nq, x2 + x + 1 Gi gvb KZ?

1
c„.-154, cÖkœ-48, cÖkœ: 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK A_ev 8 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b...
c„.-154, cÖkœ-54: DËi : (L) †KvbwUB bq
e¨vL¨vq †kl `yB jvBb n‡e :
→ x + y = 20
myZivs lô msL¨vwU < 20
c„.-157, cÖkœ-7: DËi : (L) B, C
c„.-158, cÖkœ-24: DËi : (K) take up
c„.-159, cÖkœ-47: e¨vL¨v : Ack‡b mwVK DËi †bB| mwVK DËi n‡e 71-80
c„.-163, cÖkœ-38: DËi : (M) to
c„.-165, cÖkœ-67: DËi : 19Zg
c„.-167, cÖkœ-22: DËi : (M) to
c„.-168, cÖkœ-47, e¨vL¨v : 20% jv‡f,
wbg©vZvi LiP 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
200×120
∴ ,, ,, 200 ,, ,, ,, 100 ,,
= 240 UvKv
Avevi, 20% jv‡f LyPiv we‡µZvi,
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
120×240
∴ ,, 240 ,, ,, ,, 100 ,,
= 288 UvKv (DËi)
c„.-170, cÖkœ-58: e¨vL¨v : ∴ Nvm jvMv‡Z LiP n‡e (750 × 2.00) UvKv = 1500 UvKv
c„.-171, cÖkœ-6: ¸Ynx‡b Z¨vM Ki|
c„.-173, cÖkœ-49: †Kvb eQ‡i GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 15% ev‡o| eQ‡ii †k‡l †jvKmsL¨v 6900 n‡j eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z ....
c„.-174, cÖkœ-54: a + b = 11, a – b = 7 n‡j ab = KZ?
c„.-174, cÖkœ-60: DËi : Ack‡b mwVK DËi †bB; DËi n‡e 90°
3
c„.-178, cÖkœ-50: DËi : (N) 184 w`b

c„.-178, cÖkœ-51: hw` GKwU KvR 9 Rb †jvK 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i ...
c„.-183, cÖkœ-47: e¨vL¨v : awi, msL¨vwU = x
kZ©g‡Z, x + 10 = 42
ev, x = 16 Ñ 10
ev, ( x)2 = (6)2 [Dfq cv‡k eM© K‡i]
∴ x = 36
c„.-189, cÖkœ-55: e¨vL¨v : (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab = 62 – 4.8 = 36 – 32 = 4
∴ (a – b)2 = 4.
c„.-191, cÖkœ-15: DËi : (M) f`ªvR©yb
c„.-193, cÖkœ-48: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡bÑ
10g c` + 10 = 45 + 10 = 55 (DËi)

2
c„.-197, cÖkœ-33: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡b-
∴ cy‡Îi eqm = (96 Ñ 84) = 12 eQi
8
c„.-198, cÖkœ-41: e¨vL¨v : 15.6% Gi 8% = 15.6 Gi 100

156 8
= 10 Gi 100

= 1.248
c„.-203, cÖkœ-44: DËi : (K) fi‡K›`ª
c„.-211, cÖkœ-32: e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b,
1g c` + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11
2q c` + 6 = 11 + 6 = 17
3q c` + 12 = 17 + 12 = 29
4_© c` + 24 = 29 + 24 = 53
5g c` + 48 = 53 + 48 = 101
1
c„.-216, cÖkœ-32: e¨vL¨v : cÖ_g bjwU 1 wgwb‡U c~Y© K‡i 18 Ask

1
wØZxq bjwU 1 wgwb‡U Lvwj K‡i 12 Ask

1 1
∴ `ywU bj GK‡Î Ly‡j w`‡j 1 wgwb‡U Lvwj nq = 12 Ñ 18 Ask
 
3Ñ2
= 36 Ask

1
= 36 Ask

1 1
c„.-217, cÖkœ-41: a – a = 3 n‡j, a3 – a3 = KZ?

e¨vL¨v : a3 – a3 = a – a + 3.a.a a – a
1 1 3 1 1
   
= 33 + 3.3
= 27 + 9
= 36
c„.-229, cÖkœ-34: DËi : (N) To stop talking and start
c„.-231, cÖkœ-50: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡bÑ
Ges 5g c` = (0.2)5 = 0.00032
1 1
c„.-236, cÖkœ-48: e¨vL¨v : ∴ K I L GK‡Î 1 w`‡b K‡i 10 + 15 Ask
 
3+2
= 30 Ask

5
= 30 Ask

c„.-239, cÖkœ-36: DËi : (M) Asad told me that he wanted to go to school then

3
 5-2
c„.-241, cÖkœ-53: e¨vL¨v : mylg cÂfz‡Ri AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = 5 × 180°

3
= 5 × 180°

= 108°
c„.-256, cÖkœ-51: e¨vL¨v : ∴ KgwZi cv_©K¨ = 4000 Ñ (3,600 + 256) UvKv = 144 UvKv
c„.-264, cÖkœ-30: DËi (M) Did they wrote the book?
c„.-266, cÖkœ-47: DËi (N) ivRkvnx wefv‡Mi DËi-cwðgvÂj‡K
c„.-272, cÖkœ-1: e¨vL¨v : ÔJ×Z¨Õ Gi wecixZ- webq; ÔD×ZÕ Gi wecixZ webxZ DËi : (L) webq
c„.-285, cÖkœ-42: e¨vL¨v : x2 – y2 + 4y – 4
= x2 – (y2 – 2.2.y + 22)
c„.-287, cÖkœ-79: DËi : (K) kwbevi ivwÎ 10 Uv
c„.-288, cÖkœ-3: DËi : (M) KZ©vq 7gx
c„.-291, cÖkœ-35: e¨vL¨v : ∴ 20% ÿwZ‡Z `ªe¨vwUi weµqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv
1 3
c„.-299, cÖkœ-56: e¨vL¨v : x3 – x3 = x – x + 3.x.x x + x
1 1 1
   
3
= 2 + 3.2
=8+6
= 14

c„.-299, cÖkœ-58: e¨vL¨v : x3 + x = x – x3 – 3.x.x x + x

1 1 1 1
3    
1 1
c„.-310, cÖkœ-57: m – m = 5 n‡j, m3 – m3 = KZ?

0.1 × 0.01 × 0.001 1 × 1 × 1 × 10 × 100

c„.-314, cÖkœ-50: e¨vL¨v : =
0.2 × 0.02 2 × 2 × 10 × 100 × 100
= 0.00025
c„.-321, cÖkœ-77: DËi : (M) evqyexq c`v_©
c„.-324, cÖkœ-47, cÖkœ: 3, 5, 4, 8, 5, 11, .... avivwUi `kg c` n‡eÑ
c„.-330, cÖkœ-54: DËi : (K) MvÜxwR
c„.-331, cÖkœ-7: DËi : (K) AwZ + AšÍ
c„.-333 cÖkœ-40: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡bÑ myZivs, wØZxq msL¨vwU = (49 Ñ 42) = 7|
c„.-337, cÖkœ-32: DËi : (M) Aristrocratic birth
c„.-339, cÖkœ-46: e¨vL¨v : †k‡li w`K w`‡q wØZxq jvB‡bÑ
y=7–6
y=1
c„.-383, cÖkœ-20: DËi : (M) 19th century
c„.-383, cÖkœ-21: DËi : (N) Pearl S. Buck
c„.-388, cÖkœ-15: DËi : (L) Acv`vb Kvi‡K mßgx
c„.-393, cÖkœ-14, cÖkœ: 20740 msL¨K ˆmb¨‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡Z wM‡q 4 Rb AwZwi³ nq| cÖwZ mvwi‡Z ˆmb¨ msL¨v KZ wQj?

4
c„.-399, GB c„ôvi cÖ_‡g †h QK †`qv Av‡Q, †mLv‡b jÿ¨ KiæbÑ
AMÖZvjy P, Q, R, S, T, k, h Zvje¨ eY©
cðvr `šÍg~j U, V, W, X, Y, l, i, o, p g~a©b¨ ev cðvr `šÍg~jxq eM©
we‡kl `ªóe¨ : LÛ-Z (r)-‡K ¯^Zš¿ eY© wn‡m‡e aiv nq bv| GwU ÔZÕ e‡Y©i nm&-wPý hy³ (Z&)-Gi iƒc‡f` gvÎ|
c„.-400, aŸwbi cwieZ©b :
L. ga¨ ¯^ivMg, wecÖKl© ev ¯^ifw³ ........
G- MÖvg > †Mivg
c„.-401, gyjv > gy‡jv
wgjvwgkv > †gjv‡gkv
Avkv > Avk
Rb¥ > R¤§
c„.-403, cÖKvk/e¨³ Ñ 12. cO&w³‡Z emvi Abychy³-AcvO‡³q
c„.-404, bvix- 2. †h bvix Rxe‡b GKgvÎ mšÍvb cÖme K‡i‡QÑ KvKeܨv
c„.-406 wewfbœ cÖKvi aŸwb ev ie - 4. b~cy‡ii aŸwb - wbK¡Y
c„.-431, c„ôvi gvSLv‡b †Uwe‡j jÿ¨ KiæbÑ
mvcy‡o mvc †Ljvq
c„.-443, kÖeY = √kÖæ + Ab = kÖeY (cÖK…wZ-cÖZ¨q n‡e; GwU mwÜ bq)
c„.-444, wbivgq = wbt + Avgq (fvlv wkÿv - nvqvr kvgy`)
wbivgq = wbi& + Avgq (evsjv GKv‡Wwg evsjv e¨envwiK Awfavb)
A_©vr, Dfq mwVK|
c„.-458, D`xPx-DËi w`K (wKš‘, ÔcÖZxPxÕ A_© cwðg w`K)
ÔKzÄiÕ A_© nvwZ, ÔkkKÕ A_©Ñ Li‡Mvk
c„.-467, cÖkœ-25: DËi : (L) DcwgZ
c„.-483, 1. Ô†`‡k-we‡`‡kÕi †jLK †K? ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx
1. †eMg †iv‡Kqv KLb Ges †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
DËi : (M) 1880 mv‡j iscyi †Rjvq
c„.-546-550: English Parts of Speech Gi MCQ Test Gi †hme k‡ãi wb‡P Underline n‡e
2. disagreeable, 3. material, 4. hereditary, 5. near, 10. all, 11. enough, 12. raining, 14. beauty, 31. alone ,
32. down, 33. Which, 35. Honesty, 36. safely, 41. Beauty, 43. well, 43*. Every man, 48. more, more, 50.
only, 56. very, 57. before, 60. running, 62. unlikely, 63. right, 64. near, 65. inside , 67. live
c„.-588, cÖkœ-27: DËi (a) A tiger in not more ferocious than he
c„.-593, Rule : 17– DËi : b n‡e; DËi wVKB Av‡Q| DËi eB‡qiUvB _vK‡e | wKš‘ Ackb (c) Gi evK¨wU g~jZ n‡eÑ
One of my friend is a lawyer.
c„.-619, cÖkœ-21: DËi : (K) in
c„.-619, cÖkœ-25: DËi : (K) take up
c„.-619, cÖkœ-28: DËi : (M) to
c„.-619, cÖkœ-29: DËi : (M) to
c„.-621, cÖkœ-89: DËi : (M) Preposition

5
c„.-633, cÖkœ-64: DËi (K) Good and evil
c„.-633, cÖkœ-65: DËi : (K) To start a conversation
c„.-653, cÖkœ-38: DËi : (N) Preserve, Prevent
c„.-656, cÖkœ-121: DËi (K) Cancel
c„.-656, cÖkœ-123: DËi : (M) Frankness
c„.-656, cÖkœ-124: DËi (L) Unify
c„.-689, Correct Spelling : E = Embarrassment, F = Fulfilment
c„.-705, English Literature : GB Aa¨v‡qi cÖ_‡g †h Analysis-wU †`qv Av‡Q, Zv g~jZ English Literature Gi
Analysis| †h‡nZz GwU English Literature Gi Aa¨vq|
c„.-712, cÖkœ-36: DËi : (b) S.T. Coleridge
c„.-994, cÖkœ- evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g gwnjv ivóª`~Z? Ñ Zvnwgbv Lvb Wwj
c„.-1004, cÖkœ- Ô†nvqvBU †MvìÕ ejv nq Kv‡K? Ñ wPswo gvQ‡K|
c„.-1015, cÖkœ- GdwWwm K‡e cÖwZwôZ nq? Ñ 1957 mv‡j
c„.-1108, cÖkœ- i‡³ †jvwnZ I †k¦Z KwYKvi AbycvZ KZ? DËi : 700 t 1
c„.-1109, cÖkœ- wewjiæweb †Kv_vq ˆZwi nq? Ñ hK…‡Z|
cÖkœ- wewjiæweb †Kv_vq mwÂZ _v‡K? Ñ cøxnvq
c„.-1115, cÖkœ- gnvRvMwZK iwk¥ ‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? DËi : †nm
c„.-1119, cÖkœ-57: gvbe‡`‡ni me©en„ r Aw¯’ †KvbwU? Ñ wdgvi
gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q KwVb/k³ Aw¯’? Ñ Gbv‡gj
c„.-1120, cÖkœ- 2018 mv‡ji 4 bs CPU Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? DËi: (K) Central Processing Unit
c„.-1135, cÖkœ-12: DËi : (K) kwbevi ivwÎ 10Uv
c„.-1157, cÖkœ-11: DËi : (d) to
1
c„.-1158, cÖkœ-44: DËi : (K) 9 11

c„.-1159, cÖkœ-57: DËi : (M) 180

6
 cÖvBgvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM Analysis
MwYZ
MwY‡Zi Kv‡iKk‡bi †ÿ‡Î weMZ cÖvBgvwi wb‡qvM cixÿvi Kv‡iKkb¸‡jv weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ mgvav‡bi As‡k Z_v eB‡qi Chapter-2
Gi MwYZ As‡ki Kv‡iKkb †`‡L wbb; †h¸‡jvi Kv‡iKkb GB dvB‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cvwU MwYZ
c„.-714, cÖkœ-1: †`‡L wbb : c„.- 59, cÖkœ- 41
c„.-715, cÖkœ-10: e¨vL¨v : †`‡L wbb : c„.- 88, cÖkœ- 42
c„.-716, cÖkœ-21: e¨vL¨v : †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡jvÑ 2, 3, 5, .....
c„.-718, cÖkœ-34: †`Lyb- c„.- 183, cÖkœ- 47
c„.-719, cÖkœ-45, †`Lyb- c„.-333, cÖkœ-40
c„.-720, cÖkœ-16: e¨vL¨v : awi, 1g µwgK msL¨vwU = x
2q µwgK msL¨vwU = x + 1
3q µwgK msL¨vwU = x + 2
cÖkœg‡Z, x(x + 1) = (x + 1) (x + 2) - 10
x2 + x = x2 + 2x + x + 2 – 10
x2 – x2 = 2x + x – x – 8
2x = 8 ∴ x = 4
∴ 1g µwgK msL¨vwU = 4
∴ 2q µwgK msL¨vwU = (x + 1) = 4 + 1 = 5
∴ 3q µwgK msL¨vwU (x + 2) = 4 + 2 = 6
c„.-721, cÖkœ-26: DËi : (M) 9wU
c„.-721, cÖkœ-27, cÖkœ: 1008 Gi KZwU fvRK Av‡Q?
c„.-722, cÖkœ-30: DËi (K) 0.025
c„.-722, cÖkœ-36, cÖkœ: 1, 2, 3, 4 AsK¸wj Øviv 3000 A‡cÿv e„nËi KqwU msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e?
c„.-723, cÖkœ-48: e¨vL¨v : 1 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23 I 29|
c„.-723, cÖkœ-49: e¨vL¨v : 41 †_‡K 90 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv : 41, 43, 47, 53, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89
c„.-724, cÖkœ-72: e¨vL¨v : 50-Gi †P‡q †QvU 15wU †gŠwjK msL¨v i‡q‡Q| h_v : 2, 3, 5, 7 .......
c„.-724, cÖkœ-75: cÖ‡kœ mwVK Ackb wQj bv| Ackb : (K) 5 (L) 6 (M) 8 (N) 10 DËi : L
c„.-726, cÖkœ-89: e¨vL¨v : awi, µwgK msL¨v wZbwU x - 1, x, x + 1
cÖkœg‡Z, x-1 + x + x + 1 = 30
3x = 30
∴ x = 10
∴ cÖ_g msL¨vwU (x – 1) = (10 – 1) = 9
∴ wØZxq msL¨vwU x = 10
∴ Z…Zxq msL¨vwU (x + 1) = (10 + 1) = 11
AZGe, †QvU msL¨vwU = 9

7
 999 + 797 1796
c„.-727, cÖkœ-101: e¨vL¨v : 2 = 2 = 898

c„.-729, cÖkœ-11: cÖ‡kœ †jvKmsL¨v 690 Gi ¯’‡j 6900 n‡e|

c„.-729, cÖkœ-14, e¨vL¨v: c„.-198, cÖkœ-41
c„.-731, cÖkœ-24: e¨vL¨v : †k‡li w`K †_‡K wØZxq jvB‡b-
KgwZi cv_©K¨ = 4000 Ñ (3600 + 256) UvKv = 144 UvKv (DËi)
c„.-733, cÖkœ-6: e¨vL¨v : 30% = 30
30
1% = 50

30 × 100
100% = 50 = 60%

3 55 1 11
c„.-734, cÖkœ-15 : e¨vL¨v : 13 4 % = 4 × 100 = 80

c„.-736, cÖkœ-41: e¨vL¨v : mnR wbq‡g

†h‡nZz, kZKiv 4% jeY i‡q‡Q, ZvB
100 wjUvi mgy`ªR‡j je‡Yi cwigvY = 4 wjUvi
4
∴ 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 100 wjUvi

4×6 6
6 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 100 Ó = 25 Ó

Avevi, 1 wjUvi cvwb ev®úxf‚Z Ki‡j Aewkó cvwb _v‡K = (6 Ñ 1) = 5 wjUvi

6
ZLb, 5 wjUvi mgy`ªR‡j jeY Av‡Q = 25 wjUvi

6
∴ 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 25 ÷ 5

6 6 1
∴ 100 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 25 ÷ 5 × 100 = 25 × 5 × 100 = 4.8%

c„.-749, cÖkœ-14: DËi : (N) 1 Rb

5 × 28
c„.-754, cÖkœ-9: e¨vL¨v : 100 UvKvi 2 eQi 4 gvm ev 28 gv‡mi my` = 12 UvKv
5 × 28
∴ 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = UvKv
12 × 100
5 × 28 × 720
∴ 720 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó = 84 UvKv
12 × 100
c„.-754, cÖkœ-14: mgvavb : 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 8 UvKv
8
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó = 100 UvKv

8 × 1000
1000 Ó 1 Ó Ó = 100 Ó

8
 8 × 1000 × 2
∴ 1000 Ó 2 Ó Ó = 100 Ó = 160 UvKv

c„.-755, cÖkœ-22: DËi (M) 10%

c„.-758, cÖkœ-46: mgvavb : g~jab + 6 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 700 UvKv
g~jab + 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 600 UvKv
[-K‡i] 2 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 100 UvKv
100 × 4
∴ 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv = 2 UvKv = 200 UvKv

∴ g~jab = (600 Ñ 200) UvKv = 400 UvKv

c„.-759, cÖkœ-52: mgvavb : 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` = 4 UvKv
∴ 100 Ó 15 Ó Ó = 4 × 15 = UvKv = 60 UvKv
∴ 100 UvKvq 15 eQ‡i my`-Avm‡j n‡e (100 + 60) UvKv = 160 UvKv
my`vmj 160 UvKv n‡j, Avmj = 100 UvKv
100
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = 160 UvKv

100 × 1040
∴ Ó 1040 Ó Ó Ó = 160 Ó = 650 UvKv

c„.-760, cÖkœ-60: mgvavb : we¯ÍvwiZ

100 UvKvq 1 eQ‡i my` = 6 UvKv
∴ 100 Ó 3 Ó Ó = 6 × 3 = UvKv = 18 UvKv
∴ my` 18 UvKv n‡j Avmj = 100 UvKv
100
my` 1 Ó Ó Ó = 18 Ó

100 × 108
∴ my` 108 Ó Ó Ó = 18 Ó = 600 UvKv

c„.-763, cÖkœ-80, weKí c×wZt awi, my`vmj 5 UvKv

1
∴ my` = 5 Gi 5 Ask
= 1 UvKv
Avmj = 5-1 UvKv
= 4 UvKv
c„.-769, cÖkœ-18, we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb: c„.-168, cÖkœ-47,
c„.-782, cÖkœ-31: DËi : (K) 5wU
c„.-782, cÖkœ-32: e¨vL¨v : ∴ Ó 0.20 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 0.20 × 122/100 UvKvq = 0.244 UvKv
c„.-783, cÖkœ-41: DËi : (M) 94%
c„.-785, cÖkœ-53: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡bi Av‡Mi jvB‡b-
x = 15
c„.-785, cÖkœ-57: DËi : (K) 5000
c„.-789, cÖkœ-10: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡b-

9
 ∴ lô msL¨vwU n‡e < 20| DËi: (L) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
1
c„.-792, cÖkœ-5: DËi : (M) 2

c„.-793, cÖkœ-14: DËi : (L) 40

c„.-793, cÖkœ-15: e¨vL¨v : wZbwU †Ljvq †gvU ivb (82 + 85 + 92) = 259
PviwU †Ljvq †gvU ivb (87 × 4) = 348
∴ PZz_© †Ljvq ivb Ki‡Z n‡e = (348 Ñ 259) = 89
c„.-794, cÖkœ-26: e¨vL¨v : cÖ_g 4wUi Mo = 52
c„.-795, cÖkœ-28: e¨vL¨v : 15 R‡bi †gvU b¤^i = 15 × 80 = 1200
10 Ó Ó Ó = 10 × 90 = 900
∴ 25 Ó Ó Ó = (1200 + 900) = 2100
∴ 25 Ó Mo b¤^i = 2100 ÷ 25 = 84
c„.-795, cÖkœ-30: e¨vL¨v = cixÿvq ÔKÕ Gi †gvU cÖvß b¤^i (70 + 85 + 75) = 230
c„.-795, cÖkœ-31: e¨vL¨v : 30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mgwó = 840 + 1440 = 2280
c„.-795, cÖkœ-33 : DËi : (M) 95 ivb
c„-796, cÖkœ-41, cÖkœ: K I L Gi Mo Avq 505 UvKv, L I M Gi Mo Avq 535 UvKv Ges K I M Gi Mo Avq 520 UvKv| K, L I M
Gi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Avq KZ?
e¨vL¨v : K + L + M Gi Av‡qi mgwó = 1560 UvKv
c„.-796, cÖkœ-42: e¨vL¨v : ∴ N Gi †eZb = 540 Ñ 150 UvKv = 390 UvKv
c„.-806, cÖkœ-12: e¨vL¨v : awi, PZz_© mgvbycvwZK = K
∴ 3t9=4tK
3 4
ev, 9 = K

4×9
∴K= 3 = 12
c„.-806, cÖkœ-16: e¨vL¨v : ∴ 3x = 36
c„-808, , cÖkœ-36: e¨vL¨v : e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ = 3x – x
= 2x
= 2 × 2500
= 5000
c„.-808, cÖkœ-39: e¨vL¨v : cÖ`Ë AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 5 = 11
c„.-809, cÖkœ-42: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡bÑ
∴ ewb cvq (2 × 315) UvKv = 630 UvKv
c„.-809, cÖkœ-46: e¨vL¨v : cÖkœg‡Z, 8x – 5x = 33
c„.-810, cÖkœ-52: e¨vL¨v : K I L Gi UvKvi AbycvZ = 1 t 4
AbycvZ¸‡jvi mgwó = 1 + 4 = 5
c„.-821, cÖkœ-38: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡b-
= 12500

10
 5
c„.-822, cÖkœ-45: cÖkœ: GKwU ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ-QvÎxi g‡a¨ Ask QvÎ Ges evwK Ask QvÎx| hw` Qv‡Îi msL¨v QvÎx‡`i msL¨v A‡cÿv 120
6
Rb †ewk nq, Z‡e QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
e¨vL¨v : awi, ¯‹z‡j QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = x Rb
5 5x
∴ Qv‡Îi msL¨v = x Gi =
6 6
c„.-824, cÖkœ-3: e¨vL¨v : ‡`Lyb- c„.-147, cÖkœ-49
1 3 2
c„.-827, cÖkœ-5: e¨vL¨v : 11 = 0.0909, 31 = 0.0968, 21 = 0.0952

∴ DËi : (N) 0.02

3 5
c„.-827, cÖkœ-13: e¨vL¨v : 4 × 9 = 27 > 20

2 13
c„.-827, cÖkœ-14: e¨vL¨v : 3 × 15 = 30 < 39

13 4
15 × 5 = 65 > 64
13 23
15 × 30 = 390 > 345
13
∴ e„nËg fMœvskwU 15

c„.-842, cÖkœ-17: e¨vL¨v : K = 2L, L = 2M ∴ 2M = L

L
∴M=2

L
∴ 2L + L + 2 = 63

4L + 2L + L
ev, 2 = 63

7L
ev, 2 = 63

ev, 7L = 126
∴ L = 18
∴ K = 36
∴M=9
AZGe, K I M Gi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ (36-9) = 27 eQi
c„.-845, cÖkœ-4: cÖkœ: 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK A_ev 8 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b ......
c„.-845, cÖkœ-7: cÖkœ: hw` GKwU KvR 9 Rb †jvK 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z....
1 1
c„.-847, cÖkœ-20: e¨vL¨v : K I L GK‡Î 1 w`‡b K‡i = 10 + 15 Ask KvR

3+2
= 30 Ask KvR

11
 3
c„.-852, cÖkœ-6: DËi : (N) 18 4

1 1
c„.-855, cÖkœ-6: e¨vL¨v : ∴ `ywU bj Øviv 1 wgwb‡U Lvwj nq = 12 Ñ 18 Ask

3Ñ2 1
= 36 Ask = 36 Ask

0.1 × 0.01 × 0.001 1 × 1 × 1 × 10 × 100

c„.-868, cÖkœ-20: e¨vL¨v : = = 0.00025 (DËi)
0.2 × 0.02 2 × 2 × 10 × 100 × 1000

exR MwYZ
1 x
c„.-877, cÖkœ-25: cÖkœ: hw` x + = 5 nq, 2 Z‡e Gi gvb KZ?
x x +x+1
c„.-877, cÖkœ-32: cÖkœ: a + b = 11, a – b = 7 n‡j, ab = KZ?
c„.-878, cÖkœ-39, e¨vL¨v : ‡`Lyb- c„.-189, cÖkœ bs -55
1 1
c„.-879, cÖkœ-49: cÖkœ: a – = 3 n‡j, a3 – 3 = KZ?
a a

e¨vL¨v : †`qv Av‡Q, a – a = 3

1
 
GLb, a3 – a3 = a – a3 + 3..a. a a – a
1 1 1 1
   
3
= 3 + 3.3
= 27 + 9 = 36 (DËi)
c„.-882, cÖkœ-70: †`Lyb c„.-299, cÖkœ-56
c„.-882, cÖkœ-72: †`Lyb c„.-299, cÖkœ-58
c„-883, cÖkœ-1: e¨vL¨v : a + b = 8 ................. (i)
a – b = 2 ................ (ii)
(i) bs + (ii) bs = 2a = 10
∴a=5
Avevi (i) bs Ñ (ii) bs
2b = 6
∴b=3
AZGe, ab = 5 × 3 = 15
c„.-883, cÖkœ-2 : cÖkœ: x – y = 2 Ges xy = 24 n‡j x + y Gi gvb KZ?
mgvavb : †`qv Av‡Q, x – y = 2 Ges xy = 24
c„.-885, cÖkœ-21: mgvavb : (x – y)2 = (x + y)2 – 4xy
c„.-885, cÖkœ-22: mgvavb : (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab
a 2 b2
c„.-885, cÖkœ-30: mgvavb : b2 + a2 = b + a2 – 2.b.a
a b ab
 
c„.-886, cÖkœ-32: mgvavb : x = 2 + 1 ∴x= 3

12
 1
GLb, x2 + x2

1
= ( 3)2 +
( 3)2
1
=3+3

9+1
= 3
10
= 3

c„.-887, cÖkœ-45: cÖkœ: a + a-1 = 3 n‡j, a2 + a-2 Gi gvbÑ

c„.-887, cÖkœ-49: e¨vL¨v : †`qv Av‡Q, x = 3 + 2
1 1
∴ =
x 3+ 2
( 3 – 2)
=
( 3 + 2) ( 3 – 2)
3– 2
=
( 3)2 – ( 2)2
3– 2
= 3–2
1
∴
x= 3– 2
1
∴ x + = 3 + 2 + 3 – 2 [gvb ewm‡q]
x
=2 3
2
1  1 1
∴ x2 +
x2 = x + x – 2.x.x
2
= (2 3) – 2
= 12 – 2
= 10
c„.-888, cÖkœ-53: e¨vL¨v : (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2) – (a2 – 2ab + b2)
= a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 + 2ab – b2
= 4ab
c„.-888, cÖkœ-57: cÖkœ: a + b = 7 Ges a – b = 5 n‡j 8ab(a2 + b2) = KZ?
c„.-888, cÖkœ-58: cÖkœ: (a + b)2 = 36 Ges (a – b)2 = 16 n‡j, a2 + b2 Gi gvb KZ?
c„.-888, cÖkœ-61: cÖkœ: a + b = 3 Ges ab = 1 n‡j, a2 – ab + b2 Gi gvb KZ?
c„.-888, cÖkœ-63: cÖkœ: x + y + z = 3 Ges x2 + y2 + z2 = 5 n‡j xy + yz + zx Gi gvb KZ?
e¨vL¨v : (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + zx)
 2(xy + yz + zx) = (x + y + z)2 – (x2 + y2)

13
 = (3)2 – 5
=9–5=4
∴2(xy + yz + zx) = 4
4
 (xy + yz + zx) =
2
∴ xy + yz + zx = 2

1 3
c„.-890, cÖkœ-79, cÖkœ: x – = 7 n‡j, x3 –   Gi gvb KZ?
1
x x
1  13
c„.-890, cÖkœ-82: e¨vL¨v : a – a3 = a – a + 3.a. a a + a
3 1 1
   
1
c„.-890, cÖkœ-83: e¨vL¨v : †`qv Av‡Q, x3 – =0
x3

 x – x x2 + x.x + x2 = 0

1 1 1
  
  x – x   x 2 + 1 + x 2 = 0
1 1
  
 x –  = 0 [... x2 + 1 + 2 ≠ 0]
1 1
 x  x

c„.-893, cÖkœ-10: mgvavb : 4x2 – 20x = 4x2 – 20x + 25 – 25

c„.-893, cÖkœ-12: mgvavb : cÖ_g w`K †_‡K Z…Zxq b¤^i jvB‡b
1 2
= (x – 1)2 + x2 – x + 1

c„.-893, cÖkœ-14: e¨vL¨v : x2 + 4y2 + 8x – 16y + 16

= {(x)2 + (–2y)2 + (4)2 + 2.x. (–2y) + 2.(–2y).4 + 2.4.x + 4xy}
= (x + 2y + 4)2 + 4xy
[... a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = (a + b + c)2]
(x + y)3 (x + y)2 (x + y)3 (x – y)3
(x – y)2 ÷ (x – y)3 = (x – y)2 × (x + y)2
c„.-894, cÖkœ-18: e¨vL¨v : wØZxq jvB‡b =

c„.-895, cÖkœ-10: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡b-

10g c` = 9g c` + 10 = 45 + 10 = 55 (DËi)
c„.-895, cÖkœ-11: e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b,
1g c` + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11
2q c` + 6 = 11 + 6 = 17
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : c„.-211, cÖkœ : 32]
c„.-895, cÖkœ-15: e¨vL¨v : †kl jvB‡b-
Ges 5g c` = (0.2)5 = 0.00032 (DËi : M)
c„.-997, cÖkœ-34, cÖkœ: 3, 5, 4, 8, 5, 11 ....... avivwUi `kg c` n‡eÑ
c„.-905, cÖkœ-1: e¨vL¨v : x2 + y2 = 185
 (x – y)2 + 2xy = 185

14
  (3)2 + 2xy = 185
 2xy = 185 – 9
 2xy = 176
∴ 4xy = 352 [Dfq cv‡k 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i|]
1 1
c„.-907, cÖkœ-13: cÖkœ: †Kvb msL¨vi msL¨vwUi A‡cÿv 4 †ewk?
3 5
c„.-909, cÖkœ-32: e¨vL¨v : cÂg jvB‡b
ev, x(x + 1) – 9 (x + 1) = 0

c„.-911, cÖkœ-44: e¨vL¨v : cÂg jvB‡b

3
cÖkœg‡Z, K + 2 K + 5 = 10

c„.-913, cÖkœ-15: e¨vL¨v : x2 – y2 + 4y – 4

= x2 – (y2 – 4y + 4)
= x2 – (y2 – 2.y.2 + 22)
= x2 – (y – 2)2
= (x + y – 2) (x – y + 2) (DËi)
c„.-915, cÖkœ-4: e¨vL¨v : x2 – x – 2 = x2 – 2x + x – 2
= x(x – 2) + 1 (x – 2)
= (x – 2) (x + 1)
c„.-915, cÖkœ-4: (dvsk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Dccv`¨ wbY©q)
e¨vL¨v : a3 – 21a – 20
= a3 + a2 – a2 – a – 20a – 20
= a2 (a + 1) – a (a + 1) – 20 (a + 1)
= (a + 1) (a2 – a – 20)
c„.-915, cÖkœ-5: e¨vL¨v : a3 – 7a – 6
= a3 + a2 – a2 – a – 6a – 6
= a2 (a + 1) – a(a + 1) – 6(a + 1)
= (a + 1) (a2 – a – 6)
= (a + 1) (a2 – 3a + 2a – 6)
= (a + 1) {a(a – 3) + 2(a – 3)}
= (a + 1) (a + 2) (a – 3)
R¨vwgwZ
c„.-924, cÖkœ-20: DËi : Ack‡b mwVK DËi †bB| mwVK DËi n‡e 90°
c„.-925, cÖkœ-27: e¨vL¨v : mylg eûfy‡Ri GKwU ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
360 °
=  n  [GLv‡b n = evûi msL¨v]
 
360 °
=  5  = 72°
 

15
c„.-929, cÖkœ-19: DËi : cwi‡K›`ª|
c„.-929, cÖkœ-21: DËi (K) fi‡K›`ª
c„.-935, cÖkœ-4: DËi (K) AvqZ‡ÿÎ
c„.-947, cÖkœ- GKwU †PŠev”Pvi ˆ`N©¨ 5 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi Ges D”PZv 3 wgUvi| †PŠev”PvwU cvwb Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z KZ wjUvi cvwbi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
e¨vL¨v : †k‡li w`K w`‡q Z…Zxq jvBbÑ
Ó AvqZb = (500 × 400 × 300) = 6,00,00,000 Nb †m. wg.
60000000
1000 wjUvi = 60,000 wjUvi

c„.-948, cÖkœ- GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ n‡”Q 2 t 3 t 4, †KvY¸‡jv KZ?

e¨vL¨v : AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9
c„.-948, cÖkœ- GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 t 2 t 3| wÎfzRwU n‡e-
e¨vL¨v : wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180°
†Kv‡Yi Abycv‡Zi ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (1 + 2 + 3) = 6
1
1g †KvY = 180° Gi 6 ev 30°

2
2q †KvY = 180° Gi 6 ev 60°

3
3q †KvY = 180° Gi 6 ev 90°
†h wÎfy‡Ri GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY, Zv‡K mg‡KvYx wÎfyR e‡j|
myZivs wÎfyRwU mg‡KvYx n‡e|
* wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, Zv‡K AšÍt‡K›`ª e‡j|
* wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi mgwØLÐK¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, Zv‡K cwi‡K›`ª e‡j|
* wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvÎq †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, Zv‡K fi‡K›`ª e‡j|

cwi‡K›`ª fi‡K›`ª
AvšÍt‡K›`ª

16