AITS 2021 PT I JEEA Paper 1 Sol - 1 PDF

ALL INDIA TEST SERIES
PART TEST – I
JEE (Advanced)-2021
PAPER –1
TEST DATE: 06-12-2020
ANSWERS, HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Physics PART – I
SECTION – A
1. B
1 1
Sol. Ke  3Mv 2  Mv 2  2Mv 2
2 2
2
1  2Mv  1
Ks  (3M  M)    Mv 2
2  4M  2
Ke
So, =4
Ks
2. A
2v n
Sol. n  , where v n   n v i
g
2v i
So, n  0  n , where 0 
g
1  n 0  n
t n  0 n  0 
1  1 
So, n  0  (1   )tn
3. C
Sol. The side of the cube is L  m1/3 (density is constant)
So, A  m 2/ 3
For constant speed,
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AITS-PT-I (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE (Advanced)/2021 2
m  P(  Fv)
So, m  Av 3  m 2/ 3 v 3
So, v  m1/ 9
4. D
Sol. Relative to COM frame, the rod is undergoing pure m1v
v m1  m2
rotatory motion with a constant angular velocity,  
L
m1L
xC  m1 m2
m1  m2
xC
2L
So, t 
v m2 v
m1  m2
5. C
Sol.
 2r
r aC
6. A
mg v 0  2gh
Sol.  v 0  gt   tR  t
mg
M
v0
So, t  M
 m
g  3  
 M mg
So, in the frame of the cart At t = 0 F.B.D. of disc F.B.D. of cart
1  m 7
L  v 0 t  g  1   t 2  m
2  M 8
7. A, C
2FR2 2F
Sol. aC  
3mR2 3m
2F
So, F  fs  m
3m
F
So, fS 
3
fS  mg
F
So,  40 N
3
So, F  120 N
So, the disc undergoes pure rolling motion upto t = 12 sec
Torque about point P = (10t) (0.1) N-m
t2
So, L = kg-m2/sec
2
3 AITS-PT-I (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE (Advanced)/2021
8. A, D
mg
Sol. For moving together, a 
Mm
Mmg
So, T 
Mm
 10  5
For toppling the cylinder (T)    (Mg)  
 2 2
Mmg  10  5
So,    Mg  
Mm 2  2
So, M < m
9. C, D
Sol. From conservation of linear momentum
2mu  2mv1  2mv 2
1
And for e, u  v 2  v1
2
u 3u v1 v2
So, v1  and v 2 
4 4
Impulse is passing through centre of mass of the body. So
there is no rotation after the collision
1 1 3
Loss in kinetic energy = 2mu2  2m(v12  v 22 )  mu2
2 2 8
10. A, B, D
F F
Sol. a N F
Mm
m is in equilibrium w.r.t to M
(M  m)mgsin  m
So, F  ma a
M  m  m cos 
mg
mF
So, pseudo force on m w.r.t to M =
Mm
m2 gsin 
=
M  m  mcos 
MF
Pseudo force on M w.r.t. to m =
Mm
Also, F cos  = N sin  + ma
F mF
 N sin 45 = 
2 M m
mF  M  m  2m 
So, N   
M  m  m 
mF
So, N >
Mm
11. A, C, D
mv 2 dv
Sol.  m
R dt
v0
t
2
dv  R
So, 
v0 v 2
 
R0 dt  t 
v 0
| K.E. | 3 mv 30
| Pavg | 
t 8 R
m v 02 v 0 mv 03
At v = v0/2, instantaneous power due to kinetic friction force =  
R 4 2 8R
12. A, B
Sol. Extension in the spring at highest point A is L. A
4mg
Fstring   L  4mg
L
From conservation of energy at B and A
1 1  4mg  2
mu02  mg(2L)   L
2 2  L 
B
So, u0  8gL
For u = 2u0 at B.
1  2 1 1  4mg  2
m  2 8gL   mv 2  mg(2L)   L
2 2 2  L  mg
So, v  24gL F
2
m  24gL  N
So, F + mg + N =
L
So, N = 19mg (radially inward)
At point D, string is stretched and gravity is also acting on the bead.
SECTION – C
13. 00010.25
dv dr 
Sol.   d
dt dt 2
dv
Where = acceleration of the mass and r = radius of the reel at any instant
dt
2 d
So, T  Mg = M
2
 162  10 2 
So, T = M  g    10.25 N
 2 
14. 00013.89
Sol. Centripetal force FC= Pd.d
Where d is a small section of pipe
d2 v2
So, Pd.d = (d )
4 R
4m
and v  2
d t
4m2
So, P   13.89 N/m2
Rd3 t 2
15. 00017.25
d g2 t 3  1 2
Sol. Lg  T    Lgt   gt
dt  4  2
3 22
So, T  g t L
4
So, at t = 1 sec Support
3  2.3  1 2
T   (10)2 (1)2  17.25 N gt
4  10  4
16. 00014.50
v 2 sin 2
Sol. dair 
g
Impulse of normal reaction from ground = mV sin 
So, after collision, vx = v cos   v sin 
v 2 (cos    sin )2
So, dground =
2g
v2
So, dtotal   2 sin2  (cos    sin )2 
2g 
d
So,  dtotal   0 So tan  = 
dt
v2
So, dmax
total
imum
 (1   2 )  14.50 m
2g
17. 00006.25
Sol. fs  mgsin 
R
 sphere  
r
So,  = Isphere fs
2 R
So, mgr sin  = mr 2   R
5 r
 1
(5)(10)  
5g sin   2   6.25 rad/s2
So,   
2R (2)(2) mg sin
18. 00001.50
s  s2
Sol. v3  1  v1v 2
s1 s2

v1 v 2
s1 v1
After solving   1.50
s2 v2
Chemistry PART – II
SECTION – A
19. B
20. A
1 dA
 k A 
m
Sol. 
m dt
dA
 mk  A 
m

dt
 dA 
log10     log10 mk  mlog A 
 dt 
m = 1, log10 mk  0.6  log3.98
k = 3.98, first order reaction.
21. C
Sol. NH3  H2 O  CO2 
 NH4HCO3
NH4HCO3  NaCl 
 NaHCO3  NH4 Cl
22. C
Sol. TI3 
 T1  I3
B  OC2H5 3 Burns with green edge flame.
23. C
24. C
25. A, B, D
26. A, B, C
Sol. 3
n=4
h 2h
orbital angular momentum  4  
2 
27. A, B
Sol. A  B 


 2C
At equilibrium 1 x 1 x 2  2x
 2  2x 
2
1
1  x 1  x 
28. A, C
Sol. F
F
 180o S 102o
F
F
F
87.5o
Cl F
F
Bond angle of OBr2  112o
OCl2  110o
29. A, D
30. A, D
SECTION – C
31. 00150.00
HPO24  
Sol. pH  pK a2  log 
H2PO 4 
HPO 24  
8.3  8  log 
H2PO 4 
HPO24  
2
H2PO 4 
H3PO4  NaOH   NaH2PO4
9 x 0
0 x 9 9
NaH2PO4  NaOH  Na 2HPO4
9 x 9 0
18  x 0 x 9
x 9
2
18  x
x  15
15  V  0.1, V  150 ml
32. 00009.48
Sol. NH4 OH  HCl 
 NH4 Cl
40 10 0
30 0 10
1
pOH  5  log ; pH  9.48
3
33. 00004.20
Sol. C6H5NH3  NaOH 
 C6H5NH2  NaCl
5 4 0 0
1 0 4
1
pOH  pK b  log
4
= 10.4 – log4 = 10.4 – 0.6 = 9.8
pH = 4.2
34. 00014.06
1 1
Sol. a eV  E1  2  2 
3 5 
225
E1  a eV
16
x = 14.06
35. 00014.50
13.6
Sol. 15eV  2 eV  KE
4
KE  14.15eV
36. 00000.71
2.303 1
Sol. K1  K 2  log
0.5 1 x
Hence, 1  x   0.71 molar
Mathematics PART – III
SECTION – A
37. A
Sol. Stretch the figure by a factor 3 along the y-axis. So that the point (x, y) goes to (x, 3y), then new
line is 2y – 3x
2
So, for R = R, m 
9
38. B
1 f  x 1 f  x
Sol. ,  0  x  [1, 3]
x x
2 2
1 f  x  1 f  x 

1
x
dx 
2 
1
dx ..... (1)
3 3
1 f x  1 f  x

2
x
dx 
2 
2
dx
3 3
1 f  x 1 f  x
  
x
2
dx  
2
dx 
2
..... (2)
3
3 f x
Adding equation (1) and (2), we get ln 2  ln   
2 
2
x
dx
 1 ; 1 x  2
Equality holds for f  x   
 1 ; 2  x  3
39. B
 1   1   1
Sol. f  x    x3  3   6  x 2  2   12  x    a  0  x > 0 and
 x   x   x
 1   1   1
f  x    x3  3   6  x 2  2   12  x    a  0  x > 0
 x   x   x 
1
Let x   t
x
So, g(t) = t3 – 6t2 + 9t + 12t + a  0; t  2
g(t) = 3(t – 1)(t – 3)  g(3)  0 and g(t)  0  t  – 2  –12  a  38
40. A
f 2 h  1  x 2  f  k  3  x2
 fx 
2
Sol. 2 f   x   f 1  f  1  1  x   2
2 2 2
41. A

tan1 ax  tan1 x
Sol. Let I  a   
0
x

1 dx 
I  a    
a 2 1 2a
0 x2  2
a

 I lna  c
2

So, I  a   lna
2
42. D
4x 2  x  2 1
Sol. Case-I: Let x  0 then 2.3x  2 and 2
 2  x  0 or x  . So, x  0
x  x 1 2
2
4x  x  2
Case-II: Let x > 0, we prove that 2
 2.3 x
x  x 1
4x 2  x  2
Assume the opposite i.e.  2.3 x
x2  x  1
4x 2  x  2 1
 2  2.30  2  x  0 or x 
x  x 1 2
1 4x 2  x  2
Since, x > 0. So, x  . Hence,  2.3 x  2 3  3
2 x2  x  1
 x2 – 2x – 1 > 0  x  1  2,   
4x 2  x  2
Thus, 2
 2.3 x  231 2
 2  32  18
x  x 1
4x 2  x  2
But  4 for any x > 0, we get a contradiction
x2  x  1
So, domain is R
43. B, C
Sol. (A) f(x) = {x}sin2 x differentiable  x  R
(B) not differentiable at x = (2n + 1)
(C) not differentiable at x = 0, 2, 6, 4
(D) not differentiable at all integers
44. A, B, D
f  2  f  0 
Sol. Let k(x) = f(x)2 + f(x)2 using MVT, f   a    1 : a  (0, 2)
2
So, k(a)  2
Similarly; k(a)  2, b  (–2, 0)
 k (0) = 4. So k(x) has a maximum at some interior point of (–2, 2).
Let that point be x0 then certainly k(x0)  k(0) = 4  k(x0) = 0
 f(x0)(f+ f(x0)) = 0 : clearly, f(x0)  0
45. A, C
Sol. h(f(x)) is continuous  x  R and not differentiable at x = –1, 1, 2
46. B, C
Sol. f(x) has maximum value 2 when x = –5 and g(x) has maximum value 3 when x = –5
47. A, B, C
1 
1 1
 g  x  dx   g  x  dx
1   
Sol. (A)
0
1 
  g  x  dx  1     g  x  dx
 0

Add  f  x  dx both sides
0
1 
  f  x  dx   f  x  dx
0 0
(B) Cauchy-schwarz inequality to the functions f(t) and g(t) = 1  t  [0, 1]
48. A, D
1  cos nx
Sol. lim  n2
x  0 1  cos x
So, absolute value of the integrand is bounded as x  0 and hence the integral converges
In1  In 1

1  cosnx  cos x

1  cosnx   cosnx 1  cos x 
 =   In
2 0
1  cos x 0
1  cos x
1
So, In  In1  In1  ; n  1
2
 I0 = 0, I1 = , ....., In = n
SECTION – C
49. 00000.00
Sol.

f  3  7  T1   f  3  7  T   3  7  T  3  7  T  = f   3  7  T   n  1
n 2
1
n
2
n
1
n
1
g  2  2  T  g2  2  T  2  2  T  2  2  T  g  2  2  T 
n n n n n
2 2 2 2 2
f  T 3  7   T  f   3  7  T 

 3  7  
n n
 2  2  T
n n
1 1 1 2
So, lim  lim    0
n 
f T  2  2   T   3  7  T g    2  2  T   2  2  
2
n
2
n n
1
n
2
n
50. 00012.50
a x
Sol. f    ..... (1)
 x  f x

a
x
x
a
fx  ..... (2)
a
xf  
x
a
a2 f   
a x
f   x     2
..... (3)
 a 
x 2 f   x3  f  a  
x   
  x 
f   x  f  x
2
Using equation (1), (2) and (3), we get f   x    
x f  x
f   x  x f   x  x  f  x  
2
 xf(x) f(x) + f(x) f(x) = x(f(x))2    0
f x f x  f  x  2
 x f   x   x f  x fx c
Observe 
    0 . So,    c    
 f x  f x f x x
51. 00002.60
f  x  2  f  x 
Sol. Put n = 1 ; f(x) = f(x + 1) – f(x), n = 2 ; f(x) =
2
f  x  2   f  x  1  f  x  1  f  x  1 1
So, f   x   , f   x   f   x  1  f   x 
2 2 2
 f(x) = f(x + 1)  x  R  (f(x + 1) – f(x)) = 0  x  R
 f(x + 1) – f(x) = c for a constant c  R  f(x) = c  f(x) = cx + d
52. 00000.50
Sol.  lim x x  1
x 0
1
Fix  > 0 and choose  > 0 such that for 0 < x < , |xx – 1| <  then for n  , we have

1 1 1 1
n n n n

n2   x x 1  x  dx  n2  x x 1  x dx  n2  x x x  1 dx  n2  xdx 
0 0 0 0
2
1 1
n n
 2  1 1
So, n2  x x 1dx   n  xdx =  n2  2 
0
2 0
2 2n 2
53. 00002.00
r r  r 1  1  r 1  ln 2
n    
2n 2n 2 n  2 n 2 n  e n
Sol. Sn  lim
n

r 1 1 
1

1

1

1
  and
1 1 1
m m m rn
r

r 1 1 
ln 2 
r 1
 n   2 n ( ex > 1 + x)
for; r  2; 2    2 
n n

 1  1 
 rn 
1 2 n 1 2 3 n
1
2 n  2 n  .....  2 n 2 n  2 n  .....  2 n 1
So,
n
 Sn 
n
. Hence, Sn  2x dx  
ln 2
0
54. 00003.00
Sol. Let f(x) = sin(sin(sin(sin(sin x))))
1 x
f(0) = 1 > . Therefore, f(x) > in some neighbourhood of 0
3 3
So, there are 3 solutions

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ANSWERS, HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Mathematics PART – III

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