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Ferrum.
Pure Iron, reduced by Hydrogen, is triturated for use.
General Action :- º Iron acts chiefly on the blood, producing more rapid
oxydation, with rise of temperature, at first an increase of red color (or of
red corpuscles), but subsequently a diminution of red corpuscles and
profound anæmia. º The use of the various preparations of iron for febrile
and inflammatory states has been greatly neglected.
Allies :- º Cinchona, Bell., Mangan., Phos., Puls., Lyc.
Generalities :- º º Emaciation. º Trembling ; in frequent attacks ; anxious T.,
alternating with fatigue. º Blood darker, corpuscles intensely colored, more
colorless corpuscles, coagulating in a shorter time ; darker, corpuscles
intensely colored, sharply margined, more and larger colorless corpuscles,
fewer elementary corpuscles, longer in coagulating, serum darker ;
corpuscles deeply colored, colorless corpuscles smaller, longer in
coagulating ; serum increased in one case, diminished in four, dried serum
diminished, ashes of serum increased in four cases, diminished in one,
coagulum increased in three cases, diminished in two, dried coagulum
increased in two, diminished in three, ashes of coagulum increased, red
sediment increased in three cases, diminished in two, fibrin increased in one,
diminished in four, water increased, dry residue diminished, fat increased in
two, diminished in two, sol. º Salts in ashes increased, iron in ashes
increased in one case, diminished in three, Calc. phos. in ashes increased in
two cases, diminished in three.
º Periodical pains. º Wandering about at night on account of pains. º
Magnetized sensation on waking, irresistible sleepiness. º Nervousness ;
after menses ; for three successive monthly periods, with headache and
varicose vines in left ankle ; and hysterical feeling, proneness to weep or
laugh immoderately, with choking in throat as if it were swelling outwardly.
º Restlessness.
º º Weakness ; all day, with sleepiness ; by day, with sleepiness (little amel.
by sleep) ; in afternoon ; general, from mere speaking ; from walking ;
walking in open air ; during menses ; at beginning of menses, amel.
exercise, with mental depression and the pain usually felt at beginning of
menses disappeared ; agg. towards evening ; with falling asleep ; with
days every two or three weeks, then aversion to eating and drinking. º
Pulsating, with sticking.
º Emptiness. º Heaviness ; in morning on waking ; with stupefaction in
forehead and pressure in temples ; with fulness, every pulsation is felt in
temples. º Fulness in afternoon ; F., amel. sleep. º Dullness in morning ; on
waking, as after a wakeful night, with heaviness ; at 8 A.M., gradually amel.
towards night ; with heaviness of eyelids. º Confusion ; amel. after motion,
with aching in one or other temple ; as after a sleepless night. º Congestion. º
Rush of blood, swelling of veins of head, and flushes of heat in face (Bell.).
º Beer rises to head. º Intoxication. º A giddy shock in brain. º Vertigo ;
when walking ; on descending (See Mercurialis), as if she would fall
forward ; as if everything went round with her, on looking at running water ;
on sudden rising after sleep in the afternoon, with sensation as if a dark
curtain were slowly let down before the eyes, nausea, prostration and
lethargic dullness, then sleep from which it was difficult to rouse himself,
two attacks of V. in afternoon as if balancing to and fro on water ; lying
down, as if shoved forward or as if driving in a coach, amel. shutting eyes ;
with cold hands ; with stupor, restlessness and inability to apply the mind. º
Symptoms, except the fulness, amel. after sleep.
Forehead :- º º Sticking over left eye ; S. inward ; cutting. º Prickling in left
sinus, then in right, changing to pressure, amel. at 3 P.M. º Sharp pain over
right eye. º Pain as if it would burst. º Pain all day, with cold feet ; P.
waking at 1.30 A.M., with rumbling and gurgling in abdomen ; over eyes ;
over left eye, with lachrymation ; in eminences in morning after dressing,
then extending over forehead to vertex, then changing to pressive pain from
without inward, agg. descending stairs, transiently amel. decidedly amel. in
open air, changing at 2.15 P.M. to dull pressure, amel. towards 8 P.M., also
lasting from 4 to 6 P.M. ; in eminences, then in whole F. º Sudden
intermittent pain over left eye. º Pulsating tickling pain and in head. º
Drawing pain with hot head and cold feet ; sharp D. pain. º Pain above left
brown towards nose. º Dullness and heaviness in forepart of head. º
Heaviness in F. and over eyes in morning.
Temples :- º Sticking ; as with a penknife, waking at 3 A.M., extending over
forehead, with chilliness, preventing sleep. º Pain, amel. lying quietly ; P.
extending over forehead. º Heaviness. º Pulsation.
º Pain in vertex, waking at 2.15 A.M., agg. every change of position and
preventing sleep till 4 P.M. throbbing P. on moving suddenly or quickly
ascending steps ; peculiar pain in cool open air. º Soreness in vertex, agg.
right side. º Shooting in left side of head in afternoon ; left-sided headache ;
all day ; right-sided, with itching in eyebrows and nose. º Pain in occiput and
neck at 8 A.M., gradually extending to forehead. º Periodical beating pain in
occiput and neck, gradually extending to sides and forehead, agg. moving or
stooping. º Weight from ear to ear. º Heaviness in occiput in afternoon. º
Falling of hair, with pain in scalp and formication. º Pain is scalp as if blood
were extravasated, with pain on touching hair. º Soreness of scalp ; agg. in
front. º Itching.
Mouth :- º º Toothache all the morning. º Tooth back of right eye-tooth feels
elongated and sore. º Gums discolored. º (Gums and cheeks swollen.). º
Tongue coated white ; and mouth dry, taste bad ; and taste slimy, without
loss of appetite ; T. white ; T. coated yellowish-gray ; T. red at tip, coated,
white anteriorly, yellowish-white posteriorly ; T. more natural after eating ;
Flatus in lower A., incarcerated in left side, and copious emissions by mouth
and anus. º Rumbling and gurgling in transverse colon, agg. in cæcum. º
Pain in lower A. º Weight in lower A., agg. walking.
Rectum and Anus :- º Protrusion of large hæmorrhoids. º Violent
hæmorrhoidal flux. º Ascarides are passed with the slimy stool, itching and
gnawing in R. º Spasm of R. º Tearing in R. ; in anus, with hard stool,
urging, then frothy stool, with loud flatus, then three watery, almost odorless
stools, then griping in pit of stomach, but relief of the full feeling in
hypochondria ; frequent U. with burning in anus and pain in back on
moving. º Straining at stool all day ; S., with and after stool.
Clinical :- º Bleeding piles, with itching and gnawing. º Ascarides, with
itching, unnatural appetite, flushed face, etc.
forenoon, often amel. when he walked a little, sometimes agg. when walking
in open air, with weariness of limbs ; from heaviness in left lung ; and slow
breathing, amel. by walking and talking or by constant reading or writing,
agg. when quiet and especially when lying, particularly in evening he must
take several breaths before he can fill the lungs. º Suffocation from
quivering and pulsation in stomach. º Asthma ; anxiety in pit of stomach,
impeding breathing. º Uneasy breathing from pain across chest. º Panting. º
Wheezing ; under sternum, with slight inclination to cough at night, amel.
after rising. º Mucous râles behind manubrium sterni.
Clinical :- º The very marked symptoms of Fer., of occasional
oppression of chest and difficult breathing, may be compared with those
of Phos. ; Fer. is certainly extremely useful when the chest symptoms
seem to occur from a kind of surging of blood to the chest, a not
infrequent symptom in persons whose circulation is feeble, in such case
there are oppression and dyspnœa. º It has been prescribed for asthma and
even for pneumonia, and it is very probable that Fer. has been overlooked
as a valuable remedy for inflammation of the thoracic organs, for it
certainly may be indicated when there is marked febrile excitement. º The
cough of Fer. is usually dry, spasmodic, and may be accompanied by
expectoration of blood, especially if there is the symptom of rush of blood
to the chest ; when blood is expectorated it is generally bright red and
associated with great weakness.
Neck :- º Chronic glandular swelling. º Pain ; when lying on right side, and
in shoulder. º Drawing extending from nape into head, in which there are
move the arm or fingers. º Severe muscular pain about the shoulder-joint,
extending to the elbow, particularly worse in left shoulder.
Skin :- º Pale. º Icteric around eyes, lips and nails. º Dark herpetic spots on
dorsum of hand inflame and suppurate. º Round red itching spot on right
shoulder, which peels off like dust in the evening and night. º Peeling of like
dust from left hand. º (Scarlatina during desquamation corresponds to the
peeling of the skin.). º Burning pain when not touched, on dorsum of thumb,
of toes, etc., with smarting on light touch. º Itching in eyebrows ; of nose ;
above right knee, with sticking stabbing.
Sleep :- º Yawning in morning, stretching, and eyes fill with water ;
frequent Y. º Sleepiness ; after dinner at noon, with dullness and headache
over root of nose and inability to undertake mental employment ; in evening,
and thirst ; almost impossible to keep awake when reading. º Sleep in
afternoon ; apt to fall asleep when sitting ; falls asleep when sewing, she
must lie down, sleeps an hour and wakes with thirst and cramps in right foot.
º Heavy sleep in morning till 9 A.M., from which he can scarcely rouse
himself. º Sound sleep, with unpleasant dreams.
º º Restless sleep ; and lying awake a long time, but not tired in the
morning ; and dreamy, with emission. º Anxious tossing about after
midnight. º Light sleep. º Late falling asleep. º Waking every hour and light
slumber ; repeated W. with quiet sleep only after 2 A.M. º Almost entire
sleeplessness, waking in quarter of an hour bathed in sweat, with prostration,
epigastric anxiety, feeling as if life were leaving her, then nervous
excitement. º Sleeps with half-open eyes. º Sleeps on her back, cannot sleep
on either side.
º º Dreams disturb sleep, weariness in morning on rising. º Vivid D., and
anxious. º Nightmare. º Unpleasant D. ; all night of friends and relatives
deceased. º D. of old friends, disturbing sleep ; of meeting old schoolmates,
of student life, etc. º D. that he is in battle, that he has fallen into the water,
etc. º Confused D.
Fever :- º Chilliness all day ; in morning, with headache ; in afternoon, so
that he must go to bed ; in afternoon, then fever ; in afternoon, then thirst,
must go to bed, then heat with sweat ; between 1 and 2 P.M. ; at 5 P.M., then
fever ; in evening, in bed ; then heat at 3 P.M., with sweat ; all day, agg.
afternoon, then feverish in evening, then chill after going to bed ; not amel.
sweat after rapid walking. º Creeping chill at noon ; C. chill beginning at 7
A.M., agg. in back. º Rigor in evening before sleep without external
coldness, chilliness all night ; (R., and during the chill his face got glowing
hot). º Chill in back. º Cold hands and feet ; and numb, not amel. walking
though there was sweat ; C. and stiff hands. º Cold feet ; on getting into bed,
lies awake some time ; all night, and numb ; with stiff fingers ; with heat of
head. º Toes cold and painful.
º Ebullition of blood by day and heat in evening, agg. hands. º Heat ; at 3
P.M. ; after the siesta ; with sweat at 8 P.M., after thirst ; after beer-soup, with
anxiety ; amel. at 7 P.M. ; without thirst ; in flushes, as if sweat would break
out ; internal, with external coolness and sensation as if the face were
swollen ; in body, with red cheeks, but the head was free ; in palms ; soles ;
(of face in morning.).
º Sweat ; by day when walking and sitting ; mornings ; in morning after
rising, relieving the head ; at night, with weariness ; frequent in slumber
about midnight ; on alternate days from daybreak till towards noon each
time preceded by headache ; during digestion, with anxiety ; of peculiar
odor.
Clinical :- º Fer. produces a decided type of fever and many symptoms
of chills and fever ; there is certainly general coldness, especially of the
extremities, though the head may be hot and the face red ; sometimes
there is persistent heat of the palms and soles ; there is also profuse sweat,
which is very debilitating. º It has been prescribed for protracted
intermittent fever, especially after the abuse of quinine, with swelling of
the spleen, general anæmia and dropsical swellings of the face or feet. º In
many cases of fever the Fer. patient feels worse while sweating (Merc.).
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