Alisher Janassayev 9E

Q2)
A) To carry out this test, first we would dip a clean wire loop into a
solid sample of lithium chloride. After this, we would light a non-
luminous flame on the bunsen burner, and put the wire loop into the
edge of the non- luminous flame from the Bunsen burner. Now i will
observe and record the flame colour produced. If lithium ions were
present in the sample, the flame colour should be crimson-red.

B) Ammonium ions are present in dilute ammonia solution and any

ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride.
Ammonium ions can be identified in a solution by adding dilute sodium
hydroxide solution and gently heating. If ammonium ions are present,
they will be converted to ammonia gas. Ammonia has a characteristic
choking smell. It also turns damp red litmus paper or damp universal
indicator paper blue.

C)Sulfate ions in solution,, are detected using barium chloride solution.

The test solution is acidified using a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid,
and then a few drops of barium chloride solution are added. A white
precipitate of barium sulfate forms if sulfate ions are present.

D) Carbonate ions, can be detected whether in a solid compound or

in solution. An acid, such as dilute hydrochloric acid, is added to the test
compound.
Carbon dioxide gas bubbles if carbonate ions are present. Limewater is
used to confirm that the gas is carbon dioxide. It turns from clear to milky
when carbon dioxide is bubbled through.

E) To carry out this test, first prepare a potassium iodide solution and
add some dilute nitric acid. Next, add some silver nitrate solution. If
iodide ions were present in the test sample, then a yellow precipitate of
silver iodide should be formed.
Q4) A). The chemical D is FeSO4 · 7H2O which is green crystalline solid .
When dissolved in water it gives a very pale green solution .

The chemical E is Fe(OH)3 which is reddish brown in colour .

The chemical F is BaSO4 which is white in colour .

B). FeSO4*7H2O + NaOH + H2O2 -----> Fe(OH)3 + Na2SO4 + H2O

FeSO4 + HCl + BaCl2 -------> BaSO4 + FeCl3 + H2

Q5)a) G= K2CO3

H= KNO3

I= CO2

b) KNO3+K2CO3 ----> KNO3+ CO2+ H2O

Q6) a) J= Ammonium Bromide

b) k= Ammonia gas

c) L= Silver Bromide

B) NH4Br + HNO3+ AgNO3 --------> AgBr + NH4NO + H2O

Q8) A)

A test to show if water is present in the bottle is to use blue cobalt- chloride
paper. If water was present in the test sample, then the paper should turn
pink after the liquid is poured on to it.

B) He can check for it with pH meter. Distilled water should have a pH of

about 7 and conductivity less than 1

C) Сhloride ions could be present in a bottle, because a white

precipitate is formed when nitric acid and silver nitrate are added in the
presence of chloride ions. The presence of chloride ions can be confirmed
by adding dilute nitric acid to the test sample, and then adding silver nitrate
solution. If chloride ions are present, then a white precipitate will be formed.