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MarketView
Central London Offices
Q1 2010
OVERVIEW
City
40 West End
Central London
30
% Year-on-Year Growth
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
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Headlines
Secondhand New Completed Pre-let
million sq ft
There has been a remarkable turnaround in the
3.0
Central London office market from a year ago.
Take-up for the first quarter was 4.4m which 2.0
compares with 1.1m sq ft for the same quarter last 1.0
year. Some 70% of take-up was of grade A space,
while 58% was secondhand with 37% newly 0.0
2001 Q1
2001 Q4
2002 Q3
2003 Q2
2004 Q1
2004 Q4
2005 Q3
2006 Q2
2007 Q1
2007 Q4
2008 Q3
2009 Q2
2010 Q1
completed space.
The high level of take-up, which has been a feature Central London Availability
of the market in recent months, has been fuelled by
a combination of pent up demand from the credit Secondhand New Completed New Under Construction
crunch as well as some opportunistic demand taking
advantage of low rents and generous incentives. 30
Looking further ahead, demand will be tied to 25
economic prospects. The outlook for 2010 is quite
mixed. Although the recession ended in the last 20
million sq ft
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2002 Q3
2003 Q2
2004 Q1
2004 Q4
2005 Q3
2006 Q2
2007 Q1
2007 Q4
2008 Q3
2009 Q2
2010 Q1
demand.
Q1 2010
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©2010, CB Richard Ellis, Inc. a
MarketView Central London Offices
Vacancy Rate Annual: Ready-to-occupy Space The strong tenant demand has led to the absorption
of space, particularly of new space, resulting in
significant reductions in availability. Central London
Central London 6.7 availability fell to 16.7m sq ft from 18.5m. The
18 City 7.3
majority of the space on the market (69%) is
West End 6.4
16
secondhand, while only 8% is early marketed space
14 under construction, which is the lowest since 2005.
12
10 Supply levels translate into a Central London
%
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There are currently 15 units available over 100,000
sq ft in Central London. The largest unit is Central St
Giles at 385,200 sq ft which is due to complete in
the second quarter and The Walbrook is the largest
Central London Offices Under Construction
completed building at 381,000 sq ft.
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©2010, CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
City City Take-up
MarketView Central London Offices
Headlines
Secondhand New Completed Pre-let
•Take-up hit 2.2m sq ft
2.5
•Availability continued to tighten
•Prime rents rose to £47.00 per sq ft 2.0
million sq ft
1.5
which was the second highest total on record,
1.0
bettered only by the third quarter of 2000 when
take-up was only 43,000 sq ft higher. Take-up was 0.5
30% higher than last quarter and nearly six times
higher than the same quarter last year which was the 0.0
2000 Q2
2001 Q1
2001 Q4
2002 Q3
2003 Q2
2004 Q1
2004 Q4
2005 Q3
2006 Q2
2007 Q1
2007 Q4
2008 Q3
2009 Q2
2010 Q1
worst on record. Take-up has been above the long-
term average of 1.2m sq ft for the last three
quarters.
8
weaker than the first.
6
4
Strong demand and a limited amount of new space
coming on to the market has pushed supply lower 2
for the third quarter in succession. Availability was 0
2001 Q1
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2002 Q1
2002 Q3
2003 Q1
2003 Q3
2004 Q1
2004 Q3
2005 Q1
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2006 Q1
2006 Q3
2007 Q1
2007 Q3
2008 Q1
2008 Q3
2009 Q1
2009 Q3
2010 Q1
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©2010, CB Richard Ellis, Inc. a
MarketView Central London Offices
City Development Pipeline The City availability rate has fallen in line with the
drop in supply. At its peak, the rate was 12.9% in the
Completed Under Construction Let/Under Offer
first quarter of 2009, but it had declined to 10.2% by
last quarter and ended the first quarter of 2010 at
Under Construction Available Proposed Available 8.9%. The last time availability reached this rate was
two years ago. The vacancy rate stood at 7.3% at
7
the end of quarter which was down significantly on
6
5
the 8.5% recorded last quarter.
million sq ft
4
3
There were eight units over 100,000 sq ft available
2
at the end of March, of which four were newly
1 completed and the rest were under construction. The
0 Walbrook, EC4 (381,200 sq ft), which completed in
February, is the largest available unit on the market
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and 200 Aldersgate, EC1 (354,400 sq ft) is the only
other unit over 300,000 sq ft. There are two other
buildings over 200,000 sq ft: New Change, EC4
(207,200 sq ft) and St Botolphs, EC3 (237,700 sq
ft).
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BlackRock 270,600 Drapers Gardens, At the end of the first quarter, the rent free period on
EC2 a 10-year lease was 27 months compared with 30-
33 months the previous quarter.
Macquarie 212,400 Ropemaker, EC2
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©2010, CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
West End West End Take-up
MarketView Central London Offices
Headlines
• Take-up reached highest level since 2007
• Availability now 24% lower than 2009 peak Secondhand New Completed Pre-let
• Prime rental values showed 5% rise over quarter 1.6
1.4
The strong momentum in take-up seen in the final 1.2
quarter of last year continued in the first three 1.0
million sq ft
months of 2010. West End take-up reached more 0.8
than 1.3m sq ft in quarter one, 28% higher than the
0.6
long-term quarterly average and nearly three times
0.4
more than the level recorded in the same period last
0.2
year.
0.0
2001 Q1
2001 Q3
2002 Q1
2002 Q3
2003 Q1
2003 Q3
2004 Q1
2004 Q3
2005 Q1
2005 Q3
2006 Q1
2006 Q3
2007 Q1
2007 Q3
2008 Q1
2008 Q3
2009 Q1
2009 Q3
2010 Q1
Take-up in the North of Oxford Street East, Euston
and Bloomsbury markets was the strongest relative
to the long-term trend this quarter. In contrast,
transactions in North of Oxford Street and
Knightsbridge were relatively muted.
Sector Structure of West End Take-up, 2010 Q1
The proportion of space acquired this quarter that
was secondhand was in line with trend levels while
the amount of newly completed space was very high 7% Banking & Finance
11%
at 324,500 sq ft. These transactions for new space 8%
Business Services
were comprised of two of the quarter’s biggest deals
32%
at 1&2 Regent’s Place. While the demand for early 6% Manufacturing,
marketed space remains very weak, there was one Industrial & Energy
key deal where much of the St Martin’s Courtyard Public Sector
scheme, due for completion in the third quarter, was
acquired. Professional
19%
The presence of larger deals was also important this Consumer Services &
quarter with 10 deals in excess of 20,000 sq ft; Leisure
compared to nine in the first three quarters of 2009. Computers / Hi-Tech
Business services were the largest driver of demand 17%
this quarter with a third of transactions deriving from
this sector. However, the banking and finance
sector, traditionally a key driver of demand, was West End Availability
relatively weak with just 11% of transactions. Both
the public sector and manufacturing, industrial &
energy accounted for high levels of take-up
Secondhand New Completed New Under Construction
compared to their long-term averages.
9
There remains a very high level of space under offer 8
in the West End at 981,500 sq ft; compared to a 7
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©2010, CB Richard Ellis, Inc. a
MarketView Central London Offices
West End Development Pipeline At 4.8m sq ft, the supply of secondhand space
remains elevated relative to the long-term trend of
Completed Under Construction Let/Under Offer 3.9m sq ft; however, this has fallen sharply since
Under Construction Available Proposed Available quarter two last year and the amount of
secondhand space returning to the market is below
average.
2.5
1.5
to complete in coming months. It is the supply of
1 space currently under construction where levels are
very tight. The 576,000 sq ft of early marketed
0.5 space is already 26% below trend, and there is very
little development anticipated in 2011 meaning this
0
will continue to fall sharply as schemes complete.
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Reflecting the falling supply, and despite more than
300,000 sq ft of completions this quarter, the West
End vacancy rate fell marginally to 6.4% from 6.8%.
Prime West End Rent Index (May 1988 = 100) With a large amount of space due for completion
by the end of the year, this rate is unlikely to fall
significantly until the end of the year. However,
from this point, it will likely start to decline rapidly
200
as development completions all but cease.
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©2010, CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
Midtown / King’s Cross Midtown Take-up
MarketView Central London Offices
thousand sq ft
newly completed. The amount of space under offer 500
has increased over the first three months of the year 400
to reach 287,000 sq ft – a 47% uplift from last 300
quarter 2009. 200
100
Law firm Lovells achieved the largest deal of the first 0
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2010 Q1
quarter taking 42,000 sq ft at Meridian House,
34/35 Farringdon Street, EC4. This was followed by
the charity Absolute Return for Kids which acquired
14,000 sq ft at 65 Kingsway, WC2. The professional
sector recorded the highest proportion of lettings for
the first quarter with 54% of all deals done. Business
Midtown Availability
services and the public sector each accounted for
16% of total take-up.
Secondhand New Completed New Under Construction
Availability in Midtown continued to contract further, 3.0
albeit gradually, to 1.7m sq ft at the end of March
2.5
from 1.8m sq ft the previous quarter. Supply is
edging closer to the long term average of 1.6 million 2.0
million sq ft
The Midtown top prime rent increased to £47.00 per Secondhand New Completed Pre-let
1,200
sq ft – level with the City market – from £42.50 per
sq ft with rent free periods reducing. The CB Richard 1,000
800
quarter on quarter and 1.4% annually. 600
400
Southbank
200
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©2010, CB Richard Ellis, Inc. a
Southbank Availability
Availability in the Southbank increased to 568,700
3,000
Docklands
2,500
thousand sq ft
2001 Q4
2002 Q3
2003 Q2
2004 Q1
2004 Q4
2005 Q3
2006 Q2
2007 Q1
2007 Q4
2008 Q3
2009 Q2
2010 Q1
1.5
compared to a long-term average of 188,100 sq ft.
1.0
Headlines
Total 4 Quarter Average
7
•Investment levels reached £1.2bn
•Overseas investors still dominate market 6
£ Billion
Despite strong investor demand, a lack of stock 3
restricted investment volumes in the first quarter to 2
£1.2bn. This is the lowest total since the first quarter 1
of last year and is 42% lower than last quarter. With 0
substantially more stock having come on to the
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2010 Q1
market in the last few months, transactions levels are
expected to increase in the second quarter.
61%.
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©2010, CB Richard Ellis, Inc. a
MarketView Central London Offices
Total Expected
Q1 Q4 Vacancy Q1 Q4 Completions Under Completions
2010 2009 Rate 2010 2009 2009 Construction 2010
m sq ft m sq ft % m sq ft m sq ft m sq ft m sq ft m sq ft
City New 2.83 3.24 1.42 0.77 Available 0.88 1.62 1.27
Secondhand 3.78 4.23 0.78 0.91 Let/Under Offer 2.28 0.85 0.90
West End New 1.46 1.88 0.37 0.28 Available 0.65 0.76 0.77
Secondhand 4.77 5.01 0.96 0.90 Let/Under Offer 0.79 0.20 0.33
Total 6.23 6.89 6.40 1.32 1.18 1.44 0.96 1.10
Midtown New 0.33 0.50 0.03 0.20 Available 0.24 0.15 0.05
Secondhand 1.35 1.28 0.19 0.18 Let/Under Offer 0.14 0.24 0.24
Southbank New 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 Available 0.00 0.39 0.00
Secondhand 0.52 0.44 0.07 0.03 Let/Under Offer 0.09 0.19 0.45
Secondhand 1.06 1.18 0.52 0.27 Let/Under Offer 1.35 0.00 0.00
Edison House, Old Marylebone Road, W1 Speculative 24,000 Total 0.15 0.05
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© 2010 CB Richard Ellis Limited
CENTRAL LONDON BUSINESS TEAM RESEARCH & CONSULTING TEAM
MarketView Central London Offices
Submarkets Map
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