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GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

St. Sernin
(Romanesque)

Amiens
Cathedral
(Gothic)
St. Sernin Amiens Cathedral
(Romanesque) (Gothic)
St. Sernin Amiens Cathedral
(Romanesque) (Gothic)
St. Sernin Amiens Cathedral
(Romanesque) (Gothic)
Flying Buttress
Stained Glass Windows
Rose Window
Various Gothic Styles

FRENCH ENGLISH

Early Gothic (1130-1190) ‘Early English' Period (1175-1250)

High Gothic (1190–1240) ‘Decorated' Period (1250-1300)

Rayonnant Gothic (1240–1350) ‘Perpendicular' Period (1350-1400)

Late Gothic or the Flamboyant style


(1350–1520)
Wells Cathedral

Decorated Gothic
Perpendicular Gothic
Salisbury Cathedral, England

123 m spire
Peterborough
Cathedral, England
Westminster Abbey, London
Flamboyant style

Rayonnant style
Rayonnant style
Aix la Chapelle, Paris, France
Exeter Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral, France
Chartres Cathedral
Reims Cathedral, France
Beauvais Cathedral, France
Bourges Cathedral
Amiens Cathedral
Robert de Luzarches
Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris
Bishop Maurice de Sully
Notre Dame Cathedral
West Facade
Antwerp Cathedral
Belgium
Cologne Cathedral,
Germany
Order

Cologne Cathedral,
Germany
Ulm Cathedral,
Germany
160 m spire
Henrich von Gmunden
Milan Cathedral, Italy
Siena Cathedral, Italy
Seville Cathedral, Spain
Fan Vaults

King’s College Chapel


England
Palazzo Ducale Giovanni and Bartolomeo Buon
BYZANTINE ROMANESQUE GOTHIC

ART Mosaics, icons Frescoes, stylized Stained glass,


sculpture more natural
sculpture

ARCHITECTURE Central-dome Barrel-vaulted Pointed Arch


Church Church Cathedral

EXAMPLE Hagia Sophia St. Sernin Chartres

DATE 532-537 Begun 1080 1194-1260

PLACE Constantinople Toulose, France Chartres, France


Romanesque Gothic

Radiating chapels Separate compartments. Unified, unbroken


and apse: space.

Vault: Mostly barrel-vaults, some Groin-vaulted


groin-vaults. cathedrals.

Arch type: Rounded arches. Pointed arches.

Main vault support: Thick walls, buttresses. Exterior flying


buttresses.

Clerestory: Small windows. Large stained-glass


windows.
Romanesque Gothic

Elevation: Horizontal, modest height. Vertical, soaring.

Exterior: Plain, little decoration, solid. Ornate, delicate, lots of


sculpture.

Sculptural Thin, elongated, abstract More realistic


decoration: figures. proportions and
individualized features.
Mood: Dark, gloomy. Tall, light-filled.

Example: St. Sernin, Toulouse, Chartres Cathedral,


France. France.

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