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Developing Well?
The Guide To Measuring
& Improving Your Child’s
Learning & Development
oG
ive your child time to get to know a new caregiver. Bring a o Give your child crayons and paper, and let your child draw
favorite toy, stuffed animal, or blanket to help comfort your freely. Show your child how to draw lines up and down and
child. across the page. Praise your child when she tries to copy them.
o I n response to unwanted behaviors, say “no” firmly. Do not yell, o Play with blocks, shape sorters, and other toys that encourage
spank, or give long explanations. A time out for 30 seconds to your child to use his hands.
1 minute might help redirect your child.
o Hide small toys and other things and have your child find them.
o Give your child lots of hugs, kisses, and praise for good behavior.
o Ask your child to label body parts or things you see while
o Spend a lot more time encouraging wanted behaviors than driving in the car.
punishing unwanted behaviors (4 times as much encouragement
for wanted behaviors as redirection for unwanted behaviors). o Sing songs with actions, like “The Itsy Bitsy Spider” and
“Wheels on the Bus.” Help your child do the actions with you.
o Talk to your child about what you’re doing. For example,
“Mommy is washing your hands with a washcloth.” o Give your child pots and pans or a small musical instrument
like a drum or cymbals. Encourage your child to make noise.
o Read with your child every day. Have your child turn the pages.
Take turns labeling pictures with your child. o Provide lots of safe places for your toddler to explore. (Toddler-
proof your home. Lock away products for cleaning, laundry,
o Build on what your child says or tries to say, or what he points lawn care, and car care. Use a safety gate and lock doors to
to. If he points to a truck and says “t” or “truck,” say, “Yes, the outside and the basement.)
that’s a big, blue truck.”
o Give your child push toys like a wagon or “kiddie push car.”
Your Child at 2 Years
What Most Children Do at this Age:
Social/Emotional o Completes sentences and rhymes in familiar books
o Copies others, especially adults and older children o Plays simple make-believe games
o Gets excited when with other children o Builds towers of 4 or more blocks
o Shows more and more independence o Might use one hand more than the other
o Shows defiant behavior (doing what he has been told not to) o Follows two-step instructions such as “Pick up your shoes and
o Plays mainly beside other children, but is beginning to include put them in the closet.”
other children, such as in chase games o Names items in a picture book such as a cat, bird, or dog
oE ncourage your child to help with simple chores at home, like o Hide your child’s toys around the room and let him find them.
sweeping and making dinner. Praise your child for being a
good helper. oH elp your child do puzzles with shapes, colors, or farm animals.
Name each piece when your child puts it in place.
o At this age, children still play next to (not with) each other and
don’t share well. For play dates, give the children lots of toys o Encourage your child to play with blocks. Take turns building
to play with. Watch the children closely and step in if they fight towers and knocking them down.
or argue.
o Do art projects with your child using crayons, paint, and paper.
o Give your child attention and praise when he follows instructions. Describe what your child makes and hang it on the wall or
Limit attention for defiant behavior. Spend a lot more time refrigerator.
praising good behaviors than punishing bad ones.
o Ask your child to help you open doors and drawers and turn
o Teach your child to identify and say body parts, animals, and pages in a book or magazine.
other common things.
o Once your child walks well, ask her to carry small things for
o Do not correct your child when he says words incorrectly. you.
Rather, say it correctly. For example, “That is a ball.”
o Kick a ball back and forth with your child. When your child is
o Encourage your child to say a word instead of pointing. If your good at that, encourage him to run and kick.
child can’t say the whole word (“milk”), give her the first sound
(“m”) to help. Over time, you can prompt your child to say the o Take your child to the park to run and climb on equipment or
whole sentence — “I want milk.” walk on nature trails. Watch your child closely.
Your Child at 3 Years
What Most Children Do at this Age:
Social/Emotional o Talks well enough for strangers to understand most of the time
o Copies adults and friends o Carries on a conversation using 2 to 3 sentences
o Shows affection for friends without prompting
o Takes turns in games Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
o Shows concern for a crying friend o Can work toys with buttons, levers, and moving parts
o Understands the idea of “mine” and “his” or “hers” o Plays make-believe with dolls, animals, and people
o Shows a wide range of emotions o Does puzzles with 3 or 4 pieces
o Separates easily from mom and dad o Understands what “two” means
o May get upset with major changes in routine o Copies a circle with pencil or crayon
o Dresses and undresses self o Turns book pages one at a time
o Builds towers of more than 6 blocks
Language/Communication o Screws and unscrews jar lids or turns door handle
o Follows instructions with 2 or 3 steps
o Can name most familiar things Movement/Physical Development
o Understands words like “in,” “on,” and “under” o Climbs well
o Says first name, age, and sex o Runs easily
o Names a friend o Pedals a tricycle (3-wheel bike)
o Says words like “I,” “me,” “we,” and “you” and some plurals o Walks up and down stairs, one foot on each step
(cars, dogs, cats)
What You Can Do for Your 3-Year-Old
oG o to play groups with your child or other places where there o Give your child an “activity box” with paper, crayons, and
are other children, to encourage getting along with others. coloring books. Color and draw lines and shapes with your
child.
o Work with your child to solve the problem when he is upset.
o Play matching games. Ask your child to find objects in books
o Talk about your child’s emotions. For example, say, “I can tell or around the house that are the same.
you feel mad because you threw the puzzle piece.” Encourage
your child to identify feelings in books. o Play counting games. Count body parts, stairs, and other things
you use or see every day.
o Set rules and limits for your child, and stick to them. If your
child breaks a rule, give him a time out for 30 seconds to 1 o Hold your child’s hand going up and down stairs. When she
minute in a chair or in his room. Praise your child for following can go up and down easily, encourage her to use the railing.
the rules.
o Play outside with your child. Go to the park or hiking trail. Allow
o Give your child instructions with 2 or 3 steps. For example, “Go your child to play freely and without structured activities.
to your room and get your shoes and coat.”
oR
ead to your child every day. Ask your child to point to things
in the pictures and repeat words after you.
Your Child at 4 Years
What Most Children Do at this Age:
Social/Emotional Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
o Enjoys doing new things o Names some colors and some numbers
o Plays “Mom” and “Dad” o Understands the idea of counting
o Is more and more creative with make-believe play o Starts to understand time
o Would rather play with other children than by himself o Remembers parts of a story
o Cooperates with other children o Understands the idea of “same” and “different”
o Often can’t tell what’s real and what’s make-believe o Draws a person with 2 to 4 body parts
o Talks about what she likes and what she is interested in o Uses scissors
o Starts to copy some capital letters
Language/Communication o Plays board or card games
o Knows some basic rules of grammar, such as correctly using o Tells you what he thinks is going to happen next in a book
“he” and “she”
o Sings a song or says a poem from memory such as the “Itsy Movement/Physical Development
Bitsy Spider” or the “Wheels on the Bus” o Hops and stands on one foot up to 2 seconds
o Tells stories o Catches a bounced ball most of the time
o Can say first and last name o Pours, cuts with supervision, and mashes own food
What You Can Do for Your 4-Year-Old
oP
lay make-believe with your child. Let her be the leader and o
Use words like “first,” “second,” and “finally” when talking
copy what she is doing. about everyday activities. This will help your child learn about
sequence of events.
oS uggest your child pretend play an upcoming event that might
make him nervous, like going to preschool or staying overnight o Take time to answer your child’s “why” questions. If you don’t
at a grandparent’s house. know the answer, say “I don’t know,” or help your child find the
answer in a book, on the Internet, or from another adult.
o Give your child simple choices whenever you can. Let your child
choose what to wear, play, or eat for a snack. Limit choices to o
When you read with your child, ask him to tell you what
2 or 3. happened in the story as you go.
oD
uring play dates, let your child solve her own problems with o
Say colors in books, pictures, and things at home. Count
friends, but be nearby to help out if needed. common items, like the number of snack crackers, stairs, or
toy trains.
oE
ncourage your child to use words, share toys, and take turns
playing games of one another’s choice. o Teach your child to play outdoor games like tag, follow the
leader, and duck, duck, goose.
oG
ive your child toys to build imagination, like dress-up clothes,
kitchen sets, and blocks. o Play your child’s favorite music and dance with your child. Take
turns copying each other’s moves.
oU
se good grammar when speaking to your child. Instead of
“Mommy wants you to come here,” say, “I want you to come
here.”
Your Child at 5 Years
What Most Children Do at this Age:
Social/Emotional Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
o Wants to please friends o Counts 10 or more things
o Wants to be like friends o Can draw a person with at least 6 body parts
o More likely to agree with rules o Can print some letters or numbers
o Likes to sing, dance, and act o Copies a triangle and other geometric shapes
o Is aware of gender o Knows about things used every day, like money and food
o Can tell what’s real and what’s make-believe
o Shows more independence (for example, may visit a next-door Movement/Physical Development
neighbor by himself [adult supervision is still needed]) o Stands on one foot for 10 seconds or longer
o Is sometimes demanding and sometimes very cooperative o Hops; may be able to skip
o Can do a somersault
Language/Communication o Uses a fork and spoon and sometimes a table knife
o Speaks very clearly o Can use the toilet on her own
o Tells a simple story using full sentences o Swings and climbs
o Uses future tense; for example, “Grandma will be here.”
o Says name and address
What You Can Do for Your 5-Year-Old
oW hen reading to your child, ask him to predict what will happen o Help your child climb on the monkey bars.
next in the story. oG o on walks with your child, do a scavenger hunt in your
o Encourage your child to “read” by looking at the pictures and neighborhood or park, help him ride a bike with training wheels
telling the story. (wearing a helmet).
Give your 1-yr-old an amazing learning advantage India’s #1
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Good From
Books We All Night Head To Baby Oh Yes! Baby
Good habits Love You Baby Toe Says Hi Uses The
A book on
A book on A book on A book on Potty
A book on good baby
loving family sleeping taking care A book on
greetings behaviour
members habits of oneself toilet training
Good habits
for 1-yr-olds
My First Shapes Day and Night Getting Ready My First Colours Game My Neighbourhood Counting Board
Shapes matching activity Fun activity board Fun activity board Colour matching activity Fun activity board Counting activity
Logic and
Activities thinking skills
Learning
games and
puzzles
Animal Masks Walking Animals Ouch Shapes Mat Animal Masks 2 Stack Up
Role play activity Animal puppets Body parts game Foam puzzle Role play activity Foam game
Alphabets, shapes,
numbers etc.
At The Farm At The Zoo Birthday Cake Things That Move Feathered Friends Tasty Treats
2-piece puzzles for toddlers 2-piece puzzles for toddlers Foam stacking toy 2-piece puzzles for toddlers 2-piece puzzles for toddlers 2-piece puzzles for toddlers
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Where
Sticker Sid's Visit To
When I
Grow Up
A Trip To
the Moon
Are You
From?
A Full
Year
Books Holiday
A book on
The Zoo
A book on
A book on A book on A book on A book on
Little Explorer jobs and celestial places seasons and
vehicles wild animals
Series professions bodies around the weather
Many new words &
world
a love for books
Vehicles Wild Animals Guess Who? Going To The Moon Spot The Animals Seasons Of The Year
Activities Puzzle set Puzzle set Jobs and professions board Puzzle set Lotto game Puzzle set
Learning
games and
puzzles
Logic &
thinking skills
Farm Match Elephant Race Where’s Baby? Colour Match Opposites Little chef
Logic game Dice game Matching game Lotto game Matching and memory game Role play game
Finger Animal
Painting finger
Creative
TREE LION
painting
Activities
Bubble Wrap Stencil Collage Shapes
Creative thinking
Painting Painting Sticking Stamping
Give your 3-yr-old an amazing learning advantage India’s #1
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Where Is My
Sticker Ria Grows
A Plant
Around
The City
Sid’s Dinosaur The Lost Wonderful
Books A book on A book on
Candy
A book on
World
A book on
Baby Bird
A book on
Body
A book on
Little Explorer how plants places
bugs and dinosaurs birds the human
Series grow around me
beetles body Many new words &
a love for books
Tiggy
Watches Tiggy Tiggy Tiggy
Wipe Tiggy’s
Too Much Tells A Has A
Tiggy
Keeps A
House Eats His
Clean A book on
TV Lie Fight
Greens
Promise
Activity doing things
A book on
not watching
A book on
honesty
A book on
not fighting
A book on
A book on
keeping your
Books yourself
too much TV and hitting
eating healthy
word Good habits &
Good habits values
& values series
With practice pages for With practice pages for With practice pages for With practice pages for With practice pages for
With logic activity pages
writing numbers 1-10 writing capital letters (A-M) writing capital letters (N-Z) writing capital letters (N-Z) writing capital letters (N-Z)
Big House Puzzle Around The City In The Garden Dinosaur Park Things That Go Together My Body
Activities 18-piece puzzle set Memory game 18-piece puzzle set 18-piece puzzle set Logic and memory game 18-piece puzzle set
Learning
games and
puzzles
Logic &
thinking skills
My Plant Shopping Game Animal Dominoes Thirsty Dinosaurs Lucky Owls Roll The Dice
Actions and emotions
Growing a plant activity Object lotto Logic game Colour dice game Modelling set role play game
TEDDY BEAR
Finger
Creative Painting
Activities
Fork Hidden Bubble Wrap Shapes Animal
Creative thinking
Painting Images Painting Stamping Alphabet
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Tiggy Tiggy
Meets A Tiggy Eats Too Tiggy’s
Wipe Tiggy Stranger Learns To Much Tiggy
Untidy
Wins A Works
Clean Trophy A book on Respect Junk
Hard
Room
Food
Activity A book on
dealing with
strangers
A book on
respecting A book on
A book on
A book on
cleaning up
Books good
manners
elders avoiding
perseverance
Good habits &
Good habits junk food values
& values series
With practice pages for With practice pages for With practice pages for With practice pages for
With spelling practice pages With logic activity pages
cursive writing capital letters cursive writing capital letters cursive writing small letters cursive writing small letters
Animal Habitats Solar System Puzzle Farm Puzzle Map Of The World People Of The World Life In The Ocean
Activities 25-piece puzzle set 25-piece puzzle set 25-piece puzzle set 25-piece puzzle set Memory game 25-piece puzzle set
Learning
games and
puzzles
Logic &
thinking skills
Environment Snakes
Good Manners Cards My Little Farm Country Lotto And Ladders Underwater Maths
Memory game Matching and memory game Modelling set Matching game Environment game Addition game
HOME MOUNTAIN
Animal
finger
Creative
TREE LION
painting
Activities
Stencil Collage Fork Hidden Animal
Creative thinking
Painting Sticking Painting Images Alphabet
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