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Print Calculation Sheet

COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN(IS 456-2000)

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 0.35 1.20 3.84 2.10 0.50

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 Ø12 @ 180 mm c/c Ø12 @ 180 mm c/c Ø12 @ 185 mm c/c Ø12 @ 185 mm c/c

Combined Footing 1

Input Data
1.805 m 1.805 m
1.5 m

0.5 m
0.35 m 1.2 m
1.981 m

0.305 m
0.305 m
2.1 m
0.305 m

0.305 m

3.84 m

2.286 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 13

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.30 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.30 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.80 m

For Column 9

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.30 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.30 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.80 m

Length of left overhang : 0.35 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m
Is the length of left overhang fixed : Yes
Is the length of right overhang fixed : No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 1.53 m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.00 mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm
Length Increment : 50.00 mm
Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.00 mm
Unit Weight of soil : 22.00 kN/m3
Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.00 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross
Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.50 m
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 20.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø25
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : Ø6
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : Ø25

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Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 5.87 sq m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 3.06 sq m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 3.84 m

Width of footing, W : 2.10 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.50 m
Area, A : 8.07 sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 0.35 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.20 m
Footing self weight(including pedestal weight) : 100.93 kN
Soil weight on top of footing : 260.31 kN

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Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Soil Self
Load Combination Load Case
Load Combination Title Bearing Weight
Number Multiplier
Factor Factor
1 DL 1.00 1.50 1.00
2 LL 1.00 1.50 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Soil Self
Load Combination Load Case
Load Combination Title Bearing Weight
Number Multiplier
Factor Factor
1 DL 1.00 1.50 1.00
2 LL 1.00 1.50 1.00
2001 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2002 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2003 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2004 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2005 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2006 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2007 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2008 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2009 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2010 UL:1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.50
2011 UL:1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.20
2012 UL:1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.20
2013 UL:1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.20
2014 UL:1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.20
2015 UL:1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.20
2016 UL:1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.20

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Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Soil Self
Load Combination Load Case
Load Combination Title Bearing Weight
Number Multiplier
Factor Factor
2017 UL:1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.20
2018 UL:1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL 1.00 1.50 1.20
2019 UL:0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL 1.00 1.50 0.90
2020 UL:0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL 1.00 1.50 0.90
2021 UL:0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL 1.00 1.50 0.90
2022 UL:0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL 1.00 1.50 0.90
2023 UL:0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL 1.00 1.50 0.90
2024 UL:0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL 1.00 1.50 0.90
2025 UL:0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL 1.00 1.50 0.90
2026 UL:0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL 1.00 1.50 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 13
1 0.00 -118.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 -9.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
-
Column Number : 9
1 0.00 -185.49 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 -21.12 0.00 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 13
1 0.00 -118.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 -9.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2001 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2002 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2003 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2004 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2005 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2006 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2007 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2008 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2009 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2010 0.00 -193.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
2011 0.00 -154.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
2012 0.00 -154.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
2013 0.00 -154.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
2014 0.00 -154.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
2015 0.00 -154.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
2016 0.00 -154.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
2017 0.00 -154.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
2018 0.00 -154.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
2019 0.00 -115.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
2020 0.00 -115.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
2021 0.00 -115.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
2022 0.00 -115.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
2023 0.00 -115.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
2024 0.00 -115.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
2025 0.00 -115.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
2026 0.00 -115.86 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 9
1 0.00 -185.49 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 -21.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
2001 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2002 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2003 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2004 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2005 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2006 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2007 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2008 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2009 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2010 0.00 -309.92 0.00 0.00 0.00
2011 0.00 -247.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
2012 0.00 -247.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
2013 0.00 -247.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
2014 0.00 -247.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
2015 0.00 -247.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
2016 0.00 -247.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
2017 0.00 -247.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
2018 0.00 -247.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
2019 0.00 -185.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
2020 0.00 -185.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
2021 0.00 -185.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
2022 0.00 -185.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
2023 0.00 -185.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
2024 0.00 -185.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
2025 0.00 -185.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
2026 0.00 -185.95 0.00 0.00 0.00

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Pressure at Area of footing in Gross Bearing
top right bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner corner
(kN/m^2) (sq. m) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

2 39.3880 40.2479 57.7818 56.9219 0.00 180.0000

2 39.3880 40.2479 57.7818 56.9219 0.00 180.0000
1 6.2650 -13.3076 158.5958 178.1683 0.22 180.0000

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Pressure at Area of footing in Gross Bearing
top right bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner corner
(kN/m^2) (sq. m) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
1 6.2650 -13.3076 158.5958 178.1683 0.22 180.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Gross Bearing
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner Capacity
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

2 39.3880 40.2479 57.7818 56.9219 180.0000

2 39.3880 40.2479 57.7818 56.9219 180.0000
1 5.9584 0.0000 158.5550 178.6406 180.0000
1 5.9584 0.0000 158.5550 178.6406 180.0000

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Stability Check

Check for stability against sliding

Resisting
Shear X Shear Z
Load Case Sliding Force Ratio X Ratio Z Required FOS
(kN) (kN)
(kN)

1 0.000 0.000 266.218 N/A N/A 1.500

2 0.000 0.000 156.910 N/A N/A 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

1 243.442 50.516 456.964 1276.490 1.877 25.269 1.500

2 24.831 -2.219 387.992 752.370 15.625 -339.005 1.500

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Ultimate Gross Pressures

The base pressures reported in this table include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

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Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top
Load Case / Load bottom right bottom left
left corner right corner
Combination ID corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

1 6.2650 -13.3076 158.5958 178.1683

2 39.3880 40.2479 57.7818 56.9219

2001 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2002 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2003 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2004 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2005 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2006 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2007 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2008 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2009 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2010 2.1258 -27.4576 256.6982 286.2817

2011 1.7007 -21.9661 205.3586 229.0254

2012 1.7007 -21.9661 205.3586 229.0254

2013 1.7007 -21.9661 205.3586 229.0254

2014 1.7007 -21.9661 205.3586 229.0254

2015 1.7007 -21.9661 205.3586 229.0254

2016 1.7007 -21.9661 205.3586 229.0254

2017 1.7007 -21.9661 205.3586 229.0254

2018 1.7007 -21.9661 205.3586 229.0254

2019 1.2755 -16.4746 154.0190 171.7690

2020 1.2755 -16.4746 154.0190 171.7690

2021 1.2755 -16.4746 154.0190 171.7690

2022 1.2755 -16.4746 154.0190 171.7690

2023 1.2755 -16.4746 154.0190 171.7690

2024 1.2755 -16.4746 154.0190 171.7690

2025 1.2755 -16.4746 154.0190 171.7690

2026 1.2755 -16.4746 154.0190 171.7690

Design for Flexure

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200

Moment [kNm]
50.046

0
-8.25

-72.908

-200
0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 3.84

Position [m]

Sagging moment along length

Critical load case : = 2001

Effective Depth : = 0.43 m

Governing moment (MuX) : = 56.62 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.48

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 2755.43 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 1082.33 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Hogging moment along length

Critical load case : = 2001

Effective Depth : = 0.43 m

Governing moment (MuX) : = 50.05 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.48

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 2755.43 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 1082.33 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Transverse direction

Critical load case : = 2001

Effective Depth : = 0.43 m

Governing moment (MuZ) : = 24.13 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.48

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 2755.43 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 1972.55 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

One-Way Shear

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131.478 125.418
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

Shear [kN]
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50 -50.795
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170 -175.18
-180
0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 3.84

Position [m]

2.056 m

0.43 m 0.43 m 0.43 m

2.905 m 0.619 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the = 2010
length of footing :
Shear Force(S) = 101.07 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 111.16 kN/m^2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1493
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 286.88 kN/m^2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check = 2001

For Column 13
Shear Force(S) = 160.13 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 123.05 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1118.03 kN/m^2

Ks X T c = 1118.03 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

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Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check = 2001

For Column 9
Shear Force(S) = 284.58 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 218.67 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1118.03 kN/m^2

Ks X T c = 1118.03 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Selection of reinforcement

Top reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1263 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1263 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger
value between the calculated area of steel and minimum
steel required as per code stipulations
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1357 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 181.16 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2302 mm2

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 186.20 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Bottom reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1263 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1263 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the
larger value between the calculated area of steel and
minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1357 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is
accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 181.16 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

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Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2302 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2302 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the
larger value between the calculated area of steel and
minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 2375 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is
accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 186.20 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 181.16 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 180mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 181.16 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 180mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars : 186.20 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 185mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 186.20 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 185mm o.c.

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