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8 12
2 ...
2 ...
2 ...
2 ...
8 = 2 x 2 x...
12 = 2 x 2 x . . .
The common prime factor of 8 and 12 is . . .
2x2=...
So, the highest common factor (HCF) of 8 and 12 is . . .
2. What is the highest common factor (HCF) of 9 and 15 ?
Use prime factorization
9 15
…
… ... ...
9 = ...x...
15 = . . . x . . .
The common prime factor of 9 and 15 is . . .
So, the highest common factor (HCF) of 9 and 15 is . . .
4. What is the highest common factor (HCF) of 9 , 18 and 45 ?
Use prime factorization
9 18 45
… … ...
… ... ...
… ...
… ...
9 = ...x...
18 = . . . x . . . x . . .
45 = . . . x . . . x . . .
The common prime factor of 9, 18, and 45 is . . .
...x...=...
So, the highest common factor (HCF) of 9, 18 and 45 is . . .
5. What is the highest common factor (HCF) of 14 , 21 and 35 ?
14 21 35
… … ...
… ... ...
14 = . . . x . . .
21 = . . . x . . .
35 = . . . x . . .
The common prime factor of 14, 21, and 35 is . . .
So, the highest common factor (HCF) of 14, 21, and 35 is . . .
6. What is the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 8, 12
Use prime factorization
8 12
2 ...
2 ...
2 ...
2 ...
8 =2 x 2 x 2
12 =2 x 2 x 3
LCM = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = . . .
So, the lowest commom multiple (LCM) of 8 and 12 is . . .
8 20
2 ...
2 ...
2 ...
2 ...
8 = 2 x 2 x ...
20 =2 x 2 x ...
8 12 15
... ...
... ... ... ...
... ...
... ...
6 14 16
... ...
... ... ... ...
... ...
10 12 24
... ...
... ... ... ...
10 = ... ...
12 =
24 =
LCM =
So, the lowest commom multiple (LCM) of 10, 12, and 24 is . . .