Olfactory bulb Olfactory nerve Olfactory tract Olfactory mucosa

Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Auditory tube Auricle of ear

Cochlea External acoustic meatus Incus Malleus

Semicircular canals Stapes Temporal bone Temporal lobe

 Tympanic cavity Tympanic membrane Vestibule of ear Vestibulocochlear

Vestibulocochlear Optic chiasm Optic nerve Optic tract

Anterior cavity Anterior chamber Choroid Ciliary body

Cornea Iris Lens Optic disk

 Optic nerve Ora serrata Posterior cavity Posterior chamber

Pupil Retina Sclera Suspensory ligaments of lens

Glossopharyngeal Facial nerve Vagus nerve Oculomotor nerve

Brainstem Taste bud Olfactory mucosa Synapse

 Cochlea Spiral organ Hypothalamus Pituitary gland

Pituitary Anterior pituitary Posterior pituitary Anterior pituitary

Posterior pituitary Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland Alpha cell

Beta cell
 Anatomical position Anatomical position Supine position

Anatomical position is standing erect Position of the body when lying face Position of the body when lying face
with arms at sides, palms facing down. up
forward with fingers pointing
downward, feet parallel to each
other and flat on the floor, and eyes
directed forward.

Coronal plane Midsagittal plane Oblique plane Sagittal plane

Transverse plane Anterior Deep Distal Inferior Lateral

 Medial Posterior Proximal Superficial Superior

Abdominal cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Cranial cavity Diaphragm

Mediastinum Pelvic cavity Pulmonary cavity Thoracic cavity

Vetebral canal

1. The sternum is anterior to the heart

2. In kidney, the medulla is deep to the cortex
3. The wrist is distal to the elbow
4. The diaphragm is inferior to the heart
5. The lungs are lateral to the heart
6. The heart is medial to the lungs
7. The heart is posterior to the sternum
8. The elbow is proximal to the wrist
9. In kidney, the cortex is superficial to the medulla
10. The heart is superior to the diaphragm

Dermis Epidermis Cuboidal epithelial cell Simple squamous epithelium

• Two layers: papillary • Keratinized stratified • Cuboidal cell (i.e.,

Description:
(superficial), composed squamous epithelium approximately as tall as
• Single layer of flat,
of areolar connective of variable thickness wide)
irregularly shaped cells
tissue; and reticular • Avascular • Central, spherical
• Central, flattened
(deep), composed of • Major cell type is nucleus
nucleus
dense irregular keratinocyte • Apical surface may have
connective tissue • Thick skin has five microvilli Function:
• Contains appendages of layers (superficial to • Kidney • Diffusion
skin: hair follicles and deep): stratum • Filtration
glands (sweat and corneum, stratum • Secretion (serous
sebaceous) lucidum, stratum membranes)
• Contains sensory nerve granulosum, stratum
endings and dense spinosum, and stratum
network of blood and basale
lymphatic vessels • Thin skin has four layers
• Includes part of hair (stratum lucidum is
follicle (which develops missing)
as invagination from • Cells of stratum
epidermis) lucidum and stratum
corneum lack nuclei
 Simple cuboidal epithelium Simple columnar epithelium Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Dermis

Epidermis (stratified squamous) Stratum basale Stratum corneum Stratum granolosum

Stratum spinosum Stratified cuboidal epithelium Stratified columnar epithelium Adipose connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue