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differentiate
f x f ' x
integrate
dy
If x , then y x dx .
dx
1 2 dy 1
For y x c , where c is a constant, then 2x 0 x .
2 dx 2
1
x dx 2 x c.
2
Hence
n 1
ax b
n 1
ax b dx a n 1 c
n
dy
Example 1: Find y if is given by
dx
5
2
(a) 3x 4 (b) (c) 4 (d) 3x 3
x4
x3 3
(e) (f) x 2 x 3
x
dy
Example 2: Find y if is given by
dx
5
2 x 1
3
(a) (b) (c) 3x 5
1 3x
4
dy
Example 3: A curve whose gradient function is given by 2 x 2 3 passes through
dx
d
F x f x , then f x dx F b F a .
b
If
dx a
f x dx
b
is known as a definite integral.
a
dy x
Example 5: Given that y x2 2 , show that .
dx x2 2
4 x
Hence evaluate 1
x2 2
dx .
f x dx 0
a
1.
a
f x dx f x dx
b a
2.
a b
f x dx f x dx f x dx
b c b
3.
a a c
f x dx 7 , f x dx 2 and g x dx 2 , evaluate
3 5 3
Example 6: Given that
0 3 0
f x dx f x dx 3 f x 4 g x dx
3 5 3
(a) 5
(b)
0
(c) 0
g x 2 x 2 dx
3
(d) 0
1
cos x dx sin x c cos ax b dx a sin ax b c
1
sin x dx cos x c sin ax b dx a cos ax b c
1
sec x dx tan x c sec ax b dx a tan ax b c
2 2
cos
2
(d) x dx
1
Unit 19.4 Integration of Exponential Functions and
x
1 axb
e dx e x c e
ax b
dx e c
x
a
1 1 1
x dx ln x c ax b dx a ln ax b c
where a and b are constants and a 0
2e x 2 dx
4 2
e e
2 x 1 4 x 3
(a) dx (b) 3 x 2
dx (c)
0
1 4 3x 5
3x 2 dx 1 5x dx
4
(d) (e) (f) dx
2 2x
1
Example 11: Express in partial fractions. Hence evaluate
x 1 4 x
1
x 1 4 x dx .
3
2
Example 12: Differentiate xe2x with respect to x. Hence evaluate 0
xe2 x dx .