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Plaintiff,
Civil Action No: 7:20cv663
v.
Serve:
Defendant.
COMPLAINT
1. This Court has jurisdiction over this matter as it arises from the federal
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questions presented by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of
1991 and the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 (“Fair Pay Act”), as codified under 42
2. Venue is appropriate, as the acts and/or omissions of RCSB from which the
causes of action arise, occurred in Roanoke County, Virginia, which is within the
3. Ms. Barnett timely filed a charge of discrimination with the U.S. Equal
Rights from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, dated August 14,
2020, and files this action within 90 days of receipt of that notice. A copy of the Notice
6. Ms. Barnett was hired by RCSB on or about May of 2006 as a science teacher,
and has worked on a consistent, full time basis for RCSB for more than fourteen years.
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reviews, Ms. Barnett applied for, and was promoted to, the position of Roanoke County
8. The RCSB has divided internal departments into what are referred to as
“Executive Directors”).
10. For purposes of chain of command, all Instructional Supervisor positions are
positioned at the same rung of the institutional ladder. Thus, all Instructional
11. RCSB initially offered Ms. Barnett an annual salary of $58,108.00 for her new
supervisory role. Ms. Barnett had previously earned a base salary of $48,533. She also
had earned additional compensation for: (1) teaching two online courses in the spring
semester and two online courses in the summer semester ($9,000); (2) a stipend for
serving as department chair ($867); and (3) additional compensation for teaching
12. When Ms. Barnett requested that RCSB offer her a higher, and more
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comparable, salary, RCSB raised its offer to $60,851.90, but denied Ms. Barnett’s
request to continue teaching virtual courses and receive related stipend pay for this
additional work.
13. During these salary negotiations, current RCSB Human Resources Director Jim
Bradshaw – who, at the time was employed as an Assistant Director – informed Ms.
Barnett that $60,851.90 was “as high as we can go” with regard to her salary, despite
requirements in contrast to Ms. Barnett’s former position. Ms. Barnett had worked a
200-day teaching contract requiring 7.33 hours of work per day for a total of 1,466
hours per year. As an Instructional Supervisor, Ms. Barnett works a 240-day contract
which requires 8 hours per day, resulting in an increase of 454 working hours per year
14. Ms. Barnett believed Mr. Bradshaw’s representations, ultimately agreed to the
15. Accordingly, while RCSB paid Ms. Barnett a salary of $69,526.60 in 2018, her
total 2019 salary, following her promotion - - which included a modest percentage raise
approximately $62,029.33.
16. During the same time period when Ms. Barnett accepted her new supervisory
role, in or about July of 2018, Kevin Burcham, a male RCSB health and physical
education teacher, was hired by RCSB for the position of Supervisor of Physical
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Education.
18. Mr. Burcham’s education level and work experience were either similarly
new supervisory position required her to perform a more demanding role to that of Mr.
19. Ms. Barnett’s position required a mastery of much more sophisticated technical
20.However, RCSB offered Mr. Burcham a salary of $62,601.84 for this role, which
was 20 days shorter annually than Ms. Barnett’s position, and permitted him to
continue to receive an additional $3,900.00 coaching stipend for the 2018-2019 school
year, thus creating a significant pay disparity between Mr. Burcham’s salary and Ms.
Barnett’s salary.
21. Of note, for the majority of the time at issue in this matter, the former RCSB
duties with Mr. Burcham. In contrast, Ms. Barnett maintains sole responsibility for her
Supervisor of Science duties, and Ms. Barnett is contracted for a 240-day work year,
while Mr. Burcham is contracted to work 220 days per year for RCSB. Thus, Mr.
Burcham’s pay per day is $284.55 while Ms. Barnett’s per day pay is $258.45.
22. Furthermore, RCSB’s failure to pay Ms. Barnett an equivalent salary to that
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offered to her male colleague in 2018 – which caused an immediate eleven percent
(11%) salary gap between them – would consequently result in continued and increased
sex-based pay disparity during each subsequent year of their continued employment
23. RCSB does not employ a specific “formula” or “bona fide seniority system” for
determining supervisory employee pay, which has led to inequity and discriminatory
24.Ms. Barnett disputes RCSB’s position to date that RCSB legitimately considered
25. Ms. Barnett and Mr. Burcham possess nearly equivalent educational
than Mr. Burcham. Ms. Barnett taught summer school at Roanoke County Public
Schools for six years, as well as “homebound” and Saturday classes, served as a
Department Chair for five years, coached a tennis team and cheerleading squad,
worked as a Freshman Class and Green Club Sponsor, and created an online
curriculum for two separate courses for which she provided instruction from 2013 to
2018. Mr. Burcham, upon information and belief, lacks this significant and relevant
26.However, RCSB chose to consider and incorporate into Mr. Burcham’s salary
27. Simultaneously, RCSB chose to ignore and not incorporate into Ms. Barnett’s
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28.Similarly, RCSB chose to scale Mr. Burcham’s (1) one additional year of teaching
and coaching experience to place Mr. Burcham five pay steps above Ms. Barnett.
In addition to the contributions noted supra, Ms. Barnett also works with RCSB faculty
during the summer months to prepare curriculum guides by holding in person and
platform, working with the printshop to format and print new curriculum guides, and
Barnett works certain weekend days during the school year without additional
compensation.
30.Mr. Burcham and Ms. Barnett also work throughout the summer months, but
Ms. Barnett works many more days than Mr. Burcham. Both Ms. Barnett and Mr.
Burcham are responsible for hiring faculty for summer instruction, attend teacher
workdays, and manage the initial week of summer classes for RCPS.
31. Further, Ms. Barnett was required to seek initial negotiation of her lower salary
32. On or about April 1, 2019, Ms. Barnett spoke with Mr. Bradshaw. During this
meeting, Ms. Barnett discussed with Mr. Bradshaw the fact that, although Ms. Barnett
and Mr. Burcham were both promoted to their supervisory positions prior to the 2018-
2019 academic year, Mr. Burcham was placed approximately five “pay steps” above Ms.
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Barnett, despite their similar educational background and teaching experience, and
summer school instructor, and five years teaching virtual coursework. Ms. Barnett told
Mr. Bradshaw in no uncertain terms that this pay disparity was inequitable.
33. During the April 1, 2019 meeting, Mr. Bradshaw advised Ms. Barnett that he
would take her concerns under consideration and discuss the matter with other Human
Resources personnel, including his direct supervisor. A mere two days later, on or
about April 3, 2019, Mr. Bradshaw emailed Ms. Barnett to inform her that RCSB would
34. As a result, although Ms. Barnett’s 2019-2020 salary was raised to $63,206.78,
in accordance with RCSB policy and along with similar percentage raises for other
higher salary than Ms. Barnett, despite the fact that Ms. Barnett maintains, at the very
35. Indeed, Ms. Barnett assumed significantly increased and elevated supervisory
responsibilities, and has excelled in her duties as Supervisor of Science. She maintains
a more rigorous schedule than that of Mr. Burcham, performs a substantially similar
role to other male RCSB supervisors, and provides similar value to RCSB. However,
Mr. Burcham currently makes an hourly wage of $36.94, while Ms. Barnett earns only
$32.92 per hour for her work for RCSB, per the terms of her 2019-2020 RCSB contract
– thus earning only approximately eighty-nine percent (89%) of the salary paid to Mr.
Burcham.
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36. Although Ms. Barnett and Mr. Burcham work in different subject areas, given
their positions within the administration, the similarities in their day-to-day work
37. The following is a non-exhaustive list of identical tasks and job-related duties
versa;
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15. Observe and mentor new teachers (at least one meeting per new teacher
16. Visit a required number of schools on the first day of school and report
Instruction;
18. Achieve the satisfaction of Smart Goals each year with identical
parameters;
19. Meet with supervisors at the beginning of the year to review and discuss
smart goals;
20.Meet with supervisors at the end of the year to review and discuss smart
22. Meet with supervisors in the fall to go over previous year’s content area
budget;
23. Approve and monitor any teacher work performed outside of contract
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27. Set up and run outside of school events that are content related – for
example, safe driving nights for parents and students, astronomy night
for students and parents, science fair nights, County Science fair, etc.;
31. Work with local individuals and organizations to set up guest speakers;
34. Meet with content specific state leaders and other supervisors (twice
per year);
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37. Log into TalentEd on a regular basis to check for teacher applications
hires;
52. Meet with sales reps to learn about new education products, textbooks,
equipment, etc.;
53. Complete numerous books studies – including reading the same book,
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discussion board;
54. Attend the same professional development meetings during the year;
57. Hire the required number of teachers for summer school based on
enrollment;
60.Attend the first few days of summer school to work out any problems
that arise;
61. Manage the Learning Resource Zone content for content area;
63. Work with teachers to create and update Deeper Learning Experiences;
65. Work with teachers to create hybrid and online lessons for COVID-
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74. Complete the same series of beginning of the year Human Resources
training (yearly);
75. Spend five hours per week helping a particular school on COVID-
77. Run Little Feet Meet Event (special Olympics – one day per year);
subject area. School employees in the subject of Science earned an average hourly rate
and yearly salary higher than school employees in the subject of physical education
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educators a higher rate than physical education educators exists state by state on a
national scale. RCSB’s pay scheme contradicts the state and national salary trends
39. There exists no legitimate reason for RCSB to pay Ms. Barnett less than her
similarly situated co-worker, Mr. Burcham, particularly when the sole differentiating
factor between the positions is that Ms. Barnett’s position requires the application of
40.Ms. Barnett is female and protected from sex discrimination by Title VII of the
Civil Rights Act, as amended, and which prohibits sex-based wage discrimination
between men and women in the same establishment who perform jobs that require
similar skill, effort, and responsibility under similar working conditions. Upon
information and belief, RCSB has unlawfully instituted discriminatory pay practices
whereby male employees are treated preferably and paid more than female employees
in an equivalent position, discriminated against Ms. Barnett based upon her sex, and
failed to appropriately act when Ms. Barnett complained about RCSB’s disparate pay
41. Ms. Barnett has performed her duties faithfully, diligently, and with competence
during the entire length of her employment with RCSB and her work performance has
42.The pay differential between Ms. Barnett and Mr. Burcham was not due to
seniority, merit, or a factor other than sex, but was due to Ms. Barnett’s sex, and RCSB
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would not have subjected Ms. Barnett to discriminatory pay, but for Ms. Barnett’s sex.
43. RCSB has discriminated against Ms. Barnett by treating her differently from,
and less preferably than, a similarly situated male employee, and subjecting her to
discriminatory pay on the basis of her sex. RCSB’s policies, practices, and/or
disparate impact on Ms. Barnett with respect to the terms and conditions of her
employment, and have caused and/or contributed to wage rate discrimination based
upon gender, in violation of federal law. RCSB has violated Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as codified under 42 U.S.C. §§
IV. CLAIMS
Complaint.
45. Ms. Barnett is a female and is protected from sex discrimination by Title VII.
46.RCSB has discriminated against Ms. Barnett by treating her differently from and
less preferably than similarly situated male employees and subjecting her to
47. Ms. Barnett was not paid compensation equal to the compensation paid to male
Ms. Barnett with respect to the terms and conditions of her employment.
49.RCSB violated federal law by permitting a work environment to exist that was
discriminatory denials of pay raises, or taken the other discriminatory actions against
Ms. Barnett but for Ms. Barnett’s sex. Alternatively, Ms. Barnett’s sex was a motivating
51. Because the actions of RCSB supervisory employees were taken within the scope
of their employment, RCSB is responsible for their actions based upon the doctrine of
respondeat superior.
52. As a direct and proximate result of the actions of RCSB, Ms. Barnett has suffered
and will continue to suffer pecuniary loss, emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience,
practices with malice or reckless indifference to the federally protected rights of Ms.
Barnett.
VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Erin Lea Barnett prays for judgment against Defendant
Roanoke County School Board, d/b/a “Roanoke County Public Schools” and for
equitable relief, compensatory damages, back pay, front pay, together with
prejudgment interest from the date Ms. Barnett began working as the Roanoke County
Public Schools Supervisor of Science, and for costs and attorneys’ fees, and for such
Respectfully submitted,
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