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PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2019


 

INFORMA TIO
E EST
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 17.04.2019


NO. 3

TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 22.04.2019 ADVANCED CUMULATIVE TEST (ACT)–1
Syllabus : Current electricity, Capacitor, Error Analysis, Geometrical Optics, Electrostatics, Gravitation,
Kinematics, Newton’s laws of motion, Friction, Work, Power, Energy.

DPP Syllabus : Current Electricity, Capacitor, Error Analysis

DPP No. # 3
PART–I
Total Marks : 89 Max. Time : 81 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q. 1 to 5 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.6 to 13 (4 marks, 3 min.) [32, 24]
Single Digit Subjective Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.14 to Q.18 (3 marks, 3 min.) [15, 15]
Comprehension (-1 negative marking) Q.19 to 24 (3 marks 3 min.) [18, 18]
Questions based on column matching (-1 negative marking) Q.25 to Q.27 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]

1. 32 resistors are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. The resistance of each resistor are same
and have magnitude of 8 . Find equivalent resistance across AB.

(A) 3  (B) 4  (C) 8  (D) 12 

2. To measure the resistivity () of wire, the resistance (R) of the wire is measured with a tolerance ±1%.
Percentage error in length () measurement is also 1%. To measure the diameter (D) of the wire, a screw
gauge is used in which the least count of main scale is 0.5 mm and its pitch is also 0.5 mm. There are
50 divisions on the circular scale. When the wire is placed between the jaws, 4 main scale divisions are
clearly visible, and 8th mark of circular scale match with the reference line. If the resistivity of the wire is
R  D2
given by  = , then find maximum % error in resistivity.
4
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 8

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3. The resistance of three wires BC, CA and AB of same uniform cross–section and material are a,b and c
respectively in ohms. One end of another wire of resistance d = 5 is connected at point A and other end
can make a sliding contact with BC. A battery of constant emf  = 4V is connected between A and point
of contact with BC. Further it is known that value of d is equal to sum of the three resistance a,b and c.
The minimum current drawn from the battery is i0 in amperes. Find the value of i0 .
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 3

4. An uncharged capacitor C and a variable resistance R are connected to an ideal source and two resistors
with the help of a switch at t = 0 as shown in the figure . Initially capacitor is uncharged and switch S is
closed at t = 0 sec. The graph between VB – VA for variable resistor R for its three different value R1, R2,
and R3 versus time is shown in the figure II. Choose the correct statement.
C R
A VB – VA

b
r r

B R3 R2
R1

V S t
Ideal source a
(A) R1 < R2 < R3 (B) R1 > R2 > R3 (C) R1 < R3 < R2 (D) |a| < |b|

5. Two identical parallel plate capacitors are filled with same dielectric material (dielectric constant K = 2)
in two different ways as shown in figure. In first case the parallel plate capacitor is half filled. In both cases
capacitance between A and B is same. The ratio of volume of dielectric material between two plates in
case (2) to the case (1).

A B A B

Case (1) Case (2)


5 2 1 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 5 4 3

6. Consider the given arrangement of resistance and an ideal A


battery as shown.
R2
Choose the correct option(s) regarding current through R1
resistance R5 :
R1 R3
(A) If  , current in R5 will be from A to B
R2 R 4 R5
R1 R3
(B) If  , current in R5 will be from B to A R3 R4
R2 R 4
R1 R3
(C) If  , current in R5 will be from A to B B
R2 R 4
R1 R3
(D) If  , current in R5 will be from B to A
R2 R 4
V

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7. Figure shows analog voltmeter and ammeter. These meters are used to measure the potential difference
across a resistor and the current through it. Assume that meters are ideal. Select correct alternative(s)

2 4 20 40

0 8 0 60

V mA
(A) The percentage uncertainty in voltmeter reading is 2.5%
(B) The percentage uncertainty in ammeter reading is 4 %
(C) The percentage uncertainty in calculation of resistance is 9 %
(D) The percentage uncertainty in calculation of power across resistance is 9%

8. In the circuit shown AB is potentiometer wire of length 10m and


resistance 500. CD is a 1m wire of meter bridge which is
balanced at CP = 20 cm. Given that when the potential
difference across R1 is applied across XY the balancing length
on potentiometer is 2m and for potential difference across R 2,
the corresponding length is 8m. Then
R1 1
(A) =
R2 4
(B) Potential difference across R1 is 1V
(C) Potential difference across R2 is 4V
(D) EMF of the battery E = 5V

9. An uncharged capacitor is connected in circuit as shown in figure.


Power ratings of bulbs are given in diagram. At t = 0 switch is
closed select correct alternative(s) :
3P0
(A) At t = 0 power consumption in circuit is .
2
P0
(B) After a long time power consumption in circuit is .
2
(C) Brightness of B1 decreases with time.

(D) Initially Brightness of bulb B2 is less than brightness of B1, but


later on after certain time B2 will be brighter.

10. In the figure shown capacitors A and B of capacitance C are in


steady state. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant K = 2 and
dimensions equal to the inner dimensions of the capacitor is
inserted in the space between the plates of the capacitor B. In
stedy state choose the correct options
CE
(A) Charge on each capacitor will increase by .
6
CE 2
(B) In the process of inserting the dielectric, energy of the battery decreases by an amount of .
6
CE 2
(C) In the process of inserting the dielectric, energy of the battery increases by an amount of .
6
7CE 2
(D) In the process of inserting the dielectric, energy in the capacitor A increases by an amount of .
72
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11. Consider the circuit shown in figure, the resistance of potentiometer wire AB is 60  and that of
connecting wires is negligible. All batteries are ideal. If AX = XY = YB then select correct alternatives

5V 40

RAB = 60
X Y
A B

2V P 1V Q

(A) If P and X are connected through galvanometer then current through galvanometer will be zero.
(B) If P and Y are connected through galvanometer then current through galvanometer will be zero.
(C) If Q and X are connected through galvanometer then current through galvanometer will be zero.
(D) If Q and Y are connected through galvanometer then current through galvanometer will be zero.

12. In the circuit shown in figure, E1 and E2 are two ideal sources of
unknown emfs. Some currents are shown. Potential difference
appearing across 6 resistance is VA – VB = 10V. Choose correct
options.
(A) The current in the 4.00  resistance between C & B is 5A.
(B) The unknown emf E1 is 36 V.
(C) The unknown emf E2 is 54 V.
(D) The resistance R is equal to 9 .

13. A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery and a thick uncharged metal sheet is inserted parallel
to the plates of the capacitor. Select the correct statement(s) :
(A) The battery will supply more charge
(B) The capacitance will decrease
(C) The potential difference between the plates will increase
(D) Equal and opposite charges will appear on the two faces of the metal plate..

14. Consider an infinite mesh as shown in figure side of the mesh has resistance R. Consider hexagonal part
ABCDEF of infinite mesh and equivalent resistance between A and B points of hexagon is measured.
2R
Equivalent resistance between A and B is . Find 

A
B
F
C
E
D

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15. Two cells of emf 1 and 2 (2 < 1) are joined as shown in figure :

When a potentiometer is connected between X and Y it balances for 300 cm length against 1. On
connecting the same potentiometer between X and Z it balances for 100 cm length against 1 and 2. Find
32
integer value of .
1
16. A screw gauge has some zero error but its value is unknown. The pitch of screw gauge is 0.5 mm. The
number of division on circular scale is 50. We have two identical rods. When the first rod is inserted in
the screw, the main scale reading is 6 divisions and circular scale reading is 20 divisions. When both the
rods are inserted together in series then the main scale reading is 12 divisions and circular scale reading
is 46 divisions. The magnitude of zero error is P x 10–5 m. Find the value of P.

17. In the given circuit potential difference across the capacitor in steady state is  volts. Find .

18. Initially S is connected to 1 as shown in the figure and then S is also connected to 2 using another
connecting wire. Due to 2nd connection some redistribution of charge occurs in the circuit. For this
situation, the thermal energy (in micro joules) dissipiated in the circuit after the second connection is
made is 10x, find x. (Initially before any connections all the capacitors were uncharged)

Comprehension-1
A, B, C and D are four measured quantities. The measured values of them are :
A = 6 + 0.12 unit
B = 3 + 0.15 unit
C = 2 + 0.04 unit
D = 4 + 0.12 unit
g and f are two functions given by :
AB AB
g= and f = then :
A B CD

19. Maximum percentage error in g is ..............


(A) 9 % (B) 4% (C) 9.66% (D) 10%

20. Maximum percentage error in f is ................


(A) 9 % (B) 4% (C) 9.67% (D) 12%

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Comprehension-2
Consider the given R-C circuit with an ideal voltmeter, while charging (i.e., K1 closed) at t = 0, initial
3V0
voltmeter reading is V0/4. During charging when voltmeter reading approaches to , switch K1 is
4
V
opened and K2 is closed. The switch K2 is kept closed till the reading of voltmeter again drops to 0 .
4
V 3V0 3V0
This cycle is continuously repeated (i.e., charging from 0 to and then discharging from to
4 4 4
V0
). Answer the following questions for this setup.
4
V
R

C
K2

K1
V0
21. Time period of the cycle is :
(A) RC n 3 (B) RC n 2 (C) 2 RC n 3 (D) RC n 6

22. The graph of the current in the resistance R v/s charge on the capacitor in one complete cycle is (Assume
the voltmeter to be ideal.)
+ –
V
R

K2

K1
V0

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Comprehension-3
A galvanometer measures current which passes through it. A galvanometer can measure typically current
of order of mA. To be able to measure currents of the order of amperes of main current, a shunt resistance
'S' is connected in parallel with the galvanometer.

23. The resistance of the shunt 'S' and resistance 'G' of the galvanometer should have the following relation.
(A) S = G (B) S >> G (C) S << G (D) S < G

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24. If resistance of galvanometer is 10 and maximum current ig is 10mA then the shunt resistance required
so that the main current '' can be upto 1A is (in )
99 10 99
(A) (B) (C) 990 (D)
10 99 1000

Questions based on column matching


Column–1 represents a network of resistances, four points A, B, C and D are shown in the network.
Column–2 show equivalent resistance between A and B, Column–3 shows equivalent resistance
between C and D.. Answer Q.25. Q26 and Q.27 by appropriately matching the information given in
the three columns of the following table.

Column–1 Column–2 Column–3


A. (P) 4 (1) 8
A C D B

Each side has resistance 9.


A (Q) 14 (2) 5
B.
C D

Each side has resistance 30


C. (R) 35 (3) 16
2 3
A R C 2R 2R 2R

2 3
R 2R 2R 2R

D 2R 2
B R 2R 2R
3

R = 41  5

25. Which of the following is correctly matched ?


(A) (C)(P)(1) (B) (C)(R)(1) (C) (B)(Q)(2) (D) (C)(P)(3)

26. Which of the following is correctly matched ?


(A) (A)(Q)(2) (B) (B)(R)(2) (C) (C)(R)(2) (D) (A)(P)(2)

27. Which of the following is correctly matched ?


(A) (B)(R)(3) (B) (C)(R)(4) (C) (C)(R)(2) (D) (A)(Q)(3)

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PART–II
Total Marks : 50 Max. Time : 45 min.
Single choice Objective (-1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 5 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Multiple choice objective (-2 negative & partial marking) Q.6 to 10 (4 marks, 3 min.) [20, 15]
Single Digit Subjective Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.11 to Q.14 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Double Digits Subjective Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q. 15 (3 marks, 3 min.) [03, 03]

1. Consider a specially designed vernier caliper in which vernier divisions are not equi spaced and main
scale divisions are equi spaced. 1 main scale division is equal to 1mm. Vernier scale has 8 divisions.
When zero of the vernier scale is matched with zero of main scale, these 8 divisions of vernier scale
coincide with 6 division of main scale division as shown.

0 1mm 1 2 3 4 5 6
MSD
0.5mm 0.7mm 0.9mm 1.1mm
VSD
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1mm
0.4mm 0.6mm 0.8mm
When nothing is put between the jaws, zero of the main scale lies between zero and 1 division of vernier
scale and 4th vernier scale division exactly coincide with one of the main scale division. To measure the
diameter of a cylindrical wire it is put between the jaws. Zero of vernier scale lies between 4 th & 5th of
main scale division and 6th division of vernier scale division coincide with one of the main scale division..
Diameter of the wire is:
(A) 4.1 mm (B) 3.3 mm (C) 4.3 mm (D) 3.9 mm

2. A capacitor having capacitance C is initially charged. Energy stored in the capacitor is U 1. This capacitor
C
is connected to another capacitor (initially neutral) of capacitance , through a resistance R. The heat
2
C
generated in the resistance is H and the final energy in the second capacitor   is U2. The ratio U1: H:
2
U2 is :
(A) 4 : 3 : 2 (B) 9 : 3 : 2 (C) 3 : 4 : 2 (D) 3 : 9 : 2

3. The radii of a spherical capacitor are equal to a and b (b > a). The space between them is filled with a
dielectric of dielectric constant K and resistivity . At t = 0, the inner electrode is given a charge q0. Choose
the incorrect options :
t

K0
(A) Charge q on the inner electrode as a function of time is given by q  q0 e
(B) In a short time, the charge on the inner electrode will become zero
(C) After a long time, the charge on the outer sphere will become q0
 1 1 q
2
(D) The total amount of heat generated during the spreading of charge will be given by H     0
 a b  80K

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4. A certain electric battery is not quite ideal. It can be thought of as a perfect cell with constant output
voltage V0 connected in series to a resistance r, but there is no way to remove this internal resistance
from the battery.

The battery is connected to N identical light bulbs in parallel. The bulbs each have a fixed resistance R,
independent of the current through them. It is observed that the configuration dissipates more total power
through the bulbs when N = 5 than it does for any other value of N. Select correct alternative.
R R
(A) r must be (B) r must be more than
5 5
R R
(C) r must be less than (D) r may be more than
5 5
5. Consider the given circuit made up of infinite resistances, each of resistance R. Each branch
represents a resistance.
B

A
Consider a section PQST

S Q

P T

There are infinite resistance outside PQST & infinite resistance inside PQST. Equivalent resistance
between PQ is given by
R R R R
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 2 5
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6. Consider a vernier caliper. Least count of main scale is 1mm. There are 20 equispaced marks on vernier
scale. When nothing is put between the jaws, zero of main scale lies between zero and first division of
vernier scale and and 15th division of vernier exactly coincide with one of the main scale division. When
zero of vernier is matched with zero of main scale, 20th division of vernier exactly coincides with 25 th
division of main scale. To measure the side of a cuboid, it is kept between the jaws of vernier caliper, it
is now observed that 18th division of vernier exactly coincides with 32 nd division of main scale. Choose
the correct option(s).
(A) Least count of vernier scale is 0.25 mm (B) Zero error is –0.25 mm
(C) Side of cuboid is 10.25 mm (D) Side of cuboid is 9.25 mm

7. Consider an arrangement of six large parallel plates as shown


in the figure, each of plate area A. Initially when battery was
not connected all plates were uncharged. The emf of the 1 2 3 4 5 6
battery is V. Choose the correct option(s) after connecting the
battery (in steady state): d d d d d
 A
(A) Total work done by battery is 0 V 2
d
V
(B) Electric field between plates 3 and 4 is
2d
V V
(C) Potential difference between plate 2 and 5 is
2
V
(D) Potential difference between plate 1 and 5 is
2

8.  
In a potentiometer primary cell has internal resistance of a2
a 2 

as shown in figure. The potentiometer wire is combination of


two wires connected in series as shown in figure. The
common cross sectional radius of both wires used for
potentiometer is 'a'. ,  2, 2
5 A B
(A) Range of potentiometer is
6 G
2
(B) Range of potentiometer is
3
 '
(C) If null point is at mid point of longer wire then  ' =
2

(D) If null point is at mid point of longer wire then  ' =
4

9. In the circuit shown in figure C1 = C2 = C and capacitor C1 is having R


initial charge Q0. The switch is closed at t = 0. Then choose the correct
option(s):
+
 Q  2t / RC C1 C2
(A) The current at time t in the circuit will be  0  e –
 RC 
S
Q
(B) Charge on capacitor C1 at time t will be 0 (1  e2t / RC )
2
Q02
(C) Total heat loss in the circuit till the current becomes zero is
2C
Q02
(D) Total heat loss in the circuit till the current becomes zero is
4C

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10. In the circuit diagram a capacitor which is initially uncharged is
connected to an ideal cell of emf  through a resistor ‘R’. A leaky
dielectric fills the space between the plates of dielectric. The
capacitance of the capacitor with dielectric is C. Resistance of the
dielectric is R = R.
C 
2t 

(A) Charge on the capacitor as function of time t is 1  e RC 
2  

C
(B) Maximum charge on the capacitor is .
2

(C) When charge on the capacitor is maximum, then current in the circuit is
2R
(D) Maximum voltage across resistor R is 

11. The Current developed in a non ohmic conductor is given I = aV1/2, where V is the potential difference
across the conductor. When it is connected with a resistance of R in series with a battery of 6Volt as
shown in the figure , the power developed in the conductor is twice the power generated is resistance of
R. Find the value of R [ a = 0.2 A Volt –1/2]
V R

6V
12. Find the potential difference (in volt) between the points A and B of the circuit shown in figure.

13. There are six plates of equal area A and the plates are arranged as shown in the figure. The equivalent
N0 A
capacitance between A and B is , find N.
d

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14. In the given circuit if the internal resistance of the batteries are negligible, then for what value of resistance
R (in )will the thermal power generated in it be maximum.

15. Internal resistance of a cell is r = 5 and it is connected in potentiometer (wire length = 1m) circuit
arrangement as shown in figure, which shows two circular conducting rings R 1 & R2 each having radii
20 cm crossing each other at conducting joints A & B. Section AB subtends 120º at the center of each
3 6
ring. Resistance per unit length of R1 & R2 are /cm & /cm respectively. Cell is connected across
 
points C & D of rings lying on perpendicular bisector of AB. Now when switch Sw remains closed,
balancing length at null point is 48 cm. Find the balancing length (in cm.) when switch Sw is opened.

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