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Inside Holy Spirit Holy Spirit Interactive: Aneel Aranha: A Guide to Leading Effective Praise and Worship
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A Guide to Leading Effective Praise
and Worship
Over the past few years, we have been blessed with the opportunity of seeing
hundreds of Praise and Worship leaders in action. We have observed them carefully,
making mental notes of the things they did that worked and the things they did that
didn’t, and putting the more effective methods into practice in our prayer groups to
great success. These guidelines are a result of those observations and practices..
Please be clear that these are not "rules". All Spirit-filled Praise and Worship has to be
Spirit-led and rules prevent the Spirit from blowing where He wills. But there are
certain good practices that will enable the Spirit to blow effectively, and the
accompanying reasons provided for these "good practices" will help us understand
why. Do note, however, that the nature of our ministry is primarily evangelical, and
some of the explanations reflect that.
This guide uses the prayer structure and prayer elements described in the HSI Guide
to Personal Prayer and you would do well to go through that as well.
Understand that you are there to guide people into prayer, not to stand in
the spotlight. Act accordingly.
Understand that your task is to draw people to Jesus and the prayer meeting
is a way of doing so. This will help you keep every single person who attends
in mind and avoid doing things that might put them off and keep them from
returning.
Understand that the best way to lead people into prayer is by praying
yourself, rather then trying to make them pray.
Understand that you need to be in a state of grace when you lead God’s
children into worship, so if you are struggling with sin and failing repeatedly,
please do not accept the role of prayer leader.
Understand that a worship leader has to have a life of consistent and
committed worship.
Preparation
Make it a point to find out what the preacher will be speaking
about on the day and prepare to build your session of prayer
around it.
Why?
It prepares the people for the Word of God when it is finally broken and
results in more powerful results.
A themed session is far more interesting because it offers integrated prayer
rather than a prayer session with two distinct acts separated from each
other.
Why?
The Word of God is a powerful instrument and using it in your prayers will
not only enhance the power of your prayer it will also touch the hearts and
minds of those listening to it. (cf Ephesians 6:18; Hebrews 4:12; Isaiah
55:10-11)
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extremely light.
Why?
Try doing anything on a full stomach and see how well you fare!! Seriously,
though, prayer sessions tend to be very powerful if the leader has been
fasting and praying. (cf Matthew 4:4; Mark 9;29)
Sin prevents you from approaching the throne of grace, and if you cannot
approach it, yourself, you cannot expect to take others there. (cf Isaiah
59:1,2)
Make sure your support partner, if you have one, is in sync with
you.
Why?
If you are depending on somebody to lead with the singing, etc. and he/she
is not in sync with you, you will find yourself stranded.
For the same reasons stated above. Ensure that they know which cues to
pick up so that they can begin playing the music for a particular song even as
you are praying.
Before you even get anywhere close to taking the floor, spend a
few minutes by yourself, surrendering yourself and the prayer
session into the hands of the Holy Spirit and inviting Him to lead
you. Better still, pray with a group of people if possible.
Why?
Quite simply, you can’t lead prayer effectively without the help of the Holy
Spirit.
It will help you remember that you are not in control, so you need not be
nervous about being good!
He will anoint you.
Start Lively
Get everybody to stand, sign yourselves in, and take off with at
least 10 minutes of lively praise songs (for a 60 minute prayer
session).
Why?
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Why?
So that everybody can join in; your goal is to get everybody participating in
the prayer.
The medley doesn’t leave space for any awkward moments of silence or
steering into the next song.
Take medleys with the same scale and tempo to avoid abrupt changes to the
music
Newcomers who are not used to exuberant praying might get totally put off
with the idea of behaving like little children. Scan the crowd, and if you see
too many newcomers or a couple of them who look very wary, skip the
action songs. It doesn’t make sense to lose a soul simply because you feel
like jumping around.
Practice the actions for the "action songs" so you are prepared
Why?
You’re going to look like a clown if you don’t know the actions to the songs
you are "performing".
Please be seated
At the end of the praise session, tell people to be seated. Don’t
make them stand longer than 10 minutes.
Why?
There are sometimes older people in the audience who can’t stand for too
long
If you make people stand for too long, they eventually stop listening to what
you are saying and keep waiting for you to tell them to sit!
It is easier for people to concentrate on what is being said if they are
comfortable.
The short prayer serves to slow down the tempo and tells people that we are
getting serious now.
Just as you can’t lead prayer effectively without the help of the Holy Spirit,
people can’t pray effectively without the Holy Spirit either.
Thank God!
If you plan on inviting people to thank God for His blessings, this
is the time to do so. (Please note that it is not always necessary
to ask people to join in the thanksgiving. If you are short on
time, thank God yourself.) Begin with a brief thanksgiving
yourself, then invite others to thank God one or two sentences.
Why?
Because people are a little charged from the singing and might be more
inclined to voice themselves at this stage of prayer.
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People are inherently reluctant to be the first to open their mouths, but once
somebody starts they don’t mind following suit.
Why?
Once people get started, there is sometimes no stopping them. You have
other things on the agenda. Extended silences can get very awkward too. So
the moment it looks like everybody is going to start thanking God or it looks
like nobody else is going to say anything break into a song and move to the
next element.
Repentance/Forgiveness/Surrender
All these three elements are vital to good prayer and it is a good idea to touch upon
them briefly, though once a month you could spend extended time in all these three
elements, if nobody has done so already. Keep the prayers short and sing a relevant
song at the end of each element. Refer to HSI Guide to Personal Prayer for more on
these elements.
Anointing
A must in every session is a prayer for an infilling of the Holy
Spirit. (Note that this is different from the earlier prayer to the
Holy Spirit, which was merely an invitation to Him to be
present.)
Why?
We get spiritually depleted at the end of the week and need refuelling just
like a petrol tank needs refuelling when it is empty.
We need the Spirit to help open the hearts and minds of the people,
especially in preparation for the Word.
The person preaching needs the special anointing that comes from the Holy
Spirit.
Worship
Ensure that you can spend at least ten minutes in worship,
compressing all the other elements if there are time constraints.
Why?
Worship is the main purpose of prayer. Everything else is icing on the cake.
The anointing is further enhanced in good, prolonged worship.
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Why?
Extended silences can be extremely discomforting for people who aren’t used
to praying in silence. There might also be children present who will begin to
get restless and noisy.
By now, all the new people are very possibly hooked and an action song
won’t turn them off. On the contrary, they might enjoy it.
Everybody knows you now, you should get to know them too. It will also
make it infinitely easier to lead prayer if you know the people you are
praying with.
If you are not the hugging type, don’t go about hugging people. You will look
fake. A handshake will do. Ditto when you meet somebody who seems
reluctant to hug.
Additional Guidelines
Posture
After the opening praise session, kneel if you can.
Why?
When people are comfortable, they pray better. A lot of people might be
unable to kneel because of physical problems and not kneeling when
everybody else is kneeling can a cause of embarrassment. Space constraints
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While Praying
Do not go on for long periods of time in extended monologues!
Keep your talking time for about two minutes between songs,
unless there is an important message you want to deliver.
Why?
You could get very boring! Be alert for signs of restlessness like coughing,
creaking chairs, murmuring, etc. They are indicative that you might be
operating independent of the Spirit and losing the participants.
Avoid using "you" and cultivate the use of "we." For instance,
don’t say, "You need to repent" but "Let us now repent for our
sins."
Why?
Why?
You can destroy a prayer session by starting songs on a false note. Get a
good singer to support you. Cue him/her in with words that lead onto the
song.
People like to participate in the singing, not listen to you sing alone, or to
listen to a few people. Introducing one new song in a session still results in a
total of 56 new songs in a year!
Use the time at the beginning of the session to teach people the
tune and the lyrics of the new song.
Why?
There is invariably some time at the start of a prayer meeting when a few
people have come in. Rather than waste this time chatting, teach the early
arrivals the new song. Consequently, there will be a sufficient number of
people present to be able to sing the song along with you when you lead into
it.
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Why?
Never give people anything they can fidget with, especially when there are
children around. The rustle of paper can be very distracting.
At some points in the prayer session, like during worship, you may have the
lights dimmed. If people are to read from the paper, the lights will have to be
brightened, which breaks the atmosphere that has been built.
People often close their eyes during prayer. They will have to open their eyes
to read the words on the paper. Concentration is broken and once again,
atmosphere is lost.
For the same reasons as mentioned above; it makes people open their eyes,
breaking concentration and atmosphere.
Not displaying lyrics also helps people memorize the verses faster.
If somebody else can lead in the singing of the song, you cue
with the words of the songs.
Why?
It is hard to both narrate the lyrics and sing the song; you miss your place in
the song or you have to rush with the words.
Why?
Repetition of the verses will also help people memorize the lyrics. Repetition
is also a good idea if you notice that people are enjoying a particular song. It
is ALWAYS a good idea to repeat verses during worship several times.
The temptation to get creative and show how special you are can be
overwhelming for the first time P&W leader, but avoid this temptation
because it can spell disaster.
People, inherently, resist change. You are the first change that they see and
their defenses go up.
When you start getting innovative they face further change and they begin to
close up further.
To add to this, if you add something totally new, they will totally lock you
out.
Do understand that this doesn’t mean you have to be a clone of every person
who has led the prayers before you. Your personality itself will constitute a
sufficient change, and the Holy Spirit will make sure that there will be
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enough uniqueness about you to get noticed in a good light, not bad.
Eventually, as people get comfortable with you, and you, yourself, get
comfortable with leading people in prayer, you can experiment with a few
changes to the format, always making sure you keep the basic guidelines in
place.
It doesn’t hurt to carry notes, but don’t read from them, because it can get
immensely boring. Try to be spontaneous, depending on the Holy Spirit, and
use the notes to remind you of where you are if you get lost, or what to do
next.
Go Easy on Yourself!
Why?
Don’t feel bad if you feel you didn’t do too well the first time around. We all
make mistakes, but that is how we grow. The best P&W leaders in the world
all made mistakes - and tons of them - which is why they became the best!
Be blessed!
Copyright © 2004-2012 Holy Spirit Interactive:. All rights reserved. Please email comments/questions/suggestions to infodesk@holyspiritinteractive.net.
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