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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TRANSMISSION
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BHT-412-MM-6
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TRANSMISSION QUILLS
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TRANSMISSION MOUNTS
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SERVICEABILITY CHECKS
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FIGURES
Figure Page
Number Title Number
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FIGURES (CONT)
Figure Page
Number Title Number
TABLES
Table Page
Number Title Number
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63-2. METAL PARTICLE CONTAMINATION Visual inspection of color and hardness may identify
particles. When a particle cannot be positively
63-3. Metal Particle Contamination — identified by visual means, perform the following tests
Inspection with a permanent magnet, concentrated hydrochloric
acid, and concentrated nitric acid.
Metal particles found in transmission oil, screens,
filters, or accumulated on chip detectors may indicate 1. STEEL — Isolate steel particles with a permanent
impending failure of an internal part of the magnet.
transmission. The presence of metal particles is not
necessarily an indication the transmission, or 2. ALUMINUM — Identify aluminum particles by
component part, is no longer serviceable (paragraph reaction to hydrochloric acid. When a particle of
63-158). The quantity, source, form, and type of metal, aluminum is immersed into hydrochloric acid, the
together with the service history of the particular solution will fizz vigorously and the particles will
component, must be taken into consideration. The gradually disintegrate. A black residue will remain.
time accumulated since the gearbox was new or
overhauled, previous failures, and type of operation
NOTE
are important factors in determining further
serviceability. The particles found may be steel, Magnesium and aluminum react similarly in
aluminum, magnesium, or phenolic in various shapes hydrochloric acid. When in doubt, drop
and quantities. Refer to Figure 63-1 for disposition of particle in nitric acid. Aluminum does not
metal particle contaminated transmissions. react noticeably in nitric acid while
magnesium does.
63-4. Metal Particle Contamination —
Identification 3. COPPER OR BRONZE — Particles of copper or
bronze will form a bright green cloud in nitric acid.
CAUTION
W H E N PA R T I C L E S F O U N D A R E
R E A D I LY IDENTIFIABLE AS
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The main driveshaft is installed between an adapter on The following paragraphs provide maintenance
the engine combining (reduction) gearbox and input instructions for the main driveshaft. Vibration analysis
drive quill on the transmission. The driveshaft is a and balancing is contained in Chapter 18.
steel tube with grease lubricated, spherical, splined
coupling assemblies on either end to provide flexibility.
63-8. Engine-to-Transmission (Main) Driveshaft
— Removal
63-6. ENGINE-TO-TRANSMISSION (MAIN)
DRIVESHAFT — TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Remove left and right air inlet fairings.
Refer to Table 63-1.
2. Open left engine top cowling. Disconnect fire
detector leads at firewall. Disconnect left starter
generator air hose from vent in engine cowl.
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4. For helicopters S/N 33001 and subsequent, and 1. Prior to cleaning, inspect driveshaft
36001 through 36019, do the steps that follow: (4, Figure 63-3) for lubricant leakage.
b. Hold the driveshaft (6) and remove nuts (4 DO NOT IMMERSE DRIVESHAFT IN
and 11), washers (3 and 10), bolts (1 and 7), and DRYCLEANING SOLVENT (C-304) OR
balancing weights (2 and 8), if installed. ANY CLEANING AGENTS.
c. Put a mark on the flexible couplings for 2. Clean driveshaft parts, except boots (3 and 5),
installation in the same position. with a clean, lint-free cloth dampened with drycleaning
solvent (C-304).
d. Push the driveshaft (6) forward until the aft
end is free. 3. Dry driveshaft (4) with filtered, compressed air.
e. Remove the driveshaft (6). 4. Clean boots (3 and 5) with a clean, dry, lint-free
cloth.
5. For helicopters S/N 36020 and subsequent and
helicopters modified by 412-570-001-103 or Post 63-10. Engine-to-Transmission (Main) Driveshaft
BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to 412HP Upgrade), do the — Inspection
steps that follow:
1. Inspect driveshaft in accordance with
Figure 63-3.
a. Put marks to identify the location of the
balancing weights (13 and 19). 2. Refer to the BHT-412-CR&O Manual for detailed
inspection information.
b. Hold the driveshaft (17) and remove the nuts
(12 and 18), balancing weights (13 and 19) (where 3. Perform serviceability check of over-temperature
applicable), washers (15 and 20), and bolts (14 indicator (TEMP-PLATE) (7) as follows:
and 21).
a. Over-temperature indicators (TEMP-PLATE)
(7) must not show evidence of over-temperature,
c. Put a mark on the flexible couplings for
deterioration, debonding, or discoloration of the epoxy
installation in the same position.
coating that prevents interpretation of the indicating
dots. If any of these conditions exist, proceed to
d. Push the driveshaft (17) forward until the aft step b.
end is free.
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3 4
FLEXIBLE 2
COUPLING
SEE VIEW A 2
1
7
8
FLEXIBLE
9
COUPLING
14
10 13 1
S/N 33001 THROUGH SUBSEQUENT AND
S/N 36001 THROUGH 36019 11
2
15
12
FLEXIBLE
COUPLING 16
22
17
1
5 4
18
FLEXIBLE 2 3
19 COUPLING 6
20 VIEW A 1
21 BOLT TORQUE SEQUENCE
S/N 36020 THROUGH SUBSEQUENT AND 1
HELICOPTERS MODIFIED BY 412-570-001-103
412_MM_63_0011
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1. Bolt
2. Balancing weight
3. Washer
4. Nut
5. Engine-to-driveshaft curvic coupling adapter
6. Driveshaft
7. Bolt
8. Balancing weight
9. Main input quill curvic coupling adapter
10. Washer
11. Nut
12. Nut
13. Balancing weight
14. Bolt
15. Washer
16. Engine-to-driveshaft curvic coupling adapter
17. Driveshaft
18. Nut
19. Balancing weight
20. Washer
21. Bolt
22. Main input quill curvic coupling adapter
70 TO 90 IN-LBS
1 (7.91 TO 10.16 Nm)
NOTE
1 Torque bolts in three steps; 1/3 full torque, 2/3 full torque, and full torque respectively.
Tighten bolts in sequence as shown in Detail A. Repeat sequence at each torque step.
412_MM_63_0019
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NOTES
1. Evidence of lubricant leakage at couplings (2) or (6) is cause for overhaul evaluation of driveshaft.
Refer to BHT-412-CR&O manual.
2. Mechanical and corrosion damage limits on driveshaft (4) are defined as follows:
MECHANICAL/CORROSION LIMITS
DAMAGE
Nicks and scratches running Not exceeding 0.004 inch (0.101 mm) in depth are acceptable without
parallel to, or within 15° of repair.
parallel to shaft axis.
Not exceeding 0.008 inch (0.203 mm) in depth or 1.5 inches (38 mm) in
length are acceptable if polished out, provided the total polished area
does not exceed 10% of circumference at any point.
Nicks and scratches not Not exceeding 0.004 inch (0.101 mm) in depth are acceptable on up to
running within 15° of shaft 100% of the circumference of shaft, if polished out.
axis.
Not exceeding 0.008 inch (0.203 mm) in depth or 1.5 inches (38 mm) in
length are acceptable provided the total polished area does not
exceed 10% of circumference at any point.
Corrosion pitting. Not exceeding 0.008 inch (0.203 mm) in depth is acceptable provided
it is polished out. Maximum length of rework at any point must not
exceed 1.5 inches (38 mm) nor cover more than 10% of the
circumference at any point. The maximum acceptable total reworked
area is 4.0 square inches (2580 mm2).
3. Mechanical and/or corrosion damage on retainer plate (1) or similar plate in couplings (6) that could
result in lubricant leakage is not acceptable.
4. Mechanical and/or corrosion damage on boots (3 and 5) that could result in lubricant leakage is not
acceptable.
6. Visual over-temperature indicator (TEMP-PLATES) for discoloration and overheat condition. A change
in color of TEMP-PLATES dots from white to black will indicate a possible overheat condition and/or
component degradation, and cause of indicator (TEMP-PLATES) dots’ discoloration should be
determined prior to condition operation. Refer to the BHT-412-CR&O for Inspection and Lubrication
procedures.
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ONE YELLOW OTHER YELLOW ONE RED OTHER RED PROBABLE SEE
TEMP-PLATE TEMP-PLATE TEMP-PLATE TEMP-PLATE CAUSE NOTE
NOTES:
1. Resume operation. In the event of defective TEMP-PLATE or improper installation, replace defective
TEMP-PLATE as soon as practical in accordance with the BHT-412-CR&O.
2. Elevated coupling temperature is indicated. Determine probable cause of elevated temperature indication and
take corrective action prior to continued operation. Accomplish checks in step a and step b. If probable cause
is not revealed from step a or step b, perform step c and step d. It is recommended that the affected
TEMP-PLATE be replaced in accordance with the BHT-412-CR&O prior to resuming operation.
a. Check the driveshaft coupling for any sign of grease leakage. If leakage is detected, the coupling must be
serviced prior to returning the helicopter to service.
b. Review current helicopter operating conditions to determine the probable cause of elevated coupling
temperature, such as extended operation at CG limits, extended operation at high power, repeated heavy lift,
or high ambient temperature. Make appropriate adjustment to correct condition.
c. Inspect engine mounts and transmission pylon mounts for condition.
d. Verify engine-to-transmission alignment.
3. Coupling overtemperature condition is very likely. Remove driveshaft and perform overtemperature inspection
in accordance with the BHT-412-CR&O.
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63-11. Engine-to-Transmission (Main) Driveshaft Use the marks from the removal to help put
— Repair the flexible couplings in the initial position.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
NOTE
C-204 Epoxy Polyamide Use the marks from the removal to put the
Primer balancing weights in the initial position.
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c. Install bolts (14 and 21), washers (15 and 20), 63-14. Engine-to-Transmission (Main) Driveshaft
balancing weights (13 and 19) (where applicable), and — Balancing
nuts (12 and 18).
NOTE
NOTE For helicopters S/N 36020 and subsequent
Refer to Figure 63-2 for torque sequence. and helicopters modified by
412-570-001-103 or Post BHT-412-SI-74
d. Torque bolts (14 and 21) T . (412SP to 412HP Upgrade), perform main
driveshaft balancing whenever driveshaft is
removed and reinstalled.
3. Connect the starter generator air hose and the
fire detector leads.
Refer to Chapter 18 for balancing procedures.
4. Install the air inlet fairings and the engine top 63-15. ENGINE-TO-DRIVESHAFT CURVIC
cowling. COUPLING ADAPTER
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BHT-412-MM-6
2
INITIAL TORQUE
3
250 TO 275 FT-LBS
(339 TO 373 N-m)
4
FINAL TORQUE
125 TO 200 FT-LBS
(170 TO 271 N-m)
1. Engine
2. Engine-to-driveshaft curvic coupling adapter
3. Washer
4. Nut
412_MM_63_0020
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For helicopters S/N 33001 and subsequent, 36001 Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
through 36019, and helicopters not modified by
412-570-001-103 or Pre BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
412HP Upgrade), inspect the engine-to-driveshaft
curvic coupling adapter as per information in C-001 Grease
Figure 63-6.
C-007 Bearing Grease
63-19. Engine-to-Driveshaft Curvic Coupling 5. Remove extension bar (6) and plate
Adapter — Installation assembly (7).
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Figure 63-6. Engine-to-Driveshaft Curvic Coupling Adapter (S/N 33001 and Subsequent
and 36001 through 36019) — Damage Limits
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BHT-412-MM-6
B K (6 PLACES) I
F
E
H C
B
A
J (6 PLACES)
B
SECTION B-B
VIEW A
412_MM_63_0023
Figure 63-6A. Engine-to-Driveshaft Curvic Coupling Adapter (S/N 36020 and Subsequent)
— Damage Limits (Sheet 1 of 3)
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BHT-412-MM-6
REF INSPECTION
NO. LTR CHARACTERISTIC METHOD LIMIT
412_MM_63_0023a
Figure 63-6A. Engine-to-Driveshaft Curvic Coupling Adapter (S/N 36020 and Subsequent)
— Damage Limits (Sheet 2 of 3)
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BHT-412-MM-6
REF INSPECTION
NO. LTR CHARACTERISTIC METHOD LIMIT
NOTES
1 Polish with a fine india stone (C-464) to remove any raised material.
3 Remove corrosion with abrasive glass beads (C-470). Refer to the CSSD-PSE-87-001,
Chapter 20 for procedure.
5. All dimensions, wear, and damage limits provided are limits required after repair except where indicated.
6. Driveshaft applicable to helicopters S/N 36020 and subsequent and helicopters modified by
412-570-001-103 or post BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to 412HP upgrade).
412_MM_63_0023b_c01
Figure 63-6A. Engine-to-Driveshaft Curvic Coupling Adapter (S/N 36020 and Subsequent)
— Damage Limits (Sheet 3 of 3)
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BHT-412-MM-6
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
3. Remove swashplate and support assembly
T101581 Hoist or Equivalent (Chapter 62).
204-011-178-001 Clevis
DO NOT LIFT MAST (2, FIGURE 63-7)
Commercial Slide Hammer with 1/4 WITH MAST CAP (412-010-160-103). USE
X 20 UNC Threaded MAST NUT (1) (204-010-481-001).
Shaft
4. Install mast nut (1, Figure 63-7). Attach clevis
(204-011-178-001) to mast nut. Attach hoist to clevis.
1. Remove main rotor hub and blade assembly
(Chapter 62).
5. For helicopters S/N 36020 and subsequent and
helicopters modified by 412-570-001-103 or Post
BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to 412HP Upgrade), remove
CAUTION monopole sensor assembly (13) from bottom of
transmission and mast (2) as follows:
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1
FLANGE S
1 17 WARNING
1 18
C
DO NOT LIFT MAST (2) WITH MAST
2
CAP (412-010-160-103). USE MAST
1 19
NUT (1) (204-010-481-001).
19
C
2
10 11
SEE DETAIL A
SECTION C-C
8
1 12
9
13
14
3 T
15
1. Mast nut 4
2. Mast
Nut 16 4
3. 6
4. Steel washer 5
5. Temperature bulb clamp bracket
6. Aluminum washer 1
7. Wire clamp bracket
8. Mast bearing retaining plate
9. Lower bearing race
10. Hose 7
11. Transmission
12. Packing
13. Monopole sensor assembly D
14. Spacer
6 FW
15. Washer
16. Screw
17. Bolt
18. Plug
19. Torque tube DETAIL A
NOTE
100 TO 140 IN-LBS 1 S/N 36020 and subsequent and helicopters modified by 412-570-001-103 or
T (11.3 TO 15.8 Nm) post BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to 412HP upgrade).
412_MM_63_0013_c01
Figure 63-7. Main Rotor Mast (Sheet 1 of 2)
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B B
FWD
VIEW B-B
412MM_63_0022
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204-011-178-001 Clevis
9. Position mast (2) on padded stand to prevent
damage to mast. Place protective cover on lower
bearing race (9). Remove clevis (204-011-178-001).
Leave mast nut (1) installed to protect threads. MATERIALS REQUIRED
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
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MATERIALS REQUIRED 3. Install mast nut (1, Figure 63-7). Attach clevis
(204-011-178-001) to mast nut. Attach hoist to clevis.
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
CAUTION
C-328 Sealing Compound
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Figure 63-8. Mast Driving Adapter to Transmission Top Case Dimension Requirements
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11. Remove clevis and mast nut (1). Use mast cap 15. Install main rotor hub (Chapter 62).
assembly for final installation.
16. For helicopters S/N 36020 and subsequent and
a. For helicopters S/N 36020 and subsequent helicopters modified by 412-570-001-003 or Post
and helicopters modified by 412-570-001-003 or Post BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to 412HP Upgrade), calibrate
BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to 412HP Upgrade), mast torque system (Chapter 96).
accomplish torque tube assembly alignment in
accordance with paragraph 63-26. Alignment is only
required if torque tube was removed or disturbed 17. Install blade assembly (Chapter 62).
during mast removal or installation.
63-26. TORQUE TUBE ASSEMBLY ALIGNMENT
NOTE
SPECIAL TOOLS REQUIRED
Replacement monopole sensor assemblies
(13) will have spacer (14) temporarily
attached with hardware for shipping. NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
Remove shipping hardware and retain
spacer for installation with monopole T103222 Jackscrews
sensor.
412-240-028-101 Mast Torquemeter
12. For helicopters S/N 36020 and subsequent and (Only Used with Mast Alignment Tool
helicopters modified by 412-570-001-003 or Post Assemblies
BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to 412HP Upgrade), install 412-040-366-111 and
monopole sensor assembly (13) in bottom of Subsequent)
transmission (11) as follows:
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
b. Clean transmission support case free of oil
and adhesive residue using plastic scrapper and a C-308 Sealant
clean cloth dampened with drycleaning solvent
(C-304). C-339 Ethyl Alcohol
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1. Remove monopole sensor assembly (13, 6. Clean the mating surfaces of the torque tube (19)
Figure 63-7) (paragraph 63-22). and the mast (2).
2. Remove torque tube (19) from mast (2) as 7. Apply sealant (C-308) on top of the mast (2).
follows:
8. Install torque tube (19) into mast (2) carefully.
Rotate torque tube slightly, if required, to engage
a. Remove mast nut (1).
upper spline of alignment tool (412-240-028-101).
Continue installation until fully seated at top of mast.
b. Using a sharp plastic scraper, remove sealant
from torque tube (19) and mast (2). 9. Ensure slots of torque tube flange are filled with
sealant (C-308).
c. Cut and remove lockwire from bolts (17) and
remove bolts from plug (18). 10. Remove any excess sealant from flange and top
of mast.
d. Remove plug (18) using jackscrews
(T103222). 11. Rotate torque tube counterclockwise (looking
down from top of mast) as far as alignment tool will
e. Insert a wooden rod (broom stick) inside allow. Torque tube may be rotated by gently tapping on
torque tube (19) through the opening in the bottom of split flange with soft metal bar and mallet. Hold
mast (2). alignment tool counterclockwise with upward pressure
while tube is lowered. If alignment tool is pushed down
f. Using a hammer, lightly tap the wooden rod while lowering torque tube, this is an indication of
against the top of torque tube (19). misalignment. Rotate torque tube gently until
alignment tool rises. This indicates the alignment tool
g. When torque tube (19) breaks loose, remove has engaged both the signal and reference gears.
it from mast (2).
12. Install plug (18) into torque tube (19). Install bolts
3. Clean surface of rotor in mast assembly which (17) and torque to 50 to 70 inch-pounds (5.65 to
contacts with torque tube (19). Apply light coat of 7.90 Nm) in symmetrical manner.
transmission oil to surface. Verify surface is smooth
and clean. 13. Loosen bolts on alignment tool. Verify tool can be
rotated slightly and fits loosely in splines of mast (2)
and torque tube (19). If tool cannot be rotated, repeat
CAUTION step 11 and step 12.
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TRANSMISSION
T101581 Hoist
In analysis of transmission oil system troubles,
consider the following characteristics of the system: T102118-101 Dehydrator Assembly
1. Low oil level will not cause low oil pressure 204-010-481-001 Mast Nut
indications provided sump contains sufficient oil to
cover pump inlet. Oil temperature may rise. 204-040-929-101 Cover and Lift Plate
204-011-178-001 Clevis
2. Effects of an oil leak will depend on location of
leak within system and rate of fluid loss. Do not
exceed 10 drops per minute from any single source. 1. If transmission is not to be reinstalled, accomplish
Do not exceed 15 drops per minute from all sources transmission preservation by one of the following
on the transmission. An external leak can allow sump methods:
to be pumped dry, causing internal failure of
transmission. While any oil remains in sump, the a. If helicopter and transmission are operational,
pressure relief valve will tend to maintain normal perform a 10 minute ground run (BHT-412-FM) prior to
system pressure. This applies especially to leaks removal of transmission.
between pump and relief valve. Leaks occurring
beyond the relief valve could cause indications of low b. If transmission and engine cannot be ground
oil pressure. Leaks in the interior of transmission will run, accomplish preservation after transmission is
not affect oil level but may starve downstream removed as follows:
lubrication areas and may also affect indicated oil
pressure and temperature.
(1) Remove mast assembly (paragraph
63-22).
3. Cumulative clogging of oil filters will not show as
a gradual drop in oil pressure because the pressure (2) Spray inside of transmission through top
relief valve maintains normal system pressure. The opening of transmission with 4 quarts of transmission
external filter has a visual indicator which will extend oil (Chapter 12). Rotate gears by hand while spraying
when filter bypass conditions are impending. This oil.
indicator should be checked during all normal
inspections.
(3) Install cover and lift plate
(204-040-929-101) or install mast assembly.
63-29. TRANSMISSION — MAINTENANCE
(4) Cut and remove lockwire from plug and
The following paragraphs provide maintenance remove plug (AN814-6DL) from top case and install
information for the transmission. dehydrator assembly (T102118-101).
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2. Remove hub and blade assembly (Chapter 62). 10. Disconnect oil outlet hose (23).
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5. Install mast in transmission (paragraph 63-25). h. Install four lower clamps (30).
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i. Install electrical terminal and nipple (29) on EXTERNA L OIL FILTER, AND MAST
sump electric chip detector (27) and connect electrical ASSEMBLY.
harness to full flow debris monitor for S/N 36020 and
subsequent and helicopters modified by 1. Inspect condition of pylon structure and repair or
412-570-001-103 or Post BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to replace any unserviceable isolation mounts (24,
412HP Upgrade) (or those modified by TB 412-91-94). Figure 63-10) and/or dampers (25) (paragraph
63-221).
j. Install electrical connector (28) on rotor
tachometer generator (19) and secure with lockwire 2. Install mast assembly (paragraph 63-25) and
(C-405). replace dehydrator assembly (T102118-101) in top
case with plug (AN814-6DL). For helicopters modified
k. If transmission is to be installed in a helicopter by TB 412-98-150, replace dehydrator assembly with
equipped with a rotor brake, remove rotor brake quill breather (A800V). Torque plug or breather to 80 to
port cover (6) and install rotor brake quill (paragraph 120 inch-pounds (9.04 to 13.56 Nm). Secure plug with
63-217). lockwire (C-405).
l. Install caps, covers, and plugs removed in 3. If not previously accomplished, position lift link
preceding steps. (31) and washer (32) between lugs of transmission lift
link fitting (36). Install bolt assembly (30), steel washer
63-33. Transmission — Installation (33), and nut (34). Torque nut to 60 to 80 foot-pounds
(81 to 108 Nm). Install cotter pin (35).
IF REPLACING TRANSMISSION FOR 7. Install bolts (19), washers (20), and washers (21)
I N T E R N A L FA I L U R E O R M E TA L on isolation mounts (24). Torque bolts (19) to 90 to
PARTICLES IN OIL, CLEAN ALL OIL 105 foot-pounds (122 to 142 Nm). Remove ties
LINES AND REPLACE OIL COOLER, holding forward isolation mounts in position.
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8. For helicopters prior to S/N 36020 (and not 14. Connect transmission oil outlet hose (23) to
modified by 412-570-001-103 or Pre BHT-412-SI-74 manifold line.
(412SP to 412HP Upgrade)), install tail rotor driveshaft
(10) as follows:
15. Connect oil sump drain line (22).
11. Install hydraulic system 1 pump (Chapter 29). c. Hydraulic system for security and leakage.
12. Connect electrical connector (5) on right side of d. Flight controls for security.
transmission.
3. Inspect engine accessories and controls for
13. Connect transmission oil inlet hose (7) to oil filter. security, loose connections, and proper operation.
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BHT-412-MM-6
6. Hold 88% for 2 minutes with collective applied to d. Tighten jam nut.
the maximum which can be attained without becoming
airborne or exceeding 100% torque. e. Start engines and gradually increase RPM to
100% and recheck pressure.
7. Shut down engines. Remove, inspect, clean, and
install the following components: f. Repeat step a through step e, as required, to
obtain proper oil pressure.
a. Three electric chip detectors (paragraph
63-35). 10. Operate at 100% RPM for 30 minutes with
collective applied to maximum attainable without
b. Oil pump inlet screen (paragraph 63-131). becoming airborne or exceeding 100% torque.
c. Sump case internal filter (paragraph 63-136). 11. Shut down helicopter and repeat inspections
listed in step 7.
d. External oil filter (paragraph 63-152).
12. Inspect main driveshaft couplings, tail rotor drive
e. Planetary oil jets (two) (paragraph 63-52). quill couplings, and surrounding area for evidence of
grease leakage. If there is evidence of leakage,
f. Oil jet No. 1 (paragraph 63-58) replace or repair defective components. Repeat leak
test run in step 10.
g. Oil jet No. 2 (paragraph 63-64).
13. Inspect main and tail rotor driveshaft couplings
h. Oil jet No. 3 (paragraph 63-70). over-temperature indicator (TEMP-PLATE) for
possible overheat condition. A change in color (from
i. Oil jet No. 4 (paragraph 63-76). white to black) indicates possible overheating and/or
component degradation. If overheating is indicated,
cause shall be determined and corrected prior to
j. Oil jet No. 5 (paragraph 63-82).
helicopter being released for flight. Refer to the
BHT-412-CR&O for inspection and lubrication
k. Oil jet No. 6 (paragraph 63-88). procedures for main driveshaft couplings and for tail
rotor driveshaft couplings.
l. Oil jet No. 7 (paragraph 63-94).
14. Check transmission oil level. Service as required
8. Restart engines (BHT-412-FM) and gradually (Chapter 12).
increase to 88% RPM. Operate at 88% for 6 minutes.
Move collective to the maximum position which can be
attained without becoming airborne. At the rate of 3% 15. Install engine and transmission cowling.
each 6 minutes, gradually increase RPM to 100%
without exceeding 100% torque. 16. Check for leaks at next helicopter ground run.
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63-35. ELECTRIC CHIP DETECTORS 1. Clean electric chip detector (4, Figure 63-13) with
drycleaning solvent (C-304).
63-36. MAST BEARING ELECTRIC CHIP
DETECTOR 2. Dry with filtered, compressed air.
The mast bearing electric chip detector is installed in 63-40. Mast Bearing Electric Chip Detector —
the transmission top case (Figure 63-13) to detect Installation
foreign particles in the transmission oil originating from
the main rotor mast upper bearing.
MATERIALS REQUIRED
63-37. Mast Bearing Electric Chip Detector —
Removal Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
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63-41. MAIN INPUT GEAR QUILL ELECTRIC 2. Dry with filtered, compressed air.
CHIP DETECTOR
63-45. Main Input Gear Quill Electric Chip
The main input gear quill electric chip detector Detector — Installation
(Figure 63-15) is installed to detect metal particles in
the transmission oil originating from the main input
gear quill.
MATERIALS REQUIRED
63-42. Main Input Gear Quill Electric Chip
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
Detector — Removal
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
1. Remove nut (2, Figure 63-15) and remove wire
from stud (3). C-405 Lockwire
1. Inspect electric chip detector (5, Figure 63-15) for 5. Install nut (2) on stud (3). Tighten nut to a
presence of metal particles. If any particles are found, maximum of 4 inch-pounds (0.45 Nm) torque. Position
refer to paragraph 63-2 for required action. nipple over nut.
2. Inspect electric chip detector (5) components in 63-46. SUMP CASE ELECTRIC CHIP DETECTOR
accordance with Figure 63-14.
The sump case electric chip detector (4, Figure 63-16)
63-44. Main Input Gear Quill Electric Chip is installed to detect metal particles which collect in
Detector — Cleaning sump.
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1 2
SEE DETAIL A
8
DETAIL A
1. Transmission
2. Nut
3. Stud
4. Locking lugs
5. Electric chip detector
6. Packing
7. Chip detector housing
8. Packing
LOCKWIRE (MS20995C32)
412_MM_63_0021
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1. Remove oil level access door on right side of 1. Clean electric chip detector (4, Figure 63-16) with
pylon. drycleaning solvent (C-304).
C-405 Lockwire
6. If the electric chip detector self-closing valve (2) is
being removed, perform the following steps:
1. If the electric chip detector self-closing valve (2,
a. Drain transmission sump case (Chapter 12). Figure 63-16) was removed, perform the following
steps:
b. Cut and remove lockwire from electric chip
detector self-closing valve (2), pump screen (8), and
plug (9). a. Lubricate new gasket (1) with transmission oil
(Chapter 12). Install gasket on electric chip detector
c. Remove electric chip detector self-closing self-closing valve (2).
valve (2) from transmission sump case.
b. Install electric chip detector self-closing valve
d. Remove gasket (1) from electric chip detector (2) on transmission sump case and torque to 300 to
self-closing valve (2). 400 inch-pounds (33.9 to 45.2 Nm).
MATERIALS REQUIRED
4. Install wire terminal (5) on electric chip
detector (4).
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE 5. Install nut (6) on electric chip detector (4). Tighten
nut to a maximum of 4 inch-pounds (0.45 Nm) torque.
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent
Position nipple (7) over nut.
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C-405 Lockwire
a. Loosen nut (5) and remove fitting (4) with
packings (6).
1. Lubricate new packing (1, Figure 63-18) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12). Install packing on
b. Remove and discard packings (1 and 6). planetary oil jet (8).
63-54. Planetary Oil Jets — Inspection 2. Install nut (5) on fitting (4), and install fitting on
planetary oil jet (8).
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63-59. Oil Jet No. 1 — Removal 63-65. Oil Jet No. 2 — Removal
1. Cut and remove lockwire from screw (9, 1. Cut and remove lockwire from screw
Figure 63-19) and screw (3), and remove screw (9). (1, Figure 63-20), and remove screw from oil jet
No. 2 (4).
2. Remove oil jet No. 1 (6) from housing in top case
(2) on transmission (1). 2. Remove oil jet No. 2 (4) from housing (8) on
transmission.
3. Remove screw (3) and washers (4 and 5).
3. Remove screw (7) and washers (5 and 6).
4. Remove and discard packings (7 and 8).
4. Remove and discard packings (2 and 3).
63-60. Oil Jet No. 1 — Inspection
63-66. Oil Jet No. 2 — Inspection
Refer to paragraph 63-54.
Refer to paragraph 63-54.
63-61. Oil Jet No. 1 — Cleaning
63-67. Oil Jet No. 2 — Cleaning
Refer to paragraph 63-55.
Refer to paragraph 63-55.
63-62. Oil Jet No. 1 — Repair
63-68. Oil Jet No. 2 — Repair
Refer to paragraph 63-56. Refer to paragraph 63-56.
63-63. Oil Jet No. 1 — Installation 63-69. Oil Jet No. 2 — Installation
1. Install screw (3, Figure 63-19) with washers (4 1. Install screw (7, Figure 63-20) with washers (5
and 5) on oil jet No. 1 (6). and 6) on oil jet No. 2 (4).
2. Lubricate new packings (7 and 8) with 2. Lubricate new packings (2 and 3) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12) and install in grooves of transmission oil (Chapter 12) and install in grooves of
oil jet No. 1 (6). oil jet No. 2.
3. Carefully insert oil jet No. 1 (6) into housing in top 3. Carefully insert oil jet No. 2 (4) into housing (8) on
case (2). transmission.
4. Install screw (9). Secure screw (9) to screw (3) 4. Install screw (1). Secure screw (1) to screw (7)
using lockwire (C-405). using lockwire (C-405).
5. Check for oil leaks at next helicopter ground run. 5. Check for oil leaks at next helicopter ground run.
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63-70. OIL JET NO. 3 5. Secure bolt (1) to screw (10) using lockwire
(C-405).
63-71. Oil Jet No. 3 — Removal
6. Check for oil leaks at next helicopter ground run.
1. Cut and remove lockwire from bolt (1,
Figure 63-21) and screw (10).
63-76. OIL JET NO. 4
2. Remove bolt (1), thin steel washer (2), and 63-77. Oil Jet No. 4 — Removal
bracket (3) from oil jet No. 3 (7).
1. Remove access door on left side of pylon support
3. Remove oil jet No. 3 (7) with packing (4, 5, and in cabin.
6).
2. Cut and remove lockwire from screw (8,
4. Remove screw (10) and washers (8 and 9). Figure 63-22) and screw (7). Remove screw (8).
63-73. Oil Jet No. 3 — Cleaning 3. Remove oil jet No. 4 (4) with packings (2 and 3)
from sump case (1).
Refer to paragraph 63-55.
4. Remove screw (7) and washers (5 and 6) from oil
63-74. Oil Jet No. 3 — Repair jet No. 4 (4).
1. Carefully install screw (10, Figure 63-21) with Refer to paragraph 63-56.
washers (8 and 9) on oil jet No. 3 (7).
63-81. Oil Jet No. 4 — Installation
2. Lubricate new packings (4, 5, and 6) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12) and install in grooves of
oil jet No. 3 (7). MATERIALS REQUIRED
3. Carefully insert oil jet No. 3 (7) into manifold (11). Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
4. Install bolt (1), thin steel washer (2), and bracket NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
(3). Torque bolt (1) to 50 to 70 inch-pounds (5.7 to
C-405 Lockwire
7.9 Nm).
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1. Install screw (7, Figure 63-22) with washers (5 1. Install screw (5, Figure 63-23) with washers (6
and 6) on oil jet No. 4 (4). and 7) on oil jet No. 5 (3).
2. Lubricate new packings (2 and 3) with 2. Lubricate new packings (1 and 2) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12) and install in grooves of transmission oil (Chapter 12) and install in grooves of
oil jet No. 4 (4). oil jet No. 5 (3).
3. Carefully insert oil jet No. 4 (4) into sump case 3. Carefully insert oil jet No. 5 (3) into transmission
(1). case.
63-83. Oil Jet No. 5 — Removal 1. Cut and remove lockwire from screw (7,
Figure 63-24) and screw (6), and remove screw (7).
1. Cut and remove lockwire from screw (4,
Figure 63-23) and screw (5). Remove screw (4). 2. Remove oil jet No. 6 (8) with packings (1, 2, and
3).
2. Carefully remove oil jet No. 5 (3) with packing (1
and 2). 3. Remove screw (6) and washers (4 and 5).
3. Remove screw (5) and washers (6 and 7) from oil 4. Remove and discard packings (1, 2, and 3).
jet No. 5 (3).
63-90. Oil Jet No. 6 — Inspection
4. Remove and discard packings (1 and 2).
Refer to paragraph 63-54.
63-84. Oil Jet No. 5 — Inspection
63-91. Oil Jet No. 6 — Cleaning
Refer to paragraph 63-54.
Refer to paragraph 63-55.
63-85. Oil Jet No. 5 — Cleaning
63-92. Oil Jet No. 6 — Repair
Refer to paragraph 63-55.
Refer to paragraph 63-56.
63-86. Oil Jet No. 5 — Repair
63-93. Oil Jet No. 6 — Installation
Refer to paragraph 63-56.
MATERIALS REQUIRED
63-87. Oil Jet No. 5 — Installation
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
MATERIALS REQUIRED NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
1. Install screw (6, Figure 63-24) with washers (4
C-405 Lockwire
and 5) on oil jet No. 6 (8).
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2. Lubricate new packings (1, 2, and 3) with 63-99. Oil Jet No. 7 — Installation
transmission oil (Chapter 12) and install in grooves of
oil jet No. 6 (8).
MATERIALS REQUIRED
3. Carefully insert oil jet No. 6 (8) into transmission
case. Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
4. Install screw (7). Secure screw (7) to screw (6)
with lockwire (C-405). C-405 Lockwire
1. Cut and remove lockwire from oil pressure 3. Carefully insert oil jet No. 7 (6) into transmission
regulating valve (1, Figure 63-25), thermoswitch (11), case.
and thermobulb (12).
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63-102. Oil Pressure Regulating Valve — Cleaning 1. Lubricate new packing (2, Figure 63-26) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12), and install packing on oil
pressure regulating valve (1).
MATERIALS REQUIRED
2. Install oil pressure regulating valve (1) in manifold
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications. (Detail A).
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
3. Secure oil pressure regulating valve (1) to
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent thermoswitch (3) and thermobulb (4) with lockwire
(C-405).
MATERIALS REQUIRED
9. Cut sealant from around tube (2) using a sharp
plastic scraper.
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE 10. Carefully work oil manifold (24) loose and remove
manifold with tube (2), packings (1, 3, 4, and 5), and
C-405 Lockwire
gasket (25). Discard packings and gasket.
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63-108. Oil Temperature Manifold — Installation 10. Install hose (9) on elbow (8). Tighten nut (7).
1. If removed, install nut (7, Figure 63-27) on elbow 15. Check for oil leaks at next helicopter ground run.
(8), coat new packing (10) with transmission oil
(Chapter 12) and install on elbow. Install elbow, nut 63-109. OIL PRESSURE TRANSMITTER
and packing on manifold. Do not tighten nut at this
time.
63-110. Oil Pressure Transmitter — Removal
2. Lubricate new packings (1 and 3) with 1. Cut and remove lockwire from electrical
transmission oil and install on tube (2). Install tube in connector (5, Figure 63-28), and disconnect electrical
oil manifold (24). connector.
3. Lubricate new packings (4 and 5) with 2. Cut and remove lockwire securing oil pressure
transmission oil and install in oil manifold (24). transmitter (4).
Lubricate new gasket (25) with transmission oil and
install on oil manifold.
3. Remove oil pressure transmitter (4) with packing
(3). Discard packing.
4. Carefully work oil manifold (24) into position on
transmission case. Ensure tube (2) is seated in oil
4. Cap or plug exposed cavity in oil pressure switch
manifold. Ensure bushings on oil manifold are seated
and pressure transmitter manifold (2).
on transmission case.
7. Carefully install oil jet No. 3 (14) in oil manifold 63-112. Oil Pressure Transmitter — Installation
(24) and install bolt (16) with thin steel washer (17)
and bracket (18).
MATERIALS REQUIRED
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1. Lubricate packing (3, Figure 63-28) with 1. Lubricate packing (3, Figure 63-29) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12). transmission oil (Chapter 12), and install packing on oil
pressure switch (4).
2. Install packing (3) on oil pressure transmitter (4).
2. Install oil pressure switch (4) in oil pressure
switch and pressure transmitter manifold (2), and
3. Install oil pressure transmitter (4) in oil pressure
secure oil pressure switch with lockwire (C-405).
switch and pressure transmitter manifold (2). Secure
oil pressure transmitter with lockwire (C-405).
3. Install electrical connector (5). Secure connector
with lockwire (C-508).
4. Install electrical connector (5) and secure
electrical connector with lockwire (C-508).
4. Perform operational check of oil pressure switch
(4) (Chapter 96) and check for oil leaks at next
5. Perform operational check of oil pressure helicopter ground run.
transmitter (4) (Chapter 96) and check for oil leaks at
next helicopter ground run. 63-117. OIL PRESSURE MANIFOLD
63-114. Oil Pressure Switch — Removal 1. Remove oil pressure switch (paragraph 63-114).
1. Cut and remove lockwire from electrical 2. Remove oil pressure transmitter (paragraph
connector (5, Figure 63-29), and disconnect electrical 63-110).
connector.
3. Remove tube assembly (2, Figure 63-30).
2. Cut and remove lockwire from oil pressure switch
(4), and remove oil pressure switch with packing (3). 4. Remove nuts (7) and washers (5 and 6), securing
Discard packing. oil manifold (4). Remove oil manifold and spacer (3)
from transmission (1).
Inspect oil pressure switch (4, Figure 63-29) and Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
electrical connector for bent pins, damaged threads,
dents, or other mechanical damage which would NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
render switch unserviceable.
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent
63-116. Oil Pressure Switch — Installation
1. Wipe oil manifold (4, Figure 63-30) with clean
cloth dampened with drycleaning solvent (C-304).
MATERIALS REQUIRED
2. Dry using filtered, compressed air.
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
63-120. Oil Pressure Manifold — Inspection
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
Inspect oil manifold (4, Figure 63-30) for damaged
C-405 Lockwire threads and for mechanical or corrosion damage.
Damage in excess of superficial is unacceptable.
C-508 Lockwire
Corrosion damage shall be removed.
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63-121. Oil Pressure Manifold — Repair 63-125. Filler Neck, Scupper, and Mounting
Bracket — Cleaning
Repair of oil manifold (4, Figure 63-30) is limited to
removal of superficial corrosion from areas exposed
on exterior of transmission. MATERIALS REQUIRED
1. Position spacer (3, Figure 63-30) and oil manifold NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
(4) on transmission (1).
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent
2. Install aluminum washers (5) next to oil manifold
(4), then install steel washers (6) and nuts (7). 1. Wipe all parts with clean cloth dampened with
drycleaning solvent (C-304).
3. Install tube assembly (2).
2. Dry using filtered, compressed air.
4. Install oil pressure transmitter (paragraph 63-112)
and oil pressure switch (paragraph 63-116). 63-126. Filler Neck, Scupper, and Mounting
Bracket — Inspection
5. Perform operational check of oil pressure switch
and transmitter (Chapter 96) and check for oil leaks at 1. Inspect scupper (1, Figure 63-31) and oil filler cap
next helicopter ground run. for cracks and distortion or other damage rendering
either component unserviceable. A loose fitting cap
63-123. FILLER NECK, SCUPPER, AND and/or cracked or distorted scupper is not acceptable.
MOUNTING BRACKET Unserviceable components shall be replaced.
Superficial damage such as dents, nicks, or scratches
63-124. Filler Neck, Scupper, and Mounting not affecting serviceability are acceptable without
Bracket — Removal repair. Light surface corrosion is acceptable provided it
is removed and original surface finish restored.
1. Disconnect hose assembly (16, Figure 63-31)
from elbow (18). 2. Inspect bracket (5) and tube (13) for damage
such as distortion and cracks. Loose fitting, cracked,
2. Remove nut (24), washer (25), and screw (17). and/or severely distorted parts are unacceptable and
shall be replaced. Superficial dents, nicks, and
3. Disconnect tube assembly (19). scratches not affecting serviceability are acceptable
without repair.
4. Loosen and remove nut (14) from extension cap
(15), and loosen nut (12) from elbow (11) and nut (14) 63-127. Filler Neck, Scupper, and Mounting
from extension cap (15). Remove tube (13). Bracket — Installation
5. Loosen nut (10) and remove elbow (11) with 1. Install aluminum washers (22, Figure 63-31) on
packing (9). Discard packing. scupper assembly (1). Position scupper assembly on
bracket (5).
6. Remove nuts (20) and aluminum washers (21).
Remove scupper assembly (1) from bracket (5) and 2. Install aluminum washers (21) and nuts (20).
remove aluminum washers (22) from bracket. Torque nuts (20) to 50 to 70 inch-pounds (5.6 to
7.9 Nm).
7. Remove nuts (8) and washers (6 and 7) from
bolts (2), and remove bracket (5). 3. Install nut (10) on elbow (11).
8. Remove bolts (2) and washers (3 and 4) from 4. Lubricate packing (9) with transmission oil
bracket (5). (Chapter 12). Install packing on elbow (11).
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5. Install elbow (11) on scupper assembly (1). Do 4. Remove tubes (11 and 16).
not tighten nut (10) at this time.
5. Remove nut (9) and steel washer (8). Remove
6. Position bracket (5) on transmission and install bracket (10), tee connection (15), nut (12), and washer
bolts (2) with thin steel washers (3) under bolt heads (13) together as an assembly.
and thin aluminum washers (4) next to bracket (5).
6. Clean sealant from puller hole in bottom center of
7. Install aluminum washers (6) next to transmission pump (4) using a sharp plastic scraper.
case with thin steel washer (7) next to nuts (8). Torque
nuts (8) to 230 to 250 inch-pounds (25.9 to 28.2 Nm).
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2. Warm sump case port with a heat lamp and insert 63-133. Oil Pump Inlet Screen — Inspection
pump into mounting port. Align pump shaft with
internal splines of transmission shaft (19). Use a 1. Inspect oil pump inlet screen (Figure 63-34) for
flashlight to verify engagement of pump and shaft (19) metal particles. If metal particles are present, refer to
through open port of oil pump screen (18). paragraph 63-3.
3. Install bracket (10), tee connection (15), washer 2. Inspect inlet oil pump inlet screen (1,
(13), and nut (12) on pump mounting stud. Figure 63-33) for damage in accordance with
Figure 63-34.
5. Install washers (5), steel washers (6), and nuts MATERIALS REQUIRED
(7). Torque nuts (7) and nut (9) to 50 to 70
inch-pounds (5.6 to 7.0 Nm). Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
9. Secure oil pump screen (18) to electric chip 63-135. Oil Pump Inlet Screen — Installation
detector base with lockwire (C-405).
63-131. OIL PUMP INLET SCREEN 1. Lubricate new gasket (2, Figure 63-33) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12). Install packing on oil
63-132. Oil Pump Inlet Screen — Removal pump inlet screen (1).
1. Drain transmission oil sump (Chapter 12). 2. Install oil pump inlet screen (1) on transmission
sump assembly (3).
3. Remove oil pump inlet screen (1) from 4. Secure oil pump inlet screen (1) to transmission
transmission sump assembly (3). sump assembly (3) with lockwire (C-405).
4. Remove and discard gasket (2). 5. Check for oil leaks at next helicopter ground run.
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1 T
DETAIL A
SEE DETAIL A
1. Screen
2. Gasket
3. Transmission sump assembly
412_MM_63_0033
Figure 63-33. Oil Pump Inlet Screen
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63-136. SUMP CASE INTERNAL FILTER 63-139. Sump Case Internal Filter — Cleaning
1. Inspect filter for metal particles and/or other a. Install 10 spacers (3) and 10 wafer screens
material. If metal particles are found, refer to (4). Starting with spacer, alternately install spacers and
paragraph 63-3. wafer screens.
2. Inspect wafer screens (4, Figure 63-36) for b. Install eleventh spacer (3), washer (2), and
distortion or tears. Damage that can be detected nut (1).
visually is not acceptable.
c. Tighten nut (1) until wafer screens (4) will not
3. Inspect spacers (3) for corrosion and rotate when turned by hand.
deformation. Damage in excess of superficial is not
acceptable. d. Bend one tang of thin steel washer (2) over a
flat side of nut (1).
4. Inspect nut (1) for corrosion and thread damage.
Damage in excess of superficial is not acceptable. 3. Wash filter assembly (4, Figure 63-35) with
drycleaning solvent (C-304).
5. Inspect filter body (5) for mechanical and
corrosion damage (Figure 63-37). 4. Dry with filtered, compressed air.
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63-140. Sump Case Internal Filter — Installation material. If metal particles are found, refer to
paragraph 63-2.
1. Lubricate new packing (5, Figure 63-35) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12). Install packing on filter 2. Inspect chip detectors (9) and screen tube (10)
assembly (4). for distortion or tears. Damage which can be detected
visually is not acceptable.
2. Insert filter assembly (4) in mounting port of sump
case (6). 3. Inspect nuts (5) for corrosion and thread damage.
In excess of superficial is not acceptable.
3. Position bracket (3) over filter assembly (4) and
studs on sump case (6). 63-144. Full Flow Debris Monitor — Cleaning
4. Install washers (2, 10, and 12) and nuts (1, 11,
and 13). MATERIALS REQUIRED
5. Install thin aluminum washer (7) next to filter Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
housing and thin steel washer (8) adjacent to nut (9).
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
6. Install nut (9). Torque nuts (1, 9, 11, and 13) to 50
to 70 inch-pounds (5.6 to 7.9 Nm). C-304 Drycleaning Solvent
7. Check for oil leaks at next helicopter ground run. 1. Wash chip detectors (9, Figure 63-38) and screen
tube (10) with drycleaning solvent (C-304).
63-141. FULL FLOW DEBRIS MONITOR
2. Dry with filtered, compressed air.
The following procedures are applicable to helicopters
S/N 36020 and subsequent, and helicopters modified 63-145. Full Flow Debris Monitor — Installation
by 412-570-001-103 or Post BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to
412HP Upgrade), and earlier numbered helicopters 1. Lubricate new packings (6 and 11, Figure 63-38)
modified by TB 412-91-94. with transmission oil (Chapter 12).
63-143. Full Flow Debris Monitor — Inspection 8. Torque nuts (5) to 50 to 70 inch-pounds (5.6 to
7.0 Nm).
1. Inspect chip detectors (9, Figure 63-38) and
screen tube (10) for metal particles and/or other 9. Install electrical harness (2).
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10. Install access door on right side of pylon support 1. Wipe components with a clean cloth dampened
in cabin area. with drycleaning solvent (C-304).
63-147. Sight Glasses — Removal 2. Inspect indicator (4) for stains that might present
a false oil level reading. If such a condition exists,
1. Drain transmission oil as necessary (Chapter 12) replace indicator.
to a level below sight gauge.
2. Remove retainer ring (1, Figure 63-39). 3. Inspect retainer ring (1) for distortion, cracks, tool
marks, and insufficient tension. If any of these
conditions exist, replace retainer.
3. Carefully remove glass (3) with packing (2).
5. Remove and discard packing (2). 1. Lubricate new packing (2, Figure 63-39) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12). Install indicator (4) in
6. Cover opening in transmission sump case (5). sump.
MATERIALS REQUIRED
3. Install retainer ring (1).
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
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63-151. TRANSMISSION OIL COOLING c. Remove bolts (3), thin aluminum washers (4),
SYSTEM and spacers (24) from filter bracket (25). Remove filter
head (13).
The transmission oil cooling system detailed in this
chapter consists of an external oil filter, thermal oil 7. Cap or plug all open lines and hoses to prevent
bypass valve, two drain valves, and connecting tubes contamination.
and hoses. Maintenance procedures applicable to the
oil cooler and blower is described in Chapter 79. 63-154. External Oil Filter — Inspection
1. Remove access door on front of pylon support in 3. Inspect area contacted by packing (15) for
cabin area. Place container under external oil filter damage such as distortion and sharp edges. Minor
body (19, Figure 63-40) to catch oil spillage. surface irregularities may be removed. Distortion or
sharp edges necessitates replacement.
2. Cut and remove lockwire from v-band clamp (14)
and open v-band clamp. Remove external oil filter 63-155. External Oil Filter — Cleaning
body (19).
b. Cut and remove lockwire from bolts (3). 2. Dry with filtered, compressed air.
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63-156. External Oil Filter — Installation valve is located in oil lines between transmission and
oil cooler. The assembly consists of a valve body and
a thermostat. The thermostat will be completely open
MATERIALS REQUIRED when transmission oil temperature is 130°F (55°C) or
below, causing oil to bypass cooler and flow directly to
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications. transmission. The thermostat partially closes at
temperatures between 130 and 175°F (55 and 79°C),
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE passing some oil through oil cooler while allowing
remainder to bypass directly to transmission. At higher
C-405 Lockwire
temperatures, all oil flow is directed through oil cooler
before being routed to transmission.
1. If removed, install filter head (13, Figure 63-40)
with outlet port aft. Install spacers (24) between filter
63-158. Thermal Bypass Valve — Removal
bracket (25) and filter head (13). Install bolts (3), thin
aluminum washers (4), and secure with lockwire
(C-405).
NOTE
Thermostat (1, Figure 63-41) may be
2. Remove plugs or caps and install inlet tube (20)
removed without removing valve body (3).
from thermal bypass valve to reducer (21) in filter inlet.
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63-160. Thermal Bypass Valve — Installation 3. Disconnect tubes (2, 9, and 15). Cap or plug
tubes to prevent contamination.
6. Check for oil leaks and proper operation at next 2. Dry with filtered, compressed air.
helicopter ground run.
63-164. Oil Drain Valves — Inspection
63-161. OIL DRAIN VALVES
1. Inspect components for cracks and thread
Two ball type drain valves (one for inlet and one for damage. No cracks or thread damage is permissible.
outlet oil) are installed in lowest part of oil system
(Figure 63-42) between thermal oil bypass valve and
transmission oil cooler. The valves are provided to 2. Inspect drain valve (3, Figure 63-42) for proper
drain oil trapped in lines of oil cooler to transmission operation.
system.
3. Discard components that are not serviceable.
NOTE
63-165. Oil Drain Valves — Installation
Maintenance procedures for drain valves
are identical. The procedures for inlet drain
1. Lubricate new packings (5, 7, 11, and 13,
valve are provided.
Figure 63-42) with transmission oil (Chapter 12).
63-162. Oil Drain Valves — Removal
2. Install unions (10 and 14) with new packings (11
1. Place a container beneath drain valve and 13) into side ports of tee (12).
(3, Figure 63-42) to catch oil spillage.
3. Install packing (7) on bushing (6) and install
2. Open drain valve (3) and drain oil. bushing in lower port of tee (12).
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SEE DETAIL A
15
14
13
12
11
10
16
9
6
5
8 4
2
1. Grommet
1 2. Drain valve tube
3. Drain valve
4. Nut
5. Packing
STA 6. Bushing
BL 169.00 7. Packing
9.50 BL 8. Tee to by-pass valve tube
11.05 9. Tee to by-pass valve tube
10. Union
COVER, DRAIN VALVES, MAIN
11. Packing
TRANSMISSION COOLERS
12. Tee
DETAIL A 13. Packing
14. Union
15. Tee to cooler outlet tube
16. Tee to cooler inlet tube
412_MM_63_0042
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BHT-412-MM-6
4. Install drain valve (3) with packing (5) and nut (4) 7. Service transmission (Chapter 12).
in bushing (6). Tighten nut sufficiently to prevent
leakage. 8. Check for oil leaks and proper operation at next
helicopter ground run.
5. Place tee and drain valve assembly in position in
helicopter after removing protective cover/caps from 63-166. TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER AND
lines, hoses, and ports. BLOWER
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TRANSMISSION QUILLS
63-167. TRANSMISSION QUILLS 9. After main input quill (6) has completely
separated from case, remove jackscrews and install
The transmission quills consist of main input quill, three screws (8) with aluminum washers (7) to secure
hydraulic system 2 drive quill, hydraulic system 1 and cap to quill sleeve.
tachometer drive quill, rotor brake quill, and tail rotor
drive quill. 10. Position main input quill (6) at right angle for
clearance, and remove from transmission pylon cavity.
63-168. MAIN INPUT QUILL
11. Remove and discard packings (4 and 5).
The main input quill provides the means for the engine
to provide power to the transmission through the main 12. Remove oil transfer tube (17) with packings (16
driveshaft. and 18). Discard packings.
63-169. Main Input Quill — Removal 13. Install cover (paragraph 63-220) over main input
quill port of transmission (1).
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
MATERIALS REQUIRED
T101308 Jackscrew Set
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
7. Cut and remove lockwire from screws (8) and 2. Dry with filtered, compressed air.
remove screws.
63-171. Main Input Quill — Inspection
8. Using a heat lamp or a 250 watt light bulb, heat
case of the transmission (1) in area of quill until it is hot 1. Inspect main input quill (6, Figure 63-43) for
to the touch with bare hands. Install three jackscrews evidence of leakage. External leakage around seals is
(T101308) in holes where screws (8) were removed. not acceptable. A small amount of seepage, however,
Tighten jackscrews evenly and carefully to separate is acceptable. A continuous flow of droplets is
main input quill (6) from transmission (1). considered leakage.
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MATERIALS REQUIRED
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
C-308 Sealant
C-405 Lockwire
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1. Remove setscrews (15, Figure 63-43) from studs teeth with input gear quill (5) teeth. Align front of input
in transmission (1). quill pinion with bearing rollers (3).
10. Slide spacers (11) over studs and install nuts (12)
NOTE on studs.
If rotor brake quill is installed, remove cover
from port on opposite side of transmission 11. Tighten nuts (12) evenly to keep quill aligned.
(paragraph 63-219). If this port is removed, When quill is started into bearing, remove work aid
it will be necessary to remove oil jet No. 6 plug (2) to prevent pushing work aid into oil jet No. 6 (if
(paragraph 63-89) to allow clearance for installed).
work and plug.
2. Remove cover (20) (paragraph 63-219). 12. Continue tightening nuts (12) to fully seat quill.
When quill is fully seated, loosen nuts (12) and
remove studs (13) and spacers (11).
3. Reach through port where cover was removed
and position work aid (3, Figure 63-43 and 2,
Figure 63-45) to hold rollers of bearing (2, NOTE
Figure 63-43) against outer race of bearing.
In the following steps, for aluminum
washers (7 and 14, Figure 63-43), use only
4. Using a heat lamp or a 250 watt light bulb, heat AN960JD616 (aluminum) washer next to
transmission (1) case in area of quill port until it is hot transmission case. Do not substitute any
to the touch with bare hands. other type (including NAS1197).
8. Install the three pusher set studs (13) in holes 17. Install three aluminum washers (7) (AN960JD616
where setscrews (15, Figure 63-43) were removed in only) on screws (8) and install screws. Secure screws
step 1. to main input quill (6) with lockwire (C-405).
9. Carefully slide input quill pinion (6, Figure 63-45) 18. Install three setscrews (15) into studs on
into transmission case. Align main input quill pinion transmission case.
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T101306 Wrench 11. Remove carbon seal (2) and seal retainer (6) and
magnetic ring (3) from main driveshaft curvic coupling
T101588 Wrench Set
adapter (8) as an assembly (Detail B).
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D
FW
10
7 8
5 6
T 1 11
3 4
2 12
1
412_MM_63_0014a
Figure 63-46. Main Input Quill Magnetic Seal (Sheet 1 of 2)
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23
29
22
24
25
26
20 21
T 2 18 19
16 17 28
14 13 27
15
412_MM_63_0014b
Figure 63-46. Main Input Quill Magnetic Seal (Sheet 2 of 2)
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TRIPLEX
BEARINGS
412_MM_63_0015a
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TRIPLEX
BEARINGS
10 12
11
13
14
15
17
16
412_MM_63_0015b
Figure 63-47. Tool Application (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Figure 63-48. Main Input Quill Curvic Coupling Adapter and Magnetic Seal Assembly
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15. Remove packings (4 and 5) from seal retainer (6). 12. Use two screwdrivers to remove the main
Discard packings. driveshaft adapter (19) and the magnetic seal (28) as
an assembly.
63-176. Main Input Quill Magnetic Seal — Removal
(Helicopters S/N 36020 and Subsequent 13. Position two screwdrivers 180° apart and engage
and Helicopters Modified by them in the grooves of the seal retainer (21).
412-570-001-103 or Post BHT-412-SI-74
(412SP to 412HP Upgrade)) 14. Apply a force against the input quill cap assembly
(22) to remove the main driveshaft adapter (19) and
the magnetic seal (28).
SPECIAL TOOLS REQUIRED
15. Put the assembly on a bench with the adapter
(19) face down.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
412-240-001-101 Wrench 16. Remove and discard the packing (29) from the
input quill pinion (24).
412-240-002-101 Wrench Set
6. Install the wrench set (412-240-002-101) 17. Remove carbon seal (2, Figure 63-48), seal
(Figure 63-47). retainer (6), and magnetic ring (3) from the main
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driveshaft curvic coupling adapter (8) as an assembly. 63-179. Main Input Quill Magnetic Seal — Repair
Refer to Detail B.
Polish out nicks and burrs on seal retainer (6,
Figure 63-48) which could damage packings.
18. Remove the carbon seal (2) from the seal NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
retainer (6).
T101306 Wrench
19. Remove the packing (1) from the carbon seal (2). T101588 Wrench Set
21. Remove the packing (4 and 5) from the seal Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
retainer (6).
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
63-177. Main Input Quill Magnetic Seal — C-001 Grease
Cleaning
C-024 Assembly Fluid
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
CAUTION
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent
1. Clean seal retainer (6, Figure 63-48) and main LEAVE SEAL IN PACKAG ING UNTIL
driveshaft curvic coupling adapter (8) with drycleaning R E A D Y F O R I N S TA L L AT I O N . S E A L
solvent (C-304). CAVITY SHALL BE CLEAN AND FREE OF
B U R R S O N PA C K I N G C O N TA C T
DIAMETERS. WHEN SEAL PACKAGE IS
2. Dry with filtered, compressed air. OPENED, SEAL SHALL BE SEPARATED
BY PULLING HALVES DIRECTLY AWAY
63-178. Main Input Quill Magnetic Seal — F R O M E A C H O T H E R TO P R E V E N T
Inspection D A M A G E TO M AT I N G S U R FA C E S .
INSTALL SEAL BY HAND PRESSURE
ONLY.
1. Inspect main driveshaft curvic coupling adapter
(8, Figure 63-48) (paragraph 63-17).
a. Coat packings (4 and 5, Figure 63-48) and
seal retainer (6) contact diameters with assembly fluid
2. Inspect seal retainer (6) (BHT-412-CR&O). (C-024).
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b. Install packing (5) in inner groove of seal 6. Locate groove in edge of seal retainer (8). Rotate
retainer (6). Install magnetic ring (3) in seal retainer. retainer to align groove with pin at upper side of input
quill cap assembly (9), then push main driveshaft
curvic coupling (6) in against triplex bearings. Refer to
c. Install packing (4) on outer groove of seal
Figure 63-47 for a sectional view of installed adapter
retainer (6).
and magnetic seal assembly.
DO NO T S E AT S E A L RE TA I N ER ( 6 ,
CAUTION FIGURE 63-47) INTO INPUT QUILL CAP
ASSEMBLY (7) AT THIS TIME.
2. Position retaining ring (7) on main driveshaft 9. Install lock-spring (4). Ensure tang on lock-spring
curvic coupling adapter (8) (Detail A). fully engages nut (5) and input quill pinion (11).
3. Position seal retainer (6), and parts assembled in 10. Using hand pressure only, seat seal retainer (6,
step 1, on main driveshaft curvic coupling adapter (8) Figure 63-47) in groove on input quill cap assembly
(Detail A). (7). Ensure seal retainer is fully seated.
4. Coat outer diameter of packing (4) and contact 11. Install retainer ring (7, Figure 63-46) in groove on
area of seal retainer (6) with assembly fluid (C-024). input quill cap assembly (9). Ensure seal retainer (6,
Figure 63-47) is fully seated.
DO NOT PUSH ON SEAL RETAINER (6) 13. Install retainer ring (1). Ensure retainer ring is
WHILE INSTALLING MAGNETIC SEAL fully seated.
AND ADAPTER ASSEMBLY. CARBON
SEAL (2) MAY BE PUSHED OFF EDGE 14. Install main driveshaft (paragraph 63-13).
OF ADAPTER.
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63-181. Main Input Quill Magnetic Seal — c. Install the magnetic ring (3) in the seal
Installation (Helicopters S/N 36020 and retainer (6).
Subsequent and Helicopters Modified by
412-570-001-103 or Post BHT-412-SI-74 d. Install the packing (4) on the outer groove of
(412SP to 412HP Upgrade)) the seal retainer (6).
1. Assemble the magnetic seal (28, Figure 63-46) 2. Put the retainer ring (7) in position on the main
and the main driveshaft adapter (19) as follows: driveshaft curvic coupling adapter (8) (Detail A).
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6. Align the splines of the main driveshaft adapter 21. Make sure that the seal retainer (6) is installed
(19, Figure 63-46) with the splines of the input quill against the input quill cap assembly (7).
pinion (24).
22. Install the retainer ring (20, Figure 63-46) in the
7. With your hands, push on the main driveshaft groove of the input quill cap assembly (22).
adapter (19) to get in contact with the splines of the
input quill pinion (24). 23. Make sure that the seal retainer (6, Figure 63-47)
continues to be in the correct position.
8. Find the groove in the edge of the seal
retainer (21). 24. Install the packing (15, Figure 63-46) on the
plate (14).
9. Rotate the seal retainer (21) to align the groove
with the pin at the upper side of the input quill cap 25. Install the plate (14) on the main driveshaft
assembly (22). adapter (19).
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
17. Clean all excess grease from the threads and
around the flange of the nut (18). T101306 Wrench
19. Install the lockwasher (17, Figure 63-47) and the 1. Remove retaining ring (12, Figure 63-49) and
retainer ring (16). plate (11) with packing (10). Discard packing.
20. With hand pressure only, push the seal retainer 2. Remove lock-spring (9). Remove nut (8) using
(17, Figure 63-47) in the groove of the input quill cap wrench (T101306) and wrench set (T101588)
assembly (7). (paragraph 63-175).
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3. Remove adapter (7). Using a handheld grinder, 63-186. Main Input Quill Lip Seal — Repair
cut a groove almost through wear sleeve (6). Strike
wear sleeve with a rubber mallet to break uncut
portion of wear sleeve. Remove and discard wear
MATERIALS REQUIRED
sleeve.
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
4. Remove retaining ring (5) and sleeve (4) from cap
(3). Remove and discard packing (1). NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
5. Remove seal (2) from sleeve (4) by pressing C-407 Abrasive Pad
inboard.
Remove light surface corrosion from adapter (7,
63-184. Main Input Quill Lip Seal — Cleaning Figure 63-49) and sleeve (4) with a plastic scraper and
abrasive pad (C-407).
3. Rinse adapter (7) and sleeve (4) with drycleaning Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
solvent (C-304).
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
4. Dry parts using filtered, compressed air.
C-028 Dry Film Lubricant
63-185. Main Input Quill Lip Seal — Inspection C-317 Adhesive
1. Inspect parts for excessive wear and corrosion. C-327 Adhesion Promoter
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BHT-412-MM-6
MATERIALS REQUIRED (7) only. Scrub primer into surface of adapter with
abrasive pad (C-407). Repeat scrubbing as required to
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications. ensure adapter is clean.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
5. Allow degreaser residue to dry to a white powder.
C-345 Grease Removing Remove residue from adapter (7) with a clean, dry
Primer cheesecloth.
4. Stir grease removing primer (C-345) thoroughly in 9. Coat inside diameter of wear sleeve (6) and
its container and apply to unmasked portion of adapter mating surface on adapter (7) with mixed adhesive.
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10. Press wear sleeve (6) on adapter (7) until inner 21. Perform engine ground run (BHT-412-FM) and
shoulder of wear sleeve contacts adapter. check for proper operation and leakage.
11. Clean excess adhesive from wear sleeve (6) 63-188. NO. 1 HYDRAULIC PUMP DRIVE QUILL
thoroughly and remove all protective masking
material. Allow adhesive to cure at 65 to 85°F (18 to The No. 1 hydraulic system pump and tachometer
29°C) for 24 hours. drive quill is located on the forward right side of the
transmission sump assembly.
12. Apply a film of sealing compound (C-328) to 1. Remove access door on right side of pylon
outside diameter of new seal (2). Press seal into support in cabin area.
sleeve (4) until bottomed out. Remove excess sealant.
17. Lubricate new packing (10) with transmission oil TIGHTEN JACKSCREWS CAREFULLY
(Chapter 12). Install packing on plate (11). Install plate AND EVENLY TO KEEP QUILL ALIGNED
in adapter (7). DURING REMOVAL.
20. Close engine and transmission cowling. 7. Remove and discard packing (9) from quill (8).
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C-304 Drycleaning Solvent 1. The quill (8, Figure 63-50) shall be replaced as an
assembly when inspection requirements are not met.
Seals, however, may be replaced as required.
1. Clean sealant residue from both quill (8) and
transmission mounting port using a sharp plastic
scraper. 2. Replace seals (2 and 9, Figure 63-51) as follows:
2. Clean external surfaces of parts using a. Remove nuts (12), washers (11 and 10), and
drycleaning solvent (C-304). bolt (5) with washers (6 and 8) and bracket (7).
3. Inspect gear teeth for nicks, dents, cracks, and c. Remove and discard gasket (3) from sleeve
abnormal wear pattern. Any such damage that can be assembly (4) studs.
detected visually is unacceptable.
4. Inspect seals for evidence of leakage, damage, d. Press seals (2 and 9) from cover (1).
and abnormal wear. Leaking, damaged, or worn seals
are unacceptable. e. Clean seal housing in cover (1) with
drycleaning solvent (C-304) and dry using filtered,
5. For additional, detailed inspection criteria, refer to compressed air.
the BHT-412-CR&O Manual.
f. Install seals (2 and 9) on cover (1) with
63-192. No. 1 Hydraulic Pump Drive Quill — numbered side of seals outboard.
Repair
g. Coat lip of seals (2 and 9) with transmission oil
(Chapter 12).
SPECIAL TOOLS REQUIRED
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6. Install aluminum washers (7), steel washers (6), 5. Install jackscrews (T101338) in holes on quill
and nuts (5) on two drive quill mounting studs (11). assembly (1). Tighten jackscrews carefully and evenly
Torque nuts to 100 to 140 inch-pounds (11.3 to to remove quill assembly from transmission (4) case.
11.7 Nm).
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63-196. No. 2 Hydraulic Pump Drive Quill — 1. Lubricate packing (3, Figure 63-52) with
Cleaning transmission oil (Chapter 29) and install on quill
assembly (1).
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE 3. Use a heat lamp or 250 watt light bulb to heat
sump mounting port until unit is hot to the touch.
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent
4. Position quill assembly (1) with oil hole (2)
1. Clean sealant residue from both quill and straight up. Insert quill assembly into transmission (4)
transmission mounting port using a sharp plastic while simultaneously rotating pinion to permit gear
scraper. meshing.
63-197. No. 2 Hydraulic Pump Drive Quill — 5. Install bolts (8) with steel washers (7) under bolt
Inspection heads and aluminum washers adjacent to quill flange.
Torque bolts to 160 to 190 inch-pounds (18.1 to
21.5 Nm).
1. Inspect quill assembly (1, Figure 63-52) for
obvious mechanical and corrosion damage
(BHT-412-CR&O). 6. Check quill pinion for freedom of rotation and
existence of backlash.
2. Rotate pinion in sleeve and check for rough
bearings. Bearing roughness that can be detected by 7. Fill gap between flange on quill assembly (1) and
feel is not acceptable. flange on transmission (4) with sealant (C-308). Also
fill jackscrew holes (5) with same sealant. Allow to
cure.
63-198. No. 2 Hydraulic Pump Drive Quill —
Repair
8. Install hydraulic system No. 2 pump (Chapter 29).
For repair and overhaul instructions, refer to the
BHT-412-CR&O Manual. 9. Perform engine ground run (BHT-412-FM) and
check for proper operation of hydraulic system No. 2
63-199. No. 2 Hydraulic Pump Drive Quill — and for leakage.
Installation
63-200. ROTOR TACHOMETER GENERATOR
63-00-00
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BHT-412-MM-6
(System No. 1)
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BHT-412-MM-6
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
MATERIALS REQUIRED
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
1. Clean sealant residue from both quill and mating NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
surface of offset drive using a sharp plastic scraper.
C-007 Bearing Grease
2. Clean external surfaces of parts using
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent
drycleaning solvent (C-304).
C-308 Sealant
3. Dry with filtered, compressed air.
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BHT-412-MM-6
6. Perform helicopter ground run (BHT-412-FM). 7. Install jackscrews (T101338) in holes on quill.
Check for oil leaks and perform operational check of Tighten jackscrews carefully and evenly to remove tail
triple tachometer indicating system (Chapter 95). rotor drive quill (7) from sump assembly (11).
63-206. TAIL ROTOR DRIVE QUILL 8. Remove and discard packing (8).
Helicopters prior to S/N 36020 and not modified by 9. Cover open mounting port to prevent foreign
412-570-001-103 or Pre BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to objects from entering transmission case.
412HP Upgrade have a tail rotor drive quill equipped
with a flexible coupling and located on aft side of
transmission sump case. The tail rotor driveshaft is 63-208. Tail Rotor Drive Quill — Inspection
connected to the drive quill by a V-band clamp set.
6. Using a heat lamp, heat sump mounting port until a. Wipe grease from coupling (10) and adjacent
it is hot to the touch. parts with clean cloths.
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BHT-412-MM-6
2. Inspect seal (9) for protrusion and other evidence 4. Replace over-temperature indicator (TEMP-PLATE)
of damage. Protruding and/or damaged seals are not if required (BHT-412-CR&O).
acceptable.
63-211. Tail Rotor Drive Quill — Installation
3. Inspect tail rotor drive quill (7) in accordance with
the BHT-412-CR&O Manual.
MATERIALS REQUIRED
63-209. Tail Rotor Drive Quill — Cleaning
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
MATERIALS REQUIRED
C-308 Sealant
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
1. Lubricate new packing (8, Figure 63-54) with
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
transmission oil (Chapter 12). Install packing in groove
C-304 Drycleaning Solvent around tail rotor drive quill (7) sleeve.
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BHT-412-MM-6
7. Check quill pinion for freedom of rotation and 6. Use a heat lamp or 250 watt light bulb to heat
existence of backlash. sump mounting port until it is hot to the touch.
8. Fill gap between flange on tail rotor drive quill (7) 7. Install jackscrews (T101308) and tighten carefully
and flange on transmission sump assembly (11) with and evenly to remove rotor brake quill (2) with packing
sealant (C-308). Also fill jackscrew holes (6) with same (1) from transmission. Discard packing.
sealant. Allow to cure.
8. Cover mounting port in transmission to prevent
9. Install forward section of tail rotor driveshaft entry of foreign material.
(Chapter 65).
63-214. Rotor Brake Quill — Cleaning
10. Ground run helicopter (BHT-412-FM) and check
for leaks at quill flange and loss of lubricant at
coupling. If lubricant loss is evident, refer to MATERIALS REQUIRED
Chapter 65.
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
11. Install access doors on both sides of pylon
support in cabin area. NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
63-213. Rotor Brake Quill — Removal 2. Clean external surfaces of parts using
drycleaning solvent (C-304).
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BHT-412-MM-6
quill
9. Flange
SEE VIEW A
1 2
VIEW A
NOTES
1 The 412-040-123-101 quill assembly contains a look alike gear. Ensure pinion has six holes before installation
in 412-040-002-ALL transmission and mast assembly (S/N 33001 to 33213 and 36001 to 36019).
2 The 412-040-123-103 quill assembly contains a look alike gear. Ensure pinion has four holes before installation
in 412-040-004-ALL transmission and mast assembly (S/N 36020 and sub).
_c01
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BHT-412-MM-6
3. Lubricate new packing (1, Figure 63-55) with 8. Check quill pinion for freedom of rotation and
transmission oil (Chapter 12). Install packing in groove existence of backlash.
on rotor brake quill (2).
9. Secure bolts (5) in pairs with lockwire (C-405)
4. Apply a light coat of transmission oil to bore of (helicopters S/N 36020 and subsequent and
transmission quill port and to mating diameter of quill helicopters modified by 412-570-001-103 or Post
assembly. BHT-412-SI-74 (412SP to 412HP Upgrade)).
5. Use a heat lamp or 250 watt light bulb to heat 10. Fill gap between flange on rotor brake quill (2)
sump mounting port until it is hot to the touch. and flange on transmission sump with sealant (C-308).
Also fill jackscrew holes with same sealant. Allow to
cure.
CAUTION
11. Install inboard brake assembly half (paragraph
63-259).
ROTOR BRAKE QUILL ASSEMBLIES
HAVE LOOKALIKE GEARS. ENSURE 12. If not previously accomplished, install brake disc
SIX-HOLE PINION IS ONLY INSTALLED
(paragraph 63-260).
IN TRANSMISSION AND MAST
ASSEMBLY 412-040-002-ALL. ENSURE
FOUR-HOLE PINION IS ONLY 13. Install outboard brake assembly half (paragraph
INSTALLED IN TRANSMISSION AND 63-259).
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BHT-412-MM-6
63-218.TRANSMISSION QUILL PORT COVERS 4. Install jackscrew set (T100929) in three tapped
holes (6).
C-308 Sealant
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
T100929 Jackscrew Set 1. Lubricate new packing (1, Figure 63-56) with
transmission oil (Chapter 12).
1. Remove bolts (4, Figure 63-56), steel washers 2. Install packing (1) on cover (5).
(3), and aluminum washers (2).
3. Place cover (5) over transmission quill port and
install bolts (4) with steel washers (3) under bolt heads
2. Cut sealant from around edge of cover (5) using a
and aluminum washers (2) next to cover. Torque bolts
sharp plastic scraper. Clean sealant from jackscrew
to 160 to 190 inch-pounds (18.1 to 21.4 Nm).
holes.
4. Apply a bead of sealant (C-308) around perimeter
3. Clean sealant from tapped holes (6). of cover (5) where it meets transmission case (7).
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BHT-412-MM-6
TRANSMISSION MOUNTS
63-00-00
27 FEB 2009 Rev. 12 Page 143
BHT-412-MM-6
15 T 1
1
14
SEE DETAIL A 2
4
13
12
5
11
6
7
10
8
9
412_MM_63_0057
Figure 63-57. Transmission Aft Isolation Mounts and Friction Dampers
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BHT-412-MM-6
2. Inspect bearing and damper fittings on dampers 63-227. FORWARD ISOLATION MOUNTS
for maximum radial play of 0.004 inch (0.101 mm) and
no axial movement. 63-227A.Forward Isolation Mounts — Removal
3. Inspect dampers for binding, rough movement, or 1. Remove transmission and mast assembly
actual lack of movement by stationing personnel (paragraph 63-30).
around pylon mounting point. Move pylon fore and aft
using the mast as a lever to rock pylon. If any of the 2. Remove bolt (8, Figure 63-59).
above conditions are noted, replace damper(s).
7. Install transmission and mast assembly 5. Install transmission and mast assembly
(paragraph 63-33). (paragraph 63-33).
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BHT-412-MM-6
SEE DETAIL A
T 1 1
3
2
D
FW 4
7
1. Bolt
2. Thin steel washer
3. Isolation mount assembly
4. Filler plate
5. Pylon support
6. Boot
7. Bushing 8
8. Bolt
NOTE
1 Install longer bolts in forward mounting holes and
shorter bolts in aft mounting holes.
412_MM_63_0059
Figure 63-59. Forward Isolation Mounts
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BHT-412-MM-6
204-011-128-001 Clevis
CAUTION
1. Open transmission cowling. Remove right or left
access doors on pylon support in cabin.
DO NOT IMMERSE BEARING END OF
2. Erect hoist (T101581 or equivalent) to steady LINK IN DRYCLEANING SOLVENT
transmission while link is removed. (C-304).
3. Install clevis (204-011-178-001) on mast nut. 1. Install hoist and clevis (paragraph 63-231).
Attach hoist to clevis. Raise transmission sufficiently to
remove bolt (12, Figure 63-60) by hand.
2. Position washer (special) (5, Figure 63-60) and
link assembly (7) on transmission lift link fitting (1).
4. Remove cotter pin (8), nut (9), thin steel washer
(10), and remove bolt (12) from lift beam (11).
3. Install bolt (special) (6), steel washers (4), and
nut (3).
5. Remove cotter pin (2), nut (3), steel washer (4),
bolt (special) (6), washer (special) (5), and remove link
4. Torque nut (3) to 60 to 80 foot-pounds (81 to
assembly (7).
108 Nm). Install cotter pin (2).
NOTE
Large diameter of lift beam (11) fitting for
bolt (special) (12) shall be forward.
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BHT-412-MM-6
2
3 T 1
4 1
D
FW
6
7
11 NOTE
1 A total combination of three (thick and/or thin) steel washers
maybe used to ensure proper cotter pin (8) installation.
12
412_MM_63_0060
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BHT-412-MM-6
7. Install bolt (special) (12), thin steel washer (10), 63-237. Lift Link Fitting — Cleaning
and nut (9). Torque nut (9) to 108 to 125 foot-pounds
(146.8 to 170 Nm).
MATERIALS REQUIRED
8. Install cotter pin (8).
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
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BHT-412-MM-6
SERVICEABILITY CHECKS
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BHT-412-MM-6
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BHT-412-MM-6
Loss of braking action. Worn seal in master cylinder. Replace master cylinder.
Leaks at master cylinder. Worn or damaged seal in cylinder. Replace master cylinder seals.
Leaks at brake assembly. Worn or damaged seals in brake Replace brake assembly seals.
assembly.
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BHT-412-MM-6
412_MM_63_0006
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Page 156 Rev. 11 30 MAR 2007
BHT-412-MM-6
9 10 11
DETAIL B
BRAKE ASSEMBLY (9450103-1)
NOTES
1. Rotor brake assembly 1 Loosen screw while making adjustment.
2. Hydraulic line
3. Bleed valve 2 Loosen jam nut, turn screw to adjust switch,
4. Microswitch tighten jam nut.
5. Handle
6. Master cylinder 3 Do not mix brake assembly 9450103-1 and
7. Microswitch electrical harness 9450103 in any installation.
8. Microswitch
9. Screws
10. Washers
11. Lockwire
412_MM_63_0007
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BHT-412-MM-6
NOTE
63-247. Bleeding — Brake Assembly P/N
Bleeding is invalid if hydraulic quick 9450103-1
disconnect is removed.
3. Route other end of hose to a suitable container in 4. Slowly pull handle (5) down and hold before the
order to capture brake fluid discharged during fully deployed position.
bleeding operation.
5. Close bleed valve (3).
4. Open one bleed valve (3).
6. Service fluid in master cylinder (6) (Chapter 12).
NOTE
7. Return handle (5) to stowed position.
Do not allow handle to pass center into fully
deployed position.
8. Repeat step 2 through step 7 until discharged
fluid is free of air.
5. Slowly pull handle (5) down and hold before the
fully deployed position.
9. Repeat step 2 through step 8 for other bleed
valve (3).
6. Close bleed valve (3).
10. Clean area of any spilled fluid with drycleaning
7. Service fluid in master cylinder (6) (Chapter 12). solvent (C-304).
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BHT-412-MM-6
63-248. ROTOR BRAKE SYSTEM 5. Disconnect hydraulic line (2) from master
COMPONENT cylinder.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
2. On cabin roof, remove sealing compound from
around top of master cylinder reservoir (6, C-308 Adhesive
Figure 63-62).
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BHT-412-MM-6
80 TO 100 IN-LBS
1 (9.04 TO 11.30 Nm)
120 TO 130 IN-LBS
2 (13.56 TO 14.69 Nm)
412_MM_63_0008
Figure 63-63. Rotor Brake Assembly (Sheet 1 of 3)
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tube
412_MM_63_0009
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BHT-412-MM-6
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BHT-412-MM-6
63-255. Brake Assembly — Removal (P/N 3. Remove rotor brake assembly (1, Figure 63-62)
9450103) as a unit.
3. Remove bolts (12, Figure 63-63), washers, and 6. Remove bolts (12, Figure 63-63), washers (13),
outboard brake assembly half (11). and outboard brake assembly half (11).
63-256. Brake Assembly — Removal (P/N 1. Replace brake lining (16, Figure 63-63, Detail E)
9450103-1) when worn within 0.150 inch (3.81 mm) or less of
piston (21) or when overall thickness of brake lining
1. Disconnect hydraulic line (2, Figure 63-62) from (16) measures 0.289 inch (7.34 mm) or less.
rotor brake assembly (1).
2. Inspect brake assembly in accordance with
NOTE Figure 63-64.
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BHT-412-MM-6
K K
SEE DETAIL A L
F
L
K G
DETAIL A
B F
J C
D
H H
E B SECTION B-B
E
412_MM_63_0017
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BHT-412-MM-6
NOTES
1. Inboard brake assembly half shown, outboard identical.
2 Since removal of material in areas C, D, H, and J can shorten the life of the part, it is recommended that if
removal of metal in these areas is necessary, it be kept to a minimum.
3. Scratches and/or pits in the areas designated, may be blended or polished out within the dimensional limits
shown.
412_MM_63_0018
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BHT-412-MM-6
MATERIALS REQUIRED
MATERIALS REQUIRED
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications.
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
Commercial 400 Grit Aluminum
Oxide Cloth C-405 Lockwire
2. Replace any damaged fasteners. 3. Install inboard brake assembly half (5,
Figure 63-63) on rotor brake quill assembly (1) using
3. Bend out nicks and burrs on shaft of piston return bolts (2) and washers (3).
pin (19). Pay particular attention to the area around
the cotter pin hole. 4. Torque bolts (2) to 80 to 100 inch-pounds (9.04 to
11.30 Nm) and secure with lockwire (C-405).
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BHT-412-MM-6
9. Secure with lockwire (C-405). 3. Install inboard brake assembly half (5,
Figure 63-63) on rotor brake quill assembly (1) using
bolts (2) and washers (3).
10. Place brake assembly spacer (23, Figure 63-63)
over protruding oil transfer tube (14) in inboard brake
assembly half (5). 4. Torque bolts (2) to 80 to 100 inch-pounds (9.04 to
11.30 Nm) and secure with lockwire (C-405).
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications. 11. Ensure holes for bolts (12) in brake assembly
spacer (23) align with corresponding holes in inboard
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE brake assembly half (5).
C-405 Lockwire
12. Install outboard brake assembly half (11) on
inboard brake assembly half (5) using bolts (12) and
washers (13).
NOTE
Ensure that microswitch is adjusted so that 13. Torque bolts (12) to 120 to 130 inch-pounds
ROTOR BRAKE light illuminates when (13.56 to 14.69 Nm) and secure with lockwire (C-405).
brake piston has moved 0.030 inch (0.76
mm) from the original position. 14. Install hydraulic hose (2, Figure 63-62) on rotor
brake assembly (1).
1. Install microswitch (8, Figure 63-62) on inboard
brake assembly half (5, Figure 63-63) using screws (9, 15. Bleed system (paragraph 63-247).
Figure 63-62) and washers (10).
16. Check for proper system operation including
2. Secure with lockwire (C-405). illumination of ROTOR BRAKE light.
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BHT-412-MM-6
AN4-5A Bolt
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE
AN960-416 Washer
T101308 Jackscrew Set
Commercial Dial Indicator
T101649-101 Brake Disc Holding
Tool Commercial Lathe
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BHT-412-MM-6
2 3
7
6
1
5
2
1. Flange adapter
2. Brake disc
3. Brake disc holding tool (T101649-101)
4. Packing
5. Nut
6. Bolt
7. Washer
50 TO 70 IN-LBS
1 (5.65 TO 7.91 Nm)
412_MM_63_0003_c2+
63-00-00
ECCN EAR99 29 OCT 2009 Rev. 13 Page 169
BHT-412-MM-6
0.19 IN.
(4.826 mm) R 0.75 IN. 3.60 IN.
2 PLACES (19.05 mm) 2.875 IN.
(91.44 mm)
2 PLACES (73.025 mm)
2.5 IN.
(63.5 mm) 2.5 IN. 0.5 IN. (12.7 mm)
(63.5 mm) DIA TO DEPTH SHOWN
0.310 IN.
(7.874 mm)
0.310 IN.
(7.874 mm)
NOTES
1. Material: AISI 4340 steel per MIL-S-5000. Heat treat to RC 36-40 in accordance with MIL-H-6875.
3. Break edges 0.015 in. (0.381 mm) radius or 0.015 in. (0.381 mm) x 40 to 50° chamfer unless otherwise noted.
412MM_63_0006
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BHT-412-MM-6
2. Apply a light coat of transmission oil (Chapter 12) 1. Cut lockwire. Using brake disc holding tool
to splines in rotor brake quill assembly (1, T101469-101, restrain disc (2, Figure 63-65) and
Figure 63-63) and mating splines on flange remove bolts (6) and washers (7).
adapter (6).
2. Using hand pressure only, separate flange
3. Install brake disc (7) and flange adapter (6) and adapter (1) from brake disc (2).
install assembly on rotor brake quill assembly (1).
3. If brake disc (2) and flange adapter (1) cannot be
4. Lubricate new packing (4, Figure 63-65) and separated by hand pressure, proceed as follows:
install on nut (5).
NOTE
5. Install nut (5) in center of brake disc (2) and
The use of an arbor press, or equivalent, to
flange adapter (1). Using T101649-101 to hold disc,
separate flange adapter (1) from brake disc
tighten nut to 125 to 150 foot-pounds (169.5 to
(2) requires brake disc to be inspected for
203.4 Nm) and secure nut with lockwire (C-405).
warpage (paragraph 63-263).
6. Install outboard brake assembly half (paragraph a. To prevent inadvertent separation of the
63-254). assembly, reinstall bolts (6) and washers (7).
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