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AC DC system Transformer Winding Resistance Test by

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Resistance Test by DC Current?
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Considering the basic principle of operation is to inject a DC current
Angle Bar
through the transformer winding to be measured, and then read the Oct 2018 (5)
Appliances
voltage drop across that winding.
Auxiliary Transformer Labels

Balisor We may refer to formula for DC voltage across the transformer is, V Electrical-E
Bangla-Post =I*R UG Cable
Bangladesh where,
V= DC voltage across transformer winding;
Style
Battery
Blog I = DC current through transformer winding; & Cable-Engi
Book R = desired calculated resistance of the transformer winding. HVAC-Eng
British Standard Electric
Save
Bus-bar transmissio
Cable Induction
Cable Accessories Electricity E
Cable bonding network E
Cable Construction distribution Low
Electric p
Cable Installation
Fig: Connection Diagram of Transformer Winding Resistance Test Transformer F
Cable Line
Construction cable Smart T
Blog ELECTRO
Cable Standard
How Prepare for Transformer Winding Testing? voltage chiller Ma
Cable Testing Electricity gene
Cable tray 1. Selecting the Proper Current Range, transformer manufacturers Power supply Cab
Cable-Engineering typically recommend that the current output selected should not Chiller Water C
exceed about 10% of the rated winding current; Control Unit
Calculation
Engineering Cab
Capacitor 2. Cause erroneous readings due to heating of the winding; Grounding Mainte
Carbon Dioxide 3. Always choose the highest current output possible for the Book Electrical Wi
Carrier Chiller expected resistance value; maintenance AC D
Installation Electric
Celling Fan Wiring 4. Typical ranges are 0.1-10 % of rated winding current;
Protection Engine
Centrifugal Chiller 5. The temperature of the winding shall be assumed to be the Cable Accessories
Chiller same as the temperature of the insulating liquid; Cable bonding Cap
chiller Maintenance 6. It should not be assumed that the winding are at the same Clean Electricity
Coductor Copper w
Circuit Breaker temperature as the surrounding air;
Excavation Material
Circuit Protective
Relay Tools & Equ
Conductor
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Civil Engineering 7. For star connected winding, the resistance shall be measured Circuit Breaker Air C

Clean Electricity between the line and neutral terminal; Newspaper Angle B
Transformer Balisor
Code & Standard 8. For delta connected winding, measurement of winding resistance
Bus-bar Cable Line Co
Coductor shall be done between pairs of line terminals. Carbon Dioxide Carrie
Copper wire and cable Circuit Breaker Circ
As in delta connection the resistance of individual winding can not be Current Carrying capa
Country
measured separately, the resistance per winding shall be calculated DC System ECC E
Current Carrying
with the following formula: Leakage Relay Elec
capacity
Resistance per winding = 1.5 x Measured value Electricity & Nature E
DC 2&3 Wire System
Exit Signs Fasting Fe
DC System Forklift Fuse Generato
he resistance is measured at ambient temperature and then
Earth Fault Relay HVDC HVDC & HVA
converted to resistance at 75˚C or 85˚C for all practical purposes of
Earth Leakage Relay Sound Hydro-power
comparison with specified design values, previous results and Insulation Kite-Mark L
Earthing or Grounding diagnostics. MSDS Magnetic Co
ECC PCD Phantom L
Electric Winding Resistance at reference temperature of 75° C or 85° C Photography Power F

Electric power Mover Protective co

Safety Schaffolding S
Electric power R = Rm (234.5 + Ref. Temp)/(234.5 + Meas. Temp)
distribution Station Transformer
Substation Switchge
Electric power Sponsored:
Changer Tariff Test a
transmission
How Measure Winding Resistance at Delta Side? Plug Tower Transfor
Electrical
Average of the (3) Phase measurements multiplied by 9/2 or 4.5. Line Parameters Twitt
Electrical Cord This is the 3-phase sum resistance at the temperature the resistance Power
Electrical Fire was measured.
Electrical network
Electrical Wiring Resistance measured: H1-H3 = 0.665, H2-H1 = 0.664, H3-H2 = My Blog List
System 0.666 at an oil PHOTO COLL
Electrical-Engineering temperature of 26°C. Chatting the Pic
With a Passion
Electricity The average resistance of the (3) phases is 0.665. This (0.665)
the Pictures: Ea
Electricity & Nature multiplied by 4.5 equals 2.993. The unit is a 55/65 rise transformer, Passion appear
Electricity generation therefore to correct the resistance to the reference temperature The Pictures. fr
75°C, use the correction formula: Pictures https://
ELECTROMECHANIC
gqrds
AL (234.5 + 75) / (234.5 + 26) = 1.1881
Engineer's Duty The Blog Eazy
What platform d
Environment So the corrected 3-phase sum resistance is, 2.993 * 1.1881 = 3.554 blog? - The bes
Evaporator ohms; Blogger, from m
Working backwards from the test report: HV position 3 resistance not only serves
Excavation
theme for a per
Exit Signs reported on the test report is 3.554. Determine oil temperature of the same time,
transformer at time of resistance measurement (say its 26°C again).
Fasting
3.554 / 1.1881 = 2.991
Feeder Booster
2.991 / 4.5 = 0.665
Fiber Optic Cable
Fire Fighting
The measured resistance between two bushings (one phase) should
Forklift
be approx. 0.665 ohms.
Fun-Story
Fuse How Measure Winding Resistance at Star or Y-Side?
Generator If measuring between L-N, then add each of the L-N measurements
Google Maps together. This is the 3-phase sum resistance at the measured
Grid temperature. The resistance needs to be corrected the same as for
Harmonic Filter the Delta connection above.
Hazards If measuring a Wye connection L-L, then add each of the L-L
HDD measurements and divide by 2. This is the 3-phase sum resistance at
High voltage the measured temperature. Correct resistance to reference
temperature as above.
Hissing Sound
HVAC-Engineering
How Measure Line to Neutral Resistance?
HVDC
Resistance measured between X1-XO = 0.0394, X2-XO = 0.0393,
HVDC & HVAC
X3-XO =
Hydro-power
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Induction Motor 0.0397 at an oil temperature of 26°C. The 3-phase sum is:
Instagram 0.0394 + 0.0393 + 0.0397 = 0.1184;
Insulation Corrected to 75°C:
Kite-Mark 0.1184 * 1.1881 = 0.1407 ohms.
Life-Style
How Measure Line to Line Resistance?
Light
Resistance measured between X1-X2 = 0.0782, X2-X3 = 0.0783,
Lighting
X3-X1 = 0.0785
Lightning
at an oil temperature of 26°C. The 3-phase sum is:
Low Voltage System (0.0782 + 0.0783 + 0.0785) / 2 = 0.1175;
Lux Corrected to 75°C”
Magnetic Contactor 0.1175 * 1.1881 = 0.1396 ohms .
Maintenance The 3-phase sum of the resistance between the L-N and L-L
Materials measurements are
Metering System slightly different because the L-N measurement has the XO lead
Modern-Science cable in the circuit.
Motor-Engineering
MSDS How Confirm the Measurement is Correct?
Nature Comparing the factory value or factory standard and the previous
measured value can help to confirm the measured value is
News
satisfactory or not.
Overhead Line
PCD
So, note the below points and compare:
Phantom Load
Phase Converter 1. Comparing to original factory measurements
Photography 2. Comparing to previous field measurements
Power cable 3. Comparing one phase to another
Power Factor 4. Industry standard (factory) permits a maximum difference of
Power Losses 0.5% from average of three phase wingdings.
Power supply 5. Field readings may vary slightly more than this due to the many
Preventive variables. If all readings are within 1% of each other, they are
maintenance
acceptable.
Prime Mover
Protection Engineering Sponsored:
Protective conductor
When Do Need to Carryout the Transformer Winding
Refrigerant Safety
Resistance Test?
Relay
Test In the factory:
Religion
RMU 1. To know the manufacturing is correct or not;
Safety-Induction 2. To calculate conductor losses;
Schaffolding
3. Calculations of DC component of conductor losses;
Skin Effect
4. Calculation of winding temperature at the end of a temperature
Smart Technology
test cycle.
Sound Pollution
5. Measuring the resistance of the winding assures that the
Station Transformer
connections are correct and the resistance measurements
Step Voltage
indicates that there are no severe mismatches or opens.
Story
Substation Test on Site:
Switchgear To evaluate possible winding damage, such as short circuits
TACO HVAC between winding or between turns; open circuits; contact problems;
Tap Changer
condition of the tap changer.
Tariff
Test at Installation:
Test and Inspection
Three Pin Plug 1. Risk of damage is significant whenever a transformer is moved
Tools & Equipment damage will often involve a current carrying component such as
Tower the LTC, DETC or a connector,

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Transfer Switch 2. Serves as a verification of the manufacturers work,

Transformer 3. Installation measurements should be filed for future reference
Transformer Testing
Transmission Line
Transformer Routine Maintenance:
Parameters
Twitter Transformer routine maintenance is required to verify operating
UG Cable Project integrity and to assure reliability.
Voltage Regulation
1. To detect damage to the transformer;
Water Chiller
2. To determine if it is safe to re-energize;
Wind Power
3. To determine if corrective action is necessary;
XLPE
4. To establish priority of corrective action.

At Internal Transformer Inspections:

Internal inspections are expensive due primarily to the cost of oil
processing. When such opportunities do present themselves the
inspection should be planned and thorough.

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2 comments:

Unknown October 16, 2018 at 9:46 PM

Very nice and important post. Thanks a lot.
Reply

Anonymous October 30, 2018 at 9:02 AM

What a data of un-ambiguity and preserveness
of precious knowledge about unexpected emotions.
Reply

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