PET-II Syllabus PDF

RASHTRASANT TUKADOJI MAHARAJ
NAGPUR UNIVERSITY
Ph. D. Entrance Test II
2016
Syllabus
Syllabus for Pet – II Examination
INDEX
Sr. Subject Name of Subject Page
No Code No
1 Faculty of Social Science
1.01 Sociology 1
1.02 Philosophy 4
1.03 Psychology 8
1.04 Economics 11
1.05 Mass Communication 13
1.06 Ancient Indian History Culture & Archacology 17
1.07 Political Science 18
1.08 Ambedkar Thought 21
1.09 Gandhian Thought 23
1.10 History 25
1.11 Library & Informatuion Science 27
1.12 Social Work 29
1.13 Geography 31
1.14 Home Economics 34
1.15 Public Administration 38
1.16 Women Studies and Development 40
1.17 Buddhist Studies 43
1.18 Travel and Tourism 46
2 Faculty of Home Science
2.01 Food and Nutrition 48

2.02 Human Development 52
2.03 Textile and Clothing 55
2.04 Family Resource Management 58
2.05 Cosmetic Technology 61
2.06 Extension Educaiton 62
2.07 Hotel Management & Catering Technology 64
2.08 Fashion Design 66
3 Faculty of Commerce
3.01 Business Management and Business Administration 69

3.02 Business Economics 70
3.03 Commerce 71
3.04 Accounts and Statistics 73
4 Faculty of Arts
4.01 English 74
4.02 Sanskrit 75
4.03 Music 79
4.04 Marathi 80
4.05 Persian 81
4.06 Arabic 83
4.07 Linguistics 85
4.08 Hindi 87
4.09 Fine Arts 88
4.10 Pali-Prakrit 90
4.11 Urdu 93
Sr. Subject Name of Subject Page
No Code No
5 Faculty of Law
5.01 Law 96
6 Faculty of Education
6.01 Education 102

6.02 Physical Education 110
7 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
7.01 Civil Engineering 112

7.02 Electrical Engineering 114
7.03 Electronics Engineering 116
7.04 Mechanical Engineering 118
7.05 Chemical Engineering 120
7.06 Chemical Technology 122
7.07 Architecture Engineering 123
7.08 Computer Science and Technology 125
7.09 Information Technology and Computer Engineering 127
8 Faculty of Science
8.01 Physics 129

8.02 Chemistry 131
8.03 Mathematics 135
8.04 Statistics 137
8.05 Geology 139
8.06 Botany 143
8.07 Zoology 150
8.08 Electronics 153
8.09 Sericulture 155
8.10 Bio-chemistry 158
8.11 Microbiology 159
8.12 Environmental Science 162
8.13 Computer Science 167
8.14 Biotechnology 170
9 Faculty of Medicine
9.01 Pharmaceutical Sciences 172

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RASHTRASANT TUKADOJI MAHARAJ NAGPUR UNIVERSITY

“(Established by Government of Central Provinces Education Department by Notification No. 513 dated the 1 st of
August, 1923 & presently a State University governed by Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994.)”
  
Office of the Controller of Examinations

(Ph.D. Cell)
Examination Bhawan, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology Premises,
Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University,Nagpur-440033

Name of Subject: Sociology,
Facutly of Social Science, Subject Code: 1.01
Unit–I: Structural ism and Functionalism:
A. Structuralism of A.R. Radcliffe Brown and Levi-Strauss

B. Robert K. Merton: Middle range theory, Codification of functional
analysis and reference group
C. Talcott Parsons: Theory of Social System, Theory of Social Action,
Pattern variables and Functional Dimensions of Social System
D. Functionalism of Branislaw Malinowski
Unit:–II: Conflict Theory:
A. Karl Marx: Class and Class Conflict, Dialectical Materialism,

Ideology and Social Change
B. Ralf Dahrendorf: Imperatively Coordinated Association
and Class Conflict, Dahrendorf’s Criticism of Marx
C. Lewis Coser: Functional analysis of conflict
D. C. Wright Mills: Power Elite
Unit–III: Symbolic Interactionism, Phenomenology and Ethnomethodology:
A. G.H. Mead: Self, Mind and Society

B. Herbert Blumer: Basic Premises of Symbolic Interactionism
C. Ethnomethodology of Harold Garfinkel and
Goffmann’s Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
D. Phenomenology of Alfred Schutz, Peter Berger
and Lookman’s concept of Social Construction of Reality
Unit–IV: Critical Theory:
A. Max Horkheimer, Theodore Adorno and Herbert Marcuse

B. Jeorg Lukacs, Antonio Gramsci and Louis Althusser
C. Jurgen Habermas: Communication Theory and Colonization of Life World
D. Role and importance of Critical theory
Unit–V: Recent Trends in Sociological Theory:
A. Structuration: Anthony Giddens and Margaret Archer

B. Post-Structuralism: Jacques Derrida and Michel Focault
C. Post Modernism: Jean Baudrillad and Pierre Bourdieu
D. Gender Theory: Radical, liberal, Marxist and Black Feminism
Uniit–VI: Perspectives on Indian Society:
A. Textual Perspective: Louis Dumont and Radha Kamal Mukherjee

B. Structural-Functional Perspective: S.C. Dube and M.N. Srinivas
C. Marxist Perspective: D.P. Mukherjee and A.R. Desai.
D. Sabaltern perspective: B.R. Ambedkar and Davis Hardiman
2
Unit–VII: Theoretic al Orientation to Methodology:
A. Max Weber: Ideal type, value free and value neutral approach
B. Emile Durkheim: Social fact and positivism
C. Vilfredo Pareto: Logico-Experimental Method
D. Epistemology and social research
Unit–VIII: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Social Research:
A. Formulation of research questions, review and research gap and hypotheses

B. Techniques and Methods of Data Collection, precautions while
developing techniques of data collection
C. Universe and sample
D. Data Analysis, interpretation and report writing
Suggested Readings:
1. George Ritzer, 1996, Sociological Theory, The McGRAW-HILLInternational Editions.

2. Parsons Talcott, The Structure of Social Action, Vol. I & II, McGraw Hill, New York.
3. Nisbet, 1966, The Sociological Tradition, Heinmann Educational Books Ltd, London.
4. Zetlin Irving, 1981, Ideology and the Development of SociologicalTheory, Prentice Hall.
5. Dahrendorf Ralph, 1959, Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society.
6. Bendiz Rinehard, 1960, Max Weber, An Intellectual Portrait.
7. Popper Karl, 1945, Open Society and its Enemies, Routledge, London.
8. Aron Raymond, Main Currents in Sociological Thought, Vol. I & II, Penguin.
9. Coser L.A., 1977, Masters of Sociological Thought, New York.
10. Ritzer, George. Sociological Theory, Mac-Graw-Hill, 2000.
11. Ritzer, George. Encyclopedia of Social Theory. Vol.I&II. Sage Pub. 2005.
12. Giddens and Turner (eds.). Social Theory Today, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1987.
13. Abraham, M.F. Modern Sociological Theory, New Delhi: OUP. 1990.
14. Haralambos and Holborn. Sociology: Themes and Perspective. Fifth Edition, Collins, 2000.
15. Calhoun, Craig, Rojek, Chris & Bryan Turner. The Sage Handbook of Sociology, Sage
Publications, 2005.
16. Ritzer, George and Barry Smart. Handbook of Social Theory, Sage Publications, 2001.
17. Ruth A. Wallace and Alison Wolf. Contemporary Sociological Theory, 6th Edition, Eastern
Economy Edition, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2008.
18. David Ashley and David, Michael Orenstein. Sociological Theory, Sixth Edition, Pearson
Education, 2005.
19. Tim Delaney. Contemporary Social Theory, Pearson Education, 2008.
20. Jonathan, H. Turner. The Structure of Sociological Theory, Rawat Publications, Jaipur,
1987.
21. Anthony Elliott. Contemporary Social Theory, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 2009,
Indian Reprint, 2010.
22. Alexander, Jeffrey C, 1987, Twenty Lectures: Sociological Theory since World War II, New
York, ColumbiaUniversity Press.
23. Craib, Ian, 1992, Modern Social Theory: From Parsons to Habermas (2 nd edition), London,
Harvester Press.
24. Collins Randall, 1997 (Indian edition), Sociological Theory, Jaipur and New Delhi, Rawat
Publications.
25. Giddens Anthony, 1983, Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and
Contradiction in Social Analysis, London, Macmillan.
26. Kuper Adam, 1975, Anthropologists and Anthropology: The British School, 1922-72,
Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Penguin Books.
27. Kuper Adam and Jessica Kuper (ed.), The Social Science Encyclopedia, London and New
York, Routledge.
28. Ritzer George, 1992, Sociological Theory, New York, McGraw-Hill.
29. Sturrock John, (ed.), 1979, Structuralism and since: From Levi-Strauss to Derida, Oxford,
OUP.
30. John Rex, Key Problems of Sociological Theory, Routledge, London.
31. Turner, Jonathan H., 1995, The Structure of Sociological Theory, Jaipur and New Delhi,
Rawat Publications.
32. Zeitlin, Irving M., 1998, Rethinking Sociology: A Critique of Contemporary Theory, Jaipur
and New Delhi, Rawat Publications.
33. Francis Abraham, Modern Sociological Theory, Delhi, OUP.
34. Skidmore William, Theoretical Thinking in Sociology, CambridgeUniversity Press.
35. DeSouza, P.R. (ed), 2000, Contemporary India-Transitions, New Delhi, Sage.
36. Dhanagare, D.N. 1993, Themes and Perspectives in Indian Sociology, Jaipur, Rawat.
37. Dube, S.C. 1973, Social Sciences in a Changing Society, LucknowUniversity Press.
38. Dube, S.C. 1967, TheIndianVillage, London, Routledge, 1955.
39. Dumont, Louis. 1970, Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and its Implications, New
Delhi, Vikas.
40. Karve, Irwati. 1961, Hindu Society: An Interpretation, Poona, DecanCollege.
3
41. Momin, A.R. 1996, The Legacy of G.S. Ghurye: A Centennial Festschrift, Popular
Prakashan, Bombay.
42. Mukherjee, D.P. 1958, Diversities, People’s Publishing House, Delhi.
43. Oommen, T.K. and P.N. Mukherjee, (eds.), 1986, Indian Sociology:Reflections and
Introspections, Popular Prakashan, Bombay.
44. Singh, K.S. 1992, The People of India: An Introduction, Seagull Books, Calcutta.
45. Singh, Y. 1986, Indian Sociology: Social Conditioning and Emerging Concerns, Delhi
Vistaar.
46. Singh, Y. 1973, Modernization of Indian Tradition, Delhi, Thomson Press.
47. Srinivas, M.N. 1960, India’s Villages, Asia Publishing House, Bombay.
48. Tylor, Stephen: India;An Anthropological Perspective.
49. Guha, Ranjit (ed), 1982, Subaltern Studies: Writings on South Asian History and Society,
Oxford.
50. Desai, A.R. 1948, Social Background of Indian Nationalism, Popular, Bombay.
51. Ambedkar, B.R. Speeches and Letters, Bombay.
52. Sinha, Surajit. 1980, Tribes and Indian Civiilization, in Manin India.
53. Bose, Nirmal Kumar, Problems of Indian Nationalism, Calcutta.
54. Singhi, N.K.1996, Theory and Ideology in Indian Sociology, Rawat, Jaipur.
Refer all concerned Articles from Man in India, Eastern Anthropologist and Social Change.
55. Wilkinson, T. S., and P. L. Bhandarkar., Methodology and Techniques of Social Research,
Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, (Reprint, 2004)
56. Bryman, Alan, Quality and Quantity in Social Research, UnwinHyman, London, 1988.
57. Hughes, John., The Philosophy of Social Research, Longman, London, 1987.
58. D.A.de Vaus, Surveys in Social research, George Relen and Unwin, London, 1986.
59. Bose, Pradip Kumar, Research Methodology, ICSSR, New Delhi.
60. Madge, John., The Origins of Scientific Research, Tavistock, London,1970.
61. Punch, Keith, Introduction to Social Research, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1986.
62. Srinivas, M.N. and A.M. Shah, Field Worker and the Field, Oxford University press, New
Delh, 1979.
63. Beteille A., and T.N. Madan, Encounter and Experience:Personal Accounts of Fieldwork,
Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1975.
64. Barnes, John A., Who Should Know What? Social Science, Privacy and Ethics,
Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1979.
65. Mukherjee, P.N., Methodology in Social Research: Dilemma and Perspectives, Sage
Publications, New Delhi, 2000.
66. Shipman, Martin, The limitations of Social Research,Longman, London, 1988.
67. Sjoberg, Gidden and Roger Nett., Methodology for Social Research, Rawat
publications, Jaipur.
68. Smeler, Neil J., Comparative Methods in Social Science.
69. Garett, Henry. E., Statistics in Psychology and Education, David Mckay, Indian
Publication, Bombay, Tenth Reprint, 1981.
70. Moser, C.A., Survey Methods in Social Investigation, Heinemann, 1971.
71. Somekh, B and Lewin, C., (eds.), Research Methods in Social Sciences, Vistaar
Publication, New Delhi, 2005.
72. Giri, Ananta K., (ed.), Creative Social Research: RethinkingTheories and Methods,
Vistaar Publication, New Delhi, 2004.
73. Whyte, W.F., Street Corner Society.
74. Daniel Bell, Doing Sociological Research.
75. Bhandarkar, P.L., Samajik Sanshodhan Padhati (Marathi).
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4

Name of Subject: Philosophy,
Facutly of Arts, Subject Code: 1.02
Unit- 1: Indian Philosophy
I. Charvaka – Metaphysics.
II. Buddhism – Pratityasumudpada.
III. Vaisheshika – Atomism.
IV. Sumkhya – Nature of Purusha & Prakriti.
Unit- II: Western Philosophy
I. Plato – Theory of Idea, Concept of Soul.

II. Aristotle – Causation.
III. Descartes – Dualism.
IV. David Hume – Scepticism.
Unit- III: Ethics
I. Purusharthas : Role and Status in Indian Ethics.

II. Nishkam Karmayoga.
III. Teleological and Deontological theories in Western Ethics.
IV. Meta-ethics : Nature, problems and classification of Meta-ethical
theories.
Unit- IV: Epistemology
I. Cognition : It’s definition and nature division of cognition – valid

and invalid cognition.
II. Khyativad : Akhyati, Anyathakhyati, Viparitkhyati, Atmakhyati,
Asatkhyati, Anirvachamyakhyati, Satkhyati, Abinava
Anyathakhyati, Sadasatkhyati.
III. Nature and definition of Knowledge : belief & knowledge.
IV. Theories of truth – Correspondence Theory, Coherence Theory,
Pragmatic Theory.
Unit- V: Analytic Tradition
I. B. Russell – Theory of Description.

II. G. E. Moore – Refutation of Idealism.
III. A. J. Ayer – Principle of Verification.
IV. Ludwig Wittgenstein – Picture Theory and Family Resemblance.
5
Unit- VI: Symbolic Logic
I. Introduction – Definition of Logic, Nature of argument, Truth

and Validity.
II. Nature of Statements – Simple and Compound Statements,
Conditional Statements.
III. Truth Table

IV. Rules of inference.
Unit- VII: Phenomenology and Existentialism
I. Nature of Phenomenology.
II. Heidegger – Dasein
III. Nature of Existentialism
IV. Freedom : Decision and Choice
Unit- VIII: Modern Indian Thought
I. Swami Vivekananda : Universal Religion.

II. Shri Aarobindo : Integral yoga.
III. B. R. Ambedkar : Criticism of Varna System.
IV. S. Radhakrishnan : Intellect and Intuition.
6
Suggested books for study
1] M. Hiriyanna - Outlines of Indian Philosophy
2] Frank Thilly - History of Philosophy
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MkW- x-uk-tks’kh - ik’pkR; rRoKkukpk bfrgkl [kaM & 1 o 2
5] fnokdj ikBd - Hkkjrh; uhfr’kkL=k
6] MkW- lqjsUnz xk;/kus - eqY;fuosnu % ,d vfruhfr’kkL=kh; fpfdRlk
7] Joshi H. M. - Traditional and contempory ethics
8] D. M. Datta - Six ways of Knowing
9] fufyek flUgk - Kkuehekalk
10] A. R. White - Truth
11] R. M. Chisholm - Theory of knowledge
12] S. W. Bakhale - Nature and Development of Linguistic Analysis
13] B. K. Lal - ledkyhu ik’pkR; n’kZu
14] Robert R Ammarman - Classics of Analytic Philosophy
15] L. Wittgenstein - Tactatus Logico Philosophicus
16] L. Wittgenstein - Philosophical Investigation
17] I. Copic - Symbolic Logic, 5th edition
18] MkW- lquhrk baxys o MkW- oanuk ?kq’ks - ikjaifjd vkf.k lkadfs rd rdZ’kkL=k
19] H. Spiegel Berg - The Phenomenological Movements, Vol. I & II
20] H. J. Blackhams - Six Existentialist Thinkers
21] MkW- vkseizdk’k Vkd - vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; fparu
22] V.S. Narvane - Modern Indian Thoughts
23] Swami Vivekananda - Practical Vedanta
24] x- uk- tks’kh - Jh vjfoan n’kZu

7
25] B.R. Ambedkar - Writting and Speeches
26] MkW- lqjUs nz xk;/kus] MkW- lquhrk baxGs - rRRoKkukps iSyw
27] MkW- lqjUs nz xk;/kus - rRRoKkukph :ijs”kk
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8
Name of Subject : Psychology,

Faculty of Social Science
Subject Code: 1.03
1. Units:-
There are eight units in paper. Minimum one question will be set from
each unit Question paper will consist of eight questions. Students will have to
answer five questions.
2. Pattern of Question Paper
a. There will be eight units in paper

b. Question paper will consist of eight questions.
c. Students can choose any five questions out of eight questions.
d. Maximum marks for each question will be 10.
e. Maximum marks in paper will be 50.
f. Paper will be of 2 hours duration.
Unit- I: Approaches ot Psychology :
Basic assumptions of behaviourism – The Pioneers of behaviourism –

Stimuli and Response – Classical Conditioning – Operant Conditioning –
Operant Conditioning Phenomenon – Applications
Perception and Cognition – Lesarning and Memory as Retention of

Learning – A basic model of Memory – Encoding and storage in Memory –
Cognition and Emotion
Cari Rogers’ theory – Personality and the Self – Personality development

and conditions for Growth – Abraham Maslow’s theory – Motivation and
Hierarchy of Needs – Self-actualization and peak experiences – Maslow’s
Concept of Healthy Growth.
Unit– II: Methods of studying social Behaviour – Issues in the study of social
behaviour – perspective on Aggression – Defining Aggression – Methods
of studying aggression – Theories of aggrtession =- Aggression and
Media. Perspectives on Pro-social behaviour – Theories of altruism
Unit– III: Explaining Motivation – Instinct Approaches – Drive Reduction

Approaches – Arousal approaches – incentive Approaches – Cognitive
Approaches – The need for Achievement. The need for affliation, the need
for power.
Understanding Emotionql Expwerience – The functions of Emotions –

Determining the range of Emotions – Theories of Emotions.
Personality: meaning and nature. Psychoanalytic, Trait and learning

Approaches to Personality – Assessing personality – Self Report
measures – M.M.P.I. – 16 P>E> - Projective Tests – Rorschach test, T.A.T.
9
Unit– IV: Research in Psychology – nature, Objectives and types, Problem and
Hypothesis – Concept, Sources, Criteria for Selecting a research
problem, Meaning and Characteristic of a good Hypothesis, Types of
Hypothesis.
Unit – V Experimentation in Psychology – Purpose, nature and types of variables

– Techniques of Experimental Manipulation – Impact of control in
experimental manipulation. Sources of Bias.
Unit– VI: Meaning and types of Sampling – Probability sampling methods – Non-
Probability Sampling Methods – Need of sampling – Random Sampling
– Simple and stratified Random Sampling – Other type of sampling –
Requisites of a good sample method – sampling distribution, Sampling
Error
Unit- VII: Research Tools and Research Designs
Questionnaire, Interview, Observation, Case Study, Survey Method –

Their advantages and Limitations
Research Design – Concept and importance – Types – wiothin group

design – between group designs
Unit- VIII: Parametric & Non-parametric Methods (Underlying Assumptions and

Utility) t-test, ANOVA, Sign Test and U Test – Correlation – Meaning
and Types.
Research Report writing. (APA style)
Application of computer in research.
Books recommened:
Anastasi, A, Urbina,S. (2004). Psychological Testing (7th Ed.). India: Pearson

Education Pvt. (Indian Branch)
A.K. Singh (2008) Test, Measurement and Research Methods in Behaivioural

Sciences. Bharati Bhavan Publishers, New Delhi.
Aron, A., Aron, E.N.(1994). Statistics for Psychology. U.K.: Prentice Hall
Broota, K.D. (1992). Experimentol Designs in Behavioural Research. New Delhi:

Wiley Eastern.
Goodwin, C.J. (1995). Research in Psychology Methods and Design. New York:
John Wiley & Sons
Guilford, J.P. & Fruchter, B. (1978). Fundomentals Statistics in Psychology and

Educ ation (6th Ed.) N.Y.: McGraw Hill
Kerlinger, F.N.(1973). Foundation of Behavioural Research (2nd Ed.). N.Y.: Holt

Rinehart & Wilson
King, B.M. & Minium, E.M.(2003). Statistical Reasoning in Psychology and

Education (4th Ed.) U.S.A.: John Wiley & Sons
10
Mangal, S.K. (2007). Statistics in Psychology and Education (2nd Ed.). New Delhi:
Prentice Hall of India
Robert s. Feldmazn (2004) Understanding psychology (6th Ed. Tata Mcgraw hill
Publishing co. Ltd, new Delhi.
Scott, W.A. & Wertheimer, M.(1962). Introduction to Psychological Research. N.Y.:

John Wiley & Sons
Shughnessy, J.J. & Zechmeister, E.B. (1997). Research Methods in Psychology (4th
Ed.) N.Y.: McGraw Hill
William Glassman & Marilynb Hadad (2006). Approaches to psychology (4th Ed.)
Open University press. Mcgraw Hill Education, Berkshire, England
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11

Name of Subject: Economics,
Facutly of Science, Subject Code: 1.04
Unit- I: Micro Economic Analysis
Demand analysis- Marshallian, Hicksian and Revealed preference

approaches
Theory of Production and Costs
Pricing and output under different forms of market structure

Factor Pricing analysis
Elements of general equilibrium and new welfare economics
Unit– II: Macro Economic Analysis
Determination of outpur and employment-Classical approach, Keynesian

approach, Consumption hypotheses
Deman d for Money-Fisher and Cambridge versions, Approaches of

Keynesian Friendman, Patinkin, Baumol and tobin
Supply of Money, Determinants of money supply, High-powered money,

Money multiplier Phillips Curve analysis
Business cycles- Models of Samuelson, Hicks and Kaldor.
Unit– III: Economics of Growth and development
Development and Growth-Role of institutions Theories of growth and

development Models of growth of Joan Robinson and Kaldor; Technical
Progress-Hicks, Harrod and learning by doing, production function
approach to the determinants of growth : Endogenous growth : role of
education, research and knowledge-explanation of cross country
differentials in economic development and growth. Theories of
development-classical, Marx, Schumpeter and structural analysis of
development-Imperfect market paradigm, Lewis model of development,
Ranis-Fel model, Dependency theory of development Factors in economy
development-natural resources, population capital Human Resource
Development and infrastructure Trade and development-trade as engine
of growth, two-gap analysis, Prebisch, Singer and Myrdal views; gains
from trade and LDCs
12
Unit– IV: Public Finance
Theories of taxation, types, incidence and effects Theories of public

expenditure-effects on savings, investment and growth Burden of public
debt Union finance-Trends in Revenue and Expenditure of the State
Governments Public Debt-India’s Public debt since 1951-growth
composition, ownership pattern and debt management Union-state
Financial Relations-Horizontal and vertical imbalance the Finance
Commissions Fiscal Policy and fiscal Reforms in India
Unit– V: International Economics
Monetary approach and adjustment in the balance of payments Regional

blocs-multilateralism and world trading system The Political Economy of
imposition of non-tariff barriers International trade under conditions of
imperfect competition in goods market Theory of International reserves
Optimum Currency Areas. Theory and impact in the developed and
developing countries WTO and its impact on the different sectors of the
economy
Unit– VI: Indian Economy
Indican Economy – Challenges in Indian Economy – Poverty,

Unemployment and Regional Imbalances. Planning: Objectives and
strategy of planning in India. Faailures and achievements of Plans, NITI
Aayog. Social and Economic Indicators of Development. State and Local
Level Planning. Decentralization – 73rd and 74th Constiutional
Amendments. Economic reforms: Background, Liberalization,
Privatization and globalization – concept, meaning, scope and limitations
Unit– VII: Demography and Environmental Economics
Population and Economic development-interrelation between population

development and environment, sustainable development.
Malthusian theory of population, optimum theory of population, theory
of demographic transition, population as Limits to Growth and as
Ultimate Source Concepts of Demography-Vital rates. life tables,
composition and uses, Measurement of fertility Total fertility rate, gross
and net reproduction rate-Age pyramids population projection-stable
stationary and quasi-stationary population, characteristics of Indian
population through recent census, causes of environmental and
ecosystem degeneration-policies for controlling pollution-economic and
persuasive their relative effectiveness in LDCs, Role of State in
environmental preservation-Review of environmental legislation in India
Unit- VIII: Statistical Methods
Measures of Central tendency, dispersion, skewness and kurtosis

Elementary theory of probability-Binomial, Poisson and Normal
distributions
Simple correlation and regression analysis
Statistical inferences-Applications, sampling distributions (t, x2 and F
tests), sampling of attributes, testing of Hypothesis
Index numbers and time series analysis
Sampling and census methods, types of sampling and errors.
Introduction to Research – Meaning, Characteristics, Need, Objective
and importance in social science research., Types of Research, Types of
Research Design and Stages in Research Process.
13
Name of Subject :- Mass-Communication
Faculty of Social Sciences, Subject Code: 1.05
Mass Communication
Unit- I:
PRINCIPLES OF MASS COMMUNICATION
i. Nature and process of human communication, functions of

communication, verbal and non-verbal communication, intra-personal,
inter-personal, small group, public and mass communication.
ii. Models: SMR, SMCR, Shannon and Weaver, Lasswel, Osgood, Schramm,
Gerbner, Newcomb, convergent and gate-keeping, communication and
socialization.
iii. Nature and process of mass communication, media of mass
communication, characteristics and typology of audiences. Media systems
and theories: authoritarian, libertarian, socialistic, social-responsibility,
development, participatory.
iv. Mass Media: Public opinion and democracy. Media culture and its
production, media organization, media content, market-driven media
content- effects, skyvasion, cultural integration and cultural pollution.
v. Functionalist approaches: The culture of make believe. Effects, Uses &
Gratification, Agenda Setting.
Unit- II:
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA
i. Early communication systems in India. Traditional and Folk Media.

Invention of printing press and paper. Pioneer news publications in
Europe and USA. Early efforts to publish newspapers in different parts of
India.
ii. ii. Contribution of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Lokmanya Tilak, Mahatma
Gandhi and role of Indian press in Freedom Movement. Development and
growth of English and Vernacular press in post-independence era. Role of
press in social, political and economic development.
iii. Development of radio as a medium of mass communication.
Technological innovations. History of radio in India. Emergence of AIR.
Birth of Prasar Bharati. Various Committees into Broadcasting (Chanda,
Verghese, P C Joshi and Vardan committees). Commercial broadcasting.
FM radio. Community and Education Radio. Role of radio in development
of rural India.
iv. Development of television as a medium of mass communication. Birth
and evolution of television in India. DTH and cable television in India.
Impact of T.V. on society. Birth of News Channels in India. Growth of
Soaps and Reality Shows on Indian TV.
v. Birth of Cinema in the World and in India. Film as an agent of social
change in Independent India. Evolution of Parallel Cinema.
Commercialisation of Cinema in India.
14
Unit- III:
PRINT MEDIA
i. News : definition, concept, elements, values, sources, lead writing, kinds

of leads. Specialized Reporting: politics, legislature, crime, law, sports,
business, development, rural & agriculture, science & environment,
education, arts, culture & entertainment, human interest.
ii. Interviewing: kinds, purposes, techniques. Interpretative reporting.
Investigative reporting. Feature writing, News analysis, Backgrounding.
Scoops and exclusives, Editorial Writing.
iii. Photojournalism: News photo and feature photo. Digital photography.
Digital photo-editing. Photocropping and display on page/ website.
iv. Basics of editing news. News Flow. News Selection. Selection of Leads.
Headline styles, techniques. Page making, Layout and Design. Use of
computer software for making pages. Use of pictures, illustrations,
graphs, sketches and other visual elements.
v. Internet Editions: Web reporting. Managing news flow, updating.
Unit- IV:
Electronic Media
i. Principles and techniques of audiovisual communication – Using audio

and pictures to enhance presentation.
ii. Radio News: Role, functions and types. Types of microphones, sound-
recorders, studio equipment. Script writing for Radio News.
iii. Non-News Radio Programmes: Types and formats. Script-writing for radio
features, interviews, talkshows, documentaries. Basics of news-reading
and radio anchoring.
iv. T.V. Programmes : Types and formats. Role and function, formats,
structure, types and sources of T.V. news and other programmes, live
reporting, v. Role of Television in Development. Social obligations of T.V.
responsibility, factuality and credibility.
Unit- V:
Development Communication and Intercultural communication
i. Development: Meaning, concept, Nature process and models of

development. Approaches to development. Problems and issues in
development. Characteristics of developing, societies, gap between
developed and developing societies. Impact of globalization on local
development.
ii. Development communication: Meaning, concept, process. Role of media

in development communication. Strategies in development
communication. Social, cultural and economic barrier.
iii. Democratic decentralization: Panchayat Raj – planning at national state,

regional district, block and village levels. Agricultural communication and
rural development: The genesis and growth of agricultural extension.
15
iv. Language and grammar as a medium of cultural communication.

Panini/Patanjali, Chomsky, Thoreau and others. Linguistic aspects of
inter cultural communication. Modern mass media as vehicles of inter-
cultural communication. Barriers in inter-cultural communication –
religious, political and economic pressures. Inter-cultural conflicts and
communication. Impact of new technology on culture. Globalization
effects on culture and communication. Mass media as a culture
manufacturing industry. Roll of NGO/Voluntary agencies and opinion
leaders in development communication. Alternative Development:
Approach, tools and techniques, organized development assistance,
United Nations, World Bank, IMF and other global and local agencies.
v. Culture, communication and folk media: Character, concept and
functions. Dance and music as instruments of inter-cultural
communication. UNESCO’S efforts in the promotion of intercultural
communication.
Unit- VI:
Communication Research
i. Nature and characteristics of research, definition and elements. Role,

function, scope and importance of communication research.search. Mass
Communication research.
ii. Basic concepts, tools and techniques of research. Research design in
Social Sciences. Methods of communication research: census method,
survey method, observation method, case studies, and content analysis.
iii. Tools and methods of data collection - media sources, books,
questionnaire and schedules, people-o-meter, diary method, field studies,
logistic groups, focus groups, telephone, surveys, on-line polls. Sampling
methods. Sampling errors and distributions in the findings.
iv. Types of research in Print and Electronic Media. Evaluation, feedback,
feed forward studies, media habits, public opinion surveys, pre-election
studies and exit polls. Market research in media fields, development of
trends and recent trends in communication research. Ethical perspectives
and mass media research.
v. Report writing: Data analysis techniques. Coding and tabulation. Non-
statistical methods. Statistical analysis: Parametric and non-parametric,
Uni-variate, Bi-variate, Multi-variate. Tests of significance. Levels of
measurement: Central tendency, Test of reliability and validity. SPSS and
other statistical packages.
Unit- VII:
Media Management and Laws
i. Principles of media management and their significance. Media as an

industry and profession.
ii. Ownership patterns of mass-media in India: sole proprietorship,
partnership, private limited companies, public limited companies, trusts,
co-operatives, religious institutions (societies) and franchises (chains).
Foreign equity in Indian media (including print media) and Press
Commissions on Indian newspaper management structure.
iii. Organisational structure. Functions of different departments: General
Administration, Editorial, Finance, Circulation (sales promotion);
Marketing (Advertising), Human Resource and Production. DAVP, INS and
ABC. Economics of print and electronic media.
16
iv. Constitution of India: fundamental rights, freedom of speech and

expression and their limits, directive principles of state policy,
parliamentary privileges and media. Specified press laws: History of press
laws in India. Contempt of Courts Act 1971. Civil and Criminal Laws of
Defamation. Relevant provisions of Indian Penal Code with reference to
sedition. Laws dealing with obscenity; Official Secrets Act, 1923. Right to
Information Act. Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867. Working
Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service &
Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1955; Cinematograph Act, 1953; Prasar
Bharati Act; Copyright Act, Cyber Laws. Cable Television Act. Public
Interest Litigation.
v. Media Ethics: Self-regulation vs legislation. Sensational and yellow
journalism, bias, coloured reports, ‘paid’ news. Press Council of India and
its scope and functions. Concept of media ombudsman. Codes of conduct
for journalists. Codes for radio, television, advertising and public
relations.
Unit- VIII:
Advertising, Public Relation and New Media
i. Concept and practice of Public Relations. Defining the ‘publics’ and target
groups. Difference between ‘promotion’, ‘propaganda’, ‘publicity’. Role and
Qualities of Public Relations Officer.
ii. Areas of PR – Media Relations, Client Relations, Employee Relations,
Investor Relations. PR Tools – Media Release, Media Conference, Media
Tours, Publicity Events, Corporate Social Responsibility, House Journal,
Website. Planning and Evaluating a PR campaign. PR through Social
Media.
iii. Defining Advertising as a part of Integrated Marketing Communications.
Advertising Objectives and Goals. Advertising Campaign. Advertising
Research and Testing. Advertising ethics.
iv. Advertising Media: Print, Electronic, Internet, Outdoor. Media selection.
Scheduling and Placement. Advertising costs & budget. Advertising
Agency: Agency organization, types and functions.
v. Evolution of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) in mass
media, History and growth of the internet and World Wide Web.
Ownership and administration of Internet. Cyber Journalism, on line
editions of newspapers, Web news portals, Cyber newspapers: creation,
feed, online editing, e-publishing. Using search engines for news
gathering. Social Media, Creating Blogs. Open platform websites.
------------------------------
17
Name of Subject: Ancient Indian History, Culture

& Archaeology,
Unit– I: Prehistory of India
Unit– II: Proto history of India
Unit- III: Historical Archaeology of India
Unit- IV: Indian Art and Architecture
Unit- V: Indian Epigraphy, Palaeography
Unit- VI: Ancient World Civilizations
Unit- VII: Indian Culture and its Impact on the Ancient World
Unit- VIII: Ancient Indian Literature
Note- The topics included in the syllabus are as per and equivalent to the
post-graduate course.
---------------------------
18
Name of Subject: Political Science,
UNIT- I :
a) Research : Meaning & Significance; Fundamentals of Scientific Research:

Objectivity, Generality, Probability and Neutrality; Research Process &
Formulation of a Problem in Social Sciences
b) Research Design, Literature Review & Its importance, Hypotheses and

Variables; Tools and Techniques of Data Collection - Observation,
Questionnaire, Interviews, Projective Techniques, Scaling Techniques;
Sampling : Meaning, Significance, Types and Selection; Field Survey
method, Case Study Method, Library Research
c) Data Processing & analysis - Statistical techniques of data analysis, Use of

Computers; Thesis and Report Writing, bibliography, footnotes, references,
Chapterization, Characteristics of a Good Report; Values & Theory Building
in Social Research
UNIT- II:
a) Raja Rammohan Roy– Socio-political reforms and movements, thoughts on

the British government, Education and social practices in
India;JyotibaFuley– Socio-political movements and reforms, thoughts on
Caste system, Education and the Idea of State; Dr.B.R.Ambedkar–
Thoughtson Social Political System, Caste System, Constitutional Democracy
and national integration and political concepts of Liberty, Equality and
Fraternity
b) M.K. Gandhi – Indiannationalism, theory of state, Instruments of protest-

satyagraha, nonviolence, non-cooperation and civil-disobedience; Bal
GangadharTilak – onIndian society, on Indian nationalism, Self-Rule,
Swadeshi; Jayprakash Narayan– onIndian nationalism and Political
Awakening, Democracy, Total Revolution.
c) Jawaharlal Nehru – Ideaof India and Indian nationalism, on Indian

Constitutionalism, Democratic Socialism and Philosophy of India‘s Foreign
Policy; RammanoharLohia – Indiannationalism, on Choukhamba theory,
Social Equality; V.D.Savarkar – Hindunationalism, Hindu Society &
Reforms;AbulKalam Azad – Indiannationalism, Hindu-Muslim unity and
composite nationalism
UNIT- III :
a) Philosophical Foundations& historical legacy of the Constitution of India,

Salient features of the Constitution; Citizenship, Idea of welfare state;
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles – Nature &
Significance,Conflict between the two & Primacy of the Constitution; Nature
of Indian Federalism, Centre-StateRelations and Issues of Tensions
b) Powers & Functions of the President, Prime Minister and Cabinet; Indian
Parliament-composition, powers and functions; Indian Judiciary – Powers &
Functions; Constitutional role of Supreme Court; Judicial Review& Judicial
Activism; Party System in India – Historical Development, Features & Role;
Regional Political Parties; Pressure Groups& Interest Groups – Features,
Functions& Impact
19
c) Electoral Politics and role of Election Commission; Social Movements in
India – their History & Significance; Caste, Class, Gender, Language,
Religion, Region and their role in Indian Politics; Issues of Development –
Poverty, Unemployment, Health Issues, Agricultural Crisis, Inflation,
Environmental degradation; Issues & Problems – Corruption, Terrorism,
Communalism, Reservation policy and Mandalisation, Impact of
Globalisation.
UNIT- IV :
a) Idealism :Old & Modern; Liberalism: Classical, Neo-Liberalism and

libertarianism; Socialism: Origin & development of socialist thought, Guild
Socialism, Fabian Socialism, Democratic Socialism, Consocialism;
b) ClassicalCommunism and Neo-communism - Meaning, Nature, Significance

and Development; Feminism: Meaning, nature, philosophy and kinds of
feminism- liberal, Marxist, radical and black feminism
c) Environmentalism: Meaning, nature, philosophy, development and

movements; Fascism: Meaning, nature, philosophy, development - old and
new; Nationalism: Meaning, Nature, Philosophy and Forms.
UNIT- V :
a) Comparative Politics: Meaning, Nature, Development and Scope, Traditional

Approaches to the Study of Comparative politics: Philosophical, Historical,
Legal-Institutional; Modern Approaches to the Study of Comparative Politics:
Systems, Structural-Functionalism, Political Sociology and Political
Economy.
b) Constitutionalism: Meaning and Features and Development; Comparative

Study of Political Institutions: Executive, Legislature and Judiciary;
Comparative study of Political Parties, Electoral Process and Voting
Behaviour; Leadership, Elites and Role of Women in Politics, Pressure
Groups and Social Movements
c) Political Development, Modernization and Change: Definition, Implications

and Dimensions – MarxianPerspective, Sustainable Development
Perspective; Political Culture: Meaning, Nature and Components; Political
Socialization and Communication: Meaning Nature and Agents of Political
Socialization and mobilization.
UNIT- VI :
a) Nature & Evolution of Classical Western Political Thought; Thoughts of Plato

and Aristotle; Social Contract Theory of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau;
b) Thoughts of Machiavelli and Thomas Aquinas on State & Church; Theory of

Utilitarianism : Meaning, nature and significance; Contributions of Bentham
and Mill
c) Scientific Socialism : Meaning, nature, significance;Thoughts of Hegel and

Marx; Contributions of Lenin & Mao to Marxian Socialism
UNIT- VII :
a) International Relations: Meaning, Nature, Evolution and Scope;

Classical Theories of International Relations: Realism, Liberalism and
Marxism; Modern Theories: Neo-Realism, Pluralism, Systems Theory
Decision-making approach and feminism; Major Concepts of International
Relations : National Power, National Interest, Balance of Power and
Sovereignty; Security- Collective Security and Cooperative Security
20
b) Phases in World Politics: Era of Cold War and Its characteristics; End of Cold
War and Nature of Post-Cold War World Order; Major Issues in World
Politics – Growth of Nuclear Weapons & its Proliferation, Arms Race,
Disarmament; Racialism & Apartheid, Impact of Globalization, Human
Rights, Environmental Issues& Global Terrorism
c) Foreign Policy, Diplomacy & International Law as the instruments of

International Politics, Role of United Nationsand its allied
agencies;International Trade, WTO and New International Economic Order;
Role of Regional Organisations : European Union &SAARC–
TheirStructureand Impact
UNIT- VIII :
a) State Politics in India : Nature and Significance of the study; Patterns of

state politics; Socio-economic determinants of state politics; Legislative,
Administrative and Financialrelationshipbetween Centre and the States;
Impact of national politics on state politics
b) Issues in State Politics: Demand of autonomy and small states, border and
riverwater sharing, Caste and Ethnic inclusion and exclusion; Linguistic,
regional, religious communalism, Issues of development, environmental
issues and Gender justice
c) Electoral Politics in the States : party politics of regional political parties,

political elites – their functions and roles; Impact of social movements,
Human Development issues: regional imbalances, literacy, sex ratio, poverty
and unemployment
21
Subject : Dr.Ambedkar Thought
Faculty of Social Sciences Subject Code- 1.08
Unit- I: Dr. Ambedkar’s Theories on Caste:
a) Theory of Origin of Caste.

b) Structure of Caste.
c) Caste – Class Theory.
d) Eradication of Caste System.
Unit- II: Dr. Ambedkar on Education:
a) Primary, Secondary and Higher Education.

b) Technical and Vocational Education.
c) Women's Education.
d) Cultural Education & Moral Education.
Unit- III: Essayist Dr. Ambedkar’s : Salient Features of His Essay:
a) Annihilation of Caste.
b) Buddha or Karl Marx.
c) Rise and Downfall of Hindu Women.
d) Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah.
Unit- IV: Dr. Ambedkar's Views on the Constitutional Framework of Democracy:
a) Elections and Parliamentary Democracy.

b) Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Human Rights.
c) Separation of Power.
d) Provision of Emergency.
Unit- V: Critical Analysis of Economic Structure of Indian Society by Dr.

Ambedkar:
a) Economics of Caste.
b) Economics of Untouchability.
c) Economic Conditions of the Downtrodden in Indian Society.
Unit- VI: Dr. Ambedkar Views on:
a) Renouncement (Grihatyaga) of Siddhartha

b) Anishwaravada,
c) Anatmavad,
d) Anityata
Unit- VII: Dr. Ambedkar on Democracy
a) Principles of Democracy
b) Nexus of Social and Economic Democracy
c) Conditions for Success of Democracy
Unit- VIII: Dr. Ambedkar on National Problems:
a) Nizam State
b) Kashmir Problem
c) Indo – China Pact – 1954, Tibet – Buffer State
d) Linguistic States
22
REFERENCE BOOKS:-
1) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writing and Speeches Vol.-1, Education Deptt. Govt. of
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
Maharashtra Mumbai.
12) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writing and Speeches Vol.-17, Part – 1, 2, 3, Education
Deptt. Govt. of Maharashtra Mumbai.
13) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writing and Speeches Vol.-18, Part – 1, 2, 3, Education
Deptt. Govt. of Maharashtra Mumbai.
------------------------
23

Name of Subject: Gandhian Thought,
.
Unit– I: Evolution of Gandhian Thought based on Indian Tradition –
Upanishad, Bhagavat Gita, Yoga (Patanjali), Ramayana, Mahabharata,
Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Christianity (Sermon on the Mount). Western
Influences on Gandhin Thought – Tolstoy, Ruskin, Thoreau, Emerson, Marx.
Indian Influences on Gandhian Thought – Gokhale, Raichandbhai, Putlibai,
Kasturba, Rambha, Tagore. Gandhian Ethics – Concept of Morality, Eleven
Vows, Varnashrama Dharma, Fasting, Prayer, Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava,
Religion and Morality.
Unit– II: Fundamental Principles of Gandhian Economic Thought – Non-
violence, Bread Labour, Simplicity, Human Values. Gandhi’s views regarding
Industrial Civilization of the West, Mechanization, Concentration, Machinery
and Power, Labour Capital relations, Trusteeship, Village self – sufficiency.
Basic Principles of Sarvodaya, Sarvodaya Economics, Decentralization,
Swadeshi. Comparative study of Sarvodaya with Capitalism, Communism and
Socialism. Bhoodan, Gramdan, Globalization, Liberalization, Privatization,
Contribution of Jeya Prakash Narayan and Vinoba Bhave to Sarvodaya
movements.
Unit– III: Emergence of Gandhi on the Indian political scene, Morality in
Politics, Relationship between Religion and Politics, Gandhi’s views on
Equality, Liberty, Rights and Duties, Nationalism and Internationalism.
Anarchism, Swaraj, Ramrajya, Gandhi’s views on Ideal Society. Panchayat Raj
and its relevance, Indian Constitution and Gandhian Ideals, Gandhi and World
Government, Party system and its limitations, Gandhi and Parliamentary
system, Concept of Non-violent state, Relevance of Gandhi’s political thought
today.
Unit- IV: Salient features of Gandhi’s social thought, Relation between
individual and society, Women Problems – Dowry, Child Marriage, Widowhood,
Purdah, Divorce, Illiteracy. Varnashrama, Untouchability, Cast system. Racial
Problems, Antyodaya, Problems of National Language. Rural backwardness,
Class Conflict, Prohibition, Population and Birth Control, Communal Harmony,
National Integration, Social Justice, Social Reconstruction, Gandhi’s work for
Harijan and Girijan, Relevance of Gandhi’s social thought.
Unit- V: Evolution of the concept of Satyagraha, Satyagraha and Duragraha,
Discipline of a Satyagrahi, Satyagraha in South Africa, Various Satyagrahas in
India organized by Gandhi, Satyagraha as a Method of Social Change, Working
and Techniques of Satyagraha, Various forms of Satyagraha (Non co-operation,
Civil disobedience, Picketing, Fasting, Strike, Boycott, Hizrat, Dharna).
Satyagraha and Democracy, Satyagraha as a Moral Equivalent of War, Recent
experiments of Satyagraha in India and Abroad. Satyagraha in a Totalitarian
State, Constructive Programme and Satyagraha, Satyagraha in Nuclear Age,
Satyagraha in Modern Context.
Unit- VI: Peace Keeping and Peace Making, Evolution of United Nations Peace
Keeping, Vision of Peace for the 21st century, Concepts of Peace in
Contemporary Peace Studies, Peace Education, Peace Movements in Western
Europe, Gandhian Institutions in India. Conflict Theory, Conflict Life, Conflict
Resolution as a Political System, Social Conflicts and their Resolution, Conflict
of Interest, East – West Conflict, Nature of War, Marxist-Leninist Theory of
War.
24
Unit- VII: Evolution of Village Communities in India, Rural reconstruction

before 1952, Problems of Rural Society, Role of Constructive Programme in
Rural Development, Concept of Rural Development, Villages in Rig Vedic and
Post – Rig Vedic Age, Indian villages in British rule, Khadi and Village
Industries, Gandhi and Khadi Movement, Problems of Urbanization, Pollution,
Gandhian Approach to Rural Development, Appropriate Technology, Role of
Co-operative Sector in Rural Development, Problems of Co-operative Movement
in Rural Areas, Gandhian Programmes of Rural Development, Role of NGO’s in
Rural Society, Micro-planning, Panchyat Raj, Impact of Panchayat Raj on Rural
India, Concept of Integrated Rural Development.
Unit- VIII: Detailed Study of Gandhi’s original Books – The Story of My

Experiments with Truth, Hind Swaraj, Constructive Programme, Village
Swaraj, Key to Health.
------------------------
25

Name of Subject: History,
Unit- I:
a) Nature, Scope, Definition of History

b) Collection of Data, Selection of Data
c) Authenticity of Sources
d) Footnotes, Bibliography
Unit- II:
a) State under Mahajanapadas

b) Mauryan State, Gupta Polity
c) Vijayanagar State
d) State under the Sultans of Delhi
Unit- III:
a) Administrative system of the Mughals

b) Rise of the Marathas
c) Administration of the Marathas
d) Nature of Maratha Confederacy
Unit- IV:
a) Advent of European Trading Companies

b) Establishment of British Power
c) Development of Education and Social Reform Movements
d) Civil Administration under the British Rule
Unit- V:
a) Revolt of 1857
b) Indian Freedom Movement
c) Stages of Constitutional Development
d) Independence and Partition
Unit- VI:
a) Drain of Wealth
b) Land Revenue Settlements
c) Growth of Indian Industries
d) Commercialization of Agriculture
Unit- VII:
a) Integration of Indian States

b) Making of Indian Constitution, its Salient Features
c) Planned Economy
d) Non – Alignment
Unit- VIII:
a) Colonialism, Nationalism, Socialism, Globalisation

b) De-colonisation in Asia and Africa
c) Cold War, Rise of Unipolar World
d) Apartheid, Civil Rights0
26
Suggested Readings
1) Historiography – N Subramaniah
2) History, Its Theory and Method - B. Sheikh Ali
3) Itihas Tantra Ani Tatvagyan – Dr. Shanta Kothekar
4) ItihasLekhan, Avdharana, VidhayeinEvamSadhan – Brijesh Kumar
Srivastava
5) Ancient India – V. D. Mahajan
6) State and Government in Ancient India – A. S. Altekar
7) The Wonder that was India – A. L. Basham
8) History of South India – NilkanthShastri
9) Cambridge History of India – Volume 3, ed. W Haig
10) The Sultanate of Delhi – A. L. Srivastava
11) Pracheen Bharat kaItihas – D. N. Jha, K. M. Shreemali
12) BhartiyaRajya – Ramavatar Sharma and Sushma Yadav
13) Mughal Empire – A. L. Srivastava
14) The Maratha Supremacy – R. C. Majumdar and V. G. Dighe
15) Marathi Riyasat ( All Volumes) – G. S. Sardesai
16) MarathyanchaItihas – A.R. Kulkarni and G.H. Khare
17) An Advanced History of India – R. C. Majumdar, Roychaudhari and
K.K. Dutta
18) Modern India – Bipan Chandra
19) The Cambridge History of India – H. H. Dodwell
20) AdhunikBhartachaItihas 1757 – 1857 – Dr. Vaidya and Dr.Kothekar
21) Adhunik Bharat – Dinanath Varma
22) India’s Struggle for Freedom – Bipan Chandra
23) Modern India – Sumit Sarkar
24) Constitutional Development and National Movement of India – R. C.
Agarwal
25) Adhunik Bharat (1858 – 1920) – Dr. Vaidya and Dr.Kothekar
26) Adhunik Bharat (1920 – 1947) – Dr. Vaidya and Dr.Kothekar
27) Adhunik Bharat kaItihas – R. L. Shukla
28) The Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India – Bipan
Chandra
29) India Today – Rajni Palme Dutt
30) Economic and Social History of India – S. P. Nanda
31) Economic History of India – V. B. Singh
32) Adhunik Bharat kaArthikItihas – Shreedhar Pandey
33) Bharat kaArthikItihas – Agnes Thakur
34) History of Modern India – Grover and Grover
35) SwatantraBharatachaItihas (1947 – 2000) –Dr. Vaidya and
Dr.Kothekar
36) BhartiyaShasanaurRajneeti – BasukiNath Chaudhary and Yuvraj
Kumar
37) History of Modern Times – C. D. M. Kettleby
38) The Age of Conflict, 1914 to the Present – Alberg and Alberg
39) The World Since 1919 – W. C. Langsam
40) Twentieth Century World – L. P. Mathur
41) History of Modern Europe – V. D. Mahajan
42) Adhunik Jag - Dr. Vaidya and Dr.Kothekar
43) Adhunik Europe cha Itihas–Dr. A.R. Kulkarni
44) Europe kaAdhunikItihas – SatyaketuVidyalankar
------------------------
27
Name of Subject : Library & Information

Science, Faculty of Social Science
Subject Code: 1.11
Unit – I: * Information, Information Science, Information Society

* Information Transfer Cycle – Generation, Collection, Storage
and Dissemination
* Role of information in Planning, Management Socio-economic
Development, Technology Transfer.
* Communication – Channels, Barriers.
Unit – II: * Law of Library Science

* Library and information Science Education in India
* Library and information Profession
* Library Associations in India, UK and USA- ILA, IASLIC,
IATLIS, SIS, LA, ASLIB, SLA and ALA.
Unit – III: * Reference and Information Services, referral Service

* Bibliographic Service, Indexing and Abstracting Service, CAS,
SDI, Digest Service, Trend Report
* Online Services
* Translation Services
Unit – IV: * Organization of Knowledge

* Data information and Knowledge : Concept, types and
Characteristics
* Modes of Information of Subjects
* Canon of Library Classification and Cataloging
* Indexing: Pre-Coordinate, Post Coordinate
* Thesaurus and list of subject headings
* Online Classification Schemes and Traditions Schemes.
Unit – V: * Management - Principals, Functions, School of Thought

* Planning, Organizational, Structure
* Collection Development – Books, Serials, Non-book Material
Section Acquisition, Maintenance : ISBN, ISSN, Cataloguing –
in-publication (CIP) Human resources
* Management – Manpower Planning job analysis Job
Description, Selection Recruitment, Motivation, Training and
Development Staff Manual, Leadership and Performance
Evaluation Delegation of Authority, TOM.
* Financial Management – Resource Generation, types of
Budgeting, Cost and Cost- Benefit analysis PERT, CPM
Unit – VI: * Types of the Library – National, Public, Academic and Special
Objecives, Structure and Functions
* Modern Libraries & Virtual Libraries.
* Digital Library Collection Development, Digitization Process.
28
Unit – VII: * Information Technology – Components; Impact of IT on Society

* Libraries Automation: Areas of Automation, Planning,
hardware, & software selection
* OPAC, WEB OPAC, M-OPAC
* Library Management Software, Digital Library management
software – SOUL, LIBSYS, KOHA, D-space, Green Stone
Unit – VIII: * Types of Research Basic, Applied, Interdisciplinary Research Desgin

* Hypothesis, Data Collection,
* Methods of Research in LISW: Historical, Descriptive, Case Study,
Survey, Comparative, Experimental.
* Data Analysis, Statistical methods, Report Writing.
------------------------------
29
Name of Subject: Social Work,

Unit - I: Social Work – History, Approaches and Perspectives
1. Concept and History of Social Work in India.

2. Approaches to Social Work : Welfare and Developmental.
3. Thinkers : M. K. Gandhi, Jyotiba Phule, Chhatrapati Sahu and B. R.
Ambedkar.
4. Perspectives : Marxist, Feminist and Subaltern.
Unit - II : Basics of Behavioral and Social Sciences
1. Concept of Human Behavior and Factors Influencing Human Behavior.

2. Concept of Adjustment in Psychology; IQ; Emotional Intelligence;
Behavioural Problems in Children; Personality Disorders; Psychopathology.
3. Sociological Concepts : Individual, Society, Culture and Social Structure.
4. Nature and Characteristics of Social Movements.
Unit - III : Social Work Methods
1. Concept and Components of Social Case Work and Social Group Work.
2. Understanding the Concept of Community and its context in India – Dalits,
Women, Tribal People and Backward Castes.
3. The Practice of Community Organization as a Method of Social Work.
4. Social Action: Meaning and Mechanisms.
Unit - IV: Social Welfare Administration
1. Basic Approaches to Social Welfare Administration.

2. The Management Process in Voluntary Organizations; Vision and Mission.
3. Budgeting and Sources of Finance.
4. Human Resource Planning; Training; Evaluation and Documentation.
Unit - V: Social Work Research Methodology
1. Formulation of Research Problem, Framing Objectives and Preparation of

Tools of Data Collection.
2. Universe, Sampling Frame and Sampling Unit; Types of Probability and Non-
Probability Sampling.
3. Measurement of Variables in Social Research.
4. Understanding the Nature of Data, Interpreting Data, Thesis Writing and
Standard Formats for Citations and Referencing.
Unit - VI: Statistics for Social Work Research
1. Measures of Central Tendency (mean, median, mode) and Dispersion.

2. Inferential Analyses: Measures of Association.
3. Tests of Significance (chi square & t-test).
4. Analyses of Variance (ANOVA).
30
Unit - VII: Disability and HIV/AIDS
1. Nature and Dimensions of Disability and Rights of Disabled.

2. Legislation for the Welfare of Disabled.
3. Social Dimensions of HIV/AIDS.
4. Process of Counselling with special reference to Disability and HIV/AIDS.
5.
Unit - VIII: Social Policy, Social Planning, Development, Exclusion and Social
Legislation
1. Nature of Social Policy and Social Planning.

2. Process of Formulation of Planning and Social Policies in India.
3. A Broad Overview of Social Development and Millennium Development Goals
Concerning Education, Health and Poverty.
4. Concept of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Development and the Relevance of
Social Legislation in a Welfare State; Legal Aid and Advocacy.
-----------------------
31

Name of Subject: Geography,
.
Unit – I:
A) Geographic Thought: General character of geographic knowledge during the

ancient, and medieval period. Foundations of modern geography: Contribution of
German, French, British and American schools; Conceptual and methodological
developments during the 20th century, Changing paradigms man and
environment, determinism and possibilism, areal differentiation and spatial
organization, Quantitative revolution. Impact of positivism, humanism, radicalism
and behaviouralism in geography.
B) Research Methodology: Basic concepts, Approaches and Trends in geographic

research.
Geographical data: Methods and techniques of utilization, Geographical variables.
Hypothesis: Formulation, types and testing. Research Design, Report Writing. Use
of computers in research. Recent trends in geographic research.
UNIT- II:
A) Statistical Methods: Data sources and types of data; Statistical diagrams;

Study of frequency distribution and cumulative frequency. Measures of central
tendency, Selection of class intervals for mapping; Measures of dispersion and
concentration; Standard deviation;
Lorenz curve; Methods of measuring association among different attributes; simple
and multiple correlation; Regression. Measurement of spatial patterns of
distribution; Nearest-neighbor analysis; Scaling techniques, rank score, weighted
score; Sampling techniques for geographical analysis.
B) Cartography : Types of maps : Techniques for the study of spatial patterns of

distribution: Choropleth; Isopleths and Chorochromatic maps and pie diagrams;
Mapping of location-specific data: Accessibility and flow maps. Remote Sensing
and computer application in mapping;
Digital mapping, Geographic Information System (GIS).
Unit – III:
A) Geomorphology: Fundamental concepts, Factors controlling landform

development. Endogenetic and Exogenetic forces, Denudation process, weathering
and erosion. Geosynclines, mountain building. Continental drifts and plate
tectonics, Concept of Geomorphic Cycle; Landforms associated with fluvial, glacial,
arid, coastal and karst cycles.
B) Oceanography : Origin of ocean basins. Bottom relief of Indian, Atlantic and

pacific Oceans. Temperature and salinity of the oceans: Density of sea water, Tides
and ocean currents; Seal-level changes. Impact of human on the marine
environment, law of the sea, exclusive economic zone, food and mineral resources
of the sea, marine deposits and formation of coral reefs, oceans and world geo-
politics
32
UNIT – IV:
A) Climatology: Composition and structure of the atmosphere, Insolation. Heat

budget of the earth - Distribution of temperature, Atmospheric pressure and
general circulation of winds.
Monsoon and jet streams, Stability and instability of the atmosphere, Air-masses
and Fronts. Tropical and temperate cyclones, Types and distribution of
precipitation, Classification of world climates, Global warming, environmental
impacts and society responses.
Applied Climatology: impact of climate on agricultural activities, soil, crop
distribution, crop yield, irrigation scheduling, drought, flood, agro-climatic regions
of India, house type, health.
B) Bio-Geography: World distribution of plants and animals, Forms and functions

of ecosystem- Forest, grassland, marine and mountain ecosystem.
Zoo-geography and its environmental relationship. Palaeobotanical and Palaeo
Climatological records of environmental changes in India.
Bio-diversity and its depletion through natural and man-induced causes.
Conservation and management of Ecosystems. Environmental hazards and
problems of pollution, Ozone depletion.
Unit – V:
A) Geography of rural settlement: Nature, scope, significance and Approaches

to rural settlement geography Distribution of rural settlement: size and spacing of
rural settlement. Types, forms and pattern of rural settlements: cause and effect,
functional classification of rural settlements, Social and Environmental issues in
rural settlements
Cultural landscape elements in rural settlements in different geographical
environment with special reference to India, house types and field patterns. Origin,
evolution, size, socio-spatial structure of Indian villages. Rural development
planning in India, Integrated rural development.
B) Regional Planning : Regional concept in Geography, its application to planning,

Concept of planning region, Regional hierarchy, Types of regions and methods of
regional delineation, Conceptual and theoretical framework of regional planning.
Regional planning and their utility in India :Concept of development, Indicators of
development, Regional imbalances. Planning for the region's development and
multi regional planning in a national context.
UNIT- VI:
A) Economic Geography: Location of economic activities and spatial organization

of economies; Classification of economies; Sectors of economy : primary,
secondary, tertiary and quaternary Classification of industries : Weber's and
Losch's approaches;
Resource based and footloose industries. Models of transportation and transport
cost. Accessibility and connectivity: Inter-regional and Intra regional, comparative
cost advantages.
B) Environmental Geography
Geography as a study of environment, concepts and components of environment,
approaches to environmental studies, concepts of ecology and ecosystem. Man-
environment relationship.
The problems and causes of environment. Environmental Management:
Environmental education, preservation of ecological balance at local regional and
National level, Major environmental policies and programmed. Emerging
Environmental issues, conservation of Biodiversity act 2002. Sustainable
development, Environmental impact assessment notification 1994.
33
Unit- VII:
A) Population Geography: Nature, scope, subject matter and recent trends:

patterns of world distribution, growth and density of population. Policy issues,
Patterns and processes of migration. Demographic transition; population-resource
regions.
B) Geography of tourism
Basics of Tourism: Definition and factors influencing tourism, elements of tourism,
tourism as an industry. Types of tourism, positive &negative
Impacts of tourism. Role of foreign capital and impact on globalization on tourism.
Unit- VIII:
A) Environment hazards & disasters:

Meaning & approaches, Causes and consequences of Disaster. –physical,
economic and cultural.Types of environmental hazards and disaster: Natural
disaster and. Man induced hazards and resultant environmental disasters.
Emerging approaches to disaster management - pre, emergency and post disaster
stage. National and international policies for disaster Management.
B) Geography of India : Physiographic divisions and Climate : its regional

variations, Vegetation and soil types, vegetation and soil major regions.Coastal and
Marine resources, Water resources and Irrigation, Agriculture and Agro climatic
region, Mineral and power resources, Major industries and industrial regions.
Population distribution and growth, Settlement patterns. Regional disparities .
------------------------
34
Name of Subject: Home Economics,

Unit- I:
a) Meaning and definition of Research, Types of Research Methods: Historical,

Survey and Experimental Research, Formulation of Research Problem, Research
Design- characteristics of Research Design, Objectives, Importance and Steps of
Research Design.
b) Formulation of Hypothesis-Sources of Hypothesis, Characteristics of Good
Hypothesis, Types of Hypothesis. Variables: Importance and Types. Sample-
Meaning and definition of sample and Census, Characteristics of good sample,
Advantages of sampling, Limitations of sampling, Size of sample, Methods of
Sampling Techniques.
c) Data Collection - Importance & Types of Data, Sources of Data, Methods of

Data collection, their merits and demerits. Classification of Data - characteristics
and objectives of Classification, Types of Classification. Tabulation of Data -
Objectives of the tabulation, Characteristics of a good Table, Types of Tables, Rules
and precautions while preparing Tables, Advantages of tabulation. Interpretation of
Data- Process of Analysis and Interpretation.
d) Report Writing – Preparation of Report, Objectives of Research Report, content
of good Report, characteristics of good Report, Steps in Report Writing, Importance
of report writing, Bibliography. Graphical and Diagrammatic Representation- Types
of graphs, Importance/Merits of graphical representation, Demerits of graphs.
Objectives of Diagram, Importance/Merits of Diagrammatic representation,
Limitations, characteristics of Diagrammatic representation. Importance and
Application of Computer in Research.
Unit- II:
a) Resources – Definition, meaning, characteristics and classification.

Factors affecting family resources and methods to maximize the utilization of
resources. Home Management- Definition and objectives. Obstacles in the
improvement of Home Management and Process of Management.
Decision Making-Definitions, importance and steps and the role of decision making
in home management. Elements and Principles of Art, their application in Interior
Decoration
b) Definition and elements of General System Theory. Advantages and limitations

of System Approach. Comparison of linear and systems thinking.
Ergonomics: Definition, scope and nature of ergonomics in home and other
occupation.
Ergonomics in Home-Anthropometric dimension of workers at work and at rest.
Man –Machine – Environment System. Normal and maximum vertical and
horizontal reaches.
Stress Management- Definition, meaning and importance of stress and stress
management. Causes and effect of stress. Stress management techniques.
c) Work Simplification-Definition, meaning and importance.

Principles and Techniques of work Simplification. Mendel’s classes of Change.
Family life cycle-Concept and stages of family life cycle. Management during
various stages of family life cycle. Role of woman in the various stages of family life
cycle.
42
d) Time Management - Nature and meaning of time, Process of Time

Management. Time demands in different stages of family life cycle. Tools of
Time Management.
Energy Management - Nature and meaning of energy and Process of Energy
Management. Energy demands in different stages of family life cycle, Energy
costs of different home making activities. Fatigue – (i) Physiological (ii)
Psychological.
Leisure Time- Definition, concept and importance of leisure time. Types of
spending leisure time. Factors affecting leisure time.
Unit- III:
a) The Three Domain of Human Development-

* Biosocial Development,
* Cognitive Development
* Psychological Development
Psychological Tests-Meaning,Importance and use of Psychological

Tests. Psychometric method, Scale for infant assessment, Draw a
man test, Children Apperception Test. Early Childhood Care and
Education. (ECCE) Importance, need and scope of ECCE.
Objectives of ECCE. Types of preschools – Play Centres, Day Care,
Montessory, Kindergarten, Balwadi, Anganwadi, etc. Role and
responsibilities of care giver and teacher. Record and Report. Types -
aim and purpose / need, general, characteristic. E.g. anecdotal,
cumulative sample work, medical etc.
b) Early childhood – Characteristics, Developmental task, Skills of early

childhood, Emotions during early childhood, Socialization and social
behaviour, Happiness and Hazards during early childhood.
Late childhood - Characteristics, Developmental tasks, skills of late
childhood, Hazards and happiness of late childhood, Moral
Development. Theory of Kohlberg – Behaviour during late childhood.
Behavioural Problems.
c) Puberty - Characteristics, causes of Puberty, Primary and Secondary

sex Characteristics, Developmental tasks, problems during puberty,
Happiness and interest, Vocational interest, Self discipline and family
relationship.
Adolescence – Characteristics,Developmental Tasks, physical changes
during Adolescence, sex interest and sex behaviour, causes of family
frictions during adolescence, Hazards and Happiness.
Adolescent conflicts - Parent, School Authority, Grandparents.
d) Counselling: History of counselling, meaning, need, objectives and

functions. Qualities and skills of Counsellor, Distinction between
Guidance and counselling.
Mental Health -Definition, concept and importance of holistic health,
well being and happiness. Sense of Identity, autonomy, individualism
during adolescence, Problems related to physical appearance and
sexuality during adolescence. Personality Development- Definitions,
Meaning, Importance.
Determinants of Personality
* Self-Concept, Factors affecting Self Concept, Components of Self
Concept- Self Identity, Self Evaluation, Self Ideal.
* Heredity & environment
* Learning & maturation
35
Unit- IV:
a) Marriage - Definitions, Motives for marriage- Earlier and Now. Age and time
factor, social experience, motivation and maturity, vocational and educational
readiness, parental readiness. readiness for marriage, functions of marriage,
factors affecting marital relationship. Marital Success. Changing concept of
marriage. Dual career marriage-benefits, job establishment, child care, effects on
children, strains.
b) Family- In the social context, as a component of social system and Functions.

Socio – cultural studies of family pattern in India. Family structure: Traditional,
Extended, Nuclear, Joint families. Family disorganization and tension- definition
and meaning, causes of family disorganization, causes of family tension- situation
of Fundamental and Primary tension. Alternate families – Single Parent, Childless
Families and Female Headed Families.
c) Concept of Aging and the Aging Process- Physiological aspects, Psychological

aspect, Social aspect, Spiritual aspect retired status, single status, economic
status, security, social adjustment and recognition,.
Adjustment pattern and changing lifestyle during old–age. Family pattern during
old age - changing roles and the aging family, conjugal husband-wife relationship,
sexual adjustment. Intergenerational family relations, grand parenthood,
widowhood, Alternative life style, second marriage in old-age. Services and
programs for the aged- Laws and facilities favouring the senior citizens.
Categories of services - Housing, Health, leisure time activities, institution for the
aged, (old age homes, adoption of the old) day care centres, rearrangement after
retirement, economic programmes – retirement pension, death cum retirement
gratuity, provident fund, insurance schemes.
d) Emotions and mental health :- Anger and hostility, Fear and anxiety, Defence
mechanisms, kinds of mental illnesses, Reasons leading to Mental Ill health,
Factors affecting mental health and maintaining mental health.
Concept of mental hygiene. Value of prevention of mental ill health during child-
hood. Mental health agencies- National Association of Mental Health, State Mental
Health Agencies, Child Guidance Clinics, Government and non – government
mental health agencies.
Unit- V:
a) Classification of Textile fibers, Manufacturing process, properties and uses of –

Natural fibres – cotton, silk, wool. Synthetic fibres – polyester, Nylon, Acetate.
Yarn formation – Mechanical and chemical spinning. Types of yarns – Simple,
Novelty, Textured yarn. Weaving - Handloom and its parts and functions, basic
weaves and Jacquard. Knitting -Types of knits – warp & weft knit and their uses.
Non Woven -Felts, Bonded fabric, Braiding, their uses.
b) Finishes -Definition, classification and Purpose of finishes. General Finishes

and Special Finishes. Dyeing - Classification of dyes- Natural, Synthetic,
Pigments, Vegetable dyes. Different types dyes and their suitability to different
fibers. Different dyeing Methods - Fiber dyeing, Yarn dyeing, Piece dyeing and
Garment dyeing. Methods of Fabric Printing-Tie & dye, Batik, Screen, Stencil,
Roller and Block Printing.
36
c) History of Clothing, Psychological effects of clothing and factors affecting

selection of clothing. Application of Elements of Arts and principles of design in
clothing. Selection of dress design according to different types of figure.
Wardrobe Planning, Clothing for different age groups. Consumer behaviour as
applied to clothing.
Fashion - Definition, Origin, fashion cycle, factor affecting fashion, fashion trends.
d) Body measurement and its importance and preparing measurement chart.

Methods of pattern making - Drafting, Draping, and Flat patterns.
Preparation of fabric for clothing construction, placing and cutting paper patterns
in relation to texture and design (Stripe, Printed, Checks and Boardered Fabric)
Seams:- Definition, Types and Functions. Shaping devices: - Darts, Tucks,
Gathers, Pleats, Yoke, and Ruffles. Fitting problems and their remedies.
Renovation of garments and household articles.
Unit- VI:
a) Review of nutrients- Proteins, Carbohydrates, fats, Vitamins and Mineral-

their Classification, Functions, Sources and Deficiency Diseases. Different Types
of Cooking Methods and Effect of various cooking methods on different nutrients.
b) Community Nutrition- Population and food production, Current Nutritional

problems in India and their Causes, Remedial Measures. Nutrition and Infection-
Vicious Cycle of Malnutrition and infection, Mechanism of Immune response to
infection, Malnutrition and Mental health. Assessment of Nutritional Status,-
Anthropometry, Diet Survey, Clinical Assesment, Radiological & biophysical
Assessment, Vital Statistics and Ecological Factors Nutrition Education-
Objectives, Importance and Methods of Nutrition Education.
c) Women and Nutrition- Situation of women in Global, National and Local

context,Women’s Health, Improving their Nutritional & Health status, Health
problems of women. Intervention throughout the life cycle, Empowerment of
women, Role of education.
d) Food Microbiology – Study of Bacteria, Yeast, Mould, Algae, Microbiology of

Fruits, Vegetables, Milk and Water.
Leavening agents – Chemical & Biological. Antioxidants.Methods of Food
preservation, Food adulteration and Food Adulteration Act 1954.
Food sanitation and Hygiene- Water -Sources of contamination of water, Treatment
of Water. Food handling, Food contamination. Practical rules of Food sanitation,
Control of rodents and Insects.
Unit- VII:
a) Definition, scope, philosophy and objectives of Extension Education. Methods of

teaching Extension Education, classification of the methods. Role of the extension
worker in community development. Role, function and contribution of Gram
Sevika, Mahila Mandals, Youth Clubs.
NGOs -Meaning, Nature and Functions. Some NGOs at State Level and other local
agencies in Extension Education.
Contribution of U.N. Agencies towards Extension work.-UNESCO, UNICEF, UNDP,
ECOSOC. Rashtriya Mahila Aayog, U.N. Resolution 1325.
37
b) Communication- Importance in Extension work. Functions of communication-

Information function, Instructive/command function, Influence/persuasive function,
integrated function.
Models of Communication – Aristotal’s Model, Shammon Weave’s Model,
JP Leagons’s Model Characteristics of a good Communicator, Problems related to
Communication.
c) Adult Education- Back ground , Definition and aims of adult education. Adult
learning process, difference between child learning and adult learning. Stimulus –
response theory of adult learning. Factors affecting adult motivation. Requisite
conditions for adult learning. Adult education and National Development. Adult
Education Programmes in India.
d) Definition, Importance and need of Population Education, Objectives- National

objectives, Objectives of Population Education at School Level. Causes and effect of
population growth. Scope of Family planning services, Health aspect of family
planning. National Family Welfare Programmes, Family Planning Programme.
Hindrance in Implementation of Family Planning Programme.
Unit- VIII:
a) Housing - Concept and History. Changes in housing needs and standard.

Housing values and goals at the present time. Housing in India as affected by
trends in - Population, economics status, Occupation, family mobility, Social and
cultural status. Public rural and urban housing schemes for various economic
groups. Role of Co-operative Societies in development of housing in urban and
rural areas. Role of private sector in development of housing in urban and rural
areas.
b) Housing Loans- Loan providing agencies- Government and Private. Legal
procedure for purchase of house. Housing legislations and Building Byelaws-
Meaning, definition, and importance of housing legislations and building byelaws.
Essential services- Importance and need, Types of services- Water supply, drainage
system, electricity,telephone. Bye-laws related to the essential services.
c) Ecosystem- Earth, Man and Environment- Ecosystems of India.
Problems of sustainability of ecosystem. Fundamental principles of environment
and natural resource management.
Pollution- Causes, Effects and Remedies- Air pollution, Water Pollution, Soil
Pollution, Solid Waste Pollution. Noise Pollution and Radiation Pollution.
Environmental standards- ISO 14000, EMS and Environment auditing.
d) Role of a woman as a Home maker, Responsibility of women as consumer. Role
of women in consumer movement. Consumer Protection Acts - Essential
Commodity Act – 1955, Standard Weight and Measures Act- 1956, Consumer
Protection Act-1986, Right to Information Act -2005.
-----------------------------
38
Name of Subject: Public Administration,

Unit- I: Introduction
a) Meaning, Nature, Scope &Significance of Public Administration,

Woodrow Wilson’s of Public Administration, Evolution of the
Discipline & its Present Status, New Public Administration,
Minnowbrook I,II,III
b) Basic Concepts & Principles of Organization.
Unit- II: Theories of Administration
Scientific Management (Taylor & the Movement)
Classical Theory (Fayol, Urwick, Gulick & others)
Bureaucratic Theory (Weber & his Critics)
Ideas of Mary Parker Follett, C .I. Bernard
Human Relations School (Elton Mayo & Others)
Behavioural Approach, Systems Approach.
Unit- III: Indian Administration
a) The President, The Prime Minister, The council of Ministers,

Central Secretariat, Cabinet Secretariat, Prime Minister’s Office,
NITI Aayog, Finance Commission, Election Commission,
Comptroller & Auditor General of INDIA
b) Public Sector Enterprises -Patterns, Role, Performance & Impact

of Liberalization.
C) Disaster Management in India,Good Governance,E-Governance.
Unit- IV: Management of Human Resources
a) Meaning,Nature,Scope,Significance.
b) Recruitment,Training,Promotion-Types,Retirement
benefits,Union Public Service Commission,State Public Service
Commission.
c) Staff Associations,Machinery for Negotiation,Joint Consultative

Council.
39
Unit- V: Local Government & Administration in India
a) Meaning, Significance of Local Government in India, Challenges

& problems before local government. Concept of Democratic
Decentalization.
b) 73rd& 74th Constitutional amendment act & their main

characteristics, PESA & its implementation.
c) Types,Structure & functions of Local Government-Rural &

Urban,Urban & Rural Development Programmes.
Unit- VI: Financial Administration & Social Welfare Administration
a) Budget:Concept & Forms,Formulation,Enactment,Execution of

Budget,Deficit Financing,Public Debt,Accounts & Audit.
b) Meaning, Nature, Scope of Social Welfare

Adminstration,National Commission for SC’s & ST’s,Women
Right’s Commission.
Unit- VII: Comparative & Development Administration
a) Meaning,Nature & Scope.
b) Administrative System of USA, UK & INDIA.
Unit- VIII: Research Methodology
a) SocialResearch- Meaning,objectives,types,Importanc of Research

in Public Administration,Problem of Research in Public
Administration.
b) Selection of Research Problem,Methods of Data Collection.
c) Research Design,Methods of Data Collection
d) Report writing-Meaning & significance in Research.
----------------------------
40
Name of Subject: Women Studies & Development,

01. UNIT- I: Introduction of Women’s Studies:

A. Definition, Meaning, Concept, Genesis, Growth
and Scope of women’s studies in India, Women’s
Studies- An International perspective, Women’s
Studies as a Academic Discipline.
B. Women’s Movements in India: Social Reforms
movement in the 19th century, National
Movement. Women’s movement in the post
Independent India-Chipko Movement.
C. Issue based Movement- Anti price rise, Dowry,
Rape, Anti alcohol, (Anti Arrack Movement).
Women’s movement in the State.
D. Narmada Bachao Andolan; Dalit Women’s
Liberation movement; Women’s organization and
Association of India.
02 UNIT- II: Global efforts for women’s emancipation

A. Convention & Declaration 1949-57 -
Convention for Gender development 1949-57,
Convention against Discrimination in Education
(1960) , Convention on consent to Marriage,
minimum, Age for marriage and Registration of
marriages (1960), Declaration on the elimination
of violence, Against women (1993)
B. International Conferences for the
advancement of Women: First World Conference
on women in Mexico 1975, Second World
Conference on women in Copenhagen 1980, Third
World Conference on women in Nairobi 1985,
Fourth World Conference on women Beijing 1995,
C. Millennium Development Goals (UN: 2000
Agenda).
03 UNIT- III: Feminisms
A. Liberal Feminism - Enlightenment Age

Liberalism, Liberal Feminist Voice (Marl
Wollstonecraft, Betty Friedan), Equal right trough
law (Education & Employment), Critiques of
Liberal Feminism.
B. Marxist / Socialist Feminism - Class
Struggle, Production, Capitalistic Patriarchy,
Family Private Property & the state, Sexual
Division of Labour, Legitimacy for Domestic Work,
Women as Sexual Objects, Alienation, Critiques /
contribution on Socialist feminism.
C. Radical Feminism - Patriarchy, Sex Class
Struggle, Reproductive technologies for Liberation,
Reproductive technologies for enslavement,
Women as Sexual Slaves.
D. New Trends Feminism - Black Feminism,
Psychoanalytic Feminism, Dalit Feminism,
41
04 UNIT- IV: Gender & Development
A. Efforts & Interventions - Towards equality

report -1974, Shramshakti Report 1988, Women’s
Empowerment Policy 2001, National Commission
for Women (New -1992).
B. Approaches of Women & Development-Women
in Development (WID), Women and Development
(WAD) Gender and Development (GAD) Women,
Environmental Sustainability & Development
(WED), DAWN. Five Year Plans and Policies for
Women in India.
C. Panchayati Raj Political Role and
participation, NGO and Women Development,
Self Help Groups [SHG] and International
Funding Agencies.
D. Women and Work – Paid Unpaid Work, Sexual
Harassment Double Burden of work, Gendered
Segregation of Work, Gender Discrimination at
the Work place – Wage gap, Glass ceiling, Impact
of Globalization on women workers in India.
E. Women in Care Economy – Domestic work,
F. Women in Shadow Employment.
05. UNIT- V: Women and Health

A. Reproductive health and Reproductive rights,
B. Health Education special reference to rural
women,
C. Family Welfare methods of Gender bias Practices,
D. Role of Women in population control,
E. Mortality and Morbidity factors influencing health
– Nutrition and Health
F. HIV/AIDS Control Programme and Gender
Discourse.
06 UNIT- VI: Women and Law
A. Fundamental Rights, Provisions relating to

Women in Indian Constitutions, Understanding
Debate on Personal Law and making process.
B. Hindu Code Bill to Law Against Domestic
Violence.
C. Muslim Personal Law and Shah Bano Case.
D. Christian Personal Law and Mary Roy Case.
E. Rape Case and Reconstruction of Laws.
07. UNIT- VII Gender and Knowledge Making Process, Art,

Literature and Media
A. Eminent Thinkers and Gender Discourse -

Lokhitvadi (Gopal Hari Deshmukh), Jyotirao
Phule (Akand (poetry) and Satsar), Gopal G.
Agarkar, , Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Rahul
Sankrutyayan , Com. Shard Patil, J. S. Alatekar,
I. B. Horner, Eleanor Zelliot, Gail Omvetd, Sulbha
Brahme, Rumila Thapper, Uma Chakravorthi, V.
Geetha.
B. Literature Folk Art, Street Plays, Theatres,
Paintings.
C. Women and Media, Alternative Media for Women’s
Movement, Publications, Books Stalls.
42
08 UNIT- VIII: Feminist Research Methodology
A. Feminist Research Methodology/

Epistemology: Quantitative and Qualitative
Research: An Introduction Feminist
Epistemology, Methodology and Method
What is Distinctive about Feminist Method?
B. Feminist Reworking of: Oral History,
Discourse Analysis Debates in Feminist
Ethnography.
C. Subjectivity and Objectivity in Research -
debate in feminist discourse.
D. Method of Data Creation : Case Study,
Participatory and action Research, Interview
and Focus Group Discussion, Samples.
E. Data Analysis: Data Processing, atobris,
Narration, text, pictim & wida Mode and
Median Methods of Data Analysis. Using
Computer Software- Statistical Analysis
Packages (e.g. SPSS), Spreadsheets,
Database Management Systems. Atlasiti,
erisltebin.
F. Report Writing: Meaning and Significance in
research.
43
Name of Subject : Buddhist Studies,

Faculty of Social Science, Subject Code: 1.17
N.B. 1) Total Unit – 08

2) Total Question – 08
3) Total Marks – 50
4) Question to solve – Any 05
5) All Questions carry equal Marks.
Syllabus Buddhist Studies
Unit- I: Buddhism in India

1) Causes of the Origin of Buddhism
2) Life of Buddha
3) Historical Significance of main event from the life of Buddha.
4) Four Noble Truth, AryaAshtangikMarg, Pratityasamutpad, Nibban
Reference Book : -
1) Origin of Buddhism – G.C. Pandey

2) Bhagawan Buddha – DharamanandKasombi
3) BouddhaSanskruti – Rahul Sankruttyayan.
4) The Buddha and His Dhamma – Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
5) BouddhaDhammachaAbhyuddayaniVikas- Dr. Niraj Bodhi
Unit- II: Buddhist Literature

1) Sutta Literature
2) Vinaya Literature
3) Abhidhamma Literature
4) Buddhist Sansktrit Literature (Lalitvistar, Saddhammapundarik
Sutra)
Reference Book :-
1) History of Pali literature – B.C. Law
2) Pali literature and Language – Dr. Gieger
3) Pali SahityakaItihas- Dr. BharatsinghUpadhyay
4) Pali SahityakaItihas- Rahul Sankrutyayan
5) Pali BhashakaItihas- Dr. Bhagchandra Jain
6) Bouddha Dharma Dharshan- AcharyaNarendraDeo
Unit- III: History of Buddhism and Sects
1) Ashoka’s Contribution to Buddhism

2) Kanishka’s Contribution towards Dhamma
3) Sarvastiwada
4) Vijnanvada,Sunyavada (Madhyanika)
44
Reference Book : -
1) Fa- hi-en – A Record of Buddhism
2) Ancient India V.D. Mahajan
3) BouddhaDarshan – Rahul Sankrutyayan
4) JagatilBouddhaDhammachaItihas – M. S. More
5) SamratAsokacheDhammakaryaaniKaryapranali – Dr. Niraj Bodhi
6) Buddhist Sects in India – NalinakshaDutta
Unit- IV: AnupitakSahitya&Abhidhamma
1) MilindPanho
2) Visuddhimagga
3) Chitta, Chetsika
4) Rupa, Nibban
Reference Book :-
1) History of Pali literature – B.C. Law
2) Pali literature and Language – Dr. Gieger
3) Pali SahityakaItihas- Dr. BharatsinghUpadhyay
4) AbhidhammaatthaSangaho- Dr. BhikshuRewatDhamma
5) Abhidhamma Philosophy- Vol.1, Vol-II- JagdishKashyap
Unit- V: Buddhist Vinaya& Education

1) Parajika, Sanghadisesa
2) PacittiyaDhamma , SekhiyaDhamma
3) Development of Buddhist Education
4) Takshasheela, Nalanda
Reference Book :-
1) Pali SahityakaItihas – Dr. BharatsinghUpaddhyaya
2) VinayaPitaka- Tr. Dr. Swami DwarkadasShastri
3) VinayaPitaka – Rahul Sankrutyayan
4) Nalanda Buddhism and the World-Edited by Dr. R. Panth
5) PrachinBhartiyaVidhyapith – Dr. Aaltekar
Unit- VI: Buddhist Thinkers
1) AnagarikaDhammapala
2) DhammanadKosambi
3) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
4) SatyanarayanGoenka
Reference Book :-
1. DharmanandKoshami – J.S. Sukhathanakar
2. AdhunikDhammaVicharvant – Dr. MalatiBodele
3. Dhammachkrapravartanke bad keparivartan – Dr. PradeepAglave
4. BhartiyaSanskruti me Bouddha Den – JagannathUpadhyaya
Unit- VII: Vinaya Text & Travelers
1) Chullavagga
2) Parivara
3) Fahiyan
4) Yuaon- chuang
45
Reference Book :-
1) Pali SahityakaItihas – Dr. BharatsinghUpaddyaya
2) Pali SahityakaItihas – Bhadant Rahul Sankrutyayan
3) VinayaPitaka – Rahul Sankrityayan
4) Nalanda Buddhism and the World- Edited by Dr. R. Panth
5) PrachinbhartiyaVidhapith – Dr. Aaltekar
Unit- VIII: Buddhist Art and Architecture
1) Sanchi, Bharhut
2) Gandhar Art, Mathura Art
3) Amravati, Nagarjunkonda
4) Ajanta, Elora
Reference Book :
1) Buddhist Art in India, Jas Burgess, Bhartiya Publishing House, Varanasi ,
Reprint 1974.
2) Cave Temples of India- Jas Bugrees and James Fergusson,
MushiramMahoharilal Pvt. Ltd. , New Delhi 2000.
3) The Buddha Image, Its Origin and Development – Y. Krishanan , New Delhi,
1996.
4) Buddhist Monuments, SahityaSamsad- DebalaMitra, 32-A, A.P. Chandra
Road, Calcutta-9, 1980.
------------------
46
Name of Subject: Travel and Tourism,

Marks
UNIT– I: Introduction to Tourism 10
* Introduction, Concepts& Significance of tourism,

* Importance scope and development of tourism
* Understanding tourism product, tours, tourist,
* Emerging forms of tourism and tourism systems.
* Organizations of Tourism
UNIT- II: The Origin and background of tourism 10
* Travelling in Ancient Period

* Medieval system of travelling
* Travels linked with religion
* Renaissance and Grand Tour
* Travelling in industrial Period
* Role of Railways
* Oceanic Voyages
UNIT– III: Tourism Impact
* Economic, Social, Environmental & political effect

* Threat and obstacles of Tourism
* Measures to overcome negative effects
* Attitudes, Expectation and Behavior; Constraints of
Tourism
Growth
* Globalization of tourism and its challenges
UNIT- IV: Travel Agency & Tour Operation 10
* Travel formalities, Passport, Visa,

* Travel Agency –Functions and Operations
* Tour operator: Operation main partners,
* Hotel/Accommodation/ Transport
* Package tour, planning a tour, costing tour,
marketing material.
* Itinerary planning.
* Guide and Escorts: Definition of guides & Escorts,
Tourist expectation, Role of guide, Location, Guiding
as a Techniques, Escorting a tour.
UNIT- V: Hospitality and Transport Services 10
* Introduction to Hospitality Services

* Hotel Organization
* Hotel Operations
* Hotel Performance
* Tourism Transportation services: Road, Air, Rail,
Water
* Marketing of tourism
47
UNIT- VI: Planning for Growth and Promotion of tourism 10
* Planning Procedure
* Territorial Planning & Regional planning
* Human Resource Planning
* Sustainable tourism
* Protection of Environment
* Tourism communication system business
communication travel writing
Unit – VII: Tourism Resources of India 10
* Geography and tourism interrelation.

* Geography of India. Physical features. Topography.
* Ecology of India, Forest wealth; Flora and fauna;
Environmental Concerns; Loss of Environmental
wealth; Nature Conservation and Wild life
Preservation.
* Seasonality and Destination; Seasons and Climate;
Seasonality in Tourism; Festival season; Destination
Management
* Fair, Festivals, Food, Art Effects, Heritage, Culture
UNIT- VIII: Tourism Resources of Asia Specific and Europe 10
* Geo-Physical Resources
* Historical & Cultural Resources
* Natural Resources
* Other Resources
Books Recommended
1. Tourism and Hospitality Industry , Sunil Kabia; Reference Press New Delhi
2. Andrews S., Hotel Front Office Training Manual, Tata Publishing Company
Limited 1982.
3. D. Collins, Accommodation Operations, Plymouth Macdonald Evans, 1967.
4. Marketing for hospitality & Tourism, Philip Kotler, Second Edition, 1998
5. Marketing Management, M.M. Varma&Agarwal, Kings Publication, 2003.
6. Hospitality Sales and Marketing, Abbey, J.R.
7. Modern Marketing Management, Davar
8. Marketing Hospitality, Sales and Marketing for hotels, Motels & Resorts –
Foster, D.C.
9. Sales & Marketing for the travel professional, Faster D.C.
10. Marketing Management, Kotler Philip
11.Tourism –RomilaChawla
12.India –ArunaDeshpande
13.Tourism – The Business of Travel by Roy A. Cook, Laura J. Yale, Joseph J.
Marqua, Pearson education
14.Tourism, Principles, Practices and Philosophies – Charles R. Goddner, JR
Brent Ritchie, Wiley –India edition
15.)Tourism Economics – Donald E. Lund berg, M. Krishnamoorthy, Mink H.
Stavenga, John Wiley &
16.Dynamics of Modern Tourism – Ratandeep Singh, Kanishka Publications,
New Delhi
17.Tourism Operations and Management – S. Roday, A. Biwal, V. Joshi, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi
48
Subject :- FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION

Faculty of Home Science, Subject Code No. 2.01
UNIT- I:
 Carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, fats & fatty acids: Occurrence,
classification, properties, functions, sources, biological importance,
metabolism, digestion, absorption, transport, synthesis, degradation &
turnover; factors influencing dietary requirements
 Regulation of blood glucose concentration, GI, non glycemic carbohydrates;
Concept & measurement of protein quality; effect of diet on serum lipids and
lipoproteins
 Vitamins & minerals: Biochemical properties, coenzyme activities, functions,
bioavailability, sources, absorption, transport, storage, excretion, deficiency,
toxicity, recommended intake, assessment of status & interaction with other
nutrients
 Hormones, enzymes & coenzymes: classification, biochemical importance,
mechanism of action and its regulation.
 Composition and functions of blood, plasma and blood corpuscles, functions
of plasma proteins, functions of haemoglobin, methods for analysis of blood
nutrients, LFT, KFT, CBC.
UNIT- II:
 Body Composition: Levels, measurement techniques, compartmental models,
direct & indirect methods & significance of body composition measurement
 Energy Metabolism: Concept of energy, regulation of food intake, factors
influencing food intake, energy intake; Energy expenditure & requirement:
components, factors affecting & methods, dietary energy recommendations;
energy imbalance: measurement & consequences
 Water, electrolyte and acid base balance
 Sports nutrition & potential health benefits of food components other than
nutrients
 Methods for analysis of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals &
fiber from foods.
UNIT- III:
 Therapeutic diets: adaptation & types; Nutritional support: special feeding
methods
 Occurrence, etiology, classification, clinical determination/assessment,
signs/symptoms, metabolic aberrations, clinical manifestations,
consequences, complications/risk factors, nutritional & medical
management, dietary modifications, lifestyle modifications& preventive
aspects: obesity, underweight, upper & lower gastro intestinal tract diseases,
liver, gall bladder & pancreatic diseases, hypertension, coronary heart
diseases, diabetes mellitus, renal diseases, cancer, bone disorders, surgery,
burns, trauma, sepsis, HIV/AIDS.
UNIT- IV:
 Demographic profile & vital statistics
 Food security policies & programmes/schemes
 Assessment of nutritional status: Methods of nutritional assessment,
anthropometry, growth standards, dietary and clinical assessment,
biochemical and radiological assessment
 Nutrition and infection/immunity
 Nutrition education & counselling
49
UNIT- V:
 Sensory & objective assessment of food quality, physical properties &
physiochemical changes in foods, product development and standardization
of recipes; Colloidal systems and its application to food preparation
 Cereals, flours, starches& pulses: composition, methods of processing, types,
properties, effects of milling, soaking, germination, gluten development,
malting of grains&toxic constituents;Leavening agents: classification,
properties, ingredients, their functions & method of preparation of batters,
dough, cakes, biscuits & breads
 Fats, oils, oilseeds and nuts: composition, properties, oil extraction & by
products, toxic constituents, modification of natural oils, deterioration of
fats, antioxidants & fat substitutes
UNIT- VI:
 Sugar & milk cookery;Eggs, meat, poultry & fish: Composition, types, quality
evaluation, changes during storage, factors affecting coagulation of egg
protein, uses of eggs in cookery, methods of cooking eggs; ripening,
tenderizing of meat, effects of different cooking methods on meat, chicken &
fish, curing & smoking of meat, fish products-fish meal, fish protein
concentrate, fish oils
 Vegetables and fruits: Classification, colour pigments & textural changes
during ripening & processing, processing of vegetables & fruits; Browning
reactions-types & prevention
 Food additives,preservation, fortification, enrichment &fermentation;
Microorganisms in food, food contamination/spoilage, food sanitation &
control
UNIT- VII:
 Research: definition & types, the research process, defining the research
problem, research design
 Sampling: concepts, error, types, determination of sample size, estimation
and confidence intervals
 Hypothesis: formulation, types, errors
 Literature search, referencing, abstracting, bibliography
 Validity & reliability of data
UNIT- VIII:
 Measurement and scaling: classification & techniques, questionnaire
designing & data collection
 Concept & scope of statistics, classification, tabulation & graphical
presentation of data, Concepts of descriptive & inferential statistics
 The writing process, parts of dissertation/research report/article
 Computer applications in data analysis: use of MS-Office, MS-Excel for
research, Use of SPSS for data analysis
REFERENCES:
1. Antia F.P. And Philip Abraham (2001) Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Oxford Publishing
Company.
2. B. Srilakshmi, (2007) : Dietetics, published by K.K. Gupta For Newage International Pvt.
Ltd. New Delhi.
3. Baeurle, P.A. (ed) (1994) : Inducible Gem Expression. Part 1, Environmental Stresses and
Nutrients, Boston, Birkhauser.
4. Belitz, H.D. and Grosch W., (1999) : Food Chemistry, (2 nd Ed), Springer, New York
5. Belle Lowe (1963) : Experimental Cookery, John Wiley And Sons Inc., New York
6. Benion M. : Clinical Nutrition, Harper And Row Publishing M.Y.
7. Bennion, Marion And O. Hughes (1986) :Introductory Foods, Edi : MacMilan N. Y.
8. Bernard Ostle. Statistics in Research.
9. Best J. W. (1983): Research Education, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
10. Biostatistics, A Manual of Statistical Methods for use in Health, Nutrition and Anthropology,
Editor- K Visweswara Rao, Jaypee
11. Bogert, R.J.; Briggs, G.H. and Calloway, D.H. (1973) : Nutrition and Physical Fitness,
Saunders and Company.
50
12. Business statistics by J. K. Sharma, Pearson Education

13. C.R. Kothari. Research Methodology (Methods & Techniques)
14. Chandra, R.K. (ed) (1992): Nutrition and Immunology, ARTS Biomedical St. John's
Newfoundland.
15. Conn, E.E., Stumpt. P.K. Bruening, G. and Doi, R.H. (2001): 5 th Ed. Outlines of
Biochemistry, John Wiley and Sons.
16. Daryab Singh. Principles of Statistics, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors.
17. Devdas R.P. (1971): Jamdnppi or Research Methodology, Shri Ramakrishna Mission
Vidyalaya.
18. Devlin, T.M. (1997): 4th Ed. Text book of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, Wiley
Liss Inc.
19. Dody, J.T. (1967): An Introduction to Social Research, Appleton Center.
20. Fredrick, Lamson, Whiteney. The Elements of Research.
21. Garret H.: Statistics in Education and Psychology.
22. Girdharilal, G.S. Sidappa And G.L. Tandon (1986) : Preservation Of Fruits And Vegetables,
(2nd Ed), New Delhi: Indian Council Of Agricultural Research.
23. Good, Carter, Scales and Douglas. Methods of Research.
24. Gopalan C., Ram Sastri B.V. And Bal Subramaniam S.C., (2006) Nutritive Value of Indian
Foods, Hydrabad, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research.
25. Gopalan C.: Combating Under Nutrition- Basic Issues and Practical Approaches, Nutrition
Foundation of India, New Delhi.
26. Griswold, R.M. (1979) : The Experimental Study Of Food, Houghton Mifflim Boston.
27. Gupta Piyush (2010): Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, CBS Publishers Pvt Ltd.
New Delhi.
28. Gupta S. P. (1970): Statistical Methods. S. Chand, New Delhi.
29. Hawk P.B., Oser B.L. and Summerson, (1972) : W.H. Practical Physiological Chemistry, Ed.
Bernard Oser, Tata McGraw Hill.
30. Indian Agriculture Year Book (2006): Govt. of India Publication, Ministry of Agriculture,
Government Press, New Delhi.
31. Indian Council of Medical Research Nutrient Requirements and Recommended Dietary
Allowances for India, 2010. A Report of the Expert Group of the Indian Council of Medical
Research, New Delhi.
32. Jellife D.B. (1965): Infant Nutrition in Tropics and Sub-tropics, WHO, Geneva
33. King, E.J. and Wootton, I.D.P., (1956): 3rd Ed. Micro-Analysis in Medical Biochemistry, J.
and A. Churchill Ltd.
34. Lee Frank A. (1975) : Basic Food Chemistry. - Westpot Connecticut: AVI Publishers.
35. M.H. Gopal. Introduction to Research Methodology for Social Sciences.
36. Mahan L.K., Sylvia Escott-Stump (2000) : Krause’s Food Nutrition and Diet Therapy 10th
Edition, W.B. Saunders Company London.
37. Mahindru, S.N.: Food Additives, Characteristics, Detection And Estimation, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
38. Mahtab S. Bamji, N. PrahladRao, Vinodini Reddy (2005): Text Book of Human Nutrition,
Oxford & IBM Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
39. Manay S. N., (2002) : Foods, Facts And Principles, Wiley Eastern, New Delhi.
40. Meyer L.J. (1989) : Food Chemistry, CBS Publishers And Distributors, New Delhi.
41. Michael J. Gibney, Hester V Vorster and Frans J Kok (2003) Introduction to Human
Nutrition. Blackwell publishing Oxford, U.K.
42. Murray, R.K., Granner, D, K., Mayes, P.A. and Rodwell, VW. (2000): 25th Ed. Harpers
Biochemistry, Macmillan Worth Publishers.
43. Nande Prajakta. J. and Vali Sabiha A. (2010). Fitness Evaluation Tests for Competitive
Sports, 1st Edition, Himalaya Publishing House, India.
44. National Institute of Nutrition, (1983) : Manual of Laboratory Techniques.
45. Nelson D.L. and Cox, M.M. (2000): 3rd Ed. Lehninger's Principles of Biochemistry, Macmillan
Worth Publishers.
46. Official Methods of Analysis (2000): Association of Analytical Chemists - Association of
Official Agricultural Chemists, Washington D.C.
47. Oser, B.L., (1965): 14th Ed. Hawk's Physiological Chemistry, Tata McGraw - Hill Publishing
Co. Ltd.
48. Park, K.: Preventive and Social Medicine, Banarsidas Publishers, Jabalpur.
49. Passmore P. and M.A. East Wood : Human Nutrition And Dietetics, Churchill Living Stone.
50. Paul P.C. And Palmer H.H. (1972) : Food Theory And Application John Wiley And Sons,
London
51. Peckham G. and Freeiand-Graves, G.H. (1979) : Foundation Of Food Preparation, Mac
Millian Company
52. Philips, B.S. (1977): Social Research Strategy and Tactics, Mae Milan.
53. Pike, R.L. and Brown, M.C. (1970): Nutrition An Integrated Approach, Wiley Eastern Private
Ltd.
54. Plummer, D.T., (1987): 3rd Ed., An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry, McGraw-Hill Book
Co.
55. Potter, N. and Hotchkiss, J.H. (1996) : Food Science, Fifth ed., CBS Publishers and
Distributors, New Delhi.
56. Prasad, H.S. (1976): Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease, Nutrition Foundation
Mongraph Series, Academic Press Inc.
51
57. Raghuramulu, N., Madhavan Nair and K. Kalyanasundaram, S. (1983): A Manual of

Laboratory Techniques NIN, ICMR.
58. Ranganna, S. (2014): Handbook of Analysis & Quality Control for Fruit & Vegetable
Products, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd. New Delhi.
59. Research Methodology – Concepts and Cases, byChawla, Deepak &SondhiNeena
60. Roach Benyan (2003): Metabolism and Nutrition Elsevier Science Ltd. Philadelphia. U.S.A
61. Robinson Ch., M.B. Lawlea, W.L., Chenoweth, And A.E., Carwick : Normal And Therapeutic
Nutrition, Macmillan Publishing Company.
62. S. P. Singh: A Text Book of Biochemistry, Published by S.K. Jain, CBS Publishers, New
Delhi,
63. Shilo, M.E., Olson, J.A. and Shike, M. (1994): Modem Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8 th
Edition, Philadelphia; Lea and Febiger (Vol. I & 11).
64. Shukla, M.C. and Gulshan S.S. (1970): Statistics Theory and Practice, S. Chand New Delhi.
65. Sinha S.L.L. Statistics in Psychology and Education, Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
66. Srilakshmi B. (2000): Food Science, New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers, Wiley
Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
67. Statistics by Andy Field, SAGE Publication
68. Stryer, L. (1998) : 4th Ed. Biochemistry, W.H. Freeman and Co.
69. Sue Rodwell Williams, (1993) : Nutrition, Diet Therapy, (7 th Ed) : W.B. Saunders Company
London.
70. Susan G. Dudek (2007) Nutrition Essentials for Nursing Practice, Lippincot Williams
Wilkias, Philadelphea.
71. Swaminathan A. (2000): Food Science And Experimental Foods, Ganesh And Company
Madras.
72. Swaminathan M. (1991): Advanced Text Book on Food & Nutrition, Vol. I & 11 (2nd Edition,
Revised), Bangalore printing & Publishing Ltd.
73. Tietz, N.W., (1976) : Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, W.B. Saunders Co.
74. Varley, H., Goweklock, A.H. and Bell, M. (1980): 5 th Ed. Practical Clinical Biochemistry,
Heinemann Medical Books Ltd.
75. Voet, D. Voet, J..G and Prat, C.W,, (1999) : Fundamentals of Biochemistry.
76. Winton, A.L., and Winton, K.B., (1999) Techniques of Food Analysis Allied Scientific
Publishers.
77. Yadav : Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, Campus India Publications.
78. Young, P. V. and Schmid, C,F. (1968): Scientific Social Survey and Research , Prentice Hall,
New Delhi.
79. Z.S.C. Okoye: Biochemical Aspects of Nutrition, Prentice - Hall of India Private Limited, New
Delhi.
---------------------------
52

Name of Subject: Human Development,
Facutly of Home Science, Subject Code: 2.02
Total Marks-50
UNIT – I:
Methods and programmes
 Various methods of studying HD – Observation interview, case study,

questionnaire, scale for infant assessment, CAT, WISC, DAM etc.
 Approaches & theories in family studies,
 Management skills
 programmes for children
 programmes for family.
UNIT – II:
Early Childhood
 Importance & Objectives of ECCE, types of preschool,

 ECCE in India
 Various art activities and materials for promoting various developments
during early childhood,
 Literature for children – Stories & poems books for preschoolers & toddlers,
Characteristics of good story, techniques of story telling .
 Mathematics - Goals, Mathematical concepts
 Environmental studies – Family, school, various communities, festivals, role
of teachers in developing environmental concepts.
UNIT – III:
Theories in HD
 Early theories & ethological theories.

 Psycho analytic theory of Freud
 Henry Murray’s theory of needs.
 Psycho social theory of Eric Erickson.
 Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory
 Abraham Maslow – Humanistic theory
 Learning theories
 Cognitive theories.
UNIT –IV:
Child With Special Needs
 Mental Retardation
 Auditory Impairment
 Visual Impairment
 Learning difficulties & disability
 Child with Communication Disorders, child with cerebral Palsy & Orthopedic
disability.
53
UNIT – V:
Counselling and therapies
 Models of Counselling – Psychodynamic,

 behaviour model,
 client centered model,
 Adlers model and
 Eclectic model
 Cognitive therapy, psychoanalysis, play therapy, group therapy, family
therapy & marital therapy.
UNIT – VI:
Mental Health & Rights
 Mental health- definition,concept & importance of holistic health

 Mental health needs during childhood and adolescent years.
 Behavioral difficulties during early and middle childhood
 Problems during adolescent
 Mental health problems in community
 Human Rights, child rights, women rights
 children in difficult circumstances
UNIT- VII:
UNIT-VIII:
research, Use of SPSS for data analysis.
References :
1 .Chaudhary, P. (1985). Child Welfare Services. New Delhi: Atmaram & Sons.
2. Grewal, J. S. (1984). Early Childhood Education Foundation & Practice, Agra : National
Psychological Corporation.
3. Kaul, V. (1991): Early childhood education programme, New Delhi: NCERT
4. Kaul, V., Bhatnagar , R. (1992): early childhood education A trainer’s handbook, New
Delhi: NCERT
5. Swaminathan, M. (1984): Play activities for young children, New Delhi: UNICEF.
6. Baldwin, A.L. Theories of Child Development. New York: John Wiley and sons. 1980
7. Berk, L.E. Human Development. SUA, Allyn and Bacon 2002
8. Decaprio N.S. ‘ Personality Theories: A guide to human nature’, C.B.S College Publishing,
1963.
9. Aries, P. (1962) Centuries of Childhood. New York: Knopf.
10. Craig, W. (1992). Theories of Development, Concepts and applications. New Jersey: Prentic
Hall.
54
11. Vasta, R. (ed.). (1992) six Theories of Child Development : Revised formulations and current
issues. London: Sessica Kingsley Publishers Ltd.
12. C.R. Kothari. Research Methodology (Methods & Techniques)
13. Aylward, G. (1994). Practitioner’s guide to developmental and psychological testing. New
York: Plenum Press.
14.Mohanti & Mohanti (1996). Early childhood care & education. New Delhi : Deep & Deep
Publication.
15. Pankajam, G. (1994). Preschool Education. Ambala : Indian Pub.
16. Read Katherine (1980). The nursery School, Halt Rinehart & Winston.
17. Swaminathan Mina. A Source book on early childhood care and education, UNESOC,
Clinical co-operative programme Paris.
18. Ahuja, R.(1997). Indian Social System (2nd Ed.) Jaipur : Rawat.
19. Berdine, W.H., Blackhurst, A.E. (1985): An introducation to special education
(second ed), Lexington, Harper Collins, (Complete book).
20. Hallahan, D.P. & Kauffman, J.M., (1991): Introducation to exceptional children
(fifth ed.). boston, allyn and Bacon, (Complete book).
21. Loring J.& Burn, G. (eds.)(1978): Integration of handicapped children in society,
London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, (Complete book).
22. Narasimhan, M.C.& Mukheerjee, A.K. (1986) : Disability: a continuing challenge,
(Chapters 1,2,3). (Complete book).
23. Balk, D.E (1995). Adolescent Development, New York, Brooks/ Cole
24. D’Souza, C. and Menon, J. Understanding Human Rights. (Series 1-4). Bombay: Research
and Documentation Centre, St. Pius College.
25. Burnard, P.(1999). Counselling skills training. New Delhi: Viva Books.
26. Manthei, R. (1997). Counselling: The skills of finding solutions to problems. London:
Routledge.
27. Gopalkrishnan, N. (1994). Mental health and You. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan.
28. Govt. of India. Ministry of Health & family Welfare. (1982). National Mental health program
for India.
29. Kapur, M. (1995). Mental Health of Indian Children. New Delhi : Sage Publications
----------------------
55
Name of Subject : Textile & Clothing,

Faculty of Home Science, Subject Code: 2.03
Theory –Course content Max marks-50
UNIT – I: Introduction to Textiles-
* Textile fibers its-classification, essential and desirable-

properties of textile fibers, natural fibers-cultivation, physical &
chemical properties of Man-made fibers-manufacturing process,
physical & chemical properties.
* Study of new fibers- Lycra, lyocel, ultra fine fibers, , photo
adoptive fibers, intelligent fibers, nano fibers & medical fibers.
Brief study of manufacturing, physical & chemical properties.
* Yarn Manufacturing process, Types of yarns, simple yarn, ply
yarn- novelty and fancy yarns, types of textured yarns
Non woven- Bonded fabrics , felt fabrics, laminated fabrics,
decorative fabrics-braiding-netting, laces, crocheting & tatting,
industrial textiles- Geo textiles ,medical, nano textiles, smart
textiles
UNIT – II: Textile Chemistry
* Polymer Chemistry - Polymerization process, Functionality :

Linear and cross linked polymer. Condensation and addition
polymers. Polymerization techniques, Characteristics of Fibre,
Forming Polymers, Melt, Pry & Wet Spinning.
* Fiber Structure, Formation and arrangement of Crystalline and
Amorphous region in fiber and their influence on various
properties of fibres - Dye Stuff Chemistry. Colour theory
difference between a coloured compound and a dye suitable for
textiles.
* Classification of dyes. Azoic, Aniline black. Acid, Basic, Mordant,
Disperse, Vat, Reactive, direct, pigment. Brief, introduction
about chemical constitution, properties methods of application
and suitability of various dyes to different fibers and their
blends.
UNIT – III: Advanced Textile Design
* Shuttle less looms – air jet looms-water jet looms-rapier looms-

projectile looms, basic principles and operations in weaving
.Knitting introduction-weft knitting & warp knitting-basic
principles and operations.
* Fabric weaves-Jacquard, swivel, lappet, figure and dobby weave.
Methods of weave representation, repeat of weave drafts, rowing
in weaving plan, lifting plan, peg plan, relation between weave
draft. Prepare a peg plan for basic weave and its variation.,
general principles of printing.
* Study of machinery used for printing such as table, roller stencil,
flat bed screen, rotary screen faults and remedies in painting.
Styles of printing and their fixation methods Styles of printing
and their fixation methods
56
UNIT – IV: Pattern Making & Grading
* Working with patterns - Reading pattern envelope

understanding pattern markings, Different Pattern Making
methods i)Drafting (ii) Draping (ii) Flat Patterns (iv) Use of
commercial patterns Pattern alteration, lengthening and
shortening patterns, making bust, shoulder, crotch length
alteration, increasing and decreasing waistline and hipline,
neckline and sleeve alteration.
* Techniques of pattern grading -: The draft grade or Nested grade,
the track grade. Advantages and disadvantages of these
techniques, instructions for grading. Commercial pattern
envelope
* Draping on the dress form – dart manipulation, pleats, darts,
tucks and gathers. Neckline variation, armhole variation,
waistline variation. The princess waist, yokes, basic cowls and
variation.
UNIT – V: Textile Testing & Quality Control
* Selection of textile material for research based on textile testing

methods. Random Sampling procedure for determination of
properties of fibers, yarn and fabric. Measurement of air
permeability, air permeability of fabrics, fabric drape. Drape
meter crease resistance and crease recovery, abrasion testing of
abrasion resistance. Different Color fastness tests.
* Yarn Testing- Definition, objective method of testing, to test-

count denier twist, diameter, tensile strength, elongation at
break, stress strain curves, elastic recovery, yarn appearance,
evenness, interpretation of results.
* Fabric Testing: Pilling of fabric, pilling tester assessment of

pilling. Flammability some definitions and terms used relating
to flammability, flame proof material, factors affecting flame
resistance.
UNIT – VI: Fashion Design & Apparel Merchandising
* Dress design- Standards for judging costume - Aesthetic

requirements for dress suitability to the individuals, factors in
personality - planning a wardrobe, requirements for health and
modesty .Planning of dressing, selection of material, texture,
pattern, and colour.. Knowledge of Fashion Trends, Brands and
Designers, Introduction to International designers. Business
opportunities and avenues. Interdepartmental relationship for
merchandiser .
* Fashion merchandising terminology, Role of Merchandiser)

Types of Merchandising - Export House – manufacturer- Buying
house. Buying Agency Selection of Buyer's & Buying Agency Pre-
buying Activity, Fabric types, properties and Behavior, selection
of Fabric, Garment construction. Quality requirements, quality
problems, Marketing analysis - Advertising and Media Planning,
Fashion shows and other events and Project Role play, Surveys
and organizing of exhibitions-Visual Merchandising.
57
UNIT- VII: Research Method
* Research: definition & types, the research process, defining the
research problem, research design
* Sampling: concepts, error, types, determination of sample size,
estimation and confidence intervals
* Hypothesis: formulation, types, errors
* Literature search, referencing, abstracting, bibliography
* Validity & reliability of data
UNIT- VIII: Statistics

* Measurement and scaling: classification & techniques,
questionnaire designing & data collection
* Concept & scope of statistics, classification, tabulation &
graphical presentation of data, Concepts of descriptive &
inferential statistics
* The writing process, parts of dissertation/research report/article
* Computer applications in data analysis: use of MS-Office, MS-
Excel for research, Use of SPSS for data analysis
REFERENCES:
 J. E. Booth- Principle of Textile Testing – Meanness Butterwroths London.

 Grower &Hamley – Handbook of Textile Testing and quality control
 wilegJohn H. Skihtle – Textile Testing – Chemical Publishing Co. Inc. Brooklyn, New
york. Doling Kindrsley, The complete book of sewing.
 Erwin Mable D. Practical Dress Design, New ork. Man Milan Co. 1964 Gerry
Cookline, Garments-Technology for Fashion Designers.
 Fiber to fabric, Begnard P. Corbman, McGrawHillInternatinaleditins.
 Principles of weaving-R.Marks& A. T. C. Robinson.
 Knitting technology-D.B. Ajronkar
 Non-Woven manufacture-NN. Banerjee
 Industrial Application of Textiles-K.I. Floyd & H.M. Taylor, Textile Institute,
Manchester.
 Best J. W. (1983): Research Education, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
 C.R. Kothari. Research Methodology (Methods & Techniques)

 Daryab Singh. Principles of Statistics, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors.
Clarke W. :An Introduction to Textile Printing.
 Shenai V. A. History of Textile Design.
 Shenai V. A. Principles and practice of dyeing.
 Watson : Textile design and colour, universal publishing corporation.
---------------------------------------------
58
SUBJECT :- FAMILY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Faculty of Home Science
Subject Code No. 2.04
UNIT – I:
 Introduction to management,Management discipline and approach to its
study,Process theory – Quantitative and behavior approach systems and
contingency approach
 Work Simplification,System approach to management,Management Control
tools ,Management of material goods,
 Physical energy – energy demands and stages of family life cycle,Fatigue –
types
 Time Management (G.C & K) g & C.P.M. Pert, Decision making – modes of
decision making ,Stress Management - meaning and significance
 Energy Saving Technology,Waste Management – Classification of waste,
characteristics, need, methods and technologiesZero waste management –
vermicomposting, organic composting
UNIT- II:
 History of Housing, concept and development of Housing, Presenthousing
condition in India,Rural and urban, cost of housing, housing management
problems, low cost housing.
 Private and public housing,Various housing schemes, Central
government programs,Local government programs, Industrial housing
 Building materials and finishes,Basic building materials, Basic finishing
materials, Building finishes ,Cost of housing design ,Estimating, costing
and cost reduction techniques,
 Principles of House planning, green housing, Housing interior design –
principles
UNIT – III:
 Man-machine - Environmental system, Physiological Aspects of

Work,Musculoskeletal Problems in Sitting and Standing, Physical Work
Capacity, Neuromuscular system and types of muscular contraction and
energy requirement.
 Energy management and factors affecting muscular activity, Energy
expenditure for different activities and energy balance ,Aerobic and
anaerobic work , Muscular strength-endurance and energy
consumption,Time motion studies - principles of motion economy
 Definition of Anthropometry, Application of anthropometry in Design, Static

and dynamic anthropometry,Work space and work station design for
standing and sitting operations, Principles of applied anthropometry in
ergonomics
UNIT – IV:
 Fundamentals of human Thermal -Thermal balance, Thermoregulatory

mechanism,Effect of working in hot and cold climate, Heat stress,Effect of
climate on performance , Effect of hearing, sound, noise and light on work
performance, Vision and the light, Qualitative and quantitative aspect of
lighting
59
 Engineering Psychology,The design of Human machine system,Work

Organization, Motivation and Job Satisfaction,Ergonomic consideration for
the physically challenged
 Environment pollution and sources of pollution ,Environmental protection,
meaning, need and protection measures,Social movements and
organizations and sustainable environment,Climate change and their
impacts on human environment
UNIT- V:
 The Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurial motivation , Entrepreneurial

Competency – ConceptsDeveloping entrepreneurial competencies ,Concept
need and process in entrepreneurship development and women
entrepreneurship.Government policies and schemes for enterprise
development,Institutional support in enterprise development and
management.
 Launching and organizing an enterprise ,Enterprise feasibility study,

SWOT analysis, Resource mobilization – finance, technology raw material,
site and manpower ,Costing and marketing management and quality control,
Feedback, monitoring and evaluation
 Financial Planning and Implementation, Budgeting , Accounting,

Advertising ,Marketing, Consumer Education
UNIT- VI:
 Introduction & definition of landscaping , Importance of landscaping,

Principles of landscape gardening,Climatic Condition- Microclimatic
consideration in landscape, Fruit growing in small areas,Plants to define
areas, Equipments
 Symbols used in landscaping, Garden Furniture, Importance – Use, Types &
selection, General Introduction to garden equipment – types &use,Garden
Lighting, Lights & their use, Lamps, Filters, how to choose a lamp
 Understanding of various materials for paving walk way etc.
(Stone, Masonry, Brick Masonry)
 Kitchen Garden (Vegetable garden), Terrace Garden, Indoor & Outdoor
Plants,Landscape division according to use for ground area,Water Garden
and Rock Garden,Use of rainwater in landscape ,System of Irrigation
Drainage
UNIT- VII:
UNIT- VIII:

research, Use of SPSS for data analysis
60
References:
 I Kapur, S.K. (1996): Professional Management, S.K. Publishers, New Delhi.

 Deacon, R.E. and Firebaugh, F.M. (1975) : Home Management Context and
Concept Houghton, Miffen, Boston.
 Deacon, RE. and Firebaugh, F.M. (1981) Resource Management Principles
and Applications, Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
 Dwivedi, R.S. (1981) : Dynamics of Human Behaviour of Work, Oxford and
IBH, New Delhi.
 Tripathi P.C., Reddy P. N. - (1991) Principles of Management TATA McGraw-
Hill Publication Co. Ltd.
 Prasad L. M. (1999) Principles and Practice of Management, Sultan Chand
and Sons.
 Gross I. H, Crandall E. W. (1967) Management for Modern Families Sterling
Publishers (P) Publication Co. Ltd.
 Deshpande, R.S. (1974): Modern ideal homes for India, United Book
Corporation.
 Dongarkery, K.S.: Interior decoration in India. . Faulkner, S. (1979):
Planning a House, Holt, Richard and Winson.
 Faulkner, R. (1975): Inside today’s home, Holt, Rich
 Harriet and Reel Goldstein: Art in everyday life.
 Cherunilam F. and Heggade, O. D.: Housing in India, Himalaya Publishing
Bombay
 Baker Sue, Bradley P. Huyton, J.: Principles of Hotel Front Office Operation
Cassell, Wellington H .
 Galer, I. A. R. (1987): Applied Ergonomics Handbook, (c) Butterworth & Co
 Sander S., Mark S., McCormick, Ernest J. (1987): Human Factors in
Engineering and Design. McGraw-Hill Book Co. – Singapore
 Kanawaty, George (1994): Introduction to work study, 4th revised edition.
Navneet Prakashan Ltd . Bombay
 Astrand, P. O. and Rodahi,.K. (1986): Textbook Of Work Physiology, McGraw
Hill, New York
 Grandjean, E. (1968): Fitting the Task of the Man; A Textbook of
Occupational Ergonomics, Taylor and Francis, London.
 Oborne David (1980): Ergonomics at Work, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
London
 Nag, P.K (1996): Ergonomics and Work Design: Emerging Issues in
Organizational Science, New age international (P) Ltd. New Delhi
 Pheasant Stephan (2001): Body Space, Anthropometry, ergonomics and the
Design Work, Taylor and Francis, London
 Ball V.K.: The Art of Interior Design; The Macmilan and Co., New York.
 CedncCroelxer - All about Landscaping – Ortho Books.
 Lemer J.M. - The Complete Home Landscape Designer.
 Paul Authony - Garden Design, Collins, Illinois.
 Toye Sunil S. (2003) Introduction to Landscape Design, Central Techno
Publications, Nagp
 Young, P.V. And Schmid, C.F. (1968) : Scientific Social Survey And
Research, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
 . Gupta S.P. (1970): Statistical Methods, S. Chand Company, New Delhi.
 . Garrett, H. : Statistics In Education And Psychology.
 C.R. Kothari : Research Methodology (Methods & Techniques)
**********************************
61

Name of Subject : Cosmetic technology,
Faculty of Home Science Subject Code: 2.05
Unit – I: Skin Care Cosmetics: Introduction, formulations, properties,

evaluation and advances in skin care products e.g. moisturisers,
antiwrinkle preparations, skin whitening preparations, sunscreen
preparations, makeup preparations and men’s cosmetics.
Unit – II: Hair Care Cosmetics: Introduction, formulations, properties,

evaluation and advances in Hair oils, shampoos, hair conditioners,
hair dyes, hair colorants and hair tonics.
Unit – III: Cosmetic Microbiology: Significance of microbiological testing in

cosmetics
A) Study of following microbiological processes; Sterilization,
Disinfection, Determination of TMC, Determination of MIC
B) Study of Antiseptics, Sanitizers, Germicides, , Antimicrobials,
Preservatives.
C) Microbiological analysis of skin, hair, eye and baby cosmetics.
Unit – IV: Natural Cosmetics: Study of the following herbs with reference to their
sources, chemical constituents, evaluation, cosmetic uses and
formulations: e.g. Aloe, Babool, Brahmi, Bawachhi, Chandan,
Cucumber, Haldi, Ambahaldi, jashtamadh, Jatamansi, Lodra, Mehndi,
Neem, Nagarmotha, Ritha, Raktachandan, Shikakai, Tulsi, Arnica,
Manjishtha.
Unit – V: Perfumes : Significance, history, formulations, evaluation of perfumes.

Review of recent advances in perfumery.
Unit – VI: Plant design: Selection of Plant location, plant layout for manufacture
of creams, powders, lotions, soaps and alcohol preparations.
Unit – VII: Dermatological testing of skin care, hair care and makeup preparations
as per BIS specifications.. Alternate methods for animal testing.
Unit – VIII:Review of recent actives (cosmeceuticals) used in skin and hair care
products
*********************
62
Name of Subject : Extension Education, Faculty of

Home Science, Subject Code: 2.06
THEORY: 50 marks
Unit – I: - Communication Technology & Media

* Principles and Theories of Communication.
* Communication Process and Models of Communication.
* Nature and functions of Mass Communication.
* Government Policies on Mass Media in India
Unit – II: Media Technology

* Classification of Media and detailed study of each medium.
* Media Planning and scheduling section of media on the basis of
suitability, reach, impact, frequency and cost.
* Development Communication - Planning, Organisation,
Administration and Evaluation of Development Communication
Programmes.
Unit – III: Community Health

* Concept of Community Health, Objectives of Health Services
* Different Agencies involved in Health System.
* Food & Nutrition Policy and its implementation
* Deficiency diseases and its impact on rural population
* Methods of Nutritional Assessment.
Unit – IV: Indicators to Assess Health Status

* Crude death rate, Pre-natal Mortality, Birth rate, Natural and
Gross Reproductio rate, Maternal and Infant Mortality Rate
* Gender as a determinant of Health, Sex Ratio in India
* Problems and issues relating to women’s health.
Unit – V: Non Formal Education

* Planning and methodology of NFE Programmes, Characteristics of
NFE, Technique of Community Study
* Methods and materials for NFE
* Evaluation of NFE Programmes
* Characteristics of NFE Learners
* History of Distance Education, Objectives, Philosophy, Need and *
Concept of Distance Education.
* Media in Distance Education, Criteria in Selection of Media.
* Curriculum Development for NFE, Barriers in Distance Learning.
63
UNIT –VI: Diffusion and Adoption of Innovations

* Core element of diffusion, Attributes and Generation of
Innovation
* Diffusion Networks and Consequences of Innovation
* Adoption Process, Characteristics of Adoptor Categories
* Barriers to Adoption
* Role of Government & NGDs in overcoming barriers to
technology adoption.
Unit – VII:
* Research : definition & types, the research process, defining
the research problem, research design.
* Sampling : concept, error, types, determination of sample size,
estimation and confidence intervals.
* Hypothesis : formulation, types, errors
* Literature search, referencing, abstracting, bibliography
* Validity & reliability of data
Unit – VIII:
* Measurement and scaling : classification & techniques,
questionnaire designing & data collection.
* Concept & scope of statistics, classification, tabulation &
graphical presentation of data, Concepts of descriptive &
inferential statistics.
* The writing process, parts of dissertation / research report /
article.
* Computer applications in data analysis : use of MS-Office,
MS-Excel for research, Use of SPSS for data analysis.
REFERENCE
1. Mass Communication - Kewal, J. Kumar, Jaico Publishers.
2. News Reporting and Edition - K. M. Srivastava, Sterling Publishers.
3. Mass Communication and Journalism in India - D. S. Mehta, Allied Publishers
4. Nutrition and preventive health care – Mary Alice Caliendo, Macmillan Publishing
Company.
5. Applied Nutrition – R Rajalakshmi, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., Patna.
6. Modern Home – Science – An outline of Extension, Scientific Book Co., Patna.
7. Handbook of Social Welfare, Atmaram - Sons, Chaudhari P. A..
8. Sociology - J. L. Kachroo, Bookline Publishers, New Delhi.
9. Introduction to Sociology - V. B. Sahdeva Kitab Mahal.
10. Status of women - Dr. Rekhadevi Raju, Dastane Ramchandra & Co., Pune.
11. Indian Rural Policies - M. B. Nanavathy & Anja.
12. Adult and Non-formal Education - Jagannath Mohanty, Deep and Deep Publications, F-
159, Rajouri Garden, New Delhi.
13. Adult Education - Principles, Practice and Prospects - C. L., Kundu, Sterling Publishers.
14. A Diffusion of innovations – Everett M. Rogers, III Ed., The Free Press, Mac. Millan Publishing
Co., New York.
15. Innovation diffusion – A New Perspective – Lawrence A Brown, Methuen and Co. Ltd.,
New York.
64
Name of Subject: Hotel Management & Catering

Technology,
Marks
Unit – I: Introduction to Hospitality 10
 Growth and development of Hospitality
 Impact of socio-economics and technology on
hospitality
 Future scope of Hospitality
 Various Modules related to reservations,
Registration, cashier, telephones, guest, history,
Housekeeping.
 Conference and Banqueting systems
Unit – II: Hospitality Regulations 10

 Rules and Regulations relating to hospitality
Industry –
 Renewal suspension and termination of licenses,
procedure for granting star gradation in India.
 Various approvals and permissions required to set
up a hotel.
 Bar and liquor licenses, validity, renewal and
penalties.
 Various types of licenses required by restaurants
and all Food and Beverage outlets.
 FSSAI regulation
Unit – III: Sales and Marketing 10

 Sales – Definition, Importance, Objectives of Sales
Promotion,
 Factors contributinmg the growth of sales promotion.
 Tools/levels of Sales promotion- Consumer sales
promotion.
 Personal Selling-Definition, Concept, Objectives,
Importance.
 Marketing – Marketing Environment – Concept of
Micro and Macro Environment, Case study
 Marketing Planning – Meaning of Planning and
Marketing Planning, Importance, Benefits and
Characteristics of marketing Planning,
 Marketing Segmentation-Basis and Criteria for
Market Segmentation.
Unit – IV: Strategic Management 10

 Nature, importance & evaluation and objectives of
Business policy as a discipline,
 Understanding strategy, Definition and explaining
Strategy, strategic decision making.
 Process of strategic management
65
Unit – V: Food and Beverage Department 10

 An analysis of menu development for food service
establishments by production department
 Create menus from the perspective of concept,
clarity, cost, price and efficiency.
 Principles of pricing, product development, target
marketing,
 Risk management, Importance of food safety in hotel
industry.
Unit – VI: Event Management 10

 Concept, designing and developing the concept
 Preparing event proposal
 Staffing, preparing organization charts
 Training and briefing of staff.

Unit – VII: Computing systems in Hospitality 10
 Front Office Reports
 Food and Beverage Control systems –
 Mini Bar
 Table Management systems
 Budget and budgetary control
Unit – VIII: Tourism 10

 Understanding Tourism, definitions
 Importance scope and development of tourism
 Emerging forms of tourism
 Economic, Social, Environmental, effect of tourism
 Travel agency and tour operators package tour and
itinerary plaanning
Books Recommended
1. Guest management, Dr. R.K. Singh; Aman Publications

2. Banquet Management and Room Divisions, Dr. D.K. Agarwal; Aman Publications.
3. Tourism and Hospitality Industry, Sunil Kabia; Reference Press New Delhi
Financial & Cost Control Techniques in Hotel and Catering Industry, J. Negi.
4. Andrews S., Hotel Front Office Training Manual, Tata Publishing Company Limited 1982.
5. Food safety in the Hospitality Industry – Tim Knowles
6. The Industrial Dispute Act 1947, Akalank publications
7. The Insurance Act 1938, Akalank publications
8. Industrial Dispute Act 1990, Central Law Agency.
9. Hospitality Marketing, Neil Wearne; global Books and Subscription Services
10. Professional Hospitality, Van Der Wagen; Global Books and Subscription Services
11. Tourism and Hospitality Industry, Sunil Kabia; Reference Press, New Delhi
66

Name of Subject: Fashion Design,
Theory -50 marks
Unit – I: 10 Marks
CAD in fashion
 Rendering fashion figures using different medium.

 Planning a Colour story.
 Periodic fashion illustration
 Technical illustration & Stylized illustrations
 Illustrating Indian & Western costumes on male & female croqui.
 Fashion Arts – Body Art & Pop Art.
 Introduction to photoshop – Defination of Layer, Colour Modes, RGB
Colourmodel , Adobe illustrator- Getting to know & Working in Illustrator
Using drawing tools , Selection and Curves , Handling text, Transformations
in illustrator.CMYK Colour model , Pixles , Vector, Resolution, Main menu
Bar.
Unit – II:
10 Marks
Pattern making and Grading
 Methods of pattern designing a) Drafting b) Flat pattern c)Draping

 Terminology, Apparel product development, cost sheet, pattern chart, design
specification sheet.
 Standard ideal figure, pattern industry standards and standardization of
sizes, landmark terms, symbol key HBL.
 Development of stylelines – classic princess, arm-hole princess and panel in
basic bodice.
 Grading Techniques - The draft or multisize or Nested grade , The track or
single grade
 Selection and application of grading technique for different garment
depending on their fit.
 Difference between Manual grading and computerized grading.
Unit – III: 10 Marks
TEXTILES
 Flow chart for production processes of Natural and Man made fibres.
 Flow chart for processes of conversion of yarn into fabric, i.e., weaving,
knitting, non-woven.
 Comparative studies of the woven and knitted fabrics construction and
advantages of each.
 Non - woven - classification, punching the web, finishing. Characteristics of
non woven fabrics Uses of non- wovens. Elementary idea of Decorative fabric
 Fully cut knitted garments- knit type, uses , Fully fashioned knitted
garments- knit type, uses
 Integral knitted garments- knit types, uses , Cut stitch shaped knitted
garments - knit type, uses, Quality control , Defects in knitted fabric
 Application Dyes on suitable material. Dyeing methods – fibre, yarn, hank
67
 and package.Fabric and garment dyeing Dyeing defects, causes and

remedies
 Printing – ingredients – styles of printing – direct, discharge and resist.
Stencil, block, flock, batik, transfer, foam, screen, and tie- dye printing..
Types of Printing machines
Unit – IV:
History of fashion 10 Marks
 The Couturier, Haute Couture, Prêt-À-Porte, Fashion Direction, Fashion

Editors, Line, Knockoffs, Avant Grade, Bridge
 Fashion Cycle and fashion flow chart,Theories and Principles of Fashion-
Theories of Fashion Adoption
 Indian Fashion Pre & Post Independence
 History of Indian Costume. - Pre Historic Era Vedic Period Maurya , Sunga,
Satvahana , Kushan period Gupta Mughal period
 History of Western Costumes -Ancient Egypt ,Ancient Greek ,Ancient
Rome ,Byzantine ,,Renaissance
Unit V:
World costume 10 Marks
 Ancient era costume-Mesopotamian ,Egyptian ,Greek Roman Costumes

 Middle ages costume-Byzantine Age of Knights ,Renaissance Period Asian
and African CostumeModern era costumes-Victorian ,Edwardian ,American
Costume 18th-20th Century,20th Century Costumes and influences
 Traditional costumes of asian countries-Japanese and Chinese Costumes
(emphasis on Geisha and Samurai Costume),Thai and Malaysian
Costumes,Costumes of Pakistan Sri Lanka
 Role of Costumes in Movies/Theater/ Television ,Costume design for films :
Analysis of movies/television serials made in different genres.
 Costume design for theatre - Analysis and Costuming of Famous Classical
and Contemporary plays made in different genres.
 Study of Indian & International designers
Unit –VI:
Garment production 10 Marks
 General& Technical Classification of Sewing Industry..

 Structure of Garment Manufacturing Technology.
 Machines used in Different Departments,
 Different types of I.S.M ,Classification of I.S.M ,Symbols of I.S.M.
 Meaning of Production and Productivity-Process Chart, Time Study, Work
Measurement, Work Analysis, Motion Study.
 Measuring Productivity-Types of Productivity Measure, Productivity Measure,
Productive Improvement, Measuring Productivity Growth and Decline, Steps
in implementing a productivity Measurement.
 Types of Production-Quantity and Non-Quantity Theory(Formulas- Bn.P.T,
T.S.P.T, P.E.R.T, Working Configuration, Batch Setting) Assembly Line
Theory(Formula, Batch Setting)-5Garment for each Theory.
68
Unit – VII: 10 Marks
Marketing and merchandising
 Marketing research –definition scope and importance of market research in new

 price policies. Functions of pricing. Factor influencing price decisions.
Methods of setting prices. International pricing policy, export pricing.
 Marketing function – definition and classification product planning and
development importance of fashion products, nature of fashion products.
 Advertising media used in apparel marketing. Advertising department,
advertising agencies. A survey on analysis of customers fashion preference &
international advertising.
 Fashion sales promotional programme for apparel marketing,
communication and promotion, personal selling, point of purchase, sales
promotion objectives, consumer sales promotion.
 Merchandiser-Meaning, Role and Responsibility of Merchandiser, six rights
of Merchandising,Types of Merchandising ,Difference between Marketing and
Merchandiser. Visual Merchandising- Meaning, Scope, Importance, Scope of
Visual Merchandising Display Composition, Store Interior and Exterior.
Unit – VIII: 10 Marks
Research method
 Selection of Research Topic, selection of research problem, literature review,

evaluation of research problem.
 Research design- meaning, concept & features of research design,
experimental design, plan of research work.Methods & Tools of Research -
Reliability and validity of research tool. Qualitative and quantitative studies,
Primary& Secondary data collection method .Preparing questionnaire and
opinionnaire, identification of sources of information, searching and
classifying information, organization of data collection .Processing &
analyzing of data & information, limitation
 Applied Statistics -Descriptive Statistics- Classification of variable. Measures of
central tendency inter-quartile range & standard deviation .Estimation and
Hypothesis testing-statistical hypothesis & Null Hypothesis, interval estimation.
Concept of hypothesis testing & types of error, student ‘t’ test, Chi-Square test, F
test.
REFERENCES:-
 .Learning Illustrator CS5 by Ramesh Bangia, Khanna Book publication company (P), Ltd.
Delhi
 . Learning Coreldraw X5 by Ramesh Bangia, Khanna Book Publishing
 “Fashion Design” by Janice G. Ellinwood.
 “Fashion Illustration” by Dr.Vijay Kakde, Blue Bird Publication (India) Ltd.
 Cartis Irving E.,’Fundamentals principles of pattern making for misses and women’s
garments’New york FIT 1987
 Handrod Jack .,’Profesional pattern gsrading for women’s,men’s and children’s
apparel’,redendo bench Struin Pamela ,”Pattern drafting for Dress Making”Augustan Delhi
1995
 Textile, Fibre to Fabrics by Potter M. D., McGraw-Hill, United States of America
 Historic Costumes by Katherine Morris Cester, Prentice Hall 2000.
 History of Fashion by Manmeet Sodhia Kalyani Publishers
 Knitted Clothing Technology, Terry Brackenbury, Blackwell science, OM Book Service
 Martin Shoben/Janet P Ward, Pattern Cutting and Making up.
 History of Fashion by Manmeet Sodhia Kalyani Publishers
 Introduction to clothing prod. Mgmt. by A J Chuter (Blackwell series)
 Garment technology for Fashion designers by Gerry (Cooklin Blackwell)
 Marketing, R.S.N. Pillai and Bagavathi, S. Chand & Co ltd Newdelhi – 1987.
 Marketing Principle and methods by Philip C.F and Duneon D.T, Irwin publications
 Visual Merchandising and Display / Edition 5by Martin M. Pegler , Fairchild Publication.
69

Name of Subject : Business Management &
Administration,
Faculty of Commerce, Subject Code: 3.01
Unit – I: Principles of Management
Unit- II: Financial Management
Unit-III: Human Resource Management
Unit-IV: Marketing Management
Unit-V: Organizational Behaviour
Unit-VI: Quantitative Techniques
Unit-VII: Managerial Economics
Unit-VIII: Research Methodology
-------------------------
70

Name of Subject: Business Economics,
Facutly of Commerce, Subject Code: 3.02
.
Unit- I: Firms and Perfect Market Structure
Behaviour of profit maximizing firms and the production process; short-run costs
and output decisions; costs and output in the long run.
Unit -II: Macroeconomics and National Income Accounting

Basic issues studied in macroeconomics; measurement of gross domestic product;
income, expenditure and the circular flow; real versus nominal GDP; price indices;
national income accounting for an open economy; balance of payments: current
and capital accounts.
Unit - III: Money

Functions of money; quantity theory of money; determination of money supply and
demand; credit creation; tools of monetary policy.
Unit - IV: Consumer Theory

Preference; utility; budget constraint; choice; demand; Slutsky equation; buying
and selling; choice under risk and intertemporal choice; revealed preference.
Unit - V: Open Economy Models

Short-run open economy models; Mundell-Fleming model; exchange rate
determination; purchasing power parity; asset market approach; Dornbusch's
overshooting model; monetary approach to balance of payments
Unit - VI: Policies and Performance in Agriculture

Growth; productivity; agrarian structure and technology; capital formation; trade;
pricing and procurement.
Unit - VII: Policies and Performance in Industry

Growth; productivity; diversification; small scale industries; public sector;
competition policy; foreign investment.
Unit - VIII: Business Research

Meaning and Features of Good Business Research, The Research Process, Types of
Research, Development of Research design, Sources and Tools of Collection of
Data, Hypothesis testing: Procedure and Application of One Sample-Two Sample
and Multiple Sample Test, Components of Research reports.
--------------------------------------
71

Name of Subject: Commerce,
.
UNIT- I: Recent Trends in Commerce
Concept, Evolution, Scope, Features, Business Strategies and Regulatory issues of

E-Commerce / E-tailing / Social Commerce / E-Entrepreneurship / Startups
Trends in India, Mobile App based Businesses. Dynamics of Single Brand-Multi
brand Retail and Wholesale businesses and Markets.
UNIT- II: International Trade
International Trade theories including Mercantilism, Absolute Advantage,

Comparative Advantage and Competitive Advantage. Integration between
Countries: SAARC, ASEAN, E.U., NAFTA etc vis-à-vis International Trade.
Institutional Support to International Business: WTO, UNO, World Bank, IMF, ILO,
WIPO etc. Multinational Corporations (MNCs) and its Business Strategies. Foreign
Direct Investment Policy of Government of India. Political, Legal and other issues
in International Business
Unit - III: Business Environment
Elements of Business Environment - Internal and External, Economic -

Environment and Industrial Policy and Its Impact on Firms and General Business
Environment. Industrial Zones or Area: Small Industrial Zone, Co-operative
Industrial Estate, SEZ, STPI etc.
MSMEs, SSI: Problems and Prospects. Global Outsourcing- Rationale, India’s

Perspective.
Unit - IV: Financial Market:
Importance and Reforms, Money Market, Government Securities Market, Capital

Market, Corporate Debt Market, Foreign Exchange Market, Integration of Financial
Market, Credit Rating Practices.
Unit - V: Banking - Insurance and Financial Institution
Importance of Banking to Business, Types of Banks and Their Functions, Role of

Reserve Bank of India, NABARD and Rural Banking, Financial Inclusion and Micro
Finance, Banking Sector Reforms in India, NPA, Capital adequacy norms, E-
banking, Mobile Banking, Development Banking : IDBI, IFCI, SFCs, UTI, SIDBI
Insurance: Life and Non-Life, Indian Insurance Business. Financial Planning and
Pension Fund, LIC, GIC, IRDA, PFRDA
Unit - VI: Co-operation and Rural Business Development
Co-operative movement and Agriculture Development in India: co-operative

farming, co-operative marketing, co-operative banking, Role of Self Help Groups
(SHGs) in rural sector, Problems and remedies. Changing Landscape of APMCs, e-
Mandi, Agri-Business and Rural Entrepreneurship.
72
Unit - VII: Commercial Law and Institutional Support to Commerce
Object, Scope and Salient Features of Company Act 2013, Competition Act 2002,
Consumer Protection Act 1986, Indian Contract Act 1872, and Negotiable
Instrument Act 1881. Concept and Procedure Relating to IPR, FEMA. Industry
Association: FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM, ICC etc.
Unit - VIII: Business Research
-----------------------
73

Name of Subject: Accounts & Statistics,
.
Unit- I: Introduction:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), India’s
roadmap to Convergence with IFRS, Forms of organizations and their effect on
Accounting.
Unit- II: Corporate Accounts:
Types of Companies, Shares and Share Capital, Issue of Shares; Current trend,
Final Accounts of Companies according to Revised schedule VI 2011 , Annual
Reports, Corporate Social Responsibility.
Unit- III: Financial Statement Analysis:
Techniques for Financial Statement Analysis, Horizontal Analysis: Comparative
and Trend Statements, Vertical Analysis, calculation of various ratios.
Unit- IV: Contemporary issues in Accounting:
Foreign Currency Accounting, Creative Accounting, Social and Environmental
Accounting, Human Resource Accounting, Inflation Accounting, Computerised
Accounting.
Unit- V: Descriptive Statistics:
Concept of primary and secondary data. Methods of collection and editing of
primary data. Measures of central tendency, Absolute and relative measures of
dispersion, Measures of Skewness based on quartiles and moments and kurtosis
based on moments with real life examples.
Unit- VI: Probability:
Basic concepts in probability—deterministic and random experiments, trail,
outcome, sample space, event, and operations of events, mutually exclusive and
exhaustive events, and equally likely and favourable outcomes with
examples.
Unit- VII: Correlation and Regression:
Population correlation coefficient and its properties, sample correlation
coefficient, Principle of least squares, simple linear regression, correlation
verses regression, properties of regression coefficients.
Unit- VIII: Business Research
-----------------------
74

Name of Subject: English,
Unit- I: Renaissance Literature
1) Elizabethan Sonnets
2) Renaissance Drama
3) Christopher Marlowe: Doctor Faustus
4) Shakespeare: Hamlet
Unit- II: 17th & 18th Century Literature
1) Metaphysical Poetry
2) John Dryden: Absalom and Achitophel
3) Alexander Pope: “The Rape of the Lock”
4) Henry Fielding: Tom Jones
Unit- III: Romantic and Victorian Literature
1) Wordsworth: “Tintern Abbey”

2) Keats: “Ode to a Nightingale”
3) Robert Browning: “Andrea del Sarto”
4) Thomas Hardy: The Mayor of Casterbridge
Unit- IV: Twentieth Century Literature
1) WB Yeats: “The Second Coming”

2) TS Eliot: “ The Waste Land”
3) EM Forster: A Passage to India
4) GB Shaw: Candida
Unit- V: Indian Writing in English
1) Rabindranath Tagore: Gitanjali

2) Kamla Das: Poetry of Kamla Das
3) Mulkraj Anad: Untouchable
4) Mahesh Datani: Dance Like a Man
Unit- VI: Literary Criticism and theory
1) Wordsworth: “Preface to Lyrical Ballads”

2) Matthew Arnold: “Function of Criticism at the Present Time”
3) Derrida: “Structure ,Sign & Play….”
4) Lionel Trilling: Freud and Literature
Unit- VII: American Literature
1) Thoreau: Walden
2) Walt Whitman: “Song of Myself”
3) Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea
4) Arther Miller : Death of a Salesman
Unit- VIII: Postcolonial Theory and Literature
1) Edward Said: Orientalism

2) Gayatri Spivak : “Can the Subaltern Speak?”
3) Amitav Ghosh: The Shadow Lines
4) Kiran Desai: The Inheritance of Loss
75

Name of Subject: Sanskrit,
UNIT – I: Vedic Literature -oSfndlkfgR;e~

1
UNIT – II: Sanskrit Literature-laLÑrlkfgR;e~
2
UNIT – III: Grammar and Linguistics, Nirukt- Hkk"kkfoKkua O;kdj.ka fu#Dra pA
3
UNIT – IV: Indian Philosophy-Hkkjrh;n'kZue~
4
UNIT – V: Poetics and Dramatics -dkO;'kkL=a ukVî'kkL=a pA 5
UNIT – VI: Sanskrit Inscription, Script ,Kosh- iqjkfHkys[kfo|k&fyfi&dks’kxzUFkk% pA

6
UNIT – VII: Kautiliy Arthshastra,Manusmriti,Yagyavalkyasmriti
dkSfVyh;vFkZ'kkL=e~];kKoYD;Lef`r% euqLe`fr% pA 7
UNIT – VIII: General& izdh.kZxzUFkk% 8

76
PET SYLLABUS
SANSKRIT
 UNIT - I: Vedic Literature

1 ?kVde~&& oSfndlkfgR;e~
 LAfgrk&czkã.k&vkj.;d&mifu"kn%A
 _d~lwDrkfu%&vfXu% I-1] bUnz% II-12] iq#"k% X&90] uklnh;% X&129]
 vFkoZlwDre~ &dky% X.53 lEoknlwDre~&ljek&if.k(_Xosn x-108)
 oSfnddkyfl)kUr%
 osnk³~xlkfgR;e~
 lanHkZxzUFkk% Reference Books
1- laL—r lkfgR;kpk bfrgkl & MkW- fla/kw Mkax]s eaxy izdk’ku]ukxiwj
2- _Xosnkps ejkBh Hkk"kkUrj&fl)s'oj'kkL=h fp=ko]Hkkjrh; pfj=dks’k eaMG] iq.ks
3- oSfnd lkfgR; &vkpk;Z cynso mik/;k;]pkS[kEck izdk'ku] okjk.klh
4- czkã.kxzaFkksa esa jktuhfrd fl)kUr&cyohjvkpk;Z]pkS[kEck izdk'ku] fnYyh
5- The New Vedic Selection–by Telang and Choube, Bhartiya Vidya
Prakashan,Varanasi
 UNIT- II: Sanskrit Literature

2 ?kVde~&laLÑrlkfgR;e~
 vk"kZegkdkO;;ks% jpukdky%
 iapegkdkO;kfu
 x|e~& dknEcjh&egkÜosrko`ÙkkUre~
 i|e~& cq)pfjre~]es?knwre~
 pEiwdkO;e~& uypEiw%&mPN~okl%&1
 ukVÓe~ &mÙkjjkepfjre~]e`PNdfVde~]eqnzkjk{kle~
 lanHkZxzUFkk% Reference Books

1-laL—r lkfgR;kpk bfrgkl & MkW- fla/kw Mkax]s eaxy izdk'ku]ukxiwj
2-laL—r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl%&cynso mik/;k;] pkS[kEck laLd`r Hkou]okjk.klh
3-uypEi%w&jkekukFk osnkyadkj]lkfgR; HkaMkj]lqHkk"k Ckktkj] esjB
4-pEiwdkO; dk vkykspukRed ,oa ,sfrgkfld v/;;u & MkW- NfoukFk
5-dknEcjh &egk'osrk&o`ÙkkUr%&pkS[kEck vksfj;UVkfy;k] fnYyh-
6-History of classical Sanskrit literature-Krishnmachariar M, Molilal Banarasidas,Delhi
 UNIT - III: Grammar and Linguistics, Nirukt

3 ?kVde~& Hkk"kkfoKkua O;kdj.ka fu#Dra pA
 fu#Dre~&v/;k;kS 1]2
 Hkk"kkfoKkue~& Hkk"kk;k%ifjHkk"kk ]oxhZdj.ke~]:ifoKkue~]vFkZifjorZue~]/ofuifjorZue~
]Hkkjksih;&Hkk"kkifjokj%
 O;kdj.ke~ & O;kdj.kL;sfrgkl%]iaplaf/k]lekl]
y?kqfl)kUrdkSeqnh& Hokfnizdj.ke~ ^Hkw*]^,/k~*]dkjdizdj.ke~]eÙoFkhZ;]L=hizR;;
 lanHkZxUz Fkk% - Reference Books

1-fu#Dr&MkW-l:i]eksrhyky cukjlhnkl izdk'ku] fnYyh
2-laL—r Hkk"kk'kkL=h; v/;;u] Hkksyk'kadj O;kl]pkS[kEck izdk'ku] okjk.klh
3-laL—r Hkk"kkfoKkue~&pØorhZ] Jhjkek/khu prqosZnh] pkS[kEck izdk'ku] fnYyh
4-laL—r O;kdj.k ¼Hkkx 2) W. P.Hiwtane Ed. By MWk-equhÜoj >k]mRrjizns’k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh]
y[kuÅ
5-y?kqfl)kUrdkSeqnh] laLÑr fo|k ifjlaLFkk] 635 lnkf'ko isB] iq.ks
6-A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar, K. V. Abhyankar, Griental Institure, Baroda
77
 UNIT - IV: Indian Philosophy

4 ?kVde~&Hkkjrh;n'kZue~ A
 osnkUrlkj%] rdZl³~xzg
 lka[;dkfjdk] ;ksxlw=e~
 dBksifu"kn~
 ykSxkf{kHkkLdjÑr vFkZlaxzg%
 ukfLrdn'kZusfrgkl%A
 pkokZd&ckS)&tSun'kZukfu¼loZn'kZulaxzg%½
 lanHkZxzUFkk% & Reference Books
1 Hkkjrh; rÙoKkukpk c`gn~ bfrgkl&MWk- xtkuu ukjk;.k tks'kh]lkjLor izdk'ku]iq.ks

2-osnkUrlkj & n- ok- tksx] iq.ks-
3-rdZl³~xzg&ufyuh pkQsdj iq.ks
4 Hkkjrh;n'kZu&MWk- cynso mik/;k;]eksrhyky cukjlhnkl izdk'ku]fnYyh
5 dBksifu"kn~ 'kakd
a jHkk";lfgr & xksj[kiwj] xhrkizsl
6 loZn'kZulaxzg% &ek/kokpk;Z ] Hkk.Mkjdj izkP;fo|k la'kks/ku efUnj] iq.ks-
7 vFkZlaxzg&pkS[kEck izdk'ku]okjk.klh
8- lka[;dkfjdk & bZ’oj—".kA MkW- Jh—".kef.k f=ikBhA pkS[kEck lwjHkkjrh izdk'ku] okjk.klh & 221001
9-;ksxlw=e~& Lokeh foosdkuUn]jkeÑ".k eB] ukxiwj-
10-Historyof Indian Philosophy,Dasgupta,Vol.1-2,MotilalBanarasidas Publition,Delhi
UNIT - V: Poetics and Dramatics

5?kVde~& dkO;'kkL=a ukVî'kkL=a pA
 eEeV—rdkO;izdk'k%& dkO;iz;kstue~] dkO;y{k.ke~]'kCn’kDr;%]dkO;xq.kk%]nks"kk%]

 vkuUno/kZu—r&/oU;kyksd% &/ofufl)kUr% ]/ofufojksf/krkfu erkfu] ]/ofuHksn%
 dkO;kn’kZ%&lkekU;ifjp;%
 Hkjreqfud`rukVÓ'kkL=e~& jlfu"ifr%]jlo.kZue~ ]Hkkoo.kZue~]vfHkuoxqIrlEer% jlfl)kUr%
 /kuat;fojfpra n'k:ide~&izdk’kkS&1]2
 lanHkZxUz Fkk% Reference Books

1-dkO;izdk’k &lR;izdk'k'kkL=h] pkS[kEck izdk'ku] okjk.klh-
2-/oU;kyksd% &vkuUno/kZu] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl fnYyh
3-ukVÓ’kkL=e~ & MkW lR;izdk’k ’kekZ] pkS[kEck izdk'ku] fnYyh
4-ukVÓ’kkL= dk bfrgkl &MkW- ikjlukFk f}osnh]pkS[kEck izdk’ku] fnYyh
5-n’k:ide~&/kuat;fojfpr^pUnzdyk*fgUnhO;k[;ksisre~]O;k[;kdkj MkW-Hkksyk'kadj O;kl]pkS[kEck
izdk’ku fnYyh
 UNIT - VI: Sanskrit Inscription,Script,Kosh

6?kVde~&iqjkfHkys[kfo|k&fyfi&dks’kxzUFkk% p%A
 mRdh.kZy[s kk%&fxjuxjs&#nznkEu%izLrjk∙fHkys[k(
 dqekjxqIrL; eUnlkSjf’kykys[k%(
 i|~ekorhxqIrk;k% iqukrkeziV%
 leqnzxqIRkL; bykgkcknLrEHkys[k%
 fyfi%&czkãh][kjks"Bh]'kkjnk]ukxjh
 vejdks’k%&fnXoxZ%]dkyoxZ%
78
 lanHkZxUz Fkk% & Reference Books

1 mRdh.kZy[ s k&iapde~&O;k[;kdkj >k&cU/kq& pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh-
2-iqjkrÙofo|k & egkjk"Vª fo|kihB xzaFk fufeZrheaMG]dkfUVusUVy izdk’ku]iq.ks-
3-iqjkfHkys[kfo|k &’kksHkuk xks[kys] egkjk"Vª fo|kihB xzaFk fufeZrheaMG]dkfUVusUVy izdk’ku]iq.ks-
4-vejdks’k%&eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] iq.ks
6-Select Sanskrit Inscriptions-Dr. V.W.Karambelkar,Publisher RTM Nagpur University
 UNIT- VII: Kautilliya Arthshastram, Manusriti, Yagyavalkyasmriti

7 ?kVde~& dkSfVyh;vFkZ'kkL=e~];kKoYD;Lef`r% ]euqLe`fr% p%
 dkSfVyh;&vFkZ'kkL=e~
 ;kKoYD;Lef`r% lkekU;ifjp;%
 euqLe`fr%&v/;k;k% 1]7
1-dkSfVY; &vFkZ'kkL=& olar iVo/kZu] esudk izdk'ku] lnkf'ko isB] fot;kuxj dkWyuh]
2-dkSfVY; vFkZ'kkL=& j- i- daxys -egkjk"Vª jkT; xzaFkfufeZrh eaMG] iq.ks
3-;kKoYD;Lef`r&pkS[kEck laLd`r Hkou]okjk.klh
4-euqLe`fr%& eksrhyky cukjlhnkl]nsgyh
 UNIT - VIII: General

8 ?kVde~& izdh.kZxzUFkk%
 ojkgfefgjd`r c`gr~lafgrk& o`{kk;qosZn%
 d`f"k’kkL=e~
 okLrq'kkL=e~
 vk/kqfudlaL—rlkfgR;L; ifjp;%

1-ojkgfefgj c`gr~lafgrk&pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh-
2-laLd`r 'kkL=ksa dk bfrgkl ¼vk;qosZn]T;ksfr"k]jlk;u]xf.kr½vkpk;Z cynso mik/;k;]pkS[kack laLd`r
fljht] okjk.klh-
3-okLrq'kkL=e~ & e;ere~ &nkuojkte;izf.krk f'kokfiZrk fgUnh O;kk[;ksisre~] MkW- 'kSytk ikaMs;] U;w
fnYyh]
4-vokZphu laL—r lkfgR;] ekWMuZ cqd LVksvlZ] ukxiwj&MkW- Jh- Hkk- o.ksZdj
5-vk/kqfud laL—r dkO;&ijEijk & MkW- ds'kojko eqlkyxkodj
------------------
-
79

Name of Subject: Music,
Ø (Syllabus).
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½ ¼
½
¼ ”’ ½
’
”
“
¼ ’ª ”½
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¶
”
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”
80

Name of Subject: Marathi,
Unit – I: मराठी साहित्याचा इतििास
मराठी साहित्याची प्रारं भकालीन जडणघडण, यादवकालीन मराठी साहित्य, शिवकालीन मराठी साहित्य, पेिवेकालीन
मराठी साहित्य, अव्वल इंग्रजी कालखंडातील मराठी साहित्य, स्वातंत्र्यपव
ू व मराठी साहित्य, स्वातंत्र्योत्तर मराठी
साहित्य, नव्वदोत्तरी मराठी साहित्य
Unit - II: आधतु िक मराठी साहित्य
आधनु नक मराठी साहित्याचे स्वरूप, ननयतकाशलके, आधनु नक मराठी वाङ्मयप्रकार, आधुननक मराठी साहित्यप्रकारांची
जडणघडण, मराठी ननबंध,मराठी कववता, मराठी कादं बरी, मराठी कथा, मराठी नाटक, मराठी चररत्र, मराठी आत्मचररत्र,
आधनु नक काळातील मित्त्वपण
ू व मराठी साहित्त्यक व त्यांचे साहित्त्यक योगदान
Unit – III: साहित्यशास्त्र
भारतीय साहित्यिास्त्राचे स्वरूप, साहित्याचा प्रयोजनववचार, िब्दिक्ती, अलंकार ववचार, रस ववचार, ध्वनीववचार,
रीती ववचार, वक्रोक्तीववचार, औचचत्यववचार, मराठीतील साहित्यशसद्ांत, पाश्चात्य साहित्यशसद्ांत
Unit – IV: मराठी भाषा व भाषाववज्ञाि
मराठी भाषेची उत्पत्ती, भाषाकुल संकल्पना व मराठी भाषा, मराठी भाषेच्या काशलक अवस्था, मराठीचे भावषक प्रदे ि,
मराठी प्रमाण भाषा, मराठीच्या प्रमख
ु बोली, भाषाववज्ञानाची संकल्पना, वणवनात्मक भाषाववज्ञानाचे स्वरूप,
भाषाववज्ञानाचे शसद्ांत, ऐनतिाशसक भाषाववज्ञानाचे स्वरूप
Unit – V: मराठी समीक्षा व संशोधि
समीक्षेचे प्रयोजन व उहिष्टे , समीक्षेच्या ववववध पद्ती, ववचारप्रणालींच्या दृष्टीतन

ू समीक्षापद्ती, मराठी समीक्षाववचार,
मराठीतील मित्त्वपण
ू व समीक्षक व त्यांचे समीक्षाकायव, संिोधनाची संकल्पना व स्वरूप, संिोधनाचे िे तू व प्रयोजन,
संिोधनाचे प्रकार व व्याप्ती, भाषा क्षेत्रातील संिोधनाचे स्वरूप,वाङ्मय क्षेत्रातील संिोधनाचे स्वरूप
Unit – VI: साठोत्िरी साहित्यप्रवाि
साठोत्तरी साहित्यप्रवािांच्या ननशमवतीची कारणमीमांसा, साठोत्तरी साहित्यप्रवािांची जडणघडण, दशलत-आंबेडकरवादी

साहित्य, ग्रामीण साहित्य, लघअ
ु ननयतकाशलकांची चळवळ, स्त्रीवादी साहित्य, आहदवासी साहित्य, अन्य साठोत्तरी
साहित्यप्रवाि
Unit – VII: मध्ययुगीि – आधतु िक कवविा
मध्ययग
ु ीन मराठी कववतेचे स्वरूप, मध्ययग
ु ीन मराठी कववतेतील प्रवाि, संत कववता, पंडडती कववता, िाहिरी कववता,
आधनु नक मराठी कववतेची जडणघडण, आधुननक मराठी कववतेचे स्वरूप, मराठी नवकववता, स्वातंत्र्यपव
ू व मराठी कववता,
स्वातंत्र्योत्तर मराठी कववता, साठोत्तरी मराठी कववता, नव्वदोत्तरी मराठी कववता, मराठीतील प्रमख
ु कवी व त्यांची
कववताववषयक कामचगरी
Unit – VIII: मध्ययग

ु ीि–आधतु िक गद्य
मध्ययग
ु ीन मराठी गद्याचे स्वरूप, मिानभ
ु ाव गद्य, बखर साहित्य, ऐनतिाशसक पत्रे, एकोणणसाव्या ितकातील मराठी
गद्य, स्वातंत्र्यपव
ू व मराठी गद्य, स्वातंत्र्योत्तर मराठी गद्य, मराठी लशलत गद्य, मराठी वैचाररक गद्य
टीप – एम. ए. ( मराठी) च्या अभ्यासक्रमानस
ु ार
81

Name of Subject: Persian,
Unit – I:
(Classical and Ornate Prose)
Life of authors and critical assessment of their works;
(A) Nizami Aruzi Samarqandi - Chahar Maqala
(B) Nizamul Mulk Tusi - Siyasat Nameh
(C) Zahuri Tershezi - Seh Nasr Zuhuri (Third Nasr)
Books Recommended :
(1) Tarikh-e-Adbiyat-e-Iran Dr. Raza Zadah Shafaq
(2) Chakide-Tarikh-e-Adbiyat-e-Iran (Prose) Dr. Manzar Imam
(3) Farsi Nasr ki Tarikh Translated by : Prof. Sharif
Husain Qasmi
Unit – II:
(Classical Poetry)
Life of Poets and their contributions;

(a) Firdausi - Mathnavi
(b) Manuchehri, Khaqani, Anwari - Qasaid
(c) Sa’adi, Hafiz, Iraqi - Ghazaliyat
(d) Sarmad - Rubaiyat
(From Barguzida-e-Sher-e-Farsi and
Rubaiyat-e-Sarmad)
Books Recommended :
(1) Barguzida-e-Sher-e-Farsi Munibur Rahman
(2) Rubaiyat-e-Sarmad Sarmad
(3) Tarikh-e-Adbiyat-e-Iran Dr. Raza Zadeh Shafaq
(4) Chakide-Tarikh-e-Adbiyat-e-Iran (Poetry) Dr. Manzar Imam
Unit – III:
Sufi Literature (Poetry)
Life of following Poets and salient features of their works;

(a) Jalaluddin Rumi - Masnavi-e-Ma’anvi
(b) Sheikh Fariduddin Attar - Mantiqut Tair
(c) Hakeem Sanai - Hadiqatul Haqiqat
Books Recommended :
(1) Tarikh-e-Adbiyat-e-Iran Dr. Raza Zadeh Shafaq
(2) Chakide-Tarikh-e-Adbiyat-e-Iran (Poetry) Dr. Manzar Imam
Unit – IV:
History of Persian Language and Literature
(From Taheri to Saljuqi Period)
Books Recommended:
(1) Tarikh-e-Adabiyat-e-Iran Dr. Raza Zadeh Shafaq
(2) Sanadeed-e-Ajam Mehdi Husain Naseri
(3) Sherul-Ajam Shibli Nomani
(4) Chakide-Tarikh-e-Adbiyat-e-Iran Dr. Manzar Imam
(Prose & Poetry)
82
Unit – V:
(Modern Prose)
Life of authors and critical assessment of their works;

(a) Haji Zainul Abedin - Siyahat Nama-e-Ibrahim Beg
(b) Husain Kazim Zadeh - Rahbar-e-Nazad-e-Nau
Unit – VI:
(Modern Poetry)
Life of Poets and their contributions;

(a) Dr. Mohd. Iqbal - Manzoomat (From Payam-e-Mashriq)
(b) Bahar - Qasaid
(c) Shahryar, Arif Qazwini, Farrukhi Yazdi- Ghazaliyat
(d) Parveen Etesami - Qat’at
(From Barguzida-e-Sher-e-Farsi Ma’asir Vol. I)
Books Recommended :
(1) Payam-e-Mashriq Dr. M. Iqbal
(2) Barguzida-e-Sher-e-Farsi-e Ma’asir Vol. I Munibur Rahman
(3) Adbiyate Jadeed-e Iran Dr. Manzar Imam
(4) Jadeed Farsi Shairi Munibur Rahman
(5) Asri Farsi Shairi Dr. Ahsanuz Zafar
Unit – VII:
Special Study of Ghalib
(a) Critical Study of Prose work of Ghalib
(1) Dastambu
(2) Mehre Nim Rooz
(3) Panj Ahang
(4) Persian Letters of Ghalib
Unit - VIII
(b) Critical Study of poetical work of Ghalib
(1) Ghazal
(2) Mathnavi
(3) Qasidah
(4) Marsiya, Rubaiyat and Qataat
Books Recommended :
(1) Kulliyat-e-Ghalib (Farsi)
(2) Ghalib ki Farsi Shairi Waris Kirmani
(3) Falsafa-e-Ghalib Shaukat Sabzwari
(4) Fikr-e-Ghalib Abdul Hakim
Pattern of Question Paper
Question paper will be of 50 Marks. It will consist of Eight

questions, one question from each unit of the syllabus
which will carry 10 Marks. However, candidates have to
attempt only five questions.
--------------------------------
83
Name of Subject: Arabic,

Arabic pet Exam 2016-2017 Syllabus
Unit – I: Classical Prose
(a) Al-Fakhri (Faslul Awwal)

By: Ibn-ial Tiqtiqa
Page No.17 to 53
(b) Badiuzzman Hamdani

First Five Maqamat
(C) Maqamate Hareri
First Five Maqamat
Unit- II: Classical poetry
a) The Muallaqat of Imraul Qais,Zuhair bin

Abi Salma ,amro bin Kulsoom
b) Diwan al- Hamasa(Abu Tamam)
First 50 Poems
c) Diwan-al-Mutanabbi
Kafia Al Mim
Five Qasaid
84
Unit- III: History of Arabic Literature pre- Isalmic Period to
Abbasi Period
(a) Literature of pre-Isalmic period to Umayyad period

(b) Literature of Abbasi period
Unit – IV: Grammar & Rhetorics
Book Prescribed:
(1) Al Nahvul Wadiha(Thanaviya)
Part I,II&III By
Ali - al-Jarim & Mustafa Amin
(2) Al-Balaghat- al - wadiha
By
Ali-al- Jarim & Mustafa amin.
Unit- V: History of Islam & Quran and Hidith Literature
(a) Arabia before Islam & Advent of Islam .

(b) Life of the prophet Muhammad at Makkah & at Madina.
(c) The orthodox califhs and umyyad califhs.
(D) The literary value of the Holy Quran & the literary
contribution of Hadith in Arabic literature.
Unit- VI: Morden Prose
(a) Masrah –al-Mujtama

By Tawfiq –al- Hakim
First Four Plays
(b) Majdoleen
By Mustafa Lutfi Manfaluti
First 40 Letters
Unit- VII: Modren poetry
(a) Ashshouqiyyat .Vol.III

By Ahmad Shouqi
Following selection
Hafiz Ibrahim ,umar –al-Mukhtar, Mustafa Kamil , Muhammad
Abdul Muttalib.
(b) Diwan Khalil MatranVol.I
Following selection
Mahmood Basha sami Al-Barudi, Mustafa Kamil Basha,Ahmad
Shouqi Bek.
Unit- VIII: History of Modern Arabic Literature
(a) Intoduction to modern prose With Special reference to Taufiq-al-

Hakim, Mustafa Lutfi Manfaluti ,Abbas Mahmud –al- Aqqad,
Ahmad Amin, Taha Husayn, Mahmud Taymur, Najib
Mahfuz,Jibran Khalil Jibran &Maulana Syed Abul Hasan Ali
Nadvi.
(b) An Introduction to Arabic Poetry with special reference to
Mahmud Sami-al-Barudi , Hafiz Ibrahim, Ahmad Shouqi, Khalil
Matran .
85

Name of Subject: Linguistics,
Unit – I: Human Communication, Speech Sound, Vocal tract, Respiratory system,

Laryngeal system, Supra-laryngeal system, Active and passive articulators, Air
stream mechanism, Articulatory, acoustic and auditory phonetics, Consonants and
vowels, Manner of articulation, Place of articulation, Phonemic and phonetic
transcription, Minimal pairs, Complementary distribution, The psychological
reality of the phoneme, Phonetic similarity, Connection to morphology,
Neutralization.
Unit – II: Morph, Morpheme and allomorph, Types of morphs, Kinds of affixes,
Word Formation, Variation in Morphology, Morphological conditioning,
Classification of morpheme, Problems in Morphological Analysis- Zero derivation,
Unmarked forms, Discontinuous morphemes etc. Types of universals, Genetic,
Typological and Morphological classifications of language, Formal and substantive
universals, Implicational and non- implicational universals. Morphological types of
language; Agglutinative, Analytical (isolating), Synthetic, Fusional (inflecting),
Infixing and Polysynthetic (incorporating) language.
Unit- III: Sociolinguistics, Monolingual and Multilingual societies, Formal

perspectives on languages, and Studying languages in social context, Study of
language and society, Problems in defining a speech community, Individual, group,
Community network and Language repertoire, Variation in society, Orality and
Literacy, Language and Gender, Language and Literacy, Language and Power,
Whorfian hypothesis, Origin and Characteristics of Pidgin and Creole, Borrowings,
Language change, Language shift and Language maintenance, Language death,
Language planning, Code switching and Code mixing, Multilingualism, Diglossia,
Levels of variation, Contact and convergence, Borrowing and Interference, Social &
Psychological Aspects involving Attitudes.
Unit- IV: Phrase (NP, VP, PP..), Clause, Phrase structure grammar,
Transformational grammar, Deep structure and Surface Structure, (the Aspect
Model). Types of transformational operations, Government and Binding, Principles
and Parameters, D-structure, S-structure, Projection principle, Movement and
Trace, Anaphors, Pronouns, Modules of GB, Minimalism program, MP and
computational system. Merge, Spell-out, PF and LF, Split IP, AGR, DP, Copy theory
of movement and Procrastinate. PET_ Linguistics Syllabus_2016 Department of
Linguistics, Foreign & Indian Languages RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur
Unit- V: Utterance, Proposition, Sentence, Meaning, Naming and Concept, Sense

and Reference, Connotation and Denotation. Kinds of meanings; Conceptual,
Associational, Thematic, etc. Ambiguity, Sentence meaning and Truth condition,
Componential analysis, Interpretive and Generative semantics, Case grammar,
Montague grammar, Computational semantics, Lexical semantics, Semantics and
Cognition, Natural language interpretation. Semantics in linguistics and
philosophy, Semantics fields, Collection, Idiom, Sense relations.
86
Unit- VI: Brief history & achievements of Machine Translation(MT), Major goals of
Computational Linguistics(CL), CL relation to allied disciplines, Applications,
Tagging, Chunking, Open issues, E-Dictionary, E-Thesaurus, WordNet, FrameNet,
ConceptNet, VerbNet & MRDs, Approaches to MT, Types of MT, Survey of MT
projects in India, Evaluation of MT System, Paninian Grammar & NLP, Karaka
Relations, Language Analyzer; Morphological Analyzer, Local Word Grouper,
Paninian Parser, IE & IR, Speech synthesizer, OCR, Tool Box & Sanchay, MT
systems; Anusaarakaa, Sampark and UNL System, Evaluation of MT systems.
Unit- VII: Acquisition vs. Learning, First language, Auxiliary language, Classical
language, Foreign language, Innate potential of the learner creativity, Social
psychological aspects of language; Aptitude, Intelligence, Attitude, Stereotypes and
Motivation, Teaching Methods; Grammar- translation method, Direct method,
Audio-lingual approaches, Communicative Language Teaching, The silent way,
Systems of evaluation, Integrated approaches for teaching and evaluation,
Innovative materials for language teaching, Classroom and Library aids, Language
laboratory, Remedial teaching material, Testing Techniques, Language
interference, Mistakes and Errors, Errors as learning strategies, Interlanguage,
Idiosyncratic dialects and Approximate systems.
Unit- VIII: Research Methodology, Research, Objectives of research, Motivation for

research, Types of research, Research approaches, Inductive vs Deductive,
Methods versus Methodology, Research and Scientific methodology, Research
process, Criteria for good research, Synopsis, Abstract, Hypothesis, Criteria for
Hypothesis construction, Nature of Hypothesis, Data Collection and Processing,
Primary and Secondary data, Methods for data collection/observation, Interview,
Questionnaire, Informants, Technique of Field works for Language and
sociolinguistic related research, Methods of data collection, Survey and
Experiment, Role of computer in linguistics research, Interpretation, Problems of
linguistics related research in India.
-------------------
87
Name of Subject : Hindi,

Faculty of Arts, Subject Code: 4.08
Unit – I:
Unit – II:
Unit – III:
Unit – IV:
Unit – V:
Unit – VI:
Unit – VII:
Unit – VIII:
88

Name of Subject: Fine Arts,
Unit- I:
Traditional Theories Of Art

 Theory Of Imitation : Sorates And Plato – Critique Of The Theory
 Theory Of Representation : Aristotle, E. H. Gombrich.
 Theory Of Expression : Eugeag, Veron, Leo Tolstoy,
K.J. Ducasse, Benede Ho Groce, Collingwood, Carrit, Freud, Susanne
 Theory Of Intution : Langer, Reid
Unit- II:
The Science of Artist Thinking

 The Image As Form Of Artistic Thinking
 The Method Of Art : A Mode Of Figurative Thinking
 Expressionism : An Alienated, Confused Man In A Hostile World
 Surrealism : A Bewildered Man In A Mysterious And Unknowable World
 Existentialism : A Lonely Man In Absurd World
 Abstractionism : The Individual’s Escape From Banal And Illusory Reality
 Pop and Op Art : The Consumer : A Dieselized Individual In A Mass
Consumer Society
Unit- III:
Art and Its Aesthetics
 Subject Matter And Purpose Of Aesthetics

 Aesthetic Knowledge As A System
 Aesthetic Activity
 Aesthetics : Filed Of Operation
 The Aesthetics : It’s Essence And Principal Forms
 The Beautiful The Base The Horrible
 Integrity And Fragmentation Aesthetic Notions Aesthetic Categories
 The Quality Of Polyphony And Interrelation Of Aesthetic Qualities In Life And
Art
Unit- IV:
 Study of Natyashastra
 Origin and Development of Dance Drama and Music
 Technique of Performing Arts
 Forms of Dance Drama and Music and Types of Theatrical Productions
 Modern Trends in Performing Arts
89
Unit- V:
 Comparison of Performing Arts:
Dance and Drama

Drama and Music
Music and Dance
Drama and Cinema
Drama and Television
Radio Drama
Unit- VI:
 Visual Arts : Concept And Scope

 Visual Artist : Place And Position In Modern Art-World
 Visual Art : Branches Comparison And Views :
Unit- VII:
 Visual Communication : Concept

 Visual Language – Syntactic
 Study Of Visual Language – Critical Study Of Visual Elements, Features And
Principles, Exploration And Creation Of Complex And Meta Patterns
Unit- VIII:
Art, Design And Society

 Analysis Of History Of Art. Traditional Arts. Modernity And Post- Modernity
 Analysis Of History Of Design Bauhaus, Ulm.
 Analysis Of History Of Design In India. Analysis In The Context Of India.
 Cultural Studies. Discourse Analysis
--------------------
90
Name of Subject : Pali and Prakrit,

N.B. 1) Total Unit – 08

2) Total Question – 08
3) Total Marks – 50
4) Question to solve – Any 05
5) All Questions carry equal Marks.
Unit –I: Pali, its Development and Dhammapada
1) Linguistic position of Pali language, origin of Pali, Homeland of Pali

2) Classification of the Buddhavachana, the Study of Tipitaka.
3) Buddhist councils – PathamSangitee, DutiyaSangitee, TatiyaSangitee
4) Dhammapada – First Four Vaggas- Yamak, Appamada, Chitta, Puppha.
Reference Books:
1) Pali SahityakaItihas – BhikkhuDharmarakshit, Varanasi, 1971.
2) Pali SahityakaItihas – Dr. BharatsinghUpadhyay, Prayag, 1994.
3) Pali Adhyapan- Dr. MaltiBodele, Nagpur 2007.
4) A History of Pali Literature – B.C. Law, Indica Books, Varanasi, India,
2000.
5) BouddhaDhammachaAbhyudayAniVikas – Dr. Niraj Bodhi
6) Pande, G. C. Studies in the Origin of Buddhism; MotilalBanarasidas,
Delhi, India; 1995
7) Winternitz, M. A. ; A History of Pali Literature, Vol. 2, New Delhi; 1968
8) Dhammapada: A True way of Life; Prof. AnomaSakhare
Unit – II: VinayaPitaka& Pali Grammar
1) Introduction of the Vinayapitaka with special reference to theMahavagga.

2) Mahavagga- BodhikathatoDutiya Mara katha
3) Pali Grammar - Vanna, Sara, Kal, Sangya
4) Vibhatti,Upasagga, Itthipaccaya
Reference Books: -
1) Vinayapitaka – Dr. Rahul Sanskrutyayan

2) Mahavaggo; Tr. SwamiDwarikadasShastri; BouddhaBharti; Varanasi
3) Pali Vyakaran – BhikhuDharmarakshit ; Varanasi, 1986
4) Pali Mahavyakran- BhadantJagdishKashyap.
5) 31 Dinme Pali – Dr. BhadantAnandKausalyayan.
6) Pali Path– BhadantSeelvansa, Dr. Niraj Bodhi
7) Duroiselle, Charles; Practical Grammar of the Pali Language;
www.Buddhanet.nets
8) Thera, Narada, An Elementary Pali Course, www.buddhanet.net
91
Unit – III: Anupitaka Literature &Sutta Literature
1) Introduction, Importance of the Milindpanho

2) Bahirkatha, LakkhanPannho
3) SanyuttaNikaya – DevataSanyutta
4) AnguttarNikaya – Introduction, Importance, Bhandgamvaggo.
Reference Books:
1) Milinda’s Questions – I.B. Horner, Pali Text Society Oxford- 1996.

2) MilindPanhapali – Shastri Swami Dwarikadas – BouddhaBharti
Varanasi, 1998.
3) MilindPrashna – BhadantSadanandMahasthavir.
4) SamyuttNikaya – Tr. Swami ShastriDwarikadas, 2002, Varanasi.
5) AnguttarNikaya– Tr. Swami ShastriDwarikadas, 2002, Varanasi.
Unit –IV: Vinaya Literature &Anupitak Literature

1) Chullavagga–Kammakhandhako-( 1 to 4)
2) Chullavagga–VattaKhandako (1 to 10)
3) Introduction of Visuddhimagga
4) SeelaNiddesa- Seelsarupadikatha to Indriyasanvarseela
Reference Books:
1) Vinayapitaka- Chullavaggapali – V.R.I. ,Igatpuri, Ed.

2) Vinayapitak – Dr. Rahul Sankrutyayan, Varanasi, 1994.
3) The Book of the Discipline; Vol. V; Pali Text Society Oxford;
2001.
4) Visuddhimagga – Shastri, Swami Dwarikadas, Varanasi.
5) Visuddhimagga – BhikkuDharmarakshit; Varanasi, 1969.
Unit –V: Sutta Literature & Pali Poetry
1) Introduction of Dighnikay, Brahmajalsutta.

2) MajjhimaNikaya – Introduction, Bodhirajkumarsutta, Selsutta,
3) Thergatha –Introduction, Anandther, Sariputtather.
4) Therigatha – Introduction – Mahapajapati, Patacharatheri,
Selatheri.
Reference Books:
1) Dighanikaya- BhadantJagdishKashyap, (NavnalandaPrakashan)

2) Majjimnikaya- BhadantJagdishKashyap, (Navnalanda
Prakashan)
3) Dighanikaya- Tr. Swami DwarkadasShastri
4) Majjimanikaya- Tr. Swami DwarkadasShastri
5) Theragatha – V.R.I. Igatpuri
6) Therigatha – V.R.I. Igatpuri.
92
Unit- VI: Abhidhamma&Vipassana
1) Chitta, Chaitasika
2) Rupa, Nibbana
3) Kayanupassana, Vedananupassana
4) Chittanupassana, Dhammanupassana
Reference Books:-
1) Abhidhammatthasangaho– BhandantAnandKousalyayan
2) AbhidhammaDesana – Dr. DharmachandraJain; Kurukshetra, 1982.
3) DighaNikaya; VRI, Igatpuri Edition
4) DighaNikaya; Dr. Swami DwarikadasShastri, Varanasi.
5) BouddhaManovidnyan – Dr. Bhagchandra Jain.
Unit- VII: Sutta Literature & Pali Poetry
1) DighaNikaya– Introduction& Importance; Pathiksutta

2) Majjhimnikaya – Chankisutta, Potaliyasutta, Upalisutta
3) Thergatha – Mahakaccayan, Udayi, Sopak
4) Therigatha – Ambapali, Sujata, Sundarinada
Reference Books: -
1) Pali SahityaKaItihas – Bhadant Rahul Sankrutyayan

2) MajjhimNikay – BhadantJagdishKashyap (Navnalanda)
3) Dighnikaya- BhadantJagdishKashyap (Navnalanda)
4) Dighnikaya- Tr. Dr. Swami DwarikadasShastri
5) MajjhimNikay- Tr.Dr. Swami DwarikadasShastri
6) Thergatha - Tr.Dr. Swami DwarikadasShastri
7) Therigatha - Tr.Dr. Swami DwarikadasShastri
Unit –VIII: Patimokkha&Thinkers
1) Introduction of Patimokkha, BhikkhuParajika

2) Pachittiya, Sekhiya
3) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
4) Dr. BhadantAnandKausalyayan
Reference Books :-
1) VinayPitak –Dr. Rahul Sankrityayan
2) Patimokkha – Tr. Dr. Bhagchandra Jain
3) Patimokkha – Tr. Shastri Swami Dwarikadas.BouddhaBharti, Varanasi,
2006
4) Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar: JivanAurChintan - Khairmode,Changdeo
5) Dr. BabasahebAmbedkar - Kir, Dhananjay
6) Dr. BhadantAnandKausalyayanJivanDarshan - Dr.
BhadantSavangiMedhankar
------------------------------
93
Name of Subject : Urdu,

Unit – I: Tareekh-e- Urdu Adab
1) Urdu Zaban-o-Adab Ki Ibteda
2) a) Urdu Adab Ke Ibtedai Nuqoosh

Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah
b) Urdu Adab Ke Ibtedai Shoara
Ibn-e- Nishati
Abul Fazl
c) Urdu Adab Ke Ibtedai Nasr Nigar (Sarsari Mutaala)
Mulla Wajahi (Sab Ras)
Unit – II: Classical Poetry
1) Meer Taqi Meer
i) Meer Ki Ghazal Goi Ki Numayan Khususiyaat

ii) Meer Ki Masnawi Nigari Ki Aham Khususiyaat
iii) Urdu Shoara Par Meer Ke Asrat
iv) Urdu Shaeri Mein Meer Ka Maqam-o-Martaba
2) Mirza Ghalib
i) Kalaam-e-Mirza Ghalib Ki Khususiyaat

ii) Mirza Ghalib Ki Darj e Zail Gazalon Ka Khususi Mutala
iii) Mirza Ghalib Ke Kalaam Mein Tanz-o-Zarafat
iv) Urdu Shayeri Mein Mirza Ghalib Ka Maqam-o-Martaba
Unit – III: Urdu Drama
1) Drama- Tareef, Haiyat, Saakht-wa Aqsam
i) Indra Sabha (by-Amanat) – Ka Mutala
2) Yak Babi Drama- Tareef, Haiyat-o-Saakht
i) Ek Bangala Bane Nyara – Sagar Sarhadi
Unit – IV: Urdu Zaban-O-Adab Ka Ahed-E-Zarrin
1) a) Urdu Ke Ahed-e- Zarrin Ka Taruf
i) Mughliya Darbar Mein Urdu Ki Parwarish

ii) Hind Ki Galiyon Mein Urdu Ki Gunj
b) Urdu Ke Ahed-e- Zarrin Ke Numainda Shoara Ka Mutalla:
i) Ibraheem Zaoque
ii) Momin Khan Momin
iii) Bahadur Shah Zafar
94
2) a) Ahed-e-Zarrin Mein Urdu Nasr Nigari

Musannifin Ki Hayat-o-Khidmat
i) Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan

ii) Altaf Hussain Hali
iii) Molvi Nazeer Ahmad
iv) Shibli Nomani
Unit – V: Urdu Novel Aur Afsana Nigari
1) Novel :
i) Aag Ka Dariya - Qiratul Ain Haidar
ii) Shab Gazeeda - Quazi Abdul Sattar
2) Afsana Nigari :
i) Munshi Prem Chand - Haj-e-Akbar

ii) Saadat Hasan Manto - Khalid Miyan
iii) Asmat Chughtai - Chaothi Ka Joda
iv) Suraiya Saulat Husain - Mamta Ki Tadap
Unit – VI: Literary Criticism in Urdu
URDU ADABI TANQEED
1) a) Tanqeed Ki Tareef, Ahmiyat, Maqasid
b) Tazkron Ki Ahmiyat
i) Naqqad Ka Tariqaikar Aur Faraiz
ii) Hali Ki Tanqeed Nigari
2) a) Taraqqi Pasand Tanqeed
b) Urdu ke Aham Naqqad

Ehtesham Hussain, Kalimuddin, Aal-e-Ahmad Suroor,
Majnu Gorakhpuri, Shamsurrahman Farooqi, Gopi Chand
Narang
Unit – VII: Modern Poetry
1) a) Hali Ki Nazm
i) Sher Ki Taraf Khitab
b) Faiz Ki Nazm
i) Tarana
c) Sahir Ludhiyanvi Ki Nazm

i) Aao Ke Koi Khwab Bunein
2) Vidarbh Mein Urdu Shayri
Vidarbh Ke Maqbool Shoara
i) Maulana Natique Gulaothuvi

ii) Shahid Kabir
ii) Midhat-ul Akhtar
95
Unit – VIII: Urdu Tahqeeq
1) Tahqeeq Ki Tareef Aur Urdu Adab Mein Tahqeeq Ki Riwayat

i) Tahqeeq Ke Usool
ii) Tahqeeq Ki Khususiyaat
iii) Tahqeeq Ki Aqsaam
iv) Tahqeeq Ke Chand Masayel
2) Tahqeeq Ke Mauzu Ka Intekhab Aur Khaka Nigari

(i) Taleemi, Adbi, Tahqeeqi Project
(ii) Mauzu Ke Intekhab Ke Zaraye
(iii) Tahqeeq Ka Majuza Khaka
-------------------
96
Name of Subject: Law,

Facutly of Law, Subject Code: 5.01
UNIT - I:
INDIAN CONSTITUTION
1. Preamble
2. Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy - New

Challenges
Legal status, underlying object, nature and character of directives,

classification and categories of directives.
3. Interaction and Relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive

Principles and Duties.
4. Amendment of the Constitution.
UNIT – II:
INDIAN CONSTITUTION
1. Equality and Social Justice (Art 14 -18).
2. Scope of Art. 19:
i) Scope of the freedom under Art. 19(1) (a) - New Dimensions
ii) Scope of other freedoms as guaranteed in Art. 19(1)(b) to (g). & Reasonable
Restrictions .
3. Right to life and personal liberty - Nature, Scope and Expanding horizons of
Art. 21.
4. i) Right to Freedom of Religion and Secularism - Arts. 25-28.
ii) Cultural and Educational Rights of Minority Communities –
Arts. 29 and 30.

97
UNIT – III:
JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL THEORY
1. Nature and meaning of Law.
2. Characteristics of Analytical Positivism.
3. Characteristics of Historical & Sociological School of Jurisprudence.
4. Characteristics of Natural Law School.
UNIT – IV:
JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL THEORY
1. Hohfeldian scheme of Jural correlatives and opposites.
2. Concept of Ownership and Possession.
3. Concept of Liability.
4. Concept of Corporate Personality (Legal Persons)

98
Legal Education and Research Methodology
UNIT – V:
RESEARCH :-
1. Meaning and characteristic of legal research.
2. Objectives of legal research.
3. Doctrinal and Non-doctrinal research.
4. Qualitative and Quantitative Research
UNIT – VI:
RESEARCH DESIGN :-
1. Research Problem and Research Design.
2. Major concepts and variables of the study.
3. Hypotheses and Research Questions.
4. Review of Literature.
UNIT – VII:
SAMPLING AND DATA COLLECTION:-
1. The Universe of the Study and Sampling Mechanism

2. Source of data, Primary and Secondary
3. Data Collection and Data Processing Research Tools like Interview schedule,
Questionnaire, Observational schedule.
4. Methods of data collection like Interviewing, Entering the data on the
questionnaire and Observation sheet.
99
UNIT – VIII:
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION & REPORT WRITING
1. Analysis of Data
2. Interpretation of data.
3. Research Report Writing
4. Style Manuals
5. IPR and Plagiarism
Books Suggested for Reading:
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1) Anderson, J. Durstan, B. H. Pooli, M.(1977) Thesis and Assignment Writing,
Eastern Books Limited. New Delhi.
2) Bhandarkar and Wilkinson (1990) Methodology and Techniques of Social
Research, Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay.
3) Goode, W. J. &Hatt, P. K. (1962) Methods of Social Research,
McGraw Hill, New York.
4) Young, P.V. (1975) Scientific Social Surveys and Research Prentice Hall, New
Delhi.
5) Jain S. N. Legal Research & Methodology I.LI.(1983) Publication, Ed:,

Tripathi Pvt. Ltd., Bombay.
6) Adem Stott,: Legal Research Series Editor julie Macfarlane 1996.

100
7) S.K. Agrawal (edn) , Legal Education in India (1973). Tripathi , Bombay.
8) N.R. MadhavaMenon , (Edn) A Handbook of Clinical Legal Education, 1998
Eastern Book Co. Lucknow.
9) H. Brayne, N. Duncan &R.Grimes - Clinical Legal Education Active Learning
in your Law School.. Oxford. 1998.
CONSTITUTION
1) H. M. Seervai – Constitutional Law of India. (1996) Tripathi.
2) M. Galanter – Competing Equalities: Law and the Backward Classes in India

(1984).
3) Dr. Thrity Patel – Personal Liberty under The Constitution of India (B. Jain
Publishers Delhi, 1993).
4) D. D. Basu – Constitution of India. (1996).
5) M. P. Jain – Constitutional Law of India.
6) V. N. Shukla – Constitution of India 9th Ed. 1994.
7) Ravi Prakash - Constitution, Fundamental Rights & Judicial Activism in

India, 1997.
8) Justice PalokBasu - Law Relating to Protection of Human Rights Under the
Indian Constitution and Allied Laws, (2002)

101
JURISPRUDENCE
1) Friedman W. -Legal Theory. (Fifth Edition), Universal Law Publishing Co-Pvt.

Ltd.
2) Wayne Morrison - Jurisprudence from the Greek to Post - Modernism

(1997).
3) Holand Sir R.W.M. - Thomas Erskine Holland The Elements of

Jurisprudence 2001, Universal law Publishing Co Pvt. Ltd.
4) Freeman M.D.A. Lloyd’s, Introduction to Swet and Maxwell Jurisprudence
(7th Edition).
5) Dias Jurisprudence (Fifth Edition), Aditya Books, Butterworths.
6) P.J. Fitzgerald, Salmond on Jurisprudence (12th Edition) Universal Law
Publishers
7) Rajeev Dhawan and Alice Jocab, Selection and Appointment of Superme

Court Judges – a Case Study (1978
8) Bodenheimer, Edgar Jurisprudence The Philosophy and Method of the Law,
(Revised Edition ) 1996 Universal Book Traders, New Delhi.

102

Name of Subject : Education,
Faculty of Education
Subject Code: 6.01
Objectives:
To enable the students to
1. Co relate Philosophical and Sociological perspective of education

2. Understand the psychological perspective of education
3. Apply theories of learning in classroom situations.
4. Identify strategies for enhancing teacher effectiveness.
5. Understand the perspective of teacher education.
6. Explain the concept & nature of research in education.
7. Explain the terms associated with research.
8. Understand the broad canvas of educational research.
Unit - I: Philosophical Bases of Education
- Modern concept of Philosophy – Logical Analysis, Logical Empiricism and

Positive relativism
- Epistemology and Education: Nature and types of knowledge, Methods of
acquiring valid knowledge with special reference to Analytical Philosophy,
Dialectic approach, Scientific inquiry, Yoga
- Axiology and Education: Concept of Value, Relativity of values
- Indian schools of thoughts: Vedic, Buddhist, and Islamic period
- schools of thoughts: Humanism, Existentialism, Essentialism, Progressivism
Unit - II: Sociological Bases of Education
- Theoretical perspectives to study society: i) Functional ii) Conflict iii)

Symbolic interactionism and its significance to education
- Concept of Modernization: individual and social modernity, Role of education
in modernization
- Post modernism and its educational implication
- views of Jean François Lyotard, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida on post
modernism,
- Gender ideology in Society: Meaning, Role of religion, constitution and law in
gender ideology
- Gender differentiation, gender stereotyping gender inequality in the society
- Women empowerment: concept, aspects of empowerment , Role of education
in empowerment
- Multicultural education, Media awareness, RTE-2009
Unit - III: Advanced Educational Psychology
a. Learning styles: Kolb’s Learning style, Honey & Mumford’s learning

styles
- Meta-cognition: Meaning, Difference between cognition and meta-
cognition, Models of meta-cognition by Falvell’s and Brown’s.
- Theories of Teaching/ Learning : Tolmans, Gagne, Bandura, Hull, Kurt
Levin, Brunner, Ausubel’s, Hebb’s, Roger’s,
103
b. Personality theories : Type, trait, psychoanalytical, and humanistic

- defense mechanism
- Approaches of personality ,personality test
c. Theories of Intelligence: one factor, two factor, Multi factor, Group
Factor
- Multiple Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Adversity Quotient,
Spiritual intelligence
Unit - IV: Curriculum Development
a. Nature ,Principles and Determinants of Curriculum
- Components of Curriculum: Objectives, content, transaction mode and

evaluation
- Philosophical and ideological basis of curriculum
- Theories of curriculum development.
b. Approaches and types to Curriculum Development
- Subject centred, Core curriculum, Learner centred , Community

centred.
- Curriculum Frameworks of School Education and Teacher Education
- Humanistic Curriculum: characteristics, purpose, role of the teacher,

psychological basis of humanistic curriculum
c. Models of Curriculum Development
- Tylers-1949 model, Hilda Taba 1962 model, Nicholls and Nicholls-1972

model, Willes and Bondi-1989 model, Need assessment model,
Futuristic model, Vocational/Training model
Unit - V: Teacher Education-
- National Curriculum Framework (NCFTE) -2009 as given by National

Council of Teacher Education (NCTE)
- Difference between andragogy and pedagogy
- Reflective models and practices in teacher education
- Profession- Concept, need and components of teacher effectiveness
- Strategies for enhancing teacher effectiveness
- Current trends and procedures in evaluating teacher effectiveness
- Use of sign system, category system, portfolio assessment, academic
performance indicators in teacher effectiveness.
Unit - VI: ICT Supported Teaching Learning Strategies
- Computer aided learning, E-Learning and Web base learning.

- Co-operative and Collaborative Learning
- Project based Learning
104
- Communication Tools - Mobile, e-mail, chat Online Conferencing,

Blog, Wiki, Internet forum, News Groups, Different mobile app
group, Social Networking.
- Educational media, Role of media in instruction, Instructional media,

message and methods
- Computerized multimedia, Designing of instructional media
Unit - VII: Guidance and Counseling
- Counseling process, Counseling approaches – directive, non-directive
- Group counseling vs. Individual counseling, Counseling for

adjustment
- Activities of Group guidance, Procedure and techniques of group

guidance
- Eclectic Counseling service and Individual inventory service- Testing

Service.
- Information orientation service, placement service and follow up

program
- Use of tests in guidance and counseling and Communication of test

results as relevant in the context of guidance program
- Principles of mental hygiene and their implication for effective

adjustment.
- Mental health and development of integrated personality.
Unit - VIII : Research Methodology & Statistics In Education -
- Introduction to research in education: - Importance of review of related

literature & Online, offline references
- Different terms: Objectives, Assumptions, Hypothesis, Variables-,
Operational definitions, Limitations & Delimitations
- Types of Research: Fundamental, Applied,
- Approaches to research: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed method
- Ethical consideration in research
- Research Methods : Types ( Steps, methods/designs , strengths and
weaknesses)
- Techniques of data collection .
- Tools of data collection
- Reliability & validity of tools & techniques.
- Sampling: Sample & population, sampling methods, Probability, non
probability, sampling error,
- Data analysis: i) Qualitative ii) Quantitative, Descriptive and
- Inferential analysis\
Testing of hypothesis: one and two tailed tests, Type I and Type II
errors, Standard error, Confidence limits
- Parametric and Non Parametric test
105
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Bruner, J.S., Towards a Theory of Instruction the Baltanap Press, Massachuseffs, 1966.
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Mow bray Ltc.
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Chauhan, S. S. (2007), Advanced Educational Psychology, Vikas Publishing House
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Dandpani, S. (2007), Advanced Educational Psychology, Anmol Publications, New Delhi
Desai H.G. (1979) : Style Manual For Dissertation / Theses, Rajkot, Saurashtra University.
Devgowda, A.C., Teacher Education in India, Bangalore Book Bureau, Banglore, 1973.
Dewey, John (1966). The Child and the Curriculum. The University of Chicago Press.
Diamond Robert M. (1986) Designing and Improving Courses in Higher Education: A Systematic
Approach, California, Jossey-Bass Inc. Publication.
Dutt, S., The Teachers and His World, Sukumar Dutt, Soamibagh, Agara, 1972.
Ebel, R.L. (ED), Teacher Education, Americal Association of Colleges, for Teacher Education,
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Farwell, G.F. and Paters H.J.(1959) : Guidance Reading for Councellors, Chicago : Rand McNally.
George, R.L. and Cristiani, T.S. (1981): Theories, Methods and Processes of Counseling and
Psychotherapy, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Gephart W.J. & Ingle, R. B. (1969) : Educational Research (Selected Readings)
Gibson, R.L. and Mitchell, M.H. (1981): Introduction to Guidance, New York: McMillan.
Gilbert, S. (1979) : Foundations of Educational Research, Englewood, Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice
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Gingberg, E. and others (1972): Occupational choice – an approach to General Theory (2nd Ed.) New
York: Columbia University Press.
Goodigs R., Changing Priorities in Teacher Education Nichols Publication Co., New York, 1982.
Government of India Education and Development : Report of Education Commission (1964-66)

Govt. of India, New Delhi, 1966.
Government of India Report of the Working Group to Review Teachers Training Programme in the
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Harvilas, S. and Naik, J.P. A History of Education in India Macmillan and Co. Bombay, 1951.
Hill.
Holland, J.L. (1966): The Psychology of Vocational Choice, Waltham Mass: Blaisdell.
Humphy, I.A. and Traxler, A.E. (1954): Guidance Services, Chicago: Science Research Associates,
Inc.
Hyman H.H.(1955) : Survey : Design and Analysis, Principles, Cases, Procedures, New York : The
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I.A.A.T.C., Symposium on Teacher Education in India, The Indian Publications, Ambala Cantt,
1964.
Jangira, N. K. & Singh, A. Core Teaching Skills : MIcroteaching Approach, NCERT, New Delhi,
1982.
Jangira, N. K., Professional Enculturation: Innovative Experiments in Teaching and training Book
worth of India, New Delhi, 1984.
Jangira, N. K., Teacher Training and Teacher Effectiveness: An Experiment in Teacher

Education, National Publication House, Delhi, 1984.
Jangire, N. K., Technology of Classroom Questioning National Publication House,

Daryaganj, New Delhi, 1982.
Jingara N.K., Teacher Training and Teacher Effectiveness: An Experiment in

TeacherEducation, National Publication House Delhi, 1978.
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Joseph, P.B. et al; (2000): Cultures of Curriculum (studies in Curriculum Theory). New York.
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Kadu,S. .& Parasher, G. S. Gulab Maharaj Yanche shaikshanik Tatwagyan New bismah Kitabghar,
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Kaur Rajpal, (2006), Adolescent Psychology, Deep and Deep Publication, New Delhi
Kazi, N.& Parasher G.S.:Naitik Shiksha Islam ke Sandarbh mein, Sandesh Prakashan, new
Kazi, S. & Parasher G.S.:Muslim Samaj mein Stri shiksha, Sandesh Prakashan, new
Kerlinger F.N. (1964) : Foundations of Behavioural Research : Educational & Winston Inc.
Koul Lokesh (1984) : Methodology of Educational Research, New Delhi : Vani Educational Book.
Lester. D. Crow, (2007), Educational Psychology, Surjeet Publications, Delhi
Levin, J. (1977) : Elementary statistics in Social Research (2nd Ed.)
Lohkare , S. & Parasher, G. S. Dasbodhache shaikshanik tatvagyan va Jeevan mulya ,New bismah
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Lynch,J and H.D. Many, Teacher Education and Culture Change England France West Ger
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Makade, S.& Parasher, G. S. Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharajanche Shaikshanik mulya, Sandesh

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McKernan, James (2007): Curriculum and Imagination: Process, Theory, Pedagogy and Action
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Vaishnav ,R. & Parasher G.S.2010 : Computer Aided Instructional Design in Education, Kitabi
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Vaishnav R. - 2014: Continuous And Comprehensive Evaluation System in the Schools of Nagpur
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-----------------------
110
Name of Subject : Physical Education,

Faculty of Education
Subject Code: 6.02
Unit – I: Physiology of Muscular activity,Neurotransmission and movement

mechanism
Physiology of respiration
Psychology of blood circulation
Factors influencing performance in sports
Bioenergetics and recovery process.
Athletic injuries their Management and rehabilitation Therapeutic
modalities.
Ergogenic aids and doping
Unit – II: Joint and their movements planes and axes.

Kinetics, Kinematics linear and angular, levers
Laws of Motion, Principles of equilibrium and force, spin and
elasticity
Posture, Postural deformities and their correction.
Muscular analysis of Motor Movement.
Mechanical analysis of various sports activities,
Mechanical analysis of fundamental movements.(Running,
Jumping, throwing, pulling and pusing)
Massage Manipulation and therapeutic expercises.
Unit – III: Learning process theories and laws of learning

Motivation, theories and dynamics of Motivation in Sports.
Psychological Factors affecting Sports performance Viz, Stress,
Anxiety, tension and aggression.
Personality, its dimensions, theories personality and performance
Group dynamics, team cochesion and leadership in Sports.
Unit – IV: Health-Guiding principles of health and health education

Nutrition of dietary menipulations.
Health-Related fitness, obesity and its Managements.
Environmental and occupational hazards and first aid.
Communicable diseases their presenntive and therapeutic espect
School health programme aned personal hygiene
Unit – V: Characteristics and principles of sports training

Training load and periodization.
Training Methods and Specific training Programme for development
of various Motor qualities
Tecjmoca; and Tactical preparation for Sports.
Short term and long term training plans,
Sports talent identification process and procedures,
Preparing for competition (build up competitions, main Competition,
Competition frequency Psychological preparation).
111
Unit – VI: Nature Scope and type of research.

Formulation and Selection of Research Problem.
Sampling-Process and Techniques.
Method of research
Data Collection tools and techniques.
Statistical Techniques of date analysis- measures of central
tendency and variability
Correction, Normal probability curve. T-test and t-tests Chi-
square, 2-test.
Hypothesis formulation, type and testing
Writing research report
ICT integration in Teaching Learning Process.
Approaches to integrating ICT in Teaching Learning Process
Project Based Learning (PBL)
Co-Operative Learning Collaborative Learning
ICT and constructivism. & Pedagogical Dimension.
E-Learning & Web Based Learning
E-Learning
Web Based Learning
Visual Classroom
Unit – VII: Concept of test measurement and evaluation.

Principles of Measurement and evaluation.
Construction and classification of tests.
Criteria of test evaluation.
Concepts and assessment of Physical Fitness, Motor Fitness,
Motor ability and Motor Educability
Skill test for Badminton, Basketball, Hockey, Lawn Tennis, Soccer,
Volley ball.
Testing Psychological variables-competitive anxiety, aggression,
team cohesion, Motivation, Self Concept.
Unit – VIII: Concept and principles of Management

Organisation and functions of sports bodies,
Intramurls and Extramural
Management of Infrastructure, equipments, finance and personnel
Principles of Planning Physical Education Lessions
Concept of techniques of Supervision.
Philosophies of Education as applies to Physical Education
idealism, Naturalism, Realism, Pragmatism, Existentialism
Humanism.
Olympic Movement Historical development of Ancient and Modern
Plympic Game, Asian Games.
-------------------
112
Name of Subject: Civil Engineering,
Facutly of Engg. & Tech., Subject Code: 7.01
Unit – I:
Construction Materialsand Management: Construction Materials:
Structuralsteel- composition, material properties and behaviour; Concrete -
constituents, mix design, short-termandlong-termproperties; Bricksand mortar;
Timber; Bitumen.
BuildingConstruction: Arches andLintels, Damp Proofing, Distempering and
painting’ Doorsand Windows, In troduction to Brick Masonry, Plastering and
Pointing, Scaffolding, Stairs and Staircases, Stone Masonry,Walls,Whitewashing
ConstructionManagement: Typesof constructionprojects; Tendering and
construction contracts; Rateanaly sis and standard specifications; Cost
estimation.
Unit – II:
Engineering Mechanics: System of forces, free-body diagrams,
equilibrium
equations;Internalforcesinstructures;Frictionanditsapplications;Kinematicsof
point mass andrigidbody;Centreofmass;Euler’sequationsofmotion;Impulse-
momentum;Energymethods;Principlesofvirtualwork.
SolidMechanics:Bending momentandshearforceinstatically determinatebeams;
Simplestress andstrainrelationships; Theoriesoffailures;Simplebendingtheory,
flexuraland shear stresses, shear centre; Uniform torsion, buckling of column,
combinedanddirectbending stresses.
StructuralAnalysis:Statically determinateandindeterminatestructuresby force/
energymethods;Methodofsuperposition;Analysisofframes;Displacement methods:
Slopedeflectionandmomentdistributionmethods;Stiffnessandflexibilitymethods of
structural analysis.
Unit – III:
ConcreteStructures:Limit stateandUltimateloaddesignconcepts;Design of
beams,slabs,columns;Bondanddevelopmentlength.
SteelStructures:Limit statedesign concepts;Designoftensionand compression
members,beams andbeam- columns,
Unit – IV:
SoilMechanics:Originofsoils, soilstructureandfabric;Three-phasesystemand
phase relationships, index properties; Unified and Indian standard soil
classification system; Permeability up lift pressure, piping; Principle of effective
stress, capillarity, seep age force and quick sand condition; Compaction in
laboratory and field conditions; One-dimension alconsolidation, time rate of
consolidation; Mohr’ scircle, effective and to talshear strength parameters,
characteristics of clays and sand.
FoundationEngineering: Sub-surface investigations-scope,drillingbore holes,
sampling,plateloadtest, standard penetration and cone penetration tests;
Earth pressuretheories-Rankineand Coulomb;Stabilityof slopes-finite and
infinite slopes,Terzaghi’sbearing capacity theory,effectofwatertable;
Deepfoundations- typesofpiles,dynamicand staticformulae,
loadcapacityofpilesinsandsandclays, negativeskinfriction.
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Unit – V:
Fluid Mechanics: Properties of fluids, fluid statics; Continuity, momentum,
energy and corresponding equations; Potential flow, applications of momentum
and energy equations; Laminar and turbulent flow; Flow in pipes.
Hydraulics:Forcesonimmersedbodies;Flow measurement inchannelsandpipes;
Dimensionalanalysis andhydraulicsimilitude;Kinematicsofflow, Basicsof
hydraulic machines, specific speed of pumps and turbines; Channel Hydraulics -
Energy- depthrelationships,hydraulicjump,uniformflow andgradually variedflow
Hydrology: Hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, evapo-transpiration,
watershed, infiltration, unit hydrographs, hydro graph analysis, flood
estimationand routing, reservoir capacity, ground water hydrology-steady state
wellhy draulicsand aquifers.
Irrigation: Duty, delta, Crop water requirements; Design of lined and unlined
canals, headworks, gravity damsand spillways; Canalregulatory works, cross-
drainage structures,out let sand escapes.
Unit – VI:
Waste Water Treatment: Sewagetreatmentand seweragesystem, quantityand
characteristics of wastewater. Primary, secondary and tertiary treatment of
wastewater, effluent discharge MoEF standards. Domestic waste water
treatment, quantity and characteristics of domestic waste water, primary and
secondary and tertiary treatment. Unit operation sand unit processes of domestic
waste water.
Municipal Solid Wastes: Characteristics, generation, collection
andtransportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste
management (reuse/ recycle, energyrecovery,treatmentanddisposal).
Unit – VII:
AirPollution:Typesofpollutants,theirsourcesandimpacts, airpollution
meteorology, air pollutioncontrol,air qualitystandards andlimits.
Land Pollution: Sources, Causes and Impacts.
Noise Pollution: Impacts of noise, permissible limits of noise pollution,
measurementofnoiseandcontrolofnoise pollution.
Unit – VIII:
Transportation Infrastructure: Highwayalignment and engineering surveys;
Geometric designof highways - cross-sectional elements, sight distances,
horizontal and vertical alignments;
Highway Pavements: Highway materials-desirable properties and quality control
tests; Design of bituminous paving mixes; Distresses in concrete pavements.
Traffic Engineering: Traffic studies on flow, speed, traveltime- delay andO-
Dstudy, PCU, peak hour factor, parking study, accident study and analysis,
statistical analysis of traffic data; Microscopic and macroscopic parameters
of traffic flow, fundamental relationships; Control devices, signal design by
Webster’s method; Types of inter sections and channelization.
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114

Name of Subject: Electrical Engineering,
Unit - I:
Mesh and Node Analysis, Network Theorems, Laplace Transforms, Transient

behavior concepts of complex frequency.
Sources of Energy: Conventional sources, renewable sources like solar, PV and

Wind energy.
Unit - II:
Measurements of R,L,C elements, Measurements of Power and Energy, PMMC and

MI type instruments, CT and PT, Different type of transducer, Data Acquisition
system, Measurements of Force, Torque, Velocity, acceleration, Measurements of
temperature, Pressure and Flow Measurements.
Unit - III:
Overview of power semiconductor devices: SCR, Triac, BJT, IGBT, MOSFET,

GTO, their turn-on and turn-off methods characteristics, protection and their
applications.
Line commutated converters : Working of single pulse converter, two pulse

converter, and three phase six pulse bridge converter with R, R-L load, effect of
source inductance in converters, effect of freewheeling diode.
Inverters: Three phase, six-pulse inverter (120 degree and 180 degree mode
operations), voltage and current source inverters, Voltage and Harmonic control,
PWM Techniques
Unit - IV:
Electrical Machines & Drives: Basics of DC and AC Machines, Construction,

working, characteristics and applications of DC machines, three-phase induction
machine and three-phase synchronous generator. Speed control methods of three-
phase induction motor.
Transformer: Differences between power transformer and distribution

transformer, Inrush current, calculation of efficiency and regulation.
Drives: Constant power and constant torque drive, four-quadrant operation,

different components of load torque.
Unit - V:
Power System Deregulation and Automation: Fundamentals of Restructured

System, Models of Restructuring, Transmission Pricing & Open Access Issues,
Power Sector Restructuring in India, Power system automation, Introduction,
Benefits of power system automation, structure and architecture of automation,
substation automation, distribution automation, SCADA based automation
115
Unit - VI:
Power system, Types of transmission lines, Circuit breakers, Relays, protection

schemes, Transformer, bus bar and line protection, MCB, ELCB, Fuses, Tariff,
Earthing, Load forecasting and generation planning.
Unit - VII:
Control system: Basic components and their definitions, transfer function, open
and closed loop system, Time response of system, Stability of control system, State
variable methods analysis, Frequency response method of analyzing linear system.
Unit - VIII:
Smart grid and microgrid, Non conventional sources. Wind, solar, Biomass
etc.Power quality issues. FACT devices concept and working principle. Power
quality improvement. Series and shunt controllers.
Books:
1. “Thyristorized Power Controller ” by Dubey , Joshi Doradla Sinha PHI Publication

2. “Power Electronics”, Ned Mohan, Tora M. Udeland, William P. Riobbins, John Wiley &
sons.
3. Power System Analysis: Arthur R. Bergen, Vijay Vithal, Pearson Education Asia
4. Power System Stability and Control: Kundur, P., McGraw Hill Inc., (1994).
5. Electric Utility Planning and regulation – Edward Kahn , University of California- 2005
6. Janaka Ekanayake, Nick Jenkins, Kithsiri Liyanage, Jianzhong Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama,
“Smart Grid: Technology and Applications”, John Wiley & sons inc, 2012.
7. K. R. Padiyar, “HVDC Power Transmission System,”New Age International Publishers, 2012
8. Narain G. Hingorani, Laszlo Gyugyi,”Understanding FACTS concept and technology of
Flexible AC Transmission Systems,”IEEE PRESS, WILEY INDIA EDITION, 2000
9. Fundamentals of Power System Protection- Y. G Paithankar& S. R Bhide
10 Power System Protection (Vol. I, II & III) by Warrington
1. .Art and Science of Protective Relaying by C.R Mason
2. .Grid Converter for Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems by Remus Teodorescu,Marco
Liserre,Pedro Rodr´ ıguez IEEE Press John Viley and Sons
3. .Power Electronics Converter for Microgrids by Suleiman M. Sharkh, Mohammad A.
Abusara, Georgios I. Orfanoudakis IEEE Press John Wiley and Sons
4. .Non Conventional Energy Sources by B.H.Khan Mc Graw Hill
Electrical Power System Planningby A.S.Pabla Macmillan India Ltd.
5. .Modern Power System Analysis 4 th Edition D.P. Kothari, I.J. Nagrath Tata Mcgraw Hill
Education Pvt. Ltd
6. Control System Analysis by Nagrath Gopal,, New Age International Publisher.
7. Modern Control System Engineering by K.Ogata, Prentice Hall publication India.
116

Name of Subject : Electronics Engineering
Faculty of Engg./Tech, Subject Code: 7.03
Unit - I: Electronic Devices
P-N junction diode, Zener diode, Simple diode circuits: clipping, clamping and
rectifiers, , BJTs and MOSFETs; Single-stage BJT amplifiers: biasing, bias
stability, small signal analysis and frequency response, JFET and its
characteristics, Pinch off voltage, Drain saturation current, JFET amplifiers,
CS,CD,CG amplifiers ,their analysis using small signal JFET model ,Biasing the
FET, The FET. MOSFET amplifiers, LED, photo diode .
Principle of Positive and Negative feedback, Concept of Stability in electronics

circuits, oscillators and multivibrators, Power Amplifiers.
Unit - II: Analog Circuits
Operational Amplifier: Basic differential Amplifier using transistor and its

operation, OP-Amp parameters, characteristic and Definition, Ideal OP-Amp,
Equivalent circuit, Inverting and Non-inverting configurations and design,
Op-amp Linear and non linear Applications: Voltage follower, Summing

amplifier, scaling and averaging amplifier, Instrumentation amplifier and
applications, Integrator and differentiators, Comparators, Schmitt trigger, , Clipper
and Clamper, Precision Rectifier, PLL
Multivibrators: Bistable, Monostable, Astable multivibrator circuits using IC 555,
Sample/Hold circuits, Voltage reference circuits; Power supplies: ripple removal
and regulation.
Unit - III: Networks, Signals and Systems
Network solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis; Network theorems:

superposition, Thevenin and Norton’s, maximum power transfer; Wye‐Delta
transformation; Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors ; Time domain
analysis of simple linear circuits; Solution of network equations using Laplace
transform; Frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits; Linear 2‐port network
parameters: driving point and transfer functions; State equations for networks.
Continuous-time signals: Fourier series and Fourier transform representations,
sampling theorem and applications;
Digital Signal Processing: discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT), DFT, FFT, Z-

transform, interpolation of discrete-time signals; LTI systems: definition and
properties, causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros,
parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay,
digital filter design techniques.
117
Unit - IV: DIGITAL CIRCUITS & MICROPROCESSOR
Number systems; Combinatorial circuits: Boolean algebra, minimization of

functions using Boolean identities and Karnaugh map, logic gates and their static
CMOS implementations, arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers,
decoders and PLAs; Sequential circuits: latches and flip‐flops, counters,
shift‐registers and finite state machines; Data converters: sample and hold
circuits, ADCs and DACs; Semiconductor memories: ROM, SRAM, DRAM; 8-bit
microprocessor (8085): architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing.
8086: Block diagram, functional description and pins details-addressing modes,
complete instruction set and assembler directives-interrupt processing.
Unit - V: CONTROL SYSTEM

Basic control system components; Feedback principle; Transfer function; Block
diagram representation; Signal flow graph; Transient and steady-state analysis of
LTI systems; Frequency response; Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist stability criteria;
Bode and root-locus plots; Lag, lead and lag-lead compensation; State variable
model and solution of state equation of LTI systems.
Unit - VI: COMMUNICATION
Analog communication: amplitude modulation and demodulation, angle

modulation and demodulation, spectra of AM and FM, super heterodyne receivers,
circuits for analog communications; Information theory: entropy, mutual
information and channel capacity theorem;
Digital communication: PCM, DPCM, digital modulation schemes, amplitude,

phase and frequency shift keying (ASK, PSK, FSK), QAM, MAP and ML decoding,
matched filter receiver, calculation of bandwidth, SNR and BER for digital
modulation; Fundamentals of error correction, Hamming codes; Timing and
frequency synchronization, inter-symbol interference and its mitigation; Basics of
TDMA, FDMA and CDMA.
Unit - VII: ELECTROMAGNETICS
Electrostatics; Maxwell’s equations: differential and integral forms and their

interpretation, boundary conditions, wave equation, Poynting vector; Plane waves
and properties: reflection and refraction, polarization, phase and group velocity,
propagation through various media, skin depth; Transmission lines: equations,
characteristic impedance, impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-
parameters, Smith chart; Waveguides: modes, boundary conditions, cut-off
frequencies, dispersion relations Introduction, Light propagation in optical fibers
propagation of light in a cylindrical dielectric rod, Ray model, wave model. Different
types of optical fibers, Optical sources and detectors.
Unit - VIII: MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Introduction, characteristic features, application of microwave, Generation of

microwave by vacuum tube - limitation of conventional tubes, klystron amplifier-
reflex klystron oscillator, magnetrons-traveling wave tubes, Generation of
microwave by solid state devices, bipolar transistor field effect transistors, Gunn
oscillator, IMPATT diode, PIN diode, avalanche diode, impedance matching
elements, waveguide short circuit, tees and magic tee, phase shiftless, attenuators,
isolators, circulators, matched terminations, waveguide slotted section.
---------------------------
118

Name of Subject : Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engg./Tech, Subject Code: 7.04
Unit - I:
Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems and processes; properties of pure

substances, behavior of ideal and real gases; zeroth and first laws of
thermodynamics, calculation of work and heat in various processes; second law of
thermodynamics; thermodynamic property charts and tables, availability and
irreversibility; thermodynamic relations
Fluid Mechanics: Fluid properties; fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy, forces on

submerged bodies, stability of floating bodies; control-volume analysis of mass,
momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and
momentum; Bernoulli’s equation; dimensional analysis; viscous flow of
incompressible fluids, boundary layer, elementary turbulent flow, flow through
pipes, head losses in pipes, bends and fittings
Unit - II:
Heat-Transfer: Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction,

resistance concept and electrical analogy, heat transfer through fins; unsteady
heat conduction, lumped parameter system, Heisler's charts; thermal boundary
layer, dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer, heat
transfer correlations for flow over flat plates and through pipes, effect of
turbulence; heat exchanger performance, LMTD and NTU methods; radiative heat
transfer, StefanBoltzmann law, Wien's displacement law, black and grey surfaces,
view factors, radiation network analysis.
Power Engineering: Air and gas compressors; vapour and gas power cycles,
concepts of regeneration and reheat. I.C. Engines: Air-standard Otto, Diesel and
dual cycles. Refrigeration and air-conditioning: Vapour and gas refrigeration and
heat pump cycles; properties of moist air, psychrometric chart, basic
psychrometric processes. Turbomachinery: Impulse and reaction principles,
velocity diagrams, Pelton-wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines.
Unit - III:
Theory of Machines: Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane

mechanisms; dynamic analysis of linkages; cams; gears and gear trains; flywheels
and governors; balancing of reciprocating and rotating masses; gyroscope.
Vibrations: Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems, effect of
damping; vibration isolation; resonance; critical speeds of shafts.
Unit - IV:
Machine Design: Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue
strength and the S-N diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such
as bolted, riveted and welded joints;
Design of Joints: cotters, keys, splines, welded joints, threaded fasteners, joints
formed by interference fits. Design of friction drives: couplings and clutches, belt
and chain drives, power screws. Design of Power transmission systems: gears and
gear drives shaft and axle, wire ropes. Design of bearings: hydrodynamics bearings
and rolling element bearings.
119
Unit - V:
Engineering Materials: Structure and properties of engineering materials, phase

diagrams, heat treatment, stress-strain diagrams for engineering materials.
Casting, Forming and Joining Processes: Different types of castings, design of
patterns, moulds and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design.
Plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working
processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet
(shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder
metallurgy. Principles of welding, brazing, soldering and adhesive bonding.
Unit – VI:
Machining and Machine Tool Operations: Mechanics of machining; basic machine

tools; single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life
and wear; economics of machining; principles of non-traditional machining
processes; principles of work holding, design of jigs and fixtures.
Metrology and Inspection: Limits, fits and tolerances; linear and angular
measurements; comparators; gauge design; interferometry; form and finish
measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in
manufacturing and assembly.
Computer Integrated Manufacturing: Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their
integration tools.
Unit - VII:
System design: factory location- plant layout - methods based; applications of

engineering economic analysis and break- even analysis for product selection,
process selection and capacity planning; predetermined time standards.
System planning; forecasting methods based on regression and decomposition,
design and balancing of multi model and stochastic assembly lines; inventory
management – probabilistic inventory models for order time and order quantity
determination; JIT systems; strategic sourcing; managing inter plant logistics.
Unit – VIII:
System operations and control: Scheduling algorithms for job shops; applications
of statistical methods for product and process quality control - applications of
control charts for mean, range, percent defective, number of defectives and defects
per unit; quality cost systems; management of resources, organizations and risks
in projects. System improvement: Implementation of systems, such as total quality
management, developing and managing flexible, lean and agile organizations.
Production Planning and Control: Forecasting models, aggregate production
planning, scheduling, materials requirement planning.
Inventory Control: Deterministic models; safety stock inventory control systems.
Operations Research: Linear programming, simplex method, transportation,
assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM.
Recommended Text Books:
1. Design of Machine Elements, B.D.Shiwalkar, Central Techno Publications

2. Design of Machine Elements, V. B. Bhandari, Tata McGraw Hill Pub.
3. Mechanical Engineering Design, J. E. Shigley, McGraw Hill.
4. Machine Design : An Integrated Approach, Robert L Norton, Pearson
Publications
5. Machine Design Fundamental and Applications, P.C. Gope, PHI Learning.
6. Design of Machine Elements, Sharma C.S. & Purohit K, PHI Learning
7. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Serope KalpakJan, Pearsons.
8. Manufacturing Technology, D.K. Singh, Pearsons.
9. Unconventional Manufacturing Processes, M.K. Singh, New Age Publications
10. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, K. N. Seetharam & T.R.
Seetharam, Willey.
11. A Text Book of Heat Transfer, S.P. Sukhatme, University Press.
12. Heat & Mass Transfer, M.N. Ozisik, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company
Ltd., New Delhi.
13. Mechanical Measurement, Thomas G. Beckwith, Pearson
14. Metrology and Measurement, Anand K. Bewoor, Vinay A. Kulkarni, TMH
6. Metrology, R. K. Jain, Khanna Publishers
15. A Course in Power Plant Engineering, Arora & V.M. Domkundwar, Dhanpat
Rai & Sons
16. Thermal Engineering, R. K. Rajput, Laxmi publications.
17. Operation Research, H. Taha, Dorling Kindersley.
18. Vibration and Noise for Engineering, Pujara, K, Dhanpat Rai and Company.
19. Theory of Machine, Thomas Bevan, Pearson Publications.
20. Mechanics of Machines, V. Ramamurti, Narosa Publications.
21. Industrial Engineering & Production Management, Martand Telsang, S.
Chand & co.
22. Maynard H.B.: Industrial Engineering Handbook, McGraw Hill.
23. Industrial Engineering. & Management, Arun Vishwanath, SciTech
Publication.
24. Computer Aided Fixture design, Rongi Yeming, Marcel Dekker Inc. NY.
25. Automobile Engineering Vol. I & II, Kirpal Singh, Standard Publishers
26. Power Plant Engineering, P. K. Nag, Tata McGraw Hill publication.
27. Power Plant Engineering, Domkundwar, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
28. CAD/CAM, Principles and Applications, P.N. Rao, McGraw Hill.
29. Refrigeration and & Air conditioning, Domkundwar, Arora, Dhanpat Rai &
Sons.
30. Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis, B.C. Nakra, K.K. Choudhary,
TMH
31. Mechanical Vibrations, G. K. Grover, Nem Chand & Bros.
32. Fundamentals of Mechanical Vibration, Graham Kelly, Tata McGraw Hill.
33. Industrial Organization & Engineering Economics, Banga T. R., Sharma
S.C., Khanna publications
34. Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,
M. P. Groover, Prentice Hall publication.
35. CAD, CAM, CIM, P. Radhakrishnan and S. Subramanyam, New Age
International Pvt. Ltd.
36. Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, David Bedworth, et. al,
McGraw Hill Book Co.
37. Pneumatics Systems Principles and Maintenance, S.R Majumdar, Tata
Mcgraw Hill Company.
38. Refrigeration & Air conditioning, Stocker & Jones, McGraw Hill Publication.
39. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, S.N. Sapali, PHI.
40. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, R.S.Khurmi, S.Chand and Company.
-----------------------
120

Name of Subject: Chemical Engineering,
Unit - I: Non ideal flow: RTD function, characteristics of RTD, Zero-

parameter models, one-parameter models, two-parameter models.
Heterogeneous catalysis: Diffusion with reaction in porous catalyst, Mechanism
of catalytic reactions. Langmuir - Hinshelwood model, Rideal - Eiley Mechanism,
Rate controlling steps, Development of rate equations for solid catalysed fluid
phase reactions; External/internal mass and heat transfer resistances in catalyst
particles, catalyst deactivation
Unit - II: Enzyme Kinetics, Major metabolic pathways, bioenergetics, Glucose

metabolism, metabolism of nitrogenous compounds, respiration, metabolism of
hydrocarbons, anaerobic metabolism, autotrophic metabolism, Bioreactors,
Sterilizationtechniques, Biological waste water treatment
Unit - III: Multicomponent distillation: Bubble point and dew point calculations,
Lewis and Matheson calculation, Method of Thiele and Geddes; Azeotropic
distillation; Extractive distillation; Molecular distillation; Reactive distillation,
Membrane Separation
Unit - IV: Control of complex processes Process modeling and dynamic response of
gas absorber, steam jacketed kettle, heat exchanger, distributed parameter model,
non-interacting continuous stirred tank reactors, non-interacting stirred tank
heaters.Industrial control system. Control configuration of Supervisory control and
data acquisition SCADA, Working control components and network
communication of SCADA. Industrial examples of SCADA. Control configuration of
distributed control system DCS. Working of Programmable logic controller PLC.
Real time monitoring control.
Unit - V: Equations of continuity, equation of motion, the equation of mechanical

energy, application of Navier-Stokes equation to solve problems, the equations of
change for incompressible non- Newtonian fluids.
Equations of energy, the energy equation in curvilinear coordinates, use of

equations of change to set up steady state heat transfer for problems.Unsteady
state heat conduction expression for rectangular, spherical and cylindrical co-
ordinate system from Ist principles, Numerical methods for 2 dimensional steady
state conduction and Schmidt method for unsteady state heat conduction with /
without surface resistance for obtaining temperature profiles.
121
Unit - VI: Principles of Formulation, fundamental laws, Parameter estimation

techniques in theoretical as well as numerical models, population balance,
stochastic, and empirical models, Modeling of various mass and heat transfer
equipment: distillation, absorption, extraction columns; evaporators; furnaces;
heat exchangers; flash vessels etc., Modeling of Chemical Reactors: single phase
and multiphase reactors
Unit - VII: Numerical Methods for chemical engineering applications.Numerical

methods for the solution of Algebraic equations, Numerical methods for the
solution of Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations: Finite
Difference Method
Unit - VIII: Applications of Nanotechnology in Chemical Engineering, Renewable

energy sources, Recent Development in the wastewater treatment and solid waste
References:
1. H.S. Fogler, Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Prentice – Hall, 1986.

2. O. Levenspeil, Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3rd Edition, Wiley, 1999.
3. Michael L. Shuler, FikretKargi, Bioprocess Engineering: Basic Concepts, 2 nd Edition,
Prentice Hall, 2001.
4. J. E. Bailey, D. F. Ollis, Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, McGraw- Hill, 1986.
5. R.E. Lacey, S. Loaeb, Industrial Processing with Membranes, Wiley –Inter Science, New
York, 1972.
6. C.J. King, Separation Processes, Tata McGraw - Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 1982.
7. R.E. Treybal, Mass-Transfer Operations, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.
8. J.D. Seader, E.J. Henley, Separation Process Principles, Wiley, 2011.
9. B. A. Ogunaike, W. H. Ray, Process Dynamics, Modeling and Control, Oxford University
Press, NY, 1994
10. D. E. Seborg, D. A. Mellichamp, T. F. Edgar, F. J. Doyle III, Process Dynamics and Control,
3rd Edition, Wiley.
11. G. Stephanopoulos, Chemical Process Control, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1984
12. R.B. Bird, W. E. Stewart and E. N. Light foot Transport Phenomena Wiley international
Edition, New York 2002.
13. James R. Welty, Charles E. Wicks and Robert E. Wilson, Fundamentals of momentum, heat
and mass transfer, John Wiley & sons, Inc, New York, 2008.
14. W. L. Luyben, Process Modeling Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers, McGraw
Hill, 1990.
15. S.C. Chapra, R.P. Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers, 6th Edition, Tata-McGraw Hill
Publications, 2012.
16. D. Himmelblau, K.B. Bischoff, Process Analysis and Simulation, John Wiley & Sons, 1968.
17. G. Louis Hornyak, Joydeep Dutta, Harry F. Tibbals, Anil K. Rao, Introduction to Nano
Science, CRC Press of Taylor and Francis Group LLC, 2008, 856pp, ISBN-13:
9781420048056
18. M. Di Ventra, S. Evoy, J. R. Heflin, Jr. (Eds.), Introduction to Nanoscale Science and
Technology, Springer, 2004.
19. D. P. Kothari, K.C. Singal, R. Rajan, Renewable Energy Sources and Emerging Technologies,
PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
20. Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, Tata McGraw-
Hill Pub.Co.Ltd., New Delhi, 1979.
------------------------------
122

Name of Subject: Chemical Technology,
Unit - I: Ideal Gas laws and their applications. Material balance with or
without chemical reaction. Energy balance with or without chemical
reaction.
Properties of fluids, Classification of fluids, Shearing and flow characteristics
of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids, Shear stress distribution of fluids,
Pressure measurement, U-tube, Inverted U-tube, Differential and Inclined
manometers, Reynolds number
Unit - II: Types of chemical reactions such as alkylation, Esterification,

hydrogenation. Their mechanism.
Polymers: General introduction, types of polymerization. Study of bio-
degradable polymers like
polylactic acid, polyvinyl esters, polybutyric hydride.
Unit - III: Industrial gases: Manufacture of CO, CO2, H2, N2 & O2, rare gases
C2H2, and their industrial applications
Industrial acids: Manufacture of nitric acid, sulphuric acid, Phosphoric acid
and their
industrial applications
Unit - IV: Composition and characterization of waste water. Pollution load

and their determination. Unit operations and unit processes involved in the
treatment of water and waste water. Preliminary, primary, secondary and
tertiary treatment methods of waste water. Municipal and industrial solid
waste management.
Unit - V: Analytical techniques: Gravimetric analysis. Chemical analytical

techniques. Newer techniques of chemical analysis. Electron Microscopy,
Spectrophotometry. Various chromatographic techniques. Gas
chromatography, HPLC, GCMS, SEM, etc.
Unit - VI: Historical developments of Biotechnology. Microbial growth curve.

Biomass growth rate and kinetic relationship. Biocatalysts. Batch and
continuous cultivation techniques. Specific Growth rate and observed yield.
Monod’s equation.
Unit - VII: Classification of bioreactors. Design parameters of bioreactor.

Batch reactor, Plug flow reactor, Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor. Scale up
techniques.
Unit - VIII: Production of enzymes. Industrial enzymes. Aerobic and

anaerobic biological processes. Solid State fermentation. Design of
fermenters.
------------------
123

Name of Subject: Architecture Engg.
Unit – I: The basics of Architecture:
a) Theories of architecture basic definitions of architecture,

b) Construction techniques and building material,
c) Role of structures in architecture.
Unit – II: Environment and Architecture:
a) Climate and weather and its impact on architecture,

b) Climate responsive architecture,
c) Energy saving techniques,
d) Rating systems and principles of rating,
e) Energy audit of the building,
f) Life cycle assessment of architecture.
Unit – III: Society and Architecture:
a) Impact of tradition and culture on architecture,

b) Semiotics,
c) Tribal architecture, vernacular architecture.
Unit – IV: Design in Architecture:
a) Design Process,
b) Prevailing design approaches,
c) Theories of design.
Unit – V: Urban context of Architecture:
a) Urban design theories,

b) Urban planning issues,
c) Urban infrastructure.
Unit – VI: Low cost Techniques:
a) Appropriate technologies,
b) Re-cycling of building materials,
c) Project managements:
124
Unit – VII: Transmission of knowledge in Architecture:
a) Aims and objectives of architecture education,

b) Methods of teaching/learning architecture,
c) Role and eligibility of teachers,
d) Architect’s Act 1972.
Unit – VIII: Conservation of heritage architecture:
a) Conservation, restoration, preservation , principles and techniques,

b) Public awareness and participation,
c) Values associated with heritage,
d) Tourism potential,
e) Impact on environment.
---------------------
125

Name of Subject: Computer Science &
Technology,
Facutly of Engg./Tech., Subject Code: 7.08
(Computer Science and Technology)
Unit - I: Computer Organization and Architecture.
Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU, control unit. Memory

hierarchy: cache, main memory and secondary storage, instruction level
parallelism, data dependences and hazards, reducing branch cost, dynamic
scheduling
Unit - II: Programming and Data Structures.
Programming in C, recursion, arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, binary

search trees, binary heaps, graphs.
Unit - III: Algorithms.
Searching, sorting, hashing. Asymptotic time and space complexity. Algorithm

design techniques: greedy, dynamic programming and divide‐and‐conquer. Graph
search, minimum spanning trees, and shortest paths.
Unit - IV: Theory of Computation.
Regular expressions and finite automata, Context free grammars and push down
automata. Regular and context free languages, pumping lemma. Turing machines
and undecidability.
Unit - V: Compiler Design.
Lexical analysis, parsing, syntax-directed translation. Runtime environments.

Intermediate code generation. Peephole optimization, control flow analysis, data
flow analysis, dependence analysis.
Unit - VI: Operating Systems.
Processes, threads, inter‐process communication, concurrency and

synchronization. Deadlock. CPU scheduling. Memory management and virtual
memory. Distributed Operating Systems: Global Knowledge, Naming, Scalability,
Compatibility, Process Synchronization, Resource management, Inherent
limitations of distributed systems, Lamport’s logical clocks, Vector clocks, Causal
ordering of messages, Distributed Mutual Exclusion.
126
Unit - VII: Data bases.
ER‐model. Relational model: relational algebra, tuple calculus, SQL. Integrity

constraints, normal forms. File organization, indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees).
Transactions and concurrency control. Architecture of Parallel Databases,
Database design in parallel Database, Architecture of Distributed Database,
Storage Management in parallel Database and Distributed Database, horizontal
and vertical fragmentation, Data partitions and clusters, indexing techniques.
Unit - VIII: Computer Networks.
Concept of layering. LAN technologies (Ethernet). Flow and error control

techniques, switching. IPv4/IPv6, routers and routing algorithms (distance vector,
link state). TCP/UDP and sockets, congestion control. Application layer protocols
(DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, HTTP).
---------------------
127

Name of Subject: Information Technology &
Computer Science,
Facutly of Engg./Tech., Subject Code: 7.09
Unit - I: Basic Processing Unit, Arithmetic, Design Of Fast Adders, Array

Multiplier, The Memory System, Input/output Organization, Computer
Peripherals, RISC Philosophy, Pipelining, Multiprocessors
Unit - II: Parallel Computer Models, Dynamic Instruction Scheduling, Instruction

Level Parallelism, Dynamic Scheduling, Data Level and Thread Level Parallelism,
Memory Hierarchies, Parallel and Scalable Architecture, Virtual Memory
Organization, Vector Processing Principles
Unit - III: File Systems: Log-Structured File System, Disk Arm Scheduling
Strategies, Scheduling, Memory Management, Segmentation With Paging, Demand
Paging , Page Faults and Instruction Restart , Page Replacement Algorithms ,
Working Sets , Locality, Thrashing, Process Cooperation and Synchronization,
Deadlocks & Protection, Access Matrix, Implementation, Security Problem.
Unit - IV: Distributed Operating System: Architectures, Chandy-Lampert’s Global

State Recording Algorithm, Distributed Resource Management: Distributed File
Systems, Architecture, Distributed Scheduling, Issues, Components, Algorithms,
Failure Recovery and Fault Tolerance, Synchronous and Asynchronous Check
pointing and Recovery, Multiprocessor System, Parallel Programming;
Multiprocessor Synchronization.
Unit - V: Algorithm, Analysis Of Algorithms, Basic Data Structure: Stacks and

Queues, Vectors, Lists and Sequences, Trees, Priority Queues, Heaps, Dictionaries
and Hash Tables Search Trees and Skip Lists: Ordered Dictionaries and Binary
Search Trees, AVL Trees, Bounded-Depth Search Trees. The Greedy Method,
Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Graphs, Flow and Matching: Flows
and Cuts, Maximum Flow, Maximum Bipartite Matching, Minimum Cost Flow.
Unit - VI: Computer Networks Reference Models, Concept of Layering. LAN

Technologies (Ethernet). Flow and Error Control Techniques, Switching. IPv4/IPv6,
Routers and Routing Algorithms (Distance Vector, Link State). TCP/UDP and
Sockets, Congestion Control. Application Layer Protocols (DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP,
HTTP). Basics of Wi-Fi. Network Security: Authentication, Basics Of Public Key and
Private Key Cryptography, Digital Signatures and Certificates, Firewalls.
128
Unit - VII: Data Models, Concept Of Index, Functional Dependency, Normalization,

Query Processing and Optimization, Transaction Concepts, Locking Mechanism,
Deadlock, Recovery System, Checkpoints, Buffer Management, Advanced Recovery
Techniques.
Unit - VIII: Parallel Databases, Parallel Query Processing, Statistical Inference:

Populations and Samples, Machine Learning: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised
Learning: Kernel Density Estimation, K-Means, Naive Bayes, Data and Data
Scraping, Classification, Ranking, Logistic Regression, Graph Analytics: Structure,
Traversals, Analytics, Page Rank, Community Detection, Recursive Queries,
Semantic Web Fundamentals Of Data Visualization, Basic Principles, Ideas and
Tools For Data Visualization
References:
1. Kai Hwang and Naresh Jotwani, “Advanced Computer Architecture:
Parallelism,Scalability and Programmability” 2nd Edition, Tmh Publications
2. Mukesh Singhal, Niranjan G.Shivaratri, "Advanced Concepts In Operating

Systems: Distributed, Database and Multiprocessor Operating Systems",
Tmh, 2001
3. Aho, A V Hopcraft Ullman Jd, “The Design and Analysis Of Computer

Algorithms”, Pearson Education, 2007
4. Hari Mohan Pandy, “ Design Analysis and Algorithms”, University Science

Press, 2009
5. Cormen, Lieserson, Rivest, “Introduction To Algorithms”, 2nd Edition, Phi,

2003
6. Advanced Computer Networks By Forouzan
7. Database System Concepts By Avisilberschatz , Henry F. Korth , S.

Sudarshan, Tata Mcgraw Hill, Fifth Edition
8. “Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques” Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber and
Jian Pei. Third Edition.
--------------
129
Name of Subject: Physics,

.
Unit - I: Mathematical Methods of Physics Dimensional analysis. Vector

algebra and vector calculus. Linear algebra, matrices, Cayley -Hamilton Theorem.
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Linear ordinary differential equations of first &
second order, Special functions (Hermite, Bessel, Laguerre and Legendre
functions). Fourier series, Fourier and Laplace transforms. Elements of complex
analysis, analytic functions; Taylor & Laurent series; poles, residues and
evaluation of integrals.
Unit - II: Classical Mechanics Newton’s laws. Dynamical systems, Phase

space dynamics, stability analysis. Central force motions. Two body Collisions -
scattering in laboratory and Centre of mass frames. Rigid body dynamics-moment
of inertia tensor. Non-inertial frames and pseudoforces. Variational principle.
Generalized coordinates. Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism and equations of
motion. Conservation laws and cyclic coordinates. Periodic motion: small
oscillations, normal modes.
Unit - III: Electromagnetic Theory
Electrostatics: Gauss’s law and its applications, Laplace and Poisson equations,
boundary value problems. Magnetostatics: Biot-Savart law, Ampere's theorem.
Electromagnetic induction. Maxwell's equations in free space and linear isotropic
media; boundary conditions on the fields at interfaces. Scalar and vector
potentials, gauge invariance. Electromagnetic waves in free space. Dielectrics and
conductors. Reflection and refraction, polarization, Fresnel’s law, interference,
coherence, and diffraction. Dynamics of charged particles in static and uniform
electromagnetic fields.
Unit - IV: Quantum Mechanics
Wave-particle duality. Schrödinger equation (time-dependent and time-

independent). Eigenvalue problems (particle in a box, harmonic oscillator, etc.).
Tunneling through a barrier. Wave-function in coordinate and momentum
representations. Commutators and Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Dirac
notation for state vectors. Motion in a central potential: orbital angular
momentum, angular momentum algebra, spin, addition of angular momenta;
Unit - V: Quantum Mechanics II
Hydrogen atom. . Time-independent perturbation theory and applications.

Variational method. Time dependent perturbation theory and Fermi's golden rule,
selection rules. Identical particles, Pauli exclusion principle, spin-statistics
connection. Spin-orbit coupling, fine structure. WKB approximation. Elementary
theory of scattering: phase shifts, partial waves, Born approximation. Relativistic
quantum mechanics: Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations.
130
Unit - VI: Thermodynamic and Statistical Physics
Laws of thermodynamics and their consequences. Thermodynamic potentials,

Maxwell relations, chemical potential, phase equilibria. Phase space, micro- and
macro
-states. Micro-canonical, canonical and grand-canonical ensembles and partition

functions. Free energy and its connection with thermodynamic quantities.
Classical and quantum statistics. Ideal Bose and Fermi gases. Principle of detailed
balance. Blackbody radiation and Planck's distribution.
Unit - VII: Solid State Physics
Bravais lattices. Reciprocal lattice. Diffraction and the structure factor. Bonding of
solids. Elastic properties, phonons, lattice specific heat. Free electron theory and
electronic specific heat. Response and relaxation phenomena. Drude model of
electrical and thermal conductivity. Hall effect and thermoelectric power. Electron
motion in a periodic potential, band theory of solids: metals, insulators and
semiconductors. Superconductivity: type-I and type-II superconductors.
Unit - VIII: Nuclear Physics
Basic nuclear properties: size, shape and charge distribution, spin and parity.
Binding energy, semi-empirical mass formula, liquid drop model. Nature of the
nuclear force, form of nucleon-nucleon potential, charge-independence and
charge-symmetry of nuclear forces. Deuteron problem. Evidence of shell structure,
single-particle shell model, its validity and limitations. Rotational spectra.
Elementary ideas of alpha, beta and gamma decays and their selection rules.
Fission and fusion. Nuclear reactions, reaction mechanism, compound nuclei and
direct reactions.
-----------------------------
131
Name of Subject : Chemistry

Faculty of Science, Subject Code: 8.02
Unit – I: A) Metal-Ligand Bonding : Crystal field theory. Splitting of dorbital in
tetragonal. Square planar and trigonal hipyramid compleses. John teller effect
Speetrochemical series, nephelausetic effect, Limitation of crystal field theory.
M.O. theory for octahedral, tetrahedral & square planar compleses with and
with a-bonding
Abnormal magnetic properties, orbital contribution and quenching of orbital
angular momentum, spin-orbit coupling. Magnetic moment, electronic spectra
and structure of tetrahalocobalt(II) complexes, tetrahedral and Octahedral NI(II)
complexes. High Spin-low Spins crossover.
Stepwise and overall formation constants; trends in stepwise formation
constants’ factors affecting stability of mental complexes with reference to
nature of metal ion. Ligand, chelate effect and thermodyanamic origin.
Determination of formation constant by:
1) Specdtrophotometric Method (job’s and mole ratio method)

2) Potentiometric Method(Lrving-Rossotti Method)
Determining the energy terms. Spin-orbit (L.S) coupling scheme, Hund’s rule,
Hole formulation, Derivation of the term symbol fior a d2 configuration.
Electronic spectra of transition metal complexes_ Laporte “Orbital” Selection
rule, spin selection rule. Orgel diagrams for octabedral metal complexes.
Change transfer spectra, Racah Parameters, Calculation of 10 Dq. B.P.
parameters, Tanabe-Sugano Diagrams of Octahedral Complexes with d2 & d8
configuration.
B) Reaction Mechanism of Transition metal complexes :

Energy profile of a reaction, reactivity of metal complexes, inert and Labile
complexes. Kinetics of Octahedral substitution : Acid hydrolysis, factors
affecting acid hydrolysis, Stereochmistry of intermidiates in SN1 & SN2, base
hydrolysis Conjugate base mechanism,
Direct and indirect evidences in favour of conjugate mechanism. Annation
reactrion, reaction without metal-ligand bond breaking.
Substitution reaction in square planer complees; the trans effect, eis effect,
steric effect. Solvent effect. Effect of leaving group. Effect of charge. Effect of
nucleophile, effect of temperature. Trans effect theories, uses of trans-effect,
mechanism of subatitution reactioins in Pt(II0 complexes Electron transfer
reactyions. Types of electron transfer reactions, conditions of electron transfer,
and mechanism of one- electron transfer reactions, outer sphere and inner
sphere mechanisms, two electron transfer reactioins complimentary and non-
complimentary reactions. Tunneling effect, Cross-reaction, Marcus-Hush
theory, Bridged activated mechanism
Unit – II: Cluster compounds

A) Boron hydrides: Classification, Nomenclature, structure, bonding and
topology of boranes, 4-digit coding (s,l,y,s) numbers of higher boranes and their
utilities, Chemistry of diboranes : Study of Metalloboranes, Carbornes and
Metallocarborances with reference to preparation of strtuctures.
Occurrence of metal-metal bond, Classification of metal clusters, Binuclear,
trinuclear, tetranuclear, pentanuclear and hexanuclear with reference to halide,
exide, alkoxide and acetate clusters.
B) Metal carbonyls and nitrosyls : Structurte and bonding. Vabrational spectra
of metal carbonyl clusters with reference to classification, EAN rule, synthesis
and structures. Nitrosylating agents for synthesis of metal nitrosyls, vibrational
spects and X-ray diffraction studies of transition metal nitrosyls for bonding
and structure elucidation, important reactions iof transition metal nitrosyls,
structure and bonding Wilkinson’s catalyst and Vaska’s compound
132
Unit – III: Organic Chemistry
A) Nature and Bonding in Organic Molecule : Hyper-conjugation,

Aromaticity in bensenoid and non-benzenoid compounds, alternant
and non-alternant hydrocarbon Huckel’s rule, energy level of n-
Molecules orbitals, annulenes, antiaromaticity. Homo-aromoaticity.
Aromatic character and chemistry of cyclopentadienyl anion,
trophylium cation, tropone and tropolone. Bonds weaker than
covalent-addition compounds, crown ether complexes and
cryptands, inclusion compounds, cyclodexstrins, catenances and
rotaxance.
B) Streochemistry : Conformational alalysis of cycloalkanes (5-8

membered rings), substituted, cycloliexanes, mono substituted,
disubstituted and trisubstituted cyclohexanes, decalines, effect of
conformation on reactivity, Cahn-lngold-prelog system to describe
configuration at chiral centers. Elements of symmetry, chirality,
molecules with more than one chiral center, meso compounds, threo
and erythro isomers, method of resolution, optical purity,
enantiotopic and distereotopic atoms, groups and faces,
prochirality, addition-elimination reactions, stereospecific and
steroselective synthesis. Asymmetrical synthesis, optical activity in
absence of chiral carbon( biphenyl and allenes).
C) Reaction Mechanism : Generation, structure, stability and

chemical reactions involving carbocations, carbanions, free radical
carbenes, and nitrenes. Types of mechanism, Types of reaction,
thermodynamics and kinetics requirements, kinetic and
thermodynamic control, Hammond’s postulate, Curtin-Hammett
principle, potential energy diagrams, transition states and
intermediates, methods of determining mechanisms, isotope effects.
Hard and soft acids and bases.
D) Substitution reaction :
Aliphatic nucleophilic substitution : The SN1, SN2, mixed SN1. SN2
and SET and SN, mechanisms, Nucleophilicty, effect of leaving
group, ambient nucleophiles and ambient substrates
regiospecificity, substitution and allylic and vinylic carbon atoms,
phase transfer caralysis, Concept of neighborning group
participation. Anchimeric assistance with mechanism, neighboring
group participation by a and o bonds, classical and non classical
carbocations, Intramolecular displacement by hydrogen, oxygen,
nitrogen, sulphur and halogen, Ajky1, cycloalky1, ary-1
participation, participation in bicyclic system, migratory aptitude,
carbocation rearrangements and related rearrangements in
neighboring group participation.
Aromatic Nucleophilie substitution

A general introduction to different mechanisms of aromatic
nucleophilic substitution Sn, Ar, SN” benzyne and Srn1
mechanisms, arynes as reactioin intermediate, Reactivity- effect of
substrate structure leaving group and attacking nucleophile. The
Von Richter, Sommlet Hauser and Smiles rearrangements.
Aromatic electrophilic substitution

The arenium ion mechanism, orientation and reactivity, energy
profile diagrams. The o/p ratio, jpso attack, orientation in benzene
ring with more than one substituents, orientation in other ring
system. Friedel-Crafts reaction. Vilsmeir-Hack reaction,
Gatterman- Koch reaction, Pechman reaction, Reimer-Tieman
reaction, Diazonium coupling.
133
Unit – IV: A) Addition reaction :

Addition in carbon-carbon multiple bond : Mechanistic and
stereochemical aspects of addition reaction involving electrophiles,
nucleophiles and free radicals, region and chemoselectivity,
Orientation and sterrochemistry, Addition to cyclopropanes,
Hydrogenation, Michael reaction, Robinson annulations
Addition to carbon-hetero atom multiple bond :
Mechanism of metal hydride reduction of saturated and unsaturated
carbonyl compounds, acids, esters and nitriles, Addition of Grignard
reagents, organozine and organolithum reagents to carbonyls and
unsaturated carbonyl compounds, Witting reaction, Mechanisms of
condensation reactions involving enolates- Aldol, Knoevengel, Claisen,
Mannich, Benzoin, Perkin, Stobbe reaction. Hydrolysis of esters and
amide.
B) The E1, E2 and E1CB mechanisms and orientation of the doubkle
bond, Saytzeff and Hoffman’s rule Effect of substrate structure,
attacking base, leaving group and medium, Mechanism and
orientation in Pyrolytic elimination
C) Mechanism of Molecular rearrangement : Classification and
General Mechanistic treatment of electrophilic, nucleophilie and free
radical moleculer rearrangement. Mechanism of the following
rearrangement- Wagner-Meerwin, Pinacol- Pinacolone.
Tiffenev-Demjnov ring expansion, benzyl-benzilic acid, Favorski, Wolff,
Arndt-Eistert synthesis, Curtius Lossen, Beckman, Hoffman, Schmidt
rearrangement. Bacyer-Villiger Oxidation.
D) Free radical reactions : Generation of free radicals, Type of free
radical reactions, free radical substitution mechanism at an aromatic
substrate, aliphatic substrate, reactivity at a bridgehead position.
Nelghbouring group assistance, reactivity for aliphatic and aromatic
substrates, reactivity in attacking radicals, effect of solvent on
reactivity. Halogenation at an alkyl carbon allylic cabbon (NSB),
hydroxylation at an aromatic carbon by means of Fenton’s reagent.
Auto-oxidation, chlorosulphonation (Reed Reaction coupling of alkynes
and arylation of aromatic compounds by diazonium salts, Sandmeyer
reaction, Free radical Rearrangement, Hunsdiecker reaction ,
iododecarboxylation, Barton reaction, Hoffmann Loefler-Freying
reaction.
Unit – V: Physical Chemistry

A) Chemical Thermodynamics
Recapitulation of Laws of thermodynamics, Exact and inexact
differentials, condition of exactness, Ptaff differentioin expression and
equations, Applications of Ptaff differential equations to first and
second law of thermodynamics, Caratheodory’s principle and its
equivalence to the Kelvin Plank and Clausius statement of t he Second
law of Thermodynamics, Homogeneous functioins of degree 0 and 1,
extensive and intensive properties, derivation of thermodynamic
equations of state, Maxwell’s relations. Third law of thermodynamics,
Nernst Heat Theorem, unattainability of absolute zero.
B) Chemical Kinetics
Concepts of order and molecularity of reaction, pseudo-molecular
reactions, Rate expressions for first and second order reactions,
Temperature dependence of chemical reaction rates. Arrhenius
equation, Energy of activation, pre-exponential factor and its
limitations, Collision theory and its limitations, steric factors,
Transition State theory of gas and fiquid phase bimolecular reactions,
comparison of three theories of reaction rates.
134
Unit – VI: A) Surface Chemistry

Recapitulation of surface tension, Adsorption : freundlich adsorprion
isotherm, Langmuir theory, Gibbs adsorption isotherm, BET theory
and estimation of surface area, enthalpy and entrophy of adsorption,
Surface film on liquids and catalytic activity, Electro-kinetic
Phenomena, Surface active agents, hydrophobic interactions,
micellization. Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC), Mass action
Model and phase scparation model of micelle formation, shape and
structure of micelles, factors affecting CMC, micro-emulsion and
reverse micelles.
B) Solid State Chemistry
Introduction to crystals, Unit Cell and lattice parameters, symmery
elements in crystals, absence of Five Fold axis, Space Groups, The
Bravais lattices, miller indices, Bragg’s Equation. Seven crystal
system, Packing in crystals, Hexagonal Closest Packing (HCP) Cubic
Closest Packing (CCP), Voids, packing fractioin, Numericals, Crystall
Defects and Non-Stiochiometry : Perfect and imperfect crystals, point
defects, line and plane defects. Thermodynamics of Schottky and
Frenkel defect formation, colour centers, non-stiochimetry and
defects.
Unit – VII: Analytical Chemistry
A) Stastical analysis and validation : Effors in chemical analysis
Classification of errors systematic and random, addlitive and
proportional, absolute and relative. Accuracy and precision. Mean,
median, average deviation and standard deviation. Significant figures
and rules to determine significant figures. Calculations involving
significant figures. Correlation cocfficient and regressioin analysis.
Validation of newly developed analytical method. Certified reference
materials (CRMs)
B) Principles of Separation : Principle, instrumentation and
applications of
* Paper chromatography
* Thin Layer chromatography
* Column chromatography
* Ion exchange
*Ion exchange
* Solvent extraction
*Gas chromatography
* High performance liquid chromatography
Unit – VIII: A) Atomic and molecular Spectroscopy : Principle,
instrumentation and applications of
 Spectrophotometry
 Flame Photometry
 Atomic absorption spectroscopy
B) Electroanalytical techniques :
Conductance studies : Concepts of electrical resistance,
conductance, resistivity and conductivity, Specific, Molar and
equivalent conductance. Conductometric titration curves. EMF
studies : Circuit diagram of simple potentiometer, Indicator
electrodes : hydrogen electrode, quinhydrone electode, antimony
electrode and glass electrode , Reference electodes: Calomel
electrode and Ag/AgC1 elctrode, Nernst equation, standard
electrode potential Buffers and Burrer capacity. pH of buffer
mixtures based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
Polarography: Principle, instrumentation with special reference
to dropping merecury electrode, working and applications of
Polarography. Introduction to pulse, Ac, Oscillographic and
square wave techniques.
135
Name of Subject: Mathematics,

Unit – I: ALGEBRA
Permutation Group, Group of Symmetry. Dihedral group. Commutator

group. Isomorphism Theorems. Automorphisms. Characteristic
subgroup. Conjugacy and G-Sets. Normal Series. Solvable groups.
Nilpotent groups. Cyclic decomposition of permutation group.
Alternating groups. Simplicity of An direct product, semi-direct product
of groups. Sylows theorems. Groups of order 2 p and pq.
Unit – II: REAL ANALYSIS
Uniform convergence. Uniform convergence and codntinuity. Uniform

onvergence and integration. Uniform convergence and differentiation.
Equicontinuous families of functions. The Stone-Weierstrass theorem.
Differentiation. Weierstrass M-test, Abel’s and Dirichlet’s tests for
uniform convergence, uniform convergence and continuity, uniform
convergence and Riemann-Stieltjes integration, uniform convergence
and differentiation, Weierstrass approximation theorem, Power series,
uniqueness theorem for power series, Abel’s and Tauber’s theorems.
The contraction Principle. The inverse Function Theorem. The implicit
Function Theorem. The Rank Theorem. Partitions of unity.
Unit – III: TOPOLOGY
Countable and Uncountable sets. Examples and related Theorems.

Cardinal Numbers and related Theorems. Topological Spaces and
Examples. Open sets and limit points. Derived Sets. Closed sets and
closure operatiors. Interior, Exterior and boundary operators.
Neighbourhoods, bases and relative topologies. Infinite sets and the
axiom of Choice. Cardinal numbers and its arthmetic. Schroeder-
Bernstein theorem. Cantor’s theorem and the continuum hypothesis.
Zorn’s lemma Well-ordering theorem.
Unit – IV: FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Normed spaces, Banach spaces, Further properties of normed spaces.

Finite dimensional normed spaces and subspaces. Compactness and
finite dimension. Bounded and continuous linear operators. Linear
functionals. Normed spaces of operators. Dual spaces. Inner product
space. Hilbert space. Further properties of inner product spaces.
Orthogonal complements and direct sums. Orthonormal sets and
sequences. Total orthonormal sets and sequences. Uniform
boundedness theorem and some of its consequences. Open mapping
and closed graph theorems. Hahn-Banach theorem for real linear
spaces, complex linear spaces asnd normed linear spaces. Reflexive
space.
136
Unit – V: PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
First order partial differential equations in two independent variables

and the Cauchy problem. Semilinear and quasi linear equations in
two independent variables. First order non linear equations in two
independent variables. Complete integral. Classification of second
order partial defferential equations. Potential theory and elliptic
diferential equations.
Unit – VI: INTEGRAL EQUATIONS ASND INTEGRAL TRANSFORM
Fredholm equations. Degenerate kernels. Hermitian and symmetric

kernels. The Hilbert- Schmidt theorem. Hermitization and
symmetrization of kernels. Solutions of integral equations with
Green’s function type kemels. Types of Voltera equatios. Non-linear
Voltera equations. Fourier integral equations. Laplace integral
equations.
Fourier integral theorem. Fourier transform. Fourier transform.

Fourier cosine and sine gransform. The convolution integral. Multiple
Fourier transform. Solution of partial differential equation by means
of Fourier transform.
Calculations of the Laplace transform of some elementary functions.

Laplace transform of derivatives. The convolution of two functions.
Inverse formula for the Laplace transform. Solutions of ordinary
differential equations by Laplace transform.
Unit – VII: RELETIVESTIC MECHANICS
Variational Principle and Lagrange’s equations, Hamilton’s Principle,

some techniques of calculus of variations, Derivation of Lagrange
equations from Hamilton’s principle. Extension of principle to
nonholonomic systems. Conservation theorems and symmetry
properties.
Tensor Algebra, Riemannian geometry, Curvature Tensor : Covariant

Curvature tensor, Ricci tensor, Einstein Tensor, The Bianchi identity.
The principle of covariance, The principle of equivalence, Geodesic

principle, Newton’s equations of motion as an approximation of
geodesic equations, Poisson’s equations as an approximation of
geodesic equations, Poisson’s equations as an approximation to
Einsetein field equations.
Unit – VIII: FLUID DYNAMICS
Real fluids and ideal fluids. Velocity of a fluid at a point. Stream lines
and path lines. Steady and unsteady flows. Velocity potential.
Velocity vector. Local and particle rate of change. Equation of
continuity. Acceleration of a fluid. Condition at a rigid boundary.
General analysis of fluid motion. Euler’s equation of motion.
Bernoulli’s equation. Worked examples. Discussion of the case of
steady motion under conservative body forces. Some further aspects
of vortex motion.
Note: Syllabus and Books covered From M.Sc. Mathematics

Curriculum of R.T.M. Nagpur University, Nagpur.
137

Subject : Statistics,
Faculty of Sciences, Subject Code- 8.04
Unit. – I:
Probability Theory
Sets, classes of sets, sequences of sets, lim sup and lim inf of sequences of sets
field, σ field. Borel σ fields set functions and their properties. Probability measure on a σ
field, properties of probability measure, Indepence of sequences of events. Borel cantelli
lemma;
Weak & strong law of large numbers: Chebyshev’s WLLN, Khinchins WLLN Kolmoqrov
strong law of large numbers (Statement only)
Central Limit theorem: De – Moiré Laplace, Lindeberg Levy,
Elementary concepts of stochastic processes, Markov chains, classification of states of

Markov chain, Poisson process, Birth and death process.
Unit. – II:
Distribution Theory
Definition of Distribution function, characteristic function, Probability generating
function & their properties. Independence of random variables,
Standard discrete & continuous probability distributons: Bernoulli, uniform,

Binomial Poisson, Geometric, Rectangular, Exponential Normal, Cauhy, Hypergeometric
Multinomial, Laplace, Negative binomial, Beta, Gamma, Lognormal.
Unit. - III:
Statistical Inference (Parametric)
Estimation Theory: Characteristics of good estimators, unbiasedness, sufficiency
and consistency.
Methods of estimation: Maximum likelihood method, method of moments, Minimum chi-

square method. MVUE, Cramer- Rao inequality, Rao-Blackwell theorem, Letman - Scheffe
theorem and their use.
Hypothesis Testing: Simple and composite hypotheses, Two kinds of errors, critical
region, power function, most powerful and uniformly most powerful tests, Neyman-
pearson fundamental lemma. Unbiased test,
Unit.- IV:
Sampling Techniques
Basic concepts in sampling, concept of population and sample, Need for
sampling, complete enumeration versus sampling. Simple random sampling with
and without replacement, Estimation of population mean and population
proportions and their standard errors.
Sampling with probability proportional to size (with and without replacement

method). Des raj and Horvitz – Thomson’s estimator.
Stratified random sampling, proportional and optimum allocation. Ratio and

regression method of estimation. Estimation of population mean, evaluation of bias
and variance to the first order of approximation, comparison with simple random
sampling, systematic sampling, cluster sampling.
138
Unit. – V:
Designs of Experiments
Gauss-Markov theorem, Analysis of variance Need for design of experiment, Basic
principles of experimental design. Complete analysis and layout of Completely randomized
design, Randomized block design, Latin square design, BIBD, Youden square desing, split
plot design.
Factorial experiments and confounding in 2n factorial experiments.
Unit. – VI:
Multivariate Analysis
Multiple and partial correlation coefficient and their tests of significance.
Multivariate normal distribution, maximum likelihood estimators of parameters of the
distribution. Distribution of sample mean vector.
Wishart matrix; its distribution and properties. Hotelling’s т 2 and its sampling
distribution. Applications of Hotelling’s т2 .
Classification problem: Standards of good classification, procedure of classification based

on multivariate normal distribution.
Unit - VII:
Computational Statistics
Exploratory data analysis
Components of EDA, transforming data, clustering, similarity measures, similarity
coefficient, Hierarchical clustering methods, single. Complete and average linkage methods
dendrograms.
Stochastic simulation: Generating random variables from discrete and continuous

distributions.
MCMC methods – Metropolis-Hasting algorithm.
Unit - VIII:
Nonparametric inference and survival analysis:
Run test for randomness, tests of goodness of fit. Sign test, Wilcoxon signed rank test,
Wald-Wolfowitz run test, Mann Whitney - Wilcoxon test, Kolmogorov - Smirrov test.
Concept of time, order and random censoring . likelihood in these cases. Survival function,
Hazard function. Estimation of survival function. Kaplan-Meier estimator. Cox proportional Hazwrd
model.
REFERENCES:
1) Anderson T. W. : An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis.

2) Basu A. K. :Measure Theory and Probability
3) Bhat B. R. : Modern Probability theory
4) Das M. N. and Giri N (1997) : Design and Analysis of experiments . Wiley Eastern
5) Johnson R. A. & Wichern D. W.: Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis
6) Johnson S and Kotz : Distributions in statistics Vol I, II and III
7) Kale B. K. : First course on Parametric inference
8) Kshirsagar A. M. : Multivariate analysis
9) Lehmann E. L. : Testing statistical hypothesis
10) Medhi J. : Stochastic Processes.
11) Rao C.R. : Linear statistical inference and its applications.
12) Rohatgi V. K. : An introduction to probability theory and mathematical statistics
13) Ross S. M. : Applied Probability models
14) Sidney Siegel : Nonparametric Statistics For The Behavioral Sciences
15) Sukhatme : Sampling theory of surveys with applications.
139
Name of Subject: Geology,

.
Subject : Geology
Faculty : Science
UNIT TITLE
I MINERALOGY, CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND GEOCHEMISTRY
II IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY
III SEDIMENTOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY
IV STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOTECTONICS
V GEOMORPHOLOGY, REMOTE SENSING AND GIS
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, MINERAL ECONOMICS AND MINERAL
VI
EXPLORATION
VII ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY
VIII HYDROGEOLOGY AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
Unit - I:
MINERALOGY, CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND GEOCHEMISTRY

Physical, chemical and crystallographic properties of common rocks forming
silicate mineral groups. Structural classification of silicates. Polymorphism. Solid
solution and exsolution. Common minerals of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Minerals of the carbonate, phosphate, sulfide and halide groups.
Optical properties of common rock forming silicate minerals, uniaxial and biaxial
minerals. Extinction angles, pleochroism, birefringence of minerals and their
relation with mineral composition. Twinned crystals. Dispersion.
Earth in relation to the solar system and universe. Cosmic abundance of elements.
Composition of the planets and meteorites. Structure and composition of earth and
distribution of elements. Trace elements. Rare earth elements. Introduction to
isotope geochemistry and geochronology. Geochemistry of hydrosphere, biosphere
and atmosphere. Geochemical cycle.
Unit - II:
IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

Forms, textures and structures of igneous rocks. Silicate melt equillibria, binary
and ternary phase diagrams. Evolution of magmas, melting and differentiation.
Petrology and petrogenesis of granites, basalts, andesites and alkaline rocks.
Petrology of gabbros, kimberlites, anorthosites, lamprophyres and carbonatites.
Origin of primary basic magmas. Large Igneous Provinces.
Textures and structures of metamorphic rocks. Types of metamorphism.
Metamorphic protoliths. Grade and facies of metamorphic rocks. Metasomatism
and granitization. Anatexis and origin of migmatites. Paired metamorphic belts.
Tectonic controls of metamorphism. Metamorphic rocks and associated mineral
deposits.
140
Unit - III:
SEDIMENTOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEONTOLOGY
Liberation and flux of sediments. Rock cycle. Textures of sedimentary rocks and
their significance. Processes of sediment transport. Classification and composition
of conglomerate, sandstones, shale and carbonate rocks. Biogenic and chemical
sedimentary structures. Paleocurrent, heavy mineral study and provenance.
Diagenesis-physical and chemical, processes and evidences of diagenesis in
sandstones and carbonate rocks. Sedimentary environments and facies:
Continental–alluvial, lacustrine, desert-aeolian and glacial; Transitional and
Marine. Sedimentary basins of India- Precambrian-Proterozoic, Gondwana, post-
Gondwana and Quaternary sedimentation. Seismic and Sequence stratigraphy.
Nomenclature and the modern stratigraphic code. Radioisotopes and measurement
of geological time. Geological time scale. Stratigraphic procedures of correlation of
unfossiliferous rocks. Precambrian stratigaphy of India. Stratigraphy of the
Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic formations of India. Gondwana System and
Gondwana Land. Rise of the Himalaya and evolution of Siwalik basin. Geodynamic
evolution of Deccan Volcanism. Quaternary Stratigraphy. Geology of Maharashtra.
Rock record, palaeoclimates and palaeogeography.
Fossil record and geological time-scale. Morphology and time-ranges of fossil
groups. Evolutionary changes in mollusks, echinodermata, brachiopode, trilobites
corals and mammals in geological time. Principles of evolution. Use of species and
genera of foraminifera in biostratigraphic correlation. Siwalik vertebrate fauna and
Gondwana flora. Evidences of life in Precambrian times. Paleobotany and its
significance. Different microfossil groups and their applications in Earth Sciences
and their distribution in India.
Unit - IV:
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOTECTONICS
Principles of geological mapping and map reading. Projection diagrams. Stress-
strain relationships of elastic, plastic and viscous materials. Measurements of
strain in deformed rocks under deformation conditions. Structural analysis of
folds, cleavages, lineation, joints and faults. Superposed deformation. Mechanism
of folding and faulting. Time-relationship between crystallization and deformation.
Unconformities and basement-cover relations. Structural behavior of igneous
rocks, diapirs and salt domes.
Earth and the solar system. Meteorites and other extra-terrestrial materials.
Planetary evolution of the earth and its internal structure. Heterogeneity of the
earth’s crust. Major tectonic features of the Oceanic and Continental crust.
Continental drift – geological and geophysical evidences. Isostasy. Orogeny and
epirogeny. Seismic belts of the earth and plate movements. Geodynamics of the
Indian plate.
Unit - V:
GEOMORPHOLOGY, REMOTE SENSING AND GIS
Basic principles of geomorphology. Weathering and soil formation. Mass wasting.
Influence of climate on processes. Concept of erosion cycles. Geomorphology of
fluvial tracts, arid zones, coastal regions, karst landscapes and glaciated ranges.
Geomorphic mapping, slope analysis and drainage basin analysis. Application of
geomorphology in mineral prospecting, civil engineering, hydrology and
environmental studies. Topographical maps. Geomorphology of India.
141
Concepts and principles of aerial photography and photogrammetry. Satellite
remote sensing- data products and their interpretation. Digital image processing.
Remote sensing in landform and land use mapping, structural mapping,
hydrogeological studies and mineral exploration.
Principles and components of GIS. Geospatial data. Data for GIS application.
Spatial data models and data structures. Vector and raster based GIS. Spatial data
acquisition. Vector overlay analysis. Neighbourhood Operation. Raster spatial
analysis. Buffer analysis. Visualization and query of spatial data. Overlay analyses.
Terrain analysis (DEM). Geological applications of GIS. Principle and applications
of GPS.
Unit - VI:
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, MINERAL ECONOMICS AND MINERAL EXPLORATION
Ore deposits and ore minerals. Magmatic processes of mineralization. Porphyry,
skarn and hydrothermal mineralization. Fluid inclusion studies. Mineralization
associated with – (i) mafic and ultramifc rocks, (ii) greenstone belts, (iii) komatities,
anorthosites and kimberlites, and (iv) submarine volcanism. Magma-related
mineralization through geological time. Stratiform and stratabound ores. Ores and
metamorphism.
Occurrence and distribution of metalliferous deposits in India– base metals, iron,
manganese aluminium, chromium, nickel, gold. Indian deposits of non-metals –
mica, barite, gypsum and apatite. Phosphorite deposits. Placer despsits, rare earth
minerals.
Strategic, critical and essential minerals. India’s status in mineral production.
Changing patterns of mineral consumption. National Mineral Policy. Mineral
Concession Rules. Marine mineral resources and Law of Sea bed. UNFC
classification.
Methods of surface and subsurface exploration. Prospecting for economic minerals
– drilling, sampling and assaying. Geophysical, geobotanical and geochemical
methods of mineral exploration. Borehole logging.
Unit - VII:
ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY
Mechanical properties of rocks and soils. Geological investigations for river valley
projects- dams and reservoirs. Tunnels- types, methods and problems. Bridges-
types and foundation problems. Landslides- classification, causes, prevention and
rehabilitation. Concrete aggregates- sources. Aseismic designing- seismicity of
India and earthquake-resistant structures. Problem of groundwater in engineering
projects.
Concepts and principles in environmental geology. Natural hazards-
preventive/precautionary measures-floods, landslides, earthquakes, river and
coastal erosion. Impact assessment of anthropogenic activities such as
urbanization, open case mining and quarrying, river-valley projects, disposal of
industrial and radio-active waste, excess withdrawal of groundwater, use of
fertilizers, dumping of ores, mine waste and fly-ash. Organic and inorganic
contamination of groundwater and their remedial measures. Soil degradation and
remedial measures. Environmental protection- legislative measures in India.
142
Unit - VIII:
HYDROGEOLOGY AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
Origin of water- meteoric, juvenile, magmatic and sea waters. Hydrologic cycle and
its elements. Subsurface movement and vertical distribution of groundwater.
Springs. Classification of aquifers. Hydrogeological properties of rocks- specific
yield, specific retention, porosity, permeability, hydraulic conductivity,
transmissivity, storage coefficient. Water table fluctuations- causative factors.
Groundwater provinces of India. Types of aquifers in different geological formation
of Maharashtra. Confined and unconfined aquifers. Aquifer performance test.
Darcy's Law. well inventory studies.
Groundwater quality- physical and chemical properties of water. Quality criteria
for different uses. Graphical presentation of water quality data. Problems of arsenic
and fluoride contamination. Radioisotopes in hydrogeological studies.
Concept and characters of watershed. Importance of water resources. Technical
aspects of artificial recharge structures. Land use planning, control of erosion by
land and crop management practices. Artificial recharge to groundwater and
rainwater harvesting. Role of NGOs and government policies in watershed
development. Groundwater audit and budgeting. Groundwater act and legislation.
Management of groundwater resources.
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143

Name of Subject: Botany,
Unit - I:
Prokaryotes and viruses
Koch’s Postulates.
Bacteria: Structure, morphology, reproduction.
Viruses: General account; Morphology and ultrastructure of TMV, Bacteriophage;
Introduction to viroids, prions and interferon.
Archaebacteria and bacteria: General account; ultrastructure, nutrition and
reproduction, biology and economic importance; Cyanobacteria:Microcystis,
Lyngbya, Nostoc, Scytonema, Gloeotrichia and Stigonema.
Phycology
Criteria for classification of algae: Chlorophyta, Charophyta, Xanthophyta,
Bacillariophyta, Pheophyta and Rhodophyta; pigments, reserved food, flagella.
Algae in diversified habitats (terrestrial, freshwater, marine), thallus organization;
cell ultrastructure; reproduction (vegetative, asexual, sexual); algal blooms, algal
biofertilizers; algae as a food, feed and uses in industry.
Mycology
General account: Classification of Fungi (recent trends and criteria used in
classification); Physiology of Fungi (with reference to biotrophs, hemibiotrophs,
symbionts); Fungal Cytology; Heterothallism, heterokaryosis, parasexual cycle.
Comparative study, classification and evolutionary trends in the following:
Myxomycota: Protist characters and general account with special reference to
Physarium and Plasmodiophora
Eumycota: i. Oomycetes:Saprolegnia, Synchytrium, Phytophthora, Peronospora,
ii. Zygomycetes:Mucor, Rhizophus, Syncephalastrum, Cunninghamella
iii. Ascomycetes: Saccharomyces, Phyllactinia, Chaetomium, Xylaria
iv. Basidiomycetes: Melampsora, Puccinia, Ravenelia, Ustilago, Polyporus.
v. Deuteromycetes: Helminthosporium, Fusarium, Colletotrichum.
Plant pathology
Plant Pathology: Symptomology, histopathology, etiology and identification of
diseases with reference to following fungal, bacterial and viral diseases (Paddy
blast, wheat rust, bunt of wheat, smut of jowar, black arm of cotton, red rot of
sugarcane, citrus canker, gummosis, leaf curl of papaya, potato blight.)
Bryophytes
General characters, distribution, classification, ecology of Bryophytes, fossil history
of bryophytes, cytology of bryophytes, regeneration in bryophytes, evolution of
sporophyte- Retrogressive and Progressive theory.
General account of- Hepaticopsida: Sphaerocarpels, Takakiales; Anthocerotopsida:
Anthocerotales; Bryopsida: Sphagnales, Polytrichales.
144
Unit - II:
Pteridophytes
General characters, distribution, classification, evolution of stele, heterospory and
seed habit, apospory and apogamy; Important contributions of Indian
Pteridologists, General account of Ryniopsida, Psilopsida, Lycopsida [Lycopodiales,
Selaginales, Isoetales], Sphenopsida [Hyeniales, Equisetales], Filicopsida
[Ophioglossales, Filicales, Salvinales, Marsileales].
Gymnosperms
Systems of classification; economic importance.
Comparative morphology and evolutionary tendencies of:
1.Pteridospermales- Lyginoptridaceae (Calymotheca hoeninghausii, Hetarngium,
Spherostoma); Medullosaceae (Medullosa, Trignocarpus).
2. Cycadales- Cycadaceae; Fossil history (Baenia, Nilssonia, Androstrobus)
3. Cycadeoidales- Williamsoniaceae, Cycadoeoidaceae
4. Cordaitales, Caytoniales, Glossopteridales, Pentoxylales, Gnetales
5. Ginkgoales (Ginkgo, Baiera, Trichopitys)
6. Coniferales
7. Taxales
Unit - III:
Angiosperms general account
Probable ancestors of angiosperms, primitive living angiosperms, speciation and
extinction.
Angiosperm Morphology, structural units and floral symmetry, dicot and monocot
flower; structure, diversity origin and evolution of stamen, carpels; placentation
types and evolution.
Floral adaptation to different pollinators
Angiosperm Taxonomy:
Taxonomic structure: taxonomic hierarchy, concept of taxa, concept of species,
concept of genus and family; Taxonomic character: HETEROBATHMY, ANALYTIC
versus synthetic character, qualitative versus quantitative characters.
Taxonomic evidences and tools
Morphology, anatomy, embryology, palynology, cytology, phytochemistry, genome
analysis, herbarium, floras, monographs, botanical gardens, biochemical and
molecular techniques, computers and GIS.
Biosystematics
The population concept phenotypic plasticity, biosystematic categories, methods of
biosystematics studies. Numerical taxonomy: principles, aims and objectives,
cladistics in taxonomy, polarity of characters, homology, homoplasy, monophyly,
polyphyly.
Salient features of ICBN
145
Families
Cucurbitaceae, Cactaceae, Asteraceae, Amentiferae, Lemnaceae, Palmae,
Orchidaceae.
Biodiversity Conservation
IUCN categories of threat, distribution and global pattern of biodiversity.
Biological diversity concept and levels, role of biodiversity in ecosystem functions
and stability, Endemism, hotspots and hottest hotspots, invasions and
introductions, local plant diversities and its socioeconomic importance.
Unit - IV:
Photosynthesis
Evolution of photosynthetic apparatus, pigments, Light, light harvesting complex,
Mechanism of electron transport, Photo protective mechanism, CO2 fixation, C3,
C4 and CAM pathway, Photorespiration, the chemiosmatic-coupling hypothesis
and ATP Synthesis, , ATP Synthesis in chloroplast.
Respiration
Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, Plant
mitochondrial electron transport and ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation)
alternate oxidase.
Plant hormones
Biosynthesis, storage, breakdown and transport of hormones, physiological effect
and mechanism of action of hormones auxins, gibberellins and cytokinine
Sensory photobiology
Structure, function and mechanism of phytochromes, cryptochromes and
phototropins, stomatal movement. Photoperiodism and biological clock
Enzymes
Nomenclature and classification of Enzymes, properties of enzymes, factors
affecting enzyme activity, enzyme kinetics, Michaelis-Menten equation, mode and
mechanism of Enzyme action (Regulation of Enzyme activity), Activators &
Inhibitors of enzymes, isozymes.
Solute transport and photo-assimilate translocation
Uptake transport and translocation of water, ion, solutes and macromolecules
from soil through cell, across membranes, through xylem and phloem ,
transpiration, mechanism of loading and unloading of photo -assimilates
Metabolism
Carbohydrate- Composition, structure and function of carbohydrates, synthesis of
starch and Sucrose, catabolism (degradation) of starch and sucrose
Lipid- Composition, structure and function of lipids, fatty acid biosynthesis,
membrane Storage lipids.
Protein- Composition, structure (Ramchandra plot. secondary, tertiary and
quaternary structure)and function of Proteins
Amino acids- Composition, structure and function of amino acids, amino acid
biosynthesis in Plants.
Nitrogen- Nitrate and ammonium assimilation
Latent life
Dormancy; Importance and types of dormancy; seed dormancy; overcoming seed
dormancy; bud dormancy.
146
Senescence and Programmed Cell Death
Basic concepts; types of cell death, PCD in life cycle of plants; metabolic changes
associated with senescence and its regulations; influence of hormones and
environmental factors on senescence.
Physiology of flowering
Florigen concept and photoperiodism, Genetics of floral organ differentiation;
homeotic mutants in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum.
Stress biology:
Biotic stress: Plant defence mechanism (passive and active); HR and SAR;
modulation of plant metabolism in response to biotic stress: early and late
response; production of ROS, induction of enzymes; PR proteins; R-genes.
Abiotic stress: Effect of water, temperature, salt and light stress on plants;
developmental and physiological mechanisms protecting plants against
environmental extremes.
Unit - V:
Plant development
Shoot Development: Organization of shoot apical meristem; regulation of cell fate
in meristem; tissue differentiation in the shoot.
Root Development: Organization of root apical meristem; vascular tissue
differentiation; lateral root hairs; root microbe interactions.
Leaf growth and differentiation: Determination; phyllotaxy; control of leaf form;
differentiation of epidermis (with special reference to stomata & trichomes) and
mesophyll.
Reproduction
Male Gametophyte: Structure of anther, microsporogenesis, tapetum; pollen
development and gene expression; male sterility; sperm dimorphism; pollen
germination; pollen tube growth.
Female Gametophyte: Ovule types; megasporogenesis; organization of embryo sac;
structure of embryo sac cells.
Pollen-pistil interaction, self-incompatibility and fertilization; Structure of the
pistil; pollen-stigma interactions, double fertilization; in vitro fertilization.
Seed Development and fruit growth: Endosperm development; embryogenesis;
ultrastructure and nuclear cytology; storage proteins of endosperm and embryo;
polyembryony; apomixes; embryo.
Fruit development and growth
Ecology
Vegetation organization: Concepts of community and continuum, analysis of
communities (analytical ad synthetic characters): interspecific associations,
concept of ecological niche.
Vegetation development: Temporal changes (cyclic and non-cyclic); mechanism of
ecological succession (relay floristics and initial floristic composition; facilitation,
tolerance and inhibition models).
Community function- Dynamics and succession, laboratory model, trends in
succession, climax concept, General introduction to autecology.
147
Ecosystem organization
Structure and functions; primary production (methods of measurement, global
pattern, controlling factors); energy dynamics (trophic organization, energy flow
pathways, ecological efficiencies); litter fall and decomposition (mechanism,
substrate quality and climatic factors); global biogeochemical cycles of C, N, P and
S. Nutrient budget in forest and aquatic ecosystem.
Unit - VI:
Genetics
Mendel’s laws of inheritance; Deviations from Mendel’s findings: incomplete
dominance, co-dominance, penetrance, expressivity, multiple alleles and isoalleles
(example Corn, Drosophila and Nicotiana), gene interactions (non-epistatic and
epistatic), Linkage; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Modifiers, suppressors and
pleiotrpic genes; sex determination in plants, Drosophila, C. elegans.
Cytoplasmic inheritance and maternal effect
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium; Factors affecting Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium;
Quantitative trait loci (Kernel colour in wheat, corolla length in Nicotiana longifera).
Epigenetics: Introduction; histone code; base modification; paramutations in
maize; Callipygh sheep; Epigenetics and Lamarckism; Epigenome and epigenomics
(Introduction).
Gene structure
Chemical nature of gene; Fine structure of gene: Classical and modern concept of
gene, Cis-trans test; fine structure analysis in eukaryotes.
Genetic recombination and genetic mapping
Genetic recombination in phage and mapping phage genes
Mapping of bacterial genes through transformation, conjugation and transduction
Recombination; independent assortment and crossing over; molecular mechanism
of recombination; role of RecA and RecBCD enzymes; homologous, non-
homologous and site-specific recombination; chromosome mapping- linkage group,
genetic markers, types of maps, construction of molecular maps, correlation of
genetic and physical maps; Somatic cell genetics -an alternative approach to gene
mapping.
Cytology
Chromatin organization: Chromosome structure and packaging of DNA, molecular
organization of centromere and telomere, rRNA genes, euchromatin and
heterochromatin; Karyotype analysis and evolution, banding patterns; C-value
paradox, Cot curve and its significance; specialized types of chromosomes:
polytene, lampbrush, B-chromosome, sex chromosome; molecular basis of
chromosome pairing.
Structural and numerical (heteroploidy) changes in chromosomes; origin, breeding
behaviour of duplications, deficiency, inversion and translocation heterozygotes;
effect of aneuploidy on plants; transmission of trisomics and monosomics and their
use in chromosome mapping; complex translocation heterozygotes, translocation
tester sets; Robertsonian translocation.
148
Mutations
Spontaneous and induced; physical and chemical mutagens- classification, mode
of action; molecular basis of gene mutations; transposable genetic elements; site
directed mutagenesis- definition, applications and PCR based oligonucleotide
mutagenesis; role of mutations in crop improvement; induction of polyploidy
Plant breeding: Methods of breeding sexually (self and cross pollinated) and
vegetatively propagated crops; heterosis and inbreeding depression and their
genetic basis; use of male sterility in hybrid production.
Unit - VII:
Cell Biology
Cell wall: Structure; function; biogenesis and growth.
Plasma membrane: Membrane architecture (fluid mosaic model); sites for ATPases;
membrane transport-ion carriers, channels, pumps and aquaporins; receptors.
Plasmodesmata: Structure, role in movement of molecules and macromolecules.
Ultra-structure and function of: Golgi complex, lysosomes, peroxisomes,
endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, chloroplast and plant vacuoles.
Cytoskeleton: organization and role of microfilaments, intermediate filaments and
microtubules; motor movements, implications in cell division, flagellar & other
movements.
Nucleus: Ultrastructure, nuclear pores, nucleolus, DNA structure A, B and Z
forms, replication in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, DNA replication proteins,
damage and repair.
Ribosomes: Structure and function
Gene expression and regulation
Transcription: Transcription in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, plant promoters,
transcription factors, types of RNA and their function, RNA splicing, mRNA
transport
Translation: In prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, structural levels of proteins, post-
translational modification; structure and role of rRNA and tRNA.
Regulation of gene expression: Prokaryotes- Positive and negative control,
inducible and repressible operons, lac operon, trp operon, attenutation, riboswitch;
Eukaryotes- Regulation at DNA, transcription, translation and post translational
level, Epigenetic regulation
Protein sorting
Protein glycosylation; vesicles involved in protein transport; protein targeting to
plastids, mitochondria, peroxisomes, nucleus, vacuoles; modification during
transport.
Unit - VIII:
Cell cycle and apoptosis
Control mechanisms, role of cyclins and cyclin dependent kinases; retinoblastoma
and E2F proteins; cytokinesis and cell plate formation; Apoptosis and its pathway.
149
Signal transduction
Overview, receptors and G-proteins, phospholipid signaling, role of cyclic
nucleotides, calcium-calmodulin cascades, diversity in protein kinases and
phosphatases, specific signaling mechanisms e.g. two-component sensor-regulator
system in bacteria and plants, sucrose sensing mechanism
Techniques
Electrophoresis, immunotechniques, FISH, GISH, confocal microscopy
rDNA technology
Recombinant DNA technology: Gene cloning- Principles and technique; vectors-
types (cloning & expression; plasmid & viral) and their properties; construction of
DNA libraries (gDNA and cDNA); splicing of insert into the vector; screening of DNA
libraries and introduction of the recombinant DNA into the host cells.
Genetic engineering of plants: Aims, strategies for development of transgenics (with
suitable examples); Agrobacterium-the natural genetic engineer; T-DNA and
transposon mediated gene tagging.
Microbial genetic manipulation: Bacterial transformation, selection of
recombinants and transformants, genetic improvement of industrial microbes and
nitrogen fixers, fermentation technology.
DNA synthesis; DNA sequencing; polymerase chain reaction and applications of
PCR
Plant tissue culture

Basic concepts; Principles and scope; tissue culture media; callus induction and
cell suspension; aspects of morphogenesis; haploid and triploid production;
production of somatic embryos; applications of plant tissue culture; protoplast
isolation and culture; production of cybrids
Bioinformatics
Introduction, History, Definition and applications of bioinformatics; Database:
Sequences (nucleotide and amino acid); nomenclature- IUPAC symbols,
nomenclature of DNA & protein sequences, directionality of sequences, types of
sequences used in bioinformatics; Definitions, types and classification of
databases- Primary Databases, Secondary databases, Literature database and
Taxonomy database.
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150

Name of Subject: Zoology,
Unit - I: Nonchordata
 Locomotion in Protozoa: Ultarstructure of protozoan locomotory organs and

mechanism of various modes of locomotion.
 Skeletal organization in calcareous sponges, Hexactinilida and
Demospongiae.
 Polymorphism and mutagenesis in Coelenterata.
 Bioluminiscence in Insects.
 Larval forms in free living (Coelenterates, Annelides, Arthropodes,
Molluscans, Echinoderms) and parasitic invertebrates (Helminthes).
 Organization and general characters of minor phyla: Ctenophora, Rotifera
and Entoprocta.
Unit - II: Chordata

 Vertebrate integuments and its derivatives (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves
and Mammals).
 Evolution of heart in Vertebrates.
 Evolution of Man.
 Comparative anatomy of the brain in Vertebrates (Teleost, Frog, Lizard,
Fowl and Rat).
 Migration in birds.
 Breeding of fishes: Natural and induced.
Unit - III: General Physiology and Endocrinology

 Enzymes: Classification, mechanism of enzyme action, factors affecting
enzyme activity, regulation of enzyme activity.
 Neurotransmitters: Chemical nature, biosynthesis and mechanism of
synaptic transmission.
 Thermoregulation in poikilotherms and homeotherms, adaptations and
regulatory mechanism.
 Osmoregulation in Pisces and Amphibia, mechanism of salt and water
transport by gill and kidney.
 Endocrine glands in Insects: Structure, hormones and function.
 Endocrine glands in Vertebrates: Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal,
Pineal and Gonads: Structure, hormones and function.
151
Unit - IV: Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics

 Molecular composition and structure of bio-membranes, mechanism of
transport.
 Cell division and cell cycle: Phases of cell cycle, checkpoints of cell cycle,
regulation of cell cycle.
 Isolation and sequencing of DNA, gene amplification, PCR, RAPD, RFLP.
 Transcription and its mechanism of regulation.
 Gene interactions, linkage and crossing over and mutation.
Unit - V: Developmental Biology

 Metamorphosis in Insects and Amphibia.
 Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos.
 Implantation in Mammals.
 Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer technology (MOET).
 Apoptosis- Mechanism and significance.
 Immunocontraception- Fertilization inhibition and pregnancy termination.
 In vitro fertilization (IVF).
Unit - VI: Parasitology and Immunology

 Dengue and H1N1 virus- Life cycle, mode of transmission, infection and
treatment.
 Malaria and Leishmaniasis- Pathogen, Vector, Life cycle, mode of
transmission, infection and treatment.
 Cells and organs of immune system.
 Antigen and antibodies: Antigenisity, immunogenesity, antigen antibody
interactions, superantigens and antibody diversity.
 Immunotechniques: Precipitation reaction, Agglutination reaction,
Radioimmunoassay (RIA), ELISA.
Unit - VII: Ecology and Toxicology

 Biodiversity- Definition, types, hotspots of biodiversity and conservation.
 Wild life: Wild life in India, endangered species of mammals, birds,
amphibians and reptiles.
 Plankton, Nekton and Benthos- Nature, distribution, qualitative and
quantitative analysis.
 Productivity: Concept, primary and secondary productivity, measurement
of productivity by light and dark bottle method.
 Animal behaviour: Innate or inherent behavior, learned behavior and social
behavior.
152
 Toxicology: Definition, Bioassay studies- purpose, methodology, calculation

of LC50 value and significance.
 Bioaccumulation, Biomagnification and Biotransformation of xenobiotics.
Unit - VIII: Biotechniques, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics

 Chromatographic separation: Thin layer and gas chromatography and
HPLC.
 Electrophoretic separation techniques.
 Hybridization techniques: Southern and Northern hybridization,
microarray.
 Sampling- types, standard error (SE), standard deviation (SD), Significance
tests- t-test, z-test, Chi square test-assumption, importance and examples.
 Phylogenetic analysis: tree style and tree building methods.
 Multiple sequence alignment and family relationship.
__________________
153

Name of Subject: Electronics,
Unit - I:
Electronic transport in semiconductor; PN junction, diode equation and

diode equivalent circuit; breakdown in diodes, zener diodes, tunnel diode,
semiconductor diodes; characteristics and equivalent circuits of BJT, JFET,
MOSFET; IC fabrication methods, metallization, bonding, thin film active and
passive devices
Characteristics of solid state power devices: SCR, DIAC, Triac, UJT;
triggering circuits, converters, choppers, inverters; ac regulators, speed control of
ac and dc motors
Optical sources: LED, spontaneous emission, simulated emission, semi-
conductor diode LASER; Photo-detectors: PN and PIN photodiodes,
phototransistors, opto-couplers, solar cells, display devices
Unit - II:
Superposition, Thevenin, Norton and Maximum power transfer theorems;
Network elements, network graphs, nodal and mesh analysis; zero and poles, Bode
plots; Laplace, Fourier and Z-transforms; time and frequency domain response,
image impedance and passive filters; Two port network parameters, transfer
functions, signal representation, state variable method of circuit analysis, AC
circuit analysis, transient analysis
Unit - III:
Rectifiers, regulated power supply and voltage regulated ICs; biasing of
biplolar junction transistors and JFET; Single stage amplifiers, multistage
amplifiers; feedback in amplifiers, oscillators, function generators, multivibrators;
operational amplifiers (OPAMP): characteristics and applications, computational
applications, integrator, differentiator, wave shaping circuits, F to V and V to F
converters, Active filters, Schmitt trigger, phase locked loop (PLL)
Unit - IV:
Logic families, flip-flops, gates, Boolean algebra and minimization

techniques; multivibrators and clock circuits; counters: ring, ripple, synchronous,
asynchronous, up and down; shift registers; multiplexers and demultiplexers;
arithmetic circuits, memories; A/D and D/A converters
Architecture of 8051, addressing modes, instruction set, interrupts,
programming memory and I/O interfacing, serial communication protocols
Unit - V:
Introduction to high level programming language, introduction of data in C,

operators and its precedence, various data types in C, storage classes in C,
decision making and forming loop in program, handling characters, arrays in C,
structure and union, user defined function, pointers in C, advanced pointer,
pointer to structure, pointer to functions, dynamic data structure, file handling in
C, command line argument; graphic video modes, video adaptors, drawing various
objects on screen, interfacing to external hardware via serial/parallel port using C,
applying C to electronic circuit problems, introduction to object oriented
programming and C++
154
Unit - VI:
Maxwell’s equations, time varying fields, wave equation and its solution,
propagation of EM waves in homogeneous, conducting and dielectric media,
Poynting vector, antenna parameters, half wave antenna; Microwave sources: reflex
klystron, principle of operation of magnetron; Microwave components: scattering
matrix, attenuators, Tees, circulators, isolators, phase shifters, solid state
microwave devices, basic theory of Gunn, GaAs FET, PIN diode for detection of
microwaves
Principle of optical communication, optical fiber cable, light propagation in
fiber, types of fibers, characteristic parameters, modes, fiber splicing, fiber optic
communication system, coupling to and from the fiber, modulation, modulation
Unit - VII:
Transducers: resistance, inductance, capacitance, piezo-electric, thermo-

electric, Hall effect, photoelectric, techogenerators, measurement of displacement,
velocity, acceleration, force, torque, strain, speed, sound, temperature, pressure,
flow, humidity, thickness, pH, position
Measuring Equipments: Measurement of R, L and C, voltage, current, power,
energy, frequency/time, phase, bridges and potentiometers, CRO, digital storage
oscilloscope, spectrum analyser, noise and interference in instrumentation,
instrumentation amplifiers
Analytical instruments: biomedical instruments- ECG, blood pressure
measurements, spectrophotometers, electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer
Unit - VIII:
Open loop and close loop control system, error amplifier, on-off controller,
proportional integral derivative (PID) controller, dynamic behavior of control
systems- servo mechanism characteristics, parameters of control system-
accuracy, sensitivity, disturbances, transient response, stability, Routh-Hurwitz
criterion, Bode plots, Nyquist criterion
-------------------
155

Name of Subject: Sericulture,
Unit - I: General Sericulture and Biology of Silkworm
1. History and present status, Geographical distribution.
2. Types of silkworm, classification, host plants, mulberry and non-mulberry

sericulture in India.
3. Silk production, Mulberry silk and non-mulberry silk production, Export and
National income
4. Recent trends in Sericulture, Modernization of culture, high yielding hybrid

races of silkworm.
Unit - II: Host Plants
1 Moriculture: Characteristics, Mulberry varieties, Relationship between

growth and environment, mulberry cultivation, sexual and asexual
propagation, Methods of plantation & their management.
2 Tasar, Muga, Eri host plant: Distribution, Morphology, Taxonomy and

anatomy of tasar host plants; Arjun (Terminalia arjuna), Asan (T. tomentosa),
Sal (Shorea robusta), Oak (Quercus serrata),Muga host plants; Som (Machilus
bombyciana), Soalu (Litsaea polyantha), Eri of host plants; Castor (Ricinus
communis), Kesseru (Heteropanax fragans).
3. Diseases and their control: Red rust, common mulberry dwarf, mulberry wilt,
leaf spot, powdery mildew, Root knot (Nematode disease).
4. Pests: Leaf eating caterpillars-Diacrisia oblique, Apochemia cinarareus,

jassids, thrips, mealy bugs (Scale insect), gall midges, stem girdle beetle,
powder pest beetle, and control methods.
Unit - III: Silkworm Biology
1. Morphology of Bombyx mori: Egg – shape, size and external structure,

incubation period, Larva- Instars, morphological characters, individual life
span, sexual dimorphism in the last instar larvae, Pupa- Male and Female
pupae pupal period and sexual dimorphism, Adult- Male and female moths,
adult life and sexual dimorphism.
2. Morphology of Tasar, Muga and Eri: Egg – shape, size and external
structure, incubation period, Larva- Instars, morphological characters,
individual life span, sexual dimorphism in the last instar larvae, Pupa- Male
and Female pupae pupal period and sexual dimorphism, Adult- Male and
female moths, adult life and sexual dimorphism
3 Structure and function of Mouth parts of the larva, External genitalia of

adults, Digestive system in larva, Circulatory system in larva,
Reproductive system in larva and adults.
Silk gland: Morphological structure, Histological Differentiation, Functional

differentiation, Silk gland secretory cycle and silk synthesis,
degeneration, silk proteins.
156
4 Neuroendocrines: Central nervous system, Neuroendocrine systems,

hormones in development, Pheromones.
Unit - IV: Silkworm protection
1 Diseases: Pebrine, Grasserie, Flacherie, Muscardine
2 Control of diseases: Preventive measures, Use of disinfectants, dusting, drug

treatment
3 Insect pests and control: Uzi fly, Demisted beetle and Ants
4 Vertebrate pest and control: Lizzards, Birds, Squirrels and Rats
Unit - V: Silkworm Seed Production (Grainage)
1 Seed Cocoons : Selection, preservation, incubation, Grainage Equipment.
2 Moths : Emergence, mating, egg laying, infection examination.
3 Eggs: Disease free egg laying (DFLs) preparation, Loose egg preparation. Egg
preservation
4 Egg hatching/Development: Embryonic development, Inhibition of

embryonic development. Artificial hatching,(Hot and Cold acid
treatment) Shipment of DFLs
Unit - VI: Silkworm rearing
1 Rearing method/ requirements: Selection of silkworm race for rearing,

Collection of Seeds (DFLs), Rearing Equipment, Rearing house (Model
and Thatched Roof)
2 Rearing requirements/ method: Disinfections of rearing house and

appliances, brushing of newly hatched larvae, Bed cleaning, Spacing
and Dusting of disinfectants. Maintenance of temperature, photoperiod
and humidity during rearing.
3 Food and Feeding: Quality, harvesting and storage of mulberry leaves,

Feeding and rearing of early stage larvae, Feeding and rearing of late
stage larvae, Schedule of feeding, artificial diet.
4 Cocoon formation and adult : Ripening of worms, spinning of cocoon, adult

emergence, Pre-pupal moulting, pupation and of worms. Types of
mountages, harvesting of cocoons. Emergence of adult moths from cocoons.
Unit - VII: Reeling of cocoons
1 Cocoon preparations: Selection and preservation of cocoons for reeling,

Drying /Stifling, Boiling, Top Boiling System, One Pan Boiling System,
Three Pan boiling system, Sunken system, Brushing
2 Reeling appliances: Country Charkha, Cottage basin/Domestic machine,

Filature/Multiend machine, Automatic reeling machine, Skeining unit
3 Reeling methods: Charkha reeling, Cottage basin reeling, Filature
4 Reeling operations: Reeling, Re-reeling, Lacing, Winding, Single and double

twisting, Steaming, Twist reeling, Book press, Storage of yarn
157
Unit - VIII: Marketing
1 Cocoon marketing: Gradation of seed and reeling cocoons, Marketing of

multivoltine, bivoltine and hybrid cocoons
2 Yarn marketing: Gradation of yarn, Twisted/untwisted yarn, Marketing of

yarn.
3 Silk marketing prospects: Indian Market, International market, Foreign

exchange earning.
4 Cost benefit ratio: Cost of land and soil preparation, Cost of mulberry
plantation and management, Cost of silkworm rearing, Reeling of yarn,
selling of the cocoons / yarn.
----------------------------------------
158

Name of Subject: Biochemistry,
Unit - I:
Biopolymers: Structural chemistry, Synthesis of Proteins, Nucleic acids,

Carbohydrates, Applications in Nanotechnology, Biological membranes and
membrane properties.
Unit - II:
Separation techniques: Appliczations of Chromatography, Electrophoresis,

Spectrophotometry Sequencing methods of proteins and nucleic acids.
Unit - III:
Enzymes and Inhibitors: Nomenclature, Kinetics, Inhibitor Kinetics, Multienzymes,
Immobilization techniques and applications of Industrial enzymes.
Unit - IV:
Molecular biology techniques: Isolation of Nucleic acids (DNA & RNA), protein-DNA
interactions, Gene regulatory network, applications of RFLP, RAPD, PCR, Cloning
vectors, Microarray, etc.
Unit - V:
Immunology: Innate and adaptive immunity, Immunological techniques and their
applications, (Qualitative and quantitative), autoimmunity.
Cell Biology: Structure, organization antibiotic resistance by membranes
Unit - VI:
Methodology of scientific research: Nature of scientific research, Design of
experiments, parameters used, data analysis, interpretation and summary of
results. Policies of regulating research, Guidelines for use of human and animals
in research, Preparation of scientific report, Thinking and planning, information
ideas, order of paragraph writing, Proper use of nouns, pronouns, articles and
tenses, spellings, etc. presentation of review.
Unit - VII:
Computer applications: Use of computers in biology, spreadsheet tools,
presentation tools, network pharmacology, web search.
Measure of central tendency and dispersion, probability distribution, parametric

and nonparametric statistics, correlation and regression, testing of hypothesis.
ANOVA, Chi square test, One way and two way ANOVA.
Unit - VIII:
Tissue culture techniques
Animal cell culture techniques: Sterilization, Media preparation, Difference
between primary culture and cancerous cell line, cell counting, proliferation, and
cytotoxicity assays.
Plant tissue culture techniques: Callus, hybridization, organogenesis, clonal
propagation, genetic modification to produce improved varieties, Protoplast
formation and fusion.
------------------------------
159
Name of Subject : Microbiology,

Unit – I: Gereral Microbiology:
Morphology of bvacteria, fungi, protozoa and algae. Gram staining,

acid fast staining and endospore staining. Synthetic and non synthetic
media, autoclave and its application in sterilization. Basic nutritional
requirements, nutritional classifications, determination of basic
nutritional requirements, bacterial growth curve, factors determining
bacterial growth. Determination of bacterial growth. Control of
bacteria- microbiostatic and microbiocidal agents, physical techniques
for control of bactyeria, chemical techniques for control of bacteria,
and common antibiotic agents.
Unit – II: Microbial Metabolism:
Carbohydrates as informational Molecules:- Sugar code, Viral:-HA,

VPI, Bacterial:- LT,CT. Reverse TCA cycle, Biosyntehsis of cell wall
polysaccharides and bacterial peptidoglycan.
Lipid:- Membrane lipids, biosynthesis of membrane phospholipids,

ketone bodies.
Proteins:- Determination and characteristics of alpha-helix and B-

sheets. Concept of protein domain and motif, common motifs and
their role in metabolism, protein folding and denaturation curves, role
of chaperones and chaperonins, biosynthesis of all amino acids.
Nucleic acids:=- Structural details of Duplex DNA, Unusal strctures:

palindrome, inverted repeats, mirror repeats, triplet DNA,G tetraplex
secondary structure of RNA purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis,
degradation and regulation, salvage pathway, Inhibitors.
Nitrogen fixation: Synmbiotic, nonsymbiotic. Nitrification, Nitrate
reduction and denitrification.
Unit – III: Enzymology :
Enszymes Kinetics : Overview of Michaelis- Menten equation and its

transformation, Evaluation of Kinetic parameters, Kinetics of
bisubstrate reaction, multistep reactions, kinetics of enzyme
inhibvition, Classification of enzymes
Catalytic mechanisms : Concept of active site, determination of
active site, acid-base catalysis, covalent catalysis, metal ion cofactors,
proximity and orientation effects, preferential binding. Active site
determination and mechanism of lysozyme, Active site determination
and mechanism of serine protease.
Regulation of enzyme activity : Allosterism, Kinetic analysis of
allosteric enzymes Covalent Modification, Feed-back inhibition
160
Unit – IV: Advance Techniques in Microbiology:
Determination of size, shape and Molecular weight of

Macromolecules:- by Viscosity, CD/ORD, Light scattering, diffusion
sedimentation and Centrifugation techniques.
Electrophoresis: Agarose Gel, SDS-page, two-dimensional gel
electrophoresis, capillary electrophoresis, immune-electrophoresis.
Electron Microscopy: SEM, TEM, Staining procedures and
microscopy. Fluorescent Microscopy: Staining procedures and
Microscopy, FISH. Laser scanning, confocal microscopy. Scanning
tunneling and atomic force microscopy. Immunoelectron microscopy,
cryoelectron microscopy.
Blotting Technique : Western, southern, northern blottibng,
Radioimmunoassay
Unit – V: Membrane Transport & Signal Transduction:
Active and Passive transport, ubniport, ATP powered pumps, non-

gated ion channels, cotransport by symporters and antiporters,
transepithelial transport.
General concept of cell signaling, G-protein coupled receptors and
their effectors.
RTK and MAP Kinasdes. Down regulations of pathways. Cytokine
receptors and their mechanism (JAK-STAT pathway).
Basic two component system. Histidine Kinase pathway Sporulation
as a model of bacterial signal transduction
Unit – VI: Microbial Metabolites :
Metabolites: General account of metabolites, secondary metabolites.

Classification, structure and mode of action of secondary metabolites.
Plants secondary metabolites: Digitoxine, Salicylic acid, Mycotoxins –
Aflatoxin, Patulin.
Biopolymers: Polypeptides (collagen, casein and serumalbumin),

Polynucleotides and Polysaccharides (amylose, amlopectin, alginate,
cellulose) and other biopolymers like chitin, Xanthan, dextrin, Gellan,
Pullulan, curdlan and hyluronic acid.
Polyamines: Brief outline and functions of polyamines. Synthesis of

linear polyamine-putrescine, cadoverine, spermidine and spermine.
Antibiotics: History and discovery of antibiotics, Antibiotic resistance,

Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance.
Structure and mode of action of antibiotics:

Aminoglycosides(Amikacin), (Carbapenems(Imipenim),
microlids(Azithromycin), Nitrofuran (nitrofurantoin) Penicillin
(Amoxicillin), Quinolones (gatifloxacin/Ciprofloxacin), Sulphonamides
(sulfamethoxazoler), Tetracyclines (doxycyclines), Chloramphenicol,
Fucanazole.
Microbial pigments: Bacteriochlorophylls, Carotenoids of prokaryotes

161
Unit – VII: Immunology :
Cell Mediated Immunity: General properties of effect or T cells,

Cytoloxic T Cells, Natural Killer cells, Antibody-Dependent cell
mediated cytotoxicity. T-Cell dependent and T-cell independent
defense mechanisms.
Cancer and the Immune system: Origin and Terminology,

Malignant Transformation of cells, oncogenes and cancer induction,
Tumor antigens, Immune surveillance theory, Tumor evasion of the
Immune system, Cancer Immunotherapy.
Transplantation Immunology: Immunological basis of Graft

Rejection, Mechanism of Graft rejection. Immunosuppressive
therapy: General and specific. Clinical Transplant.
Tolerance: Central and peripheral tolerance to self antigens,

Mechanism of induction of natural tolerance.
Autoimmunity and autoimmune discases : RA (Rheumatoid

arthritis), Grave’s disease; Goodpasture syndrome, Autoimmune
haemolytic disease; Pernicious anaemia.
Hypersensitivity:- Type 1, Type II, Type III & Type IV
Unit – VIII: Molecular Biology, Genetics & Recombinant DNA Technolgy :
Replication : Initiation, Elongation and Termination in E. coli and

Eukaryotes.
Transcription:- Comparative study of prokaryotic and eukaryotic

transcription process.
Translation:- Initiation, elongation and termination mechanism.

Post translational midifications.
Post transcriptional events:- mRNA, Rrna and tRNA processing

through splicing mechanism, trans splicing, RNA editing, post
transcriptional control of gene expression, gene silencing, RNA
interference, Catalytic RNA and antisense RNA
DNA Repair:- Direct reversal of DNA damage, Base excision repair by

nucleotide excision
Gene Regulation : Lac, Arabino and trp operons
Genetics of Bacteria: Gene mapping in bacteria by conjugation,

transformation and transduction
Transposons: Bacterial, P elements and retroposons
DNA cloning, restriction enzymes, cloning vectros, genomic library,

cDNA library and chromosome libraries.
PCR: Steps, advantages, limitations, application, RT-PCR
Restriction mapping: DNA fingerprinting, S1 Mapping,
Dnasefootprinting, DMS footprinting
162

Name of Subject : Environmental Science,
UNIT - I: Fundamentals of Pollution
Basic Concepts of Air Pollution: Definition, Sources (Natural and Anthropogenic),

Chemistry of Air Pollutants, Classification-Primary Air Pollutants, Secondary Air
Pollutants & their Adverse Effects of Air Pollutants, Air quality standards and
Index, Environmental Segments and Structure of the Atmosphere.
Global Problems Associated with Air Pollution: Ozone Layer Depletion, Green
House Effect, Global Warming and Climatic Changes, EL-Nino and LA-Nino, Acid
Rain, Photochemical Smog, Indoor Air Pollution and Vehicular air pollution, Air
Pollution Episode
Air Pollution Control Technology: Methods of Control of Air pollution, Air

Pollution Control Equipment (Gravity Settling Chamber, Electrostatic Precipitator,
Cyclone Collector, and Wet Scrubbers), Air pollution modeling and predictions,
Sampling of gases and particulate pollutants, analytical methods for monitoring
pollutants.
Basic Concepts of Noise Pollution: Sources of Noise Pollution, Properties of

Sound, Sound Pressure and Intensity Levels, Measurement of Noise, Measurement
and Analysis of Sound, Equipment Used for Noise Measurements, Effects of Noise
Pollution, Approaches for Noise Control, Noise Pollution Control in India,
Standards Prescribed for Noise with reference to Indian Context.
Basic Concepts of Water Pollution: Sources and Effects of Water Pollution, Types
of Water Pollutions, Marine pollution, Effects of oil pollution & counter measures
against oil spills, Eutrophication its Effects & Control Measures, Self Purification,
Oxygen Sag Curve, Zones of Pollution,
Water Pollutants: Classification of Water Pollutants and their Detrimental Effects,
Pesticides pollutants, Chemical Speciation Scheme, Speciation of Mercury (Hg),
Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd) & Chromium (Cr), Water Sampling, Objectives, Selection
of Sampling Site, Types of Water Samples, Sampling Equipment, Classification of
Water Quality Parameters (Organic, Inorganic, Nutrient & Heavy metals), Basic
Concept, Significance and Measurement of DO, BOD, COD, Phenol, Polynuclear
Aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) in Water and Wastewater, Bacteriological and
Biological examination of water, Approaches to Prevent & Control of Water
Pollution, Legislative Measures, Rain Water Harvesting methods for water
conservation.
Thermal Pollution: Definition, Sources, Effects of Thermal Pollution, Control
Measures and Methods, Prevention Selection of Site and Clean Technologies for
Coal Fired Thermal Power Plants.
163
Unit - II: Fundamentals of Soil Sciences
Soil Chemistry: Introduction to Soil Chemistry, Composition, Soil Profile,
Formation of Soil, Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil, Soil Reactions (Cation &
Anion Exchange Phenomenon), Classification of Soils and their Characteristics,
Major Nutrients of Soil, Nitrogen Pathways and NPK in Soils, Bio-fertilizer and their
Types, Humus Formation, Nature and Properties of Humus, Clay-Humus
Complex, Significance of C: N Ratio.
Soil Pollution: Sources, Consequences, and Control Measures. Land Use
Planning, Soil Surveys in Relation to Land Use Planning, Methods of Site Selection
and Evaluation, Bioremediation and Restoration of Contaminated Soil.
UNIT - III: Environmental Chemistry

Introduction to Environmental Chemistry: Basic Principles Involved in the
Analysis Various Constituents Present in the Environment, Water Structure and
Anomalous Behavior of Water, Acid base reactions, solubility product, solubility of
gases in water, the carbonate system, unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons,
radionuclides.
Green Chemistry for Sustainable Future: Reagents, Media, Special Importance of
Solvents, Water the Greenest Solvents, Synthetic and Processing Pathways, Role of
Catalyst, Biological Alternatives, Biopolymers, Principles and Application of Green
Chemistry.
General Chemistry: Classification of Elements, Theory of Valence, Gas Laws,
Chemical Bonds, Measurement of Mass, Temperature, Volume, Length, Pressure,
Density, Viscosity & their Uses.
Basic Concepts from Quantitative Chemistry: Buffers & pH, Colorimeter,
Lambert’s Law, Beer’s Law, Principles of Colloidal Chemistry, Emulsions.
Physical Chemistry: Gibb’s Energy, Chemical Potential, Chemical Equilibrium,
Chemical Reactions, Solubility Product, Solubility of Gases in Water,
Stoichiometry, Principles of Oxidation and Reduction, Adsorption & Absorption.
UNIT - IV: Solid and Hazardous Waste Management

Introduction, Classification, Origin, Characteristic of Solid Waste, Methods of Solid
Waste Treatment and Disposal, Pyrolysis, Recycling and Reuse of Solid Waste and
Management,
Solid Waste Handling Methods, Segregation and Salvage, Status of Municipal Solid
Waste.
Solid Waste Management: Introduction, Vermiculture, Composting, Biogas from
MSW, Land Fill (Site Selection, Site Investigation and Site Characterization),
Landfill Planning and Designing, Construction& Operational Practices, Landfill
Quality and Control, Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling Rules
2000), Biomedical waste and its management, Categories, recycling techniques.
164
Hazardous Waste: Classification, Identification, Sources and Characteristics of
Hazardous Waste, Collection, Storage, Transportation, Hazardous Waste Testing in
Terms of Toxicity, Corrosively, Ignitability and Reactivity, Priority Pollutants, Acute
and Chronic Toxicity, Bioaccumulation, Mutagen city, Teratogenicity,
Carcinogenicity and Genotoxicity.
Hazardous Waste Treatment & Management: Physico-Chemical, Biological and
Thermal Destruction of Hazardous Wastes, Incineration, Pyrolysis, Wet Air
Oxidation, Secured Landfill
Bioremediation, Biodegradation of Recalcitrant, Xenobiotics Treatment, Guidelines
for Identification of Landfill for Hazardous Waste Disposal Leachate Management.
Waste Minimization, Recycle and Reuse of Hazardous Waste, Recovery of
Chemicals from Hazardous Wastes, Management and Handling Rules, India-1989,
Categories of Biomedical Waste, Contaminated Site Remediation- Ex-Situ and In-
Situ Approach, Landmark Episodes.
UNIT - V: Water & Waste Water Treatment
Water Treatment: Portability of Water, Objectives, Treatment of Water for

Drinking Purpose, Coagulation, Flocculation, Sedimentation, Filtration (Rapid &
Slow Sand Filters), Pressure Filter, Disinfections. Water Softening Methods:
Temporary Permanent Hardness Removal, Lime Soda Process, Zeolite Process,
Demineralization Process, Iron and Manganese Removal; Fluoridation;
Defluoridation.
Wastewater Treatment: Sources of Wastewater, Objectives of Treatment,
Preliminary Treatment, Selection and Applications of Screens (Bar Screens, Fine
Screens, Self Cleaning and Cutting Screens), Grit Chambers (Aerated & Plain),
Primary Treatment-Sedimentation (Septic Tank & Imhoff Tank), Primary
Treatment: Plane Sedimentation with Coagulation, Filtration & Disinfection
Methods, Secondary Treatment (Biological Methods): Activated Sludge Process,
Oxidation Pond & Trickling Filter and Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor,
Tertiary Treatment: Adsorption, Ion Exchange, Electrolysis, Reverse Osmosis &
Treatment with Activated Carbon, Sludge Handling Treatment and Disposal,
Composition & Characteristics of Sludge, Need for Disposal, Operation &
Maintenance of Wastewater Treatment Plant
UNIT - VI: Energy Resources & Environmental Management

Natural Resources: Conservation and Management, Definition, Broad
Classification, Renewable, Non Renewable and Mineral Resource
Renewable (Non-Conventional Source of Energy): Solar Energy, Wind Energy,

Geothermal Energy, Tidal Energy, Biomass energy (Bio Gas), Ocean Energy and
Magneto- hydrodynamic Power (MHD),Impact on Environment and their
applications, Energy Production & Consumption.
165
Non Renewable (Conventional Source of energy): Thermal Power, Hydro Energy

Atomic Energy, Nuclear Energy (Fission and Fusion) and Fossil fuels (Coal,
Petroleum Oil and natural Gas).
Environmental Management:- Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental
Audit, Concept of ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 in Environmental System Management,
Basic Concept of Sustainable Development, Constitutional and Statutory Laws in
India, Salient Features of Coastal Zone Regulations (CZR) Notification, the
Convention of Biodiversity. (Several Case Studies to be given as Assignment),
Environmental laws in India with reference to: - The Environmental Protection Act
1986
UNIT - VII: Instrumental Techniques in Environmental Analysis & Errors

Chromatography: Definition of the Term Chromatography-Theory of
Chromatographic Separation, Stationary and Mobile Phases, Classification of
Chromatographic Separations, Gas Chromatographic Techniques–
Instrumentation- Criteria for the Choice of Mobile and Stationary Phase,
Detectors– Advantages of Gas Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography: Choice of
Solvents and Stationary Phases- Characteristics of Various Stationary Phases in
Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography and Paper Chromatography,
Absorption Spectrophotometry Principle, working and applications of various like
UV Visible Spectrophotometer, Infra red (IR) Spectrophotometer, Nuclear Magnetic
Resonance (NMR), Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS), Flame Photometer,
Conductivity Meter, Nephalometer/Turbidity Meter, pH Meter.
Errors in Environmental Analysis: Determinate and Indeterminate Errors,

Methods of Minimization, Accuracy and Precision, Rejection of Measurement,
Measures of Central Tendencies: Mean, Median Range, Average deviation,
Standard deviation, Confidence limit and Numerical Problems.
UNIT - VIII: Foundation Course on Ecology, Biodiversity and Wildlife Biology

Introduction of Ecology; - Definition, Subdivision, Modern Branches of Ecology,
Applications and Significance to Human Beings
Ecosystems: Types of Ecosystem-Aquatic Ecosystem-Ocean and Pond Ecosystem,

Terrestrial Ecosystem-Forest, Desert and Grassland Ecosystem. Structure and
functions of Abiotic and Biotic components, Energy flow, Food chains, Food web,
Ecological pyramids, Biogeochemical Cycles in environment (Gaseous &
sedimentary type), Hydrological cycles
166
Biodiversity and its conservation : Definition ‘Hotspots’ of Biodiversity Strategies

for Biodiversity conservation National Parks and Sanctuaries, Common flora and
fauna in India, Endangered and Threatened Species, Methods of Wildlife
Conservation Project Tiger, Project Elephant and Project Crocodile, Ex-situ’
Conservation (Zoos) ‘In-situ’ Conservation (National Parks and Sanctuaries)
Wildlife Conservation: Importance of Conservation, Reason for extinction of
wildlife, Classification of Scarce Wildlife, History of Wildlife Conservation, Wildlife
Conservation in India, Endangered Species of India, Hot Spot Biodiversity in India.
Biomes and Conservation of Forest: Biomes of the World with Special Emphasis
on Indian Biomes, Forest and its Ecological Significance, Major Types of Forest,
Deforestation and its Causes, Forest Management, “Chipko Movement”,
Afforestation, Social Forestry, National Forest Policy, Joint Forest Management.
----------------------------------
167

Name of Subject: Computer Science,
Unit - I : Discrete Mathematical Structure
Fundamental – Sets and Subsets, Logic-Proposition and Logical Operation

Conditional Statements, Methods of Proof, Mathematical Induction, Mathematics
Logic, Connectives ,Normal Forms ,The Theory of Interface for the statement
Calculus ,Inference Theory, Counting- Permutation, Combination, The pigeonhole
Principle, Recurrence Relations. Relations and Digraphs, Permutation Functions,
Growth of Functions. Graph Theory, Other relations and Structure, Lattices,
Finite Boolean-Algebra, Tree, Minimal Spanning Trees, Semigroups and Groups,
Unit - II : Advanced DBMS and Administration
Relational Database design: Functional dependencies, and Normalization Normal

forms based on
primary keys (1 NF, 2 NF, 3 NF, BCNF, 4 NF, 5 NF), Query Processing, Methods
for Joining Tables (Nested Loop, Merge Join, Hybrid Join, Multiple Join) Structure
of a Query Optimizer, Transaction Processing & Concurrency Control, Crash
Recovery, Client/Server database, Oracle Database Architecture and
Administration, Oracle Backup and Recovery Strategies, Oracle Tuning and
Troubleshooting, Security, Specifications in SQL, Introduction to Database
Security issues, Authorization and use.
Unit - III : Theory of Computation and Compiler Construction

Finite Automation and Regular Expression, Properties of Regular Sets, Decision
Algorithms for Regular Sets. Context Free Grammars, Properties of Context free
languages, Decision Algorithm for CFL’s, Push Down Automata, Turing Machines,
Undecidability, The Chomsky : Regular Grammars, Unrestricted Grammars,
Context – Sensitive languages, Relation between classes of languages.
Introduction to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Syntax analysis, Intermediate code
Generation, Optimization, Code Generation, Book keeping, Error Handling,
Compiler writing tools. Basic parsing Techniques, predictive parsers, automatic
construction of efficient parsers, constructing SLR parsing tables, constructing
LALR parsing tables, Ambiguous grammar. Syntax directed translation,, parse tree
and syntax trees, three- address code, quadruple, triple, translation of Symbol
Table, Code Optimization, Loop optimization, The DAG Representation of basic
blocks, Value number and algebraic laws, Global data-flow analysis. Code
Generation,
Code Generation from DAG’s, Peephole Optimization.
Unit - IV: Computer Graphics
Introduction of computer Graphics and its applications, Overview of Graphics

systems, Video display devices, Interactive input devices, Coordinates
representations, Graphics functions. Line drawing algorithms, DDA, Bresenham’s,
Circle generating, Mid-point circle algorithm, Ellipse generating, Polygon , Scan-
line polygon fill, Boundary fill. Basic transformation’s, Matrix representation’s &
homogeneous coordinates, Composite transformation’s, Reflection, Two
dimensional viewing, Two dimensional clipping, Line, Polygon, Curve, Text. 3D-
transformation, Projection, Viewing, Clipping. Spline representation, Cubic spline,
Bezier curve, Bezier surfaces, Beta spline, B-spline surfaces, Bspline curve, Hidden
surfaces, Hidden lines, Z-buffer. Fractal’s geometry Fractal generation procedure,
Classification of Fractal, Fractal dimension, Fractal construction methods. Color
models, Shading algorithms, Shading model, Illumination model.
168
Unit - V : Data Communication and Network
Introduction, Network structure and architectures and services OSI reference

model. The Physical Layer, The Data Link Layer, Network Layer, The Transport
Layer, The session layer, The Presentation Layer, The Application Layer. Network
Security Fundamentals, Cryptography: Encryption principles, Conventional
Encryption DES, IDEA, Algorithms, CBC, Location of Encryption Devices key
Distribution. Message Digests and Checksums, Message Authentication, Hash
Functions and SHA, CRCs. Public key Systems: RSA Diffie-Heliman, DSS, Key
Management. Intruders: Intrusion Techniques, Intrusion Detection,
Authentication, Password- Based Authentication, Address- Based Authentication,
Certificates, Authentication Services, Email Security, Firewalls, Design Principles,
Packet Filtering, Access Control, Trusted Systems, Monitoring and Management.
Unit - VI : Software Engineering
Introduction to Software Engineering, A Generic view of process : Software

engineering- A layered technology, a process framework, The Capability Maturity
Model Integration (CMMI), Process patterns, process assessment, personal and
team process models. Process models : The waterfall model, Incremental process
models, Evolutionary process models, The Unified process. Software Requirements,
User requirements, System requirements, Interface specification, the software
requirements document. Requirements engineering process, : Feasibility studies,
System models : Context Models, Behavioral models, Data models, Object models,
structured methods. Modeling with UML . Design Engineering, Creating an
architectural design, Object-Oriented Design, Performing User interface design,
Testing Strategies, Black-Box and White-Box testing, Validation testing, System
testing, the art of Debugging. Product metrics, Metrics for Analysis Model, Metrics
for Design Model, Metrics for source code, Metrics for testing, Metrics for
maintenance. Metrics for Process and Products, Metrics for software quality. Risk
management, Quality Management, Software Reviews, Formal technical reviews,
Statistical Software quality Assurance, Software reliability, The ISO 9000 quality
standards.
Unit - VII : Data Mining
Introduction to Data Mining, Definitions, Origins of Data Mining, Data Mining

Tasks, Classification, Clustering, Association Rule Discovery, Sequential Pattern
Discovery, Regression, Challenges of Data Mining, Data Mining-Data, Types of data
sets, Data Quality, Data Preprocessing, Aggregation, Sampling, Dimensionality
Reduction, Feature subset selection, Feature creation, Discretization and
Binarization, Attribute Transformation, Density. Exploring Data, Data Exploration
Techniques, Measures of Location, Measures of Spread, Visualization,
Representation, Arrangement, Selection, Visualization Techniques, Other
Visualization Techniques, OLAP , Data Mining Classification, Decision Trees, and
Model Evaluation: Classification: Definition, Classification Techniques, Practical
Issues of Classification, ROC curve, Alternative Techniques of Data Mining
Classification, Data Mining Association Analysis and Algorithms, Association Rule
Discovery, Tree Projection, Rule Generation, Pattern Evaluation, Statistical
Independence, Properties of A Good Measure, Support-based Pruning, Subjective
Interestingness Measure. Data Mining Cluster Analysis and algorithms,
Applications of Cluster Analysis, Types of Clusters, Clustering Algorithms, Data
Mining Anomaly Detection.
169
Unit - VIII : Artificial Intelligence & Expert System
AI problems, AI Techniques, A water jug problem, production system, Control

strategies, Heuristic Search, Problem Characteristics, Production system
characteristics, Design of search programs, AI Search techniques, Constraint
satisfaction, Mean-ends-analysis, A* Algorithm, AO* algorithm. Knowledge
Representation, Predicate Logic, Computable Functions and predicates,
Resolution, Natural Deduction, Logic programming, Forward versus Backward
Reasoning, Matching, Control knowledge, Expert System. Games playing, Minimax
search procedure , adding alpha-beta cutoffs, additional refinements, Planning,
Understanding, Understanding as Constraint satisfaction, Natural Language
Processing, Syntactic Processing, Unification grammars, Semantic Analysis,
Introduction to pattern recognition, Parallel and Distributed AI, Psychological
Modeling, Distributed Reasoning Systems.
--------------------------
170
Name of Subject: Biotechnology,

Unit – I: Introductory Biotechnology
Chemistry of Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and Nucleic acids
Structures & Functions of Cell organelles
Enzymes: Overview, Concept of Multienzyme complexes, Mechanism of
enzyme action & regulation, Enzyme kinetics,
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Gene structure
Fundamental concepts in Immunology
Basic concepts in Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, Ethics & Patenting,
Research Methodology
Unit – II: Biophysical techniques:

Spectroscopy and its applications
Chromatography and its applications
Electrophoresis and its applications
Centrifugation and its applications
Isotopes and Applications of isotopes in Biotechnology
Unit – III: General Mixcrobiology & Immunology:

Bacteria, Fungi, Algae and Viruses
Bacterial Growth and Nurtition
Microbial control
Anatomy of the immune system and Clinical Immunology
Microbial Classification: 16s rRNA Sequence and Phylogeny
Bacterial Genetic System
Vaccine Technology
Unit – IV: Molecular Biology & Genetic Engineering:

Restriction endonucleases & other enzymes needed in Genetic
Engineering
Isolation and purification of DNA, Replixcation, Transcription,
Genetic Code and Translation, Regulation of gene expression
Construction of Genomixc DNA library and DNA Sequencing,
Methods of transformation and ligation of DNA, Cloning vectors,
Recombination and Genome Mapping,
Antisense, Ribozymes and Epigenetics
Cell Cycle, Cell Signaling, Cancer Biology, angiogenesis
Gene mutation, Gene therapy
Unit – V: Plant Biotechnology

Detailed concepts of Plant Tissue culture and techniques used.
Plant transformation technology and Applications of plant transformation
Plant metabolic engineering and industrial products
Molecular marker aided breeding
Green House Technology
Unit – VI: Industrial Biotechnology

Bioreactors, Types, Immobilized reactor, Downstream processing
Bioprocess Engineering Concepts:
Process Optimization and Control:
Scale up & Biosensor Technology:
Production of Primary & Secondary Metabolite:
171
Unit – VII: Environmental Biotechnology

Basic concepts of environmental science
Ecosystem: Structures & Functions
Energy and biofuels, Biogeochemical cycles, Biotechnological processes,
Biofertilizers, Biopesticides and Intgegrated pest management:
Bioremediation & Phytoremediation
Solid waste pollution and its management
Bioabsorption and Bioleaching of heavy metals
Waste water Treatment
Xenbiotics in environment
Unit – VIII: Animal Biotechnology

Detailed concepts of animal tissue culture and technique.
Primary cultures
Established cell line cultures
Viability and cytotoxicity
Cell transformation
Stem cell culture
Commercial applications of cell culture
Three dimensional cultures and tissue engineering
------------------
172
Name of Subject : Pharmaceutical Sciences

Faculty of Medicine, Subject Code: 9.01
UNIT - I:
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
1. Chromatographic Techniques:
Gas chromatography
Liquid chromatography
2. UV-Visible Spectroscopy
3. Infra-Red Spectroscopy
4. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
5. Mass Spectrometry
6. Thermal spectrometry
UNIT - II:
DRUG REGULATORY AFFAIRS
1. The Pharmacy Act 1948

2. Intellectual Property Rights Law:
a. Indian Patent Act 1970 and amendments there under,
b. Copyright (Indian) Act
c. Guide lines for filing patents in countries like US & UK.
d. Good Clinical Practice Guideline, Good Laboratory Practice Guidelines,
GMP Guidelines
3. Drug Master File. Site Master File, Master Formula Record and DMF,
Procedure for filing of Patent.
4. Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940 & rules 1945 with amendments.
5. Study of Compendia: IP, USP, BP, EP & GP.
6. NDA, INDA, ANDA.
UNIT - III:
VALIDATION and cGMP
1. Validation:
a)Validation, Qualifications, Validation master plan.
b)Validation of medical devices, biotechnology processes,
pharmaceutical ingredients, Parenteral area, equipment’s, HVAC
systems, aseptic processes and sterilization methods,water system,
water for injection.
2. cGMP: Concepts and Philosophy of cGMP,Organization and Personnel ,

Buildings and Facilities, Raw materials
173
UNIT - IV:
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION
1. Principles of Pharmacological and Pre-clinical Evaluation of drugs.
2.Bioassays.
3.Toxicology
4.Modern Methods of Pharmacological Evaluations
5.Alternatives to animal screening procedures: Cell line , In-vitro testing of
drugs.
6.Preclinical Evaluation: Preclinical models employed and organization of
screening ofnew drugs of following categories:
i) Sedatives, hypnotics, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics,

nootropics, antiparkinsonian agents, analgesics, antipyretics.
ii) Anti- inflammatory agents, anticonvulsants, local aneasthetics, CNS
stimulants.
iii) Cardiac glycosides, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, antianginal,
anti- atherosclerotic,
iv) Antiulcer agents, Laxatives, Bronchodilators, antitussives,
v) Diuretics.
vi) Histamine antagonists.
vii) Muscle relaxants, Anticholinesterases, anticholinergics, adrenolytics.
viii) Hypoglycemics, antifertility agents, androgens.
ix) Anti-thyroid agents, Dermatological agents, Antitumor agents.
x) Anthelmintics, Antimalarials, Antileprotics.
xi) Drugs used for glaucoma, cataract and eye inflammation.
UNIT - V:
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY
1. Various Reaction Mechanisms:

a. Substitution Reaction
b. Elimination Reaction
c. Addition Reaction
d. Free Radical Reaction
2. Esterification reactions and ester hydrolysis.
3. Heterocylic chemistry
4. Oxidation and reduction reactions
5. Modern synthetic methods:
a) Green Synthesis
b) Microwave assisted synthesis
UNIT - VI:
NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS

1. Fundamentals of controlled release drug delivery systems
2. Oral novel drug delivery systems: Oral controlleddrug delivery systems,
dissolution and diffusion controlled delivery systems, gastro retentive, colon
targeted and pulsatile drug delivery.
3. Parenteral controlled release system
4. Mucosal drug delivery models
5. Transdermal drug delivery system
6. Ocular Drug Delivery
7. Site specific drug delivery system
8. Protein & peptide drug delivery system
9. Regulatory consideration in controlled release
174
UNIT - VII
PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS
1. Basic Principles of Clinical Pharmacology

2. Drug Therapy of Cardiovascular Disorders
3. Drug Therapy of Neurological Disorders
4. Drug Therapy of Psychiatric Disorders
5. Drug Therapy of Endocrine Disorders
6. Drug Therapy of Inflammatory Disorders
7. Drug Therapy of Respiratory Diseases
8. Drug Therapy of Gastrointestinal Diseases
9. Drug Therapy of Metabolic and Sexual Disorders
10. Pharmacology of Chemotherapeutic and Antimicrobial Agents
11. Pathophysiology of cancer and Antineoplastic Agents
12. Drug Therapy of Infectious Diseases
UNIT - VIII:
PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY
1. Neutraceuticals
2. Study of herbal extracts
3. Extraction, isolation, purification and estimation of following
phytoconstituents:
Alkaloids : Caffeine, Atropine, Berberine, Piperine
Glycosides :Sennosides, Digoxin
Flavonoids :Rutin, Hesperidin
Terpenoids :Taxol, Andrographolide
Saponins :Diosgenin, Glycyrrhizin
4. General aspects of cultivation and collection
5. Drug discovery from Natural Products.
6. Ethnobotany in Herbal Drug Evaluation.
7. Adverse reactions and safety in herbal medicine
*********************************************

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RASHTRASANT TUKADOJI MAHARAJ

Ph. D. Entrance Test II

1 Faculty of Social Science

2 Faculty of Home Science

2.01 Food and Nutrition 48

3.01 Business Management and Business Administration 69

6.01 Education 102

7 Faculty of Engineering and Technology

7.01 Civil Engineering 112

8.01 Physics 129

9.01 Pharmaceutical Sciences 172

RASHTRASANT TUKADOJI MAHARAJ NAGPUR UNIVERSITY

Office of the Controller of Examinations

Syllabus for Pet – II Examination

Unit–I: Structural ism and Functionalism:

A. Structuralism of A.R. Radcliffe Brown and Levi-Strauss

Unit:–II: Conflict Theory:

A. Karl Marx: Class and Class Conflict, Dialectical Materialism,

Unit–III: Symbolic Interactionism, Phenomenology and Ethnomethodology:

A. G.H. Mead: Self, Mind and Society

Unit–IV: Critical Theory:

A. Max Horkheimer, Theodore Adorno and Herbert Marcuse

Unit–V: Recent Trends in Sociological Theory:

A. Structuration: Anthony Giddens and Margaret Archer

Uniit–VI: Perspectives on Indian Society:

A. Textual Perspective: Louis Dumont and Radha Kamal Mukherjee

Unit–VII: Theoretic al Orientation to Methodology:

Unit–VIII: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Social Research:

A. Formulation of research questions, review and research gap and hypotheses

1. George Ritzer, 1996, Sociological Theory, The McGRAW-HILLInternational Editions.

Syllabus for Pet – II Examination

Unit- 1: Indian Philosophy

Unit- II: Western Philosophy

I. Plato – Theory of Idea, Concept of Soul.

Unit- III: Ethics

I. Purusharthas : Role and Status in Indian Ethics.

Unit- IV: Epistemology

I. Cognition : It’s definition and nature division of cognition – valid

Unit- V: Analytic Tradition

I. B. Russell – Theory of Description.

I. Introduction – Definition of Logic, Nature of argument, Truth

III. Truth Table

Unit- VII: Phenomenology and Existentialism

Unit- VIII: Modern Indian Thought

I. Swami Vivekananda : Universal Religion.

1] M. Hiriyanna - Outlines of Indian Philosophy

2] Frank Thilly - History of Philosophy

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5] fnokdj ikBd - Hkkjrh; uhfr’kkL=k

6] MkW- lqjsUnz xk;/kus - eqY;fuosnu % ,d vfruhfr’kkL=kh; fpfdRlk

7] Joshi H. M. - Traditional and contempory ethics

8] D. M. Datta - Six ways of Knowing

9] fufyek flUgk - Kkuehekalk

10] A. R. White - Truth

11] R. M. Chisholm - Theory of knowledge

12] S. W. Bakhale - Nature and Development of Linguistic Analysis

13] B. K. Lal - ledkyhu ik’pkR; n’kZu

14] Robert R Ammarman - Classics of Analytic Philosophy

15] L. Wittgenstein - Tactatus Logico Philosophicus

16] L. Wittgenstein - Philosophical Investigation

17] I. Copic - Symbolic Logic, 5th edition

19] H. Spiegel Berg - The Phenomenological Movements, Vol. I & II