4/4/2020 PPI Learning Hub Admin : Questions

This is Chapter 12, Problem 5.

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QUESTION DATA
Question
Vendor
A tank contains a gate 2 m tall and 5 m wide as shown. The tank is filled with water to a depth of 10 m. 0000087530
Solving Time
2-4 
Difficulty
medium 
Quantitative?
Yes 
Status
Active
Created On
The total force on the gate is most nearly 03/08/2018 07:35:32
PM
Answers Published On
(A) 90 kN 03/08/2018 07:35:32
PM
(B) 440 kN Modified On
(C) 880 kN 01/03/2020 08:32:46
PM
(D) 980 kN OTHER VERSIONS

The answer is (C). 10/04/2016 06:39:00 P

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Solution
h1 = 10 m − 2 m = 8 m. The average pressure is 05/31/2017 06:39:57 P
(/admin/questions/prev
1
p̄ = ρg (h 1 + h 2 )
2

1 kg m 03/08/2018 07:35:32 P
  = ( ) (1000  ) (9.81  ) (8 m + 10 m)
2 m
3
s
2 (/admin/questions/prev

= 88 290 Pa DISCIPLINES

The total force acting on the gate is FE Environmental

(/admin/questions/inde
R = p̄ A
sfield=discipline&stext=
= (88 290 Pa) ((2 m) (5 m)) Environmental)
= 882 900 N (880 kN)

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1/6/2020 PPI Learning Hub Admin : Questions

This is Chapter 17, Problem 2.

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QUESTION DATA
Question
Vendor
1.004 g of superheated ammonia occupy 500 mL. The internal energy of the ammonia is 1.57 kJ. The 0000087580
pressure is four times standard atmospheric pressure. Most nearly, what is the specific enthalpy of the Solving Time
ammonia?  
Difficulty
Answers  
(A) 1600 kJ/kg Quantitative?
No 
(B) 1800 kJ/kg
Status
(C) 2000 kJ/kg Active
Created On
(D) 2700 kJ/kg
10/04/2016 06:39:10
PM
The answer is (B).
Published On
10/04/2016 06:39:10
Solution PM
Find the specific internal energy of the ammonia. Modified On
01/03/2020 08:32:49
U PM
u =
m OTHER VERSIONS
1.57 kJ g
= ( ) (1000  ) 10/04/2016 06:39:10 P
1.004 g kg
(/admin/questions/prev
= 1563.7 kJ/kg

DISCIPLINES
Find the specific volume of the ammonia. KNOWLEDGE AREAS
PRODUCTS USED IN
V
υ = FEMEPPW
m
FECHPPW
g
(500 mL) (1000  )
kg
=
L mL
(1.004 g) (1000  ) (1000  )
3
m L

3
= 0.498 m /kg

The specific enthalpy of the ammonia is

h = u + pυ

3
kJ m
= 1563.7  + (4) (101.3 kPa) (0.498  )
kg kg

= 1765.5 kJ/kg (1800 kJ/kg)

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PPI Learning Hub Admin : Questions 3/10/20, 7:58 PM

This is Chapter 18, Problem 9.

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QUESTION DATA
Question
Vendor
7 kg of neon is stored in a rigid tank at three times atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 70°C. 30 kJ of heat is 0000087586
added to the neon. What is most nearly the final temperature of the neon? Solving Time

Answers Difficulty
(A) 70°C
Quantitative?
(B) 73°C
No
(C) 74°C Status
Active
(D) 77°C
Created On
05/07/2014 11:45:38 PM
The answer is (D).
Published On
05/07/2014 11:45:38 PM
Solution Modified On
Use the first law of thermodynamics and the equation for change in internal energy to calculate the final temperature. 01/03/2020 08:32:51 PM
The heat capacity of neon at a constant volume is 0.618 kJ/kg·K. OTHER VERSIONS
DISCIPLINES
Q − W = ∆U = mcv ∆T = mcv (T2 − T1 ) KNOWLEDGE AREAS
Q−W PRODUCTS USED IN
T2 = + T1 FECHPPW
mcv
30 kJ − 0 kJ FEMEPPW
= + 70°C
kJ
(7 kg) (0.618 )
kg⋅K
= 76.93°C (77°C)

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4/21/2020 PPI Learning Hub Admin : Questions

This is Chapter 21, Problem 6.

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QUESTION DATA
Question Vendor
An acid feed of 80% H2SO4 by mass is introduced to a tank at a rate of 1000 kg/h. A water feed 0000088588
concurrently enters the tank at a rate of 333 kg/h. The product that exists the tank is 67% H2O by mass. Solving Time
Most nearly, what is the rate of the acid flow leaving the tank?  
Difficulty
Answers easy 
(A) 370 kg/h Quantitative?
No 
(B) 800 kg/h
Status
(C) 1000 kg/h Active
Created On
(D) 1300 kg/h
01/30/2020 09:15:21
PM
The answer is (B).
Published On
01/30/2020 09:15:21
Solution PM
The overall mass balance of the system is Modified On
01/31/2020 12:04:12
⋅ ⋅
min = mout AM
OTHER VERSIONS
Identify the known values.
09/18/2018 12:33:42 A
200 kg/h
(/admin/questions/prev

10/14/2019 10:52:38 P
(/admin/questions/prev

01/03/2020 08:32:54 P
(/admin/questions/prev
Perform an acid balance and solve for E.
01/30/2020 09:15:21 P
E(x ) = F (x F ) + A(x A ) 
E (/admin/questions/prev
where E = F + A DISCIPLINES
KNOWLEDGE AREAS
kg kg
(1000  ) (0.8) + (200  ) (0) PRODUCTS USED IN
h h
xE   = = 0.67 FECHPPW
kg kg
(1000  + 200  )
h h

Then the final acid flow rate in the effluent is

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 36-2 F E C H E M I C A L P R A C T I C E P R O B L E M S

6. ! PICKUP TRUCK IS TRAVELING FORWARD AT  MS 4HE 10. 4HE  KG MASS M SHOWN IS GUIDED BY A FRICTIONLESS
BED IS LOADED WITH BOXES WHOSE COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION RAIL 4HE SPRING IS COMPRESSED SUFFICIENTLY AND RELEASED
WITH THE BED IS  7HAT IS MOST NEARLY THE SHORTEST SUCH THAT THE MASS BARELY REACHES POINT " 4HE SPRING
TIME THAT THE TRUCK CAN BE BROUGHT TO A STOP SUCH THAT CONSTANT K IS  .M
THE BOXES DO NOT SHIFT
B
1m
!  S A

"  S
#  S
h=6m
$  S
7. 4WO BALLS BOTH HAVE A MASS OF  KG AND COLLIDE HEAD
ON 4HE VELOCITY OF EACH BALL AT THE TIME OF COLLISION IS compressed m = 85 kg
 MS 4HE VELOCITY OF EACH BALL DECREASES TO  MS IN position
OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS AFTER THE COLLISION !PPROXIMATELY k = 1500 N/m
HOW MUCH ENERGY IS LOST IN THE COLLISION

!  K* 7HAT IS MOST NEARLY THE VELOCITY OF THE MASS AT POINT !

"  K*
This is!  MS 36, Problem 11.
Chapter
#  K* "  MS
$  K* #  MS
8. 4HE IMPULSE MOMENTUM PRINCIPLE IS MOSTLY USEFUL FOR $  MS
SOLVING PROBLEMS INVOLVING
11.  ,MIN OF ƒ# WATER FLOW THROUGH A SHORT SECTION
! FORCE VELOCITY AND TIME OF SMOOTH PIPE WITH AN INSIDE DIAMETER OF  CM 4HERE IS
NO ENERGY LOSS DUE TO FRICTION -OST NEARLY WHAT IS THE
" FORCE ACCELERATION AND TIME WATERَS KINETIC ENERGY PER UNIT MASS
# VELOCITY ACCELERATION AND TIME
!  *KG
$ FORCE VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION
"  *KG
9. !  KG ALUMINUM BOX IS DROPPED FROM REST ONTO A
LARGE WOODEN BEAM 4HE BOX TRAVELS  M BEFORE CON #  *KG
TACTING THE BEAM !FTER IMPACT THE BOX BOUNCES  M $  *KG
ABOVE THE BEAMَS SURFACE !PPROXIMATELY WHAT IMPULSE
DOES THE BEAM IMPART ON THE BOX 12. ! RECTANGULAR CRATE IS PULLED ACROSS A FLAT HORIZON
TAL SURFACE BY A CONSTANT FORCE OF  . 4HE FORCE IS
!  .‡S INCLINED UPWARDS AT AN ANGLE OF ƒ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
"  .‡S 40 m

#  .‡S N
0
15
37∘
$  .‡S
Engineering
Sciences

-OST NEARLY WHAT IS THE WORK DONE IN PULLING THE CRATE A

DISTANCE OF  M ACROSS THE SURFACE

!  K*
"  K*
#  K*
$  K*

P P I • p p i 2 p a s s . c o m
 E N E R G Y A N D W O R K 36-5
36-5

5SE THE IMPULSE MOMENTUM PRINCIPLE $OWNWARD IS !PPLY THE EQUATION RELATING VOLUMETRIC FLOW RATE Q  TO
TAKEN AS THE POSITIVE VELOCITY DIRECTION THE CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF THE PIPE AND THE WATER VELOC
ITY V
Imp = p = m (v1 v2 )

= (12 kg) 1.98

m
0.99
m
( ) Q = Av

(100 cmm )
s s L 2
8
= 35.66 N s (36 N s) Q min
v= = = 11.3 m/min
A 2 L
The answer is (C). (7.07 cm ) 1000
m3

10. !T POINT ! THE ENERGY OF THE MASS IS A COMBINATION 4HE KINETIC ENERGY PER UNIT MASS IS
OF KINETIC AND GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGIES 4HE TOTAL
ENERGY OF THE SYSTEM IS CONSTANT AND THE KINETIC ENERGY 1
AT " IS  KE 2
m v2
=
m m
EA = E B 2
m
UA + TA = UB 11.3
1 cm3 g min
(8 L) 1000 0.997 s
m v2 2 L cm3 60
mgh + = mg (h + 1 m)
2 min
=
TA = mg (h + 1 m) mgh g
(1 kg) 1000
= mg (1 m) kg
m = 0.141 J/kg (0.14 J/kg)
= (85 kg) 9.81 (1 m)
s2
= 833.9 J The answer is (B).

4HEREFORE THE VELOCITY OF THE MASS AT POINT ! IS 12. 4HE FREE BODY DIAGRAM IS SHOWN
Fy
m v2
TA = = 833.9 J Fc = 150 N
2
2TA
v=
m
(2)(833.9 J) θ = 37∘
=
85 kg Fx
= 4.43 m/s (4.4 m/s)
5SE THE EQUATION FOR WORK DONE BY A CONSTANT FORCE &C
The answer is (B).
7ORK IS DONE ONLY BY THE COMPONENT FOR FORCE IN THE
DIRECTION OF MOTION
11. 4HE CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF THE PIPE IS UF = (Fc cos ) s
2 2 (150 N)(cos 37°)(40 m)
d 3 cm =
= 7.07 cm2 kJ
Engineering
A= =
1000
Sciences
2 2
J
= 4.8 kJ

The answer is (C).

P P I • p p i 2 p a s s . c o m
2/13/2020 PPI Learning Hub Admin : Questions

This is Chapter 26, Problem 10.

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QUESTION DATA
Question
Vendor
1.26 kg/s of a liquid flow through a circular duct with an inside diameter of 5.250 cm. The liquid has a 0000088633
viscosity of 0.25 cP, a specific heat of 2.5 kJ/kg·°C, and a thermal conductivity of 0.182 W/m·K. There is no Solving Time
significant variation in viscosity with temperature. Most nearly, what is the inside heat transfer coefficient?  
Difficulty
Answers easy 
(A) 10 W/m2·K Quantitative?
No 
(B) 225 W/m2·K
Status
(C) 850 W/m2·K Active
Created On
(D) 970 W/m2·K
10/14/2019 10:52:38
PM
The answer is (B).
Published On
10/14/2019 10:52:38
Solution PM
The cross-sectional inside area of the duct is Modified On
01/03/2020 08:32:59
2
πDi PM
Ax =
4 OTHER VERSIONS
2
π(5.250 cm)
=
10/14/2019 10:52:38 P
2
cm (/admin/questions/prev
(4)(100  )
m
2
DISCIPLINES
= 0.002 165 m
KNOWLEDGE AREAS
The velocity is PRODUCTS USED IN

⋅
FECHPPW
m
v =
ρA x

The Reynolds number and Prandtl number are

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2/13/2020 PPI Learning Hub Admin : Questions
⋅
vDρ mD
Re = =
μ Ax μ

⎛ ⎞
kg 5.250 cm
(1.26  )⎜ ⎟
s cm
⎝ 100  ⎠
m
=

⎛ ⎞
0.25 cP
(0.002 164 8 m ) ⎜ ⎟
2
⎜ ⎟
cP
⎝ 100  ⎠
Pa⋅s

= 12 200

cp μ
Pr =
k

⎛ ⎞
J 0.25 cP
(2500  )⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
kg⋅K cP
⎝ 100  ⎠
Pa⋅s
=
W
0.182 
m⋅K

= 3.434

Since there is no variation of viscosity with temperature, the wall and bulk viscosities are equal. For
turbulent flow in a circular duct, the Nusselt correlation is

0.14
μb
0.8 1/3
Nu = 0.023(Re) (Pr) ( )
μw

4
[Re > 10 , Pr >  0.7] [OK]

0.8 1/3 0.14

= (0.023)(12 200) (3.434) (1)

= 64.53

The inside heat transfer coefficient is calculated from the definition of the dimensionless Nusselt number.

k
h i = Nu
Di

W cm
⎛ ⎞
(0.182  ) (100  )
⎜ m⋅K m ⎟
= (64.53) ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 5.250 cm ⎟

⎝ ⎠

2 2
= 223.7 W/m ⋅K (225 W/m ⋅K)

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