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PS1-Balitayo-Eejay-D.

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A rectangular beam of cross section 350 mm deep and 250 mm wide is prestressed by means
me ans of 15 wires

 Saved
of 5 mm diameter located 65 mm from the bottom of the beam and 3 wires of diameter of 5 mm, 25

i n the steel is 840 MPa and the density of concrete is 24KN/m3

mm from the top. Assuming the prestress in
 Bestsellers

a. Calculate the stresses at the extreme fibers of the mid-span section then the beam is supporting
 Books

its own weight over a span of 6m.

 Audiobooks

 Magazines

 Podcasts

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots

 Documents

y=
  
  +   

y = 108.33 mm

Eccentricity = c – y

e = 175 – 108.33

e = 66.67 mm

Prestessing Force

P = 840 (18)(19.7)

P = 3x105 N
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documents. Area of Cross-Section
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A = 350(250)
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I=
 =89.32X10 mm 7 2

 Home
Section Modulus

 Saved
. = 5.10x10 mm 6 3
S=

Self – weight
 Bestsellers

Beam weight = 24(0.25)(0.35) = 2.1 KN/m

 Books

Mweight =
 = . = 9.45 KN.m
 Audiobooks  
Due to F =
 .
  = 1.85 MPa
 Magazines  
weight

 Podcasts Due to Prestress

 =   = 3.43MPa

 Sheet Music f=
 .
Bending Stress due to Prestress
 Snapshots

 = .
 Documents f=
   = 3.91 MPa

top = -3.43 + 3.91  – 1.85 = -1.41 (compression)
f top

bot = -3.43 – 3.91 + 1.85 = 2.33 (tension)

f bot

b. Construct the stress diagram for question A

-3.43 + 3.91 -1.85 -1.41

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-3.43
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PS-Abelardo-Dan-Angelo-L.

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An 8m long cantilever T-beam shown supports a uniformly distributed load of 8kN/m
including its own weight throughout its length. To prevent excessive deflection of the beam, it
 Saved is pre-stressed with 16mm diameter strands causing a pre-stress force of 650kN.

 Bestsellers
a. Calculate the Moment of Inertia of Section.
b. Determine the resulting stress at the top
 Books
fiber of the beam at the fixed end if the center of
gravity of the strands is 75mm above the neutral
 Audiobooks
axis of the section.
c. Determine the eccentricity of the pre-stress
 Magazines
force at the fixed end such that the resulting stress
at the top fiber of the beam at the fixed end is zero.
 Podcasts

 Sheet Music a. Calculate the Moment of Inertia of Section.

A1 = (300)(100) = 30000mm2 I = I + Ad2A2 = (500)(100) = 50000mm2
  500362.5
 Snapshots I=
 300100 30000
  
 Documents
  100500  50000362.5250
ATӮ = ƩAӮ I = 27.541 x 108 mm4
80000Ӯ = 30000(550) + 50000(250)
Ӯ = 362.5mm from bottom fiber
b. Resulting stress at the top fiber of the beam at the fixed end if the center of gravity of
the strands is 75mm above the neutral axis of the section.
M = WL(L/2)
M = 8(8)(4)
M = 256kNm

Due to bending cause by load of 8kn/m Due to Pre-stressing and Moment

f top
 =
 f top
top =    
top

−. 
f top
top =
.   f top
top =  
  .−.
.  
f top
top = 22.076 Mpa f top
top = -8.167 Mpa

Stress at top fiber of the beam

top = 22.076 – 8.167
f top
f top
top = 13.91 Mpa (tension)
c. The eccentricity of the pre-stress force at the fixed end such that the resulting stress at
the top fiber of the beam at the fixed end is zero.
M = 256knm
f top
top due to moment Due to Pre-stressing force
Much more than
f top
top =
 M = 650(103)e
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−.
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f top
top = f top
top =    
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22.076 = 8.125 + .056e
.056e = 13.95
 Home
e = 248.89 mm

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PS-Aguilar-Mary-Jane-S.C.
A 300 mm x 400 mm concrete beam has a span of 6 m. a posttension force of 640 kN was
 Home
applied at a point 70 mm above the bottom of the beam. Assume concrete wont crack in
tension. f’c = 20.7 MPa. Unit weight of concrete is 23.5 kN/m3.
 Saved
a. Compute the deflection due to pre stressing force of 240 kN.
b. Compute the net deflection of the beam immediately after transfer.
 Bestsellers c. Compute the safe uniform live load that maybe imposed on the beam so that there will
be a net deflection upward of 5 mm.
 Books
Solution:
 Audiobooks a. Deflection due to pre stressing force of 240 kN

 Magazines e = 200-70
e = 130 mm
 Podcasts M = Pe
M = 640(0.13)
 Sheet Music M = 83.2 kN.m
ᵟ1 =

 Snapshots
 

I=

I = 1600x106
 Documents
E = 4700 √ f’c
E = 4700
E = 21384 MPa
√ 20.7
ᵟ1 =

.
ᵟ  =
1

ᵟ1  = 10.94 mm (upward)

b. Net deflection of the beam immediately after transfer.

W = 0.3(0.4)(23.5)(6)
W = 2.82 kN/m
ᵟ2 =


 
ᵟ  =
2

ᵟ2 = 1.39 mm
Net deflection
ᵟ = ᵟ1 - ᵟ2
ᵟ = 10.94 - 1.39
ᵟ = 9.55 mm (upward)

c. Safe uniform live load that maybe imposed on the beam so that there will be a net
Much more than deflection upward of 5 mm.
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9.55 - ᵟ = 5 mm
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W = 9.23 kN/m

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=
. 2
.
 Home = 16.9 mm

 Saved
a) Self-weight + prestress = 12.2  –  6.5
= 5.7 mm ↑
 Bestsellers

 Books  b) Self-weight + prestress + live load of 2 kN/m = 6.5  –  12.2 + 16.9
= 11.2 mm ↓
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PS-Duldulao-Nanette-G.
 Home A concrete beam with cross-sectional of 32  10   & the radius of gyration is
72   is prestressed by a parabolic cable carrying an effective stresses 1000    .The
 Saved
span of the beam is 8 . The cable, composed of 6 wires of 7
 diameter, has an
eccentricity of 50   at the center & zero at the supports. Neglecting all losses, find
 Bestsellersthe central deflection of the beam as follows:
a. Self-weight + prestressed
 Books b. Self-weight + prestressed + live load of 2  .

 Solution:
Audiobooks

 Magazines
  = 3210
Cross-sectional area of beam,

 Podcasts
=38 
Modulus of elasticity,

 =24/
Dead weight of concrete,
 Sheet Music
=72
Radius of gyration,

 SnapshotsSpan, 8=8000
 Documents =50
Eccentricity,

= = 321072 =16610

 = 638.51000 = 23100  = 231 
 =  10 24=0.77  = 0.00077
3210 

5gL  50.0 00778000
Downward deflection due to self weight = 384=  3843816610  
= 6.5 
  =
Upward deflection due to prestressing force =   =  
12.2
Downward deflection due to live load= .. x2=16.9mm
a. Deflection due to (self-weight + prestress) = (12.2-6.5) = 5.7mm (upward)
b. Deflection due to (self-weight + prestress + live load) = 6.5-12.2+16.9) = 11.2
(downward)

PS-Embien-Aljomar-C.

A prestressed concrete beam,

Much more than 100  300 
 wide and  deep, is prestressed by
documents.straight, wires carrying an initial 150 
force of 50 
 at an eccentricity of . The
Discover everythingmodulus
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of elasticity of stell and concrete are 210 and   respectively.
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Solution:
 Home
Force, =150
 Saved Area of concrete section,   = 100300 =310 
Area of the steel wire = 188 
 Bestsellers
Section modulus, =22510 
 Books

 Modular ratio,
Audiobooks  =  = 6
 Magazines   =      
 Podcasts


 Initial stress in steel
Sheet Music = 
 =800 

 Snapshots

 
 Stress in concrete,
Documents   = 
     =6.66 

Loss of stress due to elastic deformation of concrete =   = 66.66 = 
Percentage of loss of stress in steel = 
 = 5%

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PS-MoisesDavidJonathanJ.

 Home
Problem:

A prestressed concrete simple beam having a cross-section of 250x600 mm is subjected t o a

 Saved
prestressing force in steel immediately after prestressing which eventually reduced to 1600kN
due to losses acting on the parabolic tendons. The beam carries a total uniformly distributed
 Bestsellersload of 30kN/m including beams weight.

a] Determine rhe location of the lower kern point?

 Books
b] Location of upper kern point?
 Audiobooks

 Magazines

 Podcasts

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots

 Documents

PS-Munar-Corina-May-H.
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documents.A pre-tensioned concrete beam, 100 mm wide and 300 mm deep, is prestressed by straight wires
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Scribd an initial force of 150 KN at an eccentricity of 50 mm. The modulus of elasticity of steel
2
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d = 300 mm
P = 150 KN
 Home
e = 50 mm
Es= 210 KN/mm2
 Saved
Ec = 35 KN/mm2
As = 188 mm2

 Bestsellers
Solution:

 Books
A b = b x h = 100 mm (300 mm)

 Audiobooks A b = 30000 mm2

I=
 = 
 Magazines  
I = 225 x 106
  
Podcasts
  = ( ) =
 
 Sheet Music   = 6

Initial stress in steel,    =    = 800 N/mm

 = 2
 Snapshots  
 Documents
 
Stress in concrete,    =  +
 
   =   +  

   = 6.66 N/mm 2

Loss of stress due to elastic deformation of concrete =   

= 6 (6.66)

Loss of stress due to elastic deformation of concrete = 40 N/mm2

Percentage loss of stress in steel =

         100 %)

=
 

Percentage loss of stress in steel = 5 %

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PS-NAVARROJOANNA-MARIE-D.

 Home  A post-tension beam has a midspan cross section with

a duct of 50  75
to house the wires as shown. It is

 Saved prestressed with 516  of steel to an initial stress of 1034
N/ 
. Immediately after transfer, the stress is reduced to
5% owing to anchorage loss and elastic shortening of
 Bestsellersconcrete.

a) Compute the moment of inertia of the net co ncrete section.

 Books
b) Compute the stress in the upper top fiber in the concrete at
 transfer after loss of stress.
Audiobooks

c) Compute the stress in the lower top fiber in the concrete at

 Magazines
transfer after loss of stress.

 Podcasts SOLUTION:
a) MOMENT OF INERTIA OF THE NET CONCRETE SECTION
 Sheet Music
  =200300
 Snapshots
   ==5075
60,000 

   == 3,750  
 Documents
 
  = 60,0003,750
  ȳ == 56, 250 
 
50 ȳ= 60,000150 3,75075
56,2ȳ=155
   

 =  [ 200 300 5 [  ]   ]
 = 425.74  10 
b) STRESS IN THE UPPER TOP FIBER IN THE CONCRETE AT TRANSFER AFTER LOSS OF STRESS

  =    
  =    
 =  0.95
 = 51610340.95
 = 506,867 
  =  ,,  ,.
  
Much more than
  = 4.80 / 
documents. c) STRESS IN THE LOWER TOP FIBER IN THE CONCRETE AT TRANSFER AFTER LOSS OF STRESS
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 
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 Home

 Saved

 Bestsellers

 Books

 Audiobooks

 Magazines

 Podcasts

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots

 Documents

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PS-Parica-Dhenize-DC.

 Home The prestressed concrete T-Beam shown is 8.5 meters and to be prestressed with tendons
located 100mm from the bottom of the beam at midspan. Determine the following:
 Saved
a. Location of the Neutral Axis from the top of the beam
 b. Eccentricity of the prestressing tendons
 Bestsellers
c. Ratio of effective prestressing force to the total uniform load if the resulting moment
at the midspan is zero.
 Books
d. The maximum uniform live load it can safety carry if P=2MN after losses, and
 Audiobooks
allowable tensile stress after losses is 2.92MPa and allowable compressive stress is
15.53MPa.
 Magazines

 Podcasts

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots

 Documents
Solutions:
a. A1 = (300)(600) = 180 000 mm2
A2 = (600)(200) = 120 000 mm 2
AT = 180 000 + 120 000 = 300 000 mm2

AT̅  = A1y1 + A2y2

̅
300 000 = 180 000 (500) + 120 000 (100)
̅ = 340mm
b. e = 200 + 600 –̅ – 100
e = 200 + 600 – 340 – 100
e = 360 mm

c. P = Presstressing Force
W = Total Uniform Load
If w = Uniform Load (kN/m)
Much more than W = wL
documents.
Discover everything Scribd +M =
 =  =  . = 1.0625W
  
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
  = 2.951

 Home
d. Ft  = 2.92 MPa

 Saved Fb = -15.53 MPa

I = I1 + A1d12 + I2 + A2d22

 Bestsellers
– –
; d1 = 800  340  300
 Books
d = 160 mm
1

d  = 340 – 100
2
 Audiobooks
d2 = 240 mm
 Magazines

 
   

 Podcasts I =  + A d +   + A d
1 12 2 22

  
I =   + 180 000 (160)  +   + 120 000 (240)
2 2
 Sheet Music

I = 1.732x1010 mm4
 Snapshots

 Documents
Ft  =       ; C = 700 – 340 = 360 mm
 =   
 
 
M =    
. . .  
M=      210  360
M = 1181.225 kN.m
 
M= 
. 
1181.225 = 
w = 130.79
w = DL + LL ; DL = W cAt  = 23.5(300 000)/10002) = 7.05kN/m

w = DL + LL
130.79 = 7.05 + LL
LL = 123.74 kN/m

Fb =
Much more than       ̅
; C =  = 340 mm
documents.  =   
 
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PS-Sta-Ana-Limuel-F.

 Home A 6 meters rectangular concrete beam of cross-section 300 mm x 800 mm is subjected to pre stressing
force with an effective strength of 1600 kN which has eccentricity of 150 mm below the C.G. The beam
 Saved carries a uniform distributed load of 15 kN/m including its own weight.

a. Determine the total stresses at midspan.

b. Determine the total stresses at midspan using Internal Resisting Couple Method.
 Bestsellers
c. Construct stress diagram.

 Books

SOLUTION:
 Audiobooks
a. Stresses at midspan.

 Magazines
  =   ± 6 ±
 
6
 Podcasts
156 = 67.5 .
 = 8  = 15 .
 Sheet Music 8
 Snapshots   =    6 
 
6
 Documents 16001000 616001501000
  =  300800  300800  300800 667.51000 

  =1.276  


  =    6 
 
6
1600
1600
  =  300 1000
1000  61600
1600 1501000
150 
1000 667.51000 
800  300
300800 800  300800
300800
  = 12.
12.057  

b. Total stresses at midspan using Internal Resisting Couple Method.

=ℎ
67.5=1600ℎ
ℎ=42.1875 
ℎ42.1875=150
=    
 = 107.
107.8125  
125  . ,
 .,
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documents.
  =   ± 6′

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  =1.276  


  =    6′
Home

 Saved

16001000
  =  1600 1000  61600
1600107. 1251000
107.8125 1000
300800
300 800 300800
300 800
 Bestsellers
  =12.057  
 Books

 Audiobooks c. Stress diagram.

-6.667 +5.391 -1.276

 Magazines

 Podcasts
+ =

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots -6.667 -5.391 -12.391

 Documents

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PS-Verdadero-Jayvee-O.

 Home Problem No.1. The beam of a 2 storey warehouse has dimension shown below. The beams are simply
supported on a span of 10 m and it is prestressed by a parabolic tendons( 15-5mmØ wires ) with an
 Saved eccentricity of 100 mm at midspan. The total loss of prestress due to elastic shortening of concrete is Δfs
= 50 kN and the beam carried a liveload of 20 kN/m. Use 24 kN/m³ weight if concrete
concre te and modular ratio
of 12,500 for shortening of concrete.
 Bestsellers 300 mm

 Books

 Audiobooks  7 
 0 
 0 
 m
 Magazines  m

 Podcasts

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots

 Determine the Initial Prestressing Force

 Documents  Determine the Stress at the midspan immediately after the initial prestressed is applied.
 Determine the stress at midspan at final prestressding condition.

Solution:

From the formula of elastic shortening of Concrete:

Δfs=
ὸ   where:

Δfs is the loss of prestressed (kN)

N is the modular ratio

ὸ initial stress of cable

Ag is the gross area of section

100 kN =
ὸ
  
ὸ = 840 MPa

; ὸ=


P= ὸAst

Much more than P= 840x

² x 15
documents.

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
f = 1.18 MPa

 Home Due to e

f=

 Saved   ²
f= 1.01 MPa

 Bestsellers Ftop

Ftop = -1.18 + 1.01

 Books
Ftop = 0.17 MPa

 Audiobooks Fbot

Ftop = -1.18 - 1.01

 Magazines
Ftop = 2.19 MPa
 Podcasts
 Determine the stress at midspan at final condition

 Sheet Music
Due to P
  ³
 Snapshots f=
  
f = 0.94MPa
 Documents
Due to e

f=
³
  ²
f= 0.804 MPa

Due to Moment
DL = 24 kN/m³ ( .3)(.7)
DL = 5.04 kN/m
LL = 20 kN/m
Wtotal = 25.04 kN/m
M=
.²

M= 313 kN.m.

f=

  ²
f = 12.78 MPa
Ftop

Ftop = -.94+ .804 – 12.78

Ftop = -12.97 MPa

Ftop

Ftop = -.94- .804 + 12.78

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documents. Ftop = 11.04 MPa
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

 Home
–
A prestressed concrete simple beam having a cross  section of 255 x 620mm is subjected to
prestressing force in steel immediately after prestressing which eventually reduce to 1700
 Saved kN due to losses acting on the parabolic tendons. The beam carries a total uniformly
distributed load of 30 KN/m (not including beam`s weight). The eccentricity is 110 mm and
length of beam is 8.0 m. Determine the following:
 Bestsellers
a. Bending moment at midspan.
 Books
b. Total stresses at midspan.

 Audiobooks c. Total stresses at end section of the beam.

 Magazines

Given: L = 8. 0 m
 Podcasts
Cross-section: 225 x 620 mm Required:
 Sheet Music
P = 1700 kN a. M @ midspan
b. f top & f bottom @ midspan
 SnapshotsDL = 30 kN/m c. f @ end section

 e = 110mm
Documents

Solution:

a. M = ()[.. .]

MDL= 29.77 kN.m

M =  
MLL = 240 kN.m

M = M M
M = 29.77 + 240

   ()
b. f =   ±  ∓   ;I=  = 5064470000 mm
−( ) () .()
f =  ±  ∓ 
 =.   = . 
Much more than
c. f =  

documents.

f =  
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
A beam with width b = 250 mm and depth d = 450 mm is pre stressed by an initial force of
600 kN. Total loss of pre stress at service loads is 15%.
 Home

1. Calculate the resulting final compressive stress if the pre stressing force is applied at
 Saved the centroid of the beam section.
2. Calculate the final compressive stress if the pre stressing force is applied at an
eccentricity of 100 mm below the centroid of the beam section.
 Bestsellers 3. Calculate the eccentricity at which the pre stressing force can be applied so that the
resulting tensile stress at the top fiber of the beam is zero.
 Books

Solution:
 Audiobooks
1. Final compressive stress if the pre stressing force is applied at the centroid of the
beam section.
 Magazines

 Podcasts

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots

 Documents

 =  
= 6000.250450
851000
  = 4.53  
2. Final compression stress if the pre stressing force is applied at an eccentricity of 100
mm below the centroid of the beam section.

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documents.
  =     
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  = 6000000.85
250450
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
A pre-tensioned
Scribd Membership beam of size 200 mm x 300 mm is eccentrically pre-stressed with 520 mm2 wires
anchored to bulkheads with a fi = 1035 MPa. The cgs is 100 mm above the bottom of the beam.
Assuming n = 6, compute the stresses in concrete and steel immediately after transfer due to pre-stress
 Home
only .

 Saved

 Bestsellers

 Books

 Audiobooks

 Magazines

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

 Home

 Saved

 Bestsellers

 Books

 Audiobooks

 Magazines

 Podcasts

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots

 Documents

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 A concrete beam is prestressed by 6 parabolic cables, each

carrying a 40kN force. The beam is having a rectangular section
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
150mm wide by 330mm deep supports a uniformly distributed load
of 5.5kN/m, which includes the self-weight of the beam. The
 Home effective span of the beam is 7 meters and the eccentricity is
at the center of the span which is 60mm. Calculate the total
stress at midspan and determine the upper kern points location.
 Saved

 Bestsellers

 Books

 Audiobooks

 Magazines
Given:
 Podcasts
b = 150mm
d = 330mm
 Sheet Music L = 7m
P = 6(40) = 240kN
 Snapshots e = 60mm
Solution: (Using Internal Resisting Couple Method)

 Documents
SOLVING FOR THE TOTAL STRESS @ MIDSPAN

 =   = . = 33.688 

=ℎ
ℎ =  = . =140.367
ℎ =   
 =140.36760=80.367
  =   ± 

 ± . 
  =   
  = 4.848±7.085
  =4.8487.085
  =11.933
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  =4.8487.085
Discover everything Scribd   =2.237
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 =  = 
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
 =55
 Home

 Saved

 Bestsellers

 Books

 Audiobooks

 Magazines

 Podcasts

 Sheet Music

 Snapshots

 Documents

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