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i
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 NARI Technology Development Co., Ltd.
We possess all intellectual property rights for the instruction and its contents. Unless otherwise
authorized, it shall not be duplicated or distributed to the third party. For those who violates such
intellectual property rights as copyright in our company, it shall be investigated for its legal
responsibility according to law.
We will check the contents of this instruction periodically, and modification will be conducted in the
follow-up revisions. All suggestions are highly welcomed for any errors inevitable.
We reserve the rights to carry out the technological improvement without advance notice.
Contact
Technical supinterface
Business contact
Web: http://www.naritech.cn
E-mail: qm@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
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Safety Instruction
Before using the product, read this chapter carefully.
This chapter is about the safety and prevention suggestion before using the product. Prior to the
installation and using, it shall be fully read and understood. The company bears no corresponding
responsibilities due to neglect of related warning in this instruction and any damage due to
inappropriate operation.
Definition of Warnings
The following warnings and standard Definition will be referred in this manual:
DANGER: It will resulted in death, serious personal injury and severe device damage due
WARNING: It will resulted in death, serious personal injury and severe device damage due
WARNING: It will resulted in slight personal injury and device damage due to neglect of
safety and prevention measures. This article is suitable for device damage and possible
damage to protected device.
DANGER: During the charged operation of primary system, the second open circuit of
current transformer connected with the device is absolutely prohibited. The open circuit of
this return circuit will create extremely dangerous high voltage.
WARNING: In order to enhance or improve current functions, the software and hardware
of the device are available for upgrading. Please confirm that this users' manual is
compatible with your product.
WARNING: There is dangerous high voltage in some parts during the operation of
Only qualified operators are allowed to operate the devices or work near the devices. The
operators shall be familiar with the attentions and working process mentioned in this manual, as
well as the safety regulations.
iii
Special attention shall be paid to observe the service regulations for high-pressure charged
devices. It will results in severe personal injury or device damage due to inobservance of these
regulations.
WARNING:
Bared terminals
The bared terminals shall not be touched during the operation of charged device because
dangerous high voltage might be created.
Residual voltage
Dangerous voltage might exist in DC circuit after the power supply of the device is cut off. These
voltage will disappear after a few seconds.
Grounding
Operating environment
This device can only operate in the environment stipulated by the technical parameters, and no
abnormal shock shall exist in the operating environment.
Rated value
Please confirm the rated value is in accordance with the rated parameters of device when it is
connected with ACV current circuit or DC power supply circuit.
PC Board
The PC board shall not be injected or unplugged when the device is electrified, which may lead to
incorrect operation of device.
External circuit
When the output contacts are connected to external circuit, please carefully check that the
external power voltage is in accordance with the technical requirements of device to ensure
normal and reliable operation of device.
Connecting cable
The connecting cable shall be carefully treated to avoid excessive external force.
iv
Legends in the Manual
The following legends are used in the diagram:
&
Logic ‘AND’ gate can have a number of 1 Logic ‘NOT’ gate, with gate No.
input terminals, with gate No. indicated indicated at the bottom of the frame
G1 at the bottom of the frame e.g. G1 e.g. G3
G3
Logic ‘OR’ gate can have a number The “AND” gate combined with other
≥1 &
of input terminals, with gate No. logic gates,one input terminal is input
indicated at the bottom of the frame via a “NOT” gate and the output
G2 G4
e.g. G2 terminal is output via a “NOT” gate.
Logic delay and extended element, time- t 0 Logic delay element, time-delay t1
t1 t2
delay t1 operates and extension t2 returns operates and instant returns
v
Abbreviations
Abbr. Descriptions
PT Portential Transformer
CT Current Transformer
HV High voltage
MV Medium voltage
LV Low voltage
BI Binary Input
BO Binary output
SOE Sequence of Event
EBI Enabling Binary Input
VEBI Virtual Enabling Binary Input
vi
Table of Contents
1. GENERAL .............................................................................................................................................. 1
vii
3.26. FAILURE TRIP PROTECTION ............................................................................................................. 78
3.27. START FAILURE PROTECTION.......................................................................................................... 78
3.28. NON-ELECTRICAL PROTECTION ...................................................................................................... 79
3.29. LOGIC OF GENERATOR ENTER TO THE POWER GRID ....................................................................... 79
3.30. PT DISCONNECTION ALARM............................................................................................................ 80
3.31. TWJ POSITION ALARM .................................................................................................................... 81
4.1. GENERAL.............................................................................................................................................. 82
4.2. MODULES DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 83
4.3. HARDWARE ARRANGEMENT ................................................................................................................ 94
4.4. WIRING DIAGRAM FOR THE GENERATOR ROTOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION.................................. 95
4.5. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF RESISTANCE BOX FOR ROTOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION AND IT’S
DEFINITION OF TERMINALS................................................................................................................................ 97
4.6. DEFINITIONS OF TERMINALS ON BACK PANEL OF THE NSR-376SA DEVICE...................................... 99
4.7. DEFINITIONS OF TERMINALS ON BACK PANEL OF THE NSR-376SG DEVICE ................................... 102
viii
7.3. IEC60870-5-103 PROTOCOL ........................................................................................................... 251
7.4. IEC61850 PROTOCOL ....................................................................................................................... 252
ix
1. General
1.1. Application
NSR-376 is a PC-digital generator-transformer unit protection device, which could provide all
the electrical protection necessary and 3 non-electrical protection for a generator-transformer unit.
NSR-376 include NSR-376SA, NSR-376SG and NSR-376ST. The protection scope of
NSR-376SA including: main transformer, generator, step-down transformer, and excitation
transformer(or excitation generator).It can provide all the electrical protection necessary
independently, it suit for generator protection and transformer protection included in one panel.
The protection scope of NSR-376SG including: generator and excitation transformer(or excitation
generator), the protection scope of NSR-376ST including: main transformer and step-down
transformer. NSR-376SG and NSR-376ST can provide all the electrical protection necessary
together. They suit for generator protection and transformer protection included in two panels
independently.
NSR-376 is applicable to the wiring of generator-transformer unit and other wiring modes with
large turbo-generator, hydro-generator, gas turbine generator, pumped-storage generator, etc.,
and can meet the requirements of automatic electrical monitoring system in electrical power
plants.
The protection configurations of NSR-376 are designed in accordance with the maximization
of the requirements of large generator-transformer unit. Fig.1.1.1 has illustrate the typical
application configurations and panels scheme of NSR-376SA in large & medium turbo /hydro
generator protection. Fig.1.1.2 has illustrate the typical application configurations and panels
scheme of NSR-376SG and NSR-376ST in large & medium turbo /hydro generator protection.
1
Typical Main Wiring Diagram:
CT1 CT2
* * 500 KV
PT1
*CT3
Panal A Panal B Panal C
Operating
NSR-376SA NSR-376SA equipment
Non-
CT01 electrical
equipment
PT2
CT6 * * CT8
PT3
CT9
*
CT4
* CT7 CT03
CT02
Ur *
PT5 PT6
CT5
CT10 CT11
* * *
PT4
2
CT1 CT2
* * 500 KV
PT1
*CT3
Panal A/B Panal C/D Panal E
Operating
NSR-376SG NSR-376ST equipment
Non-
CT01 electrical
equipment
PT2
CT6 * * CT8
PT3
CT9
*
CT4
* CT7 CT03
CT02
Ur *
PT5 PT6
CT5
CT10 CT11
* * *
PT4
3
1.2. Function Configuration
1. Protection Functions
4
1 stage of external out-of-step, optional for alarm or trip)
Overvoltage Protection of Generator(2 stages, all for trip) √ √
Nonsynchronous Impact Protection(1 stage for trip) √ √
Definite Time Over Excitation Protection of Generator √ √
(1 stage for alarm, 2 stages for trip)
Inverse time Over Excitation Protection of Generator(1 stage for trip) √ √
Reverse Power Protection √ √
(1 stage, 2 definite times, 1 definite time for alarm, 1 definite time for
trip)
Reverse Power Protection during Generator Shutting Down √ √
(1 stage for trip)
Low Frequency Protection √ √
(4 stages of low frequency, optional for alarm or trip;
3 stages of low frequency accumulation, optional for alarm or trip)
Over Frequency Protection √ √
(2 stages of over frequency, optional for alarm or trip;
1 stage of over frequency accumulation, optional for alarm or trip)
Accidental Energization Protection(1 stage for trip) √ √
Breaker Flashover Protection √ √
(1 stage, 2 definite times, all for trip)
Startup/Shutdown Differential Protection of Generator(1 stage for trip) √ √
Startup/Shutdown Zero Sequence Voltage Protection of Generator √ √
(1 stage for trip)
Definite Time Rotor Overload Protection √ √
(1 stage for alarm, 1 stage for trip)
Inverse time Rotor Overload Protection(1 stage for trip) √ √
Generator Terminal’s Selective Trip Blocking to Large Current √ √ √
(1 stage for trip)
Start Failure Protection of Generator √ √
(1 stage, 2 definite times, all for trip)
Differential Protection of Excitation Transformer (Generator) √ √
Composite Voltage Overcurrent Protection of Excitation Transformer √ √
(Generator)
(2 stages, 1 definite time for each stage, all for trip)
Startup/Shutdown Differential Protection of Excitation Transformer √ √
(Generator) (1 stage for trip)
Differential Protection of Main Transformer √ √
Differential Protection of Generator-Transformer Unit √ √
Definite Time Over Excitation Protection of Main Transformer √ √
(1 stage for alarm, 2 stages for trip)
Inverse time Over Excitation Protection of Main Transformer √ √
(1 stage for trip)
HV Side Low Impedance Protection of Main Transformer √ √
5
(2 stages, 2 definite times for each stage, all for trip)
HV Side Composite Voltage (Directional) Overcurrent Protection of Main √ √
Transformer(2 stages, 2 definite times for each stage, all for trip)
HV Side Zero Sequence (Directional) Overcurrent Protection of Main √ √
Transformer(2 stages, 2 definite times for each stage, all for trip)
HV Side Zero Sequence Overvoltage Protection of Main Transformer √ √
(1 stage, 2 definite times, all for trip)
HV Side Gap Overcurrent Protection of Main Transformer √ √
(1 stage, 2 definite times, all for trip;
Can use logic “OR” with Zero Sequence Overvoltage Protection)
HV Side Failure Trip Protection of Main Transformer(1 stage for trip) √ √ √
HV Side Start Failure Protection of Main Transformer √ √ √
(1 stage, 2 definite times, all for trip)
HV Side Zero Sequence Overvoltage Alarm of Main Transformer √ √
(1 stage for alarm)
HV Side Overload Alarm of Main Transformer(1 stage for alarm) √ √
HV Side Overload Fan Cooling Startup of Main Transformer(1 stage) √ √
Startup/Shutdown Differential Protection of Main Transformer √ √
(1 stage for trip)
Differential Protection of Step-Down Transformer √ √
HV Side Composite Voltage Overcurrent Protection of Step-Down √ √
Transformer(2 stages, 1 definite time for each stage, all for trip)
HV Side Selective Trip Blocking to Large Current of Step-Down √ √ √
Transformer(1 stage for trip)
HV Side Overload Alarm of Step-Down Transformer(1 stage for alarm) √ √
HV Side Overload Fan Cooling Startup of Step-Down Transformer √ √
(1 stage)
LV Side Branch A/B Composite Voltage Overcurrent Protection of √ √
Step-Down Transformer
(2 stages, 1 definite time for each stage, all for trip)
LV Side A/B Branch Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of √ √
Step-Down Transformer
(2 stages, 1 definite time for each stage, all for trip)
LV Side A/B Branch Zero Sequence Overvoltage Alarm of Step-Down √ √
Transformer(1 stage for alarm)
LV Side A/B Branch Overload Alarm of Step-Down Transformer √ √
(1 stage for alarm)
Startup/Shutdown Differential Protection of Step-Down Transformer √ √
(1 stage for trip)
PT Break Alarm √ √ √
CT Break Alarm √ √ √
Non-Electrical Protection √ √ √
(3 channels, 1 stage for each channel, optional for alarm or trip)
6
2. Auxiliary Functions
Self check
DC break alarm
Event recording, including 256 binary input bit change reports, 256 self-checking reports and
256 operation reports.
Interference recording, including 64 fault reports and 64 fault oscillographic records (in the
format compatible to COMTRADE standard)
3. Communication Functions
1 x RS-485 (EIA) differential bus interface, for importing GPS synchronization signals
1 Ethernet interface, connecting the test & configuration devices via auxiliary software
NSRTools
1.3. Features
High performance hardware design platform with modularized design of CPU and DSP. The
device is provided with a protection initiation element, only the operation of which could open
the positive power source of output relay, thus ensuring fundamentally that the damage of any
component would not trigger the wrong initiation of protection.
High speed sampling, and parallel real-time calculation. All protection logic measuring &
calculation processed at each sampling point, and real-time tidings of error report and event
record.
Integrated panels and entirely enclosed chassis, and strictly division of strong & weak
electricity. Respective immunity measures in the software design aiming to promote a lot the
immunity capacity of device, and the outward electromagnetism radiation also according with
respective standards.
7
2. Technical Specifications
2.1. Electrical Data
2.1.1. AC Input
1. AC current
Power consumption at rated current < 0.2 VA per phase < 0.5 VA per phase
2. AC voltage
8
Power consumption at <55W
operation
9
Protection class: as per GB 4208-2017 Enclosure Protection Class (IP code) (IEC60529: 2013)
Front panel IP40
Side IP51
Rear panel IP20 Designed with electric shock protection
Upper/lower bottom plates IP40
10
Transmission distance <500m
Max. load capacity 32
Timing standard PPS, PPM, IRIG-B
11
2.5.4. Electromagnetic Compatibility Test
In accordance with GB/T 14598.13-2008(IEC 60255-22-1)
1MHz pulse group of Auxiliary power, binary input & binary output, AC interface: common mode:
interference test (including 2.5kV, differential mode: 1.0kV
1MHz and 100kHz) Communication interface: common mode: 1kV
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) In accordance with GB/T 14598.14-2016(IEC60255-22-2) class four
immunity test Contact ESD: 8kV
Air ESD: 15kV
Radiated EM field disturbance In accordance with GB/T 14598.9-2010(IEC 60255-22-3)
test Sweep frequency
Emission amplitude
10V/m (rms),f=80…1000MHz
Dot frequency
Emission amplitude
10V/m (rms),f=80MHz/160MHz/450MHz/900MHz
Pulse modulation
10V/m (rms), f=900MHz
Fast transient disturbance test In accordance with GB/T 14598.10-2012(IEC 60255-22-4) class four
Applied interface: power supply, binary input, binary output and AC circuits
Disturbance level: 4kV, 2.5 kHz(5 kHz, 100 kHz)
Communication interface: 2kV, 5 kHz(100 kHz)
Surge immunity test In accordance with GB/T 14598.18-2012(IEC 60255-22-5)
Applied interface: power supply, binary input, binary output and AC circuits
Disturbance level: line to earth 4kV and line to line 2kV
Immunity test to conducted Communication interface
disturbances induced by radio In accordance with GB/T 14598.17-2005(IEC 60255-22-6)
frequency fields
Applied interface: power supply, binary input, binary output and AC circuits as
Power frequency Magnetic field well as communication interface
Immunity 10Vrms with a frequency ranging from 150 kHz to 80MHz
In accordance with GB/T 17626.8-2006(IEC 61000-4-8:2009) class five
Pulse magnetic field immunity Stationary magnetic field: 100A/m lasting for 1min while short-time magnetic
test field 1000A/m lasting for 3s
In accordance with GB/T 17626.9-2011(IEC 61000-4-9: 2016) class five
Damped oscillatory magnetic The waveform and field intensity for testing magnetic field are 6.4/16μs and
field immunity test 1000A/m respectively.
In accordance with GB/T 17626.10-2017(IEC 61000-4-10: 2016) class five
12
Voltage: 0.25V~130V
Mutation stage operation time: (original delay): ≤40ms(1.5 times setting value)
Mutation stage operation time (original delay): ≤40ms(1.5 times setting value)
≤±5% or ±0.1V
≤±2.5% or ±0.1V
13
Tolerance of Fundamental zero sequence voltage delay setting:
≤±1% or±70ms
≤±2.5% or ±0.1V
Tolerance of Definite time delay setting: ≤±1% or±40ms(1.5 times setting value)
Tolerance of Definite time delay setting: ≤±1% or±40ms(1.5 times setting value)
14
Tolerance of Definite time delay setting: ≤±1% or±40ms(1.5 times setting value)
15
Tolerance of Delay setting: ≤±1% or ±40ms(0.8 times setting value)
Non-Electrical Protection
16
3. Operation Principles
3.1. Device Pickup Elements
The device is provided with various pickup elements, and after picking-up, shall open the
output positive power source and meanwhile the protection element of CPU. Only the simultaneous
actions of respective pickup element and the respective protection element of CPU could trip the
output; otherwise, the tripping would not go. The pickup elements are as following:
Table 3.1.1: Pickup Elements of NSR-376
No. Pickup Element Condition of Pickup
Pickup of Differential Protection (incl. the differentials of
Any phase’s differential current > Pickup setting
1 generator, transformer, G-T unit, step-down transformer,
of different current.
and excitation transformer [generator])
* *
Pickup of Over Excitation
Definite Time Pickup Measured U / f > Pickup setting of definite
Element time
2 Protection
(Generator, Transformer) Inverse time Pickup Accumulated over excitation inverse time >
Element Pickup setting of inverse time
Phase Current Pickup Max phase current among three-phase
Element currents > Pickup setting of phase current
Zero Sequence Current Zero sequence current > Pickup setting of zero
Pickup of Main
Pickup Element sequence current
3 Transformer Backup
Zero Sequence Voltage Zero sequence voltage from open triangle PT >
Protection
Pickup Element Pickup setting of zero sequence voltage
Gap Current Pickup
Gap current > Pickup setting of gap current
Element
Phase Current Pickup Max phase current > Pickup setting of phase
Element current
Pickup of Step-Down
Zero Sequence Voltage Self-produced zero sequence voltage > Pickup
4 Transformer Backup
Pickup Element setting of zero sequence voltage
Protection
Zero Sequence Current Zero sequence current > Pickup setting of zero
Pickup Element sequence current
Pickup of Excitation
Phase Current Pickup Max phase current among three-phase
5 Transformer (Generator)
Element currents > Pickup setting of phase current
Backup Protection
Transverse Differential Transverse differential current > Pickup setting
Current Pickup Element of transverse differential Current
Generator Turn-to-Turn
6 Longitudinal Zero
Fault Protection Pickup Longitudinal zero sequence voltage > Pickup
Sequence Voltage Pickup
setting of longitudinal zero sequence voltage
Element
Generator terminal or neutral point zero
Zero Sequence Voltage
sequence voltage > Pickup setting of zero
Pickup Element
sequence voltage
Generator terminal and neutral point’s third
Third Harmonic Voltage
harmonic voltage ratio > Pickup setting of ratio
Ratio Pickup Element
criterion
Generator Stator Earth
7 Generator terminal and neutral point’s third
Fault Protection Pickup Third Harmonic Voltage
harmonic voltage differential > Pickup setting of
Differential Pickup Element
differential criterion.
Measured earth resistance < Pickup setting of
Resistance Pickup Element
earth resistance
Zero Squence Current Zero squence current > Pickup setting of zero
Pickup Element squence current
Rotor One-Point-Earth
Measured earth resistance < Pickup setting of
Fault Protection Pickup
earth resistance
Generator Rotor Earth Element
8
Fault Protection Pickup Rotor Two-Point-Earth
Rotor earth position variation > Pickup setting of
Fault Protection Pickup
earth position variation
Element
Phase Current Pickup Max phase current among three-phase
Generator Phase-to-Phase Element currents > Pickup setting of phase current
9
Backup Protection Pickup Fundamental Variation Phase current’s fundamental variation >
Phase Current Pickup Respective fixed threshold
17
Element
Definite Time Stator Max phase current among three-phase
Generator Stator
Overload Pickup Element currents > Pickup setting of definite time
10 Symmetric Overload
Inverse time Stator Phase current inverse time accumulation >
Protection Pickup
Overload Pickup Element Pickup setting of inverse time
Definite Time Negative
Negative sequence current > Pickup setting of
Sequence Overload Pickup
Generator Negative definite time
Element
11 Sequence Overload
Inverse time Negative
Protection Pickup Negative sequence current inverse time
Sequence Overload Pickup
accumulation > Pickup setting of inverse time
Element
Definite Time Pickup Rotor DC current > Pickup setting of definite
Generator Rotor DC Element time
12
Overload Protection Pickup Inverse time Pickup Rotor DC inverse time accumulation > Pickup
Element setting of inverse time
Max three-phase current on AC side of
Definite Time Pickup
excitation winding > Pickup setting of definite
Element
Generator Rotor AC time
13
Overload Protection Pickup Phase current reverse accumulation on AC side
Inverse time Pickup
of excitation winding > Pickup setting of inverse
Element
time
The criterion of Loss-of-Excitation suit for the
14 Generator Loss-Of-Excitation Protection Pickup
Pickup condition.
Generator impedance track exceeds the margin
15 Generator Out-of-Step Protection Pickup
of steady impedance
Generator terminal max line voltage of
16 Generator Overvoltage Protection Pickup
three-phase > Pickup setting of over voltage
Generator terminal max line voltage of
17 Nonsynchronous Impact Protection Pickup
three-phase < Pickup setting of over voltage
Generator reverse power > Pickup setting of
18 Generator Reverse Power Protection Pickup
reverse power
Low Frequency Pickup Generator frequency < Pickup setting of low
Generator Abnormal
Element frequency
19 Frequency Protection
Over Frequency Pickup Generator frequency > Pickup setting of over
Pickup
Element frequency
Accidental Energization Under splitting operating condition, generator’s
Overcurrent Pickup max three-phase current > Pickup setting of
Generator Accidental
Element accidental energization overcurrent
20 Energization Protection
Under splitting operating condition, generator’s
Pickup Fracture Flashover Pickup
negative sequence current > Pickup setting of
Element
fracture flashover protection
Startup / shutdown differential current of main
Startup /Shutdown
transformer / G-T unit / generator / step-down
Differential Current Pickup
transformer / excitation transformer
Startup / Shutdown Element
21 (generator) > Pickup setting of different current.
Protection Pickup
Startup /Shutdown Zero Generator startup / shutdown zero sequence
Sequence Voltage Pickup voltage > Pickup setting of zero sequence
Element voltage
The time of Non-Electrical input active > Pickup
22 Non-Electiral Protection Pickup
setting.
Control Character G1
[Unrestrained Instantaneous Differential] = 1
Unrestrained instantaneous
differential protection tripping
Unrestrained instantaneous differential
protection component operation
G2
Operation Restraint
Zone Zone
k
Icdqd
Ir1 Ir
Fig. 3.2.2: Operation Characteristic of Generator Differential Protection
Wherein, I d is the differential current, I r is the restraint current, I cdqd is the threshold of
differential pickup, I cdsd is the unrestrained instantaneous differential current setting, K is the
percentage restraint slope setting, and I r1 is the percentage characteristic inflection point restraint
current setting.
The operation equation is as following:
I d I cdqd I r I r1
(3.2.1)
I d K I r I r1 I cdqd I r I r1
19
I1 I 2
Wherein, I d I1 I 2 is the differential current, I is the restraint current, K is
r
2
the percentage restraint slope, I r1 is the corresponding restraint current of restraint characteristic
inflection point, and I1 & I2 are the input currents on either side of differential relay.
2) CT Connection Principle and the Balance
The generator terminal CT and neutral point CT are connected to the protective device.The
generator terminal CT and neutral point CT current shall constitute complete longitudinal
differential.Two different branch of neutral point CT shall constitute split-phase transverse
differential protection. The device requests both the generator terminal CT and neutral point CT to
be connected with ‘Y’ shape. and all the CT’s polar ends should be on the generator neutral point
side. Refer to the figure of typical application configuration in section 1.1 for detailed wirings.
The device shall adjust automatically the inconsistence in the CT ratios on both sides of
generator, calculate the CT adjustment coefficients on both sides. No external auxiliary CT is
needed.
3) CT Saturation Checking and Blocking
To avoid accidental differential protection operation resulted from CT saturation in external
faults, this protection device shall judge the internal and external faults by detecting the
synchronization status between differential current and restraint current. If the differential current
appears later than restraint current, it shall be judged as external fault CT saturation, and the
differential protection shall be blocked.
When external fault occurs with CT saturation; identification by the dead angle of differential
waveforms could help effectively avoid accidental operation. If the external fault turns to be an
internal fault, the divice shall cancel the blocking by the characteristic of the linear transfer zone of
differential & restraint currents in order to ensure tripping fast.
4) CT Disconnection Judging Element
For the instantaneous CT disconnection, the differential protection have the function of CT
disconnection judging and blocking.
For the internal faults, at least one of the following condition will satisfied, and for the CT
disconnection all of the following condition will not satisfied. So it will judge as CT disconnection
when all of the following condition will not satisfied:
1) Max phase current exceeds 1.2I e ;
2) Any phase-to-phase mutation voltage element on any side pickups;
3) Negative voltage on any side exceeds the threshold;
4) Differential current exceeds 1.2I e ;
5) Differential current increases simultaneously with the restraint current.
When [CT circuit failure block differential protection] is set to “1”, and all of the above condition
not satisfied, percentage differential protection shall be blocked. When anyone of the above
condition satisfied, the CT disconnection blocking shall be cancelled, the differential protection shall
be allowed to operate. When [CT circuit failure block differential protection] is set to “0”, under
status of CT disconnection, percentage differential protection shall not be blocked, and only if the
differential protection operation condition has been satisfied, the differential protection shall
operate.
5) Differential Current Overreaching Monitoring
The differential current overreaching threshold shall be 0.5 times of the differential pickup
20
setting. When the differential current exceeds its overreaching threshold but is less than the
differential pickup setting, it would not lead to the pickup of differential protection. To avoid
accidental operation of differential protection resulted from load increasing or external fault, the
differential current overreaching alarm element has been designed.
When any phase differential current has exceeded the differential overreaching threshold for
more than 10s, the “differential current overreaching alarm” signal shall be sent, and the differential
protection shall not be blocked.
6) CT Disconnection Alarm
When the differential current exceeds 0.5 times of the differential pickup setting, and one side’s
negative sequence current exceeds 0.06ln or zero sequence current exceeds 0.08ln, the CT
disconnection alarm signal on corresponding side shall be sent. This alarm shall not block the
differential protection.
7) Logic Diagram of Percentage Differential Protection
Differential Protection Hardware
Linking Piece Switched on &
&
Software Linking Piece
[Differential Protection]=1
Control Character
[Percentage Differential Protection]=1
G1
CT Circuit Failure
blocking ≥1
CT Saturation
Blocking G2 G3
Differential proction G4
pickup
21
IA (IA IB ) / 3
IB (IB IC ) / 3
IC (IC IA ) / 3
The device shall adjust automatically the inconsistence in the CT ratios on every sides of the
protection, calculate the CT adjustment coefficients on every sides. No external auxiliary CT is
needed.
&
Differential Protection Hardware Linking Piece Switched
on
&
Software Linking Piece [Main Protection] = 1
Control Character
[Unrestrained Instantaneous Differential] = 1 G1
Unrestrained instantaneous
differential protection tripping
Unrestrained instantaneous differential
protection component Operation
22
Id
Operation Kr2
Zone
Kr1
Wherein: I d is the differential current, I res is the restraining current, I d 0 is the differential
threshold, K r1 is stage 1’s differential restraint coefficient, K r 2 is stage 2’s differential restraint
coefficient, I r1 is stage 1’s differential inflection point, and I r 2 stage 2’s differential inflection point.
Note: The excitation transformer corresponds with a single slash, and K r1 = K r 2 , I r1 = I r 2 .
The differential protection operation equation is:
Id Id 0 , I r I r1
I d kr1 ( I r I r1 ) I d 0 , I r1 I r I r 2 (3.3.2)
I k (I I ) k (I I ) I Ir 2 Ir
d r2 r r2 r1 r2 r1 d0 ,
Wherein:
1
I r ( I1 I 2 Im )
2
. . .
I d | I1 I 2 Im |
I1...m are the currents on each side of transformer.
2) CT Saturation
To avoid accidental differential operation resulted from CT saturation in external faults, this
protection device shall judge the internal and external faults by detecting the synchronization status
between differential current and restraint current. If the differential current appears later than
restraint current, it shall be judged as external fault CT saturation, and the differential protection
shall be blocked.
External fault is accompanied by CT saturation blocking differential protection, and furthermore,
each cycle has its linear transfer zone, so the external and internal faults can be well distinguished
by the discontinuation characteristic of differential waveforms. If the external fault turns to be an
internal fault, cancel the blocking by the characteristic in the linear transfer zone. If linear zone
exists after blocking, it shall be judged to be still external CT saturation, and the blocking shall
continue; if no linear zone exists in one continuous cycle, it shall be judged to be internal fault, and
the blocking shall be cancelled.
3) Judge Magnetizing Inrush by Harmonic Components
The magnetizing inrush contains a great deal of harmonic components, most being 2nd
harmonic component. The magnetizing inrush could be identified by the content of 2nd harmonic
23
component in the differential current. The criterion is:
I d 2 kxb 2 I d1 (3.3.3)
Id1& Id2 are the fundamental and second harmonic component of differential current in each
phase. kxb2 is the restraint coefficient of 2nd harmonic component, which is advised to set to
0.1~0.18. When any one of the three phases has been judged to be a magnetizing inrush, only this
phase’s percentage differential element shall be blocked.
4) Judge magnetizing inrush by Waveform
During the fault, the differential current is basically a fundamental sine wave, while during
magnetizing inrush, the massive existence of harmonic components shall distort the waveform,
making it broken and asymmetric. Identify this kind of distortion by an algorithm, and the
magnetizing inrush shall be judged. Waveform identification should be done by phases, and
restrain the respective phase of longitudinal differential protection.
When any one of the three phases has been judged to be a magnetizing inrush, only this
phase’s percentage differential element shall be blocked
The respective characteristicss of fault waveform, one side Inrush, and symmetrical Inrush
have been analyzed. The device has adopted the respective arithmetic and criteria, in order to
ensure the device to distinguish the magnetizing inrush and fault waveform appropriately, act
promptly against faults, and block appropriately in the no-load status.
5) Block percentage differential protection when over excitation
When the transformer over excitation, the excitation current will enlarge prominent, and the
unbalance differential current will appear, the transformer differential protection or generator
transformer unit differeintial protection may operated by mistake. Because the 5th harmonic current
is bigger when the transformer over excitated,so use ratio value of the 5th harmonic and the
fundamental value as the blocking criterion. When the ratio is bigger then the setting, the
percentage differential protection will be blocked. The criterion is :
I d 5 kxb5 I d1 (3.3.4)
Id1& Id5 are the fundamental and fifth harmonic component of differential current in each phase.
kxb5 is the restraint coefficient of 5th harmonic component, which is set to 0.25 in the device.
6) CT Disconnection Judging Element
For the instantaneous CT disconnection, the differential protection have the function of CT
disconnection judging and blocking.
For the internal faults, at least one of the following condition will satisfied, and for the CT
disconnection all of the following condition will not satisfied. So it will judge as CT disconnection
when all of the following condition will not satisfied:
1) Max phase current exceeds 1.2 I e ;
2) Any phase-to-phase mutation voltage element on any side starts;
3) Negative voltage on any side exceeds the threshold;
4) Differential current exceeds 1.2 I e ;
5) Differential current increases simultaneously with the restraint current.
When [CT circuit failure block differential protection] is set to “1”, and all of the above condition
not satisfied, percentage differential protection shall be blocked. When anyone of the above
condition satisfied, the CT disconnection blocking shall be cancelled, the differential protection shall
be allowed to operate. When [CT circuit failure block differential protection] is set to “0”, under
status of CT disconnection, percentage differential protection shall not be blocked, and only if the
24
differential protection operation condition has been satisfied, the differential protection shall
operate.
7) Differential Current Overreaching Monitoring
The differential current overreaching threshold shall be 0.5 times of the differential pickup
setting. When the differential current exceeds its overreaching threshold but is less than the
differential pickup setting, it would not lead to the pickup of differential protection. To avoid
accidental operation of differential protection resulted from load increasing or external fault, the
differential current overreaching alarm element has been designed.
When any phase differential current has exceeded the differential overreaching threshold for
more than 10s, the “differential current overreaching alarm” signal shall be sent, and the differential
protection shall not be blocked.
8) CT Disconnection Alarm
When the differential current exceeds 0.5 times of the differential pickup setting, and one side’s
negative sequence current exceeds 0.06ln or zero sequence current exceeds 0.08ln, the CT
disconnection alarm signal on corresponding side shall be sent. This alarm shall not block the
differential protection.
Percentage Differential G2
Protection Operation
&
Waveform blocking G4
25
faults. This protection is only applicable to generators with multi branches of stator windings in each
phase, and with two or more neutral leading-outs.
angle of negative sequence mutation direction relay, usually being 70 ~ 80 , and is set to 75
inside the device; u , i , p are also the internal thresholds of device, and need no customization.
In this criterion, the current, coming from the generator terminal, could reflect the generator’s inner
26
phase-to-phase and turn-to-turn faults etc., and the voltage has come from the generator terminal.
This criterion shall work together with transverse differential mutation stage.
Criterion 4 (for general negative sequence power direction, system oriented):
U 2 U 2set
I 2 I 2set (3.4.4)
R e[U 2 * I 2 * e jsen ] P2set
.2
Wherein: U 2set , I 2set and P2set are the thresholds of negative sequence voltage, current and
power. sen.2 is the max sensitive angle of general negative sequence direction relay (system
oriented), usually being 70 ~ 80 , and is set to 75 inside the device. This criterion shall work
together with transverse differential time-delay stage.
Furthermore: Before connecting the generator to the power grid, when the PT or CT on
generator terminal have been disconnected (including 1st and 2nd disconnection of the PT), the
negative sequence power direction and negative sequence mutation direction shall be invalid.
When the transverse differential time-delay (or mutation) stage is blocked by negative sequence (or
mutation) direction element and the negative sequence (mutation) direction is invalid, the
transverse differential steady (or mutation) criteria shall increase the threshold automatically to
accomplish the protection function independently.
current’s 3rd harmonic component I hc3 0.1A , the transverse differential CT disconnection alarm
signal shall be sent after 9s; when the disconnection has disappeared, it shall return automatically
after 9s.
This criterion is used particularly for judging the transverse differential CT disconnection, and
shall be out of work automatically when the transverse differential protection is out of work, in order
to avoid sending alarm signals unexpectedly.
27
2) When the negative sequence (mutation) direction element has been switched on, the
generator terminal CT disconnection shall result in the wrong judging or invalidity of
direction element; then, the device shall quit the negative sequence (mutation) direction
element, and increase automatically the transverse differential current threshold, in order
to ensure the reliability.
Control Character
[Transverse Differential Mut ation Stage] = 1 G1
Transverse Differential
Mutation Current Component Pickup
G8
≥1 Transverse Differential
Rotor One-Point Earth Operation & Protection Tripping
Time limit of the transverse differential of
one-point earth fault of rotor G12
Control Character [Transverse Differential
&
Switching-On Delay after Rotor One-Point Earth] = 1 t2 0
G7
G9
≥1
Time limit of the Time-delay stage
Transverse Differential Time-delay of the transverse differential G11
Stage Protection Pickup
&
t1 0
G10
28
Fig. 3.4.1: Logic Diagram of Generator Transverse Differential Protection
Wherein: U set and U set are respectively the settings in mutation stage and time-delay stage
for longitudinal zero sequence voltage turn-to-turn protection.
Criterion 3 (for negative sequence mutation direction, system oriented): See section 3.4.1.2.
Criterion 4 (for negative sequence power direction, system oriented): See section 3.4.1.2.
Furthermore: Before connecting the generator to the power grid, when the PT or CT on
generator terminal have been disconnected (including 1st and 2nd disconnection of the PT), the
negative sequence mutation direction and negative sequence direction shall be invalid.
When the negative sequence mutation direction is invalid,the mutation stage shall increase the
29
threshold automatically to accomplish the protection function independently.
When the negative sequence direction is invalid and the time-delay stage is blocked by
negative sequence direction element, the longitudinal zero sequence voltage criterion shall
increase the threshold automatically to accomplish the protection function independently.
30
Hardware Linking Piece [Turn-to-
Turn Protection] Switched On &
Software Linking Piece [Turn-to-
Turn Protection] = 1
31
terminal PT’s open triangle windings,any of which is bigger than the setting, the alarm will sent. The
low setting tripping stage and high setting tripping stage use the neutral point’s zero sequence PT
or terminal PT’s open triangle windings,only both of which are bigger than the setting, the protection
will tripping. The low setting tripping stage shall be blocked by the main transformer’s HV side zero
sequence voltage, in order to avoid accidental operation during external earth fault.The high setting
tripping stage shall no be blocked by the main transformer’s HV side zero sequence voltage, it have
to ensure the reliability by the reasonable setting.
The operation criterion of the fundamental zero sequence voltage protection is: 3U 0 U 0 dz .
The setting of every stage should be setted by the terminal PT’s open triangle windings. The device
will calculate the setting of neutral point’s zero sequence PT automatically.
Principle of PT Disconnection Blocking:
● Generator neutral point 2nd windings or terminal side’s open triangle windings disconnection
shall result in the protection’s refusal of operation, so it is necessary to send PT disconnection
alarm signal.
● To terminal open triangle zero sequence voltage element, terminal PT’s 1st disconnection
shall result in the accidental operation of protection; then automatically the device shall switch on
the terminal PT’s 1st disconnection blocking and alarm.
Protection Diagram of Fundamental Zero Sequence Voltage Stator Earth Protection:
G5 &
terminal PT’s 1st disconnection
terminal PT open triangle winding and neutral point PT. K1 and K 2 are respectively the restraint
coefficients of the two criteria.
Under criterion 1, the terminal’s equivalent capacitive reactance varies a bit great before and
after the G-T unit entering into the power grid, and the 3rd harmonic voltage’s ratio relation shall
vary along with it. So this device has specified individually a certain value before and after the G-T
unit entering into the power grid, which shall switch automatically along with the variation of contact
position of the breaker.
Criterion 2 is a voltage differential protection with U 3 s K tU 3n used as the operation quantity,
U 3 n used as the restraint quantity, K t used as the vector of auto tracking adjustment coefficient.
This criterion could track the variation of U 3s / U 3n in real time to adjust the operation quantity
continuously, in order to ensure the protection working on relatively ideal sensitive status under any
operation condition of generator. This criterion shall be switched on only after the G-T unit
connecting to the power grid and when the load current exceeds 0.2le (generator’s rated current).
Criterion 2, though being more sensible than criterion 1, is weaker in identification of the slow
dropping of stator winding’s grounding insulation, and is proposed to work together with criterion 1.
In order to avoid the the accidental operation of protection by the relatively major error of 3rd
harmonic when 3rd harmonic component of zero sequence voltage is relatively small or the
deviation of frequency is seriously. The protection shall be blocked if the 3rd harmonic of the
generator terminal PT open triangle winding and neutral point PT is below 0.2V or the deviation of
frequency is seriously.
Principle of PT disconnection blocking: Generator terminal PT’s 1st windings disconnection or
open triangle windings disconnection shall lead to the reduction of 3rd harmonic component of
terminal zero sequence voltage, and this would not result in the accidental operation of 3rd
harmonic voltage ratio criterion (Criterion 1), but may result in the accidental operation of 3rd
harmonic differential operation criterion (Criterion 2); so the criterion 2 should be blocked instantly.
Because the protection shall be blocked when 3rd harmonic component of zero sequence voltage
is relatively small, so the protection shall no accidental operation when 2nd windings disconnection
of PT on the generator’s neutral point or the disconnection of the generator terminal PT open
triangle winding. The protection is not need to be blocked when there two PT disconnected.
Logic Diagram of 3rd Harmonic Voltage Stator Earth Fault Protection:
33
3rd Harmonic Voltage Ratio Criterion &
Opens 3rd Harmonic Ratio Criterion Satisfied
G3
G2
Transformer Terminal Current > 0.2le
Fig. 3.5.2: Logic Diagram of 3rd Harmonic Voltage Stator Earth Fault Protection
34
GND Grounding Transf ormer Generator Main Transformer Breaker Bus
NSR-376
Generator-Transformer Unit
Protection Device
Fig. 3.5.3: Principle Wiring Diagram of Injection Type Stator Earth Fault Protection
35
Respective Hardware Linking
Piece [Stator Earth] Switched On &
Respective Software Linking
Piece [Stator Earth] =1
&
Fig. 3.5.4: Logic Diagram of Injection Type Stator Earth Fault Protection
(1-a)E
Rg
Rotor
winding
aE
Ry Ry R
XUR1-
Ur-
S2
Fig. 3.6.1: Wiring Diagram for the Ping-pong Type Rotor Earth Fault Protection
36
Rotor’s one-point earth protection reflects the dropping of insulation resistance between rotor
and the shaft.
It’s based on the ping-pong switch changing principle, that is, by solving two distinct earth
circuit equations, calculate real-timely the rotor’s earth resistance and earth position. Diagram of
principle is as in Fig. 3.6.1: S1 and S 2 are the static linked electronic switches controlled by PC,
Rg is the earth resistance of excitation winding, is the position of earth point, and E is the DC
excitation voltage.
Change the electronic switches of S1 & S2 in the diagram to get the respective circuit
equations. Solve these equations to get the rotor’s earth resistance Rg and earth position .
Rotor’s one-point earth criterion is:
(3.6.1)
Rg Rgset
When the excitation voltage E is very small(smaller than 10V), Rg and cannot be
calculated appropriately, so the protection shall be blocked when E is smaller than 10V.
Rotor’s one point earth protection is specified with two stages of setting values. Stage I, which
is more sensitive, operates to alarm. Stage II, which is the common stage, operates to alarm or
tripping according to the corresponding control character. (if the alarm and tripping in stage II have
been both switched on, the device shall deal it as tripping switched on only).
37
Respective Control Char
[En_Alm_Sen_OneEar_PP_Rot] = 1 &
t1 5s Rotor One-Point Earth Sensitive
Rotor One-Point Earth Sensitive Stage Alarm
Stage Component operation G1
38
Ur+
Rg Us
Rx
Rotor XUR
winding
Uа
Ur-
Ry
Fig. 3.7.1: Wiring Diagram for the Dual injection Mode Rotor Earth Fault Protection
Rg Us
Rx
Rotor XUR
winding
Uа
Ry
Ur-
Ry
Fig. 3.7.2: Wiring Diagram for the Single injection Mode Rotor Earth Fault Protection
Wherein, Rx is the measure circuits resistance, Ry is the injection high-power resistance,
U s is the injection source, Rg is the earth resistance between the rotor winding and the shaft.
Rotor’s one point earth protection is specified with two stages of setting values. Stage I, which
is more sensitive, operates to alarm. Stage II, which is the common stage, operates to alarm or
tripping according to the corresponding control character. (if the alarm and tripping in stage II have
been both switched on, the device shall deal it as tripping switched on only).
value of generator’s salient reaction power (2nd value, unit = W); Pt =0 for turbo generators, Pt ≠
0 for hydro generators, users can set it by the guide rule; K set is the setting coefficient (unit = v/w),
and K set is the slope of operation characteristic line on the U fd P plane, users can set it by the
guide rule too.
Criterion of variable excitation voltage is:
U fd K set P Pt (3.8.1)
The operation characteristic of the above equation is an inclined straight line, as in Fig. 3.8.1.
Advantages of this criterion: In the initial period of loss-of-excitation which shall lead to be out
of step, as U fd shall drop rapidly, the variable excitation low voltage criterion U fd P could
operate promptly. For loss-of-excitation in normal working conditions, the operation speed of
U fd P criterion is rapid than the operation speed of static stability margin impedance criterion. So
it can forecast the out-of-step.
40
Criterion of Variable
Excitation Low Voltage
en
Zo
n
tio
ra
pe
O
Criterion of Definite
Excitation Low Voltage
41
Operation Zone
Action Zone
The static stability boundary impedance criterion has been specified with two settings: Z1 Azd
and Z1Bzd , both being positive values in the unit of .
The operation equation is:
U J IJ jZ 1Bzd
270 Arg 90 (Phase Comparison Criterion) (3.8.3)
U J IJ jZ 1 Azd
Wherein: U J is the phase-to-phase voltage; IJ is the 0 wiring current corresponding with U J
.
Furthermore, impedance criterion also works together with inverse reactive power criterion
Q Qzd to promote the reliability. The shadow area in the impedance circle operation
characteristic diagram Fig. 3.8.2 is the operation zone.
U J .
42
jx
0 r
Z 2 Azd
Qzd
Z 2 Bzd
Fig. 3.8.3: Characteristic Diagram of Asynchronous Boundary Impedance Circle
The asynchronous boundary impedance circle criterion is mainly used in the generator
loss-of-excitation fault detection in close relation with the system. It reflects the final impedance on
the terminal of generator in loss-of-excitation , but may act a bit late.
Furthermore, this impedance criterion also works together with inverse reactive power criterion
Q Qzd to promote the reliability. The shadow area in the impedance circle operation
characteristic diagram 3.8.3 is the operation zone
C) Criterion of Apple Impedance Circle
It is mainly used as the static stability boundary impedance criterion for hydro generators and
some large turbo generators where X d X q . Its operation characteristic is as Fig. 3.8.4.
jx
o Z1 Azd r
15° 15°
Qzd
o1 o2
Z1Bzd
Fig. 3.8.4: Characteristic Diagram of Quasi Static Stability Limit Apple Circle
The quasi static stability apple circle impedance criterion includes three settings: Z1 Azd , Z1Bzd ,
and ,which is the offset angle for the offset circle’s center and coordinate origin’s connection line
against the vertical axis. Z1 Azd is set permanently to 0; Z1Bzd is a positive value, and could be set
to X d X q / 2 ; the setting principle of offset angle is to get the apple circle’s boundary as
close as possible to the droplet static stability limit curve of hydro generator.
Meanwhile, the quasi static stability impedance section’s operation zone in Fig. 3.8.4 has been
added with two oblique lines in 15°inclination with r axis, to neglect the leading phase operation of
43
generator.
Furthermore, the device’s static stability limit impedance criterion has been specified with three
settings: Z1 Azd , Z1Bzd and . When =0, it’s just as the characteristic of static stability limit circle in
Fig. 3.8.2. When Z1 Azd is set to 0, and ≠0, it is as the characteristic of quasi static stability limit
apple circle in Fig. 3.8.4. It is required not to set Z1 Azd and to positive values simultaneously,
because at this time the characteristic doesn’t meet the requirement.
This impedance criterion shall work together with inverse reactive power criterion Q Qzd
to promote the reliability. The shadow area in the impedance circle operation characteristic diagram
3.8.4 is the operation zone.
Impedance criteria is added with many auxiliary criteria to promote the reliability :
a. Uab≥10V
b. Negative voltage U2 < 0.1Un (Generator’s rated voltage)
c. Generator current ≥ 0.1Ie (Generator’s rated current)
3) Bus Low Voltages
The voltage of the criterion can use the main transformer HV side bus voltage or the terminal
voltage by the setting of the control character.
Criterion:
U t U set.3 ph (3.8.5)
Wherein: U set.3 ph is the bus low voltage setting (phase-to-phase voltage).
When use the main transformer HV side bus voltage, the criterion shall be blocked
by the disconnect of the HV side PT; and when use the terminal PT, the criterion shall
be blocked by the disconnect of the terminal PT
4) Criterion of Power Output Reduction
The turbo generator is allowed to run for a while asynchronously after loss-of-excitation. This
criterion shall monitor the active power of turbo generator. If the average asynchronous power
exceeds the setting, a command shall be sent to reduce the power output of generator, enabling the
turbo generator to proceed with its steady asynchronous operation. The steady asynchronous
operation shall last for 2~15 minutes, during which if the fault could be eliminated, the excitation
shall be recovered, thus avoiding the tripping.
Criterion:
P Pzd (3.8.6)
After the out-of-step of generator, the exported asynchronous power shall fluctuate within
certain range, so ‘P’ shall be specified to an average value within a period of oscillation.
5) Criterion of Inverse Reactive Power
After loss of excitation, the generator will definitely have inverse reactive power, and during the
whole process of loss-of-excitation , the reactive power shall always be negative values. So this
criterion can be used to detect the loss of excitation: Q Qzd , wherein the setting of Qzd should
enable the avoiding of leading phase operation zone of generator.
6) Blocking Criterion
1. Criterion of No Connected to the Power Grid Blocking
During the speed and voltage lifting process before generator being connected to the power
grid, and also the speed and voltage dropping process after generator being slipped, in order to
44
ensure the loss-of- excitation protection not to operate by accident, the loss-of-excitation
protection shall switched on only when the generator has been connected to the power grid, when
the generator has not been connected to the power grid, the protection shall be blocked.
2. Criterion of Negative Sequence Current
I 2 I 2 set (3.8.7)
I 2 set is usually set to (1.2 ~ 1.4) I 2 , wherein I 2 is the generator’s long-termly allowed
negative sequence current. When this criterion has been satisfied, the loss-of-excitation
protection shall be blocked transiently. It shall return after 8~10s to cancel the blocking.
This criterion has been set to avoid the accidental operation of loss-of-excitation protection
under abnormal operation situation with no loss of excitation.
7) Illustration of Loss-of-excitation Protection Logic
The device is provided with 1 alarm stage and 4 stages of loss-of-excitation protection
functions, wherein stage I of loss-of-excitation protection operates on the power output reduction,
section II operates on tripping via bus voltage low, stage III could switch to the backup excitation or
tripping, and stage IV operates on tripping via relatively long time delay. Control characters are
provided for each stage of protection.
8) Logic Diagram of Loss-of-excitation Protection
Fig. 3.8.5 is the logic diagram of alarm stage of loss-of-excitation protection
Control Character [Loss-of-excitation
Alarm] = 1
&
Control Character [Inverse Reactive] = 1
≥ tgj 0
Loss-of-excitation Protection Alarm
Inverse Reactive Power Component
Operation
&
45
Hardware Linking Piece [Loss-of-Excitation
Protection] Switched On
≥ t1 0 Stage Ⅰ of Loss-of-Excitation
Impedance Criterion Operation & Protection Tripping
Loss-of-Excitation Protection
Component Pickup
Loss-of-Excitation Protection
Component Pickup
46
Hardware Linking Piece [Loss-of-excitation
Protection] Switched On
Control Char
[Stage III of Loss-of-excitation] = 1
&
Control Char [Inverse Reactive Power] = 1
t3 0 Stage III of Loss-of-excitation
≥ & Protection Tripping
Inverse Reactive Power Component
Operation
≥
Rotor Low Voltage Component Operation
Control Char
[Stage IV of Loss-of-excitation] = 1
t4 0 Stage IV of Loss-of-excitation
Impedance Criterion Operation
& & Protection Tripping
Control Char
[Inverse Reactive Power] = 1
≥
Inverse Reactive Power Component
Operation
Loss-of-excitation Protection
Component Pickup
47
and diesel generator, aiming to eliminate the risk of explosion and burning of un-burnt materials.
1) Principles of Protection
Reverse power protection reflects the size of active power absorbed by generator from the
system. The voltage comes from generator terminal PT, and current comes from terminal CT.
Active power is calculated by two-wattmeter method:
Pset
0
P
48
Hardware Linking Piece [Reverse
Power Protection] Switched on &
Software Linking Piece [Reverse
Power Protection] = 1 Reverse Power Alarm Time
&
Control Char [Reverse Power Protection Alarm] = 1 G1 t1 0 Reverse Power Protection Alarm
generator stator’s 2nd rated current I gn . I gn is calculated by the parameter settings of generator
system. t is the allowed persisting time. is heat dissipation effect coefficient related to the
temperature rise characteristic and temperature margin of stator winding.
For the fluctuation of load current, variation of current in oscillations, and the inconsistent
49
current through the generator during the voltage recovery process after short circuit cutting, the
stator winding shall experience the alteration of heat fevering and dissipating. Inverse time
characteristic could help simulate the process as it is: The heat accumulation shall start after
protection pickup; heat accumulation won’t disappear quickly after recovery of current, but slowly by
dissipating; if now the current increases again, the previous heat accumulation shall be the initial
value this time.
Operation criterion of inverse time:
K tc
t (3.10.3)
( I I gn ) 2 (1 )
The operation characteristic consists of three parts: a) upper limit of definite time, b) inverse
time, and c) lower limit of definite time. Show as follows.
I
I up
K tc
t
( I I gn ) 2 (1 )
A
I
Inverse Time dn
Overload Pickup B
t3 t4 t
When the generator current exceeds the upper limit setting I up , it shall operate by the upper
definite time limit t 3 (shortest delay). When the current comes to the lower limit pickup I dn , but is
insufficient to get the inverse time part (AB section in the figure), it shall operate by the lower
definite time limit t 4 (longest delay). For currents between them, it shall operate along the inverse
time curve.
Inverse time overload protection operates on splitting or program tripping.
2) Logic Diagram of Stator Symmetric Overload Protection
50
Definite Alarm Time
Control Char [Definite Time Alarm] = 1
&
t1 0 Definite Time Stator Symmetric Overload
Prot ection Alarm
Phase Current > Alarm Setting
G1
Hardware Linking Piece [Stator Symmetric
Overload] Switched On &
Software Linking Piece [Stator Symmetric
Overload Protection] = 1 Definite Tripping Time
&
Control Char [Definite Time Tripping] = 1 G2 Definite Time Stator Symmetric Overload
t2 0
Protection Tripping
Phase Current > Tripping Setting
G3
Definite Time Stator Symmetric Overload
Component Pickup
Wherein: I 2* is the per-unit value of generator sequence current (based on the generator
stator’s 2nd rated current I gn , which is calculated by the generator system’s parameter
settings). I 2 is the per-unit value of generator’s long termly allowed negative sequence current
(based on the generator stator’s rated current I gn ). ‘A’ is the time constant for the rotor surface’s
tolerance to the negative sequence current.
Characteristic curve of protection consists of three parts: a) upper limit of definite time, b)
51
inverse time, and c) lower limit of definite time. See Fig. 3.11.1 for more details.
When the generator negative sequence current (actual value) exceeds the upper limit setting
I 2up , it shall operate on the upper definite time limit t3 (shortest delay). When the negative
sequence exceeds the lower limit pickup I 2 dn , but is insufficient to get the inverse time part (AB
section in the figure), it shall operate by the lower definite time limit t 4 (longest delay). For currents
between them, it shall operate on the inverset time curve.
Negative sequence inverse time overload protection could help simulate the rotator’s heat
accumulation process, and could also simulate the dissipating process. When the negative
sequence current exceeds the lower limit pickup (above A point in the operation characteristic curve
in the figure), the inverse time part shall pickup and accumulate. If the negative sequence current is
lower than I 2 , the rotor’s heat accumulation shall reduce gradually by the dissipating process. If
the negative sequence current increases again, the heat accumulation shall proceed based on the
current one.
Inverse time negative sequence overload protection operates on alarm or tripping.
I2
I 2up
A
t
I I 22
2
2*
Inverse Time
I 2 dn B
Overload Pickup
t3 t4 t
Fig. 3.11.1: Operation Characteristic of Generator Inverse Time Negative Sequence Overload
52
Definite Alarm Time
Control Char [Definite Time Alarm] = 1
&
t1 0 Definite Time Stator Negative Sequence
Overload Protection Alarm
Negative Sequence Current > Alarm Setting G1
three-phase current before rectifying. I fd .op is the definite time setting (set to the 1st value when DC
quantity is introduced, or 2nd value when AC quantity is introduced).
Inverse time overload shall be set by the overheating condition allowed by the rotor winding; its
operation characteristic is:
K K
t = (3.12.2)
I 2
fd* (1 ) ( I fd I fdn ) 2 (1 )
Wherein:’ K ’ is the overload constant of rotor winding.’ I fd ’ is the per-unit current value of
generator rotor (based on the rotor’s rated current I fdn , which could be set to the 1st value when
DC quantity is introduced, or 2nd value when AC quantity is introduced). ‘t’ is the allowed persisting
time.’ ’ is heat dissipation effect coefficient related to the temperature rise characteristic and
temperature margin of rotor winding.
53
Inverse time characteristic can help relatively well simulate the heating and heat dissipating
process of rotor. The heat accumulation shall start after protection pickup; heat accumulation won’t
disappear immediately after recovery of current, but slowly by dissipating; if now the current
increases again, the previous heat accumulation shall be the initial value this time.
Operation criterion of inverse time:
K
t (3.12.3)
( I I fdn ) (1 )
2
The operation characteristic curve consists of three parts: a) upper limit of definite time, b)
inverse time, and c) lower limit of definite time. See Fig. 3.12.1 for details.
I fd
Iup
K
t
( I fd I fdn ) 2 (1 )
A
Inverse Time
I dn
Overload Pickup B
t3 t4 t
When the rotor current exceeds the upper limit setting I up , it shall operate by the upper
definite time limit t 3 (shortest delay). When the current comes to the lower limit pickup I dn , but is
insufficient to get the inverse time part, it shall operate by the lower definite time limit t 4 (longest
delay). For currents between them, it shall operate along the inverse time curve.
Inverse time rotor’s overload protection acts on splitting or de-excitating.
54
Definite Alarm Time
Control Char [Definite Time Alarm] = 1
&
t1 0 Definite Time Rotor Overload Protection Alarm
G3
Definite Time Rotor Overload Component Pickup
55
jX Z2
ZA Z1
Motor’s Operating
Condition
External
ZC Z3
Internal
Generator’s Operating
Condition
IV III
α
II I
Φ R
ZB
Impedance element Z 1 is the lens characteristics, and its inner angle can be set.
Impedance element Z 2 is the shielding device characteristics, i.e. the spindle of the lens, and its
dip angle can be set. Combination of both characters divides the impedance plane into I, II, III,
and IV zones. On the out-of-step oscillation of generator (or motor), the impedance trace shall go
through the four zones then back to the initial zone (I→II→III→IV→I, or IV→III→II→I→IV).
Furthermore, the out-of-step impedance’s trace varies much slower than in the short circuit fault. So
when the impedance trace has met the requirements above and has stayed in each zone for more
than one time limit, the protection shall judge it as generator (or motor)’s out-of-step oscillation.
Each sequential moving through shall add 1 to the pole slipping count of protection; when the set
times has been reached, the protection shall operate.
Z
Impedance element 3 is the reactance characteristic, a straight line vertical to the lines
spindle. It divides the operation zone into two parts: the external stage above the line and the
internal stage below the line. If the impedance trace running sequentially the four zones is below
the impedance line, the oscillation center shall be regarded to be within the generator-transformer
unit; if above it, the oscillation center shall be regarded to be out of the unit. Pole slipping times on
both occasions can be set individually, by which the external and internal out-of-step shall be
distinguished. Both can be set by the control character to operate on alarm or tripping (if alarm and
tripping are switched on simultaneously, it shall be regarded as a tripping stage by default by the
device).
To avoid breaker tripping on serious conditions near the power angle 180 , out-of-step
protection shall choose automatically the allowed angle of tripping, and shall be added with large
current tripping blocking function, which shall ensure the safe splitting of generator.
This protection is also specified with negative current blocking criterion, which could be
switched on/off by control character.
56
Control Char [Out-of-Step Protection Alarm] = 1
&
Blocking Component Operation t1 0 Out-of-Step Protection Alarm
G1
Out-of-Step Protection CoMponent
Operation
57
Hardware Linking Piece [Voltage
Protection] Switched On &
Software Linking Piece [Voltage
Protection] = 1
&
Control Char [nonsynchronous
impact] = 1 G1
Generator nonsynchronous
impact Component Pickup
G3
Breaker Is Switch On
58
f 6 f 5 50Hz f1 f 2 f 3 f 4 , otherwise the setting shall be reported wrong.
Dividing of protection in each stage:
Stage I of low frequency: f f1 ; Stage I of low frequency accumulation: f1 f f 2 ;
Operation criterion of low / over frequency stages: Generator’s single time operating time in
abnormal frequency exceeds the setting values. Operation criterion of low / over frequency
accumulation stages: Generator’s accumulated operating time in abnormal frequency exceeds the
setting values. All stages above shall act on alarm or tripping by the choice of control character. The
protection logic is as in Fig. 3.15.1.
The inputing voltage of this protection is the generator terminal’s phase-to-phase voltage U ab .
This protection shall be blocked by the non-current criterion and the output breaker’s auxiliary
contact. The abnormal frequency protection shall quit automatically before generator is connected
to the power grid.
t
Generator Low (Over) Frequency
n Accumulation Protection Alarm
Low (Over) Frequency Accumulation
Component Operation G4
t
G5 Generator Low (Over) Frequency
Accumulation Tripping] = 1
n Accumulation Protection Tripping
Low (Over) Frequency Accumulation
Component Operation G6
Low (Over) Frequency
Accumulation Component Pickup
Generator’s Entering into Power
Grid Criterion Satisfied
59
Fig. 3.15.1: Logic Diagram of Generator Abnormal Frequency Protection
60
Fig. 3.16.1 Diagram of the impedance characteristic
&
Disconnect at Output Breaker
0
&
t1
Noncurrent in Three Phases at Output
Breaker G2
Terminal Three-Phase Current Existing
Criterion Operation
G7
0 t1
Terminal Three-Phase Simultaneous
&
Low Voltage Operation
≥1 ≥1
Magnetic Field Switch Open
G3 t4 0 Generator Accidental Energization
Protection Tripping
0 t1
Low Frequency Element Operation G4 G9
≥1
&
G5 &
G8
t2 t3
Terminal Impedance Criterion Operation
G6
Accidental Energization
Protection CoMponent Pickup
61
The negative current and breaker position can be chose by the control character”
SELECT_CT_POS_Cutf”, it will use the terminal current and breaker position when set to “1”, and
will use the main transformer’s HV side current and breaker position when set to “0”.
The protection operates on de-excitation and breaker failure, and shall share the software /
hardware linking pieces with accidental energization protection.
& G3
Disconnect at Breaker
62
Hardware Linking Piece [Startup /
Shutdown Protection] Switched On
&
Software Linking Piece [Startup / &
Shutdown Protection] = 1 Startup / Shutdown Differential CUrrent
G1 Tripping
G5
Differential Current Component Operation
&
Wherein: ‘T’ is the time since initiation of over excitation till then; n t is the measuring multiple
of over excitation, a function of time. Thus the over excitation measuring multiple calculated by
63
equation (3.18.2) shall include both the current over excitation information, and the accumulated
over excitation information in each stage since over excitation.
The main feature of the inverse time excitation protection is that its operation characteristic can
better match with the over excitation multiple curves of generators (or transformers).
Characteristic of inverse time is as in Fig. 3.18.1.
n
Upper Limit
of Setting
n(i)
Lower Limit
of Setting
64
Definite Time Over Excitation Alarm
Control Char [Definite Time Over
& Stage’s Time Limit
Excitation Alarm] = 1
t1 0 Definite Time Over Excitation
Definite Time Over Excitation Protection Alarm
G1
Component Operation
U bc & Ibc , U ca & Ica constitute the outputs via “OR” gate of three impedance elements. The
device’s CT polarity is connected with the positive polarity pointing out of the generator (polarities
as in the Main Wiring Diagram 1.1.1).
1) Pickup Element
a) Negative Sequence Current Pickup Element
I 2 I 2 qd
(3.19.1)
Wherein: I 2 qd is the setting threshold of negative sequence pickup current.
b) Zero Sequence Current Pickup Element
I 0 I 0qd (3.19.2)
Wherein: I 0qd is the setting threshold of zero sequence pickup current.
c) Current mutation Pickup Element
(3.19.3)
I I qd
Wherein: I qd is the setting threshold of current mutation pickup.
65
2) Impedance Criterion
From Fig. 3.19.1, the impedance criterion is as below:
U J I J jZ a
90o Arg 270o (3.19.4)
U J I J jZb
Wherein: U J is a phase-to-phase voltage. IJ is the current corresponding with U J (0 degree
connection). Impedance’s characteristic is as in Fig. 3.19.1, wherein, ‘Za’ is the impedance pointing
to the outside of the generator(that is the transformer), ‘Zb’ is the impedance pointing to generator,
and the sensitivity angle of impedance element is 80°. By specifying various impedance settings,
user can achieve the characteristics of directional impedance, offset impedance and full
impedance.
jX
Za
Zj-Zo
Zo
ψ Zj R
0
-Zb
Control Char
[Impedance Protection] = 1 G1 &
Generator Terminal t1 0 Generator Impedance
TV Failure Protection Tripping
G2
Impedance Component Operation
Control Char
[Impedance Protection] = 1 G1 &
Main Transformer Local Side t1 0 Main Transformer Impedance
TV Failure Protection Tripping
G2
Impedance Component Operation
setting. U 2 is the negative sequence voltage. U 2 set is the negative sequence voltage setting.
2) Three-Phase Overcurrent Element
Operation equation of overcurrent protection:
I I set (3.20.2)
67
3) Overcurrent with Memory
For a self-excited generator, the terminal current shall decay after short circuit faults. The fault
current may get smaller than the overcurrent setting before the output of overcurrent protection
operation, which shall get the protection refuse to act. Therefore, this device has been designed by
overcurrent with memory(The memory time is slightly greater than the time delay), and could be
switched on/off by the control character of “Overcurrent with Memory Function On/Off”.
Concept of realizing composite voltage overcurrent with memory: After the actions of
composite voltage element and three-phase overcurrent element, it shall act to tripping and output
after delay t. Check the three-phase current before reaching the setting time. If the overcurrent
element returns for the short circuit current decay, the self-sustaining circuit of “AND” & “OR” gates
shall keep the protection device from returning in the midway (See Fig. 3.20.1 for the logic).
Note: Overcurrent with memory shall quit automatically when the composite voltage element
quits.
4) PT Disconnection’s Impact on Composite Voltage Overcurrent Protection
The device has specified the control character of “PT Disconnection Protection On/Off” to
control the operation principle of composite overcurrent protection at PT disconnection. On
identification of PT disconnection or abnormality, the overcurrent protection shall be blocked at the
option of setting. If the setting of “PT Disconnection Protection On/Off” is “1”, the composite voltage
element shall not open, and composite overcurrent protection shall be blocked; when the setting is
“0”, the composite voltage element shall open directly, and the protection shall be purely
overcurrent protection.
5) Logic Diagram of Generator Composite Voltage Overcurrent Protection
Low Voltage Component ≥1
Negative Sequence
Voltage Component G1
&
TV Failure Component G2
≥1 Composite Voltage
Component Opens
& G4
Overcurrent Component
Operation ≥1 &
t 0 Composite Overcurrent
G8 Protection Tripping
& G10
Control Char
[with Memory Function] = 1
G7
Overcurrent Pickup
Component Operation
I
U1 U1
69
switched on/off by the control character of “Overcurrent with Memory Function On/Off”.
Concept of realizing composite voltage overcurrent with memory: After the actions of
composite voltage element and three-phase overcurrent element, it shall act to tripping and output
after delay t. Check the three-phase current before reaching the setting time. If the overcurrent
element returns for the short circuit current decay, the self-sustaining circuit of “AND” & “OR” gates
shall keep the protection device from returning in the midway (See Fig. 3.20.3 for the logic).
Note: Overcurrent with memory shall quit automatically when the composite voltage element
quits.
5) Pickup via Other Side’s Composite Voltage
When the sensitivity of this (HV) side’s composite voltage element can’t satisfy the
requirements, the other side’s voltage can be introduced as blocking voltage at the option of setting
control character. For example, for transformer HV side backup protection, the device has specified
control character like “Block via LV Side Composite Voltage” to control if the overcurrent protection
shall be blocked via other side’s composite voltage. When “Block via LV Side Composite Voltage” is
set to “1”, the HV side composite voltage overcurrent protection can pick up via LV side composite
voltage. When set to “0”, the HV side composite voltage overcurrent protection shall pick up not via
LV side composite voltage. They are of “OR” relation, i.e. if composite voltage element on any side
acts, the composite voltage blocking shall open.
6) PT Disconnection’s Impact on Composite Voltage Element & Directional Element
The device has specified the setting control character of “PT Disconnection Protection On/Off
Principle”. On identification of PT disconnection, the device could choose, by the setting control
character, to open or not the composite voltage element and directional element now on local side.
If “PT Disconnection Protection On/Off Principle” is set to “1”, the composite voltage element and
directional element on local side shall be viewed as unsatisfying, but the overcurrent protection on
local side could be blocked via other side’s composite voltage (if the other side’s composite voltage
blocking is switched on). If set to “0”, the composite voltage element and directional element on
local side is satisfying, so the composite voltage directional overcurrent protection shall be purely
overcurrent protection.
On device’s identification of PT disconnection, the composite voltage element on local side
wouldn’t pick up the other side’s composite voltage overcurrent element(s).
7) Other Notes
All sides shall adopt the same composite voltage directional overcurrent protection logic, and
vary only on the setting in main transformer’s HV side, and step-down transformer & excitation
transformer’s HV & LV sides.
For step-down transformer composite voltage (directional) overcurrent protection, the HV & LV
sides may choose, at the option of control character, to act via composite voltage element, and to
possess current with memory function.
To excitation transformer (generator) composite (directional) overcurrent protection, in the
excitation transformer mode, the overcurrent protection shall consist of the introduced excitation
transformer’s HV side three-phase currents; in the excitation generator mode, the overcurrent
protection shall introduce generator’s three-phase currents. Acting via composite voltage element
and the current with memory function shall be chosen by control character.
8) Logic Diagram of Transformer Composite Voltage (Directional) Overcurrent Protection
70
Low Voltage Component ≥1
Negative Sequence
Voltage Component G1
&
PT Failure Component G2
≥1 Local Side Composite Voltage
Component Open
& G4
Control Char G3
[PT Failure Protection On/Off Principle]
Directional Element is
Satisfying &
PT Failure Component G7
≥1 Local Side Directional
Component Operation
& G9
Control Char [PT Failure Protection On/ G8
Off Principle]
Hardware Linking Piece [Phase-to-
Phase Backup Protection] Switched On &
Software Linking Piece [Phase-to-
Phase Backup Protection] = 1
Control Char [Composite
Voltage Overcurrent] = 1
G10
G13
Overcurrent Pickup
Component Operation
71
I
Iup
Idn
Ures Ures
Fig. 3.20.4: Diagram of Characteristic of voltage restrained overcurrent protection
The perpendicular coordinate is the operational current, and the horizontal coordinate is the restrained
voltage.
With:
Idn “I_Pickup_VROC1_Gen”/ Rated secondary current of CT,
Iup “I_Inst_VROC1_Gen”/ Rated secondary current of CT,
Ures “Ur_InfPos_VROC1_Gen”/ Rated secondary voltage of PT;
k “K_Slope_VROC1_Gen”.
All these setting can be set by the users.
The operational current is the phase current, the restrained voltage can be chose as phase voltage or line
voltage through the Control character “Sel_U_VROC1_Gen”. The relationship between operational current
and restrained voltage is show as follows:
Table 3.20.1: Relationship Between Operational Current and Restrained Voltage
Operational Current Restrained Voltage
“Sel_U_VROC1_Gen” set to “Sel_U_VROC1_Gen” set to
“0” “1”
Ia Ua Uab
Ib Ub Ubc
Ic Uc Uca
When any phase of operational current and restrained voltage at the operational area of Fig. 3.20.4, the
protection will trip via a setted delay time.
2) Logic Diagram of Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection
Hardware Linking Piece [Overcurrent] = 1
&
Software Linking Piece [Overcurrent] = 1 &
72
3.21. Transformer Zero Sequence (Directional) Overcurrent
Protection
Transformer zero sequence (directional) overcurrent protection is the backup protection for the
earth faults of neutral earth transformer or its adjacent elements. The device could specify, by the
setting control character, if the zero sequence overcurrent shall be blocked by direction, zero
voltage, or harmonic wave.
1) Zero Sequence Current Adopted by Zero Sequence Overcurrent Element
Zero sequence current adopted by zero sequence overcurrent element can be self-produced,
or the 2nd current of neutral zero sequence CT. Control character of “Use Self Produced Zero
Sequence Current“ is specified for the option of user. When set to “1”, the zero sequence
overcurrent element shall use the self produced one; wen set to “0”, it shall use transformer neutral
point zero sequence CT current.
2) Zero Sequence Current & Voltage Adopted by Zero Sequence Directional Element
To prevent the directional element from wrong judgment for wiring fault, the device has
specified: the zero sequence directional element’s zero sequence current shall be always self
produced, and the zero sequence voltage shall be also always self produced.
3) Zero Sequence Directional Element
Zero sequence current and voltage used by the device’s directional element are both self
produced, have persistent sensitivity angle (75°), and could choose to point to transformer or bus.
When “Zero Sequence Overcurrent X Stage Points to Bus” is set to “1”, it shall point to bus; when
set to “0”, it shall point to transformer. Meanwhile, the device is specified with “Zero Sequence
Overcurrent X Stage Blocking via Direction” to control if all stages of zero sequence overcurrent
protection shall be blocked via direction. When set to “1”, the local stage’s zero sequence
overcurrent protection shall be blocked via direction; when set to “0”, the local stage’s zero
sequence overcurrent protection shall be blocked not via direction.
Operation characteristic of directional element is as in Fig. 3.21.1.
I0
U0 U0
I0
73
overcurrent shall be blocked not via harmonic wave.
5) Zero Voltage Blocking Element
The device is provided with the control character of “Zero Sequence Overcurrent X Stage
Blocking via Zero Voltage” to control if the zero sequence overcurrent shall be blocked via zero
voltage. When set to “1”, local stage’s zero sequence overcurrent shall be blocked via zero voltage;
when set to “0”, local stage’s zero sequence overcurrent shall be blocked not via zero voltage.
Note: Zero sequence voltage used in the zero sequence voltage blocking shall be always PT
open triangle voltage.
6) PT Disconnection’s Impact on Zero Sequence Directional Element & Zero Voltage
Blocking Element
The device has specified the setting control character of “PT Disconnection Protection On/Off
Principle” to control the operation to zero sequence directional element and zero voltage blocking
element in PT disconnection. When set to “1”, the device shall judge that on local side’s PT
disconnection, the local side’s zero sequence directional element and zero voltage locking element
are not satisfying; when set to “0”, the device shall judge that on local side’s PT disconnection, the
local side’s zero sequence directional element and zero voltage locking element shall be both
satisfying, and the zero sequence voltage blocking’s zero sequence direction overcurrent protection
shall be purely zero sequence overcurrent protection.
7) Other Notes
Zero sequence current adopted by step-down transformer LV side zero sequence overcurrent
element is the 2nd current of externally produced zero sequence CT on LV side of step-down
transformer. Zero sequence overcurrent shall not be blocked by direction, zero voltage and
harmonic wave, and is purely zero sequence overcurrent protection.
3) Logic Diagram of Transformer Zero Sequence (Directional) Overcurrent Protection
74
Zero Sequence Directional
Component Satisfying &
PT Failure Component G1
≥1 Local Side Zero Sequence Directional
Component Operation
& G3
Control Char
[PT Failure Protection On/Off Principle] G2
Zero Voltage Blocking
Component &
PT Failure Component G4
≥1 Local Side Zero Voltage Blocking
Component Operation
& G6
Control Char
[PT Failure Protection On/Off Principle] G5
Hardware Linking Piece [Earth
Backup Protection] Switched On &
Software Linking Piece [Earth
Backup Protection] = 1
Control Char [Zero
Sequence Overcurrent] = 1
G7
75
Control Char [Zero Sequence
Overvoltage Alarm] = 1
&
t 0 Zero Sequence Overvoltage
Alarm
Zero Sequence Overvoltage G1
Alarm Component Operation
Fig. 3.22.3: Logic Diagram of Transformer Gap Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection
Fig. 3.22.4: Logic Diagram of Transformer Zero Sequence Overvoltage Gap Overcurrent Protection
77
&
Trip Local Side Switch
G1
& ≥1
t1 0 &
Control Char [Selective Large Current Trip Local Side Switch
Trip Blocking] = 1
G2 G6
G4
Ia>Iset ≥1
Ib>Iset &
G3 Choose and Trip Other Switch
Ic>Iset
G5
Phase current>1.1Ie
≥1
Negative sequence current>0.2In
G5
Start Failure Pickup
G3
Non-Electrical Pickup
79
branch 2 of main transformer’s HV side’s break are connect, and it shall consider that the position is
disconnect when all of branch 1 and branch 2 of main transformer’s HV side’s break are disconnect.
currents are all less than 1.2 I e (K is the balance coefficient, automatically calculated by the device
with system parameters by K=PT 2nd edge / PT zero sequence edge; U set is the inner threshold of
device). Any of the above conditions satisfied, and after 1.25s delay, it shall report “GT PTFail
Single Alarm”, or “GT Spec PTFail Single Alarm”, and block respective protection.
This criterion is used to the identification of generator’s single group PT disconnection, and
could distinguish the common PT and special turn-to-turn PT’s 2nd disconnection. But it requires to
introduce both the PT’s three-phase voltage, and the open zero sequence voltage.
Note: Polarity of open zero sequence voltage should accord with that of self produced zero
sequence voltage.
3) Criterion 3: For voltage balanced PT disconnection (for generator protection)
Criterion:
Identification of voltage balanced PT disconnection compares the voltages on the 2nd side of
two groups of PT. When one PT’s 2nd side loses the voltage, the respective protection shall be
blocked, and the disconnection signal shall be sent after 1.25s delay. Wherein, U1ab , U1bc ,
U1ca and U 2ab , U 2bc , U 2ca represents respectively terminal common PT and terminal turn-to-turn
special PT’s line voltages. u in the inner threshold of device.
80
U 2 ab U1 ab u
≥1
U2 bc U1bc u &
t 0
G1 GT PTFail Balance Alarm
U2 ca U1ca u G3
U1 ab U2 ab u &
≥1 t 0
GT Spec PTFail Balance Alarm
U1bc U2 bc u G4
G2
U1ca U 2 ca u
Fig. 3.30.1: Logic Diagram of Voltage Balanced Type PT Disconnection Alarm
This criterion shall be switched on only when the generator terminal has two groups of PT (e.g.
turn-to-turn special PT and common PT). It can distinguish the 1st or 2nd disconnection of the two
groups of PT if switched on together with “Zero Sequence Voltage Type Single Group PT Criterion”,
it shall be able to distinguish the 1st and 2nd disconnection of PT.
4) Criterion 4: For zero sequence PT disconnection (for generator protection)
For PT’s open zero sequence voltage 2nd disconnection or neutral point PT’s
disconnection, the criterion is :
Terminal positive voltage 0.9U n , and zero sequence voltage’s 3rd harmonic valve 0.2V .
All conditions above satisfied, after 1.25s delay, it shall report “GT PTFail OpenTri Alarm”, or
“GT Spec PTFail OpenTri Alarm” or “GN PTFail Alarm”. After the abnormality has disappeared, the
alarm signal shall return automatically after 10s delay.
81
4. Principle of Hardware
4.1. General
NSR-376 is of standard 19-inch 8U-wide high chassis. On the front panel are a 320×240 LCD, a
8-key keyboard and 4 functional keys, 6 signal indicator lights and a MG Ethernet interface for
communication with PC. The modules on the front panel are provided with independent
microprocessor to perform display, communication and HMI and other functions. See Fig. 4.1.1.
IN SERVICE
SetG ALARM
TRIP
RESV
F1
CT ALARM
ESC ENT
PT ALARM
F2
F3
82
DC110V/220V ADC ADC CPU BI48V BI48V BI110V BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO
/220V
1 48 V +
2 48 V -
4 D C+
5 DC
6 F GN D
RP1001A/
RP1701A/B RP1102A RP1102A RP1301F RP1301F RP1301A/B RP1312A RP1312A RP1312A RP1312A RP1312A RP1312A RP1320A RP1311B RP1361A
RP1004A
RP1961C
RP1402C2 RP1402D3M5 RP1402C2 RP1402C2 RP1402C2 RP1402C2 RP1402C2 RP1971A/B
(RP1962D/C)
The modules at the rear of the device include such modules as power supply, AC, low pass
filtering & ADC, CPU, 48V/110V/220V binary input , relay output and display panel etc. As
indicated in Table 4.2.1.
83
4.2.1. Modules of DC Power Supply (DC220V RP1701A, DC110V
RP1701B)
The DC power supply from DC panel is connected to Terminal 04 (DC+) and Terminal 05 (DC-) in
the DC power supply module of the protective device. The DC voltage can be 220VDC and
110VDC and please note it in the order. Please check the compliance between the rated input
voltage of the power supply module and that of the control power supply during commissioning.
The +/- of the DC power supply from DC panel can be directly connected to Terminals 04/05 in the
power supply module or first connected to the filter and AIS and then to the input terminals of the
power supply module. The power supply module outputs +5V, +24V to supply other modules of
the protective device, and it can output another 48V power supply via Terminals 01/02 where
Terminal 01 is 48V+ and Terminal 02 is 48V-. The terminals are defined as below:
DC220V DC110V
1 48V+ 1 48V+
2 48V- 2 48V-
3 3
4 DC+ 4 DC+
5 DC- 5 DC-
6 FGND 6 FGND
RP1701A RP1701B
84
NOTE: In the rear of the DC power supply module is the earth terminal of the device
enclosure, which should be connected to the earth copper bar on the panel.
AC1A AC5A
RP1402 RP1402
The AC input module can be divided into such two categories as 1A and 5A based on rated current,
which should be indicated when placing orders and be checked when putting into operation. The
terminals with odd numbers are the CT polarity terminals.
85
21 AC current input terminal 7+ 22 AC current input terminal 7-
23 AC current input terminal 8+ 24 AC current input terminal 8-
AC Module RP1402D3M5
Terminal no. Definition Terminal no. Definition
01 AC voltage input terminal 1+ 02 AC voltage input terminal 1-
03 AC voltage input terminal 2+ 04 AC voltage input terminal 2-
05 AC voltage input terminal 3+ 06 AC voltage input terminal 3-
07 AC current input terminal 1+ 08 AC current input terminal 1-
09 AC current input terminal 2+ 10 AC current input terminal 2-
11 AC current input terminal 3+ 12 AC current input terminal 3-
13 AC current input terminal 4+ 14 AC current input terminal 4-
15 AC current input terminal 5+ 16 AC current input terminal 5-
17 AC current input terminal 6+ 18 AC current input terminal 6-
19 AC current input terminal 7+(Measure) 20 AC current input terminal 7-(Measure)
21 AC current input terminal 8+(Measure) 22 AC current input terminal 8-(Measure)
23 AC current input terminal 9+(Measure) 24 AC current input terminal 9-(Measure)
Protection DSP
From tester Adder LPF & ADC
measurement
The above figure shows, CPU sampling is completely independent from DSP sampling from the
active elements so that damage of any component will not result in unwanted actions of the
protection. The tester input is introduced at the 48-core HARMIK interface on ADC panel.
RP1002A/RP1004A)
The module, the core of the device, consists of high-performance central processing unit (CPU)
and digital signal processor (DSP). CPU will realize the communications of the protective device
main start element, HHI and background. DSP performs all the protection algorithm and logic
functions. At each sampling point, the real-time protection algorithm and logic will be performed in
86
parallel so that the device has high inherent reliability and safety.
CPU module is provided with main start element, which can start to enable the positive power
supply of output relay. At the same time, the event record, print, protection background
communication and panel communication can be performed. In addition, it is designed with
complete fault oscillagraphic recording function, whose format is compliant with COMTRADE, and
the recording data can be output by independent serial interface or printer.
RX 1 FGND
ETH1 2 RX485-A
TX 3 RX485-B
3-circuit RX
4 RX485-GND
3-circuit 5 RX485-A 3-circuit
independ
ETH2 TX independ 6 RX485-B independ
ent MAC
ent MAC 7 RX485-GND ent
MG(electr RX 8
MG(fiber) RX485-A RS485
ic) 9 RX485-B
ETH3 TX
10 RX485-GND
(1) 3-circuit independent MAC MG full-speed Ethernet with optional fiber/electric interface
(corresponding to RP1001A, RP1002A) or 3 RS485(RP1004A). It supinterfaces Network 103
Protocol and IEC61850 Protocols. The Ethernet is basically provided with electric interfaces (fiber
interfaces optional), please note it in the order;
(3) 1-circuit print RS-232 serial interface: for local print; and
(4) 1-circuit RS-485 differential timing input interface: It can receive 1PPS, 1PPM, IRIG-B timing
input signals.
The protective device can achieve GPS timing in any of the following three modes:
(1) Passive 1PPS second pulse timing and 1PPM minute pulse timing, which can be received via
48V OC module “Timing” input;
(2) RS485 differential signal 1PPS second pulse timing, 1PPM minute pulse timing or IRIG-B
signal, which can be received via IRIG-B+, IRIG-B – terminals on CPU board; or
87
(3) To receive the timing message from CSCS via the CSCS network interface.
The first 4-way of 48V input modules is fixed at “Print”, “Timing”, “Signal reset”, “Enable
maintenance state”, the last way (23 ) is fixed at “Binary input power 48V+ monitor”.
The “Print” terminal is used to start manually to print the latest operation Report. A print button is
generally provided on the protection panel. The print mode—auto or manual—can be set by the
logic set-point “Auto print”; when auto print is selected, the protective device will output it to the
printer immediately following an operation Report, and when manual print is selected, the print
button should be pressed to print the Report.
The“Timing” terminal is used to receive the second pulse contact or OC signal from GPS or other
timing device. The input signal must be passive. See the figure below. RS-485 bus differential
signal timing mode is recommended (see CPU module specifications). In fact, only one of the two
timing modes can be used. The input is not introduced if the bus timing mode is employed.
02
input public side
Protection
Device
Optocoupler 31 / 32
The “Enable maintenance state” terminal is designed to prevent some report from being sent to
CSCS via IEC60870-5-103 communication interfaces during protective device test, which will
interfere the normal running of the dispatching system. On the protection panel is usually provided
with a link “Enable maintenance state”, which will be enabled during device maintenance; in this
case, the operation report will not be uploaded via the communication interfaces during test but it
will not affect the local display and print. The link is disabled during normal running.
The “Binary input power 48V+ monitor” terminals are used for surveillance devices 48V input
whether it is normal.For the 48V power output by the power module, its positive terminal connects
to 48V+(terminal 23) of this module so as to enable that the protective device can monitor whether
the binary input power is normal.
RP1301B)
Some input signals may input from the more distant, such as from the circuit breaker at the knife
position auxiliary contacts to protect panel. Then should not be used to 48V input module,So the
device can be configured 220V/110VDC input module. RP1301A is DC220V HV input module,
RP1301B is DC110V HV input module, Definition of terminals for module refer to the Table below:
Table 4.2.5 Definition of Terminals for 220V/110VDC Input Module
Binary Input Module RP1301A/RP1301B
Terminal no. Definition Terminal no. Definition
01 01 input 02 02 input
03 03 input 04 04 input
05 05 input 06 06 input
07 07 input 08 08 input
09 09 input 10 10 input
11 11 input 12 12 input
13 13 input 14 14 input
15 15 input 16 16 input
17 17 input 18 18 input
19 19 input 20 20 input
21 21 input 22 22 input
23 23 input 24 Idle
25 Idle 26 Idle
27 Idle 28 Idle
29 Idle 30 Idle
31 Binary input power negative 32 Binary input power negative common
common terminal 220V/110VDC - terminal 220V/110VDC -
89
4.2.7. Signal Output Module(BO RP1312A)
This module can provide 9 paths of signal output, each of which provides such 3 pairs of
normally-open contacts as central signal, the 1st pair is retaining contact, the 2nd ahd 3rd are
non-retaining contacts. Definition of terminals for module refer to the Table below:
90
13 1 groups of output 3+ 14 1 groups of output 3-
15 1 groups of output 4+ 16 1 groups of output 4-
17 2 groups of output 1+ 18 2 groups of output 1-
19 2 groups of output 2+ 20 2 groups of output 2-
21 2groups of output 3+ 22 2 groups of output 3-
23 2 groups of output 4+ 24 2 groups of output 4-
25 3 groups of output 1+ 26 3 groups of output 1-
27 3 groups of output 2+ 28 3 groups of output 2-
29 3 groups of output 3+ 30 3 groups of output 3-
31 3 groups of output 4+ 32 3 groups of output 4-
BSJ is the device fault alarm relay, whose output contacts are normally-closed. They shall be
closed when the device is out of service e.g. device power-loss and internal fault.
BJJ is the device abnormality alarm relay, whose output contacts are normally-open. They shall be
closed following sending out alarm signal and then BJJ relay operates when the device is
abnormal e.g. PT circuit failure, CT circuit failure, etc and there is still protection operating.
TJ2A
BSJ1_1 17
01
BJJ_1 Central 18
02 TJ2B
signal 19
03
20 Output 2
BSJ1_2 TJ2C
21
04
BJJ_2 22
05 Telesignalling TJ2D
23
06
24
TJ1A TJ3A
09 25
10 26
TJ1B TJ3B
11 27
12 Output 1 28 Output 3
TJ1C TJ3C
13 29
14 30
TJ1D TJ3D
15 31
16 32
Each set of device can only be configured with one RP1361A module.
91
01 1 groups of output 1+ 02 1 groups of output 1-
03 1 groups of output 2+ 04 1 groups of output 2-
05 2 groups of output 1+ 06 2 groups of output 1-
07 2 groups of output 2+ 08 2 groups of output 2-
09 3 groups of output 1+ 10 3 groups of output 1-
11 3 groups of output 2+ 12 3 groups of output 2-
13 4 groups of output 1+ 14 4 groups of output 1-
15 4 groups of output 2+ 16 4 groups of output 2-
17 5 groups of output 1+ 18 5 groups of output 1-
19 5 groups of output 2+ 20 5 groups of output 2-
21 6 groups of output 1+ 22 6 groups of output 1-
23 6 groups of output 2+ 24 6 groups of output 2-
25 7 groups of output 1+ 26 7 groups of output 1-
27 7 groups of output 2+ 28 7 groups of output 2-
29 8 groups of output 1+ 30 8 groups of output 1-
31 8 groups of output 2+ 32 8 groups of output 2-
93
19 Unoccupied terminal
20 XUR1-
21 Unoccupied terminal
22 Unoccupied terminal
This RP1962 module include two types which are RP1962D and RP1962C, Terminal 19 (DC+)
and Terminal 21 (DC-) of two types can connect to 220VDC or 110VDC. RP1962C suit for the
excitation voltage connect to the device directly, RP1962D suit for the excitation voltage connect to
the device through 4-20mA.
94
The hardware arrangement is shown as follows:
95
Ur+ 1 Ry 5
DC+
Ry
DC-
4 8
NSR-399RA XUR+
XUR
Rotor NSR-376
winding XUR-
RGND
Shaft
Rt
TGND
Ur-
Fig.4.4.1 Wiring Diagram for the Dual Injection Mode Rotor Earth Fault Protection
Ur+
DC+
DC-
XUR+
XUR
Rotor NSR-376
winding
XUR-
Shaft RGND
1 Ry 5 Rt
TGND
Ur- Ry
4 8
NSR-399RA
Fig.4.4.2 Wiring Diagram for the Single Injection Mode Rotor Earth Fault Protection
In Fig.4.4.1, for RP1962C, XUR+ and XUR- connect to the excitation voltage directly, for
RP1962D, XUR+ and XUR- connect to the 4-20mA current.
In Fig.4.4.1 and Fig.4.4.2, TGND is the test terminal, Rt is the test resistance, it’s value is
about 20kΩ; Ry’s value is about 47kΩ.
In order to reduce device heating, resistance Ry In Fig.4.4.1 and Fig.4.4.2 uses external
high-power resistance, external high-power resistance installed in the resistance box, which
pattern is NSR-399RA. Each set of injection type generator rotor earth fault protection use a
NSR-399RA resistance box.
96
Note: Two high-power resistance in Fig.4.4.1 can not in parallel,there connect to different
circuit respectively; Two high-power resistance in Fig.4.4.2 must in parallel on the terminals of the
resistance box and then connect to the circuit.
Ur+ NSR-399RB
1 4
Ry Ry
XUR1+
XUR+
Rotor NSR-376
winding XUR-
XUR1-
Shaft RGND
1 Ry Ry 4 TGND Rt
Ur- NSR-399RB
Fig.4.4.3 Wiring Diagram for the Ping-pong Type Rotor Earth Fault Protection
In Fig.4.4.3, TGND is the test terminal, Rt is the test resistance, it’s value is about 18kΩ; Ry’s
value is about 6.8kΩ.
In order to reduce device heating, resistance Ry In Fig.4.4.3 uses external high-power
resistance, external high-power resistance installed in the resistance box, which pattern is
NSR-399RB. Each set of Ping-pong type generator rotor earth fault protection use two
NSR-399RB resistance box.
of terminals
97
NSR-399RA
国电南瑞
5 6 7 8
Resistance box
for injection type rotor earth fault protection
Fig.4.5.1 Schematic diagram of NSR-399RA resistance box for injection type rotor earth fault
protection
Fig.4.5.1 shows the schematic diagram of NSR-399RA resistance box for injection type rotor
earth fault protection,definition of terminals for NSR-399RA refer to the table below:
Table 4.5.1 Definition of terminals for NSR-399RA
resistance box for injection type rotor earth fault protection
NSR-399RA
Termin Definition Termin Definition
al no. al no.
01 Connect to the Ur+/Ur- of the rotor 05 Connect to the XUR of the RP1962 module
02 Unoccupied terminal 06 Unoccupied terminal
03 Unoccupied terminal 07 Unoccupied terminal
04 Connect to the Ur- of the rotor 08 Connect to the XUR of the RP1962 module
Each set of Injection type generator rotor earth fault protection use a NSR-399RA resistance
box. When choose dual injection mode, the resistance box’s terminal no. 01 connect to the Ur+ of
the rotor, when choose single injection mode, the resistance box’s terminal no. 01 connect to the
Ur- of the rotor.
Note: The earth stud must connect to the metal rail or the earth wire of the cubicle
definition of terminals
98
NSR-399RB
国电南瑞
Resistance box
for Ping-pong type rotor earth fault protection
Fig.4.5.2 Schematic diagram of NSR-399RB resistance box for Ping-pong type rotor earth
fault protection
Fig.4.5.2 shows the schematic diagram of NSR-399RB resistance box for Ping-pong type
rotor earth fault protection,definition of terminals for NSR-399RB refer to the table below:
Table 4.5.2 Definition of terminals for NSR-399RB
resistance box for Ping-pong type rotor earth fault protection
NSR-399RB
Termin Definition Termin Definition
al no. al no.
01 Connect to the Ur+/Ur- of the rotor 03 Unoccupied terminal
02 Unoccupied terminal 04 Connect to the XUR1+/XUR1- of the
RP1961 module
Each set of Ping-pong type generator rotor earth fault protection use two NSR-399RB
resistance box. One of the resistance box’s terminal no. 01 connect to the Ur+ of the rotor, terminal
no. 04 connect to the XUR1+ of the RP1961 module; the next resistance box’s terminal no. 01
connect to the Ur- of the rotor, terminal no. 04 connect to the XUR1- of the RP1961 module.
Note: The earth stud must connect to the metal rail or the earth wire of the cubicle
99
3#/4#module(ADC) 5#Module(CPU) 5#module(CPU)
6#module(DC48Vbinary input)
RP1004A
RP1102A RP1001A RP1301F
1 FGND
1#Module(DC) 2 RX485-A 2
Ethernet1 1 P ri nt S ynchronizat ion
RP1701A/B 3 RX485-B 3 S ignal reset 4 S wi tch in maint enance
stat us
48V+ 4 RX485-GND
1 Ethernet2 tch in generator compl ete
5 Sdifwiferential 6 S wi tch in transverse
5 RX485-A protecti on dif ferential protecti on
2 48V- 6 RX485-B
S wi tch in generator t erminal
7 start fail ure protection 8 B rush on binary input
3 Ethernet3 7 RX485-GND wi tch in generat or t urn -to -
9 Sturn 10 S wi tc h in generat or
protec tion ov erc urrent prot ect ion
4 DC+ 8 RX485-A wi tch in st ator eart h f ault
11 Sprotection 12 S wi tc h in rotor 1 point earth
9 faul t prot ect ion
5 DC- 1 RX232 RX485-B S wi tch in rotor 2 points earth S wi tch in st ator Symm etric
10 13 faul t prot ect ion 14
2 TX232 RX485-GND overl oad protection
6 FGND wi tch in st ator negative
15 Ssequence 16 S wi tch in generat or loss-of-
overload prot ect ion excit ati on protecti on
3 GND1 1 RX232 wi tch in generat or voltage
17 Sprotection 18 S wi tch in generat or reverse
power protection
4 RX232 2 TX232 S wi tch in generat or S wi tch in generat or f requency
19 overexcitat ion prot ect ion 20
5 TX232 3 GND1 protection
4 RX232
wi tc h in rotor ov erload
21 Sprotec tion
22 S wi tch in generat or
im pedance prot ect ion
6 GND1 TX232
5 inary input power 48V+
23 Bmoni tor
24
7 IRIGB+ 6 GND1 26
25
8 IRIGB- 7 IRIGB+
27 28
9 GND2 8 IRIGB-
9 GND2 29 30
10 FGND 10 FGND inary input power negative
31 Bcomm on term inal 48V-
32 B inary input power negative
comm on term inal 48V-
100
10#module(Relay output) 11#module(Relay output) 12#module(Relay output)
RP1312A RP1312A RP1312A
generator volt age protection generator reverse power excit ati on transform er/generator mai n t ransform er diff erential Non-E lect rical 2 protection Non-E lect rical 3 protection
1 operation 2 protection operation
1 backup prot ection operat ion 2 protection operation 1 operation 2 operation
generator-transform er unit
generator overexcit ation
3 protection operation 4 generator f requency
protection operation
3 dif ferential protecti on operation 4 B ackup signal 3 dif ferential protecti on operation 4 Sbackup
S tep-down t ransf orm er tep-down t ransf orm er HV side
prot ection operat ion
mai n t ransform er HV si de phase to S tep-down t ransf orm er backup S tep-down t ransf orm er backup
5 startup and shutdown
protection operation
6 acci dent al energizati on
protection operation
5 mai n t rans form er HV s ide
6
ov erex c itat ion prot ect ion operati on phase faul t prot ect ion operat ion
5 protection of branch A operat ion
6 protection of branch B operation
mai n t ransform er HV si de earth mai n t ransform er HV si de gap
7 out-of-step prot ect ion operat ion 8 Generator t erminal start 7 faul t prot ect ion operat ion 8 earth fault protect ion operation 7 CT circ uit fai lure alarm 8 P T circuit fail ure alarm
fai lure protection operation
Comm on t erm inal for central
excit ati on transform er/generator
9 dif ferential protecti on operation 10 Comm on t erm inal for central 9 Non-E
operation
lect rical 1 protection
10 signal
9 dif ferential c urrent ov erreac h
alarm
10 Comm
signal
on t erm inal for central
signal
11 12 11 12 11 12
excit ati on transform er/generator
generator volt age protection
13 operation 14 generator volt age protection
operation
13 excit ati on transform er/generator
backup prot ection operat ion
14 backup prot ection operat ion 13 Non-E
operation
lect rical 2 protection
14 Non-E lect rical 2 protection
operation
mai n t rans form er diff erential
15 generator reverse power
protection operation
16 generator reverse power
15 mai n t rans form er diff erential
protec tion operation
16 protec tion operation 15 Non-E
operation
lect rical 3 protection
16 Non-E lect rical 3 protection
operation
protection operation
generator-transform er unit
generator overexcit ation
17 protection operation 18 generator overexcit ation
17 generator-transform er unit
dif ferential protec ti on operation
18 dif ferential protec ti on operation 17 Sdiftep-down t ransf orm er
ferential protec ti on operation
18 Sdiftep-down t ransf orm er
ferential protecti on operation
protection operation
generator f requenc y
19 protec tion operation 20 generator f requency
19 B ackup signal 20 B ackup signal 19 Sbac tep-down t ransf orm er HV side
kup prot ec tion operat ion
20 Sbackup
tep-down t ransf orm er HV side
prot ection operat ion
protection operation mai n t rans form er HV side
startup and shutdown startup and shutdown mai n t rans form er HV s ide S tep-down t ransf orm er backup S tep-down t rans f orm er bac kup
21 protection operation 22 protection operation
21 ov erex c itat ion prot ect ion operati 22
on ov erex c itat ion prot ect ion operati on 21 protec tion of branch A operat ion 22 protection of branch A operat ion
mai n t rans form er HV si de phas e to mai n t rans form er HV si de phas e to
acci dent al energizati on
23 protection operation 24 acci dent al energizati on
23 phas e faul t prot ect ion operat ion 24 phas e faul t prot ect ion operat ion 23 Sprotection
tep-down t ransf orm er backup
of branch B operation
24 Sprotection
tep-down t ransf orm er backup
of branch B operation
protection operation
mai n t rans form er HV si de earth mai n t rans form er HV si de earth
25 out-of-step prot ect ion operat ion 26 out-of-step prot ect ion operat ion 25 faul t prot ect ion operat ion 26 faul t prot ect ion operat ion 25 CT circuit fai lure alarm 26 CT circ uit fai lure alarm
mai n t ransform er HV si de gap
27 Generator t erminal start
fai lure protection operation
28 Generator t erminal start
fai lure protection operation
27 mai n t ransform er HV si de gap
earth fault protect ion operation
28 earth fault protect ion operation 27 P T c irc uit fail ure alarm 28 P T circuit fail ure alarm
Non-E lect rical 1 protection
29 excit ati on transform er/generator
30 excit ati on transform er/generator 29 Non-E
operation
lect rical 1 protection
30 operation 29 dif ferential current overreach
alarm
30 dif ferential c urrent ov erreac h
alarm
dif ferential protecti on operation dif ferential protecti on operation
Comm on t erm inal for
31 Comm on t erm inal for
32 Comm on t erm inal for
31 Comm on t erm inal for
supervisory cont rol signal
32 wavef orm recording signal 31 Comm on t erm inal for
supervisory cont rol signal
32 Comm on t erm inal for
wavef orm recording signal
supervisory cont rol signal wavef orm recording signal
25 reverse power alarm 26 reverse power alarm 25 Non-E lect rical 1 alarm 26 Non-E lect rical 1 alarm 25 B ackup out put2(NO)-1+ 26 B ackup out put2(NO)-1-
27 out-of-step alarm 28 out-of-step alarm 27 Non-E lect rical 2 alarm 28 Non-E lect rical 2 alarm 27 B ack up out put2(NC)-2+ 28 B ack up out put2(NC)-2-
29 frequency alarm 30 frequency alarm 29 Non-E lect rical 3 alarm 30 Non-E lect rical 3 alarm 29 Out put at brus h on(NO)-1+ 30 Out put at brus h on(NO)-1-
Comm on t erm inal for Comm on t erm inal for
31 Comm on t erm inal for
32 Comm on t erm inal for
31 supervisory cont rol signal
32 wavef orm recording signal
31 Out put at brush on (NC)-2+ 32 Out put at brush on (NC)-2-
supervisory cont rol signal wavef orm recording signal
101
18#module (AC input) 20#module (AC input) 22#module (AC input)
RP1402C2 RP1402D3M5 RP1402C2
1 2 1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6
7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10
11 12 11 12 11 12
13 14 13 14 13 14
15 16 15 16 15 16
17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20
21 22 21 22 21 22
23 24 23 24 23 24
102
3#/4#module(ADC) 5#Module(CPU) 5#module(CPU)
6#module(DC48Vbinary input)
RP1004A
RP1102A RP1001A RP1301F
1 FGND
1#Module(DC) 2 RX485-A 2
Ethernet1 1 P ri nt S ynchronizat ion
RP1701A/B 3 RX485-B 3 S ignal reset 4 S wi tch in maint enance
stat us
48V+ 4 RX485-GND
1 Ethernet2 tch in generator compl ete
5 Sdifwiferential 6 S wi tch in transverse
5 RX485-A protecti on dif ferential protecti on
2 48V- 6 RX485-B
S wi tch in generator t erminal
7 start fail ure protection 8 B rush on binary input
3 Ethernet3 7 RX485-GND wi tch in generat or t urn -to -
9 Sturn 10 S wi tc h in generat or
protec tion ov erc urrent prot ect ion
4 DC+ 8 RX485-A wi tch in st ator eart h f ault
11 Sprotection 12 S wi tc h in rotor 1 point earth
9 faul t prot ect ion
5 DC- 1 RX232 RX485-B S wi tch in rotor 2 points earth S wi tch in st ator Symm etric
10 13 faul t prot ect ion 14
2 TX232 RX485-GND overl oad protection
6 FGND wi tch in st ator negative
15 Ssequence 16 S wi tch in generat or loss-of-
overload prot ect ion excit ati on protecti on
3 GND1 1 RX232 wi tch in generat or voltage
17 Sprotection 18 S wi tch in generat or reverse
power protection
4 RX232 2 TX232 S wi tch in generat or S wi tch in generat or f requency
19 overexcitat ion prot ect ion 20
5 TX232 3 GND1 protection
4 RX232
wi tc h in rotor ov erload
21 Sprotec tion
22 S wi tch in generat or
im pedance prot ect ion
6 GND1 TX232
5 inary input power 48V+
23 Bmoni tor
24
7 IRIGB+ 6 GND1 26
25
8 IRIGB- 7 IRIGB+
27 28
9 GND2 8 IRIGB-
9 GND2 29 30
10 FGND 10 FGND inary input power negative
31 Bcomm on term inal 48V-
32 B inary input power negative
comm on term inal 48V-
103
10#module(Relay output) 11#module(Relay output) 12#module(Relay output)
RP1312A RP1312A RP1312A
generator volt age protection generator reverse power excit ati on transform er/generator Non-E lect rical 2 protection Non-E lect rical 3 protection
1 operation 2 protection operation
1 backup prot ection operat ion 2 B ackup signal 1 operation 2 operation
generator overexcit ation generator f requency generator-transform er unit
3 protection operation 4 protection operation
3 dif ferential protecti on operation 4 B ackup signal 3 B ackup signal 4 B ackup signal
acci dent al energizati on
5 startup and shutdown
protection operation
6 protection operation
5 B ack up signal 6 B ackup signal 5 B ackup signal 6 B ackup signal
7 out-of-step prot ect ion operat ion 8 Generator t erminal start 7 B ackup signal 8 B ackup s ignal 7 CT circ uit fai lure alarm 8 P T circuit fail ure alarm
fai lure protection operation
Comm on t erm inal for central
excit ati on transform er/generator
9 dif ferential protecti on operation 10 Comm on t erm inal for central 9 Non-E
operation
lect rical 1 protection
10 signal
9 dif ferential c urrent ov erreac h
alarm
10 Comm
signal
on t erm inal for central
signal
11 12 11 12 11 12
excit ati on transform er/generator
generator volt age protection
13 operation 14 generator volt age protection
operation
13 excit ati on transform er/generator
backup prot ection operat ion
14 backup prot ection operat ion 13 Non-E
operation
lect rical 2 protection
14 Non-E lect rical 2 protection
operation
15 generator reverse power
protection operation
16 generator reverse power
15 B ack up signal 16 B ack up signal 15 Non-E
operation
lect rical 3 protection
16 Non-E lect rical 3 protection
operation
protection operation
generator-transform er unit
generator overexcit ation
17 protection operation 18 generator overexcit ation
protection operation
17 generator-transform er unit
dif ferential protec ti on operation
18 dif ferential protec ti on operation 17 B ack up signal 18 B ackup s ignal
generator f requenc y generator f requency
19 protec tion operation 20 19 B ackup signal 20 B ackup signal 19 B ack up signal 20 B ackup s ignal
protection operation
startup and shutdown startup and shutdown
21 protection operation 22 21 B ack up signal 22 B ack up signal 21 B ack up signal 22 B ackup s ignal
protection operation
acci dent al energizati on acci dent al energizati on 24 24 B ackup signal
23 protection operation 24 protection operation
23 B ack up signal B ack up signal 23 B ackup signal
25 out-of-step prot ect ion operat ion 26 out-of-step prot ect ion operat ion 25 B ack up signal 26 B ack up signal 25 CT circuit fai lure alarm 26 CT circ uit fai lure alarm
27 Generator t erminal start
28 Generator t erminal start
27 B ackup signal 28 B ackup signal 27 P T c irc uit fail ure alarm 28 P T circuit fail ure alarm
fai lure protection operation fai lure protection operation
Non-E lect rical 1 protection
29 excit ati on transform er/generator
30 excit ati on transform er/generator 29 Non-E
operation
lect rical 1 protection
30 operation 29 dif ferential current overreach
alarm
30 dif ferential c urrent ov erreac h
alarm
dif ferential protecti on operation dif ferential protecti on operation
Comm on t erm inal for
31 Comm on t erm inal for
32 Comm on t erm inal for
31 Comm on t erm inal for
supervisory cont rol signal
32 wavef orm recording signal 31 Comm on t erm inal for
supervisory cont rol signal
32 Comm on t erm inal for
wavef orm recording signal
supervisory cont rol signal wavef orm recording signal
104
18#module (AC input) 20#module (AC input) 22#module (AC input)
RP1402C2 RP1402D3M5 RP1402C2
1 2 1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6
7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10
11 12 11 12 11 12
13 14 13 14 13 14
15 16 15 16 15 16
17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20
21 22 21 22 21 22
23 24 23 24 23 24
105
5. Settings
The protective device provides 3 independent setting groups, which can meet the requirements for
different working conditions and system parameters in power system. There is only one protection
setting group being valid at normal operation. Among those setting groups, the device parameter
is common to all setting groups.
NOTE: All zero-sequence current & voltage setting values are set based on 3I0 and 3U0.
The device parameters include three parts: time mode, communication parameters and debug
parameters.
1. [Timing mode]
The setting use for set the timing mode. The device shall use minute pulse when set to 1; use
second pulse when set to 2; use IRIG-B when set to 3; use IEEE 1588 when set to 4; use SNTP
when set to 5; use no sourece contact when set to 6.
The setting use for set the address of the device connect to the external timing source. The
address connected can be chose.
106
3. [SNTP service A net A IP address], [SNTP service A net B IP address], [SNTP service B
net A IP address], [SNTP service B net B IP address]
SNTP service A net A IP address: set as the IP address of net A of SNTP service A
SNTP service A net B IP address: set as the IP address of net B of SNTP service A
SNTP service B net A IP address: set as the IP address of net A of SNTP service B
SNTP service B net B IP address: set as the IP address of net B of SNTP service B
107
No. Symbol Name of setting Setting Range
115200
21 PortA Check Type PortA check type 0,1,2
22 PortB Check Type PortB check type 0,1,2
23 PortC Check Type PortC check type 0,1,2
24 En. SNTP Server Enable SNTP server 0,1
No longger than 16
25 Substation Name Substation/Plant Name
characters
No longger than 16
26 Bay No. Bay Number
characters
27 Main Function Type Main Function Type 0~255
28 Acc Start No Record channel start number 0~255
29 IEC103_FUN_CFG Function config 0~65535
30 En_Time_Monitor Enable time monitor 0,1
1. [Printer baudrate]
When it is adjusted to be "1", the printing speed is improved under the condition of decreasing the
printing quality.
When it is adjusted to "1" with new message generated from the device, it will be sent
automatically to the serial printer for printing.
4. [Time Zone]
To set the time zone of the device. For example, china is east 8, so the setting can set to 8.
The device address is the postal address of the device and there shall be only one address for the
device in each transformer substation without repeat.
108
Address of plant/substation is the address of the station located the device, and the station
address for all devices shall be the same in one transformer substation.
When set to “0”, the device shall use the relay net 103 communication mode; when set to “1”, the
device shall use the series 103 communication mode; when set to “2”, the device shall use the
Zhejiang 103 communication mode; when set to “3”, the device shall use the system net 103
communication mode;
When set to “0”, the report of IEC103 commuication shall use timestamp of 4 bytes, all binary
changes, statuses, alarms, operations shall sent with reports format of hour, minute, second and
microsecond; When set to “1” the report of IEC103 commuication shall use timestamp of 7 bytes,
the timestamp shall include year, month, day, hour, minute, second and microsecond;
Three independent series check type is set correspondingly. They can be setted to 0, 1, 2. The
device shall use no check mode when set to 0; use odd mode when set to 1; use even mode when
set to 2.
When use the SNTP server, the setting need to set to “1”.
Substation/Plant Name is the name of the substation/plant which use the device; Bay Number is
the name of bay which use the device.
These two parameter can be setted no longger than 16 characters, they only use for print.
When setting to ‘0’, the device does not allow to operate the output drive. When setting to ‘1’, the
device may allow to operate the output drive.
2. [Reference phasor]
Select the analog reference phasor. The relationship of the setting value and analog value is show
as follows:
setting value analog value
0 Ia of generator terminal
1 Ia1 of neutral point of generator
2 Ia2 of neutral point of generator
3 Ih1a of main transformer
4 Ih2a of main transformer
5 Iha casing of main transformer
6 Backup
7 Iha1 of step-down transformer 1
8 Iha2 of step-down transformer 1
9 Ila of step-down transformer branch A
10 Ila of step-down transformer branch B
11 Iha1 of step-down transformer 2
12 I1a of excitation transformer/generator
13 I2a of excitation transformer/generator
14 Ila of main transformer
15 Ia of reserve power protection
16 Ua of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
17 Uha of main transformer
18 Backup
19 Ua of terminal of generator
20 Ua of step-down transformer branch A
21 Ua of step-down transformer branch B
110
5.2. NSR-376SA System parameters
111
HV side gap
112
protection
1—Select
breaker’s
current for HV
side of main
Select of current for HV side of main transformer
21 SELECT_CT_HV_MT 0,1
transformer 0—Select
casing’s current
for HV side of
main
transformer
1—Select
breaker’s
current for HV
side of main
transformer
Select of current for HV side of main overload
22 SELECT_CT_HV_LOAD_MT 0,1
transformer overload. 0—Select
casing’s current
for HV side of
main
transformer
overload
113
Special Zero-sequence PT
9 U2n_Spec_DeltPT_GT 1.00~200.00 V
secondary value of the Inter-turn
PT primary value of the generator
10 U1n_PT_GN 1.00~100.00 kV
neutral point
PT secondary value of the generator
11 U2n_PT_GN 1.00~300.00 V
neutral point
CT primary value of the generator
12 I1n_CT_GT 1~60000 A
terminal
CT secondary value of the generator
13 I2n_CT_GT 1,5 A
terminal
CT primary value of LV side of main
14 I1n_CT_LV_MT 1~60000 A
transformer
CT secondary value of LV side of
15 I2n_CT_LV_MT 1,5 A
main transformer
CT primary value of reserve power
16 I1n_CT_Spec_GT 1~60000 A
protection
CT secondary value of reserve
17 I2n_CT_Spec_GT 1,5 A
power protection
Branching coefficient of the first
18 Coe_Bra1_GN 0.00~1.00
group of the generator neutral point
Branching coefficient of the second
19 Coe_Bra2_GN 0.00~1.00
group of the generator neutral point
CT primary value of the first group of
20 I1n_CT_Bra1_GN 1~60000 A
the generator neutral point
CT secondary value of the first group
21 I2n_CT_Bra1_GN 1,5 A
of the generator neutral point
CT primary value of the second
22 I1n_CT_Bra2_GN 1~60000 A
group of the generator neutral point
CT secondary value of the second
23 I2n_CT_Bra2_GN 1,5 A
group of the generator neutral point
Transverse differential CT primary
24 I1n_TraDif_CT_Gen 1~9999 A
value of the generator
Transverse differential CT secondary
25 I2n_TraDif_CT_Gen 1,5 A
value of the generator
Rated primary current value of the
26 I1n_Rotor 1~9999 A
rotor
Rated secondary current value of the
27 U2n_Rotor 1.00~100.00 mV
rotor
28 RatedVoltage_Exc Rated voltage of excitation 1.00~600.00 V
1—use 4-20mA
0—use
29 EntryMode_Exc Entry mode of excitation voltage 0,1
excitation
voltage directly
114
-8000.000~
30 Exc_Value_4mA Excitation voltage value for 4mA V
8000.000
-8000.000~
31 Exc_Value_20mA Excitation voltage value for 20mA V
8000.000
1—have circuit
breakers at
generator
Switching mode of the generator terminal
32 SwitchingMode_GT 0,1
terminal 0—no circuit
breakers at
generator
terminal
1—Select
current of
reserve power
Select of current for reserve power protection.
33 SELECT_CT_RevPow_Gen 0,1
protection. 1—Select
current of
generator
terminal.
1—Select
generator
terminal’s
current and
Select of current and breaker’s breaker’s
34 SELECT_CT_POS_Sync position for the criterion of entering 0,1 position.
to the power grid. 0—Select main
transformer HV
side’s current
and breaker’s
position.
1—Select
generator
terminal’s
current and
Select of current and breaker’s breaker’s
35 SELECT_CT_POS_Cutf position for breaker flashover 0,1 position.
protection. 0—Select main
transformer HV
side’s current
and breaker’s
position.
Select of current and breaker’s 1—Select
36 SELECT_CT_POS_Err_C 0,1
position for the criterion of entering generator
115
to the power grid of the cccidental terminal’s
energization protection. current and
breaker’s
position.
0—Select main
transformer HV
side’s current
and breaker’s
position.
1—Select
generator
terminal’s
breaker’s
Select of breaker’s position for
37 SELECT_POS_NSI 0,1 position.
nonsynchronous impact protection.
0—Select main
transformer HV
side’s breaker’s
position.
Note1:
Stator earth fault protection(Convert of 3U0 of open △ of generator and 3U0 of neutral point),
Criterion 2 of PT disconnection alarm of generator(Convert of self-product 3U0 and the 3U0 of
open △ of generator) and over excitation protection(Convert of rated primary voltage and PT
primary value) are influence by the PT parameter, they should be set by the example show as
follow:
U1n_PT_GT Un kV
U2n_PT_GT 100 V
U2n_DeltPT_GT 57.74 V
U1n_Spec_PT_GT Un kV
U2n_Spec_PT_GT 100 V
U2n_Spec_DeltPT_GT 57.74 V
116
U1n_PT_GN Un kV
U2n_PT_GN 173.21 V
117
transformer
Zero-sequence CT secondary
18 I2n_Zero_CT_BraA_LV_ST value of branch A of the Step-down 1,5 A
transformer
Zero-sequence CT primary value
19 I1n_Zero_CT_BraB_LV_ST of branch B of the Step-down 1~9999 A
transformer
Zero-sequence CT secondary
20 I2n_Zero_CT_BraB_LV_ST value of branch B of the Step-down 1,5 A
transformer
Large ratio CT primary value of HV
21 I1n_Large_CT_HV_ST2 side of the second Step-down 1~9999 A
transformer
Large ratio CT secondary value of
22 I2n_Large_CT_HV_ST2 HV side of the second Step-down 1,5 A
transformer
1:Y/Y/Y-12;
2:△/△/△-12;
Winding connection mode of 3:△/Y/Y-11;
23 WindingMode_ST 1~5
Step-down transformer 4:Y/△/△-11;
5: △/Y/Y-1;
Note:
For the two-winding transformer ,the winding connection mode Y/Y-12,Δ/Δ-12 ,△/Y-11,Y/△-11,△/Y-1
will be setted as Y/Y/Y-12,△/△/△-12,△/Y/Y-11,Y/△/△-11,△/Y/Y-1. LV side can use LV side branch A or
LV side branch B.
118
excitation transformer (generator)
119
Enable unrestrained
8 En_I_MT_InstDiff 0,1
instantaneous differential
Enable percentage differential
9 En_I_MT_PerDiff 0,1
protection
‘1’ indicates
second
harmonic
restraint
10 Mode_InrushCur_MT Inrush current restraint mode 0,1 ‘0’ indicates
differential
other Inrush
protection of
current
main
discriminating
transformer
restraint
‘1’ indicates
block
differential
CT circuit failure block differential protection
11 En_MT_CTFai_Blo_Diff 0,1
protection ‘0’ indicates not
block
differential
protection
120
Coefficient of second harmonic
7 Coe_HarmRes_GTU 0.10~0.35
restraint
Control Character
Enable unrestrained
8 En_I_GTU_InstDiff 0,1
instantaneous differential
Enable percentage differential
9 En_I_GTU_PerDiff 0,1
protection
‘1’ indicates
second
harmonic
restraint
differential 10 Mode_InrushCur_GTU Inrush current restraint mode 0,1 ‘0’ indicates
protection of other Inrush
generator- current
transformer discriminating
unit restraint
‘1’ indicates
block
differential
CT circuit failure block differential protection
11 En_GTU_CTFai_Blo_Diff 0,1
protection ‘0’ indicates not
block
differential
protection
121
Inflection point 2 restraint current
6 Ir2_ST_InfPoi_Res 1.00~15.00 Ie
‘ Ir2’
Coefficient of second harmonic
7 Coe_HarmRes_ST 0.10~0.35
restraint
Control Character
Enable unrestrained instantaneous
8 En_I_ST_InstDiff 0,1
differential
Enable percentage differential
9 En_I_ST_PerDiff 0,1
protection
‘1’ indicates
second
harmonic
restraint
differential
10 Mode_InrushCur_ST Inrush current restraint mode 0,1 ‘0’ indicates
protection of
other Inrush
step-down
current
transformer
discriminating
restraint
‘1’ indicates
block differential
CT circuit failure block differential protection
11 En_ST_CTFai_Blo_Diff 0,1
protection ‘0’ indicates not
block differential
protection
122
Inflection point 1 restraint current
6 Ir2_ExcTG_InfPoi_Res 1.00~15.00 Ie
‘ Ir2’
Coefficient of second harmonic
7 Coe_HarmRes_ExcTG 0.05~0.90
restraint
Control Character
Enable unrestrained
8 En_I_ExcTG_InstDiff 0,1
instantaneous differential
Enable percentage differential
9 En_I_ExcTG_PerDiff 0,1
protection
‘1’ indicates
second
harmonic
restraint
differential
10 Mode_InrushCur_ ExcTG Inrush current restraint mode 0,1 ‘0’ indicates
protection of
other Inrush
excitation
current
transformer
discriminating
(or excitation
restraint
generator)
‘1’ indicates
block
differential
CT circuit failure block differential protection
11 En_ExcTG_CTFai_Blo_Diff 0,1
protection ‘0’ indicates not
block
differential
protection
Note:
On the table, If the object to be protected is the excitation generator whose operation characteristic
include two line.The setting “K2_ExcTG_Dif_Res_Coe” can be setted to be the same as
“K1_ExcTG_Dif_Res_Coe”, and the setting “Ir2_ExcTG_InfPoi_Res” can be setted to be the same as
“Ir1_ExcTG_InfPoi_Res”.
123
coefficient
‘K’
Inflection point restraint current
4 Ir1_ComLon_InfPoi_Res 0.00~10.00 Ie
‘ Ir1’
Control Character
Enable unrestrained
5 En_I_ComLon_InstDiff 0,1
instantaneous differential
Enable percentage differential
generator 6 En_I_ComLon_PerDiff 0,1
protection
completely
‘1’ indicates
longitudinal
block differential
differential
CT circuit failure block differential protection
protection 7 En_ComLon_CTFai_Blo_Diff 0,1
protection ‘0’ indicates not
block differential
protection
124
protection
125
Time limit of the transverse
6 T_Del_TraDif_OPEFR_Tu> differential of one-point earth fault 0.00~10.00 s
of rotor
Voltage setting value of the
7 U_Mut_Lon_3U0_Tu> mutation stage of the longitudinal 0.50~30.00 V
zero sequence voltage
Voltage setting value of the delay
8 U_Del_Lon_3U0_Tu> stage of the longitudinal zero 0.50~30.00 V
sequence voltage
Time limit of the delay stage of the
9 T_Del_Lon_3U0_Tu> 0.01~1.00 s
longitudinal zero sequence voltage
Control Character
Enable mutation stage of the
10 En_Mut_TraDiff_Tu 0,1
transverse differential protection
Enable negative-sequence mutation
11 En_TraDiff_MutNegSeqDir_Tu direction of the transverse 0,1
differential
Enable delay stage of the
12 En_Del_TraDiff_Tu 0,1
transverse differential
Enable negative-sequence
13 En_TraDiff_ConNegSeqDir_Tu conventional direction of the 0,1
generator
transverse differential
turn-to-
Transverse differential protection
turn fault
14 En_Del_TraDiff_OPEFR_Tu enabled delay after one-point 0,1
protection
earth fault of rotor
Enable mutation stage of the
15 En_Mut_Lon_3U0_Tu 0,1
longitudinal zero sequence voltage
Enable delay stage
16 En_Del_ Lon_3U0_Tu of the longitudinal zero sequence 0,1
voltage
Enable negative-sequence
17 En_ConNegSeqDir_Lon_3U0_Tu conventional direction of the 0,1
longitudinal zero sequence voltage
126
of Differential current setting value of
2 Id_MT_StaUPShuDow> 0.10~10.00 Ie
generator main transformer
Differential current setting value of
3 Id_ST_StaUPShuDow> 0.10~10.00 Ie
Step-down transformer
Differential current setting value of
4 Id_Exc_StaUPShuDow> excitation transformer(excitation 0.10~10.00 Ie
generator)
Differential current setting value of
5 Id_Gen_StaUPShuDow> 0.10~10.00 Ie
generator
Zero-Sequence voltage setting
6 3U0_Sta_StaUPShuDow> 1.00~20.00 V
value of stator
Time limit of stator zero-sequence
7 T_3U0_StaUPShuDow> 0.50~10.00 s
voltage
Control Character
Enable differential current criterion
8 En_Id_MT_StaUPShuDow 0,1
of main transformer
Enable differential current criterion
startup and 9 En_Id_ST_StaUPShuDow 0,1
of Step-down transformer
shutdown
Enable differential current criterion
protection 10 En_Id_Exc_StaUPShuDow 0,1
of excitation
of
Enable differential current criterion
generator 11 En_Id_Gen_StaUPShuDow 0,1
of generator
Enable zero-sequence voltage
12 En_3U0_StaUPShuDow 0,1
criterion
127
Current setting value of
6 I2_CV_OveCur_Gen> 0.02~20.00In A
overcurrent stage two
Time limit one of overcurrent
7 T1_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen> 0.10~10.00 s
stage two
Time limit two of overcurrent
8 T2_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen> 0.10~10.00 s
stage two
Control Character
Enable overcurrent stage one
9 En_I1_ComVol_Gen 0,1
through composite voltage block
Enable overcurrent stage two
10 En_I2_ComVol_Gen 0,1
through composite voltage block
Enable overcurrent with memory
11 En_OveCur_MemFun_Gen 0,1
function
composite Enable or disable principle of
12 En_or_Dis_Pri_PTBre_Gen 0,1
voltage protection at PT break
overcurrent Enable time limit one of
13 En_T1_I1_CV_OveCur_Gen 0,1
protection overcurrent stage one
Enable time limit two of
14 En_T2_I1_CV_OveCur_Gen 0,1
overcurrent stage one
Enable time limit one of
15 En_T1_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen 0,1
overcurrent stage two
Enable time limit two of
16 En_T2_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen 0,1
overcurrent stage two
Control Character
generator “1”:Choose
voltage line voltage as
6 Sel_U_VROC1_Gen Select the restrained voltage 0,1
restrained restrained
overcurrent voltage.
128
“0”: Choose
phase voltage
as restrained
voltage.
7 En_VROC1_Gen Enable the protection 0,1
129
Setting for
open △ of
3U0 setting of main
main
3 MT_HV_3U0_Blk_EarFau_Sta> transformer HV side used as 0.00~100.00 V
transformer
blocking element
HV side’s
PT.
Setting for
open △ of
generator
terminal’s
3U0 setting of fundamental PT, the
4 Trip_L_3U0_EarFau_Sta> zero-sequence overvoltage 1.00~20.00 V setting for
low tripping stage neutral
point’s
shall
transfer by
the device.
Time delay of fundamental
5 T_Trip_L_3U0_EarFau_Sta> zero-sequence overvoltage 0.10~100.00 s
low tripping stage
Setting for
open △ of
generator
terminal’s
3U0 setting of fundamental PT, the
6 Trip_H_3U0_EarFau_Sta> zero-sequence overvoltage 1.00~20.00 V setting for
high tripping stage neutral
point’s
shall
transfer by
the device.
Time delay of fundamental
7 T_Trip_H_3U0_EarFau_Sta> zero-sequence overvoltage 0.10~100.00 s
high tripping stage
Ratio setting of 3rd harmonics
8 K_3rdHRatio_PreSync_Sta> voltage before incorporation in 0.50~10.00
power network
Ratio setting of 3rd harmonics
9 K_3rdHRatio_PostSync_Sta> voltage after incorporation in 0.50~10.00
power network
Differential criterion ratio
10 K_3rdHVol_Diff_Sta> setting of 3rd harmonics 0.10~2.00
voltage
11 T_3rdHVol _Sta> Time limit of 3rd harmonics 0.10~10.00 s
130
voltage
protection
Control Character
Enable fundamental
12 En_Alm_3U0_Sta zero-sequence overvoltage 0,1
alarm stage
Enable HV side
zero-sequence blocking
13 En_MT_HV_3U0_Blk_EarFau_Sta element for fundamental 0,1
zero-sequence overvoltage
protection
Enable fundamental
14 En_Trip_L_3U0_Sta zero-sequence overvoltage 0,1
low tripping stage
earth fault Enable fundamental
protection of 15 En_Trip_H_3U0_Sta zero-sequence overvoltage 0,1
stator high tripping stage
windings Enable alarm stage of ratio
16 En_Alm_3rdHVolRatio_Sta criterion of 3rd harmonics 0,1
voltage
Enable tripping stage of ratio
17 En_Trip_3rdHVolRatio_Sta criterion of 3rd harmonics 0,1
voltage
Enable alarm stage of
18 En_Alm_3rdHVolDiff_Sta differential criterion of 3rd 0,1
harmonics voltage
Enable tripping stage of
19 En_Trip_3rdHVolDiff_Sta differential criterion of 3rd 0,1
harmonics voltage
131
Time limit of common stage of
4 T_Com_OneEar_PP_Rot< one-point earth fault protection 1.00~100.00 s
of rotor
Changes setting value of earth
5 EarFauLoc_PP_Rot> 1.00~100.00 %
fault location of rotor
Time limit of two-point earth fault
6 T_TwoEar_PP_Rot> 0.10~10.00 s
protection of rotor
7 Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot Rotor earth switch cycle 1.00~10.00 s
Brush on cycle of rotor earth
8 Cycle_BrushOn_PP_Rot 0.00~24.00 h
protection
Brush on time of rotor earth
9 Time_BrushOn_PP_Rot 0.00~10.00 m
protection
Control Character
Enable alarm function of
10 En_Alm_Sen_OneEar_PP_Rot sensitive stage of one-point 0,1
earth fault protection of rotor
Enable alarm function of
11 En_Alm_Com_OneEar_PP_Rot common stage of one-point 0,1
earth fault protection of rotor
Enable tripping function of
12 En_Trip_Com_OneEar_PP_Rot common stage of one-point 0,1
earth fault protection of rotor
rotor earth
Enable two-point earth fault
fault 13 En_TwoEar_PP_Rot 0,1
protection of rotor
protection
0: Injection
Select the protection type of type
14 SELECT_Prot_Mode_PP_Rot 0,1
rotor earth protection 1: Ping-pong
type
Select the injection mode of 0: dual
15 SELECT_Insert_Mode_PP_Rot 0,1
injection rotor earth protection 1: single
16 En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot Enable auto mode of brush on 0,1
Enable manual mode of brush
17 En_Manual_PP_Rot 0,1
on
Note:
1.When “SELECT_Prot_Mode_PP_Rot”is set to“1”,the device choose the Ping-pong type rotor earth
protection. “Cycle_BrushOn_PP_Rot”、“Time_BrushOn_PP_Rot”、“SELECT_Insert_Mode_PP_Rot”,
“ En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot ” and “ En_Manual_PP_Rot ” is no use for the protection ,
“ Cycle_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” and “ Time_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” must be set to the maximum value,
“SELECT_Insert_Mode_PP_Rot”,“En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot” and “En_Manual_PP_Rot” must be set
to“0”.
2.When “SELECT_Prot_Mode_PP_Rot” is set to“0”,the device choose the injection type rotor earth
protection. The device choose the dual injection mode when“SELECT_Insert_Mode_PP_Rot”is set to“0”
and choose the single injection mode when “SELECT_Insert_Mode_PP_Rot” is set to“1”.For injection
132
type rotor earth protection, when the generator is no the brushless exciting generator,
“ Cycle_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” and “ Time_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” must be set to the maximum value,
“En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot”and“En_Manual_PP_Rot” must be set to“0”; when the generator is the
brushless exciting generator, “ Cycle_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” 、 “ Time_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” ,
“En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot”and“En_Manual_PP_Rot” must be set according to actual needs.
3.In order to adapt to the different capacitances between the rotor winding and the shaft, the switch cycle of
the rotor earth protection can be adjusted by the setting “Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot”,the measuring of the earth
resistance and earth position will no be influenced by the capacitances between the rotor winding and the
shaft. For the different capacitances between the rotor winding and the shaft, time for leakage current to
reach the steady state is different, the setting “Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot”must be set to escape the transient
process of the leakage current. When the setting “Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot”is to small and can not escape
the transient process of the leakage current, the calculation error may be large.In order to made the
measurement accuracy meet the requirements, the setting “Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot”can be adjusted
through the rotor one point earth fault experiment.
133
Enable tripping stage of inverse
13 En_Trip_IT_SymLoa_Sta 0,1
time
134
Voltage setting value of
1 U1_OveVol_Gen> 20.00~150.00 V
overvoltage protection stage one
over- Time limit of overvoltage
2 T_U1_OveVol_Gen> 0.10~10.00 s
voltage protection stage one
protection of Voltage setting value of 100.00~
3 U2_OveVol_Gen> V
generator overvoltage protection stage two 170.00
Time limit of overvoltage
4 T_U2_OveVol_Gen> 0.10~10.00 s
protection stage two
Control Character
over- Enable overvoltage protection
5 En_U1_OveVol_Gen 0,1
voltage stage one
protection of Enable overvoltage protection
6 En_U2_OveVol_Gen 0,1
generator stage two
135
sequent-tripping reverse power rated power
of generator
Time limit of tripping stage of
5 T_SeqTripRevPow_Gen> 0.10~10.00 s
sequent-tripping reverse power
Control Character
Enable alarm stage of reverse
6 En_Alm_RevPow_Gen 0,1
power protection
reverse
Enable tripping stage of
power 7 En_Trip_RevPow_Gen 0,1
reverse power protection
protection of
Enable tripping stage of
generator
8 En_Trip_SeqTripRevPow_Gen sequent-tripping reverse power 0,1
protection
136
Frequency setting value 'f4' of
10 F4_UndFre_Gen< underfrequency protection stage 40.00~50.00 Hz
IV
Time limit 't4'of underfrequency
11 T4_F4_UndFre_Gen< 0.50~600.00 s
protection stage IV
Frequency setting value 'f5' of
12 F1_OveFre_Gen> 50.00~60.00 Hz
overfrequency protection stage I
Time limit 't5'of overfrequency
13 T5_F1_OveFre_Gen> 0.50~600.00 s
protection stage I
Sum of time limit 'Σt5' of
14 T5_F1_OveFreSum_Gen> overfrequency accumulated 0.10~600.00 min
protection stage I
Frequency setting value 'f6' of
15 F2_OveFre_Gen> 50.00~60.00 Hz
overfrequency protection stage II
Time limit 't6'of overfrequency
16 T6_F2_OveFre_Gen> 0.50~600.00 s
protection stage II
Control Character
Enable alarm stage of
17 En_Alm_F1_UndFre_Gen 0,1
underfrequency protection stage I
Enable tripping stage of
18 En_Trip_F1_UndFre_Gen 0,1
underfrequency protection stage I
Enable alarm stage of
19 En_Alm_F2_UndFre_Gen underfrequency protection stage 0,1
II
Enable tripping stage of
20 En_Trip_F2_UndFre_Gen underfrequency protection stage 0,1
II
Enable alarm stage of
frequency 21 En_Alm_F3_UndFre_Gen underfrequency protection stage 0,1
abnormal III
protection of Enable tripping stage of
generator 22 En_Trip_F3_UndFre_Gen underfrequency protection stage 0,1
III
Enable alarm stage of
23 En_Alm_F4_UndFre_Gen underfrequency protection stage 0,1
IV
Enable tripping stage of
24 En_Trip_F4_UndFre_Gen underfrequency protection stage 0,1
IV
Enable alarm stage of
25 En_Alm_F1_OveFre_Gen 0,1
overfrequency protection stage I
Enable tripping stage of
26 En_Trip_F1_OveFre_Gen 0,1
overfrequency protection stage I
137
Enable alarm stage of
27 En_Alm_F2_OveFre_Gen 0,1
overfrequency protection stage II
Enable tripping stage of
28 En_Trip_F2_OveFre_Gen 0,1
overfrequency protection stage II
Enable alarm stage of
29 En_Alm_F1_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage I
Enable tripping stage of
30 En_Trip_F1_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage I
Enable alarm stage of
31 En_Alm_F2_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage II
Enable tripping stage of
32 En_Trip_F2_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage II
Enable alarm stage of
33 En_Alm_F3_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage III
Enable tripping stage of
34 En_Trip_F3_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage III
Enable alarm stage of
35 En_Alm_F1_OveFreSum_Gen overfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage I
Enable tripping stage of
36 En_Trip_F1_OveFreSum_Gen overfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage I
terminal
large
trip
protection
138
Control Character
generator
terminal
large
Enable generator terminal large
current
2 En_I_LarCurSelTrip_GT current blocking selective trip 0,1
blocking
protection
selective
trip
protection
139
excitation protection stage IV
141
Time limit of loss-of-excitation
17 T4_LosExc_Gen> 0.10~600.00 min
stage IV
Control Character
Enable alarm stage of
18 En_Alm_Z_LosExc_Gen 0,1
impedance criterion
Enable alarm stage of rotor
19 En_Alm_RotVol_LosExc_Gen 0,1
voltage criterion
Enable impedance criterion
20 En_Z1_LosExc_Gen 0,1
stage I
Enable rotor voltage criterion
21 En_1_RotVol_LosExc_Gen 0,1
stage I
Enable reducing power output
22 En_P1_RedPowOut_Gen 0,1
criterion stage I
Enable impedance criterion
23 En_Z2_LosExc_Gen 0,1
stage II
Enable rotor voltage criterion
24 En_2_RotVol_LosExc_Gen 0,1
stage II
Enable busbar voltage
25 En_2_BusVol_LosExc_Gen 0,1
criterion stage II
Enable impedance criterion
26 En_Z3_LosExc_Gen 0,1
stage III
Enable rotor voltage criterion
low-excitation or 27 En_3_RotVol_LosExc_Gen 0,1
stage III
loss-of-excitation
‘0 ‘
protection
indicates static
stability
Impedance circle
28 Sel_ImpCirCha_Gen 0,1 circle,’1’
characteristic selection
indicates
asynchronous
circle.
Enable reactive power reverse
29 En_Q_RevCri_LosExc_Gen 0,1
criterion
‘0’
indicates
select voltage
of the high
voltage side of
low voltage criterion voltage
30 Sel_LowVol_Gen 0,1 the main
selector
transformer,‘1’
indicates
select voltage
of generator
terminal.
142
Enable negative sequence
31 En_I2_LosExc_Gen 0,1
current blocking criterion
Enable alarm stage of
32 En_Alm_LosExc_Gen 0,1
loss-of-excitation
Enable loss-of-excitation
33 En_I_LosExc_Gen 0,1
protection stage I
Enable loss-of-excitation
34 En_II_LosExc_Gen 0,1
protection stage II
Enable loss-of-excitation
35 En_III_LosExc_Gen 0,1
protection stage III
Enable loss-of-excitation
36 En_IV_LosExc_Gen 0,1
protection stage IV
generator
Maximum sensitivity angle(Dip lens dip
6 SenAng_OutStep_Gen 60.00~89.00 º
angle of lens) angle
7 IntAng_OutStep_Gen Internal angles of lens 60.00~150.00 º
Pole sliding number setting value
8 N_PolSliNum_ExtFau_Gen> when oscillation center in the 1~100
generator external
Pole sliding number setting value
9 N_PolSliNum_IntFau_Gen> when oscillation center in the 1~100
generator internal
Control Character
Enable alarm stage of out-of-step
10 En_Alm_ExtFau_OutStep_Gen when oscillation center in the 0,1
out-of-step
generator internal
protection of
Enable tripping stage of
generator
11 En_Trip_ExtFau_OutStep_Gen out-of-step when oscillation 0,1
center in the generator internal
143
Enable alarm stage of out-of-step
12 En_Alm_IntFau_OutStep_Gen when oscillation center in the 0,1
generator internal
Enable tripping stage of
13 En_Trip_IntFau_OutStep_Gen out-of-step when oscillation 0,1
center in the generator internal
Enable negative sequence
14 En_I2_OutStep_Gen current blocking out-of-step 0,1
protection
Control Character
Enable time limit one of breaker
breaker 4 En_T1_I2_BreFla_Gen 0,1
flashover
flashover
Enable time limit two of breaker
protection 5 En_T2_I2_BreFla_Gen 0,1
flashover
144
Control Character
accidental
145
time
Note:
When the ‘AC and DC input selection’ is adjusted to ‘0’,it indicates AC input, and protection operation
value use excitation transformer (or generator) AC current. When the ‘AC and DC input selection’ is adjusted
to ‘1’,it indicates DC input, and protection operation value use rotor excitation windings DC current.
146
position abnormal alarm
Category No. Symbol Name of Parameter Setting Range Unit Setting Value
Control Character
Enable generator terminal PT
1 En_Common_PTFail_GT circuit failure common criterion 0,1
alarm
Enable generator terminal
2 En_Common_Spec_PTFail_GT special PT circuit failure 0,1
common criterion alarm
Enable generator terminal PT
3 En_Single_PTFail_GT circuit failure single group 0,1
criterion alarm
Enable generator terminal
4 En_Single_Spec_PTFail_GT special PT circuit failure single 0,1
group criterion alarm
PT failure Enable generator terminal PT
alarm 5 En_Balance_PTFail_GT circuit failure balance criterion 0,1
alarm
Enable generator terminal
6 En_Balance_Spec_PTFail_GT special PT circuit failure balance 0,1
criterion alarm
Enable generator terminal PT
7 En_OpenTri_PTFail_GT circuit failure open triangle 0,1
criterion alarm
Enable generator terminal
8 En_OpenTri_Spec_PTFail_GT special PT circuit failure open 0,1
triangle criterion alarm
Enable generator neutral point
9 En_Alm_PTFail_GN 0,1
PT circuit failure alarm
disconnection
Enable disconnection position of
position
10 En_TWJ_Anb_Alarm_GT generator terminal abnormal 0,1
abnormal
alarm
alarm
147
Category No. Symbol Name of Parameter Setting Range Unit Setting Value
Setting value of definite time over
1 N1_DT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage I
Time limit of definite time over
2 T1_N1_DT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage I
Setting value of definite time over
3 N2_DT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage II
Time limit of definite time over
4 T2_N2_DT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage II
Setting value of alarm stage of
5 N_Alm_DT_OveExc_MT> definite time over excitation 1.00~2.00
protection
Time limit of alarm stage of definite
6 T_N_Alm_DT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
time over excitation protection
Setting value of inverse time over
7 N1_IT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage I
Time limit of inverse time over
8 T1_N1_IT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage I
Setting value of inverse time over
high voltage 9 N2_IT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage II
side over-
Time limit of inverse time over
excitation 10 T2_N2_IT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage II
protection of
Setting value of inverse time over
main 11 N3_IT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage III
transformer
Time limit of inverse time over
12 T3_N3_IT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage III
Setting value of inverse time over
13 N4_IT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage IV
Time limit of inverse time over
14 T4_N4_IT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage IV
Setting value of inverse time over
15 N5_IT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage V
Time limit of inverse time over
16 T5_N5_IT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage V
Setting value of inverse time over
17 N6_IT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage VI
Time limit of inverse time over
18 T6_N6_IT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage VI
Setting value of inverse time over
19 N7_IT_OveExc_MT> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage VII
Time limit of inverse time over
20 T7_N7_IT_OveExc_MT> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage VII
Control Character
148
Enable definite time over excitation
high voltage 21 En_N1_DT_OveExc_MT 0,1
protection stage I
side over-
Enable definite time over excitation
excitation 22 En_N2_DT_OveExc_MT 0,1
protection stage II
protection of
Enable alarm stage of definite time
main 23 En_Alm_DT_OveExc_MT 0,1
over excitation
transformer
24 En _IT_OveExc_MT Enable inverse time over excitation 0,1
Note:
1. Setting value of over excitation multiples must satisfy the following relationship:
‘Setting value of inverse time over excitation protection stage I’ < ‘Setting value of inverse time over
excitation protection stage II’ <‘Setting value of inverse time over excitation protection stage III’ <‘Setting
value of inverse time over excitation protection stage IV’<‘Setting value of inverse time over excitation
protection stage V’<‘Setting value of inverse time over excitation protection stage VI’<‘Setting value of
inverse time over excitation protection stage VII’.
2. Time limit of over excitation must satisfy the following relationship:
‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation protection stage I’ > ‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation
protection stage II’ >‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation protection stage III’ >‘Time limit of inverse
time over excitation protection stage IV’ >‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation protection Stage V ’ >
‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation protection stage VI’ > ‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation
protection stage VII’.
3. Multiple of over excitation can be calculated by the equation: n=(Umea/Un)/(fmea/fn); wherein Umea is
the voltage of HV side of main transformer, Un is the rated secondary voltage of HV side of main transformer
Un= U1n_HV_MT /( U1n_PT_HV_MT / U2n_PT_HV_MT), fmea is the frequency of HV side of main
transformer, fn is the rated frequency
149
Control Character
Enable time limit 1 of impedance
9 En_T1_Z1_H_MT 0,1
high voltage stage I
side low Enable time limit 2 of impedance
10 En_T2_Z1_H_MT 0,1
impedance stage I
protection of Enable time limit 1 of impedance
11 En_T1_Z2_H_MT 0,1
main stage II
transformer Enable time limit 2 of impedance
12 En_T2_Z2_H_MT 0,1
stage II
Control Character
Enable overcurrent stage I through
9 En_I1_ComVol_H_MT 0,1
composite voltage block
Enable overcurrent stage II through
10 En_I2_ComVol_H_MT 0,1
composite voltage block
high voltage
Through low voltage side composite
side composite 11 En_Low_ComVol_H_MT 0,1
voltage block
voltage
Enable overcurrent stage I through
overcurrent 12 En_I1_Dir_OveCur_H_MT 0,1
direction block
protection of
Overcurrent stage I point to the
main 13 En _I1_Dir_PoiToBus_H_MT 0,1
busbar
transformer
Enable overcurrent with memory
14 En_OveCur_MemFun_H_MT 0,1
function
Enable or disable principle of
15 En_or_Dis_Pri_PTBre_H_MT 0,1
protection at PT break
150
Enable time limit 1 of overcurrent
16 En_T1_I1_CV_OveCur_H_MT 0,1
protection stage I
Enable time limit 2 of overcurrent
17 En_T2_I1_CV_OveCur_H_MT 0,1
protection stage I
Enable time limit 1 of overcurrent
18 En_T1_I2_CV_OveCur_H_MT 0,1
protection stage II
Enable time limit 2 of overcurrent
19 En_T2_I2_CV_OveCur_H_MT 0,1
protection stage II
151
self-produced zero-sequence
152
protection
Control Character
high voltage
transformer
153
start failure protection of main
transformer
“0”: external
position
“1”: internal
Select position of high voltage
tripping flag
6 SELECT_StartFailure_H_MT> side start failure protection of 0,1,2
“2”: external
main transformer
position or the
internal
tripping flag
Control Character
Enable breaker’s
disconnection position blocking
7 En_BrePos_StartFailure_H_MT 0,1
high voltage high voltage side start failure
side start protection of main transformer
failure Enable time limit 1 of high
protection of 8 En_T1_StartFailure_H_MT voltage side start failure 0,1
main protection of main transformer
transformer Enable time limit 2 of high
9 En_T2_StartFailure_H_MT voltage side start failure 0,1
protection of main transformer
154
5.5.9. Settings for disconnection position abnormal alarm
Category No. Symbol Name of Parameter Setting Range Unit Setting Value
Control Character
disconnection
Enable disconnection position of
position
1 En_TWJ_Anb_Alarm_H_MT main transformer high voltage 0,1
abnormal
side abnormal alarm
alarm
Control Character
Enable overcurrent stage I through
7 En_I1_ComVol_H_ST 0,1
composite voltage block
Enable overcurrent stage II through
high voltage 8 En_I2_ComVol_H_ST 0,1
composite voltage block
side
Through low voltage side ‘A’
composite 9 En_LowA_ComVol_H_ST 0,1
composite voltage block
voltage
Through low voltage side ‘B’
overcurrent 10 En_LowB_ComVol_H_ST 0,1
composite voltage block
protection of
Enable overcurrent with memory
step-down 11 En_OveCur_MemFun_H_ST 0,1
function
transformer
Enable or disable principle of
12 En_or_Dis_Pri_PTBre_H_ST 0,1
protection at PT break
13 En_I1_CV_OveCur_H_ST Enable overcurrent protection stage 0,1
155
I
side selective
Blocking current setting value of
trip blocking to
1 I_LarCurSelTrip_H_ST> high voltage side of step-down 0.40~20.00 In A
large current
transformer large current
of step-down
transformer
Control Character
high voltage
side selective
transformer
Control Character
Enable overcurrent stage I through
7 En_I1_ComVol_LA_ST 0,1
low voltage composite voltage block
side branch A Enable overcurrent stage II through
8 En_I2_ComVol_LA_ST 0,1
composite composite voltage block
voltage Enable or disable principle of
9 En_or_Dis_Pri_PTBre_LA_ST 0,1
overcurrent protection at PT break
protection of Enable overcurrent protection stage
10 En_I1_CV_OveCur_LA_ST 0,1
step-down I
transformer Enable overcurrent protection stage
11 En_I2_CV_OveCur_LA_ST 0,1
II
157
step-down overcurrent stage II
transformer
Time limit of zero-sequence
4 T_3I02_OveCur_LA_ST> 0.20~10.00 s
overcurrent stage II
Control Character
low voltage Enable zero-sequence overcurrent
5 En_3I01_OveCur_LA_ST 0,1
side branch A stage I
zero sequence
overcurrent
Enable zero-sequence overcurrent
protection of 6 En_3I02_OveCur_LA_ST 0,1
stage II
step-down
transformer
overvoltage
Control Character
low voltage
side branch A
zero sequence
transformer
158
side branch A overload protection
overload alarm
Time limit of alarm stage of overload
of step-down 2 T_I_Alm_OveLoa_LA_ST> 0.01~10.00 s
protection
transformer
Control Character
low voltage
side branch A
Enable alarm stage of overload
overload alarm 3 En_I_Alm_OveLoa_LA_ST 0,1
protection
of step-down
transformer
Control Character
Enable overcurrent stage I through
7 En_I1_ComVol_LB_ST 0,1
low voltage composite voltage block
side branch B Enable overcurrent stage II through
8 En_I2_ComVol_LB_ST 0,1
composite composite voltage block
voltage Enable or disable principle of
9 En_or_Dis_Pri_PTBre_LB_ST 0,1
overcurrent protection at PT break
protection of Enable overcurrent protection stage
10 En_I1_CV_OveCur_LB_ST 0,1
step-down I
transformer Enable overcurrent protection stage
11 En_I2_CV_OveCur_LB_ST 0,1
II
159
overcurrent protection of step-down transformer
Category No. Symbol Name of Parameter Setting Range Unit Setting Value
Setting value of zero-sequence
low voltage 1 3I01_OveCur_LB_ST> 0.10~30.00 In A
overcurrent stage I
side branch B
Time limit of zero-sequence
zero sequence 2 T_3I01_OveCur_LB_ST> 0.20~10.00 s
overcurrent stage I
overcurrent
Setting value of zero-sequence
protection of 3 3I02_OveCur_LB_ST> 0.10~30.00 In A
overcurrent stage II
step-down
Time limit of zero-sequence
transformer 4 T_3I02_OveCur_LB_ST> 0.20~10.00 s
overcurrent stage II
Control Character
low voltage Enable zero-sequence overcurrent
5 En_3I01_OveCur_LB_ST 0,1
side branch B stage I
zero sequence
overcurrent
Enable zero-sequence overcurrent
protection of 6 En_3I02_OveCur_LB_ST 0,1
stage II
step-down
transformer
overvoltage
Time limit of alarm stage of
alarm of 2 T_3U0_Alm_OveVol_LB_ST> 0.20~10.00 s
zero-sequence voltage
step-down
transformer
Control Character
low voltage
side branch B
zero sequence
Enable alarm stage of
overvoltage 3 En_3U0_Alm_OveVol_LB_ST 0,1
zero-sequence voltage
alarm of
step-down
transformer
160
5.6.11. Settings for low voltage side branch B overload
alarm of step-down transformer
Category No. Symbol Name of Parameter Setting Range Unit Setting Value
low voltage Setting value of alarm stage of
1 I_Alm_OveLoa_LB_ST> 0.10~5.00 In A
side branch B overload protection
overload alarm
Time limit of alarm stage of overload
of step-down 2 T_I_Alm_OveLoa_LB_ST> 0.01~10.00 s
protection
transformer
Control Character
low voltage
side branch B
Enable alarm stage of overload
overload alarm 3 En_I_Alm_OveLoa_LB_ST 0,1
protection
of step-down
transformer
161
Control Character
Enable overcurrent stage I
7 En_I1_ComVol_ExcTG 0,1
composite through composite voltage block
162
Non-Electrical 2 protection 00000000~
11 Trip_Non_Elec2
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Non-Electrical 3 protection 00000000~
12 Trip_Non_Elec3
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit one of overcurrent
00000000~
13 Trip_T1_I1_CV_OveCur_Gen stage one protection tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit two of overcurrent
00000000~
14 Trip_T2_I1_CV_OveCur_Gen stage one protection tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit one of overcurrent
00000000~
15 Trip_T1_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen stage two protection tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit two of overcurrent
00000000~
16 Trip_T2_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen stage two protection tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit one of impedance 00000000~
17 Trip_T1_ Z1_Gen
stage one tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit two of impedance 00000000~
18 Trip_T2_ Z1_Gen
stage one tripping matrix 00007FFF
Fundamental zero sequence
00000000~
19 Trip_3U0_Sta voltage
00007FFF
protection tripping matrix
Third harmonics voltage 00000000~
20 Trip_3rdHVol_Sta
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Generator voltage restrained
00000000~
21 Trip_VROC_Gen overcurrent protection tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Earth fault protection of rotor 00000000~
22 Trip_EarFauLoc_PP_Rot
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Definite time overload tripping 00000000~
23 Trip_DT_SymLoa_Sta
matrix 00007FFF
Inverse time overload tripping 00000000~
24 Trip_IT_SymLoa_Sta
matrix 00007FFF
Definite time overload tripping 00000000~
25 Trip_DT_I2Loa_Sta
matrix 00007FFF
Inverse time overload tripping 00000000~
26 Trip_IT_I2Loa_Sta
matrix 00007FFF
Overvoltage protection stage 00000000~
27 Trip_U1_OveVol_Gen
one tripping matrix 00007FFF
Overvoltage protection stage 00000000~
28 Trip_U2_OveVol_Gen
two tripping matrix 00007FFF
Reverse power protection 00000000~
29 Trip_RevPow_Gen
tripping matrix 00007FFF
163
Sequent-tripping reverse power 00000000~
30 Trip_SeqTripRevPow_Gen
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Underfrequency protection 00000000~
31 Trip_UndFre_Gen
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Overfrequency protection 00000000~
32 Trip_OveFre_Gen
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Generator terminal large current
00000000~
33 Trip_I_LarCurSelTrip_GT blocking selective trip protection
00007FFF
tripping matrix
Definite time over excitation 00000000~
34 Trip_N1_DT_OveExc_Gen
protection stage I tripping matrix 00007FFF
Definite time over excitation
00000000~
35 Trip_N2_DT_OveExc_Gen protection stage II tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Inverse time over excitation 00000000~
36 Trip _IT_OveExc_Gen
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Stage I of low-excitation or
00000000~
37 Trip_I_LosExc_Gen loss-of-excitation tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Stage II of low-excitation or 00000000~
38 Trip_II_LosExc_Gen
loss-of-excitation tripping matrix 00007FFF
Stage III of low-excitation or 00000000~
39 Trip_III_LosExc_Gen
loss-of-excitation tripping matrix 00007FFF
Stage IV of low-excitation or 00000000~
40 Trip_IV_LosExc_Gen
loss-of-excitation tripping matrix 00007FFF
Out-of-step protection tripping 00000000~
41 Trip_OutStep_Gen
matrix 00007FFF
Differential current tripping 00000000~
42 Trip_Id_StaUPShuDow
matrix 00007FFF
Zero-sequence voltage tripping 00000000~
43 Trip_3U0_StaUPShuDow
matrix 00007FFF
Time limit one of breaker 00000000~
44 Trip_T1_I2_BreFla_Gen
flashover tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit two of breaker 00000000~
45 Trip_T2_I2_BreFla_Gen
flashover tripping matrix 00007FFF
Accidental energization 00000000~
46 Trip_AccEne_Gen
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Definite time overload tripping 00000000~
47 Trip_DT_OveLoa_Rot
matrix 00007FFF
Inverse time overload tripping 00000000~
48 Trip_IT_OveLoa_Rot
matrix 00007FFF
Nonsynchronous impact 00000000~
49 Trip_NonSymImp
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
164
Time limit one of start failure
00000000~
50 Trip_T1_StartFailure_GT protection of generator tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit two of start failure
00000000~
51 Trip_T2_StartFailure_GT protection of generator tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Definite time over excitation 00000000~
52 Trip_N1_DT_OveExc_MT
protection stage I tripping matrix 00007FFF
Definite time over excitation
00000000~
53 Trip_N2_DT_OveExc_MT protection stage II tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Inverse time over excitation 00000000~
54 Trip_IT_OveExc_MT
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 1 of impedance stage 00000000~
55 Trip_T1_Z1_H_MT
I tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 2 of impedance stage 00000000~
56 Trip_T2_Z1_H_MT
I tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 1 of impedance stage 00000000~
57 Trip_T1_Z2_H_MT
II tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 2 of impedance stage 00000000~
58 Trip_T2_Z2_H_MT
II tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 1 of overcurrent stage 00000000~
59 Trip_T1_I1_CV_OveCur_H_MT
I tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 2 of overcurrent stage 00000000~
60 Trip_T2_I1_CV_OveCur_H_MT
I tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 1 of overcurrent stage 00000000~
61 Trip_T1_I2_CV_OveCur_H_MT
II tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 2 of overcurrent stage 00000000~
62 Trip_T2_I2_CV_OveCur_H_MT
II tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 1 of zero-sequence
00000000~
63 Trip_T1_3I01_OveCur_H_MT overcurrent stage I tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit 2 of zero-sequence
00000000~
64 Trip_T2_3I01_OveCur_H_MT overcurrent stage I tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit 1 of zero-sequence
00000000~
65 Trip _T1_3I02_OveCur_H_MT overcurrent stage II tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit 2 of zero-sequence
00000000~
66 Trip_T2_3I02_OveCur_H_MT overcurrent stage II tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit 1 of zero-sequence
00000000~
67 Trip_T1_3U0_Gap_H_MT overvoltage protection tripping
00007FFF
matrix
165
Time limit 2 of zero-sequence
00000000~
68 Trip_T2_3U0_Gap_H_MT overvoltage protection tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit 1 of gap overcurrent 00000000~
69 Trip_T1_IJ0_Gap_H_MT
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 2 of gap overcurrent 00000000~
70 Trip_T2_IJ0_Gap_H_MT
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 1 of gap protection 00000000~
71 Trip_T1_Gap_H_MT
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit 2 of gap protection 00000000~
72 Trip_T2_Gap_H_MT
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Failure trip protection tripping 00000000~
73 Trip_FailureTrip_H_MT
matrix 00007FFF
Time limit one of start failure
00000000~
74 Trip_T1_StartFailure_H_MT protection of HV side of main
00007FFF
transformer tripping matrix
Time limit two of start failure
00000000~
75 Trip_T2_StartFailure_H_MT protection of HV side of main
00007FFF
transformer tripping matrix
Overcurrent protection stage I 00000000~
76 Trip_I1_CV_OveCur_H_ST
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Overcurrent protection stage II 00000000~
77 Trip_I2_CV_OveCur_H_ST
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Large current blocking selective 00000000~
78 Trip_I_LarCurSelTrip_H_ST
trip protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Overcurrent protection stage I 00000000~
79 Trip_I1_CV_OveCur_LA_ST
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Overcurrent protection stage II 00000000~
80 Trip_I2_CV_OveCur_LA_ST
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Zero-sequence overcurrent 00000000~
81 Trip_3I01_OveCur_LA_ST
protection stage I tripping matrix 00007FFF
Zero-sequence overcurrent
00000000~
82 Trip_3I02_OveCur_LA_ST protection stage II tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Overcurrent protection stage I 00000000~
83 Trip_I1_CV_OveCur_LB_ST
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Overcurrent protection stage II 00000000~
84 Trip_I2_CV_OveCur_LB_ST
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Zero-sequence overcurrent 00000000~
85 Trip_3I01_OveCur_LB_ST
protection stage I tripping matrix 00007FFF
Zero-sequence overcurrent
00000000~
86 Trip_3I02_OveCur_LB_ST protection stage II tripping
00007FFF
matrix
166
Overcurrent stage I tripping 00000000~
87 Trip_I1_CV_OveCur_ExcTG
matrix 00007FFF
Overcurrent stage II tripping 00000000~
88 Trip_I2_CV_OveCur_ExcTG
matrix 00007FFF
Bit of
Designation of Description/Tripping Setting by Contact
No. tripping terminal
Tripping Output Object bit number
matrix
Trip main transformer
Output at MT Module 4 normal
1 Bit.0 HV side branch one 0x00000001
HV1 Break 17:n9~n16 open
breaker
Trip main transformer
Output at MT Module 4 normal
2 Bit.1 HV side branch two 0x00000002
HV2 Break 17:n17~n24 open
breaker
Closing generator
Output at Module 4 normal
3 Bit.2 steam valve/guide 0x00000004
CloseSteam/Leaf 17:n25~n32 open
vane
Output at Trip generator Module 2 normal
4 Bit.3 0x00000008
GTBreak terminal breaker 16:n1~n4 open
Trip step-down
Output at ST1 Module 2 normal
5 Bit.4 transformer one HV 0x00000010
HV Break 16:n5~n8 open
side breaker
Trip step-down
Output at ST1 Module 2 normal
6 Bit.5 transformer one LV 0x00000020
LVA Break 16:n9~n12 open
side branch A breaker
Trip step-down
Output at ST1 Module 2 normal
7 Bit.6 transformer one LV 0x00000040
LVB Break 16:n13~n16 open
side branch B breaker
Trip step-down
Output at ST2 Module 2 normal
8 Bit.7 transformer two HV 0x00000080
HV Break 16:n17~n20 open
side breaker
Output at Module 2 normal
9 Bit.8 Reduction power 0x00000100
Reduction Power 16:n21~n24 open
10 Bit.9 Output at Shutting off excitation 0x00000200 Module 2 normal
167
ShutExcit 16:n25~n28 open
Module 2 normal
11 Bit.10 Backup Output1 Backup output one 0x00000400
16:n29~n32 open
Step-down
Output at ST1 Module 2 normal
12 Bit.11 transformer one LV 0x00000800
LVA Switch 15:n1~n4 open
side branch A Switch
Step-down
Output at ST1 Module 2 normal
13 Bit.12 transformer one LV 0x00001000
LVB Switch 15:n5~n8 open
side branch B Switch
Module 1 normal
Output at GT Generator terminal 15:n9~n10 open
14 Bit.13 0x00002000
HighCur Block high-current block Module 1 normal
15:n11~n12 close
Step-down Module 1 normal
Output at ST HV transformer one HV 15:n13~n14 open
15 Bit.14 0x00004000
HighCur Block side high-current Module 1 normal
block 15:n15~n16 close
16 Bit.15 Backup
The device support two modes to set the tripping matrix settings.
1) Mode 1: Every tripping matrix settings to be setted by “bit”, the device can unfold the tripping
matrix and show like the table above, set the “bit” which the protection need to trip to “1”, and
set the “bit” which the protection needn’t to trip to “0”, the device shall create the hexadecimal
tripping matrix settings between 00000000~00007FFF automaticly.
2) Mode 2: According to the demand of the protection, get the setting value of each output relays
by bit through the table above, and add all the setting value of output relays which set to “1”,
calculate the hexadecimal tripping matrix setting between 00000000~00007FFF artificially,
input the hexadecimal tripping matrix setting to the device directly. When use this modes, the
settings can be check through the bit show at the device and insure correctly.
Category No. Symbol Name of Parameter Setting Range Unit Setting Value
Generator completely long itudinal
1 Compl Diff Protection SLP 0,1
differential software linking piece
Generator splitting-phase
Software
2 Split Diff Protection SLP transverse differential software 0,1
linking piece
linking piece
Generator start failure differential
3 GT Start Failure SLP 0,1
software linking piece
168
4 Backup Backup software linking piece 0,1
Generator turn-to-turn fault
5 GR Turn-to-Turn SLP 0,1
protection software linking piece
Generator overcurrent software
6 GR Overcurrent SLP 0,1
linking piece
Earth fault protection of generator
7 GR Stator Earth SLP stator windings software linking 0,1
piece
One-point earth fault protection of
8 GR One Point Earth SLP 0,1
rotor software linking piece
Two-point earth fault protection of
9 GR Two Point Earth SLP 0,1
rotor software linking piece
Symmetrical overload protection of
10 GR Symmetric Overload SLP 0,1
stator software linking piece
Negative sequence overload
11 GR I2 Overload SLP protection of stator software linking 0,1
piece
Low-excitation or loss-of-excitation
12 GR Loss Excitation SLP 0,1
protection software linking piece
Voltage protection of generator
13 GR Voltage Protection SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Reverse power protection of
14 GR Reverse Power SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Overexcitation protection of
15 GR Over Excitation SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Frequency abnormal protection of
16 GR Abnormal Frequency SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Overload protection of generator
17 GR Rotor Overload SLP 0,1
rotor windings software linking piece
Generator low impedance protection
18 GR Impedance Protection SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Startup and shutdown protection of
19 GR Startup/Shutdown SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Accidental energization protection of
20 GR AccEne Protection SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Out-of-step protection of generator
21 GR Out-of-Step Protection SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Non-Electrical 1 protection software
22 Non Elec1 SLP 0,1
linking piece
Excitation differential protection
23 EXC Diff Protection SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Excitation overcurrent protection
24 EXC CV Overcurrent SLP 0,1
software linking piece
169
Generator-transformer unit
25 GTU Diff Protection SLP differential protection software 0,1
linking piece
Non-Electrical 2 protection software
26 Non Elec2 SLP 0,1
linking piece
Main transformer differential
27 MT Diff Protection SLP 0,1
protection software linking piece
Main transformer overexcitation
28 MT Over Excitation SLP 0,1
protection software linking piece
Main transformer HV side phase-to-
29 MT HV Phase-to-Phase SLP phase backup protection software 0,1
linking piece
Main transformer HV side earth fault
30 MT HV Earth Backup SLP backup protection software linking 0,1
piece
Main transformer HV side gap
31 MT HV Gap Protection SLP 0,1
protection software linking piece
Startup and shutdown protection of
32 MT Startup/Shutdown SLP main transformer software linking 0,1
piece
Main transformer HV side failure trip
33 Failure Trip SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Main transformer HV side start
34 MT HV Start Failure SLP failure differential software linking 0,1
piece
Non-Electrical 3 protection software
35 Non Elec3 SLP 0,1
linking piece
Step-down transformer differential
36 ST Diff Protection SLP 0,1
protection software linking piece
Step-down transformer HV side
37 ST HV Backup Protection SLP backup protection software linking 0,1
piece
Step-down transformer LV side
38 ST LVA Backup Protection SLP branch A backup protection software 0,1
linking piece
Step-down transformer LV side
39 ST LVB Backup Protection SLP branch B backup protection 0,1
software linking piece
Startup and shutdown protection of
40 ST Startup/Shutdown SLP Step-down transformer software 0,1
linking piece
Startup and shutdown protection of
41 EXC Startup/Shutdown SLP 0,1
Excitation software linking piece
170
42 En.Rmt.Ctrl.SLP Change linking piece remotely 0,1
171
side
1:Y/Y-12
2:Y/Δ-11
Winding connection mode of main
13 WindingMode_MT 1~5 3:Y/Δ-1
transformer
4:Y/Δ-11
5:Y/Δ-1
1—Branch 2 of
HV side of main
transformer not
Branch 2 of HV side of main connect
14 SwitchingMode_H2 1,2
transformer connect 2—Branch 2 of
HV side of main
transformer
connect
1—Select
breaker’s
current for HV
side of
generator-
transformer unit
Select of current for HV side of differential
15 SELECT_CT_HV_DIFF_GTU generator-transformer unit 0,1 protection
differential protection 0—Select
casing’s current
for HV side of
generator-
transformer unit
differential
protection
1—Select
breaker’s
current for HV
side of main
Select of current for HV side of main transformer
16 SELECT_CT_HV_MT 0,1
transformer 0—Select
casing’s current
for HV side of
main
transformer
173
Transverse differential CT secondary
23 I2n_TraDif_CT_Gen 1,5 A
value of the generator
Rated primary current value of the
24 I1n_Rotor 1~9999 A
rotor
Rated secondary current value of the
25 U2n_Rotor 1.00~100.00 mV
rotor
26 RatedVoltage_Exc Rated voltage of excitation 1.00~600.00 V
1—use 4-20mA
0—use
27 EntryMode_Exc Entry mode of excitation voltage 0,1
excitation
voltage directly
-8000.000~
28 Exc_Value_4mA Excitation voltage value for 4mA V
8000.000
-8000.000~
29 Exc_Value_20mA Excitation voltage value for 20mA V
8000.000
1—have circuit
breakers at
generator
Switching mode of the generator terminal
30 SwitchingMode_GT 0,1
terminal 0—no circuit
breakers at
generator
terminal
1—Select
current of
reserve power
Select of current for reserve power protection.
31 SELECT_CT_RevPow_Gen 0,1
protection. 1—Select
current of
generator
terminal.
1—Select
generator
terminal’s
current and
Select of current and breaker’s breaker’s
32 SELECT_CT_POS_Sync position for the criterion of entering 0,1 position.
to the power grid. 0—Select main
transformer HV
side’s current
and breaker’s
position.
Select of current and breaker’s 1—Select
33 SELECT_CT_POS_Cutf 0,1
position for breaker flashover generator
174
protection. terminal’s
current and
breaker’s
position.
0—Select main
transformer HV
side’s current
and breaker’s
position.
1—Select
generator
terminal’s
current and
Select of current and breaker’s
breaker’s
position for the criterion of entering
34 SELECT_CT_POS_Err_C 0,1 position.
to the power grid of the cccidental
0—Select main
energization protection.
transformer HV
side’s current
and breaker’s
position.
1—Select
generator
terminal’s
breaker’s
Select of breaker’s position for
35 SELECT_POS_NSI 0,1 position.
nonsynchronous impact protection.
0—Select main
transformer HV
side’s breaker’s
position.
Note1:
Stator earth fault protection(Convert of 3U0 of open △ of generator and 3U0 of neutral point),
Criterion 2 of PT disconnection alarm of generator(Convert of self-product 3U0 and the 3U0 of
open △ of generator) and over excitation protection(Convert of rated primary voltage and PT
primary value) are influence by the PT parameter, they should be set by the example show as
follow:
175
Symbol Setting Value Unit
U1n_PT_GT Un kV
U2n_PT_GT 100 V
U2n_DeltPT_GT 57.74 V
U1n_Spec_PT_GT Un kV
U2n_Spec_PT_GT 100 V
U2n_Spec_DeltPT_GT 57.74 V
U1n_PT_GN Un kV
U2n_PT_GN 173.21 V
Excitation 0-50Hz
1 fn_EG Frequency of excitation generator 0,1
transformer (or 1-100Hz
excitation Rated capacity of the excitation
2 Sn_EXC 1.000~100.000 MVA
generator)system transformer (generator)
parameters 3 U1n_S1_EXC Rated voltage of side 1 of the 0.10~100.00 kV
176
excitation transformer (generator)
177
‘ Ir2’
178
‘ Ir1’
179
protection differential percentage restraint
3 K_ComLon_Dif_Res_Coe coefficient 0.00~0.90
‘K’
Inflection point restraint current
4 Ir1_ComLon_InfPoi_Res 0.00~10.00 Ie
‘ Ir1’
Control Character
Enable unrestrained
5 En_I_ComLon_InstDiff 0,1
instantaneous differential
Enable percentage differential
generator 6 En_I_ComLon_PerDiff 0,1
protection
completely
‘1’ indicates
longitudinal
block differential
differential
CT circuit failure block differential protection
protection 7 En_ComLon_CTFai_Blo_Diff 0,1
protection ‘0’ indicates not
block differential
protection
180
differential
protection
181
transverse differential
182
protection protection of generator
of
Differential current setting value of
generator
2 Id_Exc_StaUPShuDow> excitation transformer(excitation 0.10~10.00 Ie
generator)
Differential current setting value of
3 Id_Gen_StaUPShuDow> 0.10~10.00 Ie
generator
Zero-Sequence voltage setting
4 3U0_Sta_StaUPShuDow> 1.00~20.00 V
value of stator
Time limit of stator zero-sequence
5 T_3U0_StaUPShuDow> 0.50~10.00 s
voltage
Control Character
Enable differential current criterion
startup and 6 En_Id_Exc_StaUPShuDow 0,1
of excitation
shutdown
Enable differential current criterion
protection 7 En_Id_Gen_StaUPShuDow 0,1
of generator
of
Enable zero-sequence voltage
generator 8 En_3U0_StaUPShuDow 0,1
criterion
183
Time limit two of overcurrent
8 T2_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen> 0.10~10.00 s
stage two
Control Character
Enable overcurrent stage one
9 En_I1_ComVol_Gen 0,1
through composite voltage block
Enable overcurrent stage two
10 En_I2_ComVol_Gen 0,1
through composite voltage block
Enable overcurrent with memory
11 En_OveCur_MemFun_Gen 0,1
function
composite Enable or disable principle of
12 En_or_Dis_Pri_PTBre_Gen 0,1
voltage protection at PT break
overcurrent Enable time limit one of
13 En_T1_I1_CV_OveCur_Gen 0,1
protection overcurrent stage one
Enable time limit two of
14 En_T2_I1_CV_OveCur_Gen 0,1
overcurrent stage one
Enable time limit one of
15 En_T1_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen 0,1
overcurrent stage two
Enable time limit two of
16 En_T2_I2_CV_OveCur_Gen 0,1
overcurrent stage two
Control Character
“1”:Choose
generator line voltage as
voltage restrained
6 Sel_U_VROC1_Gen Select the restrained voltage 0,1
restrained voltage.
overcurrent “0”: Choose
phase voltage
184
as restrained
voltage.
7 En_VROC1_Gen Enable the protection 0,1
185
blocking element main
transformer
HV side’s
PT.
Setting for
open △ of
generator
terminal’s
3U0 setting of fundamental PT, the
4 Trip_L_3U0_EarFau_Sta> zero-sequence overvoltage 1.00~20.00 V setting for
low tripping stage neutral
point’s
shall
transfer by
the device.
Time delay of fundamental
5 T_Trip_L_3U0_EarFau_Sta> zero-sequence overvoltage 0.10~100.00 s
low tripping stage
Setting for
open △ of
generator
terminal’s
3U0 setting of fundamental PT, the
6 Trip_H_3U0_EarFau_Sta> zero-sequence overvoltage 1.00~20.00 V setting for
high tripping stage neutral
point’s
shall
transfer by
the device.
Time delay of fundamental
7 T_Trip_H_3U0_EarFau_Sta> zero-sequence overvoltage 0.10~100.00 s
high tripping stage
Ratio setting of 3rd harmonics
8 K_3rdHRatio_PreSync_Sta> voltage before incorporation in 0.50~10.00
power network
Ratio setting of 3rd harmonics
9 K_3rdHRatio_PostSync_Sta> voltage after incorporation in 0.50~10.00
power network
Differential criterion ratio
10 K_3rdHVol_Diff_Sta> setting of 3rd harmonics 0.10~2.00
voltage
Time limit of 3rd harmonics
11 T_3rdHVol _Sta> voltage 0.10~10.00 s
protection
186
Control Character
Enable fundamental
12 En_Alm_3U0_Sta zero-sequence overvoltage 0,1
alarm stage
Enable HV side
zero-sequence blocking
13 En_MT_HV_3U0_Blk_EarFau_Sta element for fundamental 0,1
zero-sequence overvoltage
protection
Enable fundamental
14 En_Trip_L_3U0_Sta zero-sequence overvoltage 0,1
low tripping stage
earth fault Enable fundamental
protection of 15 En_Trip_H_3U0_Sta zero-sequence overvoltage 0,1
stator high tripping stage
windings Enable alarm stage of ratio
16 En_Alm_3rdHVolRatio_Sta criterion of 3rd harmonics 0,1
voltage
Enable tripping stage of ratio
17 En_Trip_3rdHVolRatio_Sta criterion of 3rd harmonics 0,1
voltage
Enable alarm stage of
18 En_Alm_3rdHVolDiff_Sta differential criterion of 3rd 0,1
harmonics voltage
Enable tripping stage of
19 En_Trip_3rdHVolDiff_Sta differential criterion of 3rd 0,1
harmonics voltage
187
Safe current setting of resistor
5 I_Safe_R_EarFau_Sta> 0.000~4.000 A
tripping stage
Current setting of zero
6 Trip_L_3I0_EarFau_Sta> sequence current tripping 0.010~4.000 A
stage
Time delay of zero sequence 0.100~
7 T_Trip_L_3I0_EarFau_Sta> s
current tripping stage 10.000
Voltage setting of voltage 0.010~
8 U_Monitor_R_EarFau_Sta< V
monitor circuit 20.000
Current setting of current 0.100~
9 I_Monitor_R_EarFau_Sta< mA
monitor circuit 100.000
Resistor transfer coefficient of 0.001~
10 KR_Str_R_EarFau_Sta
start AD 10000.000
Angle compensatory value of 0.000~
11 Ang_Str_R_EarFau_Sta °
start AD 360.000
Reactance compensatory 0.00100~
12 X2_Str_R_EarFau_Sta Ω
value of start AD 10000.00000
Resistor compensatory value 0.00100~
13 R2_Str_R_EarFau_Sta Ω
of start AD 10000.00000
Parallel resistor compensatory 0.001~
14 Rm_Str_R_EarFau_Sta Ω
value of start AD 10000.000
Resistor transfer coefficient of 0.001~
15 KR_Op_R_EarFau_Sta
operation AD 10000.000
Angle compensatory value of 0.000~
16 Ang_Op_R_EarFau_Sta °
operation AD 360.000
Reactance compensatory 0.00100~
17 X2_Op_R_EarFau_Sta Ω
value of operation AD 10000.00000
Resistor compensatory value 0.00100~
18 R2_Op_R_EarFau_Sta Ω
of operation AD 10000.00000
Parallel resistor compensatory 0.001~
19 Rm_Op_R_EarFau_Sta Ω
value of operation AD 10000.000
Control Character
188
protection earth fault protection of rotor
189
“ En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot ” and “ En_Manual_PP_Rot ” is no use for the protection ,
“ Cycle_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” and “ Time_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” must be set to the maximum value,
“SELECT_Insert_Mode_PP_Rot”,“En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot” and “En_Manual_PP_Rot” must be set
to“0”.
2.When “SELECT_Prot_Mode_PP_Rot” is set to“0”,the device choose the injection type rotor earth
protection. The device choose the dual injection mode when“SELECT_Insert_Mode_PP_Rot”is set to“0”
and choose the single injection mode when “SELECT_Insert_Mode_PP_Rot” is set to“1”.For injection
type rotor earth protection, when the generator is no the brushless exciting generator,
“ Cycle_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” and “ Time_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” must be set to the maximum value,
“En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot”and“En_Manual_PP_Rot” must be set to“0”; when the generator is the
brushless exciting generator, “ Cycle_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” 、 “ Time_BrushOn_PP_Rot ” ,
“En_AutoCheck_PP_Rot”and“En_Manual_PP_Rot” must be set according to actual needs.
3.In order to adapt to the different capacitances between the rotor winding and the shaft, the switch cycle of
the rotor earth protection can be adjusted by the setting “Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot”,the measuring of the earth
resistance and earth position will no be influenced by the capacitances between the rotor winding and the
shaft. For the different capacitances between the rotor winding and the shaft, time for leakage current to
reach the steady state is different, the setting “Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot”must be set to escape the transient
process of the leakage current. When the setting “Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot”is to small and can not escape
the transient process of the leakage current, the calculation error may be large.In order to made the
measurement accuracy meet the requirements, the setting “Cycle_Switch_PP_Rot”can be adjusted
through the rotor one point earth fault experiment.
190
9 Coe_SymLoa_Sta> Coefficient‘α’of thermal effects 0.00~0.10
Overload constant ’Ktc’ of stator
10 Ktc_Con_SymLoa_Sta> 1.00~100.00
winding
Control Character
Enable alarm stage of definite
11 En_Alm_DT_SymLoa_Sta 0,1
symmetrical time
overload Enable tripping stage of definite
12 En_Trip_DT_SymLoa_Sta 0,1
protection of time
stator Enable tripping stage of inverse
13 En_Trip_IT_SymLoa_Sta 0,1
time
191
protection of time
generator
Enable tripping stage of inverse
13 En_Trip_IT_I2Loa_Sta 0,1
time
192
Value
Percentage of
Percentage setting value of
1 Per_RevPow_Gen> 0.50~10.00 % rated power
reverse power
of generator
Time limit of alarm stage of
2 T_Alm_RevPow_Gen> 0.10~25.00 s
reverse reverse power
power Time limit of tripping stage of
3 T_Trip_RevPow_Gen> 0.10~600.00 s
protection of reverse power
generator Percentage of
Percentage setting value of
4 Per_SeqTripRevPow_Gen> 0.50~10.00 % rated power
sequent-tripping reverse power
of generator
Time limit of tripping stage of
5 T_SeqTripRevPow_Gen> 0.10~10.00 s
sequent-tripping reverse power
Control Character
Enable alarm stage of reverse
6 En_Alm_RevPow_Gen 0,1
power protection
reverse
Enable tripping stage of
power 7 En_Trip_RevPow_Gen 0,1
reverse power protection
protection of
Enable tripping stage of
generator
8 En_Trip_SeqTripRevPow_Gen sequent-tripping reverse power 0,1
protection
193
protection stage II
194
underfrequency protection stage
IV
Enable tripping stage of
24 En_Trip_F4_UndFre_Gen underfrequency protection stage 0,1
IV
Enable alarm stage of
25 En_Alm_F1_OveFre_Gen 0,1
overfrequency protection stage I
Enable tripping stage of
26 En_Trip_F1_OveFre_Gen 0,1
overfrequency protection stage I
Enable alarm stage of
27 En_Alm_F2_OveFre_Gen 0,1
overfrequency protection stage II
Enable tripping stage of
28 En_Trip_F2_OveFre_Gen 0,1
overfrequency protection stage II
Enable alarm stage of
29 En_Alm_F1_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage I
Enable tripping stage of
30 En_Trip_F1_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage I
Enable alarm stage of
31 En_Alm_F2_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage II
Enable tripping stage of
32 En_Trip_F2_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage II
Enable alarm stage of
33 En_Alm_F3_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage III
Enable tripping stage of
34 En_Trip_F3_UndFreSum_Gen underfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage III
Enable alarm stage of
35 En_Alm_F1_OveFreSum_Gen overfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage I
Enable tripping stage of
36 En_Trip_F1_OveFreSum_Gen overfrequency accumulated 0,1
protection stage I
195
Category No. Symbol Name of Parameter Setting Range Unit Setting Value
generator
terminal
large
trip
protection
Control Character
generator
terminal
large
Enable generator terminal large
current
2 En_I_LarCurSelTrip_GT current blocking selective trip 0,1
blocking
protection
selective
trip
protection
196
Time limit of inverse time over
10 T2_N2_IT_OveExc_Gen> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage II
Setting value of inverse time over
11 N3_IT_OveExc_Gen> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage III
Time limit of inverse time over
12 T3_N3_IT_OveExc_Gen> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage III
Setting value of inverse time over
13 N4_IT_OveExc_Gen> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage IV
Time limit of inverse time over
14 T4_N4_IT_OveExc_Gen> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage IV
Setting value of inverse time over
15 N5_IT_OveExc_Gen> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage V
Time limit of inverse time over
16 T5_N5_IT_OveExc_Gen> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage V
Setting value of inverse time over
17 N6_IT_OveExc_Gen> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage VI
Time limit of inverse time over
18 T6_N6_IT_OveExc_Gen> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage VI
Setting value of inverse time over
19 N7_IT_OveExc_Gen> 1.00~2.00
excitation protection stage VII
Time limit of inverse time over
20 T7_N7_IT_OveExc_Gen> 0.1~3000.0 s
excitation protection stage VII
Control Character
Enable definite time over
21 En_N1_DT_OveExc_Gen 0,1
excitation protection stage I
over-
Enable definite time over
excitation 22 En_N2_DT_OveExc_Gen 0,1
excitation protection stage II
protection
Enable alarm stage of definite
of 23 En_Alm_DT_OveExc_Gen 0,1
time over excitation
generator
Enable inverse time over
24 En _IT_OveExc_Gen 0,1
excitation
Note:
1. Setting value of over excitation multiples must satisfy the following relationship:
‘Setting value of inverse time over excitation protection stage I’ < ‘Setting value of inverse time over
excitation protection stage II’ <‘Setting value of inverse time over excitation protection stage III’ <‘Setting
value of inverse time over excitation protection stage IV’<‘Setting value of inverse time over excitation
protection stage V’<‘Setting value of inverse time over excitation protection stage VI’<‘Setting value of
inverse time over excitation protection stage VII’.
2. Time limit of over excitation must satisfy the following relationship:
‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation protection stage I’ > ‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation
protection stage II’ >‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation protection stage III’ >‘Time limit of inverse
time over excitation protection stage IV’ >‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation protection Stage V ’ >
‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation protection stage VI’ > ‘Time limit of inverse time over excitation
protection stage VII’.
197
3. Multiple of over excitation can be calculated by the equation: n=(Umea/Un)/(fmea/fn); wherein Umea is
the voltage of generator terminal, Un is the rated secondary voltage of the generator Un= U1n_Gen
/( U1n_PT_GT/U2n_PT_GT), fmea is the frequency of generator terminal, fn is the rated frequency
198
loss-of-excitation
199
select voltage
of the high
voltage side of
the main
transformer,‘1’
indicates
select voltage
of generator
terminal.
Enable negative sequence
31 En_I2_LosExc_Gen 0,1
current blocking criterion
Enable alarm stage of
32 En_Alm_LosExc_Gen 0,1
loss-of-excitation
Enable loss-of-excitation
33 En_I_LosExc_Gen 0,1
protection stage I
Enable loss-of-excitation
34 En_II_LosExc_Gen 0,1
protection stage II
Enable loss-of-excitation
35 En_III_LosExc_Gen 0,1
protection stage III
Enable loss-of-excitation
36 En_IV_LosExc_Gen 0,1
protection stage IV
Control Character
Enable alarm stage of out-of-step
10 En_Alm_ExtFau_OutStep_Gen when oscillation center in the 0,1
generator internal
Enable tripping stage of
11 En_Trip_ExtFau_OutStep_Gen out-of-step when oscillation 0,1
center in the generator internal
out-of-step Enable alarm stage of out-of-step
protection of 12 En_Alm_IntFau_OutStep_Gen when oscillation center in the 0,1
generator generator internal
Enable tripping stage of
13 En_Trip_IntFau_OutStep_Gen out-of-step when oscillation 0,1
center in the generator internal
Enable negative sequence
14 En_I2_OutStep_Gen current blocking out-of-step 0,1
protection
Control Character
Enable time limit one of breaker
breaker 4 En_T1_I2_BreFla_Gen 0,1
flashover
flashover
Enable time limit two of breaker
protection 5 En_T2_I2_BreFla_Gen 0,1
flashover
201
impedance
Positive-impedance setting value
3 ZT_Pos_AccEne_Gen< 0.20~60.00 Ω pointing to
‘ZT’of accidental energization
transformer
impedance
Opposite-impedance setting value
4 ZF_Opp_AccEne_Gen< 0.20~60.00 Ω pointing to
‘ZF’of accidental energization
generator
Tripping time limit of accidental
5 T_Trip_AccEne_Gen< 0.10~10.00 s
energization
Control Character
accidental
203
Enable time limit 1 of start failure
8 En_T1_StartFailure_GT 0,1
protection of generator
Enable time limit 2 of start failure
9 En_T2_StartFailure_GT 0,1
protection of generator
Control Character
Enable generator terminal PT
1 En_Common_PTFail_GT circuit failure common criterion 0,1
alarm
Enable generator terminal
2 En_Common_Spec_PTFail_GT special PT circuit failure 0,1
common criterion alarm
Enable generator terminal PT
3 En_Single_PTFail_GT circuit failure single group 0,1
criterion alarm
Enable generator terminal
4 En_Single_Spec_PTFail_GT special PT circuit failure single 0,1
group criterion alarm
PT failure Enable generator terminal PT
alarm 5 En_Balance_PTFail_GT circuit failure balance criterion 0,1
alarm
Enable generator terminal
6 En_Balance_Spec_PTFail_GT special PT circuit failure balance 0,1
criterion alarm
Enable generator terminal PT
7 En_OpenTri_PTFail_GT circuit failure open triangle 0,1
criterion alarm
Enable generator terminal
8 En_OpenTri_Spec_PTFail_GT special PT circuit failure open 0,1
triangle criterion alarm
Enable generator neutral point
9 En_Alm_PTFail_GN 0,1
PT circuit failure alarm
disconnection
Enable disconnection position of
position
10 En_TWJ_Anb_Alarm_GT generator terminal abnormal 0,1
abnormal
alarm
alarm
204
5.13. NSR-376SG Main transformer protection settings
Control Character
high voltage
transformer
205
“2”: external
position or the
internal
tripping flag
Control Character
Enable breaker’s
disconnection position blocking
7 En_BrePos_StartFailure_H_MT 0,1
high voltage high voltage side start failure
side start protection of main transformer
failure Enable time limit 1 of high
protection of 8 En_T1_StartFailure_H_MT voltage side start failure 0,1
main protection of main transformer
transformer Enable time limit 2 of high
9 En_T2_StartFailure_H_MT voltage side start failure 0,1
protection of main transformer
Control Character
disconnection
Enable disconnection position of
position
1 En_TWJ_Anb_Alarm_H_MT main transformer high voltage 0,1
abnormal
side abnormal alarm
alarm
206
transformer
Control Character
high voltage
side selective
transformer
207
(excitation 10 En_I1_CV_OveCur_ExcTG Enable overcurrent stage I 0,1
generator)
11 En_I2_CV_OveCur_ExcTG Enable overcurrent stage II 0,1
Enable or disable principle of
12 En_or_Dis_Pri_PTBre_ExcTG 0,1
protection at PT break
208
matrix
209
Definite time over excitation
00000000~
33 Trip_N2_DT_OveExc_Gen protection stage II tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Inverse time over excitation 00000000~
34 Trip _IT_OveExc_Gen
tripping matrix 00007FFF
Stage I of low-excitation or
00000000~
35 Trip_I_LosExc_Gen loss-of-excitation tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Stage II of low-excitation or 00000000~
36 Trip_II_LosExc_Gen
loss-of-excitation tripping matrix 00007FFF
Stage III of low-excitation or 00000000~
37 Trip_III_LosExc_Gen
loss-of-excitation tripping matrix 00007FFF
Stage IV of low-excitation or 00000000~
38 Trip_IV_LosExc_Gen
loss-of-excitation tripping matrix 00007FFF
Out-of-step protection tripping 00000000~
39 Trip_OutStep_Gen
matrix 00007FFF
Differential current tripping 00000000~
40 Trip_Id_StaUPShuDow
matrix 00007FFF
Zero-sequence voltage tripping 00000000~
41 Trip_3U0_StaUPShuDow
matrix 00007FFF
Time limit one of breaker 00000000~
42 Trip_T1_I2_BreFla_Gen
flashover tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit two of breaker 00000000~
43 Trip_T2_I2_BreFla_Gen
flashover tripping matrix 00007FFF
Accidental energization 00000000~
44 Trip_AccEne_Gen
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Definite time overload tripping 00000000~
45 Trip_DT_OveLoa_Rot
matrix 00007FFF
Inverse time overload tripping 00000000~
46 Trip_IT_OveLoa_Rot
matrix 00007FFF
Nonsynchronous impact 00000000~
47 Trip_NonSymImp
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Time limit one of start failure
00000000~
48 Trip_T1_StartFailure_GT protection of generator tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Time limit two of start failure
00000000~
49 Trip_T2_StartFailure_GT protection of generator tripping
00007FFF
matrix
Injection type stator earth fault 00000000~
50 Trip_Inject_Sta
protection tripping matrix 00007FFF
Failure trip protection tripping 00000000~
51 Trip_FailureTrip_H_MT
matrix 00007FFF
Time limit one of start failure 00000000~
52 Trip_T1_StartFailure_H_MT
protection of HV side of main 00007FFF
210
transformer tripping matrix
Bit of
Designation of Description/Tripping Setting by Contact
No. tripping terminal
Tripping Output Object bit number
matrix
Trip main transformer
Output at MT Module 4 normal
1 Bit.0 HV side branch one 0x00000001
HV1 Break 17:n9~n16 open
breaker
Trip main transformer
Output at MT Module 4 normal
2 Bit.1 HV side branch two 0x00000002
HV2 Break 17:n17~n24 open
breaker
Closing generator
Output at Module 4 normal
3 Bit.2 steam valve/guide 0x00000004
CloseSteam/Leaf 17:n25~n32 open
vane
Output at Trip generator Module 2 normal
4 Bit.3 0x00000008
GTBreak terminal breaker 16:n1~n4 open
Trip step-down Module 2 normal
5 Bit.4 Output at ST1 0x00000010
transformer 1 16:n5~n8 open
Trip step-down Module 2 normal
6 Bit.5 Output at ST2 0x00000020
transformer 2 16:n9~n12 open
Output at MT Start failure of main Module 2 normal
7 Bit.6 0x00000040
HV Start Failure transformer HV side 16:n13~n16 open
Output at GT Start failure of Module 2 normal
8 Bit.7 0x00000080
Start Failure generator terminal 16:n17~n20 open
211
Output at Module 2 normal
9 Bit.8 Reduction power 0x00000100
Reduction Power 16:n21~n24 open
Output at Module 2 normal
10 Bit.9 Shutting off excitation 0x00000200
ShutExcit 16:n25~n28 open
Module 2 normal
11 Bit.10 Backup Output1 Backup output one 0x00000400
16:n29~n32 open
Module 2 normal
12 Bit.11 Backup Output2 Backup output two 0x00000800
15:n1~n4 open
Module 2 normal
13 Bit.12 Backup Output3 Backup output three 0x00001000
15:n5~n8 open
Module 1 normal
Output at GT Generator terminal 15:n9~n10 open
14 Bit.13 0x00002000
HighCur Block high-current block Module 1 normal
15:n11~n12 close
Step-down Module 1 normal
Output at ST HV transformer one HV 15:n13~n14 open
15 Bit.14 0x00004000
HighCur Block side high-current Module 1 normal
block 15:n15~n16 close
16 Bit.15 Backup
The device support two modes to set the tripping matrix settings.
1) Mode 1: Every tripping matrix settings to be setted by “bit”, the device can unfold the tripping
matrix and show like the table above, set the “bit” which the protection need to trip to “1”, and
set the “bit” which the protection needn’t to trip to “0”, the device shall create the hexadecimal
tripping matrix settings between 00000000~00007FFF automaticly.
2) Mode 2: According to the demand of the protection, get the setting value of each output relays
by bit through the table above, and add all the setting value of output relays which set to “1”,
calculate the hexadecimal tripping matrix setting between 00000000~00007FFF artificially,
input the hexadecimal tripping matrix setting to the device directly. When use this modes, the
settings can be check through the bit show at the device and insure correctly.
Category No. Symbol Name of Parameter Setting Range Unit Setting Value
Generator completely long itudinal
1 Compl Diff Protection SLP 0,1
differential software linking piece
Generator splitting-phase
Software
2 Split Diff Protection SLP transverse differential software 0,1
linking piece
linking piece
Generator start failure differential
3 GT Start Failure SLP 0,1
software linking piece
212
4 Backup Backup software linking piece 0,1
Generator turn-to-turn fault
5 GR Turn-to-Turn SLP 0,1
protection software linking piece
Generator overcurrent software
6 GR Overcurrent SLP 0,1
linking piece
Earth fault protection of generator
7 GR Stator Earth SLP stator windings software linking 0,1
piece
One-point earth fault protection of
8 GR One Point Earth SLP 0,1
rotor software linking piece
Two-point earth fault protection of
9 GR Two Point Earth SLP 0,1
rotor software linking piece
Symmetrical overload protection of
10 GR Symmetric Overload SLP 0,1
stator software linking piece
Negative sequence overload
11 GR I2 Overload SLP protection of stator software linking 0,1
piece
Low-excitation or loss-of-excitation
12 GR Loss Excitation SLP 0,1
protection software linking piece
Voltage protection of generator
13 GR Voltage Protection SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Reverse power protection of
14 GR Reverse Power SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Overexcitation protection of
15 GR Over Excitation SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Frequency abnormal protection of
16 GR Abnormal Frequency SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Overload protection of generator
17 GR Rotor Overload SLP 0,1
rotor windings software linking piece
Generator low impedance protection
18 GR Impedance Protection SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Startup and shutdown protection of
19 GR Startup/Shutdown SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Accidental energization protection of
20 GR AccEne Protection SLP 0,1
generator software linking piece
Out-of-step protection of generator
21 GR Out-of-Step Protection SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Non-Electrical 1 protection software
22 Non Elec1 SLP 0,1
linking piece
Excitation differential protection
23 EXC Diff Protection SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Excitation overcurrent protection
24 EXC CV Overcurrent SLP 0,1
software linking piece
213
Generator-transformer unit
25 GTU Diff Protection SLP differential protection software 0,1
linking piece
Non-Electrical 2 protection software
26 Non Elec2 SLP 0,1
linking piece
Backup protection software linking
27 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
28 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
29 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
30 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
31 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
32 Backup 0,1
piece
Main transformer HV side failure trip
33 Failure Trip SLP 0,1
software linking piece
Main transformer HV side start
34 MT HV Start Failure SLP failure differential software linking 0,1
piece
Non-Electrical 3 protection software
35 Non Elec3 SLP 0,1
linking piece
Backup protection software linking
36 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
37 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
38 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
39 Backup 0,1
piece
Backup protection software linking
40 Backup 0,1
piece
Startup and shutdown protection of
41 EXC Startup/Shutdown SLP 0,1
Excitation software linking piece
42 En.Rmt.Ctrl.SLP Change linking piece remotely 0,1
214
215
6. Human-Machine Interface(HMI)
The users can obtain various information through entering the protection device with keyboard
operation of the protection device, as well as connecting the protection device with PC through the
serial port in the front panel of the device with the help of the auxiliary software NSRTools to
browse the information in the protection device and monitor the operation status of the protection
device. The above functions can also be achieved through the RS485 interface of the protection
device with the help of the automatic system software in the transformer substation.
This chapter will introduce the human-machine interfaces (HMIs), menu tree structure, and LCD
as well as how to input settings and view messages by keyboard operation in this chapter.
6.1. General
6.1.1. Design
The HMI function is realized by a special HMI module, which extracts the information that the user
needs to focus on and provides it to the user by means of LED ON/OFF or LCD. In addition, the
user can search the associated information with the help of keyboard.
NSR-376 protective device employ monochrome LCD (resolution: 320*240) to display the bay
SLD, running state, parameters, settings, debugging menu, fault messages etc. It is provided with
LCD backlight power supply control function, which will go on when a button is pressed or new
information is displayed; otherwise, it will go off automatically after 5 minutes.
Keyboard
LED
Communication net
On the left of the screen are four keys from top to bottom, i.e., SetG, F1, F2 and F3.
216
ESC ENT + -
NOTE: The password is necessary after either setting modification, otherwise, the setting
NOTE:
The “IN SERVICE” light will go on only all the blocking device is free from major fault after
217
energization.
After the protective device operation to send out associated command, the “TRIP” light is lit, which
can go off only by manual reset or remote reset. The operator can press the “Signal reset” button
on the front panel or the “F3” button in the cubicle to extinguish the light.
When the associated abnormal or the alarm except CT circuit failure and PT circuit failure appears
the “ALARM” light is lit, which will go out automatically with certain time delay after the abnormal
condition disappears.
The protective device is provided with a RJ-45 network interface on the front panel, which is used
to communicate with local PCs with the help of computer-aided software NSRTools.
6.2.1. General
The figure below shows the device menu tree structure with all the sub-menus. Press “Esc” to
enter the menu in normal running screen or the popup Report, move among the sub-menus with
“▲” and “▼”, and press “ENT” or “Right” ("►") to enter the selected sub-menu, press “ESC” or
“Left” ("◄") to return to the previous menu.
218
MAIN
MENU
2: TRIP LOG
12: COMM PARAMETERS
7:INTERFACE
3: SELF CHECK LOG
13: DEBUG PARAMETERS
1: LANGUAGE
4: BIN LOG
14: SETTINGS GROUP COPY
2: SET TIME
5: RUN LOG
3: SET PASSWORD
6: OPER LOG 4:LOCAL CMD
1: SIGNAL RESET
8:HELP
2: MANUAL TRIG RECORD
1: VERSION
3: CLEAR LOG
6.2.2. VALUES
The above-mentioned menu may display voltage and current sampling values, binary variables
and etc, which can fully reflect the current operation status of the device. Under normal operation
conditions, the variables/values demonstrated by the protective device should be consistent with
that in the real system.
1. PROT MEASUREMNT
219
This submenu may display the amplify value and angle of the voltages & currents which sample
from operation AD, and calculation values such as sequence currents, sequence voltages
harmonic, differential current, restraint current, frequency, power.
2. PICKUP MEASUREMENT
This submenu may display the amplify value and angle of the voltages & currents which sample
from Start AD, and calculation values such as sequence currents, sequence voltages harmonic,
differential current, restraint current, frequency, power.
3. BI INFO
This submenu displays the status of various binary input variables. When the status of a certain
binary input variable turns to be ‘1’, it means this external binary input variable is made through or
certain functional element is switched on. When the status of a certain binary input variable turns
to be ‘0’, it means this external binary input variable is disconnected or certain functional element
is switched off.
4. BO INFO
This submenu displays the status of various outputs. When the status of a certain output relay
turns to be “1”, it means this output relay is operation. When the status of a certain output relay
turns to be “0”, it means this output relay is not operation.
This submenu include two parts, one is the hardware abnormal which checked by the device, the
other is the abnormal of primary device or system which the device protect judged.
6. CURRENT RATEING
This submenu displays the primary and secondary rated currents at various sides.
7. STATUS SUPERV
This submenu displays the inner operation voltage and the realtime inner temperature of the
device.
8. STATUS PICKUP
6.2.3. LOG
This menu displays the tripping report, Self-check report etc possibly existed in NSR-376 device.
All these reports are stored in the storage without any loss during the power failure.
1. FAULT LOG
The device shall make a fault log when the protection pickup,the fault log shall record the pickup
time, trip log which between the pickup and pickup return and relative to the pickup and trip and
the time relative to the time of pickup
220
2. TRIP LOG
Each change of events which relative to the pickup and trip shall make a trip log, the trip log
include the name of the event, the time when change, status and relative analogs etc.
This submenu include two parts, one is the hardware abnormal which checked by the device, the
other is the abnormal of primary device or system which the device protect judged. Each change
of events which relative to the this check shall make a self check log, the self check log include the
name of the event, the time when change, status etc.
4. BIN LOG
Each change of events which relative to binary of the device shall make a bin log, the bin log
include the name of the event, the time when change, status etc.
5. RUN LOG
Each change of events which relative to run status of the device shall make a run log, the run log
include the name of the event, the time when change, status etc.
6. OPER LOG
Each change of events which relative to operation status of the device shall make a oper log, the
oper log include the name of the event, the time when change, status etc.
NSR-376 protection device stores various information during the running, and the users can select
different searching forms for observing. There are two patterns provided currently: start from the
latest one and search on basis of time. Enter into the function menu by pressing the ENT button,
display the search pattern and condition input window first, press ENT after inputting the search
pattern and condition, then issues satisfying the search condition will be displayed.
6.2.4. SETTINGS
This menu is used for adjusting each parameter and setting required for protection. The device
can provide 3 independent setting areas to adapt different operating conditions.
1. SYSTEM SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETTINGS used to show and set the parameters which relative to the primary device.
2. MANUFACT SETTINGS
MANUFACT SETTINGS used to show and set the settings which relative to config of the device
which set by the manufacturer.
3. MAIN SETTINGS
221
MAIN SETTINGS used to show and set the settings which relative to the main protection such as
differential protection, turn-to-trun protection start up and shut down protection.
4. GR BACKUP SETTINGS1
GR BACKUP SETTINGS1 used to show and set parts of settings which relative to the generator.
The device include a large many of generator backup protection, in order to reduce the trouble
when the users set the long setting list, the device devide the backup settings of the generator
backup protection into two parts, convenient to the operation of the users.
5. GR BACKUP SETTINGS2
GR BACKUP SETTINGS2 used to show and set parts of settings which relative to the generator. It
shall make a full backup settings of generator backup protection with GR BACKUP SETTINGS1.
6. MT BACKUP SETTINGS
MT BACKUP SETTINGS used to show and set the settings which relative to the backup protection
of the main transformer.
7. ST BACKUP SETTINGS
ST BACKUP SETTINGS used to show and set the settings which relative to the backup protection
of the step-down transformer.
EXC BACKUP SETTINGS used to show and set the settings which relative to the backup
protection of the excitation transformer/generator.
TRIP MATRIX SETTINGS used to show and set the settings of each protection.
10. SLP
SLP used to show and set the settings of each software linking piece.
TIME MODE used to show and set the parameters which relative to timing of the device.
222
12. COMM PARAMETERS
COMM PARAMETERS used to show and set the parameters which relative to the
communications of the device.
DEBUG PARAMETERS used to show and set the settings which relative to the debug of the
device, it include the Enable output drive and Reference phasor.
223
14. SETTINGS GROUP COPY
Use "▲" and "▼" moving cursors and scroll to select sub-menu, and use "◄" or "►" to move the
cursor to the number needed for modification, and then press "+" or "-", then finally press the
"ENT" button to confirm the modification. If the modification process has to be stopped, just press
the "ESC"button to return to the previous menu. The setting will not be changed.
When the setting is adjusted, the setting code shall be selected according to the menu popped up
on the screen,it could be current operating setting code, or non-operating setting code. The device
will be locked for a short time after the adjustment of protection setting in current operating setting
code.
1. SIGNAL RESET
Applied to reset LED signal indicator light and the operation message on the main screen.
LCD is applied to trigger wave recording once, can view waveforms of various analog channels at
normal running, and reflect the relationship between amplitude and phase for various channels.
3. CLEAR LOG
6.2.6. PRINT
This menu is applied to print various items such as status, events, settings and waves.
1. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2. PRESENT STATUS
Print the informations such as analogs, binary inputs and binary outputs.
224
3. ABOUT SETTINGS
Print the settings and parameters of the device, it can be printed by the setting menus, or print all the
settings.
4. ABOUT LOG
6. PRINT PROTOCOL
7. PRINT CANCEL
Terminate printing.
Press the "▲" and "▼" buttons to select the item, and press "ENT" to carry out the printing of the
item.
POINTS LIST TEST use to test the fault logs, self check logs, bin logs and run logs etc, convenient to
the communitions with the monitor.
2. OUTPUT TEST
This menu is applied to test each output relays, signal relays and LED light, it is applied to check
whether the relative relays is normal or not.
The relays can be tested only when “En. Binary Output Test” of the “Debuy parameters” is setted to “1”,
they cann’t be tested when the setting is setted to “0”
NOTE: The parameter for " En. Binary Output Test " shall be 0 after the output test is
successful.
6.2.8. INTERFACE
This menu is applied to set the language, time and password of the device.
1. LANGUAGE
225
Applied to change the language to show at the device.
2. SET TIME
Users may from this menu to monitor and check the clock inside the device. The formats for date
and time are respectively as YYYY-MM-DD and hh:mm:ss. All value shall be displayed in digital.
3. SET PASSWORD
6.2.9. HELP
This menu includes the following sub-menus:
1. VERSION
This menu is to display the program vision, check code and program generating time.
226
Symbol Name of Event
Non Elec3 Pickup Non-Electrical 3 protection pickup
MT Diff Pickup Main transformer differential protection pickup
GTU Diff Pickup G-T Uint differential protection pickup
ST Diff Pickup Step-down transformer differential protection pickup
ET Diff Pickup Excitation transformer differential protection pickup
Compl Diff Pickup Generator complete differential protection pickup
Split Diff Pickup Generator split-phase transverse differential protection
pickup
EG Diff Pickup Excitation generator differential protection pickup
StaShu MT Diff Pickup Startup / Shutdown main transformer differential current
pickup
StaShu ST Diff Pickup Startup / Shutdown step-down transformer differential
current pickup
StaShu EXC Diff Pickup Startup / Shutdown excitation transformer/generator
differential current pickup
StaShu GR Diff Pickup Startup / Shutdown generator differential current pickup
StaShu GR 3U0 Pickup Startup / Shutdown generator zero sequence voltage pickup
GR Turn-to-Turn Pickup Generator turn-to-turn protection pickup
GR LossExcit Pickup Loss-of-excitation protection pickup
GR OutofStep Pickup Out-of-step protection pickup
GR OveExc DT S1 Pickup Stage1 of generator definite time over excitation protection
pickup
GR OveExc DT S2 Pickup Stage2 of generator definite time over excitation protection
pickup
GR OveExc IT Pickup Generator inverse time over excitation protection pickup
GR OverCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of generator composite overcurrent protection
pickup
GR OverCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of generator composite overcurrent protection
pickup
GR VROC Pickup Generator voltage restrained overcurrent protection pickup
GR Impe S1 Pickup Stage1 of generator impedance protection pickup
GR RevPow Pickup Reverse power protection pickup
GR SeqTripRevPow Pickup Program-tripping reverse power protection pickup
GR BreFla Pickup Breaker flashover protection pickup
GR AccEne Pickup Generator accidental energization protection pickup
GR Abnormal Freq Pickup Generator abnormal frequency pickup
GR OverVol S1 Pickup Stage1 of generator overvoltage protection pickup
GR OverVol S2 Pickup Stage2 of generator overvoltage protection pickup
GR NonSymImp Pickup Nonsynchronous impact protection pickup
GR EarFau Sta Pickup Fundamental zero sequence voltage stator earth fault
protection pickup
227
Symbol Name of Event
GR 3rdHVol Sta Pickup 3rd harmonic voltage stator earth fault protection pickup
GR DT SymLoa Sta Pickup Definite time stator symmetric overload protection pickup
GR IT SymLoa Sta Pickup Inverse time stator symmetric overload protection pickup
GR DT I2Loa Sta Pickup Definite time stator negative sequence overload protection
pickup
GR IT I2Loa Sta Pickup Inverse time stator negative sequence overload protection
pickup
GR DT OveLoa Rot Pickup Definite time rotor overload protection pickup
GR IT OveLoa Rot Pickup Inverse time rotor overload protection pickup
GT StartFailure Pickup Start failure protection of generator pickup
GR OneEar Rot Pickup Rotor one-point earth pickup
GR TwoEar Rot Pickup Rotor two-point earth pickup
MT OveExc DT S1 Pickup Stage1 of main transformer definite time over excitation
protection pickup
MT OveExc DT S2 Pickup Stage2 of main transformer definite time over excitation
protection pickup
MT OveExc IT Pickup Main transformer inverse time over excitation protection
pickup
MT HV OverCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of main transformer high voltage side composite
overcurrent protection pickup
MT HV OverCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of main transformer high voltage side composite
overcurrent protection pickup
MT HV ZeroCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of main transformer high voltage side zero sequence
(directional) overcurrent protection pickup
MT HV ZeroCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of main transformer high voltage side zero sequence
(directional) overcurrent protection pickup
MT HV ZeroVol Pickup Main transformer high voltage side zero sequence
overvoltage pickup
MT HV GapCur Pickup Main transformer high voltage side gap overcurrent pickup
MT HV Impe S1 Pickup Stage1 of main transformer high voltage side impedance
protection pickup
MT HV Impe S2 Pickup Stage2 of main transformer high voltage side impedance
protection pickup
MT HV FailureTrip Pickup main transformer high voltage side failure trip protection
pickup
MT HV StartFailure Pickup main transformer high voltage side strart failure protection
pickup
ST HV OverCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of step-down transformer high voltage side
composite overcurrent protection pickup
ST HV OverCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of step-down transformer high voltage side
composite overcurrent protection pickup
228
Symbol Name of Event
ST LVA OverCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch A
composite overcurrent protection pickup
ST LVA OverCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch A
composite overcurrent protection pickup
ST LVA ZeroCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch A
zero sequence overcurrent protection pickup
ST LVA ZeroCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch A
zero sequence overcurrent protection pickup
ST LVB OverCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch B
composite overcurrent protection pickup
ST LVB OverCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch B
composite overcurrent protection pickup
ST LVB ZeroCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch B
zero sequence overcurrent protection pickup
ST LVB ZeroCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch B
zero sequence overcurrent protection pickup
EXC OverCur S1 Pickup Stage1 of excitation transformer/generator high voltage
side composite overcurrent protection pickup
EXC OverCur S2 Pickup Stage2 of excitation transformer/generator high voltage
side composite overcurrent protection pickup
Non Elec1 Op Non-Electrical 1 protection tripping
Non Elec2 Op Non-Electrical 2 protection tripping
Non Elec3 Op Non-Electrical 3 protection tripping
MT PerDiff Op Main transformer percentage differential protection
tripping
MT InstDiff Op Main transformer unrestrained instantaneous differential
protection tripping
GTU PerDiff Op G-T Uint percentage differential protection tripping
GTU InstDiff Op G-T Uint unrestrained instantaneous differential protection
tripping
ST PerDiff Op Step-down transformer percentage differential protection
tripping
ST InstDiff Op Step-down transformer unrestrained instantaneous
differential protection tripping
ET PerDiff Op Excitation transformer percentage differential protection
tripping
ET InstDiff Op Excitation transformer unrestrained instantaneous
differential protection tripping
Compl PerDiff Op Generator complete percentage differential protection
tripping
Compl InstDiff Op Generator complete unrestrained instantaneous differential
protection tripping
229
Symbol Name of Event
Split PerDiff Op Generator split-phase transverse percentage differential
protection tripping
Split InstDiff Op Generator split-phase transverse unrestrained instantaneous
differential protection tripping
EG PerDiff Op Excitation generator percentage differential protection
tripping
EG InstDiff Op Excitation generator unrestrained instantaneous differential
protection tripping
GR Mut TraDiff Tu Op Transverse differential mutation stage protection tripping
GR Del TraDiff Tu Op Transverse differential time-delay stage protection tripping
GR Mut Lon 3U0 Tu Op Longitudinal zero voltage mutation stage protection
tripping
GR Del Lon 3U0 Tu Op Longitudinal zero voltage time-delay stage protection
tripping
StaShu MT Diff Op Startup / Shutdown main transformer differential current
tripping
StaShu ST Diff Op Startup / Shutdown step-down transformer differential
current tripping
StaShu EXC Diff Op Startup / Shutdown excitation transformer/generator
differential current tripping
StaShu GR Diff Op Startup / Shutdown generator differential current tripping
StaShu GR 3U0 Op Startup / Shutdown generator zero sequence voltage
tripping
GR RevPow Op Reverse power protection tripping
GR SeqTripRevPow Op Program-tripping reverse power protection tripping
GR BreFla T1 Op Time1 of breaker flashover protection tripping
GR BreFla T2 Op Time2 of breaker flashover protection tripping
GR AccEne Op Generator accidental energization protection tripping
GR OverCur S1 T1 Op Stage1 time1 of generator composite overcurrent protection
tripping
GR OverCur S1 T2 Op Stage1 time2 of generator composite overcurrent protection
tripping
GR OverCur S2 T1 Op Stage2 time1 of generator composite overcurrent protection
tripping
GR OverCur S2 T2 Op Stage2 time2 of generator composite overcurrent protection
tripping
GR VROC Op Generator voltage restrained overcurrent protection
tripping
GR Impe S1 T1 Op Stage1 time1 of generator impedance protection tripping
GR Impe S1 T2 Op Stage1 time2 of generator impedance protection tripping
GR OveExc DT S1 Op Stage1 of generator definite time over excitation protection
230
Symbol Name of Event
tripping
GR OveExc DT S2 Op Stage2 of generator definite time over excitation protection
tripping
GR OveExc IT OP Generator inverse time over excitation protection tripping
GR LossExcit S1 Op Stage1 of loss-of-excitation protection tripping
GR LossExcit S2 Op Stage2 of loss-of-excitation protection tripping
GR LossExcit S3 Op Stage3 of loss-of-excitation protection tripping
GR LossExcit S4 Op Stage4 of loss-of-excitation protection tripping
GR OutofStep Int Op Internal of out-of-step protection tripping
GR OutofStep Ext Op External of out-of-step protection tripping
GR UndFre S1 Op Stage1 of generator low frequency protection tripping
GR UndFre S2 Op Stage2 of generator low frequency protection tripping
GR UndFre S3 Op Stage3 of generator low frequency protection tripping
GR UndFre S4 Op Stage4 of generator low frequency protection tripping
GR OveFre S1 Op Stage1 of generator over frequency protection tripping
GR OveFre S2 Op Stage2 of generator over frequency protection tripping
GR UndFreSum S1 Op Stage1 of generator low frequency accumulation protection
tripping
GR UndFreSum S2 Op Stage2 of generator low frequency accumulation protection
tripping
GR UndFreSum S3 Op Stage3 of generator low frequency accumulation protection
tripping
GR OveFreSum S1 Op Stage1 of generator over frequency accumulation
protection tripping
GR OverVol S1 Op Stage1 of generator overvoltage protection tripping
GR OverVol S2 Op Stage2 of generator overvoltage protection tripping
GR NonSymImp Op Generator voltage restrained overcurrent protection
tripping
GR EarFau Sta Low Op Fundamental zero sequence voltage stator earth fault
protection low stage tripping
GR EarFau Sta High Op Fundamental zero sequence voltage stator earth fault
protection high stage tripping
GR 3rdHRatio Sta Op 3rd harmonic voltage ratio criterion tripping
GR 3rdHDiff Sta Op 3rd harmonic voltage differential criterion tripping
GR R Inject Sta Op Resistor criterion of injection type stator earth fault
protection tripping
GR 3I0 Inject Sta Op Zero sequence current criterion of injection type stator
earth fault protection tripping
GR DT SymLoa Sta Op Definite time stator symmetric overload protection tripping
GR IT SymLoa Sta Op Inverse time stator symmetric overload protection tripping
231
Symbol Name of Event
GR DT I2Loa Sta Op Definite time stator negative sequence overload protection
tripping
GR IT I2Loa Sta Op Inverse time stator negative sequence overload protection
tripping
GR DT OveLoa Rot Op Definite time rotor overload protection tripping
GR IT OveLoa Rot Op Inverse time rotor overload protection tripping
GR LarCurSelTrip GT Op Breaker’s selective large current blocking trip of generator
terminal
GR OneEar Rot Op Rotor one-point earth tripping
GR TwoEar Rot Op Rotor two-point earth tripping
GT StartFailure T1 Op Time1 of start failure protection of generator tripping
GT StartFailure T2 Op Time2 of start failure protection of generator tripping
MT OveExc DT S1 Op Stage1 of main transformer definite time over excitation
protection tripping
MT OveExc DT S2 Op Stage2 of main transformer definite time over excitation
protection tripping
MT OveExc IT Op Main transformer inverse time over excitation protection
tripping
MT HV Impe S1 T1 Op Stage1 time1 of main transformer high voltage side
impedance protection tripping
MT HV Impe S1 T2 Op Stage1 time2 of main transformer high voltage side
impedance protection tripping
MT HV Impe S2 T1 Op Stage2 time1 of main transformer high voltage side
impedance protection tripping
MT HV Impe S2 T2 Op Stage2 time2 of main transformer high voltage side
impedance protection tripping
MT HV OverCur S1 T1 Op Stage1 time1 of main transformer high voltage side
composite overcurrent protection tripping
MT HV OverCur S1 T2 Op Stage1 time2 of main transformer high voltage side
composite overcurrent protection tripping
MT HV OverCur S2 T1 Op Stage2 time1 of main transformer high voltage side
composite overcurrent protection tripping
MT HV OverCur S2 T2 Op Stage2 time2 of main transformer high voltage side
composite overcurrent protection tripping
MT HV ZeroCur S1 T1 Op Stage1 time1 of main transformer high voltage side zero
sequence (directional) overcurrent protection tripping
MT HV ZeroCur S1 T2 Op Stage1 time2 of main transformer high voltage side zero
sequence (directional) overcurrent protection tripping
MT HV ZeroCur S2 T1 Op Stage2 time1 of main transformer high voltage side zero
sequence (directional) overcurrent protection tripping
MT HV ZeroCur S2 T2 Op Stage2 time2 of main transformer high voltage side zero
sequence (directional) overcurrent protection tripping
232
Symbol Name of Event
MT HV ZeroVol T1 Op Time1 of main transformer high voltage side zero sequence
overvoltage tripping
MT HV ZeroVol T2 Op Time2 of main transformer high voltage side zero sequence
overvoltage tripping
MT HV GapCur T1 Op Time1 of main transformer high voltage side gap
overcurrent tripping
MT HV GapCur T2 Op Time2 of main transformer high voltage side gap
overcurrent tripping
MT HV Gap T1 Op Time1 of main transformer high voltage side zero sequence
overvoltage gap overcurrent tripping
MT HV Gap T2 Op Time2 of main transformer high voltage side zero sequence
overvoltage gap overcurrent tripping
MT HV FailureTrip Op main transformer high voltage side failure trip protection
tripping
MT HV StartFailure T1 Op Time1 of start failure protection of main transformer high
voltage side tripping
MT HV StartFailure T2 Op Time2 of start failure protection of main transformer high
voltage side tripping
ST HV OverCur S1 Op Stage1 of step-down transformer high voltage side
composite overcurrent protection tripping
ST HV OverCur S2 Op Stage2 of step-down transformer high voltage side
composite overcurrent protection tripping
ST LarCurSelTrip HV Op Breaker’s selective large current blocking trip of step-down
transformer high voltage side
ST LVA OverCur S1 Op Stage1 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch A
composite overcurrent protection tripping
ST LVA OverCur S2 Op Stage2 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch A
composite overcurrent protection tripping
ST LVA ZeroCur S1 Op Stage1 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch A
zero sequence overcurrent protection tripping
ST LVA ZeroCur S2 Op Stage2 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch A
zero sequence overcurrent protection tripping
ST LVB OverCur S1 Op Stage1 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch B
composite overcurrent protection tripping
ST LVB OverCur S2 Op Stage2 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch B
composite overcurrent protection tripping
ST LVB ZeroCur S1 Op Stage1 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch B
zero sequence overcurrent protection tripping
ST LVB ZeroCur S2 Op Stage2 of step-down transformer low voltage side branch B
zero sequence overcurrent protection tripping
EXC OverCur S1 Op Stage1 of excitation transformer/generator composite
overcurrent protection tripping
233
Symbol Name of Event
EXC OverCur S2 Op Stage2 of excitation transformer/generator composite
overcurrent protection tripping
Reset Startup Alarm Device startup alarm
Device AD Abnormal Analog samping system abnormal
Setting Error Setting error
CPU Error BS CPU module abnormal
BO Abnormal Binary output abnormal
SUV Board Active SUV board communication abnormal
IO BS Binary input and output abnormal
Device Block Device is blocked
Time State Alm Time state alarm
Time Jump Alm Time jump alarm
Time Service Alm Time service alarm
Device Alarm Device alarm
DSP Ram Error DSP ram error
Module in Active Abnor. Module in active abnormal
IO BJ Binary input and output alarm
Time Lost State Time loast state
Relay Testing Relay testing
AC Channel Zero-drift Abnor. AC channel zero-drift abnormal
Long Str Alm Long start alarm
MT OveExc_N SetErr Multiple setting of main transformer overexcitation
protection error.
MT OveExc_T SetErr Time setting of main transformer overexcitation protection
error.
GR OveExc_N SetErr Multiple setting of generator overexcitation protection
error.
GR OveExc_T SetErr Time setting of generator overexcitation protection error.
GR Stator SymLoad SetErr Setting of stator symmetric overload protection error
GR Stator I2Load SetErr Setting of negative sequence overload protection error
GR Rotor Overload SetErr Setting of rotor overload protection error
GR RotorEarth SetErr Setting of rotor earth fault protection error
MT HV TWJ Anb Alarm Disconnection position of main transformer high voltage
side abnormal alarm
GT TWJ Anb Alarm Disconnection position of generator terminal abnormal
alarm
Non Elec1 Alarm Non-Electrical 1 protection alarm
Non Elec2 Alarm Non-Electrical 2 protection alarm
Non Elec3 Alarm Non-Electrical 3 protection alarm
234
Symbol Name of Event
MT DiffOver Alarm Main transformer differential current overreaching alarm
GTU DiffOver Alarm G-T Uint differential current overreaching alarm
ST DiffOver Alarm Step-down transformer differential current overreaching
alarm
ET DiffOver Alarm Excitation transformer differential current overreaching
alarm
Compl DiffOver Alarm Generator complete differential current overreaching alarm
Split DiffOver Alarm Generator split-phase transverse differential current
overreaching alarm
EG DiffOver Alarm Excitation generator differential current overreaching alarm
MT CTFail Alarm Main transformer CT circuit failure alarm
GTU CTFail Alarm G-T Uint CT circuit failure alarm
ST CTFail Alarm Step-down transformer CT circuit failure alarm
ET CTFail Alarm Excitation transformer CT circuit failure alarm
Compl CTFail Alarm Generator complete CT circuit failure alarm
Split CTFail Alarm Generator split-phase transverse CT circuit failure alarm
EG CTFail Alarm Excitation generator CT circuit failure alarm
TraDiff CTFail Alarm Transverse differential CT circuit failure alarm
GR RevPow Alarm Reverse power protection alarm
GT PTFail Common Alarm Generator terminal PT circuit failure common criterion
alarm
GT PTFail Single Alarm Generator terminal PT circuit failure single group criterion
alarm
GT PTFail Balance Alarm Generator terminal PT circuit failure balance criterion
alarm
GT PTFail OpenTri Alarm Generator terminal PT circuit failure open triangle criterion
alarm
GT Spec PTFail Common Alarm Generator terminal special PT circuit failure common
criterion alarm
GT Spec PTFail Single Alarm Generator terminal special PT circuit failure single group
criterion alarm
GT Spec PTFail Balance Alarm Generator terminal special PT circuit failure balance
criterion alarm
GT Spec PTFail OpenTri Alarm Generator terminal special PT circuit failure open triangle
criterion alarm
GN PTFail Alarm Generator neutral point PT circuit failure alarm
GR OveExc DT Alarm Generator definite time over excitation protection alarm
GR LossExcit Alarm Loss-of-excitation protection alarm
GR OutofStep Int Alarm Internal of out-of-step protection alarm
GR OutofStep Ext Alarm External of out-of-step protection alarm
235
Symbol Name of Event
GR UndFre S1 Alarm Stage1 of generator low frequency protection alarm
GR UndFre S2 Alarm Stage2 of generator low frequency protection alarm
GR UndFre S3 Alarm Stage3 of generator low frequency protection alarm
GR UndFre S4 Alarm Stage4 of generator low frequency protection alarm
GR OveFre S1 Alarm Stage1 of generator over frequency protection alarm
GR OveFre S2 Alarm Stage2 of generator over frequency protection alarm
GR UndFreSum S1 Alarm Stage1 of generator low frequency accumulation protection
alarm
GR UndFreSum S2 Alarm Stage2 of generator low frequency accumulation protection
alarm
GR UndFreSum S3 Alarm Stage3 of generator low frequency accumulation protection
alarm
GR OveFreSum S1 Alarm Stage1 of generator over frequency accumulation
protection alarm
GR EarFau Sta Alarm Fundamental zero sequence voltage stator earth fault
protection alarm
GR 3rdHRatio Sta Alarm 3rd harmonic voltage ratio criterion alarm
GR 3rdHDiff Sta Alarm 3rd harmonic voltage differential criterion alarm
GR InjCirc AbNorm Alarm Injection circuit abnormal alarm
GR R Inject Sta Alarm Resistor criterion of injection type stator earth fault
protection alarm
GR InjSour AbNorm BI Injection source abnormal binary input
GR DT SymLoa Sta Alarm Definite time stator symmetric overload protection alarm
GR DT I2Loa Sta Alarm Definite time stator negative sequence overload protection
alarm
GR DT OveLoa Rot Alarm Definite time rotor overload protection alarm
GT StartFailure Alarm Start failure protection of generator alarm
GR OneSen Rot Alarm Rotor one-point earth sensitive stage alarm
GR OneCom Rot Alarm Rotor one-point earth common stage alarm
GR BrushOn BI Alarm Brush On LP abnormal alarm
GR Rotor InsSour Alarm Rotor earth injection source abnormal alarm
MT HV StartFailure Alarm Start failure protection of main transformer high voltage
side alarm
MT OveExc DT Alarm Main transformer definite time over excitation protection
alarm
MT HV PTFail Alarm Main transformer high voltage side PT circuit failure alarm
MT HV OverLoad Alarm Main transformer high voltage side overload alarm
MT HV OverLoad StaF Main transformer high voltage side overload start
forced-air cooling
MT HV ZeroVol Alarm Main transformer high voltage side zero sequence
236
Symbol Name of Event
overvoltage alarm
ST HV OverLoad Alarm Step-down transformer high voltage side overload alarm
ST HV OverLoad StaF Step-down transformer high voltage side overload start
forced-air cooling
ST HV PTFail Alarm Step-down transformer high voltage side PT circuit failure
alarm
ST LVA ZeroVol Alarm Step-down transformer low voltage side branch A zero
sequence overvoltage alarm
ST LVA OverLoad Alarm Step-down transformer low voltage side branch A overload
alarm
ST LVA PTFail Alarm Step-down transformer low voltage side branch A PT
circuit failure alarm
ST LVB ZeroVol Alarm Step-down transformer low voltage side branch B zero
sequence overvoltage alarm
ST LVB OverLoad Alarm Step-down transformer low voltage side branch B overload
alarm
ST LVB PTFail Alarm Step-down transformer low voltage side branch B PT
circuit failure alarm
EXC PTFail Alarm Excitation transformer/generator PT circuit failure alarm
MANUAL TRIG RECORD Manual trigger wave recode
237
Symbol Name of Binary Input
piece
GR Voltage Protection LP Voltage protection of generator linking piece
GR Reverse Power LP Reverse power protection of generator linking piece
GR Over Excitation LP Overexcitation protection of generator linking piece
GR Abnormal Frequency LP Frequency abnormal protection of generator linking piece
GR Rotor Overload LP Overload protection of generator rotor windings linking
piece
GR Impedance Protection LP Generator low impedance protection linking piece
GR Startup/Shutdown LP Startup and shutdown protection of generator linking piece
GR AccEne Protection LP Accidental energization protection of generator linking
piece
GR Out-of-Step Protection LP Out-of-step protection of generator linking piece
Non Elec1 LP Non-Electrical 1 protection linking piece
EXC Diff Protection LP Excitation differential protection linking piece
EXC CV Overcurrent LP Excitation overcurrent protection linking piece
GTU Diff Protection LP Generator-transformer unit differential protection linking
piece
Non Elec2 LP Non-Electrical 2 protection linking piece
MT Diff Protection LP Main transformer differential protection linking piece
MT Over Excitation LP Main transformer overexcitation protection linking piece
MT HV Phase-to-Phase LP Main transformer HV side phase-to- phase backup
protection linking piece
MT HV Earth Backup LP Main transformer HV side earth fault backup protection
linking piece
MT HV Gap Protection LP Main transformer HV side gap protection linking piece
MT Startup/Shutdown LP Startup and shutdown protection of main transformer
linking piece
Failure Trip LP Main transformer HV side failure trip linking piece
MT HV Start Failure LP Main transformer HV side start failure differential linking
piece
Non Elec3 LP Non-Electrical 3 protection linking piece
ST Diff Protection LP Step-down transformer differential protection linking piece
ST HV Backup Protection LP Step-down transformer HV side backup protection linking
piece
ST LVA Backup Protection LP Step-down transformer LV side branch A backup protection
linking piece
ST LVB Backup Protection LP Step-down transformer LV side branch B backup protection
linking piece
ST Startup/Shutdown LP Startup and shutdown protection of Step-down transformer
linking piece
EXC Startup/Shutdown LP Startup and shutdown protection of Excitation linking piece
238
Symbol Name of Binary Input
Backup LP Backup linking piece
Print BI Print
Signal Reset BI Signal reset
Maintenance Status LP Switch in maintenance status
Magnetic Field Switch Open BI Excitation switch normally open contacts
Steam/Leaf Open BI Auxiliary contact of valve of steam turbine/guide vane
MT HV1 Breaker Disconnect BI Main transformer HV one Breaker position disconnection
contacts
MT HV2 Breaker Disconnect BI Main transformer HV two Breaker position disconnection
contacts
GT Breaker Disconnect BI Generator terminal Breaker position disconnection contacts
Failure Trip BI1 Failure trip binary input 1
Failure Trip BI2 Failure trip binary input 2
MT HV Start Failure BI Start failure binary input of main transformer HV side
GT Start Failure BI Start failure binary input of generator terminal
Non Elec1 BI Non-Electrical binary input 1
Non Elec2 BI Non-Electrical binary input 2
Non Elec3 BI Non-Electrical binary input 3
InjSour AbNorm BI Injection source abnormal binary input
InjSour Normal BI Injection source normal binary input
InjTran TSwitch BI Injection transformer disconnector position
Optocoupler 48V Monitor BI Binary input power 48V+ monitor
Optocoupler HV DC Monitor BI Binary input power HV DC+ monitor
Timing BI Synchronization
Backup BI Backup input
239
Symbol Name of Signal Relay Output
GR Stator SymLoad Op stator overload protection operation
GR Stator I2Load Op negative sequence overload protection operation
GR Rotor Overload Op rotor overload protection operation
GR LossExcit Op generator loss-of-excitation protection operation
GR Vol Op generator voltage protection operation
GR Reverse Power Op generator reverse power protection operation
GR Over Excitation Op generator overexcitation protection operation
GR Abnormal Freq Op generator frequency protection operation
Startup/Shutdown Op startup and shutdown protection operation
GR AccEne Protection Op accidental energization protection operation
GR Out-of-Step Op out-of-step protection operation
GT Start Failure Op Start failure protection of generator operation
EXC Diff Op excitation transformer/generator differential protection
operation
EXC Backup Op excitation transformer/generator backup protection
operation
MT Diff Op main transformer differential protection operation
GTU Diff Op generator-transformer unit differential protection operation
MT Over Excitation Op main transformer overexcitation protection operation
MT HV Phase-to-Phase Op main transformer HV side phase to phase fault protection
operation
MT HV Earth Backup Op main transformer HV side earth fault protection operation
MT HV Gap Protection Op main transformer HV side gap earth fault protection
operation
Non Elec1 Op Non-Electrical protection 1 operation
Non Elec2 Op Non-Electrical protection 2 operation
Non Elec3 Op Non-Electrical protection 3 operation
ST Diff Op Step-down transformer differential protection operation
ST HV Backup Protection Op Step-down transformer HV side backup protection
operation
ST LVA Backup Protection Op Step-down transformer backup protection of branch A
operation
ST LVB Backup Protection Op Step-down transformer backup protection of branch B
operation
CTFail Alarm CT circuit failure alarm
PTFail Alarm PT circuit failure alarm
DiffOver Alarm differential current overreach alarm
OverLoad Alarm overload alarm
GR Stator I2Load Alarm negative sequence overload alarm
GR Rotor Overload Alarm rotor overload alarm
240
Symbol Name of Signal Relay Output
GR Stator Earth Fault Alarm stator earth fault alarm
GR Rotor Earth Fault Alarm rotor earth fault alarm
GR LossExcit Alarm loss-of-excitation alarm
GR Reverse Power Alarm reverse power alarm
GR Out-of-Step Alarm out-of-step alarm
GR Abnormal Freq Alarm frequency alarm
Over Excitation Alarm overexcitation alarm
Zero Sequence OverVol Alarm Zero sequence overvoltage alarm
Failure Trip Op HV side failure trip protection of main transformer
operation
MT HV Start Failure Op HV side start failure protection of main transformer
operation
Non Elec1 Alarm Non-Electrical protection 1 alarm
Non Elec2 Alarm Non-Electrical protection 2 alarm
Non Elec3 Alarm Non-Electrical protection 3 alarm
Backup Signal Backup Signal
241
Symbol Name of Analog of differential
EG_Diff_Irc Phase C of excitation generator restraint current
MT_Diff_Ida Phase A of main transformer differential current
MT_Diff_Idb Phase B of main transformer differential current
MT_Diff_Idc Phase C of main transformer differential current
MT_Diff_Ira Phase A of main transformer restraint current
MT_Diff_Irb Phase B of main transformer restraint current
MT_Diff_Irc Phase C of main transformer restraint current
MT_Diff_Harm2_Ida Second harmonic of phase A of main transformer
differential current
MT_Diff_Harm2_Idb Second harmonic of phase B of main transformer
differential current
MT_Diff_Harm2_Idc Second harmonic of phase C of main transformer
differential current
MT_Diff_Harm5_Ida Fifth harmonic of phase A of main transformer differential
current
MT_Diff_Harm5_Idb Fifth harmonic of phase B of main transformer differential
current
MT_Diff_Harm5_Idc Fifth harmonic of phase C of main transformer differential
current
GTU_Diff_Ida Phase A of G-T unit differential current
GTU_Diff_Idb Phase B of G-T unit differential current
GTU_Diff_Idc Phase C of G-T unit differential current
GTU_Diff_Ira Phase A of G-T unit restraint current
GTU_Diff_Irb Phase B of G-T unit restraint current
GTU_Diff_Irc Phase C of G-T unit restraint current
GTU_Diff_Harm2_Ida Second harmonic of phase A of G-T unit differential
current
GTU_Diff_Harm2_Idb Second harmonic of phase B of G-T unit differential
current
GTU_Diff_Harm2_Idc Second harmonic of phase C of G-T unit differential
current
GTU_Diff_Harm5_Ida Fifth harmonic of phase A of G-T unit differential current
GTU_Diff_Harm5_Idb Fifth harmonic of phase B of G-T unit differential current
GTU_Diff_Harm5_Idc Fifth harmonic of phase C of G-T unit differential current
ST_Diff_Ida Phase A of step-down transformer differential current
ST_Diff_Idb Phase B of step-down transformer differential current
ST_Diff_Idc Phase C of step-down transformer differential current
ST_Diff_Ira Phase A of step-down transformer restraint current
ST_Diff_Irb Phase B of step-down transformer restraint current
ST_Diff_Irc Phase C of step-down transformer restraint current
242
Symbol Name of Analog of differential
ST_Diff_Harm2_Ida Second harmonic of phase A of step-down transformer
differential current
ST_Diff_Harm2_Idb Second harmonic of phase B of step-down transformer
differential current
ST_Diff_Harm2_Idc Second harmonic of phase C of step-down transformer
differential current
ST_Diff_Harm5_Ida Fifth harmonic of phase A of step-down transformer
differential current
ST_Diff_Harm5_Idb Fifth harmonic of phase B of step-down transformer
differential current
ST_Diff_Harm5_Idc Fifth harmonic of phase C of step-down transformer
differential current
ET_Diff_Ida Phase A of excitation transformer differential current
ET_Diff_Idb Phase B of excitation transformer differential current
ET_Diff_Idc Phase C of excitation transformer differential current
ET_Diff_Ira Phase A of excitation transformer restraint current
ET_Diff_Irb Phase B of excitation transformer restraint current
ET_Diff_Irc Phase C of excitation transformer restraint current
ET_Diff_Harm2_Ida Second harmonic of phase A of excitation transformer
differential current
ET_Diff_Harm2_Idb Second harmonic of phase B of excitation transformer
differential current
ET_Diff_Harm2_Idc Second harmonic of phase C of excitation transformer
differential current
ET_Diff_Harm5_Ida Fifth harmonic of phase A of excitation transformer
differential current
ET_Diff_Harm5_Idb Fifth harmonic of phase B of excitation transformer
differential current
ET_Diff_Harm5_Idc Fifth harmonic of phase C of excitation transformer
differential current
243
Symbol Name of Analog of generator
MT_LV_I1 Positive sequence Il of main transformer
MT_LV_I2 Negative sequence Il of main transformer
MT_LV_3I0 Zero sequence Il of main transformer
GT_Spec_Ia Ia of reverse power protection
GT_Spec_Ib Ib of reverse power protection
GT_Spec_Ic Ic of reverse power protection
GT_Spec_I1 Positive sequence I of reverse power protection
GT_Spec_I2 Negative sequence I of reverse power protection
GT_Spec_3I0 Zero sequence I of reverse power protection
GN1_Ia Ia1 of neutral point of generator
GN1_Ib Ib1 of neutral point of generator
GN1_Ic Ic1 of neutral point of generator
GN1_I1 Positive sequence I1 of neutral point of generator
GN1_I2 Negative sequence I1 of neutral point of generator
GN1_3I0 Zero sequence I1 of neutral point of generator
GN2_Ia Ia2 of neutral point of generator
GN2_Ib Ib2 of neutral point of generator
GN2_Ic Ic2 of neutral point of generator
GN2_I1 Positive sequence I2 of neutral point of generator
GN2_I2 Negative sequence I2 of neutral point of generator
GN2_3I0 Zero sequence I2 of neutral point of generator
GT_Ua Ua of terminal of generator
GT_Ub Ub of terminal of generator
GT_Uc Uc of terminal of generator
GT_U1 Positive sequence U of terminal of generator
GT_U2 Negative sequence U of terminal of generator
GT_3U0 Zero sequence U of terminal of generator
GT_Spec_Ua Ua of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
GT_Spec_Ub Ub of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
GT_Spec_Uc Uc of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
GT_Spec_U1 Positive sequence U of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
GT_Spec_U2 Negative sequence U of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
GT_Spec_3U0 Zero sequence U of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
GR_TraDif_I Transverse differential current
GT_Delt_3U0 3U0 of terminal of generator
GT_Spec_Delt_3U0 3U0 of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
GN_Delt_3U0 UN of generator
GT_Delt_Harm3_3U0 Third Harmonic of 3U0 of terminal of generator
GN_Delt_Harm3_3U0 Third Harmonic of 3U0 of neutral point of generator
244
Symbol Name of Analog of generator
GR_Harm3_3U0_Ratio1 Ratio1 of Third Harmonic of 3U0 of generator(ratio
criterion)
GR_Harm3_3U0_Ratio2 Ratio2 of Third Harmonic of 3U0 of generator(differential
criterion)
Rotor_Earth_Measure1 Measuring1 of rotor earth protection
Rotor_Earth_Measure2 Measuring2 of rotor earth protection
Excit_Ur Excitation voltage
Excit_Ir_Pri Primary value of excitation current
Excit_Ir_Sec Second value of excitation current
Rotor_Earth_R Earth resistance of excitation winding
Rotor_Earth_a Position of earth point
Rotor_Earth_Dlt_a The variation of the position of excitation winding
GR_P The active power of the generator
GR_Q The Reactive power of the generator
F1_UndFre_Time_Acc Accumulative Times of stage1 of under frequency of
generator
F2_UndFre_Time_Acc Accumulative Times of stage2 of under frequency of
generator
F3_UndFre_Time_Acc Accumulative Times of stage3 of under frequency of
generator
F1_OveFre_Time_Acc Accumulative Times of stage1 of over frequency of
generator
GR_Freq The frequency of the generator
GR_OveExc_N Over excitation multiples of generator
GT_Dlt_U2 Delta negative sequence U of terminal of generator
GT_Dlt_I2 Delta negative sequence I of terminal of generator
GR_TraDif_Dlt_I Delta transverse differential current
GT_Spec_Delt_Dlt_3U0 Delta 3U0 of VT for turn-to-turn fault protection
GT_P2 Negative sequence power of generator
GT_Dlt_P2 Delta negative sequence power of generator
GT_Uab Uab of terminal of generator
GT_Ubc Ubc of terminal of generator
GT_Uca Uca of terminal of generator
GR_Rotor_OverLoad_I Current of rotor overload protection
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Symbol Name of Analog of generator
INJ_I20_AMP_OP Amplify value of 20Hz current of operation AD
INJ_U50_RMS_STR RMS value of 50Hz voltage of start AD
INJ_I50_RMS_STR RMS value of 50Hz current of start AD
INJ_U50_RMS_OP RMS value of 50Hz voltage of operation AD
INJ_I50_RMS_OP RMS value of 50Hz current of operation AD
INJ_RG_STR Resistor of start AD
INJ_U20/I20_R_STR Resistor part of U20/I20 of start AD
INJ_U20/I20_X_STR Reactance part of U20/I20 of start AD
INJ_U20/I20_ANG_STR Angle of U20/I20 of start AD
INJ_U20/I20_AMP_STR Amplify of U20/I20 of start AD
INJ_I_SAFE_RMS RMS value of safe current
INJ_RG_OP Resistor of operation AD
INJ_U20/I20_R_OP Resistor part of U20/I20 of operation AD
INJ_U20/I20_X_OP Reactance part of U20/I20 of operation AD
INJ_U20/I20_ANG_OP Angle of U20/I20 of operation AD
INJ_U20/I20_AMP_OP Amplify of U20/I20 of operation AD
INJ_Rm_CAL_STR Parallel resistor of start AD
INJ_Rm_CAL_OP Parallel resistor of operatiron AD
INJ_I50_RMS RMS value of zero sequence current
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Symbol Name of Analog of main transformer
MT_HV_Casing_3I0 Zero sequence Ih casing of main transformer
MT_HV_Ua Uha of main transformer
MT_HV_Ub Uhb of main transformer
MT_HV_Uc Uhc of main transformer
MT_HV_U1 Positive sequence Uh of main transformer
MT_HV_U2 Negative sequence Uh of main transformer
MT_HV_3U0 Zero sequence Uh of main transformer
MT_HV_Delt_3I0 Ih0 of main transformer
MT_HV_Gap_I Ih gap of main transformer
MT_HV_Delt_3U0 3Uh0 of main transformer
MT_Freq The frequency of the main transformer
MT_OveExc_N Over excitation multiples of main transformer
MT_HV_Ia Iha of main transformer
MT_HV_Ib Ihb of main transformer
MT_HV_Ic Ihc of main transformer
MT_HV_I2 Negative sequence Ih of main transformer
MT_HV_3I0 Zero sequence Ih of main transformer
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Symbol Name of Analog of step-down transformer
ST1_LVB_Ib Ilb of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_Ic Ilc of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_I1 Positive sequence Il of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_I2 Negative sequence Il of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_3I0 Zero sequence Il of step-down transformer branch B
ST2_HV1_Ia Iha1 of step-down transformer 2
ST2_HV1_Ib Ihb1 of step-down transformer 2
ST2_HV1_Ic Ihc1 of step-down transformer 2
ST2_HV1_I1 Positive sequence Ih1 of step-down transformer 2
ST2_HV1_I2 Negative sequence Ih1 of step-down transformer 2
ST2_HV1_3I0 Zero sequence Ih1 of step-down transformer 2
ST1_LVA_Ua Ua of step-down transformer branch A
ST1_LVA_Ub Ub of step-down transformer branch A
ST1_LVA_Uc Uc of step-down transformer branch A
ST1_LVA_U1 Positive sequence U of step-down transformer branch A
ST1_LVA_U2 Negative sequence U of step-down transformer branch A
ST1_LVA_3U0 Zero sequence U of step-down transformer branch A
ST1_LVB_Ua Ua of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_Ub Ub of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_Uc Uc of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_U1 Positive sequence U of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_U2 Negative sequence U of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVB_3U0 Zero sequence U of step-down transformer branch B
ST1_LVA_Delt_3I0 Il0 of step-down transformer1 branch A
ST1_LVB_Delt_3I0 Il0 of step-down transformer1 branch B
ST1_LV_Ia Ila of step-down transformer1
ST1_LV_Ib Ilb of step-down transformer1
ST1_LV_Ic Ilc of step-down transformer1
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Symbol Name of Analog of excitation
transformer/generator
EXC_S2_Ib I2b of excitation transformer/generator
EXC_S2_Ic I2c of excitation transformer/generator
EXC_S2_I1 Positive sequence I2 of excitation transformer/generator
EXC_S2_I2 Negative sequence I2 of excitation transformer/generator
EXC_S2_3I0 Zero sequence I2 of excitation transformer/generator
249
7. Communication
7.1. General
The chapter introduces the interfaces and protocols used by NSR-376 series line protective device
and CSCS communications. The traditional electric or fiber interfacing Ethernet can be employed
for the device with IEC60870-5-103 or IEC61850 protocol, which can be selected by settings.
Please note the protocol itself is not the focus of the chapter and please refer to the
communication protocols for details. Instead, the chapter focuses on the difference of the device
communication protocols from others.
The device can be provided with up to 3 Ethernet interfaces for communication with CSCS. The
parameters related to Ethernet can be set in the menu “Communication parameter” and see
Chapter 7 for details.
When the traditional Ethernet communication is used, it is recommended to employ CAT5e STP
(see the figure below) to improve the communication reliability; and when optical fiber Ethernet is
used, it is recommended to employ the MMF as the communication medium.
Each protective device is connected to the network switch, establishing a star structure. To ensure
reliable communication, it is recommended to employ multi-network redundant communication
mode so that other networks can keep normal communications in case one network
communication interrupts. At the same time, the CSCS is also connected to the network switch so
that the protective device can communicate with CSCS via the network switch. Below is the typical
connection diagram for Ethernet communication with double-network redundant structure.
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CSCS
The tele-measured data are actively and cyclically uploaded and no interrogation command is
necessary; and the protection calculated events are actively uploaded and the CSCS is
unnecessary to send out the interrogation command.
After successful communication connection is built between the device and the CSCS, the device
will upload all the title information to CSCS during general interrogation.
The device supinterfaces ASDU21 and ASDU10 generic classification service commands. Please
refer to IEC60870-5-103 protocol for details on the two messages.
The device can supinterface the following information (INF) of generic classification service:
1) Control direction
INF Description
240 Read the title of all the defined groups
241 Read the value or attribute of all the entries in a group
243 Read single entry directory
244 Read the value or attribute of single entry
245 General interrogation (general calling) of generic classification date
248 Write an entry
249 Write an entry with confirmation
250 Write an entry with execution
251
251 Write an entry interruption
2) Monitoring direction
INF Description
240 Read the title of all the defined groups
241 Read the value or attribute of all the entries in a group
243 Read single entry directory
244 Read the value or attribute of single entry
245 General interrogation (general calling) of generic classification date
249 Write an entry with confirmation
250 Write an entry with execution
251 Write an entry interruption
7.4.1. General
IEC61850 consists of a series of “Substation Communication Network and System” standards
prepared by IEC TC57, which are the only international standard for substation automation system
(SAS) based on network communication platform.
The substation communication system is divided into three levels in accordance with
IEC61850—substation level, bay level, and process level. The network between substation level
and bay level employs ACSI to map MMS, TCP/IP Ethernet or fiber network. The network between
bay level and process level employs single-way transmission Ethernet from single point to
multi-point. The intelligent electronic devices in the substation (IED, control & measurement unit
and relay protection) employ consistent protocol to exchange information via network.
IEC61850 builds models for most common device and assemblies. These models define the
common data format, identifiers, behavior and control, e.g., substation and feeder device (such as
CB, voltage regulator and relay protection etc). It is designed with self description capacity,
significantly reducing the data management cost, simplifying data maintenance, shortening
system shutdown time due to configuration error.
The tele-control seamless communication system is based on IEC61850, which can improve
significantly device data integration of IT and automation technology, reduce the cost in works, site
acceptance, running, supervision, diagnosis and maintenance etc, shorten a plenty of time and
increase flexibility in automation system configuration. It settles the inter-operation and protocol
conversion problem in substation automation system. The substation automation device is
designed with self-description, self-diagnosis and plug and play features, improving significantly
system integration and reducing project cost of substation automation system.
The device IEC 61850 is developed based on IEC recommendations and please see IEC 61850
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for details, which is available at the official website of IEC (http://www.iec.ch).
IEC61850 clearly defines how Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) exchanges real-time
data and supervision information at application level. MMS offers a complete and independent
international standard message specification for real-time data and supervision information
exchange among intelligent electronic devices in network environment.
MMS is aimed to standardize the communication behavior among intelligent sensors, intelligent
electronic devices and intelligent control device in industrial sectors so that inter-operation is
available among the device produced by different manufacturers, simplifying system integration.
7.4.2.2. User/Server
Peer-to-peer communication
Each IED consists of ICD and CID. SLD of substation is stored in SSD. The substation information
is stored in SCD. SCD contains independent IDC and SSD for IED.
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IEC61850 defines an object-oriented method for data and service. One IEC61850 physical device
contains one or more logic devices, and each logic device may contain several logic nodes, and
each logic node may contain many data objects. Each data object consists of data attributes and
data attribute elements. The service at each level is designed with several functions such as read,
write, control commands etc.
Each IED represents an IEC61850 physical device, which contains one logic device and the logic
device contains several logic nodes. The logic node LPHD contains the information of the IED
physical device. The logic node LLN0 contains the information of the IED logic device.
Protection logic nodes: PDIF, PDIS, PIOC, PTOC, PTUV, PTUF, PTOV, RBRF, RREC etc.
See IEC61850 protocol for detailed meaning and corresponding data objects and operation of
each node.
The device supinterfaces MMS document service and permits to send out oscillagraphic records,
event records and other documents.
The device supinterfaces GOOSE service to transmit logic blocking signals and GOOSE trip
signals in peer-to-peer mode.
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8. Operation & Monitoring
It describes installation and debugging details for the protective device in this chapter, including
mechanical and electrical installation processes, energization and inspection of external circuits,
settings and configuration as well as verification of protection functions. As a result, this chapter
can also serve as the reference manual for regular tests.
The chapter is applicable to the installation, debugging and maintenance staffs. The installation
staffs should have basic electrical operation knowledge and be experienced in testing device and
protection functions.
DANGER
DANGER:
The safety rules made by the country and enterprise must be followed. The strict safety
measures must be taken for HV environment to prevent personal injuries and device
damages.
Do not make electrical connections for the device during running because it has high voltage
and big current endangering safety.
Do not touch the circuit after opening the package because electrostatic potential difference
may exist between the operator and the circuit, which may result in personal injuries and
device damages.
The appropriate insulating testing terminal should be used to measure the signals in open
circuit because dangerous voltage/current exists.
Never insert/take out the module or remove/connect cables when the protective device is in
running because the dangerous voltage/current is deadly, the running of protective device
may be stopped and the measuring circuit may be damaged.
The protective device and testing device must be solidly earthed all the time; otherwise it may
damage the protective device and testing device or result in personal injuries.
Never open the secondary circuit of CT during running; otherwise, very high secondary
inducing voltage may occur, which may damage the CT and endanger personal safety.
Never open the front/rear panel of the device when the device is live.
WARNING:
WARNING:
Eligible transinterface package should be used for module transinterfaceation. The operator
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must wear the ESD protective wrist strap when handling the modules. The wrist strap should
be solidly connected to the protective device earth.
Wear the ESD protective wrist strap all the time during replacing modules after
de-energization. The ESD protective wrist strap should be solidly connected to the protective
device earth.
NOTE:
NOTE:
Confirm the protection zone setting is valid before switching the protection setting zone.
The protective device can withstand 3 times rated current for a long term.
8.1. General
Prior to debugging, the setting for each function should be worked out, which had better be the
setting used in running.
Appearance inspection should be performed after the package of the protective device or the
panel/cubicle mounted with protective device is opened. The protective device and panel/cubicle
should be mounted in the protection chamber. Check the correctness of protection system
connection and installation.
If the system is designed with communication functions, the communication module should be first
configured prior to debugging.
Each function should be tested according to the preset settings. The function tests and associated
secondary system tests should be complete. The polarity check should be performed if the
primary system permits.
2. Check appearance
Check the protection panel/cubicle, the protective device and other auxiliaries, which should
be free from visual damage;
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Check the nameplate of other auxiliary device and make sure they are applicable to the
project;
Check the conductor route in compliance with the project demand and make sure no connection
mistake exists.
Check labels
Check the labels of protection links, terminals, bushings, LEDs, switches and buttons and make
sure the identifications can meet the project demand.
Check modules
Check all the modules of the protective device and make sure they are correctly mounted and free
from loose bolts.
Make sure the earth terminals are solidly connected to the earth copper bar via earth cable.
Check all the switches, keyboards, links and buttons and make sure they are in good condition.
Check the software functions contained in the protective device according to the supplied
documents.
Product inspection should cover every aspect of the protective device so that it can make sure the
device is free from appearance damage and has correct functions with measured values in the
given error range.
8.3. Installation
8.3.1. General
The mechanical and electrical conditions in the site should fall in the permissive range according
to the technical specifications of protective device (see Chapter II). The extreme conditions should
be avoided such as dust, humidity, fast temperature change, electrical vibration and shock, fast
transient change, strong EM field etc.
Sufficient space before/after the protection panel should be available for easy maintenance and
future upgrade. For the flush mounted device, modules can be added/replaced without complex
removal.
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8.3.2. Dimensions
The protective device employs standard 8U 19″ enclosure in modular structure, which consists
of an integrated front panel and pluggable backplate to connect with the external system. Fig.
8.3.1 and 8.3.2 show the physical/opening dimensions.
In Service
区号 Alarm
Protection Trip
F1 Backup
CT Alarm ESC ENT
F2 PT Alarm
F3
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NARI NSR-376 Generator-Transformer Unit Protection Device
国国国国
In Service
区号 Alarm
Protection Trip
F1 Backup
CT Alarm ESC ENT
F2 PT Alarm
F3
When the conductor is required of shielding, 360 °shielding should be performed and the
shielding layer should be solidly earthed. The same signal circuit should be mounted in one cable.
Different signal lines should not be set in one cable. The control signal and measuring signal
cable should be separated.
8.3.3.1. CT Circuit
Heavy-duty terminals and M4 screw terminals should be used. For the sake of safety, never open
the secondary circuit of CT.
The DC power supply can be directly screwed to the Phenix terminals on the rear of the DC
module.
The device is provided with welded terminals so that the user can insert and fix the associated
terminal connector.
For the sake of safety, the insulating bushing should be provided to meet the demand on terminal
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insulation.
Except EIA (RS) 485 interface, the conductor for connecting welded terminals and heavy-duty
terminals should have its voltage not smaller than the minimum rated voltage (3000Vrms).
The impedance between the protective device earth and the substation earth should meet the
relevant national standards. The yellow-green conductor (sectional area not smaller than 4mm2)
should be used to connect the earth terminal on the power supply module backplate with the earth
copper bar of the protection panel/cubicle. The earth line conductor should be as short as possible.
The optimum conductance should be achieved by various measures. Special emphasis should be
attached to the contact reliability and corrosion resistance.
The fiber cable should be handled with great care to avoid excessive bending. The minimum
bending radius must be bigger than 15cm for plastic fiber cable and bigger than 25cm for glass
fiber cable. When cable ties are used, they should be loose to avoid damages due to tight ties.
NOTE: To connect or disconnect the fiber, the connector should be inserted or removed
instead of pulling the fiber. The fiber cannot be twisted or excessively bent; otherwise,
potential damages may increase fiber attenuation, resulting in abnormal communication.
Check the related circuit, including the other parts in the secondary system connected to the
protective device. Note the inspection must be made after the protective device is disabled and
the relevant safety measures are taken.
8.4.1. CT Circuit
Check the connections as per wiring diagrams.
Polarity check;
CT circuit current measurement (primary injection current): The connections in the CT circuit
are solid;
Earth check;
Check whether CT is earthed at two points in the terminal box of the switchyard and the
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protection panel/cubicle.
Polarity check can verify the integrity and phase relations of the circuit, which should be
performed on the mounting side of the protective device. The primary injection current test should
be performed from the primary system to the protective device, which can verify CT phase
sequence and connections. The current should be applied at each phase earth and between
phases to measure the phase current and neutral current.
NOTE: In some cases, the binary input signal power is supplied by external DC auxiliary
power. In this case, the voltage level should be checked before connection; otherwise, it
may damage the protective device. The input state can be viewed on PC with the help of
computer-aided software or on the LCD. After an input is generated, the LCD will be
updated.
Before energization, please make sure the protective device is correctly connected to the external
circuit.
After energization, the user should re-configure the protective device, reset the device time and
check the self-check Report to make sure that the protective device can be put into running. In
addition, the user should check the version of the software, the mounted modules and ordered
quantity and make sure the protective device delivered is compliant with that in the order.
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See Chapter 6.
The user must offer the settings of all parameters to be set. Each setting related to the function
contained in the protective device must be correctly set to make sure the protective device has
correct operation. Each parameter has a value by default prior to shipment.
Download the settings to the protective device via PC with the help of computer-aided
software. Before download, PC must be connected to the protective device via the
communication interfaces on the front panel; and
Password is required to modify the setting: “+”, “◄”, “▲” and “-”.
The user should be responsible for application settings and testing of various protection logics
unless otherwise specified.
This test must be completed through background remote access of the protection device, and
meanwhile, corresponding adjustments shall be made according to different communication
protocols adopted.
This test doesn’t aim at verifying the integrity of system operation from protection device to
background, but instead, it’s only for verifying the soundness of the communication port on the
back of protection device and the correctness of protocol conversion.
computation sheet
262
User’s manual
User must correctly set up the protection device before test, and then test the protection functions
which will be used only.
LCD
NSRTools, PC
All setting zones shall be tested, and user may enable the functions to be tested through setting
value, and disable other functions. In testing process user may lock communication function by
the binary input of “enable overhaul status”.
Inspect settings to ensure that the concrete settings specially applied to the project have been
correctly set to the protection device.
The test is to verify that the precision of current measurement is within the permissible error
range.
Use tester to inspect theamplitude. The concrete reading may be viewed through the menu
“protection sampling”, or by auxiliary software NSRTools The measurement precision of protection
device is ±2.5%. However, the extra error arising from the precision of testing apparatuses and
the artificial accidental error in testing process must be considered. So, it may be considered up to
standard if the composite error is not over ±5%.
The test is to verify that the precision of voltage measurement is within the permissible error
range.
Use tester to inspect theamplitude. The concrete reading may be viewed through the menu
“protection sampling”, or by dint of auxiliary software NSRTools The measurement precision of
protection device is ±2.5%. However, the extra error arising from the precision of testing
apparatuses and the artificial accidental error in testing process must be considered. So, it may be
considered up to standard if the composite error is not over ±5%.
NOTE: User shall keep tripping and closing circuits open during testing process, and avoid
263
maloperation of circuit breaker due to accidental operation.
2) When VT circuit failure, the alarm junction of the device shall be closed;
It’s available to print the fault report of the protection device, for purpose of obtaining the details
about protection operation. Operation personnel may start the binary input signal “print” by
pressing the print button on the protection screen, or operate printing menu to realize the function
of printing fault report very easily. It shall be noted that, in case of printing fault report by pressing
the print button, we could only print the report of the last operation. A complete fault report shall
include the following contents:
3) Self-test and binary input bit change during start of protection device
After all tests are completed, remove all testing sources or temporary short-connected lines, etc. If
for verifying the wiring, it’s necessary to disconnect the external wiring connection of some
protection devices, and to ensure that all temporary connections have been replaced according to
corresponding design drawings.
Ensure that the protection device has restored work, all abnormal events which will possibly
induce the abnormality of device have been eliminated, and signal lights have been reset.
264
Before the device is put into operation, confirm that the settings are completely accordant with the
contents of the setting form delivered.
265
9. Operation and Supervision
9.1. Measurement
The protective device performs 20-point samples every cycle and the analog quantities are
updated on the LCD every 0.5s. Real-time supervision over these analog quantities can be
realized via computer-aided software or background CSCS. These data can be viewed on LCD
with the following access paths:
MAIN
MENU
1:VALUES
1: PROT M EASUREMNT
2: PICKUP M EASUREMENT
3: BI INFO
4: BO INFO
6: CURRENT RATEING
7: STATUS SUPERV
8: STATUS PICKUP
1. Event records;
2. Disturbance records.
The user can view the report on the LCD via the keyboard or on the PC with the help of
computer-aided software. The access paths are:
266
MAIN
MENU
2:LOG
1: FAULT LOG
2: TRIP LOG
4: BIN LOG
5: RUN LOG
6: OPER LOG
The protective device is always under supervision of self-check function. Once an abnormal
condition is detected, e.g., chip damage or PT circuit failure etc, it will be saved in the self-check
Report as an event record.
Once an input signal state has changed, for example, from “0” to “1”, the protective device will
save it as an event record in the input position change Report.
The distance records consist of fault report and fault waveforms. The disturbance records are
started by the start element of the protective device.
267
The disturbance records will be generated in case:
1. The start element acts and the protection element simultaneously acts; or
The protective device can save 64 fault report, which will not lose in case of power loss. If the
memory has saved 64 report and when a new Report is generated, the earliest Report will be
automatically overwritten. With consideration to frequent starts, the device will save at least 48
complete trip report, i.e., if 48 trip report have been saved and the newly generated Report only
contains start, it will cyclically overwrite the 16 start report but not the 48 trip report.
Each Operation Report has a automatically generated serial No., which can be displayed on LCD.
The protective device can reach 1ms resolution via the internal communication clock or GPS
timing. The time mark of the fault Report stands for the operation moment of the protection start
element.
3. Operation time
The operation time refers to the duration from the time fault occurs to the time the protection
element acts, which excludes the inherent operation time of the output relay.
4. Faulty phase
The protection operation element refers to the protection relay element that acts in the fault.
The protective device can save 120 fault waveforms, including current and voltage etc in the
format compliant with COMTRADE. If it has saved 120 fault waveforms, the latest waveform will
automatically overwrite the earliest waveform without trip. The sampling rate is 40 points per
cycle.
Each waveform contains the data in the 10 cycles prior to fault and the data in the 25 cycles after
fault. If the protection element does not act, the transient waveform in the previous 35 cycles and
the subsequent amplitude waveform will form the full waveform. If the protection acts, however,
another additional 35 waveforms before/after the fault element acts will be recorded, i.e., the
whole waveform consists of at least 70 cycles of transient values. At the interval of transient
268
waveform, the device will compress the waveform, i.e., only the amplitude at one point is recorded
in a cycle.
9.3. Self-check
Although the protective device is in non-operation state during normal running, it must be in good
condition so that it can make timely response to system fault. The protective device is in
self-check state to make sure the hardware is free from any damage from energization to on of
“Run” LED. The self-check function, both the energization self-check and the continuous
self-check during running, plays a vital role in normal running of the protective device. One of the
virtues of the computer-based protective device lies in its self-check function, which can ensure its
integrity.
If any fault is detected during energization, the protective device will be blocked and all the
protection functions will be disabled from running. The operator must re-energize the protective
device and resume it to normal running.
If serious damage is detected by the self-check program, it will remind the operator via LCD
display, signal LED or alarm contact. The program will record the abnormal conditions for future
interrogation or print.
Some abnormal alarm may block some protection functions, and some serious hardware fault and
abnormal alarm may block the protective device where the “Run” LED will go off and the blocking
contact for output signal will be blocked and the protective device must be disabled from running
to be repaired.
WARNING: If the protective device is blocked and alarm information is sent out during
running, the operator must view the self-check Report and identify the fault reason
instead of pressing “Reset” button or restarting the device. If the fault reason cannot be
identified in the site, please inform the manufacturer without delay.
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Abnormal abnormal, include is off, possible, and inform the
inconformity of double “ALARM” is manufacturer to repair
AD, it shall block the
on
device
2 Setting Error Setting exceed the scope “IN SERVICE” Exit the device as soon as
of the program or config is off, possible, and inform the
omit setting, it shall “ALARM” is manufacturer to repair
block the device on
3 CPU Error BS CPU module “IN SERVICE” Exit the device as soon as
abnormal,such as is off, possible, and inform the
interrupt time overflow,
“ALARM” is manufacturer to repair
Interrupt lost, stack
on
overflow, it shall block
the device
4 BO Abnormal “IN SERVICE” Exit the device as soon as
Binary output abnormal, is off, possible, and inform the
it shall block the device “ALARM” is manufacturer to repair
on
5 SUV Board SUV board “IN SERVICE” Exit the device as soon as
Active communication is off, possible, and inform the
abnormal, it shall block “ALARM” is manufacturer to repair
the device on
6 IO BS “IN SERVICE” Exit the device as soon as
Binary input and output
is off, possible, and inform the
abnormal, it shall block
“ALARM” is manufacturer to repair
the device
on
7 Device Block “IN SERVICE” Exit the device as soon as
is off, possible, and inform the
Device is blocked
“ALARM” is manufacturer to repair
on
8 Device Alarm “ALARM” is See the “SELF CHECK LOG”,
Device alarm on and inform the manufacturer to
repair
9 DSP Ram Error “ALARM” is See the “RUN LOG”, and
DSP ram error, it shall
on inform the manufacturer to
block the device
repair
10 Module in Module in active “ALARM” is See the “RUN LOG”, and
Active Abnor. abnormal, it shall block on inform the manufacturer to
270
the device repair
11 IO BJ Binary input and output “ALARM” is Exit the device as soon as
alarm, it shall block the on possible, and inform the
device manufacturer to repair
12 Time Lost State “ALARM” is Check the setting and connect
Time loast state
on status of the timing
13 Relay Testing “ALARM” is Check the “Debuy
Relay testing, the alarm
on parameters”, “En. Binary
can’t be sent when the
Output Test” must be setted to
device is running.
“0” when the device is running
14 AC Channel AC channel zero-drift “ALARM” is Exit the device as soon as
Zero-drift abnormal, it shall block on possible, and inform the
Abnor. the device manufacturer to repair
15 Long Str Alm “ALARM” is Check the second circuit, exit
Long start alarm, the on the device as soon as
device alarm. possible, and inform the
manufacturer to repair
The device will automatically perform self-check for the DSP, RAM, FLASH chips in the CPU
module and make sure no damage or abnormal condition occurs. If any component is detected
with fault or in abnormal condition, the protective device will be automatically blocked and send
out alarms of “memory error” and “program error”.
The secondary circuit voltage of the embedded DC/DC converter is also under supervision to
confirm whether the DC voltage is in the given range. If the DC power supply circuit is detected
with fault, the protection device will send out the alarm information of “DC power supply
abnormality”, and be blocked at the same time.
The binary output circuit is also under uninterrupted supervision. If any fault is detected in the
circuits, the protective device will send out [Trip/close output abnormal] alarm and block the
protective device simultaneously.
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9.3.2.4. Setting Verification
NSR-376 series protective device is provided with up to 3 independent setting zones but only one
setting zone is in active state at one time.
The protection device carries out self-test of the settings of present effective setting zones to
ensure that they are within a reasonable setting scope. In case any invalid setting is discovered,
the device will send out alarm information of “setting check error” and will be blocked at the same
time. Meanwhile, the device carries out sum check on all setting zones, and if any error exists, the
protection device will send out the alarm information of “setting error” and will be blocked at the
same time.
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10. Maintenance
This device is equipped with overall Self-check function, thus it needs less maintenance work
compared with the protection device previous designed. Most of the problems Self-check finds are
trigger device alarm, therefore the user can be reminded to adopt remedy timely. Device is
blocked only by serious hardware fault to make the protection quitting from operation. However,
Regular Inspection is necessary to make sure all the function of all device is normal and perfect
external wiring is Perfect..
The protection device is available for overall Self-check, and routine testing is only to test the
typical regular items or it can be conducted according to the user's calibration regulations.
The device sends out remote alarm signal when it finds fault through Self-check. The Self-check
Report is displayed in the panel LCD with lighting of relative alarm indicator and formation of
Self-check Report stored in the device. The browsing of "Self-check Report" can track the fault
discovered by Self-check of the device. For detailed operation, please check the chapter about
human-machine interface.
Please confirm the following contents when fault is found in the Regular Inspection:
Correct AC input
The testing procedure shall be strictly consistent with the requirement of relative general
stipulation or debugging outline.
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10.4. Replacement of Fault Modules
If there is fault in some module and there is standby, the user can replace the Fault Modules and
recover the operation of device.
Field maintenance is only available for module replacement, it is not suggested to carry out
maintenance for components.
Check and make sure the name (e.g. AC1A, DC220V, CPU, BI48V, BO and so on) and hardware
model of the replaced module is consistent with the previous module. Moreover, make sure the
same software vision is available for the replaced module if the CPU has to be replaced.
The module name and model can be referred in the module, and the software vision is available at
the "procedure vision" through liquid crystal.
WARNING: Qualified personnel with appropriate training is allowed to carry out the
replacement of module or device after relative safety measures have been taken for the
device and disconnecting of device power, meanwhile, strict anti-static measures shall
be taken.
WARNING: Anti-static measures shall be taken during the operation of module, for
example, wear a anti-static cuff, the lug-in shall be placed on a grounding conductor pad.
Otherwise, it might be resulted in damage of electronic components. Setting inspection is
required after replacement of CPU.
WARNING: Make sure the configuration and external wiring of module replaced shall be
1.Replace module
Short connect all AC current input and disconnect all AC voltage input
DANGER: During the time to cut off the DC power, dangerous voltage might exist in DC
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1.1.Replace man-machine conversation module (front panel)
Remove the flat cable connected the panel and device back panel
Input the detailed setting for engineering application after replacement of CPU module.
10.5. Cleaning
Prior to Cleaning of the device, please make sure the DC auxiliary power (or AC auxiliary power),
current transformer and voltage transformer are cut off to prevent electric shock during the
clearing.
10.6. Storage
The standby device or module shall be stored in the original package or clean and dry room. The
storage temperature shall be in accordance with the requirement of standard technical parameter
in chapter 2 with temperature scope for long-term storage arranging from -10°C to 40°C.
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11. Retirement and Disposal
11.1. Retirement
1) Power off
Open the external circuit breaker of auxiliary power for the device.
DANGER: Prior to disconnect the electrical wires connected with the device AC module,
please confirm that the external circuit breaker has been cut off to prevent danger.
DANGER: Prior to disconnect the electrical wires connected with the device AC module,
please confirm that the device with corresponding AC input is out of service to prevent
danger.
After completion of above procedure, loose the set screws, and remove the device form the panel
or cubicle.
DANGER: During the operation of other adjacent device, please strictly conform the safety
distance of the removed device and other device in operation, especial for unskilled
professionals.
11.2. Disposal
During the disposal of out-of-service device, please refer to relative regulations about the disposal
of waste electronic product in the country adopted.
NOTE: Relative regulations about the product application on disposal of waste electronic
product in the country shall be strictly observed
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12. Annex 1: Product Ordering Info
The following listed information is required for product ordering.
Type of the main (e.g., Generator + Main Transformer + Step-down Transformer+ Excitation
wiring connection transformer )
Model and protocol (e.g., double Ethernet interface and IEC60870-5-103 protocol)
of SAS system
interface
Other information
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