7

Technology and
Livelihood Education
First Quarter - Module 1
Preventive maintenance of tools
and equipment
Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 7
Alternate Delivery Mode

First Quarter - 1: Preventive maintenance of tools and equipment

First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for
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payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education - Region III

Secretary Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary Diosdado M. San Antonio
 Development Team of the Module
Writer: Lorna M. Gajonera
Illustrator:
Layout Artist:
Cover Designer: Christian De Leon
Content Editor:
Language Reviewer:

Management Team
Dante G. Parungao,CESO VI
William Roderick R. Fallorin
Larry B. Espiritu,PhD
Zoraida F. Espino,
Katherine M. Lazaro, EdD

Department of Education Region III – Learning Resource Management

SDO – Science City of Muñoz
Curriculum Implementation Division – Learning Resource Management Section
Office Address Brgy. Rizal, Science City of Muñoz 3119
Email Address muñozsciencecity@deped.gov.ph

Technology and
Livelihood Education
For the facilitator :
Introductory Message 7
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7 Alternative Delivery
Mode on Preventive maintenance of tools and equipment! This module was
collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from public
institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator, in helping the learners
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meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore,
this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while
taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.

For the learner:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7 Alternative Delivery
Mode on Preventive maintenance of tools and equipment.
This module was designed to provide you with knowledge on how to
maintain farm tools and equipment and opportunities for guided and
independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need To Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies
you are expected to learn in the module.

This part includes an activity that aims to check what

What I Know you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all
the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
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 . What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current
lesson with the previous one

In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you

What’s New in various ways; a story, a song, a poem,
a problem opener, an activity or a situation.
This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson.
What is It This aims to help you discover and understand new
concepts and skills.

This comprises activities for independent practice to

What’s More solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You
may check the answers to the exercises using the
Answer Key at the end of the module.
This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to
What I Have Learned be filled in to process what you learned from the
lesson.

This section provides an activity which will help

What I Can Do you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life
situations or concerns
This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of
Assessment
mastery in achieving the learning competency.

In this portion, another activity will be given to you to

Additional Activity
enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned.

In this portion, another activity will be given to you to

Answer Key enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.

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If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

What I Need to Know

This module provides you with activities that will help you learn about the
preventive maintenance of tools and equipment. Activities in this module will also
teach you how to properly maintain tools and equipment.
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
1. Clean tools and equipment.
2. Identify the process in maintaining tools and equipment.
3. Perform preventive maintenance procedures in oiling farm tools and
equipment.

What I Know

I. TRUE or FALSE: Read and analyze each statement below. Write True if the
statement is correct; False if the statement is incorrect on the space
provided for.

_______1. It is not advisable to use the stone in a stabilized way.

_______ 2. Tools that are worn out should be separated and be fixed
immediately to avoid accident.

_______ 3. When sharpening, try to maintain the original factory

bevel or angle.

_______ 4. Always push the file across the blade in a motion away
from your body.

_______ 5. Clean accumulated rust and dirt off all metal surfaces
with paint.

_______ 6. Move the file diagonally, so that its cutting teeth are
biting into the metal on the tool.

_______ 7. Use medium-grit sandpaper to remove rust on larger tools

such as shovels, spades, and hoes.
_______ 8. When sharpening with a file, use oil.

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 _______ 9. Oil helps tool to work as intended and will also prevent
the formation of rust.

_______ 10. For pruners, use a whetstone because it produces a very

sharp cutting edge.
.
II. Identify the tools being described. Write your answer on the
blank before the number.

_______ 1. It is used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping
branches of trees.

_______ 2. It is used for breaking hard topsoil and pulverizing soil.

_______ 3. It is used for cleaning the ground and levelling the

topsoil.

________ 4. It is a hand-held agricultural tool with a variously curved

blade typically used for cutting weeds.

_______ 5. These are farm implements either pulled by a working

animal or a tractor.

_______ 6. It is an implement mounted to a tractor used for tilling

and pulverizing the soil.

III. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer to complete the given sentences.

1. When you keep tools and equipment in good shape, you reduce the risk of
__________ to the operator. (injury, danger)

2. Tools and equipment that are maintained work more __________.

(efficiently, properly)

3. Tools last __________ when maintained. (longer, shorter)

4. Regular maintenance reduces the _________ of maintenance. ( cost, efficiency)

5. Oiling the movable parts makes the tools __________ to work with. (easy,
hard)

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 Notes to the Teacher

The activities in this module are arranged from simple to complex in order
to help the learners gradually master the desired learning competency. Your
support and guidance are needed so that they will be able to perform the task
later –to draw and describe the process of routine check-up and maintenance of
tools equipment.

What’s In

Hand Tools
Hand tools are usually light and are used without the help of animals or
machines. They are being used in performing farm activities which involve small
areas like school, garden and home garden. Below are some of the examples of
hand tools

Rake is used for cleaning the

ground and leveling the topsoil.

Illustration 1

Grab-hoe is used for breaking hard

topsoil and pulverizing soil.

Illustration 2

Shovel is used in removing trash,

digging loose soil, moving soil from
one place to another and for mixing
soil media. Illustration 3

Crowbar is used for digging big

holes and for digging out big stones
and stumps.
Illustration 4

Pick-mattock is used digging

canals, breaking hard topsoil and for
digging up stones and tree stumps.
Illustration 5

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Farm Equipment
Farm machineries are mechanical devices, including tractors
and implements, used in farming to save labor. Farm machines include a great
variety of devices with a wide range of complexity: from simple hand-
held implements used since prehistoric times to the complex harvesters of modern
mechanized agriculture.

Farm equipment is any kind of machinery used on a farm to help with

farming. The best known example is a tractor. There are also many other farm
implements.

A Tractor is a farm vehicle. Agricultural implements may be towed behind or

mounted on a tractor and a tractor may also provide a source of power if the
implement is mechanized. A farm tractor is used for pulling or pushing agricultural
machinery or trailers, for ploughing, tilling, disking, harrowing, planting and
similar task.

What’s New

Direction: Arranged the jumbled letters to form the words about the lesson
today.

1. _______________ GNILOI
2. _______________ EVPTRENIEV
3. _______________ ECNANETNIAM
4. _______________ MENTEPQUI
5. _______________ NCELA
6. _______________ OSLTO
7. _______________ USTRS
8. _______________ MENTSPLEIM
9. _______________ ORTCTRA
10. _______________ WRNECH

What is It
FARM TOOLS IN AGRICULTURAL CROP PRODUCTION

Farm tools, implements, and equipment play very important role in

agricultural crop production. Their availability makes the work much easier and
faster. However, even if one may have the most sophisticated tools and implements,
but does not know how to use them, they are useless. In order to do crop
production operations successfully, one must have a good working knowledge of
the tools, implements and equipment before using them.

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  Farm Equipment - These are machineries used in crop production. They are
used in land preparation and in transporting farm inputs and products.
These equipment need a highly skilled operator to use.
 Farm implements - accessories pulled by animals or mounted to
machineries to make the work easier.
 Farm tools - objects that are usually light and are used without the help of
animals and machines.
 Preventive maintenance - an activity or operation done to prevent
malfunction of tools and equipment and it is done to prolong the useful life
of tools and equipment.
 Repair - to restore to good condition something broken or damaged

A. Farm Implements

These are accessories which are being pulled by working animals or

mounted to machineries (hand tractor, tractor) which are usually used in the
preparation of land. These are usually made of a special kind of metal.

1. Plow. These are farm implements either pulled by a working animal or a tractor.
The plow is specifically used for tilling large areas, making furrows and inter
row cultivation. Plows pulled by working animals are made of either a
combination of metal and wood or pure metal. They are used to till areas with a
shallower depth than that of the disc plows which are pulled by tractors.

Illustration 6 Plow
2. Harrow. The native wooden harrow is made of wood with a metal teeth and
pulled by a carabao while the disc harrow is made of metal mounted to a tractor.
Harrows are used for tilling and pulverizing the soil.

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 Illustration 7 Harrow
3. Rotavator. The rotavator is an implement mounted to a tractor used for tilling
and pulverizing the soil.

Illustration 8 Rotavator

B. COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT

These are machineries used in crop production. They are used in land
preparation and in transporting farm inputs and products. These equipment need
a highly skilled operator to use.
1. Hand tractor is used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing a large area of
land.

Illustration 9 Hand Tractor

2. Four wheel tractor is used to pull disc plow and disc harrow in preparing
much bigger area of land.

Illustration 10 Four Wheel Tractor

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3. Water pumps are used to draw irrigation water from a source.

Illustration 11 Water Pumps

PRE-OPERATIVE CHECK UP OF FARM TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Imagine that the long, hot summer vacation has finally come to an end and
it‘s the beginning of the school year and you are ready to start working your
vegetable gardens. But before that let us check first our tools, implements and
equipment you are going to use.
Garbed with your working clothes and personal protective equipment (PPE),
proceed to the shop to retrieve your tools so that you can start clearing away the
last remnants of summer and begin breaking the soil for a new year. Imagine your
frustration as you start pulling out all of your tools to see that they are covered
with rust and dirt that has hardened and crusty globs of oil that have collected
dust last vacation. It seems that you are going to spend more time cleaning and
repairing tools on this nice day than you will actually use them.

How to Clean Your Tools and Equipment:

Let‘s start with the basics. Your shovel, spade, hoe, or even the blades on a
hedge trimmer will be a lot easier to use if you take a few minutes to knock some of
the rust off the blade. Not only will this extend the life of the tool, but also it will
cut through the soil better, and thus require less effort to use, if it has a nice sharp
blade. It is a good idea to keep a large whetstone in your shop. A whetstone is an
ideal tool to use to keep all of the cutting edges of your garden tools honed.
It will work well on your shovel, as well as many other common garden tools.
The best way to use the stone is to find a way to stabilize the tool that you want to
work on. A bench vise is ideal. You will be able to clamp the tool into place at an
angle, so you can work on it. Clamping the garden tool into place with a vise frees
up both of your hands to use the whetstone and gives you more control over what
you are doing. Apply a little bit of lubricating oil to the end of the tool and carefully
begin to work the stone over the blade. Maintain a 30- degree angle between the
stone and the blade to form the ideal cutting edge for your tool. Not only will the
edge become sharper, but you will also be removing any pitting and rust that has
formed at the edge of your tool‘s blade.
In instances where the moving parts of your garden tools (such as with of
any new pruners, shears, and loppers) have frozen in place, like springs and pivot

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joints, you should disassemble them first carefully break free any rust or dirt that
may keep the tool from functioning properly. Clean accumulated rust and dirt off
all metal surfaces with a wire brush. Remove stubborn rust from small tools with
fine steel wool. Using an old toothbrush with some lightweight lubricating oil is a
great way to work fresh oil into the joints of most garden tools. Not only will this
fresh oil helps your tool to work as it was intended, but it will also prevent the
formation of rust. Use medium-grit sandpaper to remove rust on larger tools such
as shovels, spades, and hoes.
Once your tools are cleaned, they're ready to be sharpened. When
sharpening, try to maintain the original factory bevel or angle. For pruners, use a
whetstone because it produces a very sharp cutting edge. Depending on the type of
whetstone, apply a few drops of oil or water to the stone. With the beveled side of
the blade against the stone, rub the sharp edge of the blade toward the stone in a
curved motion, as if you were trying to shave off a thin slice from the stone.
When working with a file, stabilize the blades in a vise or against a solid
surface such as a work bench to avoid injury and ensure an even stroke. Always
push the file across the blade in a motion away from your body. Move the file
diagonally, so that its cutting teeth are biting into the metal on the tool. When
sharpening with a file, do not use oil; metal filings will accumulate and clog the
file's serrations.
Farm implements like ordinary plow and wooden harrow should be checked
thoroughly before use. Loosened bolts and nuts should be tightened firmly. Disc
plow and harrow should also be lubricated on their moving parts like bearings.
Tractors should be tuned-up very well by skilled operator. Check on their oil,
lubricant, fuel and cooling system.
Tools that are worn out should be separated and be fixed immediately to
avoid accident.

Why do you have to maintain farm tools and equipment?

1. They last longer when maintained.

2. Tools and equipment that are maintained work more efficiently.
3. When you keep tools and equipment in good shape, you reduce the risk of
injury to the operator.
4. Regular maintenance reduces the cost of maintenance.

How to Effectively Maintain Farm Tools and Equipment

1. Sharpen tool before and after use. 

When you sharpen tools it reduces the amount of force you need to apply to
accomplish the task. Blunt tools may break when being used.

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2. Oil or grease metal parts.
This will prevent rusts of metal parts of tools and equipment. Oiling the movable parts
makes the tools easy to work with. It also increases the efficiency of the tool or
equipment.

3. Wooden handles should be strong.

Make sure tools with wooden handles are strong and durable. If there is any defect,
replace them.

4. Hang your garden tools.

Keep your tools hanged. Leaving them on the floor can cause rusts as they may come
in contact with moisture. Leaving tools on the floor may cause injury to persons or
persons stepping on them may break or deform them, causing them to be unsuitable
for work.

5. Store tools in their original cases.

Some tools and equipment come in their special cases to keep them protected for
damage. Make sure to clean and keep them in their original cases.

6. Use silica gel packs.

Silica gel helps to keep tools dry in their cases. Use silica gel to prevent rust of tools
and equipment with metal parts.

7. Dry Tools After Use

After using tools or equipment, clean and make sure they are dried before packing or
hanging them. This will prevent them from rusting.With the use of the information above
about preventive maintenance of tools and equipment answer the questions below.

Guide Questions

1. Why do you need to maintain farm tools and equipment?

2. Why is it important to maintain farm tools and equipment?

3. What will you do before and after using farm tools?

4. How important is the knowledge you learned from this lesson?

5. What should you do with your garden tools to avoid rust?

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 What’s More
Guided Practice
Match the correct answer from column B to Column A by writing the letter on the
blank provided in Column A.
A B

A. Properly maintained farm

machineries
_____
Illustration 12

B. Washing the shovel

_____
Illustration 13

C. Washing of tractor

_____
Illustration 14

D. Sharpening grass scissors

_____
Illustration 15

E. Cleaning of garden fork

_____
Illustration 16

F. Sharpening of pruner

_____
Illustration 17

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 G. Shovel hanging on the wall

_____
Illustration 18

H. Cleaning farm tools

_____
Illustration 19

Guided Assessment
Search these words from the word puzzle below. Encircle your answer.

Preventive Tools Clean Equipment Sharpening

Maintenance Oil Crowbar Shovel Tractor

Q J A H D Y W R E I A M S D T
S O P A C L K O L S E A D R O
S L K R L D S W O L T I R E O
H J K S E J K L I K E N V I C

13
 O M N D A V O O C I N T W E R
V N B R N O E O S T T E S O O
E G E T G L Q N Y E D N R Y W
L V R Y U N U E T N E A V H B
E O G U R M I Y E I R N B M A
X I O I T I P T R O V C O L R
Z T S B A N M R S L I E R K F
F S H A R P E N I N G H O Z T
J D R N S E N F N O L M O X K
N Y Y T D R T R A C T O R I P
M H T O O L S S T R I E V M M

Independent Practice

TRUE OR FALSE: Read and analyze each statement below. Write True if the
statement is correct; False if the statement is incorrect on the space provided.

______1. It is not advisable to use the stone in a stabilized way.

______2. Tools that are worn out should be separated and be fixed immediately to
avoid accident.
______3.When you sharpen tools it reduces the amount of force you need to
apply to accomplish the task.
______4.Oiling the movable parts makes the tools easy to work with.
______5.Clean accumulated rust and dirt off all metal surfaces with paint.
______6. Move the file diagonally, so that its cutting teeth are biting into the
metal on the tool.
______7.Use medium-grit sandpaper to remove rust on larger tools such as
shovels, spades, and hoes.
______8.Silica gel helps prevent rust of tools and equipment with metal parts.
______ 9.Oil helps tool to work as intended and will also prevent the formation
of rust.
_____10.Leaving tools on the floor can cause rust as they may come in contact
with moisture.

Independent Assessment

Read the questions below. Explain your answer on the space provided.

1. Why is it important to maintain tools and equipment?

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2. How to effectively maintain farm tools and equipment?

What I Have Learned

 Tools that are worn out should be separated and be fixed immediately to
avoid accident.
 When working with a file, stabilize the blades in a vise or against a solid
surface such as a work bench to avoid injury and ensure an even stroke.
 When sharpening with a file, do not use oil; metal filings will accumulate
and clog the file's serrations.
 Regular maintenance reduces the cost of maintenance.
 Using an old toothbrush with some lightweight lubricating oil is a great way
to work fresh oil into the joints of most garden tools.

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  To effectively Maintain Farm Tools and Equipment it is important to:
 Sharpen tool before and after use. 
 Oil or grease metal parts.
 Wooden handles should be strong.
 Hang your garden tools.
 Use silica gel packs.
 Store tools in their original cases.
 Dry Tools After Use.
 As much as tools and equipment at vital to accomplishing tasks on the farm,
it is important to always keep them ready for work.

What I Can Do

Write a short essay about the importance of preventive maintenance for farm tools
and how can you apply it in your life.

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 Assessment

Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is valid and FALSE if otherwise. If the statement

is FALSE, underline the word(s) that make it wrong.

_______ 1.The best way to use the tool is to find a way to stabilize the tool that you
want to work on.
_______ 2.Tools that are worn out should be mixed and be fixed immediately to
avoid accident.
_______3. When sharpening, try to alter the original factory bevel or angle.
_______ 4. Always push the file across the blade in a motion near from your body.
_______5. Clean accumulated dust and dirt off all metal surfaces with a wire brush.
_______6. Move the file straight, so that its cutting teeth are biting into the metal
on the tool.
_______ 7. Use medium-grit sandpaper to remove rust on smaller tools such as
shovels, spades, and hoes.
_______ 8. When sharpening with a file, do not use oil, metal filings will accumulate
and clog the file's serrations.
_______ 9.Oil will help tools to work as intended and will prevent the formation of
rust.
_______10.For pruners, use a whetstone because it produces a very sharp cutting
edge.

Additional Activity
1. What should you do with your garden tool to avoid rusts?

17
2. Give at least three things you can do to maintain your farm tools.

Answer Key
Assessment
Independent Practice
1. False 1. Stone
2. separated
2. True
3. maintain
3. True
4. away
4. True
5. rust
5. True
6. diagonally
6. True
7. larger
7. True
8. True
8. True
9. True
9. True
10. True
10. True

Independent Assessment

1. Answers may vary Additional Activity

1. Answers may vary
2. Answers may vary 2. Answers may vary
18
What’s New
What I Know I
I.
1. Oiling 6. Tools
1. False
What’s More
Guided Practice
1. B 5. G
2. E 6. F
3. H 7. D
4. C 8. A
Guided Assessment
Q J A H D Y W R E I A M S D T
S O P A C L K O L S E A D R O
S L K R L D S W O L T I R E O
H J K S E J K L I K E N V I C
O M N D A V O O C I N T W E R
V N B R N O E O I T T E S O O
E G E T G L Q N Y L D N R Y W
L V R Y U N U E T N E A V H B
E O G U R M I Y E I R N B M A
X I O I T I P T R O V C O L R
Z T S B A N M R S L I E R K F
F S H A R P E N I N G H O Z T
J D R N S E N F N O L M O X K
N Y Y T D R T R A C T O R I P
M H T O O L S S T R I E V M L

19
 References
Books

K to 12 Basic Education Program Technology and Livelihood Education Agriculture

and Fishery Arts Horti-Crop Production

K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education

Learning Module

Electronic References

KanKam, Theresah. ”How to Practically and Effectively Maintain Farm Tools and
Equipment”. September 6, 2018. Accessed June 25,2020.
https://blog.agrihomegh.com/effectively-maintain-farm-tools/

Illustration 1 – 5
Elkan,Michael. Crop Production Tools, Implements and Equipment. March
10,2018. Accessed June 25,2020.http://akingproyekto.blogspot.com/
2018/03/crop-production-tools-implements-and.html

Illustration 6
IRRI. n.d. Wet Preparation. Accessed June 25,2020.
http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/step-by-step-production/pre-planting/land-
preparation/wet-preparation
Illustration 7
Amazon.in. n.d. Accessed June 25,2020
https://www.amazon.in/GOBIND-DISC-Harrow/dp/B075ZZ6CS3
Illustration 8
Tractorjunction.com. n.d. Accessed June 25,2020.
https://www.tractorjunction.com/implement/maschio-gaspardo/virat-pro-hc-
165/
Illustration 9
Alibaba.com. Accessed June 25,2020. https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/
12hp-Mini-Farm-Walking-Tractor-hand_60644720450.html

Illustration 10
Alibaba.com. n.d. Accessed June 25,2020. https://hnqianli.en.alibaba.com/
product/60704463966805668624/QLN_cheap_Chinese_farm_equipment_agricultu
ral_tractor_price.html

Illustration 11
Steadypower.com. n.d. Accessed. June 25,2020.
http://www.steadypower.com/products.php?product=Honda-WB20-Pump-
%282%22%29

llustration 12
Shutterstock.com. n.d. Accessed June 25,2020.
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/washing-shovel-used-yard-work-
1045479325
Illustration 13
Textor, Ken. Clean Sharp tools work better. Accessed June 25, 2020.
https://www.finegardening.com/article/clean-sharp-tools-work-better

20
Illustration 14
Bosavern Community Farm. Tool Care Workshop. February 24, 2013. Accessed
June 25, 2020. http://bosaverncommunityfarm.blogspot.com/2013/02/tool-care-
workshop.html

Illustration 15
Pressure Spray Inc. Pressure Washing Tips – General Guidelines for Using a Power
Washer On Farm Equipment. September 4, 2018. Accessed June 25, 2020.
https://pressuresprayinc.com/guidelines-for-cleaning-farm-equipment-with-a-
power-washer-and-our-most-popular-models-for-farmers/

Illustration 16
Grzegorzcyk, Brett. Hanging shovel storage, yard tools. Accessed June 25, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/460844974341746696/?autologin=true

Illustration 17
Oklahoma State University Ag Communications Services. Accessed June 25, 2020.
http://www.dasnr.okstate.edu/news/premier-
news/sharpeningpruners1200.jpg/image_view_fullscreen/

Illustration 18
Martin, Brett. Sharpen your lawn and garden tools like a pro. October 14, 2016.
Accessed June 25, 2020 https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/tools/g2810/
sharpen-your-lawn-and-garden-tools/

Illustration 19
4HLNET.What are the different types of farm equipments?.September
4,2019.Accessed. June 25,2020
https://4hlnet.extension.org/what-are-the-different-types-of-farm-equipment/

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 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region III

SDO – Science City of Muñoz
Curriculum Implementation Division-
Learning Resource Management Section (CID – LRMS)
Brgy. Rizal, Science City of Muñoz, 3119
Telephone No. (044)806-2192
Email Address: muñozsciencecity@deped.gov.ph

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