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Protection Relay
Publication version: P3/en Parameters/A001
Protection functions
Parameters and recorded values
Trace back information:
Workspace Main version a157
Checked in 2017-10-26
Skribenta version 4.6.323
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
P3/en Parameters/A001 3
Table of Contents
4 P3/en Parameters/A001
1 Distance protection Z< (ANSI 21)
P3/en Parameters/A001 5
2 Underimpedance (ANSI 21G)
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 2.2: Recorded values of the underimpedance stages Z<, Z<< (21G)
6 P3/en Parameters/A001
3 Volts/hertz over-excitation stage
(ANSI 24)
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 3.2: Recorded values of the volts/hertz over-excitation stage Uf>, Uf>>
(24)
U % Un Fault voltage
f Hz Fault frequency
P3/en Parameters/A001 7
4 Synchrocheck (ANSI 25)
Side U12/U12y; - U12/U12z Voltage selection. The stage 1 has fixed voltages
U12/U12z; U12/U12y.
U12y/U12z
CBObj Obj1 – Obj6 - Obj1 The selected object for circuit breaker (CB) con-
trol. The synchrocheck closing command will use
the closing command of the selected object.
CBObj2 Obj1 – Obj6 - Obj2 The selected object for CB control. The syn-
chrocheck closing command uses the closing
command of the selected object.
ObjSel Digital inputs - - Input for selecting between CBObj1 and CBObj2.
When active CBObj2 is in use
Dibypass Digital inputs - - Bypass input. If the input is active, the function is
bypassed.
SGrpDI Digital inputs - - The input for changing the setting group.
8 P3/en Parameters/A001
4 Synchrocheck (ANSI 25)
P3/en Parameters/A001 9
5 Undervoltage (ANSI 27)
- None
Fx Function key
U<, U<<, U<<< %UN Start value scaled to primary value Set
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 5.2: Recorded values of the undervoltage stages (8 last faults) U<,
U<<, U<<< (27)
10 P3/en Parameters/A001
6 Positive sequence under voltage
(ANSI 27P)
Force Off Force flag for status forcing for test purposes. This is a com- Set
On mon flag for all stages and digital outputs, too. Automatically
reset by a 5-minute timeout.
U1 %
The supervised positive sequence voltage of Un/
LVBlk %UN Low limit for selfblocking. This is a common setting for both Set
stages.
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 6.2: Recorded values of the positive sequence under voltages (8 last
faults) U1<, U1<< (27P)
P3/en Parameters/A001 11
7 Directional power (ANSI 32)
P<, P<< -200.0 – +200.0 %Sn -4.0 (P<), -20.0(P<<) P<, P<< start setting
Table 7.2: Measured and recorded values of P< and P<< stages (32)
12 P3/en Parameters/A001
8 Phase undercurrent (ANSI 37)
- None
Fx Function key
ILmin A Min. value of phase currents IL1, IL2, IL3 in primary value
Flt xIN or xIMOT Min. value of fault current as per times Imot
Edly % Elapsed time as compared to the set operate time, 100% = tripping
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
P3/en Parameters/A001 13
9 Under-reactance and loss of
excitation protection X< (40)
Ros ohm Resistive offset for trip area origin in primary ohms
Xos xZN Reactive offset for trip area origin in primary ohms
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
14 P3/en Parameters/A001
9 Under-reactance and loss of
excitation protection X< (40)
Table 9.2: Recorded values of the under-reactance stages X<, X<< (40)
P3/en Parameters/A001 15
10 Negative sequence overcurrent
(ANSI 46)
- None
Fx Function key
Equation 10.1:
K1
T= 2
I2
− K 22
I MOT
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
16 P3/en Parameters/A001
10 Negative sequence overcurrent
(ANSI 46)
Table 10.2: Recorded values of the negative sequence overcurrent I2> (46)
P3/en Parameters/A001 17
11 Broken conductor (ANSI 46BC)
Table 11.2: Measured and recorded values of the broken conductor (46BC)
in feeder mode
18 P3/en Parameters/A001
12 Incorrect phase sequence (ANSI
47)
EDly % Elapsed time as compared to the set operate time, 100% = tripping
P3/en Parameters/A001 19
13 Motor start-up supervision (ANSI
48)
Ist> A Motor start detection current scaled to primary value, calculated by relay
Ist> xIMOT Motor start detection current. Must be less than initial motor starting current.
ImotSt A Nominal motor starting current scaled to primary value, calculated by relay
20 P3/en Parameters/A001
13 Motor start-up supervision (ANSI
48)
Status Stopped
Starting
Running
P3/en Parameters/A001 21
14 Thermal overload (ANSI
49F/49M)
ctau xtau Coefficient for cooling time constant. Default = 1.0 Set
Imax40 %IN or %IMOT Allowed load at Tamb +40 °C. Default = 100 %. Set
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
22 P3/en Parameters/A001
15 Phase overcurrent (ANSI 50/51)
- None
Fx Function key
P3/en Parameters/A001 23
15 Phase overcurrent (ANSI 50/51)
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 15.2: Parameters of the phase overcurrent stages I>>, I>>> (50/51)
- None
Fx Function key
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
24 P3/en Parameters/A001
15 Phase overcurrent (ANSI 50/51)
Table 15.3: Recorded values of the overcurrent stages (8 last faults) I>, I>>,
I>>> (50/51)
P3/en Parameters/A001 25
16 Earth fault overcurrent (ANSI
50N/51N)
- None
Fx Function key
Io, IoCalc, IoPeak pu The supervised value according the parameter "Input" below.
Io> pu Start setting relative to the parameter "Input" and the corres- Set
ponding CT value
26 P3/en Parameters/A001
16 Earth fault overcurrent (ANSI
50N/51N)
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
- None
Fx Function key
Io>>, Io>>>, Io>>>>, pu Start setting relative to the parameter "Input" and the corres- Set
Io>>>>> ponding CT value
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
P3/en Parameters/A001 27
16 Earth fault overcurrent (ANSI
50N/51N)
Table 16.3: Recorded values of the undirectional earth fault stages (8 last
faults) I0>>, I0>>>, I0>>>>, I0>>>>> (50N/51N)
28 P3/en Parameters/A001
17 Breaker failure (ANSI 50BF)
1 Relay T1
2 Relay T2
Table 17.2: Recorded values of the breaker failure stage (8 last faults) (50BF)
P3/en Parameters/A001 29
18 Switch-onto-fault (ANSI 50HS)
SOTF active after CB closure s 1.00s SOTF active time after CB closure
30 P3/en Parameters/A001
19 Capacitor bank unbalance (ANSI
51C)
P3/en Parameters/A001 31
19 Capacitor bank unbalance (ANSI
51C)
32 P3/en Parameters/A001
20 Locked rotor (ANSI 51LR)
P3/en Parameters/A001 33
21 Voltage-dependent overcurrent
(ANSI 51V)
21 Voltage-dependent overcurrent
(ANSI 51V)
Table 21.1: Parameters of the voltage-dependent overcurrent stage IV> (51V)
Y1 %IV> Multiplier for start setting at the 1st knee point Set
Y2 %IV> Multiplier for start setting at the 1st knee point Set
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
34 P3/en Parameters/A001
21 Voltage-dependent overcurrent
(ANSI 51V)
P3/en Parameters/A001 35
22 Overvoltage (ANSI 59)
- None
Fx Function key
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 22.2: Recorded values of the overvoltage stages (8 last faults) U>, U>>,
U>>> (59)
36 P3/en Parameters/A001
23 Capacitor overvoltage (ANSI
59C)
Status - -
Blocked -
Start F
Trip F
SCntr Clr
TCntr Clr
SetGrp 1, 2, 3, 4 Set
- None
Fx Function key
15
XC In
UC =
U CLN
∑n
n =1
Equation 23.2:
Q N = 2πf N U CLN
2
C SET
P3/en Parameters/A001 37
23 Capacitor overvoltage (ANSI
59C)
UcLL V
x UcLN
38 P3/en Parameters/A001
24 Neutral voltage displacement
(ANSI 59N)
- None
Fx Function key
Uo %
The supervised value relative to Un/
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 24.2: Recorded values of the neutral voltage displacement stages U0>,
U0>>, U0>>>, U0>>>
Flt %
Fault voltage relative to Un/
P3/en Parameters/A001 39
25 Stator earth-fault (ANSI 64S)
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 25.2: Recorded values of the 100 % stator earth fault stage U0F3< (64F3)
Flt %
3rd harmonic value relative to Un/ during fault
40 P3/en Parameters/A001
26 Motor restart inhibition (ANSI 66)
Default t 0 min or 120 min Default elapsed time from motor start
P3/en Parameters/A001 41
27 Directional phase overcurrent
(ANSI 67)
- None
Fx Function key
42 P3/en Parameters/A001
27 Directional phase overcurrent
(ANSI 67)
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
- None
Fx Function key
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
P3/en Parameters/A001 43
27 Directional phase overcurrent
(ANSI 67)
44 P3/en Parameters/A001
28 Directional earth fault overcurrent
(ANSI 67N)
- None
Fx Function key
Ioφ> pu Start setting relative to the parameter “Input” and the corres- Set
ponding CT value
Uo % Measured U0
P3/en Parameters/A001 45
28 Directional earth fault overcurrent
(ANSI 67N)
Offset ° Angle offset (MTA) for RecCap and Sector modes Set
Sector Default = 88 ±° Half sector size of the trip area on both sides of the offset Set
angle
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 28.2: Recorded values of the directional earth fault overcurrent stages
(8 last faults) I0φ>, I0φ>>, I0φ>>> (67N)
46 P3/en Parameters/A001
29 Transient intermittent earth fault
(ANSI 67NI)
- None
Fx Function key
Direction mode Forward Setting between direction towards line or bus Set
Reverse
Intrmt s Intermittent time. When the next fault occurs within this time, Set
the delay counting continues from the previous value.
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
P3/en Parameters/A001 47
29 Transient intermittent earth fault
(ANSI 67NI)
Table 29.2: Recorded values of the transient intermittent earth fault stage (8
latest faults) I0INT> (67NI)
48 P3/en Parameters/A001
30 Magnetishing inrush detection
(ANSI 68F2)
Measured values IL1H2. % 2. harmonic of IL1, proportional to the fundamental value of IL1
EDly % Elapsed time as compared to the set operate time; 100% = tripping
P3/en Parameters/A001 49
31 Fifth harmonic detection (ANSI
68H5)
Table 31.2: Measured and recorded values of the fifth harmonic detection
(68H5)
50 P3/en Parameters/A001
32 Pole slip protection (ANSI 78)
- None
Fx Function key
R setting forward xZn Pole slip detection area forward R limit Set
R setting reverse xZn Pole slip detection area reverse R limit Set
X setting forward xZn Pole slip detection area forward X limit Set
X setting reverse xZn Pole slip detection area reverse X limit Set
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
Table 32.2: Recorded values of the out-of-step (pole slip) stage (78)
P3/en Parameters/A001 51
33 Auto-recloser function (ANSI 79)
ExtSync None, - - The digital input for blocking CB close. This can be used for
any digital input, Synchrocheck.
virtual input or virtu-
al output
AR_DI None, - - The digital input for toggling the enabling/disabling parameter
any digital input, (ARena)
virtual input or virtu-
al output
ReclT 0.02 – 300.00 s 10.00 Reclaim time setting. This is common for all the shots.
CB2Sel None, any digital - The digital input for selecting the CB2.
input, virtual input
or virtual output
Shot settings
DeadT 0.02 – 300.00 s 5.00 The dead time setting for this shot. This is a common setting
for all the AR lines in this shot
52 P3/en Parameters/A001
33 Auto-recloser function (ANSI 79)
AR1 On; Off - Off Indicates if this AR signal starts this shot
AR2 On; Off - Off Indicates if this AR signal starts this shot
AR3 On; Off - Off Indicates if this AR signal starts this shot
AR4 On; Off - Off Indicates if this AR signal starts this shot
Start1 0.02 – 300.00 s 0.02 AR1 Start delay setting for this shot
Start2 0.02 – 300.00 s 0.02 AR2 Start delay setting for this shot
Start3 0.02 – 300.00 s 0.02 AR3 Start delay setting for this shot
Start4 0.02 – 300.00 s 0.02 AR4 Start delay setting for this shot
Discr1 0.02 – 300.00 s 0.02 AR1 Discrimination time setting for this shot
Discr2 0.02 – 300.00 s 0.02 AR2 Discrimination time setting for this shot
Discr3 0.02 – 300.00 s 0.02 AR3 Discrimination time setting for this shot
Discr4 0.02 – 300.00 s 0.02 AR4 Discrimination time setting for this shot
P3/en Parameters/A001 53
33 Auto-recloser function (ANSI 79)
* There are 5 counters available for each one of the two AR signals.
54 P3/en Parameters/A001
34 Overfrequency and
underfrequency (ANSI 81)
34 Overfrequency and
underfrequency (ANSI 81)
Table 34.1: Parameters of the overfrequency and underfrequency stages
(81)
- None
Fx Function key
LVblck % Un Low limit for self blocking. This is a common setting for all four Set
stages.
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
P3/en Parameters/A001 55
34 Overfrequency and
underfrequency (ANSI 81)
56 P3/en Parameters/A001
35 Rate of change of frequency
(ANSI 81R)
P3/en Parameters/A001 57
36 Differential overcurrent protection
(ANSI 87M / 87L)
36 Differential overcurrent
protection (ANSI 87M / 87L)
Table 36.1: Parameters of the differential overcurrent stages ΔI> (87)
Type 1-N, 2-N, 3-N Fault type/single-phase fault e.g.: 1 – N = fault on phase L1
1-2, 2-3, 1-3 Fault type/two-phase fault e.g.: 2 – 3 = fault between L2 and L3
Recorded values Type 1-N, 2-N, 3-N Fault type/single-phase fault e.g.: 1-N = fault on phase L1
1-2, 2-3, 1-3 Fault type/two-phase fault e.g.: 2-3 = fault between L2 and L3
58 P3/en Parameters/A001
37 Cold load start and magnetising
inrush
MaxTime s Set
Idle xIN or xIMOT Current limit setting for idle situation Set
Start xIN or xIMOT Start setting for minimum start current Set
Startf2 % Start value for relative amount of the second harmonic, If2/If1 Set
P3/en Parameters/A001 59
38 Programmable stages (99)
- None
Fx Function key
Link See Table "Avail- Name for the supervised signal Set
able signals to be
supervised by the
programmable
stages" in the
product user
manual.
> Overprotection
< Underprotection
Diff Difference
Set = An editable parameter (password needed). C = Can be cleared to zero. F = Editable when force flag is on.
60 P3/en Parameters/A001
38 Programmable stages (99)
P3/en Parameters/A001 61
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Publication version: P3/en Parameters/A001