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MATHEMATICS
Priority Standard Proficiency Scales
KINDERGARTEN
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
K.CC.A.1 Count to 100 by ones and by tens. 4 I can count beyond 100 by ones and tens.
Exceeds Standard
K.CC.B.5 Count to answer “how many?” 4 I can tell how many objects beyond 20 in an
questions about as many as 20 Exceeds Standard arranged pattern or beyond 10 in a scattered
things arranged in a line, a configuration.
rectangular array, or a circle, or as Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in I can represent a number of objects beyond 20
many as 10 things in a scattered the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade with a written numeral.
configuration; given a number level standard. Given a number beyond 20, I can count out that
from 1-20, count out that many many objects.
objects. 3 I can tell how many objects up to 20 are in an
Meets Standard arranged pattern (e.g., a line or an array) or up to
10 objects in a scattered configuration.
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can represent a number of objects up to 20 with
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in a written numeral.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the Given a number from 1-20, I can count out that
grade level. many objects.
2 I understand one-to-one correspondence.
Approaches Standard I can recognize or recall number words up to 20.
K.OA.A.1 Represent addition and 4 I can compare and contrast ways to represent
subtraction with objects, fingers, Exceeds Standard addition and subtraction.
mental images, drawings, sounds
(e.g. claps), acting out situations, Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
verbal explanations, expressions, the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
or equations. level standard.
3 I can represent addition and subtraction in a
Meets Standard variety of ways.
K.OA.A.5 Fluently add and subtract within 4 I can fluently add and subtracts beyond 5.
5. Exceeds Standard
GRADE 1
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
1.OA.A.1 Use strategies to add and subtract 4 I can use strategies to add and subtract beyond 20
within 20 to solve word Exceeds Standard to solve word problems.
problems involving situations of
adding to, taking from, putting Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
together, taking apart, and the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
comparing, with unknowns in all level standard.
positions, e.g., by using objects, 3 I can use strategies to add and subtract within 20
drawings, and equations with a Meets Standard to solve word problems involving situations of
symbol for the unknown number adding to, taking from, putting together, taking
to represent the problem. Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in positions.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the
grade level.
2 I can recognize or recall specific terminology,
Approaches Standard such as: add to, take from, put together, take
apart, compare, addend, missing addend,
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning unknown number
targets at the Approaches level. I can perform basic processes, such as: counting
forward within 20, counting backward within 20
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
1.NBT.A.1 Count to 120, starting at any 4 I can count forward and backward beyond 120,
number less than 120. In this Exceeds Standard starting at any given number.
range, read and write numerals I can read and write numerals beyond 120.
and represent a number of Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
objects with a written numeral. the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can count forward and backward within 120,
Meets Standard starting at any given number.
I can read and write numerals within 120.
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can represent a number of objects up to 120
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in with a written numeral.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the
grade level.
2 I can recognize or recall specific terminology,
Approaches Standard such as: number words (0-120)
I can perform basic processes, such as:
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning understanding one-to-one correspondence,
targets at the Approaches level. verbally counting 0-120 in sequence
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
Describe the whole as two of, or 3 I can count to 100 by ones and by tens.
four of the shares. Understand Meets Standard
for these examples that
decomposing into more equal Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the
shares creates smaller shares. Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in
conjunction with skills from other standards within the
grade level.
2 I can count to as high as I can (but not 100),
Approaches Standard starting at 1.
GRADE 2
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
2.OA.A.1 Use addition and subtraction 4 I can add and subtract greater than 100 to solve
within 100 to solve one- and Exceeds Standard multi-step word problems involving situations of
two-step word problems adding to, taking from, putting together, taking
involving situations of adding to, Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all
taking from, putting together, the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade positions using concrete materials.
taking apart, and comparing, level standard. I can add and subtract greater than 100 to solve
with unknowns in all positions, multi-step word problems involving situations of
e.g., by using drawings and adding to, taking from, putting together, taking
equations with a symbol for the apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all
unknown number to represent positions using pictorial representations and
the problem. visual models.
3 I can add and subtract within 100 to solve 1- or
Meets Standard 2-step word problems involving situations of
adding to, taking from, putting together, taking
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in positions using concrete materials.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can add and subtract within 100 to solve 1- or
grade level. 2-step word problems involving situations of
adding to, taking from, putting together, taking
apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all
positions using pictorial representations and
visual models.
I can generate addition and subtraction equations
for situations of adding to, taking from, putting
together, taking apart, and comparing, with the
unknowns in all positions.
2 I can add and subtract number problems up to
Approaches Standard 100.
I can add and subtract word problems with
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning support.
targets at the Approaches level.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
2.OA.B.2 Fluently add and subtract within 4 I can fluently add and subtract 2 digit numbers.
20 using mental strategies. By Exceeds Standard
end of Grade 2, know from
memory all sums of two one- Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
digit numbers. the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can add and subtract fluently within 20, by the
Meets Standard end of 2nd grade, using various mental strategies,
such as decomposing and composing numbers
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the using the benchmark of ten.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can recall from memory all sums of two one-
conjunction with skills from other standards within the digit numbers, by the end of 2nd grade.
grade level.
2 I can add and subtract fluently within 20 using
Approaches Standard various strategies.
2.NBT.B.7 Add and subtract within 1000, 4 I can extend the previous work of addition and
using concrete models or Exceeds Standard subtraction to sums beyond 1000.
drawings and strategies based on
place value, properties of Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
operations, and/or the the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
relationship between addition level standard.
and subtraction; relate the 3 I can extend the previous work of addition and
strategy to a written method. Meets Standard subtraction to sums within 1000, using concrete
Understand that in adding or models or drawings and strategies based on place
subtracting three-digit numbers, Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the value, properties of operations, and/or the
one adds or subtracts hundreds Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in relationship between addition and subtraction;
and hundreds, tens and tens, ones conjunction with skills from other standards within the explain the strategy in written form.
and ones; and sometimes it is grade level. I can understand that in adding or subtracting
necessary to compose or three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts
decompose tens or hundreds. hundreds and hundreds, tens and tens, ones and
ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose
or decompose tens or hundreds.
2 I can extend the previous work of addition and
Approaches Standard subtraction to sums within 1000 with support.
2.G.A.3 Partition circles and rectangles 4 I can compare and contrast circles and rectangles
into two, three, or four equal Exceeds Standard partitioned into two equal shares.
shares, describe the shares using
the words halves, thirds, half of, Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
a third of, etc., and describe the the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
whole as two halves, three thirds, level standard.
four fourths. Recognize that 3 I can partition circles and rectangles into two,
equal shares of identical wholes Meets Standard three, or four equal shares.
need not have the same shape. I can describe the shares using the words halves,
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the thirds, half of, a third of, etc., and describes the
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in whole as two halves, three thirds, four fourths.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can recognize that identical wholes can be
grade level. equally divided in different ways.
I can demonstrate understanding that partitioning
shapes into more equal shares creates smaller
shares.
2 I can recognize or recall specific terminology,
Approaches Standard such as: equal shares, halves, thirds, fourths,
whole, divide, smaller shares, part
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning
targets at the Approaches level.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
GRADE 3
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
3.OA.A.3 Use multiplication and division 4 I can multiply numbers beyond 100.
within 100 to solve word Exceeds Standard
problems in situations involving
equal groups, arrays, and Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
measurement quantities, e.g., by the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
using drawings and equations level standard.
with a symbol for the unknown 3 I can understand the relationship between
number to represent the problem. Meets Standard multiplication and division.
I can identify the unknown in multiplication and
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the division situations (equal groups, arrays, area and
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in measurement situations).
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can model multiplication and division situations
grade level. using concrete materials.
I can model multiplication and division situations
(equal groups, arrays, area and measurement
situations) using pictorial representations.
I can write numeric expressions that model
multiplication and division situations (equal
groups, arrays, area and measurement situations)
represented by concrete models and pictures,
including missing factor notation (ex. ___ x 3 =
15).
I can write equations that model multiplication
and division situations (equal groups, arrays, area
and measurement situations) represented by
concrete models and pictures, including missing
factor notation (ex. 5 x ____ = 15).
2 I can multiply within 100, using support.
Approaches Standard
3.OA.C.7 Fluently multiply and divide 4 I can multiply and divide 3 digit numbers.
within 100, using strategies such Exceeds Standard
as the relationship between
multiplication and division (e.g., Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
knowing that 8 × 5 = 40, one the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
knows 40 ÷ 5 = 8) or properties level standard.
of operations. By the end of 3 I can use the properties of multiplication as
Grade 3, know from memory all Meets Standard strategies to multiply and divide within 100.
products of two one-digit I can use the relationship between multiplication
numbers. Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the and division to multiply and divide within 100.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can fluently multiply and divide within 100, by
conjunction with skills from other standards within the the end of grade 3.
grade level. I can recall from memory all products of two
one-digit numbers, by the end of grade 3.
2 I can multiply within 100 using various
Approaches Standard strategies.
order when there are no 3 I can model two-step word problems using
parentheses to specify a Meets Standard concrete materials, pictorial representations, and
particular order [Order of equations.
Operations.]) Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can understand that a letter (variable) represents
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in an unknown quantity in an equation.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can generate and analyze expressions to
grade level. determine which operations are needed to
perform first, then second in a two-step word
problem.
I can solve two-step word problems using the
four operations.
I can evaluate and explain the reasonableness of
answers using mental computation and
estimation strategies.
2 I can count to as high as I can (but not 100),
Approaches Standard starting at 1.
same size, or the same 3 I can Understand that equivalent fractions are the
point on a number line. Meets Standard same size (equal).
b) Recognize and generate I can Understand that different fractions can
simple equivalent Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the name the same quantity (amount).
fractions, e.g., 1/2 = 2/4, Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can Understand that fractions are equivalent if
4/6 = 2/3. Explain why conjunction with skills from other standards within the they are on the same point on a number line.
the fractions are grade level. I can understand that different fractions can name
equivalent, e.g., by the same quantity (amount).
using a visual fraction I can model equivalent fractions using concrete
model. materials (number lines, area models, folding
c) Express whole numbers fraction strips).
as fractions, and I can understand that equivalent fractions that
recognize fractions that refer to the same whole even though the
are equivalent to whole numerators and denominators are different.
numbers. Examples: 2 I can complete the tasks of scale 3, with
Express 3 in the form 3 Approaches Standard prompting and support.
= 3/1; recognize that 6/1
= 6; locate 4/4 and 1 at Student demonstrates understanding of the learning
the same point of a targets at the Approaches level.
number line diagram.
1 See Approaches targets
d) Compare two fractions
Developing Standard
with the same
numerator or the same
Student demonstrates limited understanding of the
denominator by
learning targets in the Approaches level.
reasoning about their
size. Recognize that
comparisons are valid
only when the two
fractions refer to the
same whole. Record the
results of comparisons
with the symbols >, =,
or < , and justify the
conclusions, e.g., by
using a visual fraction
model.
3.MD.A.1 Tell and write time to the 4 I can mentally identify time to the nearest
nearest minute and measure time Exceeds Standard minute.
intervals in minutes. Solve word
problems involving addition and Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
subtraction of time intervals in the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
minutes, e.g., by representing level standard.
the problem on a number line 3 I can understand that there are 60 seconds in one
diagram. Meets Standard minute and 60 minutes in one hour.
I can tell time to the nearest minute.
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can find elapsed time to the nearest minute (in
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in minutes).
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can solve word problems involving addition
grade level. and subtraction of time intervals in minutes.
I can use a number line to find elapsed time to
the nearest minute (in minutes).
2 I can identify the hour and minute hand.
Approaches Standard I can tell time to the nearest 5 minutes.
I can identify AM and PM.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning
targets at the Approaches level.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
GRADE 4
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
4.OA.A.3 Solve multistep word problems 4 I can use inverse operation to check my solution
posed with whole numbers and Exceeds Standard for accuracy.
having whole-number answers
using the four operations, Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
including problems in which the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
remainders must be interpreted. level standard.
Represent these problems using 3 I can represent multistep word problems using
equations with a letter standing Meets Standard equations and a symbol for the unknown.
for the unknown quantity. Assess I can interpret multistep word problems and
the reasonableness of answers Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the determine the appropriate operation to solve.
using mental computation and Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can assess the reasonableness of an answer
estimation strategies including conjunction with skills from other standards within the using mental math and estimation strategies.
rounding. grade level. I can interpret the meaning of a remainder.
2 I know estimation strategies (e.g., rounding,
Approaches Standard compensation, compatible numbers).
I know mental math computation strategies.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I know a letter stands for an unknown quantity.
targets at the Approaches level.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
4.NBT.B.5 Multiply a whole number of up 4 I can fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers
to four digits by a one-digit Exceeds Standard up to four digits by another number of two or
whole number, and multiply two more digits using various strategies.
two-digit numbers, using Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
strategies based on place value the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
and the properties of operations. level standard.
Illustrate and explain the 3 I can show my thinking by creating rectangular
calculation by using equations, Meets Standard arrays.
rectangular arrays, and/or area I can show my thinking by creating area models.
models. Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can write an equation to a model of a
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in multiplication problem.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I understand the properties of multiplication.
grade level. I can interpret and use visual models for
multiplication.
I can explain the strategy I used to solve a
multiplication problem.
2 I know various strategies for multiplication (e.g.,
Approaches Standard partial products, arrays, etc.).
I know that multiplication is the same as repeated
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning addition.
targets at the Approaches level. I know visual models can be used to show
multiplication.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
rectangular arrays, and/or area 3 I understand the meaning of the remainder in the
models. Meets Standard context of the problem they are solving.
I can determine the reasonableness of the
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the quotient using various strategies (estimation,
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in inverse operations, etc.).
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can use the properties of operations to solve
grade level. division problems.
I can illustrate and explain which strategy/or
model was used to find the quotient (e.g.,
equations, rectangular arrays, area models, place
value models, etc.).
2 I know division as creating equal groups with an
Approaches Standard unknown quantity.
I know division as partitioning a known quantity
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning into an unknown number of groups.
targets at the Approaches level. I know division can be derived through repeated
subtraction.
I know multiplication and division have an
inverse relationship.
I utilize models, such as rectangular arrays and
area models, to show division concepts and solve
division problems.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
e.g., by using a visual fraction 2 I know how to use fraction models to show
model. Approaches Standard equivalent fractions.
I know how to create equivalent fractions.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I know the larger the denominator, the smaller
targets at the Approaches level. the partitions of the whole.
I know comparisons of fractions are only valid if
the whole is the same size.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
4.NF.3d -
I can use what I know about addition and
subtraction with whole numbers and apply it to
fractions.
I can create an equation with fractions to
represent a word problem.
I can use visual fraction models to solve a word
problem.
I can solve word problems involving fractions
with like denominators.
2 4.NF.4a/b-
Approaches Standard I know a fraction is an expression of a whole
divided into parts.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I know one fraction plus another fraction may not
targets at the Approaches level. give you a sum greater than one whole.
I know adding and subtracting with fractions
adds to or takes away from the same whole.
I know that fractions are made up of smaller
fractions and can be decomposed.
I know that the denominator represents the whole
that has been divided into EQUAL sized pieces.
4.NF.4c-
I know that mixed numbers can be written as
fractions.
I can use the properties of operations to solve
addition and subtraction problems involving
mixed numbers with like denominators.
4.NF.4d-
I can create an equation with fractions that have
like denominators to solve a word problem.
I can create visual fraction models to solve a
word problem.
I can add or subtract fractions that have like
denominators to solve the equation for a word
problem.
I know adding and subtracting fractions refers to
parts of the same whole and its parts are added to
or taken from the same whole.
I know the strategies for solving addition and
subtraction problems with fractions with like
denominators (e.g., visual fraction models, using
the properties of addition, drawings, objects,
etc.).
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
GRADE 5
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
5.OA.A.2 Write simple expressions that 4 I can interpret written and/or verbal statements in
record calculations with Exceeds Standard order to write a numerical expression in
numbers, and interpret numerical problems that include fractions or decimals.
expressions without evaluating Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
them. For example, express the the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
calculation "add 8 and 7, then level standard.
multiply by 2" as 2 x (8 + 7). 3 I can write simple expressions that record
Recognize that 3 x (18932 + Meets Standard calculations with numbers (e.g., add 6 and 5, then
921) is three times as large as multiply by 4; (6 + 5) x 4).
18932 + 921, without having to Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can interpret numerical expressions without
calculate the indicated sum or Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in evaluating them (e.g., Recognize that 3 x (18932
product. conjunction with skills from other standards within the + 921) is three times as large as 18932 + 921,
grade level. without having to calculate the indicated sum or
product).
I can interpret written and/or verbal statements in
order to write a numerical expression.
2 I can determine if and when to use grouping
Approaches Standard symbols to show the correct numerical
expression.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I understand and can explain what a numerical
targets at the Approaches level. expression means in the context of a problem.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
5.NBT.A.3 Read, write, and compare 4 I can read, write, and compare decimals beyond
decimals to thousandths. Exceeds Standard the thousandths place.
a) Read and write
decimals to thousandths Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
using base-ten the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
numerals, word form, level standard.
and expanded form, 3 5.NBT.A.3a-
e.g., 347.392 = 3 x 100 Meets Standard I can read and write decimals in number form
+ 4 x 10 + 7 x 1 + 3 x and word form.
(1/10) + 9 x (1/100) + 2 Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can demonstrate understanding of decimals,
x (1/1000). Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in read decimals with appropriate place values (e.g.
b) Compare two decimals conjunction with skills from other standards within the 10.35 → ten and thirty-five hundredths)
to thousandths based on grade level. 5.NBT.A.3b-
meanings of the digits I can compare like place value positions (e.g.,
in each place, using >, tenths to tenths, hundredths to hundredths, and
=, and < symbols to thousandths to thousandths).
record the results of I understand that if both decimals have the same
comparisons. digit in the tenths place, then they must compare
the hundredths, and if those digits are the same,
they must compare the thousandths.
I can use multiple strategies to compare decimals
(comparing like place value position, using
knowledge of fractions, and benchmark
estimations).
2 5.NBT.A.3a-
Approaches Standard I know place value to the thousandths.
I know how to read and write numbers in
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning multiple forms (ie. tenth = 0.1 = 1/10 of 1
targets at the Approaches level. whole).
I know how to write numbers in expanded form
incorporating unit fractions and decimals [e.g.,
425.123 = 4 x 100 + 2 x 10 + 5 x 1 + 1 x (1/10) +
2 x (1/100) + 3 x (1/1,000)].
I understand and know decimal equivalents (e.g.
0.8 = 0.80 = 0.800 = 8/10 = 80/100).
5.NBT.A.3b-
I can correctly read, write and use comparison
symbols.
5.NF.B.3 Interpret a fraction as division of 4 I can model and solve division problems
the numerator by the Exceeds Standard involving the division of two fractions.
denominator (a/b = a ÷ b). Solve
word problems involving Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
division of whole numbers the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
leading to answers in the form of level standard.
fractions or mixed numbers, e.g., 3 I can model and solve division problems in
by using visual fraction models Meets Standard which I interpret the remainder as a fraction and
or equations to represent the explain my thinking.
problem. For example, interpret Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can explain my reasoning for interpreting the
3/4 as the result of dividing 3 by Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in remainder as a fraction.
4, noting that 3/4 multiplied by 4 conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can solve a variety of division problems
equals 3, and that when 3 wholes grade level. determining what to do with the remainder and
are shared equally among 4 explain my thinking.
people each person has a share of I can use estimation to determine which two
3/4. If 9 people want to share a whole numbers the quotient lies between.
50-pound sack of rice equally by 2 I understand that a fraction is a type of division
weight, how many pounds of rice Approaches Standard problem
should each person get? Between
I can model problems in which the divisor is
what two whole numbers does Student demonstrates understanding of the learning greater than the dividend.
your answer lie? targets at the Approaches level.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
numbers and whole numbers by Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
unit fractions. (Students able to the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
multiply fractions in general can level standard.
develop strategies to divide 3 N.NF.B.7a-
frac-tions in general, by Meets Standard I can solve problems involving division of a unit
reasoning about the relationship fraction by a non-zero whole number using
between multiplication and Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the models and pictures.
division. But division of a Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can explain how I arrived at my solution using
fraction by a fraction is not a conjunction with skills from other standards within the words, pictures, and numbers.
requirement at this grade.) grade level. N.NF.B.7b-
a) Interpret division of a I can solve problems involving division of a
unit fraction by a non- whole number by a unit fraction using visual
zero whole number, and representations and justify the solutions using
compute such quotients. words, pictures, and numbers.
For example, create a I can create a story context for a whole number
story content for (1/3) ÷ divided by a unit fraction and compute the
4, and use a visual quotient for the problem.
fraction model to show N.NF.B.7c-
the quotient. Use the I can solve problems involving division of a
relationship between whole number by a unit fraction or a unit
multiplication and fractions by a whole number and justify the
division to explain that solution using visual representations.
(1/3) ÷ 4 = 1/12 because I can explain the relationship between
(1/12) x 4 = 1/3. multiplication and division of fractions by a
b) Interpret division of a whole number.
whole number by a unit
2 N.NF.B.7a-
fraction, and compute
Approaches Standard I can correlate visual representations to writing
such quotients. For
division equations.
example, create a story
context for 4 ÷ (1/5),
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I can compare and contrast between division with
targets at the Approaches level. fractions and multiplication with fractions using
and use a visual fraction
model to show the previous experiences with the relationship
quotient. Use the between multiplication and division.
relationship between N.NF.B.7b-
multiplication and I can relate visual representations to writing
division to explain that division equations.
4 ÷ (1/5) = 20 because I recognize a connection between division with
20 x (1/5) = 4. fractions and multiplication with fractions.
c) Solve real world
problems involving