GPA 2145-16 Table of Physical Properties of HC and Other Compounds of Interest To The NGA and NGL

GPA Midstream Standard 2145-16
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Table of Physical Properties for
Hydrocarbons and Other Compounds of Interest to the
Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Industries
(Includes data previously published in Technical Publication TP-17, Table of Physical

Properties of Hydrocarbons for Extended Analysis of Natural Gases)
Adopted as a Standard 1942

Revised 2016
GPA Midstream Association

Sixty Sixty American Plaza, Suite 700
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135
Copyright Gas Processors Association

Provided by IHS Markit under license with GPA Licensee=ENI Muara Bakau/5990102001, User=budiman, bony
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/01/2017 21:51:01 MDT
FOREWORD
This standard provides the gas processing industry with a convenient compilation of authoritative
numerical values for hydrocarbons and other compounds occurring in natural gas and natural gas
liquids as well as other compounds of interest to the industry. The physical properties selected
are those considered most valuable for engineering and analytical computations. Most properties
are based upon two NIST Standard Reference Databases: the Web Thermo Tables, WTT (NIST
SRSD-3), and the Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties Database,
REFPROP 9.1 (NIST SRD-23). The data in this publication were checked, evaluated, and
recalculated when necessary by the Applied Chemicals and Materials Division of the Material
Measurement Laboratory at NIST. The listed flammability limits and octane numbers were not
evaluated at NIST and sources for these properties are provided in the references.
Methodology
The process for revising this and future versions of GPA-2145 has been updated. Current values
will be used in all subsequent revisions, except when a newly accepted and confirmed equation
of state or substantiated improved measurements becomes available. In these situations, the
following items determine when changes will be made.
a) If any property for a component falls outside the uncertainty of the new EOS or
substantiated measurements, all properties will be updated for that component.
b) If all existing values for a component fall within the uncertainty of the new EOS or
substantiated measurements, no changes will be made.
Summary of changes in this revision of GPA-2145
a) For helium, all values were updated based on a new equation of state finalized in 2015.
b) For propylene, the heat capacities were updated based on the final equation of state.
c) The “volume of air required to burn one volume of gas” has been updated to reflect the
revised concentration of oxygen in air (as explained in the Properties of Air section at the
end of this standard).
d) The definition of relative density was modified based solely on a fixed reference value
(28.9625 g/mol), not on the molar mass of air.
e) The main tables now list pure fluids only; all properties for air were removed from the
tables and included in the Properties of Air section at the end of this standard.
f) All fluids from TP-17 were added, and properties displayed here are based on the format
from that version. Most of the properties for the fluids in the 1998 version of TP-17
(excluding the fluids in 2145-09) have changed; the new values are based on properties
calculated from the equations of state available in the REFPROP program (reference 2)
or from the TRC database (reference 3). The main tables and the extended tables list the
same properties.
g) The fluids in 2145-09 are included here in their original format, as well as in the
transposed TP-17 format.
GPA 2145 Page ii

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h) Additional properties from TP-17 are included; these are the chemical formula, acentric
factor, critical density, compressibility factor at 60 °F, liquid net heating value, refractive
index, and temperature coefficient of density.
i) Other properties now appearing in the main tables include the specific volume as an ideal
gas, vapor pressure at 60 °F, and summation factor for a new compressibility formula.
All fluids in the GPSA Engineering Data Book are now included in this revision of GPA-2145.
Property values for compounds listed here in GPA 2145-16 supersede those listed in the GPSA
Engineering Data Book, 13th edition, and all earlier editions.
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GPA 2145 Page iii

DISCLAIMER
GPA Midstream Association publications necessarily address problems of a general nature and
may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by GPA Midstream to
assure accuracy and reliability of the information contained in this publication. Each person who
uses or refers to this publication will need to make their own decisions based on consideration of
their own internal best practices, recommendations, and engineering judgment. GPA Midstream
and its members do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, efficacy, timeliness, or correct
sequencing of such information, including without limitation, the reference material and
information of the various other industry associations that may be provided herein. Use of the
information provided in this publication is voluntary, and reliance on it should only be
undertaken after an independent review of its accuracy, completeness, efficacy, timeliness, and
consideration of the applicability of any local, state, and federal laws and regulations.
It is not the intent of GPA Midstream to assume the duties of employers, manufacturers, or
suppliers to warn and properly train employees, or others exposed, concerning health and safety
risks or precautions. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by
trade name, trademark, service mark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by GPA Midstream.
GPA Midstream makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this

publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage
resulting from its use or for the violation of any federal, state or municipal regulation with which
this publication may conflict, or for any infringement of letters of patent regarding apparatus,
equipment, or method so covered.
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“Copyright© 2016 by GPA Midstream Association. All rights reserved.

No part of this Report may be reproduced without the written consent
of GPA Midstream Association.”
GPA 2145 Page iv

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SELECTED HYDROCARBONS
GPA MIDSTREAM STANDARD 2145-16 (FPS) becomes effective January 1, 2017
Notes Compound methane ethane propane isobutane n-butane isopentane n-pentane
Formula CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 C4H10 C5H12 C5H12
a Molar Mass 16.0425 30.0690 44.0956 58.1222 58.1222 72.1488 72.1488
b Boiling Temperature (°F, 14.696 psia) -258.66 -127.44 -43.80 10.85 31.12 82.09 96.91
c Triple Point Temperature (°F) -296.42 -297.01 -305.72 -254.96 -216.85 -256.90 -201.42
b Vapor Pressure
60 °F (psia) 495.62 107.71 38.225 26.027 9.417 6.888
100 °F (psia) 5000 800 188.62 72.644 51.567 20.474 15.576
Critical Constants
Temperature (°F) -116.66 89.91 206.13 274.39 305.56 368.96 385.79
Pressure (psia) 667.1 706.7 616.6 526.3 550.6 489.9 488.8
Density (lbm/ft3) 10.154 12.871 13.764 14.078 14.078 14.733 14.483
h Acentric Factor 0.0114 0.0995 0.1521 0.1835 0.2008 0.2274 0.2515
b,d Density of Liquid (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
Relative density (60 °F/60 °F) 0.3 0.35628 0.50719 0.56283 0.58420 0.62514 0.63071
API gravity 340 265.66 147.49 119.91 110.71 94.848 92.850
Density (lbm/gal) 2.5 2.9704 4.2285 4.6925 4.8706 5.2120 5.2584
e Temp. coef. of density (1/°F, at 60 °F sat.) -0.00733 -0.00167 -0.00121 -0.00108 -0.00089 -0.00086
f Density of Ideal Gas (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
Relative density 0.5539 1.0382 1.5225 2.0068 2.0068 2.4911 2.4911
Volume (ft3/lbm) 23.6549 12.6204 8.6059 6.5290 6.5290 5.2597 5.2597
Density (lbm/1000 ft3) 42.27 79.24 116.20 153.16 153.16 190.12 190.12
b,d,g Volume (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
Liquid (gal/lbmol) 6.417 10.123 10.428 12.386 11.933 13.843 13.721
ft3 ideal gas/gal liquid 59.138 37.488 36.391 30.637 31.801 27.414 27.658
Ratio, ideal gas/liquid 442.38 280.43 272.22 229.18 237.89 205.07 206.89
p Summation Factor (60 °F)
Z=1-P*b2 (1/psia0.5) 0.0116 0.0238 0.0347 0.0441 0.0470 0.0576 0.0606
Z=1-P/P0*b2 (P0=14.696 psia) 0.04438 0.0913 0.1329 0.1690 0.1801 0.2206 0.2323
Compressibility Factor at 60 °F (sat) 0.5788 0.8499 0.9188 0.9386 0.9677 0.9740
b,d,i Gross Heating Value (60 °F, ideal reaction)
Fuel as Liquid (Btu/lbm) 22185. 21491. 21081. 21137. 20891. 20923.
Fuel as Liquid (Btu/gal) 65897. 90875. 98924. 102950. 108880. 110020.
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/lbm) 23892. 22334. 21654. 21232. 21300. 21044. 21085.
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/ft3) 1010.0 1769.7 2516.1 3251.9 3262.3 4000.9 4008.7
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Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/gal) 59729. 66340. 91563. 99630. 103740. 109680. 110870.
b,d,i Net Heating Value (60 °F, ideal reaction)
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/ft3) 909.4 1619. 2315. 3000. 3011. 3699. 3707.
j Volume of Air Required to Burn
One Volume of Ideal Gas 9.552 16.715 23.879 31.043 31.043 38.206 38.206
b,k Heat of Vaporization (14.696 psia)
Btu/lbm 219.6 210.4 183.0 157.0 165.8 147.6 153.7
b,m Specific Heat (60 °F)
Cp [Btu/(lbm °F)] (ideal gas) 0.5266 0.4079 0.3873 0.3866 0.3949 0.3828 0.3879
Cv [Btu/(lbm °F)] (ideal gas) 0.4028 0.3418 0.3423 0.3525 0.3608 0.3553 0.3603
C  [Btu/ (lbm °F)] 0.9664 0.6183 0.5641 0.5692 0.5311 0.5427
k=Cp/Cv 1.3073 1.1932 1.1316 1.0969 1.0947 1.0775 1.0764
n Refractive Index , nD (60 °F) 1.00042 1.00072 1.00103 1.00123 1.00133 1.35639 1.35981
4 Flammability Limits (100 °F, 14.696 psia)
Lower (volume % in air) 5.0 2.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.4
Upper (volume % in air) 15.0 13.0 9.5 8.5 9.0 8.0 8.3
5,o Octane Number
Motor Method D-357 +0.05 97.1 97.6 89.6 90.3 62.6
Research Method D-908 +1.6 +1.8 +0.1 93.8 92.3 61.7
GPA 2145 Page 1

Compound n-hexane n-heptane n-octane n-nonane n-decane ethylene propylene
Formula C6H14 C7H16 C8H18 C9H20 C10H22 C2H4 C3H6
Molar Mass 86.1754 100.2019 114.2285 128.2551 142.2817 28.0532 42.0797
Boiling Temperature (°F, 14.696 psia) 155.68 209.08 258.12 303.37 345.42 -154.79 -53.72
Triple Point Temperature (°F) -139.58 -131.08 -70.20 -64.21 -21.37 -272.49 -301.35
Vapor Pressure
60 °F (psia) 1.914 0.5413 0.1546 0.04535 0.01335 131.3
100 °F (psia) 4.961 1.619 0.5349 0.1809 0.06148 227.3
Critical Constants
Temperature (°F) 453.8 512.56 564.22 610.52 652.19 48.56 195.91
Pressure (psia) 436.9 396.8 360.7 330.8 305.0 731.3 660.6
3
Density (lbm/ft ) 14.557 14.483 14.664 14.492 14.567 13.374 14.335
Acentric Factor 0.2986 0.3494 0.3971 0.4433 0.4884 0.0866 0.1461
Density of Liquid (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
Relative density (60 °F/60 °F) 0.66406 0.68823 0.70655 0.72224 0.73458 0.56820 0.52260
API gravity 81.582 74.101 68.768 64.418 61.127 117.53 139.260
Density (lbm/gal) 5.5364 5.7379 5.8907 6.0215 6.1244 4.7372 4.3571
Temp. coef. of density (1/°F, at 60 °F sat.) -0.00076 -0.00068 -0.00063 -0.00061 -0.00059 -0.00180
Density of Ideal Gas (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
3
Volume (ft /lbm) 4.4036 3.7872 3.3221 2.9588 2.6671 13.5273 9.0182
3
Density (lbm/1000 ft ) 227.09 264.05 301.01 337.97 374.93 73.92 110.89
Volume (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
Liquid (gal/lbmol) 15.565 17.463 19.391 21.300 23.232 5.9219 9.6578
3
ft ideal gas/gal liquid 24.380 21.730 19.570 17.816 16.334 64.081 39.293
Ratio, ideal gas/liquid 182.38 162.56 146.39 133.28 122.19 479.36 293.93
Summation Factor (60 °F)
2 0.5
Z=1-P*b (1/psia ) 0.0776 0.0951 0.1128 0.1307 0.1556 0.0207 0.0327
2
Z=1-P/P0*b (P0=14.696 psia) 0.2973 0.3646 0.4326 0.5009 0.5967 0.0795 0.1254
Compressibility Factor at 60 °F (sat) 0.9884 0.9951 0.9980 0.9992 0.9997 0.8345
Gross Heating Value (60 °F, ideal reaction)
Fuel as Liquid (Btu/gal) 115060. 118660. 121350. 123700. 125510. 90954.
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/lbm) 20943. 20839. 20760. 20701. 20651. 21640. 21040.
3
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/ft ) 4755.9 5502.6 6249.0 6996.3 7742.9 1599.7 2333.0
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/gal) 115950. 119570. 122290. 124650. 126480. 102515. 91672.
Net Heating Value (60 °F, ideal reaction)
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3
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/ft ) 4404. 5100. 5796. 6493. 7190. 1499. 2182.
Volume of Air Required to Burn
Heat of Vaporization (14.696 psia)
Btu/lbm 144.0 136.2 129.9 124.1 118.8 207.4 188.7
Specific Heat (60 °F)
Cp [Btu/(lbm °F)] (ideal gas) 0.3857 0.3841 0.3829 0.3820 0.3813 0.3573 0.3572
Cv [Btu/(lbm °F)] (ideal gas) 0.3626 0.3643 0.3655 0.3665 0.3673 0.2865 0.3101
Cσ [Btu/(lbm °F)] (sat. liquid) 0.5285 0.5268 0.5240 0.5192 0.5155 0.6036
k=Cp/Cv 1.0635 1.0544 1.0476 1.0423 1.0380 1.2471 1.1519
Refractive Index , nD (60 °F) 1.37673 1.38995 1.39960 1.40719 1.41384 1.31616
Flammability Limits (100 °F, 14.696 psia)
Octane Number
Motor Method D-357 26 75.6 84.9
Research Method D-908 24.8 +0.03 +0.2
GPA 2145 Page 2

Compound carbon hydrogen carbon
dioxide sulfide nitrogen oxygen helium water hydrogen monoxide
Formula CO2 H2S N2 O2 He H2O H2 CO
Molar Mass 44.0095 34.0809 28.0134 31.9988 4.0026 18.0153 2.0159 28.0101
Boiling Temperature (°F, 14.696 psia) -109.24 -76.54 -320.43 -297.33 -452.07 211.95 -423.01 -312.72
Triple Point Temperature (°F) -69.81 -121.81 -346.00 -361.82 -455.75 32.018 -434.55 -336.98
Vapor Pressure
60 °F (psia) 747.8 230.4 0.25640
100 °F (psia) 395.0 0.9505
Critical Constants
Temperature (°F) 87.76 211.91 -232.53 -181.43 -450.32 705.11 -400.01 -220.52
Pressure (psia) 1070.0 1305.3 492.5 731.4 33.115 3200.1 188.0 506.8
3
Density (lbm/ft ) 29.191 21.680 19.559 27.228 4.3437 20.102 1.952 18.972
Acentric Factor 0.2239 0.1005 0.0372 0.0222 -0.3836 0.3443 -0.2187 0.0497
Density of Liquid (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
Relative density (60 °F/60 °F) 0.81716 0.79886 0.80687 1.1423 0.12479 1.00000 0.070918 0.79399
API gravity 41.660 45.628 43.868 -7.630 1002.4 10.000 1863.8 46.714
Density (lbm/gal) 6.8129 6.6602 6.7271 9.5238 1.0404 8.3372 0.59126 6.6197
Temp. coef. of density (1/°F, at 60 °F sat.) -0.00801 -0.00171 -0.00009
Density of Ideal Gas (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
Relative density 1.5195 1.1767 0.9672 1.1048 0.1382 0.62202 0.0696 0.9671
3
Volume (ft /lbm) 8.6227 11.1348 13.5465 11.8593 94.8090 21.0645 188.247 13.5481
3
Density (lbm/1000 ft ) 115.97 89.81 73.82 84.322 10.55 47.473 5.31 73.81
Volume (60 °F, 14.696 psia)
Liquid (gal/lbmol) 6.4598 5.1171 4.1643 3.3599 3.8471 2.1608 3.4095 4.2313
3
ft ideal gas/gal liquid 58.746 74.16 91.128 112.95 98.641 175.62 111.30 89.684
Ratio, ideal gas/liquid 439.45 554.76 681.69 844.89 737.88 1313.7 832.60 670.88
Summation Factor (60 °F)
2 0.5
Z=1-P*b (1/psia ) 0.0195 0.0239 0.00442 0.0072 0.06510 0.0056
2
Z=1-P/P0*b (P0=14.696 psia) 0.0748 0.0917 0.01696 0.02752 0.2496 0.0216
Compressibility Factor at 60 °F (sat) 0.5764 0.8460 0.9989
Gross Heating Value (60 °F, ideal reaction)
Fuel as Liquid (Btu/lbm) 6892.4
Fuel as Liquid (Btu/gal) 45905.
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/lbm) 7094.0 1059.8 61022. 4342.
3
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/ft ) 637.10 50.310 324.2 320.5
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/gal) 47248. 8835.4 36080. 28745.
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Net Heating Value (60 °F, ideal reaction)
Fuel as Liquid (Btu/lbm) 6332.
3
Fuel as Ideal gas (Btu/ft ) 586.79 273.9 320.5
One Volume of Ideal Gas 7.164 2.388 2.388
Heat of Vaporization (14.696 psia)
Btu/lbm 246.5 234.9 85.63 91.60 8.841 970.12 192.9 92.3
Specific Heat (60 °F)
Cp [Btu/(lbm °F)] (ideal gas) 0.1992 0.2383 0.2483 0.2189 1.2404 0.44478 3.4076 0.2484
Cv [Btu/(lbm °F)] (ideal gas) 0.1541 0.1800 0.1774 0.1569 0.7442 0.33455 2.4225 0.1775
Cσ [Btu/(lbm °F)] (sat. liquid) 0.6857 0.5088 1.0003
k=Cp/Cv 1.2929 1.3236 1.3996 1.3956 1.6667 1.3295 1.4067 1.3994
Refractive Index , nD (60 °F) 1.22624 1.33416
Flammability Limits (100 °F, 14.696 psia)
Lower (volume % in air) 4.3 4.0 12.5
Upper (volume % in air) 45.5 74.2 74.2
Octane Number
Motor Method D-357
Research Method D-908
GPA 2145 Page 3

Notes  a b c b h
Molar Boiling Triple Vapor Pressure Critical Constants Acentric
Mass Temp. Point Factor
14.696 Temp.
psia 60 °F 100 °F Temp. Pressure Density
3
Compound Formula °F psia °F psia lbm/ft -
1 methane CH4 16.0425 -258.66 -296.42 5000 -116.66 667.1 10.154 0.0114
2 ethane C2H6 30.0690 -127.44 -297.01 495.62 800 89.91 706.7 12.871 0.0995
3 propane C3H8 44.0956 -43.80 -305.72 107.71 188.62 206.13 616.6 13.764 0.1521
4 isobutane C4H10 58.1222 10.85 -254.96 38.225 72.644 274.39 526.3 14.078 0.1835
5 n-butane C4H10 58.1222 31.12 -216.85 26.027 51.567 305.56 550.6 14.078 0.2008
6 isopentane C5H12 72.1488 82.09 -256.90 9.417 20.474 368.96 489.9 14.733 0.2274
7 n-pentane C5H12 72.1488 96.91 -201.42 6.888 15.576 385.79 488.8 14.483 0.2515
8 n-hexane C6H14 86.1754 155.68 -139.58 1.914 4.961 453.8 436.9 14.557 0.2986
9 n-heptane C7H16 100.2019 209.08 -131.08 0.5413 1.619 512.56 396.8 14.483 0.3494
10 n-octane C8H18 114.2285 258.12 -70.20 0.1546 0.5349 564.22 360.7 14.664 0.3971
11 n-nonane C9H20 128.2551 303.37 -64.21 0.04535 0.1809 610.52 330.8 14.492 0.4433
12 n-decane C10H22 142.2817 345.42 -21.37 0.01335 0.06148 652.19 305.0 14.567 0.4884
13 ethylene C2H4 28.0532 -154.79 -272.49 48.56 731.3 13.374 0.0866
14 propylene C3H6 42.0797 -53.72 -301.35 131.3 227.3 195.91 660.6 14.335 0.1461
15 carbon dioxide CO2 44.0095 -109.24 -69.81 747.8 87.76 1070.0 29.191 0.2239
16 hydrogen sulfide H2S 34.0809 -76.54 -121.81 230.4 395.0 211.91 1305.3 21.680 0.1005
17 nitrogen N2 28.0134 -320.43 -346.00 -232.53 492.5 19.559 0.0372
18 oxygen O2 31.9988 -297.33 -361.82 -181.43 731.4 27.228 0.0222
19 helium He 4.0026 -452.07 -455.75 -450.32 33.115 4.3437 -0.3836
20 water H2O 18.0153 211.95 32.018 0.25640 0.9505 705.11 3200.1 20.102 0.3443
21 hydrogen H2 2.0159 -423.01 -434.55 -400.01 188.0 1.952 -0.2187
22 carbon monoxide CO 28.0101 -312.72 -336.98 -220.52 506.8 18.972 0.0497
23 hydrogen chloride HCl 36.4609 -120.95 -173.45 556.4 912.0 124.52 1202.1 26.859 0.1282
24 carbonyl sulfide COS 60.0751 -58.29 -217.91 145.9 251.8 222.12 923.7 27.783 0.0977
25 chlorine Cl2 70.9060 -29.15 -149.70 86.50 157.5 290.69 1157.1 34.014 0.0875
26 ammonia NH3 17.0305 -27.99 -107.78 107.6 212.0 270.05 1643.7 14.047 0.2560
27 sulfur dioxide SO2 64.0638 13.97 -103.81 41.01 85.53 315.48 1143.5 32.775 0.2557
28 methanol CH4O 32.0419 148.07 -143.57 1.481 4.641 464.41 1191.6 17.573 0.5625
29 ethanol C2H6O 46.0684 173.16 -173.47 0.6498 2.310 466.81 909.1 17.054 0.6461
30 ethyne C2H2 26.0373 -114.68 564.4 95.44 900.1 13.825 0.1983
31 1,2-propadiene C3H4 40.0639 -29.43 -213.61 88.28 160.6 249.31 910.4 15.183 0.1865
32 1-propyne C3H4 40.0639 -13.24 -152.77 63.75 120.4 264.61 816.0 15.290 0.2036
33 1,3-butadiene C4H6 54.0904 23.80 -163.98 30.21 59.44 305.48 619.4 15.157 0.1890
34 1,2-butadiene C4H6 54.0904 51.73 -213.15 17.36 35.95 362.03 702.9 15.448 0.1816
35 2-methylpropene C4H8 56.1063 19.39 -221.35 32.88 64.02 292.89 581.6 14.606 0.1926
36 1-butene C4H8 56.1063 20.65 -301.63 32.03 62.42 295.05 580.9 14.851 0.1919
37 (E)-2-butene C4H8 56.1063 33.58 -157.99 24.92 49.90 311.83 584.1 14.756 0.2101
GPA 2145 Page 4

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Notes  a b c b h
14.696 Temp.
3
38 (Z)-2-butene C4H8 56.1063 38.70 -217.93 22.60 45.90 324.68 612.9 14.865 0.2024
39 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene C5H8 68.1170 93.29 -230.96 7.411 16.68 395.15 552.3 14.311 0.2298
40 3-methyl-1-butene C5H10 70.1329 68.09 -271.15 12.50 26.42 355.17 509.1 14.358 0.2065
41 1-pentene C5H10 70.1329 85.93 -265.24 8.675 19.12 376.86 514.4 14.546 0.2357
42 2-methyl-1-butene C5H10 70.1329 87.97 -215.55 8.272 18.44 380.93 528.9 14.862 0.2408
43 (E)-2-pentene C5H10 70.1329 97.39 -220.36 6.773 15.44 393.17 526.9 14.713 0.2483
44 (Z)-2-pentene C5H10 70.1329 98.47 -240.43 6.619 15.13 395.13 535.4 14.515 0.2536
45 2-methyl-2-butene C5H10 70.1329 101.19 -208.71 6.262 14.37 386.96 495.3 14.658 0.2815
46 cyclopentane C5H10 70.1329 120.65 -136.21 4.174 9.919 461.43 664.7 17.163 0.2019
47 2,2-dimethylpropane C5H12 72.1488 49.11 2.21 18.19 36.71 321.06 463.5 14.728 0.1961
48 benzene C6H6 78.1118 176.12 41.94 1.170 3.226 551.97 711.7 19.023 0.2109
49 methylcyclopentane C6H12 84.1595 161.22 -224.35 1.741 4.506 499.34 548.2 16.334 0.2290
50 cyclohexane C6H12 84.1595 177.29 44.08 1.213 3.267 536.81 591.8 16.939 0.2096
51 2,2-dimethylbutane C6H14 86.1754 121.49 -146.12 4.236 9.860 420.70 449.9 14.740 0.2323
52 2,3-dimethylbutane C6H14 86.1754 136.34 -198.54 3.057 7.410 440.62 454.4 14.938 0.2464
53 2-methylpentane C6H14 86.1754 140.38 -244.39 2.729 6.772 436.19 440.9 14.606 0.2797
54 3-methylpentane C6H14 86.1754 145.85 -261.20 2.439 6.103 448.54 453.0 14.591 0.2719
55 toluene C7H8 92.1384 231.07 -139.27 0.3319 1.033 605.48 598.5 18.228 0.2657
56 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 190.05 -92.97 0.9351 2.566 542.93 553.8 16.292 0.2393
57 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 195.32 -208.95 0.8253 2.294 532.13 485.6 16.087 0.2605
58 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 197.07 -208.60 0.7931 2.217 533.93 486.8 15.990 0.2657
59 trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 197.33 -181.21 0.7864 2.201 539.33 503.6 16.132 0.2584
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
60 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 211.09 -64.61 0.5687 1.652 559.13 509.6 16.428 0.2678
61 Methylcyclohexane C7H14 98.1861 213.55 -195.81 0.5589 1.608 570.28 507.7 16.668 0.2378
62 ethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 218.23 -217.16 0.4788 1.415 565.40 492.7 16.237 0.2707
63 cycloheptane C7H14 98.1861 245.82 17.56 0.2543 0.8004 628.00 559.6 17.331 0.2433
64 2,2-dimethylpentane C7H16 100.2019 174.51 -190.67 1.317 3.493 477.45 401.5 15.045 0.2849
66 2,2,3-trimethylbutane C7H16 100.2019 177.52 -12.21 1.288 3.379 496.61 427.1 15.462 0.2478
69 2-methylhexane C7H16 100.2019 193.95 -180.82 0.7987 2.272 494.99 396.5 14.850 0.3287
70 3-methylhexane C7H16 100.2019 197.16 -182.88 0.7454 2.130 503.97 406.3 15.329 0.3189
71 3-ethylpentane C7H16 100.2019 200.19 -181.39 0.7012 2.013 513.53 420.7 15.045 0.3108
72 styrene C8H8 104.1491 293.47 -23.18 0.06717 0.2497 683.69 563.2 18.238 0.3026
73 ethylbenzene C8H10 106.1650 277.10 -138.91 0.1057 0.3720 651.15 525.4 18.167 0.3050
74 p-xylene C8H10 106.1650 280.98 55.85 0.09720 0.3434 649.43 512.2 17.854 0.3240
75 m-xylene C8H10 106.1650 282.32 -54.13 0.09184 0.3275 650.73 512.7 17.663 0.3261
GPA 2145 Page 5

Notes  a b c b h
14.696 Temp.
3
76 o-xylene C8H10 106.1650 291.87 -13.30 0.07295 0.2658 674.80 542.1 17.792 0.3118
77 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 220.74 -224.57 0.4783 1.396 555.53 430.3 15.875 0.2731
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
78 1,trans-2,cis-4-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 229.58 -203.48 0.3750 1.135 557.33 416.1 15.745 0.3058
79 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 230.10 -170.86 0.3771 1.134 560.93 414.2 15.877 0.2920
80 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 236.65 -7.04 0.3303 1.002 582.53 443.7 16.228 0.2722
81 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 242.07 -204.25 0.2855 0.8832 578.93 416.0 15.971 0.2923
82 r-1,c-2,t-3-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 243.80 -171.18 0.2691 0.8408 578.93 414.0 16.085 0.3005
83 trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 246.78 -34.42 0.2666 0.8232 598.12 440.5 15.970 0.2679
84 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 247.10 -27.96 0.2645 0.8190 616.73 501.4 16.376 0.2527
85 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 248.10 -130.09 0.2515 0.7852 600.35 449.3 15.727 0.2742
86 trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 249.09 0.2467 0.7714 595.13 428.9 15.917 0.2818
87 cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 250.12 0.2416 0.7567 596.93 428.9 16.110 0.2808
88 trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 250.21 -163.75 0.2504 0.7753 600.53 428.9 16.066 0.2681
89 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 250.69 -226.84 0.2290 0.7270 611.33 485.2 16.315 0.2777
90 1,cis-2,cis-3-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 252.26 -177.65 0.2263 0.7161 593.33 414.0 16.150 0.2931
91 cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 255.71 -125.28 0.2088 0.6646 626.07 497.7 16.131 0.2605
93 isopropylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 259.49 -168.63 0.1863 0.6026 629.33 498.3 16.188 0.2695
94 cis-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 262.43 -158.69 0.1668 0.5506 618.53 461.8 16.280 0.2962
96 propylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 267.63 -179.22 0.1392 0.4730 616.73 447.3 16.042 0.3201
97 ethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 269.15 -168.31 0.1460 0.4860 632.75 476.6 16.066 0.2939
98 cyclooctane C8H16 112.2126 304.05 58.68 0.06020 0.2228 705.57 514.8 17.086 0.2498
99 2,2,4-trimethylpentane C8H18 114.2285 210.57 -161.28 0.5966 1.710 519.53 373.0 15.118 0.3035
100 2,2-dimethylhexane C8H18 114.2285 224.26 -186.14 0.4020 1.223 530.11 366.6 14.842 0.3370
102 2,4-dimethylhexane C8H18 114.2285 228.89 0.3565 1.100 535.72 370.9 14.650 0.3468
107 2-methylheptane C8H18 114.2285 243.73 -164.10 0.2349 0.7675 547.66 362.9 14.608 0.3809
110 3-ethylhexane C8H18 114.2285 245.31 0.2300 0.7499 558.14 377.8 15.605 0.3604
112 isopropylbenzene C9H12 120.1916 306.22 -140.81 0.05005 0.1906 676.41 462.2 17.781 0.3219
113 propylbenzene C9H12 120.1916 318.55 -147.15 0.03623 0.1431 689.24 464.3 17.024 0.3449
GPA 2145 Page 6

Notes  a b c b h
14.696 Temp.
3
114 m-ethyltoluene C9H12 120.1916 322.33 -140.24 0.03088 0.1251 689.45 456.0 16.988 0.3575
115 p-ethyltoluene C9H12 120.1916 323.57 -81.11 0.02980 0.1221 692.68 469.1 16.837 0.3654
116 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene C9H12 120.1916 328.56 -48.44 0.02812 0.1105 687.48 453.7 17.254 0.3993
117 o-ethyltoluene C9H12 120.1916 329.26 -113.30 0.02607 0.1072 702.77 465.2 16.976 0.3537
120 1,1,4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 274.16 0.1496 0.4849 623.93 389.5 15.940 0.2765
121 1,1,3-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 277.89 -91.39 0.1264 0.4227 629.33 406.2 16.056 0.2930
122 r-1,c-3,c-5-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 281.43 -47.29 0.1053 0.3706 614.93 382.7 15.790 0.3469
123 r-1,c-3,t-5-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 285.09 -124.87 0.09680 0.3384 624.22 384.2 15.923 0.3316
124 trans,trans-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 286.80 0.1090 0.3661 638.33 384.2 15.891 0.2868
125 cis-1,2,trans-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 287.57 0.08627 0.3081 623.93 384.2 16.064 0.3474
126 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 289.86 -88.26 0.09110 0.3178 634.73 384.6 16.083 0.3181
127 r-1,t-2,t-4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 290.37 0.08425 0.2994 631.13 384.6 15.307 0.3351
128 cis-1,2,cis-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 293.73 0.07879 0.2813 634.73 383.7 16.113 0.3394
129 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 294.07 -20.52 0.09475 0.3209 658.13 402.0 16.343 0.2715
130 isobutylcyclopentane C9H18 126.2392 298.58 -175.41 0.07141 0.2563 650.93 399.2 15.925 0.3195
131 cis,cis-1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 301.47 0.06637 0.2407 649.13 385.5 16.287 0.3291
132 cis-1,2,trans-1,3-cyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 304.08 -122.24 0.05889 0.2177 649.13 384.2 16.265 0.3423
133 isopropylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 309.94 -129.86 0.05110 0.1900 678.29 443.8 16.298 0.3214
134 butylcyclopentane C9H18 126.2392 313.13 -162.30 0.04087 0.1601 665.33 419.0 15.884 0.3657
135 propylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 314.07 -138.91 0.04453 0.1704 675.77 414.8 16.235 0.3262
136 methylcyclooctane C9H18 126.2392 324.69 58.91 0.04307 0.1580 712.13 436.0 15.858 0.2725
137 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane C9H20 128.2551 252.03 -87.75 0.2319 0.7304 574.63 360.4 15.062 0.3119
138 2,2,5-trimethylhexane C9H20 128.2551 255.23 -158.55 0.1881 0.6224 566.12 356.4 14.569 0.3641
142 2,4-dimethylheptane C9H20 128.2551 270.47 0.1244 0.4337 578.75 342.2 14.769 0.3882
143 2,2-dimethylheptane C9H20 128.2551 270.71 -171.49 0.1220 0.4265 578.30 340.8 14.683 0.3901
144 2,2,3-trimethylhexane C9H20 128.2551 272.74 0.1275 0.4358 593.33 353.9 14.657 0.3520
145 2,6-dimethylheptane C9H20 128.2551 274.36 -153.62 0.1099 0.3896 581.99 342.0 14.622 0.3987
151 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane C9H20 128.2551 284.44 14.45 0.1052 0.3621 633.85 397.7 15.590 0.3044
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- GPA 2145 Page 7
Notes  a b c b h
14.696 Temp.
3
154 4-methyloctane C9H20 128.2551 287.71 -176.71 0.05103 0.2117 574.97 343.2 15.082 0.5319
155 2-methyloctane C9H20 128.2551 289.34 -112.56 0.06224 0.2419 589.43 333.9 14.621 0.4550
156 3-methyloctane C9H20 128.2551 290.94 -162.35 0.07028 0.2625 607.19 351.1 14.842 0.4027
157 naphthalene C10H8 128.1705 424.38 176.40 0.00241 0.01237 887.33 585.8 19.627 0.3024
158 tert-butylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 336.39 -72.11 0.02298 0.09502 706.87 434.9 17.505 0.3513
159 isobutylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 342.90 -60.88 0.02004 0.08438 710.84 441.8 16.996 0.3794
160 sec-butylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 343.93 -103.85 0.01917 0.08057 714.83 426.5 17.105 0.3549
161 1-methyl-3-isopropylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 347.06 -82.79 0.01667 0.07151 713.93 416.8 17.103 0.3656
164 1,3-diethylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 358.02 -119.07 0.01137 0.05145 718.25 400.3 17.043 0.3945
165 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 358.91 -116.57 0.01511 0.06409 720.05 366.0 16.997 0.3552
166 butylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 361.90 -126.05 0.01076 0.04868 729.20 418.7 16.837 0.3927
171 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 367.26 -64.66 0.00855 0.04055 730.13 412.5 17.224 0.4132
173 1,3-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 374.10 2.61 0.00740 0.03491 748.13 421.9 17.469 0.3905
175 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 386.80 174.56 0.00497 0.02417 756.55 418.2 17.146 0.4257
176 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 388.71 -10.88 0.00406 0.02054 762.89 429.6 17.358 0.4226
178 tert-butylcyclohexane C10H20 140.2658 340.82 -42.11 0.02405 0.09764 713.93 409.7 16.312 0.3258
179 butylcyclohexane C10H20 140.2658 357.71 -102.43 0.01318 0.05779 715.91 370.7 16.024 0.3698
180 cyclodecane C10H20 140.2658 396.17 50.63 0.00604 0.02773 816.53 467.9 16.925 0.3063
181 isobutylcyclohexane C10H20 140.2658 625.73 343.2 16.201
182 2,2-dimethyloctane C10H22 142.2817 309.82 0.04194 0.1664 614.57 309.4 14.661 0.4361
186 5-methylnonane C10H22 142.2817 327.78 -123.53 0.01959 0.08796 627.35 315.5 14.751 0.5074
187 3-ethyloctane C10H22 142.2817 329.46 0.02752 0.1125 651.11 320.2 15.245 0.4096
188 4-methylnonane C10H22 142.2817 330.42 -145.16 0.01574 0.07472 613.13 299.0 14.778 0.5790
189 2-methylnonane C10H22 142.2817 332.40 -101.76 0.01506 0.07086 623.21 304.5 14.547 0.5470
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GPA 2145 Page 8

Notes  a b c b h
14.696 Temp.
3
190 3-methylnonane C10H22 142.2817 333.70 -120.39 0.02008 0.08695 645.89 314.3 14.783 0.4536
191 (2-methylbutyl)benzene C11H16 148.2447 384.50 0.00633 0.03073 748.13 387.4 16.822 0.4136
192 1-tert-butyl-2-methylbenzene C11H16 148.2447 392.79 -58.50 0.00745 0.03316 784.13 382.7 17.439 0.3190
193 pentylbenzene C11H16 148.2447 397.20 -108.78 0.00335 0.01755 755.33 373.9 16.616 0.4428
194 n-undecane C11H24 156.3083 384.41 -14.10 0.00395 0.02114 690.17 288.7 14.782 0.5390
195 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene C12H18 162.2713 405.17 -0.85 0.00252 0.01355 767.93 383.5 16.809 0.4487
196 1,3,5-triethylbenzene C12H18 162.2713 420.39 -87.50 0.00138 0.00816 762.53 336.8 16.231 0.5058
197 1,2,4-triethylbenzene C12H18 162.2713 423.35 0.00150 0.00863 773.33 338.1 16.838 0.4772
198 hexylbenzene C12H18 162.2713 438.32 -82.21 0.00096 0.00582 791.33 344.1 16.256 0.4967
199 n-dodecane C12H26 170.3348 421.32 14.81 0.00114 0.00712 724.91 263.5 14.143 0.5742
200 n-tridecane C13H28 184.3614 455.82 22.36 0.00035 0.00253 756.93 242.5 14.242 0.6081
201 n-tetradecane C14H30 198.3880 488.38 42.57 0.00011 0.00089 786.80 227.1 14.241 0.6458
202 n-pentadecane C15H32 212.4146 519.14 49.91 0.00004 0.00033 812.72 209.4 14.152 0.6837
203 n-hexadecane C16H34 226.4412 548.55 64.72 0.00001 0.00010 840.37 208.0 14.084 0.7323
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GPA 2145 Page 9

Notes  b,d e f b,d,g
Density of Liquid Density of Ideal Gas Volume
Relative Temp. Ratio,
density (60 API coef. of Relative ft3 ideal ideal
°F/60 °F) gravity Absolute density density Volume Density Liquid gas/gal liq. gas/liquid
60 °F, 14.696 psia 60 °F, sat. 60 °F, 14.696 psia 60 °F, 14.696 psia
3 3
Compound - - lbm/gal 1/°F - ft /lbm lbm/1000 ft3 gal/lbmol ft /gal -
1 methane 0.3 340 2.5 0.5539 23.6549 42.27 6.417 59.138 442.38
2 ethane 0.35628 265.66 2.9704 -0.00733 1.0382 12.6204 79.24 10.123 37.488 280.43
3 propane 0.50719 147.49 4.2285 -0.00167 1.5225 8.6059 116.20 10.428 36.391 272.22
4 isobutane 0.56283 119.91 4.6925 -0.00121 2.0068 6.5290 153.16 12.386 30.637 229.18
5 n-butane 0.58420 110.71 4.8706 -0.00108 2.0068 6.5290 153.16 11.933 31.801 237.89
6 isopentane 0.62514 94.848 5.2120 -0.00089 2.4911 5.2597 190.12 13.843 27.414 205.07
7 n-pentane 0.63071 92.850 5.2584 -0.00086 2.4911 5.2597 190.12 13.721 27.658 206.89
8 n-hexane 0.66406 81.582 5.5364 -0.00076 2.9754 4.4036 227.09 15.565 24.380 182.38
9 n-heptane 0.68823 74.101 5.7379 -0.00068 3.4597 3.7872 264.05 17.463 21.730 162.56
10 n-octane 0.70655 68.768 5.8907 -0.00063 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.391 19.570 146.39
11 n-nonane 0.72224 64.418 6.0215 -0.00061 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 21.300 17.816 133.28
12 n-decane 0.73458 61.127 6.1244 -0.00059 4.9126 2.6671 374.93 23.232 16.334 122.19
13 ethylene 0.56820 117.53 4.7372 0.9686 13.5273 73.92 5.9219 64.081 479.36
14 propylene 0.52260 139.260 4.3571 -0.00180 1.4529 9.0182 110.89 9.6578 39.293 293.93
15 carbon dioxide 0.81716 41.660 6.8129 -0.00801 1.5195 8.6227 115.97 6.4598 58.746 439.45
16 hydrogen sulfide 0.79886 45.628 6.6602 -0.00171 1.1767 11.1348 89.81 5.1171 74.16 554.76
17 nitrogen 0.80687 43.868 6.7271 0.9672 13.5465 73.82 4.1643 91.128 681.69
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
18 oxygen 1.1423 -7.630 9.5238 1.1048 11.8593 84.322 3.3599 112.95 844.89
19 helium 0.12479 1002.4 1.0404 0.1382 94.8090 10.55 3.8471 98.641 737.88
20 water 1.00000 10.000 8.3372 -0.00009 0.62202 21.0645 47.473 2.1608 175.62 1313.7
21 hydrogen 0.070918 1863.8 0.59126 0.0696 188.247 5.31 3.4095 111.30 832.60
22 carbon monoxide 0.79399 46.714 6.6197 0.9671 13.5481 73.81 4.2313 89.684 670.88
23 hydrogen chloride 0.85911 33.205 7.1625 -0.00372 1.2589 10.4079 96.08 5.0905 74.547 557.65
24 carbonyl sulfide 1.0181 7.4844 8.4879 2.0742 6.3168 158.31 7.0778 53.616 401.08
25 chlorine 1.3365 -25.626 11.143 2.4482 5.3519 186.85 6.3634 59.636 446.11
26 ammonia 0.61730 97.724 5.1466 -0.00132 0.5880 22.2825 44.88 3.3091 114.68 857.85
27 sulfur dioxide 1.3952 -30.081 11.632 -0.00109 2.2120 5.9235 168.82 5.5077 68.901 515.41
28 methanol 0.79595 46.275 6.6360 -0.00065 1.1063 11.8433 84.44 4.8285 78.592 587.91
29 ethanol 0.79400 46.712 6.6197 -0.00060 1.5906 8.2374 121.40 6.9593 54.529 407.90
30 ethyne 0.42323 202.83 3.5286 0.8990 14.5746 68.61 7.3790 51.427 384.70
31 1,2-propadiene 0.59528 106.20 4.9629 1.3833 9.4719 105.57 8.0726 47.009 351.65
32 1-propyne 0.62733 94.059 5.2302 -0.00145 1.3833 9.4719 105.57 7.6601 49.540 370.59
33 1,3-butadiene 0.62670 94.286 5.2249 1.8676 7.0157 142.54 10.352 36.656 274.21
34 1,2-butadiene 0.65941 83.086 5.4976 1.8676 7.0157 142.54 9.8388 38.570 288.52
35 2-methylpropene 0.60064 104.08 5.0077 -0.00113 1.9372 6.7636 147.85 11.204 33.870 253.37
36 1-butene 0.60044 104.16 5.0060 -0.00114 1.9372 6.7636 147.85 11.208 33.858 253.28
GPA 2145 Page 10

3 3
37 (E)-2-butene 0.61030 100.35 5.0882 -0.00107 1.9372 6.7636 147.85 11.027 34.415 257.44
38 (Z)-2-butene 0.62716 94.120 5.2287 -0.00104 1.9372 6.7636 147.85 10.730 35.365 264.55
39 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene 0.68510 75.039 5.7118 2.3519 5.5710 179.50 11.926 31.821 238.04
40 3-methyl-1-butene 0.63427 91.591 5.2880 2.4215 5.4109 184.81 13.263 28.613 214.04
41 1-pentene 0.64631 87.435 5.3884 2.4215 5.4109 184.81 13.015 29.156 218.10
42 2-methyl-1-butene 0.65579 84.270 5.4675 2.4215 5.4109 184.81 12.827 29.584 221.30
43 (E)-2-pentene 0.65313 85.149 5.4453 2.4215 5.4109 184.81 12.880 29.464 220.41
44 (Z)-2-pentene 0.65940 83.089 5.4975 2.4215 5.4109 184.81 12.757 29.747 222.52
45 2-methyl-2-butene 0.66430 81.506 5.5384 2.4215 5.4109 184.81 12.663 29.968 224.17
46 cyclopentane 0.75047 57.049 6.2568 -0.00072 2.4215 5.4109 184.81 11.209 33.855 253.25
47 2,2-dimethylpropane 0.59530 106.20 4.9631 -0.00101 2.4911 5.2597 190.12 14.537 26.105 195.28
48 benzene 0.88444 28.488 7.3738 -0.00066 2.6970 4.8582 205.84 10.593 35.823 267.98
49 methylcyclopentane 0.75368 56.245 6.2836 -0.00069 2.9058 4.5091 221.77 13.394 28.333 211.95
50 cyclohexane 0.78362 49.072 6.5332 -0.00066 2.9058 4.5091 221.77 12.882 29.459 220.37
51 2,2-dimethylbutane 0.65403 84.851 5.4528 -0.00077 2.9754 4.4036 227.09 15.804 24.012 179.62
52 2,3-dimethylbutane 0.66599 80.966 5.5525 -0.00073 2.9754 4.4036 227.09 15.520 24.451 182.91
53 2-methylpentane 0.65786 83.591 5.4847 -0.00077 2.9754 4.4036 227.09 15.712 24.153 180.67
54 3-methylpentane 0.66914 79.965 5.5787 -0.00075 2.9754 4.4036 227.09 15.447 24.567 183.77
55 toluene 0.87188 30.793 7.2690 -0.00059 3.1813 4.1186 242.80 12.676 29.938 223.95
56 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane 0.75922 54.875 6.3297 -0.00064 3.3901 3.8649 258.74 15.512 24.464 183.00
57 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 0.75350 56.290 6.2821 -0.00064 3.3901 3.8649 258.74 15.630 24.280 181.63
58 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 0.74952 57.287 6.2489 -0.00070 3.3901 3.8649 258.74 15.713 24.152 180.67
59 trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 0.75608 55.650 6.3036 -0.00065 3.3901 3.8649 258.74 15.576 24.363 182.25
60 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 0.77729 50.543 6.4804 -0.00064 3.3901 3.8649 258.74 15.151 25.047 187.36
61 methylcyclohexane 0.77403 51.309 6.4532 -0.00062 3.3901 3.8649 258.74 15.215 24.941 186.57
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
62 ethylcyclopentane 0.77102 52.023 6.4282 -0.00062 3.3901 3.8649 258.74 15.274 24.844 185.85
63 cycloheptane 0.81587 41.934 6.8021 -0.00054 3.3901 3.8649 258.74 14.435 26.290 196.66
64 2,2-dimethylpentane 0.67835 77.094 5.6556 -0.00070 3.4597 3.7872 264.05 17.717 21.419 160.22
66 2,2,3-trimethylbutane 0.69454 72.232 5.7905 -0.00068 3.4597 3.7872 264.05 17.305 21.930 164.05
69 2-methylhexane 0.68328 75.589 5.6966 -0.00070 3.4597 3.7872 264.05 17.590 21.574 161.39
70 3-methylhexane 0.69147 73.136 5.7649 -0.00069 3.4597 3.7872 264.05 17.381 21.833 163.32
71 3-ethylpentane 0.70310 69.752 5.8619 -0.00069 3.4597 3.7872 264.05 17.094 22.200 166.07
72 styrene 0.91130 23.773 7.5977 3.5960 3.6436 274.45 13.708 27.683 207.09
73 ethylbenzene 0.87163 30.840 7.2669 -0.00056 3.6656 3.5745 279.76 14.609 25.975 194.31
GPA 2145 Page 11
3 3
74 p-xylene 0.86577 31.938 7.2181 -0.00056 3.6656 3.5745 279.76 14.708 25.801 193.00
75 m-xylene 0.86886 31.357 7.2439 -0.00055 3.6656 3.5745 279.76 14.656 25.893 193.69
76 o-xylene 0.88484 28.416 7.3771 -0.00053 3.6656 3.5745 279.76 14.391 26.369 197.25
77 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.75281 56.462 6.2764 -0.00064 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.879 21.226 158.78
78 1,trans-2,cis-4-trimethylcyclopentane 0.75180 56.715 6.2679 -0.00063 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.903 21.197 158.56
79 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.75828 55.107 6.3219 -0.00063 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.750 21.380 159.93
80 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane 0.77658 50.709 6.4745 -0.00059 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.331 21.896 163.79
81 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane 0.76794 52.759 6.4024 -0.00061 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.527 21.652 161.97
82 r-1,c-2,t-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.77460 51.175 6.4580 -0.00062 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.376 21.840 163.37
83 trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 0.76721 52.935 6.3964 -0.00061 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.543 21.631 161.81
84 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane 0.78528 48.691 6.5470 -0.00057 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.139 22.141 165.63
85 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane 0.78792 48.087 6.5690 -0.00059 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.082 22.215 166.18
86 trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 0.76654 53.096 6.3908 -0.00061 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.559 21.612 161.67
87 cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 0.77682 50.653 6.4765 -0.00062 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.326 21.902 163.84
88 trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 0.77371 51.385 6.4506 -0.00060 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.396 21.815 163.19
89 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclopentane 0.78533 48.679 6.5474 -0.00059 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.138 22.142 165.64
90 1,cis-2,cis-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.78275 49.273 6.5260 -0.00058 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.195 22.070 165.09
91 cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 0.78725 48.240 6.5634 -0.00058 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.097 22.196 166.04
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
93 isopropylcyclopentane 0.78076 49.734 6.5093 -0.00056 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.239 22.013 164.67
94 cis-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 0.78960 47.705 6.5830 -0.00056 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.046 22.263 166.54
96 propylcyclopentane 0.78063 49.764 6.5082 -0.00058 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 17.242 22.010 164.64
97 ethylcyclohexane 0.79264 47.017 6.6084 -0.00057 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 16.980 22.348 167.18
98 cyclooctane 0.84074 36.804 7.0094 -0.00053 3.8744 3.3818 295.70 16.009 23.705 177.32
99 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 0.69635 71.702 5.8056 -0.00065 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.676 19.287 144.28
100 2,2-dimethylhexane 0.69973 70.721 5.8338 -0.00066 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.581 19.381 144.98
101 2,5-dimethylhexane 0.69833 71.126 5.8221 -0.00066 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.620 19.342 144.69
102 2,4-dimethylhexane 0.70366 69.591 5.8666 -0.00063 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.471 19.490 145.79
104 3,3-dimethylhexane 0.71395 66.693 5.9524 -0.00062 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.190 19.775 147.92
106 2,3-dimethylhexane 0.71686 65.889 5.9766 -0.00061 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.113 19.855 148.53
107 2-methylheptane 0.70196 70.078 5.8524 -0.00065 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.518 19.442 145.44
108 4-methylheptane 0.70885 68.119 5.9099 -0.00064 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.328 19.633 146.87
109 3,4-dimethylhexane 0.72320 64.158 6.0294 -0.00061 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 18.945 20.031 149.84
110 3-ethylhexane 0.71746 65.724 5.9816 -0.00062 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.097 19.872 148.65
GPA 2145 Page 12
3 3
111 3-methylheptane 0.70987 67.832 5.9183 -0.00063 3.9440 3.3221 301.01 19.301 19.661 147.08
112 isopropylbenzene 0.86670 31.763 7.2259 -0.00055 4.1499 3.1573 316.72 16.634 22.814 170.66
113 propylbenzene 0.86653 31.795 7.2245 -0.00053 4.1499 3.1573 316.72 16.637 22.810 170.63
114 m-ethyltoluene 0.86899 31.333 7.2449 -0.00055 4.1499 3.1573 316.72 16.590 22.875 171.11
115 p-ethyltoluene 0.86596 31.902 7.2197 -0.00055 4.1499 3.1573 316.72 16.648 22.795 170.52
116 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 0.86954 31.230 7.2495 -0.00054 4.1499 3.1573 316.72 16.579 22.889 171.22
117 o-ethyltoluene 0.88537 28.320 7.3815 -0.00052 4.1499 3.1573 316.72 16.283 23.306 174.34
120 1,1,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.77572 50.911 6.4673 -0.00054 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.520 19.441 145.43
122 r-1,c-3,c-5-trimethylcyclohexane 0.77439 51.224 6.4562 -0.00057 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.553 19.408 145.18
123 r-1,c-3,t-5-trimethylcyclohexane 0.78345 49.111 6.5318 -0.00052 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.327 19.635 146.88
124 trans,trans-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.77843 50.276 6.4899 -0.00056 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.452 19.509 145.94
125 cis-1,2,trans-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.79129 47.322 6.5972 -0.00056 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.135 19.832 148.35
126 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclohexane 0.79134 47.311 6.5976 -0.00057 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.134 19.833 148.36
127 r-1,t-2,t-4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.79005 47.603 6.5868 -0.00053 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.165 19.800 148.12
128 cis-1,2,cis-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.79556 46.362 6.6328 -0.00056 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.033 19.939 149.15
130 isobutylcyclopentane 0.78481 48.798 6.5431 -0.00057 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.293 19.669 147.13
131 cis,cis-1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane 0.80685 43.873 6.7268 -0.00055 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 18.766 20.221 151.27
132 cis-1,2,trans-1,3-cyclohexane 0.80736 43.763 6.7311 -0.00055 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 18.755 20.234 151.36
133 isopropylcyclohexane 0.80630 43.993 6.7223 -0.00053 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 18.779 20.208 151.16
134 butylcyclopentane 0.78875 47.898 6.5760 -0.00056 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 19.197 19.768 147.87
135 propylcyclohexane 0.79813 45.789 6.6541 -0.00055 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 18.972 20.003 149.63
136 methylcyclooctane 0.83784 37.387 6.9852 -0.00050 4.3587 3.0061 332.66 18.072 20.998 157.08
137 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane 0.72370 64.023 6.0336 -0.00060 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 21.257 17.852 133.54
138 2,2,5-trimethylhexane 0.71140 67.404 5.9311 -0.00063 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 21.624 17.549 131.28
142 2,4-dimethylheptane 0.71896 65.312 5.9941 -0.00058 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 21.397 17.735 132.67
144 2,2,3-trimethylhexane 0.73597 60.763 6.1360 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 20.902 18.155 135.81
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GPA 2145 Page 13

3 3
151 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane 0.76065 54.525 6.3417 -0.00054 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 20.224 18.764 140.36
154 4-methyloctane 0.72614 63.366 6.0539 -0.00059 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 21.185 17.912 133.99
155 2-methyloctane 0.71733 65.759 5.9805 -0.00060 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 21.445 17.695 132.37
156 3-methyloctane 0.72482 63.721 6.0430 -0.00059 4.4283 2.9588 337.97 21.224 17.880 133.75
157 naphthalene 1.0301 5.8653 8.5880 4.4254 2.9608 337.75 14.924 25.427 190.21
158 tert-butylbenzene 0.87096 30.964 7.2614 -0.00053 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.484 20.531 153.58
159 isobutylbenzene 0.85739 33.536 7.1482 -0.00052 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.776 20.211 151.19
160 sec-butylbenzene 0.86656 31.789 7.2247 -0.00047 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.578 20.427 152.80
161 1-methyl-3-isopropylbenzene 0.86529 32.029 7.2141 -0.00051 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.605 20.397 152.58
164 1,3-diethylbenzene 0.86826 31.470 7.2389 -0.00052 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.541 20.467 153.10
165 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene 0.86565 31.961 7.2171 -0.00051 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.597 20.405 152.64
166 butylbenzene 0.86459 32.161 7.2083 -0.00052 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.620 20.380 152.46
168 1,2-diethylbenzene 0.88436 28.503 7.3731 -0.00050 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.204 20.846 155.94
169 1,4-diethylbenzene 0.86628 31.842 7.2224 -0.00056 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.584 20.420 152.75
171 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene 0.88175 28.976 7.3513 -0.00057 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.258 20.785 155.48
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
175 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene 0.89076 27.353 7.4264 -0.00056 4.6342 2.8274 353.69 18.073 20.997 157.07
178 tert-butylcyclohexane 0.81678 41.741 6.8097 -0.00053 4.8430 2.7055 369.62 20.598 18.423 137.82
179 butylcyclohexane 0.80333 44.642 6.6975 -0.00054 4.8430 2.7055 369.62 20.943 18.120 135.55
180 cyclodecane 0.86315 32.434 7.1963 -0.00051 4.8430 2.7055 369.62 19.491 19.469 145.64
181 isobutylcyclohexane 0.79958 45.468 6.6662 -0.00054 4.8430 2.7055 369.62 21.041 18.035 134.91
182 2,2-dimethyloctane 0.72883 62.647 6.0764 -0.00056 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 23.415 16.207 121.23
183 3,6-dimethyloctane 0.73971 59.791 6.1671 -0.00061 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 23.071 16.448 123.04
184 3,3-dimethyloctane 0.74287 58.977 6.1935 -0.00056 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 22.973 16.519 123.57
GPA 2145 Page 14
3 3
185 2,3-dimethyloctane 0.74217 59.157 6.1876 -0.00057 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 22.995 16.503 123.45
186 5-methylnonane 0.73615 60.716 6.1375 -0.00057 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 23.183 16.369 122.45
187 3-ethyloctane 0.76210 54.171 6.3538 -0.00057 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 22.393 16.946 126.77
188 4-methylnonane 0.73616 60.714 6.1375 -0.00064 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 23.182 16.369 122.45
189 2-methylnonane 0.73054 62.192 6.0907 -0.00057 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 23.361 16.245 121.52
190 3-methylnonane 0.73718 60.448 6.1460 -0.00057 4.9126 2.6671 374.94 23.150 16.392 122.62
191 (2-methylbutyl)benzene 0.86394 32.285 7.2028 -0.00051 5.1185 2.5598 390.65 20.581 18.438 137.93
192 1-tert-butyl-2-methylbenzene 0.89390 26.795 7.4526 -0.00050 5.1185 2.5598 390.65 19.892 19.077 142.71
193 pentylbenzene 0.86352 32.364 7.1994 -0.00050 5.1185 2.5598 390.65 20.591 18.429 137.86
194 n-undecane 0.74442 58.581 6.2064 -0.00057 5.3969 2.4278 411.90 25.185 15.068 112.72
195 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 0.86953 31.232 7.2494 -0.00052 5.6028 2.3386 427.61 22.384 16.953 126.82
196 1,3,5-triethylbenzene 0.86651 31.799 7.2243 -0.00053 5.6028 2.3386 427.61 22.462 16.895 126.38
197 1,2,4-triethylbenzene 0.88266 28.811 7.3590 -0.00052 5.6028 2.3386 427.61 22.051 17.209 128.74
198 hexylbenzene 0.86329 32.408 7.1974 -0.00049 5.6028 2.3386 427.61 22.546 16.832 125.91
199 n-dodecane 0.75348 56.295 6.2819 -0.00055 5.8812 2.2279 448.86 27.115 13.995 104.69
200 n-tridecane 0.76030 54.611 6.3388 -0.00052 6.3655 2.0584 485.82 29.085 13.048 97.602
201 n-tetradecane 0.76706 52.971 6.3952 -0.00053 6.8498 1.9128 522.79 31.022 12.233 91.508
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
202 n-pentadecane 0.77218 51.747 6.4378 -0.00050 7.3341 1.7865 559.75 32.995 11.501 86.035
203 n-hexadecane 0.77735 50.529 6.4809 7.8184 1.6759 596.71 34.940 10.861 81.246
GPA 2145 Page 15

Notes  p b,d,i b,d,i
Summation Factor Compress- Gross Heating Value Net Heating Value
2
Z=1-P*b Z=1-P/P0*b2 ibility Fuel as Fuel as
P0=14.696 psia Factor Fuel as Liquid Fuel as Ideal gas Liquid Ideal gas
60 °F 60 °F 60 °F, ideal reaction
0.5 3 3
Compound 1/psia - - Btu/lbm Btu/gal Btu/lbm Btu/ft Btu/gal Btu/lbm Btu/ft
1 methane 0.0116 0.04438 23892. 1010.0 59729. 909.4
2 ethane 0.0238 0.0913 0.5788 22185. 65897. 22334. 1769.7 66340. 20281. 1619.
3 propane 0.0347 0.1329 0.8499 21491. 90875. 21654. 2516.1 91563. 19760. 2315.
4 isobutane 0.0441 0.1690 0.9188 21081. 98924. 21232. 3251.9 99630. 19440. 3000.
5 n-butane 0.0470 0.1801 0.9386 21137. 102950. 21300. 3262.3 103740. 19495. 3011.
6 isopentane 0.0576 0.2206 0.9677 20891. 108880. 21044. 4000.9 109680. 19303. 3699.
7 n-pentane 0.0606 0.2323 0.9740 20923. 110020. 21085. 4008.7 110870. 19335. 3707.
8 n-hexane 0.0776 0.2973 0.9884 20783. 115060. 20943. 4755.9 115950. 19233. 4404.
9 n-heptane 0.0951 0.3646 0.9951 20680. 118660. 20839. 5502.6 119570. 19155. 5100.
10 n-octane 0.1128 0.4326 0.9980 20601. 121350. 20760. 6249.0 122290. 19096. 5796.
11 n-nonane 0.1307 0.5009 0.9992 20543. 123700. 20701. 6996.3 124650. 19054. 6493.
12 n-decane 0.1556 0.5967 0.9997 20494. 125510. 20651. 7742.9 126480. 19018. 7190.
13 ethylene 0.0207 0.0795 21640. 1599.7 102515. 1499.
14 propylene 0.0327 0.1254 0.8345 20875. 90954. 21040. 2333.0 91672. 19514. 2182.
15 carbon dioxide 0.0195 0.0748 0.5764
16 hydrogen sulfide 0.0239 0.0917 0.8460 6892.4 45905. 7094.0 637.10 47248. 6332. 586.79
17 nitrogen 0.00442 0.01696
18 oxygen 0.0072 0.02752
19 helium
20 water 0.06510 0.2496 0.9989 1059.8 50.310 8835.4
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
21 hydrogen 61022. 324.2 36080. 273.9

22 carbon monoxide 0.0056 0.0216 4342. 320.5 28745. 320.5
23 hydrogen chloride 0.0212 0.0811 0.6585
24 carbonyl sulfide 0.0290 0.1110 0.8604 3916. 33240. 3923. 621.0 33296. 3916. 621.0
25 chlorine 0.0333 0.1277 0.8955 3428. 38203. 3436. 642.0 38288. 3428. 642.0
26 ammonia 0.0284 0.1089 0.9031 9139. 47032. 9680. 434.4 49821. 7457. 359.0
27 sulfur dioxide 0.0361 0.1383 0.9426 -2153. -25039. -1992. -336.3 -23169. -2153. -336.3
28 methanol 0.0764 0.2930 0.9803 9749. 64694. 10265. 866.7 68117. 8557. 766.1
29 ethanol 0.0755 0.2896 0.9963 12504. 82771. 12904. 1566.6 85423. 11260. 1416.
30 ethyne 0.0217 0.0833 21484. 75808. 21488. 1474.3 75820. 20751. 1424.
31 1,2-propadiene 0.0321 0.1231 0.9049 20852. 103489. 20860. 2202.3 103527. 19899. 2102.
32 1-propyne 0.0354 0.1359 0.9089
33 1,3-butadiene 0.0455 0.1745 0.9384 20195. 105519. 20205. 2879.9 105567. 19137. 2729.
34 1,2-butadiene 0.0448 0.1717 0.9659 20616. 113338. 20626. 2940.0 113395. 19557. 2789.
35 2-methylpropene 0.0455 0.1744 0.9267 20541. 102861. 20704. 3061.1 103680. 19179. 2860.
36 1-butene 0.0455 0.1744 0.9288 20668. 103461. 20832. 3079.9 104282. 19307. 2879.
37 (E)-2-butene 0.0477 0.1830 0.9396 20579. 104712. 20752. 3068.1 105588. 19218. 2867.
GPA 2145 Page 16

2
0.5 3 3
38 (Z)-2-butene 0.0478 0.1832 0.9455 20603. 107728. 20780. 3072.3 108652. 19242. 2871.
39 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene 0.0585 0.2244 0.9746 20101. 114813. 20112. 3610.2 114879. 18980. 3409.
40 3-methyl-1-butene 0.0559 0.2142 0.9610
41 1-pentene 0.0593 0.2275 0.9694 20694. 111509. 20705. 3826.6 111569. 19333. 3575.
42 2-methyl-1-butene 0.0581 0.2226 0.9721
43 (E)-2-pentene 0.0601 0.2304 0.9755
44 (Z)-2-pentene 0.0599 0.2297 0.9762
45 2-methyl-2-butene 0.0561 0.2152 0.9803
46 cyclopentane 0.0573 0.2197 0.9861 20186. 126303. 20365. 3763.6 127418. 18825. 3512.
47 2,2-dimethylpropane 0.0519 0.1990 0.9482 20823. 103346. 20959. 3984.8 104022. 19235. 3683.
48 benzene 0.0656 0.2513 0.9949 17989. 132646. 18178. 3741.8 134044. 17256. 3591.
49 methylcyclopentane 0.0630 0.2417 0.9931 20278. 127421. 20292. 4500.3 127508. 18917. 4198.
50 cyclohexane 0.0696 0.2668 0.9941 20037. 130903. 20208. 4481.7 132023. 18676. 4180.
51 2,2-dimethylbutane 0.0610 0.2339 0.9842 20845. 113663. 20857. 4736.3 113729. 19294. 4384.
52 2,3-dimethylbutane 0.0672 0.2575 0.9862 20883. 115952. 20896. 4745.1 116023. 19332. 4393.
53 2-methylpentane 0.0729 0.2795 0.9853 20753. 113826. 20906. 4747.4 114662. 19202. 4395.
54 3-methylpentane 0.0711 0.2724 0.9877 20906. 116627. 20919. 4750.4 116700. 19355. 4398.
55 toluene 0.0872 0.3343 0.9975 18250. 132656. 18430. 4474.7 133965. 17421. 4273.
56 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0759 0.2908 0.9946 20054. 126937. 20069. 5192.5 127030. 18693. 4840.
57 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0667 0.2556 0.9963 20071. 126089. 20086. 5197.0 126183. 18710. 4845.
58 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0850 0.3260 0.9943 20062. 125367. 20077. 5194.7 125460. 18701. 4843.
59 trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0582 0.2231 0.9973 20057. 126433. 20072. 5193.5 126528. 18696. 4841.
60 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0645 0.2473 0.9976 20083. 130146. 20098. 5200.2 130247. 18722. 4848.
61 methylcyclohexane 0.0862 0.3305 0.9958 20143. 129990. 20159. 5215.8 130090. 18782. 4864.
62 ethylcyclopentane 0.0614 0.2355 0.9982 20265. 130266. 20281. 5247.4 130368. 18904. 4895.
63 cycloheptane 0.0968 0.3711 0.9976 20120. 136856. 20137. 5210.1 136970. 18759. 4858.
64 2,2-dimethylpentane 0.0863 0.3307 0.9902 20586. 116427. 20600. 5439.5 116507. 19062. 5037.
66 2,2,3-trimethylbutane 0.1159 0.4444 0.9827 20601. 119291. 20615. 5443.4 119372. 19077. 5041.
69 2-methylhexane 0.1022 0.3917 0.9917 20630. 117520. 20645. 5451.3 117607. 19106. 5049.
70 3-methylhexane 0.1111 0.4259 0.9908 20643. 119004. 20658. 5454.7 119092. 19119. 5052.
71 3-ethylpentane 0.1034 0.3963 0.9925 20649. 121045. 20665. 5456.5 121135. 19125. 5054.
72 styrene 0.0774 0.2969 0.9996 18124. 137700. 18143. 4979.4 137846. 17391. 4778.
73 ethylbenzene 0.0987 0.3784 0.9990 18493. 134385. 18666. 5222.1 135645. 17594. 4971.
74 p-xylene 0.1072 0.4111 0.9989 18263. 131823. 18437. 5157.9 133078. 17364. 4906.
75 m-xylene 0.1027 0.3935 0.9990 18258. 132256. 18433. 5156.8 133525. 17358. 4905.
GPA 2145
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2
0.5 3 3
76 o-xylene 0.1146 0.4395 0.9990 18444. 136062. 18622. 5209.7 137376. 17545. 4958.
77 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0648 0.2486 0.9980 20201. 126790. 20217. 5978.1 126888. 18840. 5576.
78 1,trans-2,cis-4-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0556 0.2130 0.9988 20177. 126470. 20193. 5971.2 126571. 18816. 5569.
79 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0606 0.2323 0.9986 20177. 127560. 20193. 5971.2 127662. 18816. 5569.
80 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0604 0.2317 0.9988 20157. 130507. 20173. 5965.2 130612. 18796. 5563.
81 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0728 0.2792 0.9985 20177. 129182. 20193. 5971.2 129287. 18816. 5569.
82 r-1,c-2,t-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0574 0.2199 0.9991 20177. 130301. 20193. 5971.2 130409. 18816. 5569.
83 trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 0.0612 0.2346 0.9990 19954. 127632. 19970. 5905.2 127737. 18593. 5503.
84 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane 0.0747 0.2865 0.9985 19968. 130728. 19984. 5909.3 130837. 18606. 5507.
85 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane 0.0636 0.2437 0.9990 19979. 131244. 19996. 5912.7 131353. 18618. 5510.
86 trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 0.0549 0.2106 0.9993 20054. 128163. 20071. 5935.0 128270. 18693. 5533.
87 cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 0.0620 0.2379 0.9991 20061. 129923. 20077. 5936.8 130031. 18700. 5534.
88 trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 0.0696 0.2667 0.9988 20058. 129386. 20075. 5936.0 129493. 18697. 5534.
89 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclopentane 0.0613 0.2351 0.9991 20063. 131360. 20080. 5937.5 131470. 18702. 5535.
90 1,cis-2,cis-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0685 0.2626 0.9989 20177. 131672. 20193. 5971.2 131782. 18815. 5569.
91 cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 0.0494 0.1892 0.9995 19979. 131132. 19996. 5912.8 131243. 18618. 5510.
93 isopropylcyclopentane 0.0765 0.2934 0.9989 20200. 131486. 20217. 5978.1 131598. 18838. 5576.
94 cis-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 0.0374 0.1435 0.9998 20073. 132144. 20091. 5940.9 132259. 18712. 5538.
96 propylcyclopentane 0.0587 0.2251 0.9995 20081. 130690. 20099. 5943.1 130806. 18720. 5541.
97 ethylcyclohexane 0.0427 0.1638 0.9997 20161. 133230. 20178. 5966.7 133346. 18800. 5564.
98 cyclooctane 0.1156 0.4432 0.9992 20158. 141298. 20177. 5966.4 141431. 18797. 5564.
99 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 0.0937 0.3591 0.9947 20421. 118553. 20555. 6187.3 119334. 18916. 5734.
100 2,2-dimethylhexane 0.0700 0.2685 0.9980 20529. 119758. 20545. 6184.2 119853. 19024. 5731.
101 2,5-dimethylhexane 0.0821 0.3146 0.9976 20534. 119550. 20550. 6185.9 119647. 19030. 5733.
102 2,4-dimethylhexane 0.2336 0.8955 0.9805 20547. 120540. 20563. 6189.7 120635. 19043. 5737.
104 3,3-dimethylhexane 0.0475 0.1821 0.9992 20545. 122290. 20561. 6189.1 122388. 19040. 5736.
106 2,3-dimethylhexane 0.0534 0.2045 0.9992 20563. 122896. 20580. 6194.7 122997. 19058. 5742.
107 2-methylheptane 0.0448 0.1717 0.9995 20553. 120286. 20571. 6192.0 120388. 19049. 5739.
108 4-methylheptane 0.0838 0.3213 0.9984 20566. 121542. 20583. 6195.8 121645. 19062. 5743.
109 3,4-dimethylhexane 0.0589 0.2259 0.9991 20566. 123999. 20583. 6195.6 124101. 19061. 5743.
110 3-ethylhexane 0.0501 0.1921 0.9994 20571. 123046. 20588. 6197.2 123150. 19066. 5744.
111 3-methylheptane 0.0438 0.1680 0.9996 20563. 121700. 20581. 6195.0 121803. 19059. 5742.
112 isopropylbenzene 0.0854 0.3274 0.9996 18636. 134660. 18656. 5908.7 134802. 17683. 5607.
113 propylbenzene 0.0872 0.3341 0.9997 18645. 134703. 18666. 5911.8 134848. 17692. 5610.
GPA 2145 Page 18
--``,``,`,,```,``
2
0.5 3 3
114 m-ethyltoluene 0.0884 0.3388 0.9998 18608. 134813. 18628. 5900.1 134962. 17655. 5598.
115 p-ethyltoluene 0.0877 0.3361 0.9998 18604. 134313. 18625. 5898.9 134463. 17651. 5597.
116 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 0.0897 0.3439 0.9998 18556. 134520. 18576. 5883.4 134665. 17603. 5582.
117 o-ethyltoluene 0.0886 0.3398 0.9998 18616. 137413. 18637. 5902.7 137567. 17663. 5601.
120 1,1,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0577 0.2213 0.9995 20068. 129784. 20085. 6681.5 129895. 18707. 6229.
122 r-1,c-3,c-5-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0469 0.1797 0.9998 20084. 129669. 20103. 6687.5 129789. 18723. 6235.
123 r-1,c-3,t-5-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0886 0.3396 0.9992 20085. 131188. 20103. 6687.5 131308. 18723. 6235.
124 trans,trans-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0427 0.1636 0.9998 20085. 130351. 20103. 6687.5 130466. 18724. 6235.
125 cis-1,2,trans-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0890 0.3413 0.9993 20084. 132499. 20103. 6687.5 132623. 18723. 6235.
126 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0892 0.3420 0.9993 20085. 132510. 20103. 6687.5 132631. 18723. 6235.
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127 r-1,t-2,t-4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0894 0.3426 0.9993 20084. 132292. 20103. 6687.5 132414. 18723. 6235.
128 cis-1,2,cis-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0900 0.3450 0.9994 20084. 133214. 20103. 6687.5 133338. 18723. 6235.
130 isobutylcyclopentane 0.0892 0.3421 0.9994 20204. 132197. 20223. 6727.3 132320. 18843. 6275.
131 cis,cis-1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0909 0.3486 0.9995 20084. 135102. 20103. 6687.5 135229. 18723. 6235.
132 cis-1,2,trans-1,3-cyclohexane 0.0915 0.3508 0.9995 20084. 135185. 20103. 6687.5 135315. 18723. 6235.
133 isopropylcyclohexane 0.0873 0.3348 0.9996 20104. 135148. 20124. 6694.4 135278. 18743. 6242.
134 butylcyclopentane 0.0900 0.3450 0.9997 20224. 132989. 20244. 6734.3 133121. 18862. 6281.
135 propylcyclohexane 0.1283 0.4917 0.9993 19856. 132124. 20012. 6657.1 133159. 18495. 6204.
136 methylcyclooctane 0.0897 0.3439 0.9997 20281. 141668. 20300. 6753.1 141800. 18920. 6300.
137 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane 0.0553 0.2121 0.9993 20496. 123665. 20513. 6932.8 123766. 19007. 6430.
138 2,2,5-trimethylhexane 0.0867 0.3322 0.9986 20452. 121304. 20470. 6918.2 121408. 18963. 6415.
142 2,4-dimethylheptane 0.0905 0.3471 0.9990 20632. 123668. 20650. 6979.1 123778. 19143. 6476.
151 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane 0.0872 0.3343 0.9992 20502. 130019. 20520. 6935.3 130134. 19013. 6432.
GPA 2145 Page 19
2
0.5 3 3
154 4-methyloctane 0.0940 0.3604 0.9995 20649. 125009. 20670. 6986.0 125137. 19161. 6483.
155 2-methyloctane 0.0949 0.3636 0.9994 20642. 123450. 20662. 6983.2 123569. 19153. 6480.
156 3-methyloctane 0.0930 0.3565 0.9994 20651. 124793. 20670. 6986.0 124911. 19162. 6483.
157 naphthalene 0.1752 0.6717 0.9999 17270. 148315. 17294. 5840.9 148518. 16674. 5640.
158 tert-butylbenzene 0.1581 0.6060 0.9994 18764. 136253. 18785. 6643.9 136404. 17768. 6292.
159 isobutylbenzene 0.0926 0.3551 0.9998 18769. 134165. 18790. 6645.9 134316. 17773. 6294.
160 sec-butylbenzene 0.1576 0.6043 0.9995 18780. 135679. 18801. 6649.7 135831. 17784. 6298.
161 1-methyl-3-isopropylbenzene 0.0952 0.3649 0.9998 18901. 136356. 18923. 6692.7 136510. 17906. 6341.
164 1,3-diethylbenzene 0.0986 0.3780 0.9999 18925. 136995. 18947. 6701.3 137156. 17929. 6349.
165 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene 0.1019 0.3905 0.9998 18922. 136559. 18943. 6699.9 136714. 17926. 6348.
166 butylbenzene 0.1627 0.6237 0.9997 18790. 135442. 18812. 6653.5 135601. 17794. 6301.
168 1,2-diethylbenzene 0.0982 0.3765 0.9999 18925. 139534. 18947. 6701.3 139698. 17929. 6349.
169 1,4-diethylbenzene 0.0989 0.3791 0.9999 18925. 136681. 18947. 6701.3 136843. 17929. 6349.
171 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene 0.0990 0.3797 0.9999 18719. 137609. 18742. 6628.8 137778. 17723. 6277.
175 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene 0.1016 0.3895 0.9999 18601. 138140. 18624. 6587.1 138310. 17606. 6235.
178 tert-butylcyclohexane 0.0946 0.3628 0.9998 20067. 136651. 20088. 7424.9 136791. 18706. 6922.
179 butylcyclohexane 0.1013 0.3884 0.9999 19994. 133910. 20016. 7398.3 134055. 18633. 6895.
180 cyclodecane 0.0975 0.3739 0.9999 20168. 145131. 20190. 7462.6 145292. 18806. 6960.
181 isobutylcyclohexane 20120. 134125. 20138. 7443.6 134247. 18759. 6941.
182 2,2-dimethyloctane 0.1010 0.3874 0.9996 20561. 124936. 20581. 7716.6 125059. 19085. 7163.
183 3,6-dimethyloctane 0.1000 0.3832 0.9995 20593. 126999. 20612. 7728.4 127120. 19117. 7175.
184 3,3-dimethyloctane 0.1022 0.3916 0.9996 20576. 127439. 20596. 7722.4 127563. 19100. 7169.
185 2,3-dimethyloctane 0.1028 0.3940 0.9997 20591. 127410. 20612. 7728.4 127542. 19115. 7175.
186 5-methylnonane 0.1039 0.3984 0.9998 20439. 125443. 20461. 7671.4 125576. 18963. 7118.
187 3-ethyloctane 0.1028 0.3941 0.9997 20610. 130953. 20631. 7735.3 131085. 19134. 7182.
188 4-methylnonane 0.1071 0.4108 0.9998 20600. 126434. 20623. 7732.4 126575. 19124. 7179.
189 2-methylnonane 0.1065 0.4083 0.9998 20433. 124450. 20455. 7669.2 124584. 18957. 7116.
GPA 2145 Page 20 --``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

2
0.5 3 3
190 3-methylnonane 0.1047 0.4012 0.9998 20602. 126619. 20623. 7732.4 126751. 19126. 7179.
191 (2-methylbutyl)benzene 0.1042 0.3994 0.9999 19062. 137304. 19086. 7455.8 137471. 18032. 7053.
192 1-tert-butyl-2-methylbenzene 0.1050 0.4025 0.9999 19007. 141649. 19029. 7433.5 141812. 17976. 7031.
193 pentylbenzene 0.1079 0.4138 1.0000 19072. 137304. 19096. 7459.9 137480. 18041. 7057.
194 n-undecane 0.2249 0.8621 0.9998 20453. 126939. 20610. 8489.4 127917. 18987. 7886.
195 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 0.1082 0.4149 1.0000 18913. 137112. 18938. 8098.2 137290. 17855. 7645.
196 1,3,5-triethylbenzene 0.1171 0.4489 1.0000 19108. 138041. 19134. 8181.9 138230. 18049. 7729.
197 1,2,4-triethylbenzene 0.1171 0.4488 1.0000 19108. 140617. 19134. 8181.9 140806. 18049. 7729.
198 hexylbenzene 0.1190 0.4562 1.0000 19164. 137933. 19191. 8206.2 138124. 18105. 7753.
199 n-dodecane 0.1978 0.7583 1.0000 20420. 128276. 20578. 9236.6 129268. 18963. 8583.
200 n-tridecane 0.1417 0.5434 1.0000 20520. 130070. 20548. 9982.8 130251. 19070. 9279.
201 n-tetradecane 0.1529 0.5862 1.0000 20493. 131058. 20524. 10729.6 131253. 19050. 9975.
202 n-pentadecane 0.1655 0.6344 1.0000 20470. 131783. 20503. 11476.2 131991. 19032. 10670.
203 n-hexadecane 0.1733 0.6642 1.0000 20277. 131415. 20311. 12119.9 131635. 18844. 11260.
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`
GPA 2145 Page 21

Notes  j b,k b,m n 4 5,o
Volume of Heat of Specific Heat Refractive Flammability Octane Number
Air Required Vapor- Index, nD Limits
to Burn One ization Cp, ideal Cv, ideal Cσ, sat. Motor Research
Vol. of Ideal
Gas
gas gas liquid k=Cp/Cv Lower Upper Method Method
14.696 D-357 D-908
psia 60 °F 60 °F 100 °F, 14.696 psia
Compound - Btu/lbm Btu/(lbm °F) - - (volume % in air) - -
1 methane 9.552 219.6 0.5266 0.4028 1.3073 1.00042 5.0 15.0
2 ethane 16.715 210.4 0.4079 0.3418 0.9664 1.1932 1.00072 2.9 13.0 +0.05 +1.6
3 propane 23.879 183.0 0.3873 0.3423 0.6183 1.1316 1.00103 2.0 9.5 97.1 +1.8
4 isobutane 31.043 157.0 0.3866 0.3525 0.5641 1.0969 1.00123 1.8 8.5 97.6 +0.1
5 n-butane 31.043 165.8 0.3949 0.3608 0.5692 1.0947 1.00133 1.5 9.0 89.6 93.8
6 isopentane 38.206 147.6 0.3828 0.3553 0.5311 1.0775 1.35639 1.3 8.0 90.3 92.3
7 n-pentane 38.206 153.7 0.3879 0.3603 0.5427 1.0764 1.35981 1.4 8.3 62.6 61.7
8 n-hexane 45.370 144.0 0.3857 0.3626 0.5285 1.0635 1.37673 1.1 7.7 26 24.8
9 n-heptane 52.534 136.2 0.3841 0.3643 0.5268 1.0544 1.38995 1.0 7.0
10 n-octane 59.697 129.9 0.3829 0.3655 0.5240 1.0476 1.39960 0.8 6.5
11 n-nonane 66.861 124.1 0.3820 0.3665 0.5192 1.0423 1.40719 0.7 5.6
12 n-decane 74.025 118.8 0.3813 0.3673 0.5155 1.0380 1.41384 0.7 5.4
13 ethylene 14.327 207.4 0.3573 0.2865 1.2471 2.9 32.0 75.6 +0.03
14 propylene 21.491 188.7 0.3572 0.3101 0.6036 1.1519 1.31616 2.1 11.1 84.9 +0.2
15 carbon dioxide 246.5 0.1992 0.1541 0.6857 1.2929 1.22624
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
16 hydrogen sulfide 7.164 234.9 0.2383 0.1800 0.5088 1.3236 4.3 45.5
17 nitrogen 85.63 0.2483 0.1774 1.3996
18 oxygen 91.60 0.2189 0.1569 1.3956
19 helium 8.841 1.2404 0.7442 1.6667
20 water 970.12 0.44478 0.33455 1.0003 1.3295 1.33416
21 hydrogen 2.388 192.9 3.4076 2.4225 1.4067 4.0 74.2
22 carbon monoxide 2.388 92.3 0.2484 0.1775 1.3994 12.5 74.2
23 hydrogen chloride 190.7 0.1908 0.1363 0.5262 1.3995
24 carbonyl sulfide 7.164 132.8 0.1632 0.1301 0.3123 1.2540 1.36215
25 chlorine 121.5 0.1138 0.0858 0.2324 1.3264
26 ammonia 3.582 588.8 0.4968 0.3802 1.1190 1.3067 15.5 27
27 sulfur dioxide 167.3 0.1474 0.1164 0.3295 1.2664
28 methanol 7.164 473.4 0.3238 0.2618 0.5921 1.2367 1.33038 5.5 44
29 ethanol 14.327 365.3 0.3306 0.2875 0.5644 1.1499 1.36328 3.28 19
30 ethyne 11.939 0.3969 0.3206 1.2829 1.2379 1.5 100
31 1,2-propadiene 19.103 219.1 0.3445 0.2950 0.6062 1.1680 1.37799
32 1-propyne 19.103 0.3545 0.3049 0.5290 1.1626 1.34723
33 1,3-butadiene 26.267 178.1 0.3417 0.3050 0.5340 1.1204 1.40230 2 12.5
34 1,2-butadiene 26.267 190.4 0.3435 0.3068 0.5393 1.1197 1.62 10.3
35 2-methylpropene 28.655 168.4 0.3693 0.3339 0.5543 1.1060 1.35350 1.6 10
GPA 2145 Page 22

Vol. of Ideal
Gas
14.696 D-357 D-908
psia 60 °F 60 °F 100 °F, 14.696 psia
36 1-butene 28.655 168.6 0.3535 0.3181 0.5386 1.1113 1.35392 1.6 10 80.8 97.4
37 (E)-2-butene 28.655 174.2 0.3641 0.3287 0.5445 1.1077 1.35878 1.6 10
38 (Z)-2-butene 28.655 178.1 0.3353 0.2999 0.5255 1.1180 1.36853 1.6 10 83.5 100
39 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene 33.430 162.7 0.3510 0.3219 0.5189 1.0906 1.42478 1.12 8.5 81 99.1
40 3-methyl-1-butene 35.818 147.4 0.3808 0.3525 0.5215 1.0803
41 1-pentene 35.818 153.7 0.3593 0.3309 0.5190 1.0856 1.36182 1.3 10 77.1 90.9
42 2-methyl-1-butene 35.818 156.3 0.3655 0.3372 0.5267 1.0840
43 (E)-2-pentene 35.818 159.9 0.3622 0.3339 0.5253 1.0848
44 (Z)-2-pentene 35.818 160.3 0.3277 0.2993 0.5076 1.0946
45 2-methyl-2-butene 35.818 161.3 0.3488 0.3205 0.5115 1.0884 1.39012
46 cyclopentane 35.818 167.4 0.2734 0.2451 0.4216 1.1155 1.40889 1.5 8.3 84.9 +0.1
47 2,2-dimethylpropane 38.206 135.7 0.3886 0.3610 0.5374 1.0762 1.3 7.5 80.2 85.5
48 benzene 35.818 169.3 0.2401 0.2147 0.4082 1.1184 1.50381 1.2 8 +2.8
49 methylcyclopentane 42.982 148.5 0.3002 0.2766 0.4410 1.0853 1.41208 1 8.4 80 91.3
50 cyclohexane 42.982 153.2 0.2898 0.2662 0.4335 1.0886 1.42869 1.2 8.4 77.2 83
51 2,2-dimethylbutane 45.370 131.5 0.3812 0.3581 0.5148 1.0643 1.37141 1.2 7 93.4 91.8
52 2,3-dimethylbutane 45.370 135.6 0.3747 0.3516 0.5132 1.0655 1.37732 1.2 7 94.3 +0.3
53 2-methylpentane 45.370 138.9 0.3833 0.3603 0.5232 1.0640 1.37402 1.2 7 73.5 73.4
54 3-methylpentane 45.370 139.9 0.3774 0.3544 0.5189 1.0650 1.37894 1.2 7.7 74.3 74.5
55 toluene 42.982 155.1 0.2602 0.2386 0.3993 1.0903 1.49919 1.2 7.1 +0.3 +5.8
56 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 132.6 0.3144 0.2941 0.4452 1.0688 1.41583 1.2 7.4 89.3 92.3
57 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 133.4 0.3173 0.2971 0.4456 1.0681 1.41228 1.2 7.4 72.6 80.6
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
58 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 133.1 0.3171 0.2969 0.4490 1.0681 1.41147 1.2 7.4 73.1 79.2
59 trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 133.9 0.3174 0.2972 0.4504 1.0681 1.41408 1.2 7.4
60 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 137.3 0.3165 0.2962 0.4503 1.0683 1.42434 1.1 7.2
61 methylcyclohexane 50.146 136.7 0.3196 0.2994 0.4408 1.0676 1.42528 1.1 6.7 71.1 74.8
62 ethylcyclopentane 50.146 139.3 0.3154 0.2951 0.4432 1.0685 1.42199 1.1 6.7 61.2 67.2
63 cycloheptane 50.146 145.6 0.3100 0.2897 0.4306 1.0698 1 6.8 40.2 38.8
64 2,2-dimethylpentane 52.534 125.1 0.3859 0.3661 0.5166 1.0541 1.38450 1.1 6.8 95.6 92.8
66 2,2,3-trimethylbutane 52.534 123.6 0.3777 0.3578 0.4990 1.0554 1.39170 1 7 +0.1 +1.8
67 3,3-dimethylpentane 52.534 127.0 0.3836 0.3638 0.5022 1.0545 1.39326 1 6.7 86.6 80.8
69 2-methylhexane 52.534 131.5 0.3813 0.3615 0.5216 1.0548 1.38736 1 7 46.4 42.4
70 3-methylhexane 52.534 132.5 0.3789 0.3590 0.5122 1.0552 1.39097 1 6.6 55.8 52
71 3-ethylpentane 52.534 133.0 0.3856 0.3657 0.5141 1.0542 1.39570 1 6.5 69.3 65
GPA 2145 Page 23
Vol. of Ideal
Gas
14.696 D-357 D-908
psia 60 °F 60 °F 100 °F, 14.696 psia
72 styrene 47.758 151.2 0.2670 0.2479 0.4095 1.0769 1.54893 1.1 8 +0.2 +3
73 ethylbenzene 50.146 144.2 0.2780 0.2593 0.4099 1.0721 1.49798 1 6.8 97.9 +0.8
74 p-xylene 50.146 144.6 0.2751 0.2564 0.4028 1.0730 1.49801 1.1 7 +1.2 +3.4
75 m-xylene 50.146 146.2 0.2733 0.2546 0.4017 1.0735 1.49932 1 7 +2.8 +4
76 o-xylene 50.146 147.3 0.2873 0.2686 0.4149 1.0697 1.50737 1 7 100
77 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 119.8 0.3309 0.3132 0.4477 1.0565 1.41329 1.1 7.1 83.5 87.7
78 1,trans-2,cis-4-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 122.1 0.3301 0.3125 0.4556 1.0566 1.41269 0.9 6.6
79 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 121.8 0.3301 0.3125 0.4495 1.0566 0.9 6.6
80 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 123.3 0.3309 0.3132 0.4494 1.0565 1.42496 1 6.9
81 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 124.2 0.3301 0.3125 0.4532 1.0566 1.42064 1 6.9 79.5 89.2
82 r-1,c-2,t-3-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 124.7 0.3301 0.3125 0.4557 1.0566 0.9 6.6
83 trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 124.6 0.3181 0.3004 0.4383 1.0589 1 6.8 62.2 68.3
84 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 124.5 0.3268 0.3091 0.4357 1.0572 1.43121 1 6.8 85.9 87.3
86 trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 57.309 125.4 0.3296 0.3119 0.4514 1.0567 0.9 6.5 59.8 57.6
87 cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 57.309 125.5 0.3296 0.3119 0.4510 1.0567 0.9 6.5 59.8 57.6
88 trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 57.309 124.4 0.3296 0.3119 0.4471 1.0567 1.43788 0.9 6.6
89 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclopentane 57.309 127.2 0.3261 0.3085 0.4489 1.0574 1.42924 1 6.8
90 1,cis-2,cis-3-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 125.5 0.3301 0.3125 0.4543 1.0566 1.42120 0.9 6.6
91 cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 127.5 0.3173 0.2996 0.4420 1.0591 1 6.7 68.2 67.2
92 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 126.4 0.3168 0.2991 0.4363 1.0592 1 6.8 71 71.7
93 isopropylcyclopentane 57.309 129.0 0.3269 0.3092 0.4462 1.0572 1.42788 0.9 6.7 76.2 81.1
94 cis-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 57.309 130.4 0.3296 0.3119 0.4558 1.0567 1.42922 0.9 6.7
95 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 129.3 0.3120 0.2943 0.4382 1.0601 1.43801 0.9 6.6 78.6 80.9
96 propylcyclopentane 57.309 132.5 0.3300 0.3123 0.4509 1.0567 1.42847 0.9 6.6 28.1 31.2
97 ethylcyclohexane 57.309 131.2 0.3384 0.3207 0.4417 1.0552 1.43501 0.9 6.6 40.8 46.5
98 cyclooctane 57.309 138.7 0.3006 0.2829 0.4498 1.0626 1.46006 0.8 6.2 58.2 71
99 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 59.697 115.3 0.3756 0.3582 0.4896 1.0485 1.39361 1 6 100 100
100 2,2-dimethylhexane 59.697 119.5 0.3825 0.3652 0.5126 1.0476 0.9 6.3 77.4 72.5
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
101 2,5-dimethylhexane 59.697 120.7 0.3763 0.3590 0.5115 1.0484 1.39465 0.9 6.3 55.7 55.5
102 2,4-dimethylhexane 59.697 118.1 0.3903 0.3730 0.5232 1.0466 0.9 6.3 69.9 65.2
103 2,2,3-trimethylpentane 59.697 122.4 0.3759 0.3585 0.4965 1.0485 1.40503 0.9 6.3 99.9 +1.2
104 3,3-dimethylhexane 59.697 122.2 0.3870 0.3696 0.5056 1.0470 0.9 6.2 83.4 75.5
106 2,3-dimethylhexane 59.697 125.2 0.3731 0.3557 0.5075 1.0489 1.40351 0.9 6.2 78.9 71.3
107 2-methylheptane 59.697 127.1 0.3808 0.3634 0.5179 1.0478 1.39734 1 6.1 23 20.6
GPA 2145 Page 24
Vol. of Ideal
Gas
14.696 D-357 D-908
psia 60 °F 60 °F 100 °F, 14.696 psia
108 4-methylheptane 59.697 125.3 0.3799 0.3625 0.5155 1.0480 1.40047 0.9 6.1 39 26.7
109 3,4-dimethylhexane 59.697 125.8 0.3690 0.3516 0.5018 1.0494 1.40642 0.9 6.1 81.7 76.3
110 3-ethylhexane 59.697 127.1 0.3862 0.3688 0.5247 1.0471 1.40397 0.9 6.1 52.4 33.5
111 3-methylheptane 59.697 127.6 0.3777 0.3603 0.5144 1.0483 1.40058 0.9 6.1 35 26.8
112 isopropylbenzene 57.309 131.9 0.3073 0.2908 0.4204 1.0568 1.49340 0.9 6.5 99.3 +2.1
113 propylbenzene 57.309 134.6 0.2940 0.2775 0.4195 1.0595 1.49408 0.8 6 98.7 +1.5
114 m-ethyltoluene 57.309 136.2 0.2856 0.2691 0.4241 1.0614 1.49870 0.9 6.2 100 +1.8
115 p-ethyltoluene 57.309 135.6 0.2861 0.2696 0.4264 1.0613 1.49709 0.9 6.2 97
116 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 57.309 138.5 0.2853 0.2688 0.4084 1.0615 1.50138 0.9 6.1 +0.6 +6
117 o-ethyltoluene 57.309 137.5 0.2991 0.2826 0.4375 1.0585 1.50563 0.9 6.2 92.1 +0.2
118 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene 57.309 139.1 0.2892 0.2727 0.4198 1.0606 1.50692 0.9 6.4 +0.6 +1.4
120 1,1,4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 113.2 0.3322 0.3165 0.4402 1.0497 0.8 6.5
121 1,1,3-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 115.8 0.3322 0.3165 0.4445 1.0497 1.43206 0.9 6.5 82.6 81.3
122 r-1,c-3,c-5-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 118.8 0.3300 0.3143 0.4553 1.0501 0.9 6.5 56.4 59.1
123 r-1,c-3,t-5-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 118.2 0.3292 0.3135 0.4507 1.0502 0.9 6.5 70.1 68.5
124 trans,trans-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 115.4 0.3315 0.3158 0.4435 1.0498 0.8 6.5
125 cis-1,2,trans-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 119.6 0.3315 0.3158 0.4570 1.0498 0.8 6.5
126 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 117.6 0.3315 0.3158 0.4503 1.0498 0.9 6.5 81 83.4
127 r-1,t-2,t-4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 119.1 0.3315 0.3158 0.4544 1.0498 0.9 6.5 74.3 72.9
128 cis-1,2,cis-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 119.6 0.3315 0.3158 0.4556 1.0498 0.8 6.5
129 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 116.3 0.3322 0.3165 0.4403 1.0497 0.8 6.5 82.6 81.3
130 isobutylcyclopentane 64.473 120.2 0.3333 0.3176 0.4527 1.0495 1.43091 0.8 5.9 28.2 33.4
131 cis,cis-1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 119.9 0.3315 0.3158 0.4537 1.0498 0.9 6.5
132 cis-1,2,trans-1,3-cyclohexane 64.473 121.4 0.3315 0.3158 0.4569 1.0498 0.9 6.5 82.5 86.2
133 isopropylcyclohexane 64.473 124.3 0.3286 0.3129 0.4493 1.0503 1.44286 0.8 6.2 61.1 62.8
134 butylcyclopentane 64.473 126.5 0.3411 0.3254 0.4552 1.0483 1.43360 0.8 6.1
135 propylcyclohexane 64.473 124.6 0.3390 0.3232 0.4600 1.0487 1.43898 0.8 6.1 14 17.8
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
136 methylcyclooctane 64.473 123.1 0.3212 0.3054 0.4318 1.0515 0.8 6
137 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane 66.861 108.9 0.3890 0.3735 0.4858 1.0415 1.40894 0.9 5
138 2,2,5-trimethylhexane 66.861 112.1 0.3754 0.3599 0.4990 1.0430 1.40181 0.8 6
139 2,2,4-trimethylhexane 66.861 111.5 0.3775 0.3620 0.4939 1.0428 0.8 6
141 2,3,5-trimethylhexane 66.861 113.2 0.3807 0.3652 0.5030 1.0424 0.8 5.9
142 2,4-dimethylheptane 66.861 114.8 0.3897 0.3742 0.5205 1.0414 0.8 5.7
143 2,2-dimethylheptane 66.861 115.5 0.3829 0.3675 0.5133 1.0421 0.8 5.9 60.5 50.3
GPA 2145 Page 25
Vol. of Ideal
Gas
14.696 D-357 D-908
psia 60 °F 60 °F 100 °F, 14.696 psia
145 2,6-dimethylheptane 66.861 116.0 0.3791 0.3637 0.5123 1.0426 1.40363 0.8 5.7
151 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane 66.861 115.0 0.3824 0.3669 0.4954 1.0422 1.42543 0.8 4.9 95 +3.6
154 4-methyloctane 66.861 125.2 0.3780 0.3625 0.5415 1.0427 0.8 5.7
155 2-methyloctane 66.861 121.9 0.3795 0.3640 0.5267 1.0425 0.8 5.7
156 3-methyloctane 66.861 119.2 0.3786 0.3631 0.5142 1.0426 0.8 5.8
157 naphthalene 57.309 145.1 0.2372 0.2217 0.3578 1.0699 0.9 5.9
158 tert-butylbenzene 64.473 122.4 0.3085 0.2937 0.4222 1.0504 1.49463 0.8 5.7 +0.8 +3
159 isobutylbenzene 64.473 124.3 0.3078 0.2930 0.4238 1.0505 1.48860 0.8 6 98 +1.6
160 sec-butylbenzene 64.473 123.6 0.3078 0.2930 0.4250 1.0505 1.49203 0.8 6.9 95.7 +0.7
161 1-methyl-3-isopropylbenzene 64.473 125.7 0.3099 0.2951 0.4390 1.0501 0.8 5.6
162 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene 64.473 125.4 0.3099 0.2951 0.4157 1.0501 1.49209 0.8 5.6 97.7 +1.4
163 1-methyl-2-isopropylbenzene 64.473 124.7 0.3099 0.2951 0.4367 1.0501 0.8 5.2 96 +0.6
164 1,3-diethylbenzene 64.473 127.9 0.3061 0.2913 0.4426 1.0508 1.49748 0.8 5.9 97 +3
165 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene 64.473 120.3 0.3117 0.2969 0.4367 1.0498 0.8 5.4 +1.8
166 butylbenzene 64.473 128.1 0.3004 0.2857 0.4247 1.0518 1.48873 0.8 5.8 94.5 +0.4
167 1-methyl-4-propylbenzene 64.473 125.0 0.3117 0.2969 0.4429 1.0498 0.8 5.4
168 1,2-diethylbenzene 64.473 128.0 0.3163 0.3015 0.4516 1.0491 1.50538 0.8 5.9
169 1,4-diethylbenzene 64.473 128.1 0.3050 0.2902 0.4427 1.0510 1.49677 0.8 5.8 95.2 +0.6
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
170 1-methyl-2-propylbenzene 64.473 122.9 0.3117 0.2969 0.4392 1.0498 0.8 5.5 92.2 +0.3
171 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene 64.473 129.3 0.3137 0.2989 0.4540 1.0495 0.8 6.1 96 +0.6
172 1,2-dimethyl-4-ethylbenzene 64.473 131.6 0.3137 0.2989 0.4566 1.0495 0.8 6.1
174 1,2-dimethyl-3-ethylbenzene 64.473 131.6 0.3137 0.2989 0.4517 1.0495 0.8 5.3 91.9 +0.4
175 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene 64.473 134.6 0.3293 0.3145 0.4706 1.0470 0.7 5.5
176 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene 64.473 135.5 0.3231 0.3083 0.4239 1.0480 0.7 5.6 +0.2
177 1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 64.473 136.5 0.3295 0.3147 0.4280 1.0470 0.7 5.5 +0.1 +0.5
178 tert-butylcyclohexane 71.637 115.1 0.3349 0.3208 0.4405 1.0441 1.44879 0.7 5.9
179 butylcyclohexane 71.637 119.0 0.3465 0.3324 0.4523 1.0426 1.44271 0.7 5.7
GPA 2145 Page 26
Vol. of Ideal
Gas
14.696 D-357 D-908
psia 60 °F 60 °F 100 °F, 14.696 psia
180 cyclodecane 71.637 124.6 0.3186 0.3045 0.4307 1.0465 0.6 5.4
181 isobutylcyclohexane 71.637 0.3342 0.3201 0.4421 1.0442 1.44057 0.7 5.9
182 2,2-dimethyloctane 74.025 110.0 0.3814 0.3675 0.5118 1.0380 0.7 5.5
183 3,6-dimethyloctane 74.025 108.0 0.3714 0.3574 0.4897 1.0391 0.7 5.4
184 3,3-dimethyloctane 74.025 109.1 0.3843 0.3704 0.5067 1.0377 0.7 5.5
185 2,3-dimethyloctane 74.025 114.0 0.3729 0.3590 0.5078 1.0389 0.7 5.4
186 5-methylnonane 74.025 118.0 0.3774 0.3635 0.5237 1.0384 0.7 5.4
187 3-ethyloctane 74.025 111.6 0.3835 0.3695 0.5103 1.0378 0.7 5.4
188 4-methylnonane 74.025 123.6 0.3785 0.3645 0.5391 1.0383 0.7 5.4
189 2-methylnonane 74.025 119.7 0.3794 0.3654 0.5344 1.0382 0.7 5.4
190 3-methylnonane 74.025 113.8 0.3772 0.3633 0.5128 1.0384 0.7 5.4
191 (2-methylbutyl)benzene 71.637 118.9 0.3151 0.3017 0.4432 1.0444 0.7 5.1
192 1-tert-butyl-2-methylbenzene 71.637 113.5 0.3176 0.3042 0.4256 1.0440 0.7 5.1
193 pentylbenzene 71.637 122.0 0.3074 0.2941 0.4435 1.0456 1.49136 0.7 5.1
194 n-undecane 81.188 114.0 0.3810 0.3683 0.5219 1.0345 1.41921 0.6 5
195 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 78.800 113.8 0.3251 0.3129 0.3956 1.0391 0.6 5
196 1,3,5-triethylbenzene 78.800 116.9 0.3215 0.3093 0.4386 1.0396 1.50201 0.6 5
197 1,2,4-triethylbenzene 78.800 114.0 0.3260 0.3138 0.4581 1.0390 0.6 5
198 hexylbenzene 78.800 115.9 0.3133 0.3011 0.4389 1.0406 0.7 5
199 n-dodecane 88.352 110.1 0.3802 0.3686 0.5213 1.0316 1.42360 0.5 4.8
200 n-tridecane 95.516 104.7 0.3799 0.3692 0.5218 1.0292 1.42405 0.4 4.5
201 n-tetradecane 102.679 106.8 0.3793 0.3693 0.5224 1.0271 1.43054 0.5 4.3
202 n-pentadecane 109.843 97.42 0.3794 0.3700 0.5227 1.0253 1.43450 0.4 4.1
203 n-hexadecane 117.007 92.88 0.3794 0.3706 0.5240 1.0237 1.43623
GPA 2145 Page 27

--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

GPA MIDSTREAM STANDARD 2145-16 (SI) becomes effective January 1, 2017
Compound methane ethane propane isobutane n-butane isopentane n-pentane
Notes
Formula CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 C4H10 C5H12 C5H12
a Molar Mass 16.0425 30.0690 44.0956 58.1222 58.1222 72.1488 72.1488
b Boiling Temperature (K, 101.325 kPa) 111.67 184.57 231.04 261.40 272.66 300.98 309.21
c Triple Point Temperature (K) 90.69 90.37 85.53 113.73 134.90 112.65 143.47
Vapor Pressure
b 15 °C (kPa) 3375.5 731.51 258.99 176.15 63.57 46.45
40 °C (kPa) 35000. 5500. 1369.4 531.21 378.49 151.51 115.67
Critical Constants
Temperature (K) 190.56 305.32 369.89 407.81 425.13 460.35 469.70
Pressure (kPa) 4599. 4872.2 4251.2 3629. 3796. 3378. 3370.
3
Density (kg/m ) 162.66 206.18 220.48 225.50 228.00 236.00 232.00
h Acentric Factor 0.0114 0.0995 0.1521 0.1835 0.2008 0.2274 0.2515
Density of Liquid (15 °C, 101.325 kPa)
Relative density (15 °C/15 °C) 0.3 0.35817 0.50796 0.56346 0.58478 0.62564 0.63119
b,d
API gravity 340. 263.56 147.07 119.63 110.47 94.668 92.68
3
Density (kg/m ) 300. 357.85 507.50 562.95 584.25 625.08 630.62
e Temp. coef. of density (1/K, at 15 °C sat.) -0.01277 -0.00299 -0.00217 -0.00194 -0.00160 -0.00154
Density of Ideal Gas (15 °C, 101.325 kPa)
f 3
Volume (m /kg) 1.4739 0.7864 0.5362 0.4068 0.4068 0.3277 0.3277
3
Density (kg/m ) 0.67848 1.2717 1.8649 2.4581 2.4581 3.0514 3.0514
Volume (15 °C, 101.325 kPa)
3
b,d,g Liquid (cm /mol) 53.475 84.027 86.888 103.25 99.482 115.42 114.41
Ratio (ideal gas/liquid) 442.17 281.40 272.13 229.02 237.68 204.85 206.67
Summation Factor (15 °C)
2 0.5
p Z=1-P*b (1/kPa ) 0.00442 0.00910 0.0132 0.0168 0.0179 0.0220 0.0232
2
Z=1-P/P0*b (P0=101.325 kPa) 0.04453 0.0916 0.1333 0.1695 0.1807 0.2214 0.2330
Compressibility Factor at 15 °C (sat.) 0.5834 0.8514 0.9198 0.9394 0.9682 0.9744
Gross Heating Value (15 °C, ideal reaction)
Fuel as Liquid (MJ/kg) 51.604 49.990 49.038 49.166 48.593 48.668
3
b,d,i Fuel as Liquid (MJ/m ) 18467. 25370. 27606. 28725. 30375. 30691.
Fuel as Ideal gas (MJ/kg) 55.575 51.951 50.369 49.388 49.546 48.950 49.045
3
Fuel as Ideal gas (MJ/m ) 37.706 66.066 93.934 121.40 121.79 149.36 149.65
Net Heating Value (15 °C, ideal reaction)
b,d,i Fuel as Liquid (MJ/kg) 47.172 45.961 45.216 45.345 44.898 44.974
3
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
j
Heat of Vaporization (101.325 kPa)
b,k
kJ/kg 510.8 489.4 425.6 365.1 385.7 343.3 357.6
Specific Heat (15 °C)
Cp [kJ/(kg-K)] (ideal gas) 2.2036 1.7054 1.6191 1.6162 1.6511 1.6003 1.6216
b,m Cv [kJ/(kg-K)] (ideal gas) 1.6853 1.4289 1.4305 1.4731 1.5080 1.4851 1.5064
p
Cσ [kJ/(kg-K)] (sat. liquid) 4.0050 2.5840 2.3586 2.3805 2.2208 2.2698
k=Cp/Cv 1.3075 1.1935 1.1318 1.0971 1.0949 1.0776 1.0765
n Refractive Index , nD (15 °C) 1.00042 1.00072 1.00103 1.00123 1.00133 1.35669 1.36010
Flammability Limits (310.93 K, 101.325 kPa)
4 Lower (volume % in air) 5.0 2.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.4
Octane Number
5,o Motor Method D-357 +0.05 97.1 97.6 89.6 90.3 62.6
Research Method D-908 +1.6 +1.8 +0.1 93.8 92.3 61.7
GPA 2145 Page 28

Compound n-hexane n-heptane n-octane n-nonane n-decane ethylene propylene

Formula C6H14 C7H16 C8H18 C9H20 C10H22 C2H4 C3H6
Molar Mass 86.1754 100.2019 114.2285 128.2551 142.2817 28.0532 42.0797
Boiling Temperature (K, 101.325 kPa) 341.86 371.53 398.77 423.91 447.27 169.38 225.53
Triple Point Temperature (K) 177.83 182.55 216.37 219.70 243.50 103.99 87.95
Vapor Pressure
15 °C (kPa) 12.86 3.622 1.030 0.3010 0.08827 892.0
40 °C (kPa) 37.292 12.326 4.1263 1.414 0.4867 1648.5
Critical Constants
Temperature (K) 507.50 540.13 568.83 594.6 617.7 282.35 364.21
Pressure (kPa) 3012. 2736. 2487. 2281. 2103. 5042. 4555.
3
Density (kg/m ) 233.18 232.00 234.90 232.14 233.34 214.24 229.63
Acentric Factor 0.2986 0.3494 0.3971 0.4433 0.4884 0.0866 0.1461
Relative density (15 °C/15 °C) 0.66452 0.68864 0.70693 0.72262 0.73496 0.56815 0.52346
API gravity 81.436 73.977 68.661 64.315 61.027 117.55 138.82
3
Density (kg/m ) 663.92 688.02 706.30 721.97 734.30 567.64 522.99
Temp. coef. of density (1/K, at 15 °C sat.) -0.00137 -0.00122 -0.00114 -0.00109 -0.00106 -0.00321
3
Volume (m /kg) 0.2744 0.2360 0.2070 0.1844 0.1662 0.8429 0.5619
3
Density (kg/m ) 3.6446 4.2378 4.8310 5.4242 6.0174 1.1864 1.7797
Volume (15 °C, 101.325 kPa)
3
Liquid (cm /mol) 129.8 145.64 161.73 177.65 193.77 49.42 80.46
Ratio (ideal gas/liquid) 182.17 162.35 146.20 133.10 122.03 478.4 293.9
2 0.5
Z=1-P*b (1/kPa ) 0.0296 0.0364 0.0431 0.0500 0.0595 0.0079 0.0125
2
Z=1-P/P0*b (P0=101.325 kPa) 0.2984 0.3660 0.4343 0.5028 0.5991 0.0798 0.1258
Compressibility Factor at 15 °C (sat.) 0.9886 0.9952 0.9981 0.9992 0.9997 0.8362
3
Fuel as Liquid (MJ/m ) 32095. 33096. 33845. 34498. 35004. 25395.
Fuel as Ideal gas (MJ/kg) 48.715 48.474 48.290 48.152 48.037 50.337 48.941
3
3
kJ/kg 334.9 316.9 302.2 288.6 276.4 482.4 439.0
Cp [kJ/(kg-K)] (ideal gas) 1.6125 1.6057 1.6008 1.5967 1.5938 1.4941 1.4937
Cv [kJ/(kg-K)] (ideal gas) 1.5160 1.5227 1.5280 1.5319 1.5354 1.1977 1.2961
p
Cσ [kJ/(kg-K)] (sat. liquid) 2.2104 2.2038 2.1918 2.1719 2.1562 2.5227
k=Cp/Cv 1.0636 1.0545 1.0476 1.0423 1.0381 1.2475 1.1525
Refractive Index , nD (15 °C) 1.37698 1.39024 1.39987 1.40742 1.41409 1.31657
Octane Number
Motor Method D-357 26 75.6 84.9
Research Method D-908 24.8 +0.03 +0.2
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GPA 2145 Page 29

Compound carbon hydrogen carbon

dioxide sulfide nitrogen oxygen helium water hydrogen monoxide
Formula CO2 H2S N2 O2 He H2O H2 CO
Molar Mass 44.0095 34.0809 28.0134 31.9988 4.0026 18.0153 2.0159 28.0101
Boiling Temperature (K, 101.325 kPa) 194.69 212.85 77.355 90.188 4.2238 373.12 20.37 81.64
Triple Point Temperature (K) 216.59 187.70 63.151 54.361 2.1768 273.16 13.96 68.16
Vapor Pressure
15 °C (kPa) 5087. 1565. 1.7058
40 °C (kPa) 2863. 7.3849
Critical Constants
Temperature (K) 304.1 373.1 126.19 154.58 5.1953 647.10 33.150 132.86
Pressure (kPa) 7377. 9000. 3396. 5043. 228.32 22064. 1296.4 3494.0
3
Density (kg/m ) 467.60 347.28 313.30 436.14 69.58 322.00 31.26 303.91
Acentric Factor 0.2239 0.1005 0.0372 0.0222 -0.3836 0.3443 -0.2187 0.0497
Relative density (15 °C/15 °C) 0.82195 0.8001 0.80680 1.1422 0.12478 1.00000 0.070912 0.79393
API gravity 40.652 45.353 43.884 -7.62 1002.5 10.000 1863.9 46.727
3
Density (kg/m ) 821.2 799.4 806.1 1141.2 124.67 999.102 70.848 793.21
Temp. coef. of density (1/K, at 15 °C sat.) -0.01392 -0.00306 -0.00015
Relative density 1.5195 1.1767 0.9672 1.1048 0.13820 0.62202 0.0696 0.9671
3
Volume (m /kg) 0.5373 0.6938 0.8441 0.7389 5.9074 1.3125 11.7293 0.8442
3
Density (kg/m ) 1.8613 1.4414 1.1848 1.3533 0.16928 0.76191 0.0853 1.1846
Volume (15 °C, 101.325 kPa)
3
Liquid (cm /mol) 53.59 42.63 34.753 28.040 32.106 18.031 28.45 35.31
Ratio (ideal gas/liquid) 441.2 554.6 680.4 843.3 736.47 1311.3 831.0 669.6
2 0.5
Z=1-P*b (1/kPa ) 0.00745 0.00913 0.00170 0.00275 0.02495 0.00216
2
Z=1-P/P0*b (P0=101.325 kPa) 0.0750 0.0920 0.01712 0.02764 0.2511 0.0217
Compressibility Factor at 15 °C (sat.) 0.5814 0.8475 0.9989
Fuel as Liquid (MJ/kg) 16.031
3
Fuel as Liquid (MJ/m ) 12815.
Fuel as Ideal gas (MJ/kg) 16.501 2.4662 141.95 10.100
3
Fuel as Ideal gas (MJ/m ) 23.784 1.8790 12.102 11.965
Fuel as Liquid (MJ/kg) 14.727
3
Fuel as Ideal gas (MJ/m ) 21.905 10.223 11.965
One Volume of Ideal Gas 7.164 2.388 2.388
kJ/kg 573.3 546.4 199.2 213.1 20.564 2256.5 448.7 214.7
Cp [kJ/(kg-K)] (ideal gas) 0.8334 0.9976 1.0395 0.9166 5.1932 1.8620 14.2647 1.0400
Cv [kJ/(kg-K)] (ideal gas) 0.6445 0.7536 0.7427 0.6568 3.1159 1.4005 10.1402 0.7432
p
Cσ [kJ/(kg-K)] (sat. liquid) 2.8376 2.1277 4.1888
k=Cp/Cv 1.2931 1.3237 1.3996 1.3956 1.6667 1.3295 1.4067 1.3994
Refractive Index , nD (15 °C) 1.22994 1.33424
Lower (volume % in air) 4.3 4 12.5
Upper (volume % in air) 45.5 74.2 74.2
Octane Number
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Motor Method D-357

Research Method D-908
GPA 2145 Page 30

Notes  a b c b h
101.325 Temp.
kPa 15 °C 40 °C Temp. Pressure Density
3
Compound Formula K kPa K kPa kg/m -
1 methane CH4 16.0425 111.67 90.69 35000. 190.56 4599. 162.66 0.0114
2 ethane C2H6 30.0690 184.57 90.37 3375.5 5500. 305.32 4872.2 206.18 0.0995
3 propane C3H8 44.0956 231.04 85.53 731.51 1369.4 369.89 4251.2 220.48 0.1521
4 isobutane C4H10 58.1222 261.40 113.73 258.99 531.21 407.81 3629. 225.50 0.1835
5 n-butane C4H10 58.1222 272.66 134.90 176.15 378.49 425.13 3796. 228.00 0.2008
6 isopentane C5H12 72.1488 300.98 112.65 63.57 151.51 460.35 3378. 236.00 0.2274
7 n-pentane C5H12 72.1488 309.21 143.47 46.45 115.67 469.70 3370. 232.00 0.2515
8 n-hexane C6H14 86.1754 341.86 177.83 12.86 37.292 507.50 3012. 233.18 0.2986
9 n-heptane C7H16 100.2019 371.53 182.55 3.622 12.326 540.13 2736. 232.00 0.3494
10 n-octane C8H18 114.2285 398.77 216.37 1.030 4.1263 568.83 2487. 234.90 0.3971
11 n-nonane C9H20 128.2551 423.91 219.70 0.3010 1.414 594.6 2281. 232.14 0.4433
12 n-decane C10H22 142.2817 447.27 243.50 0.08827 0.4867 617.7 2103. 233.34 0.4884
13 ethylene C2H4 28.0532 169.38 103.99 282.35 5042. 214.24 0.0866
14 propylene C3H6 42.0797 225.53 87.95 892.0 1648.5 364.21 4555. 229.63 0.1461
15 carbon dioxide CO2 44.0095 194.69 216.59 5087. 304.1 7377. 467.60 0.2239
16 hydrogen sulfide H2S 34.0809 212.85 187.70 1565. 2863. 373.1 9000. 347.28 0.1005
17 nitrogen N2 28.0134 77.355 63.151 126.19 3396. 313.30 0.0372
18 oxygen O2 31.9988 90.188 54.361 154.58 5043. 436.14 0.0222
19 helium He 4.0026 4.2238 2.1768 5.1953 228.32 69.58 -0.3836
20 water H2O 18.0153 373.12 273.16 1.7058 7.3849 647.10 22064. 322.00 0.3443
21 hydrogen H2 2.0159 20.37 13.96 33.150 1296.4 31.26 -0.2187
22 carbon monoxide CO 28.0101 81.64 68.16 132.86 3494.0 303.91 0.0497
23 hydrogen chloride HCl 36.4609 188.18 159.01 3786. 6586. 324.55 8288.1 430.24 0.1282
24 carbonyl sulfide COS 60.0751 222.99 134.31 991.3 1826. 378.77 6368.8 445.04 0.0977
25 chlorine Cl2 70.9060 239.18 172.20 586.8 1148. 416.87 7977.8 544.85 0.0875
26 ammonia NH3 17.0305 239.82 195.50 728.5 1555. 405.40 11333.0 225.00 0.2560
27 sulfur dioxide SO2 64.0638 263.13 197.70 277.1 630.6 430.64 7884.0 525.00 0.2557
28 methanol CH4O 32.0419 337.63 175.61 9.899 35.52 513.38 8215.9 281.49 0.5625
29 ethanol C2H6O 46.0684 351.57 159.00 4.328 17.88 514.71 6268.0 273.19 0.6461
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
30 ethyne C2H2 26.0373 191.66 3840. 308.40 6206.3 221.45 0.1983

31 1,2-propadiene C3H4 40.0639 239.02 136.70 598.9 1170. 393.88 6276.7 243.20 0.1865
32 1-propyne C3H4 40.0639 248.01 170.50 432.1 880.0 402.38 5626.0 244.92 0.2036
33 1,3-butadiene C4H6 54.0904 268.60 164.27 204.5 436.0 425.09 4270.8 242.80 0.1890
34 1,2-butadiene C4H6 54.0904 284.11 136.95 117.3 264.9 456.50 4846.0 247.45 0.1816
35 2-methylpropene C4H8 56.1063 266.15 132.40 222.6 469.2 418.09 4009.8 233.96 0.1926
36 1-butene C4H8 56.1063 266.84 87.80 216.9 457.4 419.29 4005.1 237.89 0.1919
GPA 2145 Page 31

Notes  a b c b h
101.325 Temp.
3
37 (E)-2-butene C4H8 56.1063 274.03 167.60 168.6 366.6 428.61 4027.3 236.38 0.2101
38 (Z)-2-butene C4H8 56.1063 276.87 134.30 152.8 337.6 435.75 4225.5 238.12 0.2024
39 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene C5H8 68.1170 307.20 127.06 49.98 123.8 474.90 3808.1 229.24 0.2298
40 3-methyl-1-butene C5H10 70.1329 293.20 104.74 84.45 195.0 452.69 3510.4 230.00 0.2065
41 1-pentene C5H10 70.1329 303.11 108.02 58.54 141.7 464.74 3546.9 233.00 0.2357
42 2-methyl-1-butene C5H10 70.1329 304.25 135.62 55.80 136.7 467.00 3646.7 238.07 0.2408
43 (E)-2-pentene C5H10 70.1329 309.48 132.95 45.66 114.8 473.80 3633.1 235.68 0.2483
44 (Z)-2-pentene C5H10 70.1329 310.08 121.80 44.62 112.5 474.89 3691.7 232.51 0.2536
45 2-methyl-2-butene C5H10 70.1329 311.59 139.43 42.21 106.8 470.35 3415.2 234.79 0.2815
46 cyclopentane C5H10 70.1329 322.40 179.70 28.11 73.99 511.72 4582.8 274.92 0.2019
47 2,2-dimethylpropane C5H12 72.1488 282.65 256.60 123.0 269.9 433.74 3196.0 235.93 0.1961
48 benzene C6H6 78.1118 353.22 278.67 7.847 24.39 562.02 4907.3 304.71 0.2109
49 methylcyclopentane C6H12 84.1595 344.94 130.73 11.69 33.87 532.78 3779.5 261.64 0.2290
50 cyclohexane C6H12 84.1595 353.86 279.86 8.139 24.64 553.60 4080.5 271.33 0.2096
51 2,2-dimethylbutane C6H14 86.1754 322.87 174.20 28.54 73.42 489.09 3101.8 236.12 0.2323
52 2,3-dimethylbutane C6H14 86.1754 331.12 145.07 20.57 55.37 500.16 3132.8 239.28 0.2464
53 2-methylpentane C6H14 86.1754 333.36 119.60 18.35 50.71 497.70 3040.0 233.97 0.2797
54 3-methylpentane C6H14 86.1754 336.40 110.26 16.40 45.74 504.56 3123.1 233.73 0.2719
55 toluene C7H8 92.1384 383.75 178.00 2.218 7.892 591.75 4126.3 291.99 0.2657
56 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 360.96 203.72 6.272 19.39 557.00 3818.0 260.98 0.2393
57 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 363.88 139.29 5.533 17.36 551.00 3347.9 257.69 0.2605
58 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 364.86 139.48 5.317 16.78 552.00 3356.5 256.14 0.2657
59 trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 365.00 154.70 5.272 16.66 555.00 3472.2 258.41 0.2584
60 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 372.65 219.48 3.809 12.55 566.00 3513.9 263.15 0.2678
61 methylcyclohexane C7H14 98.1861 374.01 146.59 3.744 12.20 572.20 3500.5 266.99 0.2378
62 ethylcyclopentane C7H14 98.1861 376.61 134.73 3.205 10.76 569.48 3396.9 260.09 0.2707
63 cycloheptane C7H14 98.1861 391.94 265.13 1.699 6.124 604.26 3858.4 277.61 0.2433
64 2,2-dimethylpentane C7H16 100.2019 352.32 149.44 8.840 26.32 520.62 2767.9 241.00 0.2849
66 2,2,3-trimethylbutane C7H16 100.2019 353.99 248.59 8.646 25.43 531.27 2944.7 247.68 0.2478
69 2-methylhexane C7H16 100.2019 363.12 154.92 5.352 17.22 530.37 2734.1 237.87 0.3287
70 3-methylhexane C7H16 100.2019 364.91 153.77 4.993 16.15 535.36 2801.3 245.55 0.3189
71 3-ethylpentane C7H16 100.2019 366.59 154.60 4.697 15.27 540.67 2900.3 241.00 0.3108
72 styrene C8H8 104.1491 418.41 242.50 0.4467 1.939 635.20 3883.4 292.15 0.3026
73 ethylbenzene C8H10 106.1650 409.31 178.20 0.7044 2.875 617.12 3622.4 291.00 0.3050
GPA 2145 Page 32
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Notes  a b c b h
101.325 Temp.
3
74 p-xylene C8H10 106.1650 411.47 286.40 0.6474 2.655 616.17 3531.5 286.00 0.3240
75 m-xylene C8H10 106.1650 412.21 225.30 0.6116 2.534 616.89 3534.6 282.93 0.3261
76 o-xylene C8H10 106.1650 417.52 247.99 0.4855 2.061 630.26 3737.5 285.00 0.3118
77 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 378.01 130.61 3.203 10.61 564.00 2966.5 254.29 0.2731
78 1,trans-2,cis-4-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 382.92 142.33 2.509 8.649 565.00 2869.2 252.21 0.3058
79 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 383.21 160.45 2.523 8.642 567.00 2856.1 254.32 0.2920
80 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 386.85 251.46 2.209 7.640 579.00 3059.3 259.95 0.2722
81 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 389.86 141.90 1.909 6.747 577.00 2868.0 255.83 0.2923
82 r-1,c-2,t-3-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 390.82 160.27 1.798 6.429 577.00 2854.1 257.66 0.3005
83 trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 392.47 236.25 1.782 6.287 587.66 3037.0 255.82 0.2679
84 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 392.65 239.84 1.768 6.256 598.00 3456.9 262.33 0.2527
85 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 393.21 183.10 1.681 6.003 588.90 3098.0 251.93 0.2742
86 trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 393.75 1.649 5.899 586.00 2957.0 254.96 0.2818
87 cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 394.33 1.615 5.787 587.00 2957.0 258.06 0.2808
88 trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 394.38 164.40 1.674 5.923 589.00 2957.0 257.35 0.2681
89 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 394.64 129.35 1.530 5.566 595.00 3345.5 261.34 0.2777
90 1,cis-2,cis-3-trimethylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 395.52 156.68 1.512 5.482 585.00 2854.2 258.69 0.2931
91 cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 397.43 185.77 1.395 5.090 603.19 3431.7 258.40 0.2605
93 isopropylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 399.53 161.69 1.244 4.622 605.00 3435.8 259.31 0.2695
94 cis-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 401.17 167.21 1.113 4.231 599.00 3184.0 260.77 0.2962
96 propylcyclopentane C8H16 112.2126 404.06 155.81 0.9279 3.644 598.00 3084.0 256.96 0.3201
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
97 ethylcyclohexane C8H16 112.2126 404.90 161.87 0.9743 3.737 606.90 3285.8 257.35 0.2939
98 cyclooctane C8H16 112.2126 424.29 287.97 0.4004 1.729 647.36 3549.6 273.70 0.2498
99 2,2,4-trimethylpentane C8H18 114.2285 372.36 165.77 3.997 12.97 544.00 2572.0 242.16 0.3035
100 2,2-dimethylhexane C8H18 114.2285 379.96 151.96 2.688 9.323 549.88 2527.3 237.75 0.3370
107 2-methylheptane C8H18 114.2285 390.78 164.21 1.568 5.890 559.63 2502.1 234.00 0.3809
110 3-ethylhexane C8H18 114.2285 391.66 1.535 5.755 565.45 2605.1 249.97 0.3604
GPA 2145 Page 33
Notes  a b c b h
101.325 Temp.
3
112 isopropylbenzene C9H12 120.1916 425.50 177.14 0.3327 1.484 631.16 3186.7 284.82 0.3219
113 propylbenzene C9H12 120.1916 432.35 173.63 0.2406 1.118 638.29 3201.2 272.70 0.3449
114 m-ethyltoluene C9H12 120.1916 434.45 177.46 0.2049 0.9788 638.40 3143.9 272.12 0.3575
115 p-ethyltoluene C9H12 120.1916 435.13 210.31 0.1976 0.9568 640.20 3234.1 269.70 0.3654
116 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene C9H12 120.1916 437.91 228.46 0.1868 0.8632 637.31 3127.8 276.38 0.3993
117 o-ethyltoluene C9H12 120.1916 438.29 192.43 0.1729 0.8406 645.80 3207.4 271.93 0.3537
120 1,1,4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 407.68 0.9989 3.720 602.00 2685.4 255.34 0.2765
121 1,1,3-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 409.76 204.60 0.8435 3.252 605.00 2800.8 257.20 0.2930
122 r-1,c-3,c-5-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 411.72 229.10 0.7014 2.862 597.00 2638.4 252.93 0.3469
123 r-1,c-3,t-5-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 413.75 186.00 0.6449 2.614 602.16 2648.9 255.06 0.3316
124 trans,trans-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 414.71 0.7267 2.818 610.00 2648.8 254.54 0.2868
125 cis-1,2,trans-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 415.13 0.5744 2.384 602.00 2648.8 257.33 0.3474
126 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 416.41 206.34 0.6070 2.454 608.00 2651.5 257.63 0.3181
127 r-1,t-2,t-4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 416.69 0.5611 2.316 606.00 2651.5 245.20 0.3351
128 cis-1,2,cis-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 418.56 0.5246 2.177 608.00 2645.2 258.11 0.3394
129 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 418.74 243.97 0.6319 2.472 621.00 2771.7 261.79 0.2715
130 isobutylcyclopentane C9H18 126.2392 421.25 157.92 0.4754 1.984 617.00 2752.7 255.10 0.3195
131 cis,cis-1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 422.85 0.4417 1.865 616.00 2658.2 260.90 0.3291
132 cis-1,2,trans-1,3-cyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 424.30 187.46 0.3918 1.690 616.00 2648.8 260.53 0.3423
133 isopropylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 427.56 183.23 0.3399 1.476 632.20 3059.8 261.06 0.3214
134 butylcyclopentane C9H18 126.2392 429.33 165.20 0.2714 1.249 625.00 2888.7 254.43 0.3657
135 propylcyclohexane C9H18 126.2392 429.86 178.20 0.2960 1.327 630.80 2860.0 260.05 0.3262
136 methylcyclooctane C9H18 126.2392 435.76 288.10 0.2866 1.226 651.00 3006.4 254.02 0.2725
138 2,2,5-trimethylhexane C9H20 128.2551 397.16 167.29 1.255 4.783 569.88 2457.3 233.37 0.3641
143 2,2-dimethylheptane C9H20 128.2551 405.76 160.10 0.8129 3.293 576.65 2349.5 235.21 0.3901
145 2,6-dimethylheptane C9H20 128.2551 407.80 170.03 0.7316 3.012 578.70 2357.8 234.23 0.3987
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`
GPA 2145 Page 34

Notes  a b c b h
101.325 Temp.
3
154 4-methyloctane C9H20 128.2551 415.21 157.20 0.3383 1.659 574.80 2366.0 241.59 0.5319
155 2-methyloctane C9H20 128.2551 416.12 192.84 0.4134 1.885 582.83 2302.5 234.21 0.4550
156 3-methyloctane C9H20 128.2551 417.00 165.18 0.4673 2.039 592.70 2420.7 237.75 0.4027
157 naphthalene C10H8 128.1705 491.14 353.37 0.01590 0.09896 748.33 4038.9 314.39 0.3024
158 tert-butylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 442.26 215.31 0.1524 0.7452 648.08 2998.4 280.40 0.3513
159 isobutylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 445.87 221.55 0.1328 0.6625 650.28 3045.9 272.25 0.3794
160 sec-butylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 446.45 197.68 0.1271 0.6328 652.50 2940.4 274.00 0.3549
161 1-methyl-3-isopropylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 448.19 209.38 0.1105 0.5626 652.00 2874.0 273.97 0.3656
164 1,3-diethylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 454.27 189.22 0.07522 0.4067 654.40 2760.3 273.00 0.3945
165 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 454.77 190.61 0.1001 0.5037 655.40 2523.5 272.26 0.3552
166 butylbenzene C10H14 134.2182 456.43 185.34 0.07118 0.3849 660.48 2887.1 269.70 0.3927
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
178 tert-butylcyclohexane C10H20 140.2658 444.72 231.98 0.1596 0.7643 652.00 2824.7 261.30 0.3258
179 butylcyclohexane C10H20 140.2658 454.10 198.47 0.08729 0.4556 653.10 2556.1 256.69 0.3698
180 cyclodecane C10H20 140.2658 475.46 283.50 0.03992 0.2196 709.00 3225.9 271.12 0.3063
181 isobutylcyclohexane C10H20 140.2658 603.00 2366.6 259.52
GPA 2145 Page 35
Notes  a b c b h
101.325 Temp.
3
186 5-methylnonane C10H22 142.2817 437.47 186.74 0.1296 0.6947 603.90 2175.1 236.30 0.5074
187 3-ethyloctane C10H22 142.2817 438.41 0.1826 0.8810 617.10 2207.9 244.20 0.4096
188 4-methylnonane C10H22 142.2817 438.94 174.73 0.1039 0.5926 596.00 2061.6 236.72 0.5790
189 2-methylnonane C10H22 142.2817 440.04 198.84 0.09950 0.5620 601.60 2099.2 233.03 0.5470
190 3-methylnonane C10H22 142.2817 440.76 188.49 0.1330 0.6847 614.20 2166.7 236.80 0.4536
191 (2-methylbutyl)benzene C11H16 148.2447 468.99 0.04178 0.2443 671.00 2671.0 269.47 0.4136
192 1-tert-butyl-2-methylbenzene C11H16 148.2447 473.59 222.87 0.04928 0.2618 691.00 2638.7 279.34 0.3190
193 pentylbenzene C11H16 148.2447 476.04 194.94 0.02208 0.1406 675.00 2578.2 266.16 0.4428
194 undecane C11H24 156.3083 468.93 247.54 0.02601 0.1696 638.80 1990.4 236.79 0.5390
195 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene C12H18 162.2713 480.47 254.90 0.01656 0.1088 682.00 2644.1 269.26 0.4487
196 1,3,5-triethylbenzene C12H18 162.2713 488.92 206.76 0.00903 0.06610 679.00 2321.9 260.00 0.5058
197 1,2,4-triethylbenzene C12H18 162.2713 490.57 0.00984 0.06971 685.00 2331.0 269.72 0.4772
198 hexylbenzene C12H18 162.2713 498.89 209.70 0.00632 0.04720 695.00 2372.5 260.39 0.4967
199 dodecane C12H26 170.3348 489.44 263.60 0.00750 0.05795 658.10 1817.0 226.55 0.5742
200 tridecane C13H28 184.3614 508.61 267.80 0.00231 0.02080 675.89 1672.0 228.14 0.6081
201 tetradecane C14H30 198.3880 526.70 279.02 0.00070 0.00739 692.49 1566.0 228.12 0.6458
202 pentadecane C15H32 212.4146 543.78 283.10 0.00023 0.00281 706.88 1443.8 226.70 0.6837
203 hexadecane C16H34 226.4412 560.12 291.33 0.00006 0.00090 722.25 1433.9 225.60 0.7323
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GPA 2145 Page 36

Relative Temp.
density coef. of Ratio,
API Relative ideal
(15 °C/15 density
°C) gravity Absolute density Volume Density Liquid gas/liquid
15 °C, 101.325 kPa 15 °C, sat 15 °C, 101.325 kPa 15 °C, 101.325 kPa
3 3 3 3
Compound - - kg/m 1/K - m /kg kg/m cm /mol -
1 methane 0.3 340. 300. 0.5539 1.4739 0.67848 53.475 442.17
2 ethane 0.35817 263.56 357.85 -0.01277 1.0382 0.7864 1.2717 84.027 281.40
3 propane 0.50796 147.07 507.50 -0.00299 1.5225 0.5362 1.8649 86.888 272.13
4 isobutane 0.56346 119.63 562.95 -0.00217 2.0068 0.4068 2.4581 103.25 229.02
5 n-butane 0.58478 110.47 584.25 -0.00194 2.0068 0.4068 2.4581 99.482 237.68
6 isopentane 0.62564 94.668 625.08 -0.00160 2.4911 0.3277 3.0514 115.42 204.85
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
7 n-pentane 0.63119 92.68 630.62 -0.00154 2.4911 0.3277 3.0514 114.41 206.67
8 n-hexane 0.66452 81.436 663.92 -0.00137 2.9754 0.2744 3.6446 129.8 182.17
9 n-heptane 0.68864 73.977 688.02 -0.00122 3.4597 0.2360 4.2378 145.64 162.35
10 n-octane 0.70693 68.661 706.30 -0.00114 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 161.73 146.20
11 n-nonane 0.72262 64.315 721.97 -0.00109 4.4283 0.1844 5.4242 177.65 133.10
12 n-decane 0.73496 61.027 734.30 -0.00106 4.9126 0.1662 6.0174 193.77 122.03
13 ethylene 0.56815 117.55 567.64 0.9686 0.8429 1.1864 49.42 478.4
14 propylene 0.52346 138.82 522.99 -0.00321 1.4529 0.5619 1.7797 80.46 293.9
15 carbon dioxide 0.82195 40.652 821.2 -0.01392 1.5195 0.5373 1.8613 53.59 441.2
16 hydrogen sulfide 0.8001 45.353 799.4 -0.00306 1.1767 0.6938 1.4414 42.63 554.6
17 nitrogen 0.80680 43.884 806.1 0.9672 0.8441 1.1848 34.753 680.4
18 oxygen 1.1422 -7.62 1141.2 1.1048 0.7389 1.3533 28.040 843.3
19 helium 0.12478 1002.5 124.67 0.13820 5.9074 0.16928 32.106 736.47
20 water 1.00000 10.000 999.102 -0.00015 0.62202 1.3125 0.76191 18.031 1311.3
21 hydrogen 0.070912 1863.9 70.848 0.0696 11.7293 0.0853 28.45 831.0
22 carbon monoxide 0.79393 46.727 793.21 0.9671 0.8442 1.1846 35.31 669.6
23 hydrogen chloride 0.86177 32.697 861.00 -0.00661 1.2589 0.6485 1.5420 42.35 558.4
24 carbonyl sulfide 1.0195 7.2935 1018.6 2.0742 0.3936 2.5407 58.98 400.9
25 chlorine 1.3379 -25.737 1336.7 2.4482 0.3335 2.9988 53.05 445.7
26 ammonia 0.61805 97.446 617.50 -0.00237 0.5880 1.3884 0.7203 27.58 857.3
27 sulfur dioxide 1.3966 -30.183 1395.3 -0.00196 2.2120 0.3691 2.7094 45.91 515.0
28 methanol 0.79640 46.175 795.68 -0.00118 1.1063 0.7379 1.3551 40.27 587.2
29 ethanol 0.79440 46.622 793.69 -0.00107 1.5906 0.5133 1.9484 58.04 407.4
30 ethyne 0.42521 201.28 424.82 0.8990 0.9081 1.1012 61.29 385.8
31 1,2-propadiene 0.59604 105.90 595.50 1.3833 0.5902 1.6944 67.28 351.5
32 1-propyne 0.62818 93.754 627.61 -0.00260 1.3833 0.5902 1.6944 63.84 370.4
33 1,3-butadiene 0.62732 94.063 626.76 1.8676 0.4371 2.2876 86.30 274.0
34 1,2-butadiene 0.65998 82.900 659.39 1.8676 0.4371 2.2876 82.03 288.2
35 2-methylpropene 0.60126 103.84 600.72 -0.00203 1.9372 0.4214 2.3729 93.40 253.2
GPA 2145 Page 37
Relative Temp.
API Relative ideal
(15 °C/15 density
3 3 3 3
36 1-butene 0.60106 103.92 600.52 -0.00204 1.9372 0.4214 2.3729 93.43 253.1
37 (E)-2-butene 0.61089 100.13 610.35 -0.00192 1.9372 0.4214 2.3729 91.93 257.2
38 (Z)-2-butene 0.62775 93.908 627.18 -0.00186 1.9372 0.4214 2.3729 89.46 264.3
39 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene 0.68554 74.907 684.93 2.3519 0.3471 2.8808 99.45 237.8
40 3-methyl-1-butene 0.63471 91.436 634.14 2.4215 0.3371 2.9661 110.6 213.8
41 1-pentene 0.64685 87.252 646.27 2.4215 0.3371 2.9661 108.5 217.9
42 2-methyl-1-butene 0.65632 84.096 655.73 2.4215 0.3371 2.9661 107.0 221.1
43 (E)-2-pentene 0.65363 84.983 653.05 2.4215 0.3371 2.9661 107.4 220.2
44 (Z)-2-pentene 0.65991 82.923 659.32 2.4215 0.3371 2.9661 106.4 222.3
45 2-methyl-2-butene 0.66480 81.346 664.21 2.4215 0.3371 2.9661 105.6 223.9
46 cyclopentane 0.75095 56.928 750.28 -0.00130 2.4215 0.3371 2.9661 93.48 253.0
47 2,2-dimethylpropane 0.59585 105.98 595.31 -0.00182 2.4911 0.3277 3.0514 121.2 195.1
48 benzene 0.88495 28.396 884.16 -0.00118 2.6970 0.3027 3.3035 88.35 267.6
49 methylcyclopentane 0.75413 56.133 753.45 -0.00124 2.9058 0.2810 3.5593 111.7 211.7
50 cyclohexane 0.78407 48.969 783.37 -0.00120 2.9058 0.2810 3.5593 107.4 220.1
51 2,2-dimethylbutane 0.65450 84.696 653.91 -0.00139 2.9754 0.2744 3.6446 131.8 179.4
52 2,3-dimethylbutane 0.66642 80.829 665.82 -0.00131 2.9754 0.2744 3.6446 129.4 182.7
53 2-methylpentane 0.65831 83.444 657.72 -0.00138 2.9754 0.2744 3.6446 131.0 180.5
54 3-methylpentane 0.66959 79.823 668.99 -0.00135 2.9754 0.2744 3.6446 128.8 183.6
55 toluene 0.87232 30.711 871.53 -0.00107 3.1813 0.2566 3.8968 105.7 223.7
56 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane 0.75965 54.770 758.97 -0.00115 3.3901 0.2408 4.1525 129.4 182.8
57 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 0.75393 56.183 753.25 -0.00115 3.3901 0.2408 4.1525 130.3 181.4
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
58 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 0.74995 57.179 749.28 -0.00126 3.3901 0.2408 4.1525 131.0 180.4
59 trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 0.75650 55.546 755.83 -0.00117 3.3901 0.2408 4.1525 129.9 182.0
60 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 0.77772 50.442 777.02 -0.00115 3.3901 0.2408 4.1525 126.4 187.1
61 methylcyclohexane 0.77444 51.213 773.75 -0.00112 3.3901 0.2408 4.1525 126.9 186.3
62 ethylcyclopentane 0.77143 51.926 770.74 -0.00112 3.3901 0.2408 4.1525 127.4 185.6
63 cycloheptane 0.81628 41.847 815.54 -0.00097 3.3901 0.2408 4.1525 120.4 196.4
64 2,2-dimethylpentane 0.67877 76.965 678.16 -0.00126 3.4597 0.2360 4.2378 147.8 160.0
66 2,2,3-trimethylbutane 0.69495 72.112 694.32 -0.00122 3.4597 0.2360 4.2378 144.3 163.8
69 2-methylhexane 0.68370 75.462 683.09 -0.00126 3.4597 0.2360 4.2378 146.7 161.2
70 3-methylhexane 0.69187 73.018 691.25 -0.00124 3.4597 0.2360 4.2378 145.0 163.1
GPA 2145 Page 38

Relative Temp.
API Relative ideal
(15 °C/15 density
3 3 3 3
71 3-ethylpentane 0.70353 69.629 702.90 -0.00124 3.4597 0.2360 4.2378 142.6 165.9
72 styrene 0.91176 23.694 910.94 3.5960 0.2270 4.4047 114.3 206.8
73 ethylbenzene 0.87203 30.765 871.25 -0.00100 3.6656 0.2227 4.4900 121.9 194.0
74 p-xylene 0.86617 31.863 865.40 -0.00100 3.6656 0.2227 4.4900 122.7 192.7
75 m-xylene 0.86926 31.282 868.48 -0.00098 3.6656 0.2227 4.4900 122.2 193.4
76 o-xylene 0.88523 28.345 884.43 -0.00095 3.6656 0.2227 4.4900 120.0 197.0
77 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.75323 56.358 752.55 -0.00115 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 149.1 158.6
78 1,trans-2,cis-4-trimethylcyclopentane 0.75221 56.612 751.54 -0.00113 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 149.3 158.4
79 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.75869 55.006 758.01 -0.00113 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 148.0 159.7
80 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane 0.77696 50.620 776.27 -0.00106 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 144.6 163.6
81 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane 0.76834 52.663 767.65 -0.00110 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 146.2 161.8
82 r-1,c-2,t-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.77500 51.081 774.31 -0.00112 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 144.9 163.2
83 trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 0.76760 52.841 766.91 -0.00110 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 146.3 161.6
84 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane 0.78566 48.603 784.96 -0.00103 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 143.0 165.4
85 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane 0.78830 48.000 787.60 -0.00106 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 142.5 166.0
86 trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 0.76693 53.002 766.24 -0.00110 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 146.4 161.5
87 cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 0.77722 50.559 776.52 -0.00112 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 144.5 163.6
88 trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 0.77411 51.291 773.41 -0.00108 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 145.1 163.0
89 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclopentane 0.78572 48.590 785.01 -0.00106 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 142.9 165.4
90 1,cis-2,cis-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.78315 49.181 782.45 -0.00104 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 143.4 164.9
91 cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 0.78763 48.153 786.93 -0.00104 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 142.6 165.8
93 isopropylcyclopentane 0.78112 49.650 780.42 -0.00101 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 143.8 164.4
94 cis-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 0.78998 47.618 789.27 -0.00101 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 142.2 166.3
96 propylcyclopentane 0.78100 49.678 780.30 -0.00104 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 143.8 164.4
97 ethylcyclohexane 0.79302 46.932 792.30 -0.00103 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 141.6 166.9
98 cyclooctane 0.84112 36.728 840.37 -0.00095 3.8744 0.2107 4.7458 133.5 177.1
99 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 0.69674 71.589 696.12 -0.00118 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 164.1 144.1
100 2,2-dimethylhexane 0.70013 70.605 699.50 -0.00119 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 163.3 144.8
101 2,5-dimethylhexane 0.69872 71.013 698.10 -0.00119 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 163.6 144.5
102 2,4-dimethylhexane 0.70410 69.466 703.47 -0.00113 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 162.4 145.6
104 3,3-dimethylhexane 0.71433 66.588 713.68 -0.00112 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 160.1 147.7
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GPA 2145 Page 39
Relative Temp.
API Relative ideal
(15 °C/15 density
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
3 3 3 3
106 2,3-dimethylhexane 0.71725 65.781 716.61 -0.00110 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 159.4 148.3
107 2-methylheptane 0.70234 69.969 701.71 -0.00117 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 162.8 145.3
108 4-methylheptane 0.70925 68.007 708.61 -0.00115 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 161.2 146.7
109 3,4-dimethylhexane 0.72356 64.061 722.91 -0.00110 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 158.0 149.6
110 3-ethylhexane 0.71785 65.616 717.21 -0.00112 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 159.3 148.5
111 3-methylheptane 0.71026 67.723 709.62 -0.00113 3.9440 0.2070 4.8310 161.0 146.9
112 isopropylbenzene 0.86710 31.688 866.32 -0.00099 4.1499 0.1967 5.0832 138.7 170.4
113 propylbenzene 0.86692 31.722 866.15 -0.00095 4.1499 0.1967 5.0832 138.8 170.4
114 m-ethyltoluene 0.86937 31.262 868.59 -0.00099 4.1499 0.1967 5.0832 138.4 170.9
115 p-ethyltoluene 0.86635 31.829 865.58 -0.00099 4.1499 0.1967 5.0832 138.9 170.3
116 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 0.86990 31.162 869.12 -0.00097 4.1499 0.1967 5.0832 138.3 171.0
117 o-ethyltoluene 0.88576 28.250 884.96 -0.00094 4.1499 0.1967 5.0832 135.8 174.1
120 1,1,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.77609 50.824 775.39 -0.00097 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 162.8 145.2
122 r-1,c-3,c-5-trimethylcyclohexane 0.77476 51.137 774.07 -0.00103 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 163.1 145.0
123 r-1,c-3,t-5-trimethylcyclohexane 0.78382 49.026 783.11 -0.00094 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 161.2 146.7
124 trans,trans-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.77879 50.192 778.10 -0.00101 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 162.2 145.7
125 cis-1,2,trans-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.79168 47.234 790.97 -0.00101 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 159.6 148.1
126 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclohexane 0.79172 47.225 791.01 -0.00103 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 159.6 148.2
127 r-1,t-2,t-4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.79034 47.537 789.63 -0.00095 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 159.9 147.9
128 cis-1,2,cis-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.79594 46.277 795.23 -0.00101 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 158.7 148.9
130 isobutylcyclopentane 0.78517 48.716 784.47 -0.00103 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 160.9 146.9
131 cis,cis-1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane 0.80722 43.793 806.50 -0.00099 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 156.5 151.1
132 cis-1,2,trans-1,3-cyclohexane 0.80773 43.682 807.01 -0.00099 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 156.4 151.2
133 isopropylcyclohexane 0.80666 43.915 805.93 -0.00095 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 156.6 151.0
134 butylcyclopentane 0.78911 47.816 788.40 -0.00101 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 160.1 147.7
135 propylcyclohexane 0.79849 45.709 797.78 -0.00098 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 158.2 149.4
136 methylcyclooctane 0.83846 37.262 837.71 -0.00090 4.3587 0.1873 5.3390 150.7 156.9
137 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane 0.72407 63.923 723.42 -0.00108 4.4283 0.1844 5.4242 177.3 133.4
138 2,2,5-trimethylhexane 0.71178 67.297 711.14 -0.00113 4.4283 0.1844 5.4242 180.4 131.1
GPA 2145 Page 40

Relative Temp.
API Relative ideal
(15 °C/15 density
3 3 3 3
142 2,4-dimethylheptane 0.71935 65.205 718.71 -0.00104 4.4283 0.1844 5.4242 178.5 132.5
151 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane 0.76099 54.442 760.31 -0.00097 4.4283 0.1844 5.4242 168.7 140.2
154 4-methyloctane 0.72657 63.251 725.91 -0.00106 4.4283 0.1844 5.4242 176.7 133.8
155 2-methyloctane 0.71770 65.658 717.05 -0.00108 4.4283 0.1844 5.4242 178.9 132.2
156 3-methyloctane 0.72519 63.621 724.54 -0.00106 4.4283 0.1844 5.4242 177.0 133.6
157 naphthalene 1.0304 5.8253 1029.5 4.4254 0.1845 5.4207 124.5 189.9
158 tert-butylbenzene 0.87135 30.892 870.57 -0.00095 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 154.2 153.4
159 isobutylbenzene 0.85775 33.466 856.98 -0.00094 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 156.6 151.0
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
160 sec-butylbenzene 0.86694 31.718 866.16 -0.00085 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 155.0 152.6
161 1-methyl-3-isopropylbenzene 0.86567 31.957 864.89 -0.00092 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 155.2 152.4
164 1,3-diethylbenzene 0.86862 31.402 867.85 -0.00094 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 154.7 152.9
165 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene 0.86601 31.893 865.24 -0.00092 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 155.1 152.4
166 butylbenzene 0.86496 32.091 864.19 -0.00094 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 155.3 152.2
168 1,2-diethylbenzene 0.88472 28.438 883.93 -0.00090 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 151.8 155.7
169 1,4-diethylbenzene 0.86664 31.774 865.87 -0.00101 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 155.0 152.5
171 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene 0.88212 28.909 881.33 -0.00103 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 152.3 155.3
175 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene 0.89112 27.289 890.32 -0.00101 4.6342 0.1762 5.6764 150.8 156.8
GPA 2145 Page 41

Relative Temp.
API Relative ideal
(15 °C/15 density
3 3 3 3
178 tert-butylcyclohexane 0.81713 41.667 816.39 -0.00095 4.8430 0.1686 5.9322 171.8 137.6
179 butylcyclohexane 0.80367 44.567 802.94 -0.00097 4.8430 0.1686 5.9322 174.7 135.4
180 cyclodecane 0.86351 32.366 862.73 -0.00092 4.8430 0.1686 5.9322 162.6 145.4
181 isobutylcyclohexane 0.79994 45.388 799.22 -0.00097 4.8430 0.1686 5.9322 175.5 134.7
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
182 2,2-dimethyloctane 0.72919 62.551 728.54 -0.00101 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 195.3 121.1
183 3,6-dimethyloctane 0.74007 59.698 739.41 -0.00110 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 192.4 122.9
184 3,3-dimethyloctane 0.74322 58.888 742.55 -0.00101 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 191.6 123.4
185 2,3-dimethyloctane 0.74252 59.067 741.85 -0.00103 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 191.8 123.3
186 5-methylnonane 0.73651 60.622 735.85 -0.00103 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 193.4 122.3
187 3-ethyloctane 0.76245 54.086 761.77 -0.00103 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 186.8 126.6
188 4-methylnonane 0.73652 60.620 735.86 -0.00115 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 193.4 122.3
189 2-methylnonane 0.73089 62.100 730.23 -0.00103 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 194.8 121.4
190 3-methylnonane 0.73752 60.359 736.86 -0.00103 4.9126 0.1662 6.0175 193.1 122.5
191 (2-methylbutyl)benzene 0.86429 32.218 863.51 -0.00092 5.1185 0.1595 6.2696 171.7 137.7
192 1-tert-butyl-2-methylbenzene 0.89423 26.737 893.43 -0.00090 5.1185 0.1595 6.2696 165.9 142.5
193 pentylbenzene 0.86386 32.300 863.08 -0.00090 5.1185 0.1595 6.2696 171.8 137.7
194 n-undecane 0.74479 58.486 744.12 -0.00103 5.3969 0.1513 6.6107 210.1 112.6
195 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 0.86980 31.181 869.02 -0.00094 5.6028 0.1457 6.8629 186.7 126.6
196 1,3,5-triethylbenzene 0.86686 31.733 866.08 -0.00095 5.6028 0.1457 6.8629 187.4 126.2
197 1,2,4-triethylbenzene 0.88300 28.749 882.21 -0.00094 5.6028 0.1457 6.8629 183.9 128.5
198 hexylbenzene 0.86361 32.347 862.84 -0.00088 5.6028 0.1457 6.8629 188.1 125.7
199 n-dodecane 0.75383 56.208 753.15 -0.00099 5.8812 0.1388 7.2039 226.2 104.5
200 n-tridecane 0.76063 54.530 759.95 -0.00094 6.3655 0.1283 7.7971 242.6 97.47
201 n-tetradecane 0.76741 52.886 766.72 -0.00095 6.8498 0.1192 8.3903 258.7 91.38
202 n-pentadecane 0.77248 51.676 771.79 -0.00090 7.3341 0.1113 8.9836 275.2 85.91
203 n-hexadecane 0.77766 50.456 776.96 7.8184 0.1044 9.5768 291.4 81.13
GPA 2145 Page 42


2
Z=1-P*b Z=1-P/P0*b2 ibility
P0=101.325 Factor Fuel as Fuel as
kPa Fuel as Liquid Fuel as Ideal gas Liquid Ideal gas
15 °C 15 °C 15 °C, ideal reaction
0.5 3 3 3
Compound 1/kPa - - MJ/kg MJ/m MJ/kg MJ/m MJ/kg MJ/m
1 methane 0.00442 0.04453 55.575 37.706 33.95
2 ethane 0.00910 0.0916 0.5834 51.604 18467. 51.951 66.066 47.172 60.43
3 propane 0.0132 0.1333 0.8514 49.990 25370. 50.369 93.934 45.961 86.42
4 isobutane 0.0168 0.1695 0.9198 49.038 27606. 49.388 121.40 45.216 112.0
5 n-butane 0.0179 0.1807 0.9394 49.166 28725. 49.546 121.79 45.345 112.4
6 isopentane 0.0220 0.2214 0.9682 48.593 30375. 48.950 149.36 44.898 138.1
7 n-pentane 0.0232 0.2330 0.9744 48.668 30691. 49.045 149.65 44.974 138.4
8 n-hexane 0.0296 0.2984 0.9886 48.342 32095. 48.715 177.55 44.735 164.39
9 n-heptane 0.0364 0.3660 0.9952 48.103 33096. 48.474 205.42 44.555 190.39
10 n-octane 0.0431 0.4343 0.9981 47.919 33845. 48.290 233.29 44.418 216.38
11 n-nonane 0.0500 0.5028 0.9992 47.784 34498. 48.152 261.19 44.320 242.40
12 n-decane 0.0595 0.5991 0.9997 47.671 35004. 48.037 289.06 44.236 268.39
13 ethylene 0.0079 0.0798 50.337 59.721 55.96
14 propylene 0.0125 0.1258 0.8362 48.557 25395. 48.941 87.097 45.390 81.46
15 carbon dioxide 0.00745 0.0750 0.5814
16 hydrogen sulfide 0.00913 0.0920 0.8475 16.031 12815. 16.501 23.784 14.727 21.905
17 nitrogen 0.00170 0.01712
18 oxygen 0.00275 0.02764
19 helium
20 water 0.02495 0.2511 0.9989 2.4662 1.8790
21 hydrogen 141.95 12.102 10.223
22 carbon monoxide 0.00216 0.0217 10.100 11.965 11.965
23 hydrogen chloride 0.0081 0.0814 0.6618
24 carbonyl sulfide 0.0111 0.1114 0.8618 9.1089 9278.2 9.1242 23.182 9.1089 23.182
25 chlorine 0.0127 0.1282 0.8965 7.9745 10660. 7.9924 23.967 7.9745 23.967
26 ammonia 0.0109 0.1093 0.9043 21.257 13126. 22.519 16.220 17.344 13.401
27 sulfur dioxide 0.0138 0.1388 0.9433 -5.0074 -6986.9 -4.6330 -12.553 -5.0074 -12.553
28 methanol 0.0293 0.2950 0.9805 22.677 18044. 23.878 32.358 19.904 28.599
29 ethanol 0.0289 0.2910 0.9964 29.083 23083. 30.015 58.480 26.190 52.843
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
30 ethyne 0.0083 0.0836 49.973 21230. 49.981 55.038 48.266 53.159
31 1,2-propadiene 0.0123 0.1236 0.9058 48.504 28884. 48.522 82.215 46.286 78.457
32 1-propyne 0.0135 0.1363 0.9100
33 1,3-butadiene 0.0174 0.1749 0.9392 46.976 29443. 46.997 107.51 44.512 101.88
34 1,2-butadiene 0.0171 0.1718 0.9664 47.954 31620. 47.977 109.75 45.489 104.12
35 2-methylpropene 0.0174 0.1750 0.9276 47.779 28702. 48.160 114.28 44.611 106.76
GPA 2145 Page 43

2
0.5 3 3 3
36 1-butene 0.0174 0.1750 0.9297 48.075 28870. 48.456 114.98 44.907 107.46
37 (E)-2-butene 0.0182 0.1837 0.9404 47.869 29217. 48.270 114.54 44.702 107.02
38 (Z)-2-butene 0.0183 0.1838 0.9462 47.924 30057. 48.336 114.69 44.757 107.18
39 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene 0.0223 0.2250 0.9750 46.755 32023. 46.782 134.77 44.146 127.25
40 3-methyl-1-butene 0.0213 0.2147 0.9616
41 1-pentene 0.0227 0.2281 0.9700 48.136 31109. 48.162 142.85 44.969 133.46
42 2-methyl-1-butene 0.0222 0.2231 0.9726
43 (E)-2-pentene 0.0229 0.2310 0.9760
44 (Z)-2-pentene 0.0229 0.2303 0.9767
45 2-methyl-2-butene 0.0214 0.2157 0.9806
46 cyclopentane 0.0219 0.2204 0.9863 46.955 35229. 47.370 140.50 43.787 131.11
47 2,2-dimethylpropane 0.0198 0.1996 0.9489 48.435 28834. 48.753 148.76 44.741 137.49
48 benzene 0.0250 0.2521 0.9951 41.843 36996. 42.284 139.69 40.137 134.05
49 methylcyclopentane 0.0240 0.2416 0.9933 47.169 35540. 47.202 168.01 44.002 156.73
50 cyclohexane 0.0266 0.2677 0.9942 46.607 36510. 47.006 167.31 43.439 156.04
51 2,2-dimethylbutane 0.0233 0.2345 0.9845 48.487 31706. 48.515 176.82 44.878 163.66
52 2,3-dimethylbutane 0.0256 0.2580 0.9865 48.576 32343. 48.606 177.15 44.967 163.99
53 2-methylpentane 0.0279 0.2805 0.9855 48.274 31750. 48.629 177.23 44.665 164.08
54 3-methylpentane 0.0271 0.2729 0.9879 48.628 32532. 48.659 177.34 45.019 164.19
55 toluene 0.0333 0.3356 0.9975 42.449 36996. 42.868 167.05 40.521 159.53
56 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0290 0.2919 0.9947 46.646 35403. 46.680 193.84 43.478 180.69
57 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0253 0.2551 0.9964 46.686 35166. 46.720 194.01 43.518 180.85
58 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0325 0.3269 0.9944 46.665 34965. 46.700 193.92 43.497 180.77
59 trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0220 0.2217 0.9974 46.653 35262. 46.689 193.88 43.486 180.72
60 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 0.0245 0.2463 0.9977 46.713 36297. 46.749 194.13 43.545 180.97
61 methylcyclohexane 0.0267 0.2687 0.9973 46.856 36254. 46.891 194.72 43.688 181.56
62 ethylcyclopentane 0.0233 0.2345 0.9983 47.138 36331. 47.175 195.90 43.970 182.74
63 cycloheptane 0.0370 0.3728 0.9977 46.799 38166. 46.838 194.49 43.631 181.34
64 2,2-dimethylpentane 0.0330 0.3320 0.9904 47.883 32473. 47.916 203.06 44.336 188.03
66 2,2,3-trimethylbutane 0.0445 0.4483 0.9829 47.918 33271. 47.951 203.21 44.371 188.17
69 2-methylhexane 0.0391 0.3932 0.9918 47.985 32778. 48.020 203.50 44.438 188.47
70 3-methylhexane 0.0426 0.4285 0.9910 48.015 33191. 48.051 203.63 44.468 188.60
71 3-ethylpentane 0.0396 0.3985 0.9926 48.031 33761. 48.066 203.70 44.483 188.66
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GPA 2145 Page 44
2
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.5 3 3 3
72 styrene 0.0296 0.2976 0.9996 42.156 38402. 42.201 185.88 40.450 178.37
73 ethylbenzene 0.0377 0.3796 0.9990 43.015 37477. 43.419 194.95 40.923 185.55
74 p-xylene 0.0410 0.4125 0.9989 42.479 36761. 42.884 192.55 40.387 183.15
75 m-xylene 0.0392 0.3949 0.9991 42.467 36882. 42.875 192.51 40.374 183.11
76 o-xylene 0.0438 0.4410 0.9991 42.902 37944. 43.316 194.49 40.809 185.09
77 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0246 0.2472 0.9981 46.988 35361. 47.024 223.17 43.820 208.13
78 1,trans-2,cis-4-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0209 0.2107 0.9989 46.932 35271. 46.970 222.91 43.765 207.88
79 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0229 0.2302 0.9987 46.932 35575. 46.970 222.91 43.765 207.88
80 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0228 0.2295 0.9989 46.885 36395. 46.923 222.68 43.717 207.65
81 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0276 0.2779 0.9985 46.932 36027. 46.970 222.91 43.764 207.88
82 r-1,c-2,t-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0216 0.2170 0.9992 46.931 36339. 46.970 222.91 43.763 207.88
83 trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 0.0231 0.2326 0.9990 46.412 35594. 46.451 220.44 43.245 205.41
84 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane 0.0285 0.2872 0.9986 46.444 36457. 46.483 220.60 43.277 205.56
85 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane 0.0240 0.2419 0.9990 46.471 36601. 46.510 220.73 43.304 205.69
86 trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 0.0206 0.2079 0.9993 46.647 35743. 46.685 221.56 43.479 206.53
87 cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 0.0234 0.2359 0.9991 46.661 36233. 46.700 221.63 43.493 206.59
88 trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 0.0264 0.2656 0.9988 46.655 36083. 46.693 221.60 43.487 206.56
89 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclopentane 0.0232 0.2332 0.9992 46.666 36633. 46.705 221.65 43.498 206.62
90 1,cis-2,cis-3-trimethylcyclopentane 0.0259 0.2611 0.9990 46.931 36721. 46.970 222.91 43.763 207.88
91 cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 0.0184 0.1857 0.9995 46.471 36570. 46.511 220.73 43.304 205.70
93 isopropylcyclopentane 0.0292 0.2941 0.9989 46.984 36668. 47.024 223.17 43.817 208.13
94 cis-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 0.0136 0.1368 0.9998 46.691 36852. 46.732 221.78 43.523 206.74
96 propylcyclopentane 0.0221 0.2220 0.9995 46.708 36446. 46.749 221.86 43.540 206.83
97 ethylcyclohexane 0.0158 0.1587 0.9998 46.896 37156. 46.937 222.75 43.728 207.72
98 cyclooctane 0.0442 0.4447 0.9992 46.888 39403. 46.932 222.73 43.720 207.70
99 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 0.0358 0.3603 0.9949 47.498 33064. 47.811 230.98 43.997 214.06
100 2,2-dimethylhexane 0.0265 0.2669 0.9981 47.749 33401. 47.787 230.86 44.249 213.95
101 2,5-dimethylhexane 0.0313 0.3154 0.9977 47.762 33342. 47.800 230.92 44.261 214.01
102 2,4-dimethylhexane 0.0899 0.9045 0.9808 47.792 33620. 47.830 231.07 44.291 214.15
104 3,3-dimethylhexane 0.0179 0.1800 0.9993 47.787 34105. 47.825 231.04 44.286 214.13
106 2,3-dimethylhexane 0.0202 0.2035 0.9993 47.829 34275. 47.868 231.25 44.328 214.34
107 2-methylheptane 0.0169 0.1697 0.9996 47.807 33547. 47.847 231.15 44.306 214.24
GPA 2145 Page 45

2
0.5 3 3 3
108 4-methylheptane 0.0320 0.3221 0.9984 47.837 33897. 47.877 231.29 44.336 214.38
109 3,4-dimethylhexane 0.0224 0.2253 0.9992 47.835 34581. 47.875 231.29 44.335 214.37
110 3-ethylhexane 0.0189 0.1906 0.9994 47.848 34317. 47.888 231.35 44.347 214.44
111 3-methylheptane 0.0165 0.1658 0.9996 47.830 33941. 47.871 231.26 44.329 214.35
112 isopropylbenzene 0.0326 0.3282 0.9996 43.347 37552. 43.393 220.57 41.129 209.30
113 propylbenzene 0.0333 0.3349 0.9997 43.369 37564. 43.416 220.69 41.151 209.42
114 m-ethyltoluene 0.0337 0.3396 0.9998 43.282 37594. 43.330 220.25 41.064 208.98
115 p-ethyltoluene 0.0335 0.3370 0.9998 43.272 37456. 43.321 220.21 41.054 208.93
116 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 0.0343 0.3448 0.9998 43.161 37512. 43.207 219.63 40.943 208.36
117 o-ethyltoluene 0.0338 0.3407 0.9998 43.301 38319. 43.349 220.35 41.083 209.08
120 1,1,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0217 0.2186 0.9995 46.677 36193. 46.717 249.42 43.510 232.51
122 r-1,c-3,c-5-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0177 0.1785 0.9998 46.716 36161. 46.759 249.65 43.549 232.74
123 r-1,c-3,t-5-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0338 0.3404 0.9993 46.717 36584. 46.759 249.65 43.549 232.74
124 trans,trans-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0156 0.1569 0.9998 46.718 36351. 46.759 249.65 43.550 232.74
125 cis-1,2,trans-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0340 0.3422 0.9993 46.716 36951. 46.759 249.65 43.548 232.74
126 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0341 0.3428 0.9993 46.717 36953. 46.759 249.65 43.549 232.74
127 r-1,t-2,t-4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0341 0.3434 0.9993 46.716 36889. 46.759 249.65 43.548 232.74
128 cis-1,2,cis-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0344 0.3458 0.9994 46.716 37150. 46.759 249.65 43.548 232.74
130 isobutylcyclopentane 0.0341 0.3429 0.9994 46.994 36866. 47.038 251.14 43.827 234.22
131 cis,cis-1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane 0.0347 0.3494 0.9995 46.715 37676. 46.759 249.65 43.548 232.74
132 cis-1,2,trans-1,3-cyclohexane 0.0349 0.3517 0.9995 46.715 37699. 46.759 249.65 43.547 232.74
133 isopropylcyclohexane 0.0333 0.3356 0.9996 46.763 37688. 46.808 249.91 43.595 232.99
134 butylcyclopentane 0.0344 0.3459 0.9997 47.040 37086. 47.087 251.39 43.872 234.48
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
135 propylcyclohexane 0.0490 0.4937 0.9993 46.184 36845. 46.547 248.51 43.017 231.60
136 methylcyclooctane 0.0342 0.3448 0.9997 47.174 39518. 47.218 252.10 44.006 235.18
137 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane 0.0206 0.2079 0.9993 47.674 34488. 47.713 258.81 44.209 240.01
138 2,2,5-trimethylhexane 0.0331 0.3330 0.9986 47.571 33830. 47.612 258.26 44.107 239.47
142 2,4-dimethylheptane 0.0346 0.3480 0.9990 47.989 34490. 48.032 260.53 44.525 241.74
GPA 2145 Page 46

2
0.5 3 3 3
151 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane 0.0333 0.3351 0.9992 47.688 36257. 47.730 258.90 44.223 240.11
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
154 4-methyloctane 0.0359 0.3613 0.9996 48.030 34866. 48.079 260.79 44.566 242.00
155 2-methyloctane 0.0362 0.3645 0.9995 48.013 34428. 48.060 260.69 44.549 241.90
156 3-methyloctane 0.0355 0.3574 0.9994 48.034 34802. 48.079 260.79 44.570 242.00
157 naphthalene 0.0675 0.6799 0.9999 40.170 41355. 40.225 218.05 38.783 210.53
158 tert-butylbenzene 0.0606 0.6097 0.9994 43.645 37996. 43.693 248.02 41.328 234.87
159 isobutylbenzene 0.0354 0.3559 0.9998 43.657 37413. 43.706 248.09 41.339 234.94
160 sec-butylbenzene 0.0604 0.6078 0.9995 43.682 37836. 43.731 248.24 41.365 235.08
161 1-methyl-3-isopropylbenzene 0.0363 0.3658 0.9999 43.965 38024. 44.014 249.84 41.647 236.69
164 1,3-diethylbenzene 0.0376 0.3789 0.9999 44.019 38202. 44.071 250.17 41.702 237.01
165 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene 0.0389 0.3915 0.9998 44.012 38080. 44.061 250.11 41.694 236.96
166 butylbenzene 0.0622 0.6265 0.9997 43.705 37769. 43.756 248.38 41.388 235.23
168 1,2-diethylbenzene 0.0375 0.3775 0.9999 44.019 38910. 44.071 250.17 41.702 237.01
169 1,4-diethylbenzene 0.0378 0.3800 0.9999 44.019 38114. 44.071 250.17 41.701 237.01
171 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene 0.0378 0.3806 0.9999 43.540 38373. 43.594 247.46 41.223 234.30
175 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene 0.0388 0.3904 1.0000 43.266 38521. 43.320 245.90 40.949 232.75
178 tert-butylcyclohexane 0.0361 0.3637 0.9998 46.676 38106. 46.724 277.18 43.509 258.39
179 butylcyclohexane 0.0387 0.3893 0.9999 46.506 37342. 46.557 276.18 43.338 257.39
GPA 2145 Page 47

2
0.5 3 3 3
180 cyclodecane 0.0372 0.3748 0.9999 46.910 40470. 46.962 278.59 43.742 259.79
181 isobutylcyclohexane 46.799 37403. 46.842 277.88 43.632 259.08
182 2,2-dimethyloctane 0.0386 0.3883 0.9996 47.824 34842. 47.872 288.06 44.389 267.39
183 3,6-dimethyloctane 0.0382 0.3842 0.9995 47.899 35417. 47.945 288.50 44.464 267.83
184 3,3-dimethyloctane 0.0390 0.3926 0.9996 47.861 35539. 47.907 288.28 44.426 267.61
185 2,3-dimethyloctane 0.0392 0.3950 0.9998 47.895 35531. 47.945 288.50 44.460 267.83
186 5-methylnonane 0.0397 0.3994 0.9998 47.541 34983. 47.591 286.38 44.106 265.71
187 3-ethyloctane 0.0393 0.3951 0.9997 47.939 36519. 47.987 288.76 44.504 268.09
188 4-methylnonane 0.0409 0.4118 0.9998 47.916 35260. 47.970 288.66 44.481 267.99
189 2-methylnonane 0.0407 0.4094 0.9998 47.527 34706. 47.578 286.30 44.092 265.63
190 3-methylnonane 0.0400 0.4022 0.9998 47.920 35310. 47.970 288.66 44.485 267.99
191 (2-methylbutyl)benzene 0.0398 0.4004 0.9999 44.339 38287. 44.393 278.33 41.941 263.30
192 1-tert-butyl-2-methylbenzene 0.0401 0.4034 0.9999 44.209 39498. 44.260 277.50 41.812 262.46
193 pentylbenzene 0.0412 0.4148 1.0000 44.361 38287. 44.418 278.48 41.963 263.45
194 n-undecane 0.0861 0.8671 0.9998 47.575 35401. 47.942 316.93 44.164 294.38
195 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 0.0413 0.4159 1.0000 43.993 38231. 44.050 302.31 41.528 285.40
196 1,3,5-triethylbenzene 0.0447 0.4500 1.0000 44.445 38493. 44.506 305.44 41.981 288.52
197 1,2,4-triethylbenzene 0.0447 0.4499 1.0000 44.446 39211. 44.506 305.44 41.982 288.52
198 hexylbenzene 0.0454 0.4573 1.0000 44.576 38462. 44.638 306.34 42.112 289.43
199 n-dodecane 0.0756 0.7615 1.0000 47.499 35774. 47.866 344.82 44.108 320.39
200 n-tridecane 0.0541 0.5447 1.0000 47.731 36273. 47.797 372.68 44.357 346.37
201 n-tetradecane 0.0584 0.5877 1.0000 47.669 36549. 47.740 400.56 44.310 372.37
202 n-pentadecane 0.0632 0.6360 1.0000 47.616 36749. 47.691 428.43 44.269 398.37
203 n-hexadecane 0.0662 0.6659 1.0000 47.165 36645. 47.244 452.44 43.829 420.50
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GPA 2145 Page 48


Volume of Air Heat of Specific Heat Refractive Flammability Octane Number
Required to Burn Vapor- Index, nD Limits
One Vol. of Ideal ization Cp, ideal Cv, ideal Cσ, sat.
Gas
gas gas liquid k=Cp/Cv Lower Upper Motor Research
101.325 310.93 K, Method Method
kPa 15 °C 15 °C 101.325 kPa D-357 D-908
Compound - kJ/kg kJ/(kg-K) - - (volume % in air) - -
1 methane 9.552 510.8 2.2036 1.6853 1.3075 1.00042 5.0 15.0
2 ethane 16.715 489.4 1.7054 1.4289 4.0050 1.1935 1.00072 2.9 13.0 +0.05 +1.6
3 propane 23.879 425.6 1.6191 1.4305 2.5840 1.1318 1.00103 2.0 9.5 97.1 +1.8
4 isobutane 31.043 365.1 1.6162 1.4731 2.3586 1.0971 1.00123 1.8 8.5 97.6 +0.1
5 n-butane 31.043 385.7 1.6511 1.5080 2.3805 1.0949 1.00133 1.5 9.0 89.6 93.8
6 isopentane 38.206 343.3 1.6003 1.4851 2.2208 1.0776 1.35669 1.3 8.0 90.3 92.3
7 n-pentane 38.206 357.6 1.6216 1.5064 2.2698 1.0765 1.36010 1.4 8.3 62.6 61.7
8 n-hexane 45.370 334.9 1.6125 1.5160 2.2104 1.0636 1.37698 1.1 7.7 26 24.8
9 n-heptane 52.534 316.9 1.6057 1.5227 2.2038 1.0545 1.39024 1.0 7.0
10 n-octane 59.697 302.2 1.6008 1.5280 2.1918 1.0476 1.39987 0.8 6.5
11 n-nonane 66.861 288.6 1.5967 1.5319 2.1719 1.0423 1.40742 0.7 5.6
12 n-decane 74.025 276.4 1.5938 1.5354 2.1562 1.0381 1.41409 0.7 5.4
13 ethylene 14.327 482.4 1.4941 1.1977 1.2475 2.9 32.0 75.6 +0.03
14 propylene 21.491 439.0 1.4937 1.2961 2.5227 1.1525 1.31657 2.1 11.1 84.9 +0.2
15 carbon dioxide 573.3 0.8334 0.6445 2.8376 1.2931 1.22994
16 hydrogen sulfide 7.164 546.4 0.9976 0.7536 2.1277 1.3237 4.3 45.5
17 nitrogen 199.2 1.0395 0.7427 1.3996
18 oxygen 213.1 0.9166 0.6568 1.3956
19 helium 20.564 5.1932 3.1159 1.6667
20 water 2256.5 1.8620 1.4005 4.1888 1.3295 1.33424
21 hydrogen 2.388 448.7 14.2647 10.1402 1.4067 4 74.2
22 carbon monoxide 2.388 214.7 1.0400 0.7432 1.3994 12.5 74.2
23 hydrogen chloride 443.5 0.7989 0.5708 2.1933 1.3995
24 carbonyl sulfide 7.164 308.9 0.6827 0.5443 1.3058 1.2543 1.36272
25 chlorine 282.6 0.4764 0.3591 0.9724 1.3265
26 ammonia 3.582 1369. 2.0792 1.5910 4.6819 1.3069 15.5 27
27 sulfur dioxide 389.1 0.6167 0.4869 1.3792 1.2665
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
28 methanol 7.164 1101. 1.3547 1.0952 2.4761 1.2369 1.33060 5.5 44
29 ethanol 14.327 849.6 1.3824 1.2019 2.3590 1.1502 1.36351 3.28 19
30 ethyne 11.939 1.6601 1.3408 5.2962 1.2382 1.5 100
31 1,2-propadiene 19.103 509.6 1.4407 1.2331 2.5345 1.1683 1.37842
32 1-propyne 19.103 1.4824 1.2749 2.2112 1.1628 1.34762
33 1,3-butadiene 26.267 414.3 1.4283 1.2745 2.2331 1.1206 1.40267 2 12.5
34 1,2-butadiene 26.267 442.8 1.4364 1.2827 2.2561 1.1198 1.62 10.3
GPA 2145 Page 49
Gas
kPa 15 °C 15 °C 101.325 kPa D-357 D-908
35 2-methylpropene 28.655 391.6 1.5438 1.3957 2.3181 1.1062 1.35385 1.6 10
36 1-butene 28.655 392.2 1.4780 1.3298 2.2523 1.1114 1.35426 1.6 10 80.8 97.4
37 (E)-2-butene 28.655 405.2 1.5222 1.3740 2.2773 1.1079 1.35912 1.6 10
38 (Z)-2-butene 28.655 414.2 1.4019 1.2538 2.1980 1.1182 1.36886 1.6 10 83.5 100
39 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene 33.430 378.5 1.4675 1.3454 2.1702 1.0907 1.42517 1.12 8.5 81 99.1
40 3-methyl-1-butene 35.818 342.7 1.5921 1.4735 2.1808 1.0805
41 1-pentene 35.818 357.6 1.5019 1.3834 2.1707 1.0857 1.36054 1.3 10 77.1 90.9
42 2-methyl-1-butene 35.818 363.6 1.5280 1.4095 2.2029 1.0841
43 (E)-2-pentene 35.818 371.9 1.5143 1.3958 2.1970 1.0849
44 (Z)-2-pentene 35.818 373.0 1.3697 1.2512 2.1230 1.0948
45 2-methyl-2-butene 35.818 375.1 1.4582 1.3397 2.1397 1.0885 1.39045
46 cyclopentane 35.818 389.3 1.1419 1.0234 1.7626 1.1158 1.40921 1.5 8.3 84.9 +0.1
47 2,2-dimethylpropane 38.206 315.7 1.6239 1.5086 2.2469 1.0764 1.3 7.5 80.2 85.5
48 benzene 35.818 393.7 1.0029 0.8965 1.7075 1.1187 1.50417 1.2 8 +2.8
49 methylcyclopentane 42.982 345.5 1.2542 1.1554 1.8441 1.0855 1.41237 1 8.4 80 91.3
50 cyclohexane 42.982 356.4 1.2106 1.1118 1.8123 1.0889 1.42899 1.2 8.4 77.2 83
51 2,2-dimethylbutane 45.370 305.8 1.5931 1.4967 2.1529 1.0645 1.37172 1.2 7 93.4 91.8
52 2,3-dimethylbutane 45.370 315.4 1.5659 1.4694 2.1462 1.0657 1.37762 1.2 7 94.3 +0.3
53 2-methylpentane 45.370 323.1 1.6021 1.5056 2.1879 1.0641 1.37434 1.2 7 73.5 73.4
54 3-methylpentane 45.370 325.3 1.5774 1.4809 2.1701 1.0652 1.37924 1.2 7.7 74.3 74.5
55 toluene 42.982 360.7 1.0872 0.9969 1.6700 1.0905 1.49950 1.2 7.1 +0.3 +5.8
56 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 308.3 1.3135 1.2288 1.8615 1.0689 1.41612 1.2 7.4 89.3 92.3
57 trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 310.3 1.3257 1.2410 1.8633 1.0682 1.41259 1.2 7.4 72.6 80.6
58 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 309.6 1.3251 1.2404 1.8775 1.0683 1.41173 1.2 7.4 73.1 79.2
59 trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 311.4 1.3262 1.2415 1.8836 1.0682 1.41437 1.2 7.4
60 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 50.146 319.3 1.3223 1.2376 1.8830 1.0684 1.42463 1.1 7.2
61 methylcyclohexane 50.146 318.1 1.3352 1.2505 1.8429 1.0677 1.42556 1.1 6.7 71.1 74.8
62 ethylcyclopentane 50.146 324.0 1.3177 1.2331 1.8533 1.0687 1.42227 1.1 6.7 61.2 67.2
63 cycloheptane 50.146 338.7 1.2949 1.2103 1.8005 1.0700 1 6.8 40.2 38.8
66 2,2,3-trimethylbutane 52.534 287.4 1.5783 1.4953 2.0867 1.0555 1.39199 1 7 +0.1 +1.8
67 3,3-dimethylpentane 52.534 295.3 1.6031 1.5201 2.1000 1.0546 1.39355 1 6.7 86.6 80.8
69 2-methylhexane 52.534 306.0 1.5937 1.5107 2.1817 1.0549 1.38766 1 7 46.4 42.4
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- GPA 2145 Page 50
Gas
kPa 15 °C 15 °C 101.325 kPa D-357 D-908
70 3-methylhexane 52.534 308.2 1.5835 1.5005 2.1421 1.0553 1.39126 1 6.6 55.8 52
71 3-ethylpentane 52.534 309.3 1.6118 1.5288 2.1500 1.0543 1.39599 1 6.5 69.3 65
72 styrene 47.758 351.7 1.1157 1.0359 1.7129 1.0771 1.54923 1.1 8 +0.2 +3
73 ethylbenzene 50.146 335.3 1.1617 1.0834 1.7147 1.0723 1.49826 1 6.8 97.9 +0.8
74 p-xylene 50.146 336.4 1.1495 1.0712 1.6846 1.0731 1.49829 1.1 7 +1.2 +3.4
75 m-xylene 50.146 340.1 1.1421 1.0638 1.6802 1.0736 1.49960 1 7 +2.8 +4
76 o-xylene 50.146 342.7 1.2007 1.1224 1.7356 1.0698 1.50765 1 7 100
77 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 278.8 1.3828 1.3087 1.8722 1.0566 1.41356 1.1 7.1 83.5 87.7
78 1,trans-2,cis-4-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 283.9 1.3796 1.3055 1.9052 1.0568 1.41297 0.9 6.6
79 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 283.2 1.3796 1.3055 1.8798 1.0568 0.9 6.6
80 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 286.8 1.3828 1.3087 1.8791 1.0566 1.42523 1 6.9
81 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 288.9 1.3796 1.3055 1.8953 1.0568 1.42092 1 6.9 79.5 89.2
82 r-1,c-2,t-3-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 290.1 1.3796 1.3055 1.9057 1.0568 0.9 6.6
84 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 289.6 1.3656 1.2915 1.8219 1.0574 1.43149 1 6.8 85.9 87.3
86 trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 57.309 291.7 1.3773 1.3032 1.8878 1.0569 0.9 6.5 59.8 57.6
87 cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane 57.309 291.8 1.3773 1.3032 1.8861 1.0569 0.9 6.5 59.8 57.6
88 trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 57.309 289.3 1.3773 1.3032 1.8699 1.0569 1.43898 0.9 6.6
89 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclopentane 57.309 295.9 1.3629 1.2888 1.8771 1.0575 1.42951 1 6.8
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
90 1,cis-2,cis-3-trimethylcyclopentane 57.309 291.9 1.3796 1.3055 1.8997 1.0568 1.42103 0.9 6.6
91 cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 296.6 1.3260 1.2519 1.8486 1.0592 1 6.7 68.2 67.2
92 cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 293.9 1.3238 1.2497 1.8243 1.0593 1 6.8 71 71.7
93 isopropylcyclopentane 57.309 300.1 1.3658 1.2917 1.8657 1.0574 1.42814 0.9 6.7 76.2 81.1
94 cis-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane 57.309 303.4 1.3773 1.3032 1.9061 1.0569 1.42938 0.9 6.7
95 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane 57.309 300.9 1.3038 1.2297 1.8324 1.0603 1.43827 0.9 6.6 78.6 80.9
96 propylcyclopentane 57.309 308.2 1.3792 1.3051 1.8858 1.0568 1.42874 0.9 6.6 28.1 31.2
97 ethylcyclohexane 57.309 305.1 1.4140 1.3399 1.8469 1.0553 1.43527 0.9 6.6 40.8 46.5
98 cyclooctane 57.309 322.6 1.2560 1.1819 1.8810 1.0627 1.46031 0.8 6.2 58.2 71
99 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 59.697 268.1 1.5698 1.4970 2.0472 1.0486 1.39388 1 6 100 100
100 2,2-dimethylhexane 59.697 277.9 1.5989 1.5261 2.1438 1.0477 0.9 6.3 77.4 72.5
101 2,5-dimethylhexane 59.697 280.7 1.5728 1.5000 2.1392 1.0485 1.39489 0.9 6.3 55.7 55.5
102 2,4-dimethylhexane 59.697 274.8 1.6314 1.5586 2.1880 1.0467 0.9 6.3 69.9 65.2
104 3,3-dimethylhexane 59.697 284.2 1.6173 1.5445 2.1141 1.0471 0.9 6.2 83.4 75.5
GPA 2145 Page 51
Gas
kPa 15 °C 15 °C 101.325 kPa D-357 D-908
106 2,3-dimethylhexane 59.697 291.1 1.5591 1.4863 2.1222 1.0490 1.40378 0.9 6.2 78.9 71.3
107 2-methylheptane 59.697 295.6 1.5915 1.5188 2.1661 1.0479 1.39762 1 6.1 23 20.6
108 4-methylheptane 59.697 291.5 1.5878 1.5150 2.1558 1.0480 1.40077 0.9 6.1 39 26.7
109 3,4-dimethylhexane 59.697 292.6 1.5420 1.4692 2.0985 1.0495 1.40669 0.9 6.1 81.7 76.3
110 3-ethylhexane 59.697 295.7 1.6143 1.5415 2.1950 1.0472 1.40425 0.9 6.1 52.4 33.5
111 3-methylheptane 59.697 296.7 1.5787 1.5059 2.1517 1.0483 1.40084 0.9 6.1 35 26.8
112 isopropylbenzene 57.309 306.7 1.2843 1.2151 1.7582 1.0569 1.49368 0.9 6.5 99.3 +2.1
113 propylbenzene 57.309 313.1 1.2289 1.1597 1.7547 1.0596 1.49435 0.8 6 98.7 +1.5
114 m-ethyltoluene 57.309 316.8 1.1937 1.1246 1.7739 1.0615 1.49899 0.9 6.2 100 +1.8
115 p-ethyltoluene 57.309 315.5 1.1957 1.1266 1.7836 1.0614 1.49738 0.9 6.2 97
116 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 57.309 322.1 1.1926 1.1234 1.7080 1.0616 1.50165 0.9 6.1 +0.6 +6
117 o-ethyltoluene 57.309 319.9 1.2504 1.1812 1.8302 1.0586 1.50585 0.9 6.2 92.1 +0.2
120 1,1,4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 263.2 1.3882 1.3223 1.8406 1.0498 0.8 6.5
121 1,1,3-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 269.3 1.3882 1.3223 1.8585 1.0498 1.43232 0.9 6.5 82.6 81.3
122 r-1,c-3,c-5-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 276.4 1.3792 1.3133 1.9042 1.0502 0.9 6.5 56.4 59.1
123 r-1,c-3,t-5-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 275.0 1.3757 1.3099 1.8847 1.0503 0.9 6.5 70.1 68.5
124 trans,trans-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 268.4 1.3854 1.3195 1.8545 1.0499 0.8 6.5
125 cis-1,2,trans-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 278.2 1.3854 1.3195 1.9112 1.0499 0.8 6.5
126 r-1,t-2,c-3-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 273.7 1.3854 1.3195 1.8829 1.0499 0.9 6.5 81 83.4
127 r-1,t-2,t-4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 277.0 1.3854 1.3195 1.9001 1.0499 0.9 6.5 74.3 72.9
128 cis-1,2,cis-1,4-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 278.3 1.3854 1.3195 1.9052 1.0499 0.8 6.5
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
129 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 270.6 1.3882 1.3223 1.8412 1.0498 0.8 6.5 82.6 81.3
130 isobutylcyclopentane 64.473 279.6 1.3928 1.3269 1.8932 1.0496 1.43112 0.8 5.9 28.2 33.4
131 cis,cis-1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane 64.473 279.0 1.3854 1.3195 1.8974 1.0499 0.9 6.5
132 cis-1,2,trans-1,3-cyclohexane 64.473 282.3 1.3854 1.3195 1.9109 1.0499 0.9 6.5 82.5 86.2
133 isopropylcyclohexane 64.473 289.1 1.3731 1.3073 1.8790 1.0504 1.44311 0.8 6.2 61.1 62.8
134 butylcyclopentane 64.473 294.3 1.4258 1.3599 1.9036 1.0484 1.43386 0.8 6.1
135 propylcyclohexane 64.473 289.8 1.4167 1.3508 1.9238 1.0488 1.43924 0.8 6.1 14 17.8
136 methylcyclooctane 64.473 286.2 1.3419 1.2760 1.8056 1.0516 0.8 6
137 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane 66.861 253.4 1.6260 1.5611 2.0313 1.0415 1.40921 0.9 5
GPA 2145 Page 52
Gas
kPa 15 °C 15 °C 101.325 kPa D-357 D-908
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
143 2,2-dimethylheptane 66.861 268.7 1.6006 1.5357 2.1469 1.0422 0.8 5.9 60.5 50.3
145 2,6-dimethylheptane 66.861 269.8 1.5845 1.5197 2.1425 1.0427 1.40397 0.8 5.7
151 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane 66.861 267.5 1.5979 1.5331 2.0718 1.0423 1.42567 0.8 4.9 95 +3.6
154 4-methyloctane 66.861 291.1 1.5798 1.5150 2.2653 1.0428 0.8 5.7
155 2-methyloctane 66.861 283.7 1.5862 1.5214 2.2032 1.0426 0.8 5.7
156 3-methyloctane 66.861 277.3 1.5826 1.5178 2.1508 1.0427 0.8 5.8
157 naphthalene 57.309 337.5 0.9908 0.9259 1.4962 1.0701 0.9 5.9
158 tert-butylbenzene 64.473 284.8 1.2891 1.2272 1.7659 1.0505 1.49491 0.8 5.7 +0.8 +3
159 isobutylbenzene 64.473 289.1 1.2863 1.2243 1.7724 1.0506 1.48888 0.8 6 98 +1.6
160 sec-butylbenzene 64.473 287.4 1.2863 1.2243 1.7777 1.0506 1.49230 0.8 6.9 95.7 +0.7
161 1-methyl-3-isopropylbenzene 64.473 292.3 1.2949 1.2330 1.8360 1.0502 0.8 5.6
162 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene 64.473 291.7 1.2949 1.2330 1.7383 1.0502 1.49235 0.8 5.6 97.7 +1.4
163 1-methyl-2-isopropylbenzene 64.473 290.0 1.2949 1.2330 1.8263 1.0502 0.8 5.2 96 +0.6
164 1,3-diethylbenzene 64.473 297.4 1.2792 1.2173 1.8516 1.0509 1.49776 0.8 5.9 97 +3
165 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene 64.473 279.7 1.3026 1.2406 1.8267 1.0499 0.8 5.4 +1.8
166 butylbenzene 64.473 297.9 1.2557 1.1937 1.7765 1.0519 1.48874 0.8 5.8 94.5 +0.4
167 1-methyl-4-propylbenzene 64.473 290.9 1.3026 1.2406 1.8526 1.0499 0.8 5.4
168 1,2-diethylbenzene 64.473 297.8 1.3222 1.2603 1.8894 1.0492 1.50566 0.8 5.9
169 1,4-diethylbenzene 64.473 297.9 1.2747 1.2127 1.8519 1.0511 1.49704 0.8 5.8 95.2 +0.6
170 1-methyl-2-propylbenzene 64.473 285.8 1.3026 1.2406 1.8371 1.0499 0.8 5.5 92.2 +0.3
171 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylbenzene 64.473 300.8 1.3112 1.2492 1.8991 1.0496 0.8 6.1 96 +0.6
174 1,2-dimethyl-3-ethylbenzene 64.473 306.1 1.3112 1.2492 1.8897 1.0496 0.8 5.3 91.9 +0.4
GPA 2145 Page 53
Gas
kPa 15 °C 15 °C 101.325 kPa D-357 D-908
175 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene 64.473 313.1 1.3767 1.3148 1.9712 1.0471 0.7 5.5
176 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene 64.473 315.1 1.3512 1.2892 1.7727 1.0481 0.7 5.6 +0.2
177 1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 64.473 317.6 1.3775 1.3155 1.7883 1.0471 0.7 5.5 +0.1 +0.5
178 tert-butylcyclohexane 71.637 267.6 1.3994 1.3401 1.8420 1.0442 1.44903 0.7 5.9
179 butylcyclohexane 71.637 276.9 1.4481 1.3888 1.8914 1.0427 1.44296 0.7 5.7
180 cyclodecane 71.637 289.8 1.3313 1.2720 1.8008 1.0466 0.6 5.4
181 isobutylcyclohexane 71.637 1.3967 1.3374 1.8485 1.0443 1.44082 0.7 5.9
182 2,2-dimethyloctane 74.025 255.9 1.5943 1.5359 2.1407 1.0380 0.7 5.5
183 3,6-dimethyloctane 74.025 251.2 1.5519 1.4934 2.0479 1.0391 0.7 5.4
184 3,3-dimethyloctane 74.025 253.9 1.6064 1.5479 2.1191 1.0378 0.7 5.5
185 2,3-dimethyloctane 74.025 265.2 1.5585 1.5001 2.1239 1.0390 0.7 5.4
186 5-methylnonane 74.025 274.4 1.5775 1.5191 2.1905 1.0385 0.7 5.4
187 3-ethyloctane 74.025 259.6 1.6029 1.5445 2.1344 1.0378 0.7 5.4
188 4-methylnonane 74.025 287.6 1.5818 1.5234 2.2551 1.0384 0.7 5.4
189 2-methylnonane 74.025 278.5 1.5858 1.5273 2.2356 1.0383 0.7 5.4
190 3-methylnonane 74.025 264.7 1.5766 1.5182 2.1449 1.0385 0.7 5.4
191 (2-methylbutyl)benzene 71.637 276.6 1.3168 1.2607 1.8537 1.0445 0.7 5.1
192 1-tert-butyl-2-methylbenzene 71.637 264.0 1.3272 1.2711 1.7800 1.0441 0.7 5.1
193 pentylbenzene 71.637 283.7 1.2850 1.2289 1.8554 1.0456 1.49167 0.7 5.1
194 n-undecane 81.188 265.0 1.5926 1.5394 2.1832 1.0346 1.41946 0.6 5
195 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 78.800 264.7 1.3586 1.3074 1.6536 1.0392 0.6 5
196 1,3,5-triethylbenzene 78.800 271.8 1.3440 1.2928 1.8351 1.0396 1.50257 0.6 5
197 1,2,4-triethylbenzene 78.800 265.1 1.3626 1.3114 1.9163 1.0391 0.6 5
198 hexylbenzene 78.800 269.6 1.3096 1.2583 1.8358 1.0407 0.7 5
199 n-dodecane 88.352 256.2 1.5895 1.5407 2.1809 1.0317 1.42384 0.5 4.8
200 n-tridecane 95.516 243.4 1.5883 1.5432 2.1835 1.0292 1.42404 0.4 4.5
201 n-tetradecane 102.679 248.4 1.5855 1.5436 2.1861 1.0272 1.43076 0.5 4.3
202 n-pentadecane 109.843 226.6 1.5860 1.5468 2.1873 1.0253 1.43476 0.4 4.1
203 n-hexadecane 117.007 216.0 1.5859 1.5492 2.1926 1.0237 1.43646
--``,``,`,,```,``,,,``,,`,,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GPA 2145 Page 54

NOTES FOR GPA MIDSTREAM STANDARD 2145-16
In the tables with fluids listed in rows (as done in TP-17), the first 22 fluids are the standard
compounds given in the first set of tables. These are followed by the non-hydrocarbon
compounds sorted by boiling-point temperature, and then by the hydrocarbons sorted first by
molar mass and then by boiling point temperature.
All temperatures are based on the International Temperature Scale 1990 (ITS-90).
All properties except molar mass, flammability limits, and octane number were calculated from
the REFPROP 9.1 program (reference 2) for the fluids listed below, or from the WTT program
(reference 3). The fluids available in REFPROP include methane, ethane, propane, isobutane,
butane, isopentane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane,
ethylene, propylene, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, oxygen, water, hydrogen,
carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, carbonyl sulfide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, methanol,
ethanol, cyclopentane, benzene, cyclohexane, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, p-xylene, o-
xylene, propylcyclohexane, 1-butene, (Z)-2-butene, (E)-2-butene, 2-methylpropene, 2-
methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylpropane, and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. The properties of helium were
taken from the equation of state that was finalized after the release of REFPROP 9.1.
Shaded values were estimated by GPA Midstream for the hypothetical liquid state and were not
re-evaluated.
Cells with no entry for the vapor pressure or a property in the liquid phase correspond to fluids
where the referenced temperature is above the critical temperature.
a
The molar masses were calculated from the atomic weights given in Reference 1; these values
(g/mol) are: C = 12.0107, H = 1.00794, N = 14.0067, O = 15.9994, S = 32.065, He = 4.002602,
Ar = 39.948, and Cl = 35.453. All molar masses in the tables are listed with 4 decimal places
without consideration of their uncertainties past the third decimal point.
b
For some compounds, values within this property group are for conditions different from those
given in the heading.
c
The triple point temperature is approximately the same as the melting point for most fluids.
d
For fluids with vapor pressures greater than 14.696 psia (101.325 kPa), the property is that of
the liquid state at saturation pressure. For nitrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, helium,
hydrogen, and ethylene, the property is the value of the liquid at the normal boiling
temperature.
e
The temperature coefficient of density, in units of reciprocal temperature, is related to the
expansion coefficient by
1  ∂ρ  1  ∂V 
  =−  
ρ  ∂T  p V  ∂T  p
f
The relative density of an ideal gas relative to a reference fluid (formerly that of air) has been
calculated by dividing the molar mass of the gas by 28.9625 g/mol. The gas constant is R =
8.3144621 J mol–1 K–1 [10.7316 psia ft3/(lbmol °R) with 1 Btu = 1055.056 J].
g
Gas states at 60 °F (15 °C in the SI tables)q and liquid states at the normal boiling point. The
specific volume of an ideal gas has been calculated from the ideal gas equation (PV=RT). The
volume ratio is V(ideal gas)/V(saturated liquid).
h
The Pitzer acentric factor is given by ω = –log10 (Psat/Pc) – 1, with Psat at T = 0.7 Tc.
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i
The heating value is the negative of the enthalpy of combustion at 60 °F (15 °C in the SI
tables)q and 14.696 psia (101.325 kPa). The basis for gross heating values is these conditions
for a dry gas based on an ideal reaction, see GPA-2172 for conversion to other bases.
Conversion of enthalpies of combustion at T = 298.15 K, given in reference 3, were converted
to the conditions specified here with the property values from reference 2. Heating values for
H2S are based on SO2(g) and H2O as products. For gross heating values, the water formed by
the reaction is liquid; for net heating values, the water formed by the reaction is an ideal gas.
The liquid columns are for combustion of the fuel in the liquid state, the difference being the
heat of vaporization at 60 °F q.
j
Air required for the combustion of an ideal gas for compounds with the formula CnHmOhSjNk is
Vair/Vgas = (n + m/4 – h/2 + j) / 0.20939
Values are based on an oxygen mole fraction of 0.20939 for air (see air section below).
k
The heat of vaporization is the enthalpy of the saturated vapor at a boiling point of 14.696 psia
(101.325 kPa)q minus the enthalpy of the saturated liquid at the same pressure. For carbon
dioxide, the value represents the enthalpy of sublimation.
m
The liquid value is not rigorously Cp, but rather it is Cσ, the heat capacity along the saturation
curve, defined as:
 ∂V  ∂P
Cσ = C p − T  
 ∂T  p ∂T σ
When dealing with liquids far from the critical point (i.e., low temperatures), Cσ ≈ Cp.
n
The refractive index reported refers to the liquid or gas, and is measured with light with a
wavelength of 589.26 nm (corresponding to the sodium D-line).
o
Entries with a + sign and number specify the amount (in cm3) of TEL (tetraethyl lead) added
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per gallon to achieve the ASTM octane number of 100, corresponding to that of 2,2,4-
trimethylpentane.
p
The summation factor is given with the symbol b. The dimensional summation factor can be
used to approximate the compressibility factor with the equation Z = 1 – Pb2 with units of
1/psia0.5 or 1/kPa0.5 (which is the format used in the 2009 versions of GPA-2145 and 2172).
The unitless summation factor can be used to approximate the compressibility factor with the
equation Z = 1 – (P/P0)b2 with P0 set to 1 atm (14.696 psia or 101.325 kPa). The unitless
summation is preferred.
q
Vapor properties for tables in FPS units are generally calculated at 60 °F, whereas the
properties in the SI tables are calculated at 15 °C. The two temperatures should not be assumed
identical (60 °F = 15.5555… °C), and thus there will be slight differences between the two
tables for the same properties. The pressures in both tables, however, are calculated at 1 atm
(14.696 psia or 101.325 kPa).
GPA 2145 Page 56

Thermophysical Properties of Dry Air
The definition of relative density in the main tables was modified so that the values are based
solely on a fixed reference value (28.9625 g/mol), and is no longer based on the molar mass of
air, which changes from time to time as the mole fractions of the components in dry air are
remeasured with lower uncertainties. The main tables now list pure fluids only; all properties for
air were removed from the tables and are included here.
The most recently published molar mass of air is 28.96546 g/mol. The updated publication ISO
6976-16 – 'Natural gas – Calculation of calorific value, density, relative density and Wobbe
index from composition' will also report this value. It is taken from the latest scientific
publication on air from Picard et al. (reference 6). The information in the table below (taken
from Table 1 of Picard et al.) should not be used for relative density calculations.
The properties in the second table were calculated with the REFPROP 9.1 program (reference 2).
Molar Mass of Dry Atmospheric Air (g/mol)

Component Mole Fraction (xi) Molar Mass (M) xi·M
Nitrogen 0.780848 28.0134 21.874207
Oxygen 0.209390 31.9988 6.700229
Argon 0.009332 39.948 0.372795
Carbon dioxide 0.00040 44.0095 0.017604
Neon 18.2×10−6 20.1797 0.000367
Helium 5.2×10−6 4.0026 0.000021
Methane 1.5×10−6 16.0425 0.000024
Krypton 1.1×10−6 83.798 0.000092
Hydrogen 0.5×10−6 2.01588 0.000001
Nitrous oxide 0.3×10−6 44.0128 0.000013
Carbon monoxide 0.2×10−6 28.0101 0.000006
Xenon 0.1×10−6 131.293 0.000013
Molar mass of air 28.96546
(ΣxiM/Σxi)
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Properties of Dry Air

SIa FPSb
Molar mass 28.96546 g/mol 28.96546 lbm/lbmol
Boiling temperaturec 78.903 K –317.64 °F
Triple point temperature 59.75 K –352.12 °F
Critical temperature 132.53 K –221.12 °F
Critical pressure 3.7860 MPa 549.11 psia
Critical density 342.68 kg/m3 21.393 lbm/ft3
c
Density of liquid 875.21 kg/m3 54.637 lbm/ft3
7.3039 lbm/gal
Volume of liquidc 0.0011426 m3/kg 0.13691 gal/lbm
Density of ideal gas 1.2250 kg/m3 0.07633 lbm/ft3
3
Volume of ideal gas 0.81631 m /kg 13.101 ft3/lbm
Unitless summation factor 0.02066 0.02052
Acentric factor –0.0067 –0.0067
Cp (ideal gas) 1.0042 kJ/(kg K) 0.2399 Btu/(lbm °F)
Cv (ideal gas) 0.7172 kJ/(kg K) 0.1713 Btu/(lbm °F)
k (=Cp /Cv) 1.4002 1.4002
a
SI values are given at 15 °C and 0.101325 MPa, except those at saturation.
b
FPS values are given at 60 °F and 14.696 psia, except those at saturation.
c
at the normal boiling point for the saturated liquid
GPA 2145 Page 57
References
1. M.E. Wieser and M. Berglund, Pure Appl. Chem., 81:2131-2156, 2009.
2. E.W. Lemmon, M.L. Huber, and M.O. McLinden, NIST Standard Reference Database 23:
Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties-REFPROP, Version 9.1, National
Institute of Standards and Technology, Standard Reference Data Program, Gaithersburg,
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2013. This database includes The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic
Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use, J. Phys. Chem. Ref.
Data, 31(2), 387-535, 2002.
3. K. Kroenlein, C.D. Muzny, A.F. Kazakov, V. Diky, R.D. Chirico, J.W. Magee, I.
Abdulagatov, and M. Frenkel, NIST Web Thermo Tables (WTT), Lite Edition, NIST
Standard Reference Subscription Database 202, http://www.nist.gov/srd/nistwebsub2.cfm.
4. Engineering Sciences Data Unit, Fire Hazard Properties: Flash Points, Flammability Limits
and Autoignition Temperatures, ESDU 82030, September, 1983.
5. E.F. Obert, Internal Combustion Engines and Air Pollution, Harper and Row, New York,
1973.
6. A. Picard, R.S. Davis, M. Gläser, and K. Fujii, Revised Formula for the Density of Moist Air
(CIPM-2007), Metrologia, 45:149-155, 2008.
GPA 2145 Page 58

GPA Midstream Standard 2145
History
(Adoption and Revisions)
• 1942 – Adopted as a Standard

• 1957 – Revised
• 1997 – Reaffirmed; No Changes
• 1998 – Reaffirmed; No Changes
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GPA 2145-16 Table of Physical Properties of HC and Other Compounds of Interest To The NGA and NGL

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GPA Midstream Standard 2145-16

(Includes data previously published in Technical Publication TP-17, Table of Physical

Adopted as a Standard 1942

GPA Midstream Association

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GPA Midstream makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this

“Copyright© 2016 by GPA Midstream Association. All rights reserved.

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21 hydrogen 61022. 324.2 36080. 273.9

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Compound n-hexane n-heptane n-octane n-nonane n-decane ethylene propylene

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Compound carbon hydrogen carbon

Motor Method D-357

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30 ethyne C2H2 26.0373 191.66 3840. 308.40 6206.3 221.45 0.1983

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Notes  b,d e f b,d,g

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Notes  p b,d,i b,d,i

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Notes  j b,k b,m n 4 5,o

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Molar Mass of Dry Atmospheric Air (g/mol)

Properties of Dry Air

1. M.E. Wieser and M. Berglund, Pure Appl. Chem., 81:2131-2156, 2009.

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• 1942 – Adopted as a Standard

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