Reading 1

1. Exersice 1

1/ Students should mention physical and cultural similarities and differences with the three groups.
Indications of cultural differences might be clothing, style adomment and facial expression.

2/ The dictionary definitions of race and ethnicity are very similar. Reading selection 1 suggests that race
refers to biological traits, while ethnicity refers to cultural and behavioral traits.

3/ Students will bring their current understanding of the terms race and ethnicity. Lead to a more
sociological perspective which makes distinctions based on social structure.

4/ That is group C

5/ That is group A xmm

6/ No, all society is not same. The group has a minority population, while the society is large and Society
contains so many groups.

2. Minority 1– цөөнх
Sociologist 1- социологич
Aspect 1- үзэл бодол
Military 2- цэрэг
Dominant2- давамгайлах
Established 3- тогтсон
Norms 5- хэм хэмжээ
Structure 5- бүтэц
Majority 6- олонх
Discrimination 6- ялгаварлах
Identified 6- тогтоох
Ethnicity 6- үндэстэн ястны болон арьсны хамаарал
Traits 7-шинж чанар
Traditionally 7-уламжлалт
Migration 8- нүүдэл
Accurately 8-нарийвчлан
Data9- мэдээлэл
Uniform 9-нэг төрлийн, дүрэмт хувцас
Categories9- ангилал
Available 11- боломжтой
Culture11- соёл
Trends 12 – чиг хандлага
Comprise 14- бүрдүүлэх
Diverse- 15 олон янзын
 Retain16- хадгалж үлдэх
Generation 17- үе
Voluntary 18a- сайн дурын
Intense 18c- хүчтэй, хичээл зүтгэлтэй
Factors 18d-хүчин зүйл
Participate19- оролцох, хамрагдах
Respond 19-хариу арга хэмжээ
Ranging 19- хүрээ хязгаар
Transferred 19a- шилжүүлсэн, гуйвуулсан
Estate 19b- үл хөдлөх хөрөнгө
Maintaining 19c- хадгалах
Targeted 19d- зорилтод, товолсон
Respond 19- хариу арга хэмжээ
Negative 20-сөрөг муу
Submission 20a- буцааж өгөх, өчүүлэх
Withdrawal 20b-татгалзах
Status 20c- байр суурь
Distinctive 21a- ялгагдах, онцлог чанар
Process 21a- үйл явц
Acknowledges 21b- хүлээн зөвшөөрөх, нотлох
Unique 21b- онцгой

4.1.What is an academic major?

A. It is a subject area of concentration for students.

2/ how do students gain depth of study in college?

C, By studying an academic major

3/ Which of the following is an example of a subject that sociologists might study?

D. relationships with in groups

4/ What was the purpose of the selection?

C, to explain how sociology can be studied for breadth and depth

3. Writing short answer responses

1/ Breadth of study equals an introduction to the general range of academic disciplines usually studied
in an American university

2/ Distribution requirements are the classes a student takes they represent the general groups of
academic disciplines. Examples: Science
 4. Sociologists (n)- социологичид
Norm (n)- хэм хэмжээ
Power (n)- хүч
Dominant group(n)- том бүлэг
Minority group (n)- жижиг бүлэг
Characteristic (n)- шинж чанар, онцлог
Repressed (n)- дарангуйлах

1/ In India, the Brahmins are a dominant group as they have control over the people in lower castes.

2/ African, Hispanic and Asian Americans are examples of minority group characteristic in the United
States

3/ Sociologists differ from psychologists because they study the behavior of people in groups.

4/ Eating with a knife, fork, and spoon versus using chopsticks is an example of a power that changes
from one culture to another

5/ dedication to Islam is a norm of most Arab societies6

6/ Nelson Mandela was repressed by the government of South Africa when they kept him in jail