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What Type of Government

CONTINENTS Does Australia
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What Type Of Government Does

Australia Have?
The Government of the Commonwealth of Australia is made up of the group of federal
democratic bodies with administrative authority over Australia.

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Most Popular
The Government of the Commonwealth of Australia is a
The 10 Most Populated
federal democratic administrative authority of Australia. Countries In Europe
Australia’s system of government reflects both British and
North American influences. Australia is governed by both
the federal government and the state and territory
Countries With the
governments. Queen Elizabeth II is Australia’s head of Highest Population
state under a constitutional monarchy. Australia is a Growth
member of the Commonwealth.
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Governor-General Of The Government

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Of Australia
The Governor-General, representing the Monarch of Australia, is currently Queen Elizabeth II, in
Australia. Governor General is appointed by the Queen, acting upon advice from the Prime Minister.
The Governor-General is mandated with numerous head-of-state duties under the Constitution. He is
the Commander-in-Chief of the country’s defense forces. The Governor-General gives assent to laws
passed by Parliament and appoints high commissioners, ambassadors, federal judges, and ministers.
The Governor-General also issues writs for elections, sets up royal commissions of inquiry, awards
Australian honors, opens Parliament and welcomes visiting the head of states. The Governor-General
mainly acts on advice from ministers, but he may forego this advice to utilize his/her reserve powers.
These powers may include dismissing the Prime Minister if he acts unlawfully or in the event of
Parliament’s loss of confidence, appointing the Prime Minister, refusal to dissolve the House of
Representatives against the advice of the Prime Minister. The incumbent Governor General is Sir
Peter Cosgrove who took office on March 28, 2014.
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Federal Government Of Australia
Maldives LG
The Federal government is mandated with specific areas of governance by the Constitution. These
areas are defense, foreign matters, taxation, and postal and telecommunication services. The Federal Best Rate Guaranteed -
government is comprised of the three arms of government, namely Legislature, Judiciary and
Official Site. Book Today!
Executive.

Legislature - The federal legislature is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Each state and territory elect one member to the House of Representatives and 12 members from the
states, and two from the territories are elected to the Senate. The legislature passes legislation,
debates on matters concerning public policy and approves or disapproves government’s proposals on fourseasons.com
taxation and expenditure.

Judiciary - The High Court and Federal Courts make up the federal judicature. The High Court is
mandated to interpret the Constitution, resolve legal disputes between the House of Representatives
and Senate and to listen to Appeals from lower courts

Executive - Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The Prime Minister
leads the party with the majority members in the government. The Prime Minister appoints Ministers,
who takes care of their assigned departments. The Executive is in charge of policy making.

State Government Of Australia

The Commonwealth of Australia has six states, namely Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales,
South Australia, Tasmania, and Queensland. Each of these states has their own constitution, which
provides for the legislature, judiciary, and executive divisions. Each state government self-governs on
matters not controlled by the federal government and is headed by the Premier.

Territory Government Of Australia

Territories are regions not claimed by any of the states. Three territories have acquired a limited right
to self-governance from the federal government. These territories are Australian Capital Territory,
Northern Territory, and Norfolk Island. The rest of the territories are governed by the Commonwealth
Law. These territories are Christmas Island, Jervis Bay Territory, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Cocos
(Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Australian Antarctic Territory, and Territory of Heard Island and
Mcdonald Islands.

Local Governments
Local Governments or Local Council operate under the state or territory governments. The local
government oversees numerous concerns such as waste collection and management, public
recreation facilities, community safety, community health services, town planning, and maintenance of
physical infrastructure.
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This page was last updated on June 27, 2018.

By Benjamin Elisha Sawe

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