MATERI KULIAH

Bahasa Inggris

Universitas Mpu Tantular

 Simple Past Tense
Positive:
Subject + Verb2 + Object
Negative:
Subject + did not+ Verb 1 + Object
Question:
Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
 Exercise
Write positive sentence
1. She/the question/answer
2. You/a question/ask
3. They/you/call
4. He/climb/mountain
5. We/in Japan/live
 Past Continuous Tense

S + be (was/were) + present partciple(-ing) + 0

 Exercise of Past Tense & Past Continuous Tense

1. What .... you .... (do) at nine o’clock last night?

2. The police ..... (stop) as he ..... (drive) to the airport.
3. When I ..... (get) to work, I ..... (realize) that I .....
(not wear) my watch.
4. Where ..... Mike and Maria ..... (live) when they ....
(have) their first child.
5. Anyway, what .... I ..... (talk) about? I can’t
remember.
 Past Perfect Tense
• Positive: S + had + V3 /past participle
• Negative: S + had + not + V3 /past participle
• Question: Had + S + V3 /past participle?
 Exercise
1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film ..... (start).
2. She ...... (live) in Bangkok before she went to
Singapore.
3. Marry did not arrive until after I ...... (leave).
4. The garden was dead because it ..... (be) dry all
summer.
5. He told me that he ..... (study) alot before exam.
 Past Perfect Continuous Tense
The formula of Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
Positive:
S + had + been + present participle (verb-ing)
Negative:
S + had + not + been + present participle (verb-ing)
Interrogative:
Had + S + been + present participle (verb-ing)
 Exercise
1. He ..... (wait) for you all day.
2. Susi ..... (sleep) for eight hours.
3. They ..... (live) in Bandung for two years
when he lost his job.
4. You ..... (work) in this company for one year.
5. I ..... (drink) coffee all morning.
 Simple Future Tense
1. S + will + verb 1 + O
I will study a new chapter.

2. S + to be (am, is, are) + going to + verb1 + O

I am going to study a new chapter.
 Formula (-)
1. S + will + not + verb 1 + O
He will not going to Bandung because of the
weather.

2. S + to be (am, is, are) +not+ going to + verb1

+O
He is not going to Bandung because of the
weather.
 Formula (?)
Positive.
1. Will + S + verb 1 + O?
Will they come to the party tonight?

2. To be (am, is, are) + S + going to + verb1 + O

Are they going to the party tonight?
 Formula (?)
Negative:
1. Will + S + not + verb 1 + O?
Will they not come to the party tonight?

2. To be (am, is, are) + S + not + going to + verb1

+O
Are they not going to the party tonight?
 Exercise
1. There’s someone at the door. I ..... (get) it.
2. Paul thinks the Democrats ..... (win) the next
election.
3. I am moving house tomorrow. I ..... (come) and
help you.
4. If he passes the exam, he ..... (be) very happy.
5. If you eat all of that cake, you ..... (feel) sick.
 Future Continuous Tense
Positive:
S + will + be + main verb (present participle base + ing)

Example:
I will be waiting for him when his plane arrives
tomorrow.
(Saya akan sedang menunggu dia ketika pesawatnya
tiba besok).
 Formula(-)
Negative:
S + will + not + be + main verb (present participle + ing)

Example:
He will not be studying at the library tonight, so he
can see Mary when she arrives.
(Dia tidak akan sedang belajar di perpustakaan
malam ini, jadi dia bisa melihat Mary ketika Mary
datang).
 Formula(?)
Question:
Will + S + be + main verb (present participle base + ing)

Example:
Will you be attending to his party.
 Exercise
1. At three o'clock tomorrow, I..... (work) in my
office
2. At three o'clock tomorrow, you ..... (lie) on the
beach.
3. At three o'clock tomorrow, he ..... (wait) for the
train.
4. At three o'clock tomorrow, she ..... (shop) in
New York.
5. At three o'clock tomorrow, it ..... (rain).
 Future Perfect Tense
• Subject + will have + past participle
Example:
• I will have done.
• She will have finished.
 Exercise
1. I ..... (leave) by six.
2. ...... (you/finish) the report by the deadline?
3. When ..... (we/do) everything?
4. She ..... (finish) her exams by then, so we can
go out for dinner.
5. You ..... (read) the book before the next class.
 Future Perfect Continuous
• Subject + will + have + been + (present
participle + ing)
• Example:
– I will have been working at this company for five
years in December.
 Exercise
1. I ..... (work) all weekend so I won't be energetic
on Sunday night.
2. How long ..... (you / wait) when you finally get
your exam results?
3. Amy ..... (not / eat) much, so we'll need to make
sure she has a good meal when she arrives.
4. How long ..... (she / plan) to move house when
she finally moves?
5. ..... (she / wait) long by the time we get there?
 Either
• Either + singular noun, to mean that this one
or that one.
– Example: We could go to either mall.
• Either + plural noun before a pronoun, or
word such as this, the or my.
– Example: Either of my clothes is good
• Either is used in negative construction.
– Example: I do not have money either. (I do not
have any money)
 Neither
• Neither is used in affirmative construction and
negative ideas
– Example:
• James is not playing tennis and neither am I.
• I cannot drive a truck and neither can he.
• I am not at home. Neither is Mary.