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Electronic Design II
(EE124‐01) Lecture 11
HIU‐YUNG WONG
MAR. 02, 2020
hiuyung.wong@sjsu.edu, Office: ENG363
http://www.sjsu.edu/people/hiuyung.wong/index.html
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Outline
Common‐Gate Amplifier
Mid‐term Review
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Announcement
• Assignment 2 solution posted
• Mid‐term 1: 3/4, cover all materials up to Common Gate
• Please understand what you did wrong in Assignment 1
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Article of the Day
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Common Source Amplifier
CMOS Amplifiers
Chapter 17
Common Gate Amplifier
Source Follower
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Common‐Gate Topology Steps:
1. Which is the input?
Which is the Output?
Why it is called common gate?
2. Questions to ask yourself:
How does it work? (Large Signal)
3. Small Signal Analysis
RIN?
ROUT?
GM ?
AV?
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Step 2: Analysis of CG Core (Intuitive
picture)
Does it has negative or positive gain?
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Step 3: Small‐signal model of CG stage
Ignore CLM, What is AV?
With CLM: (but still not complete
because we ignored body effect)
1
𝑔 𝑅 ∥𝑟
𝑟
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Input Impedance of CG Stage
Assume no CLM
Small model view:
Intuitive View:
Assume no CLM
With CLM (Try to derive yourself):
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Practical use of low Rin
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Output Impedance of CG Stage
Large signal circuit Convenient representation you need to get used to:
Small signal model:
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CG Stage with Finite Source Resistance
How it’s it compared to common source with degeneration?
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Output Resistance of CG Stage with Source Resistance
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Example
Ignore CLM, what is the gain?
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Example
Ignore CLM of M2 but still keep
CLM for M1, what is Rout?
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CG Stage with Biasing
What is RIN? (assume no CLM and C1 is large,
note Rs is the source resistance )
vout g m RD
vin 1 1 g R RS Try to derive yourself use the
m 1 voltage divider method .
R1
What is the effect of biasing resistor R1?
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Midterm Review
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Ideal Op Amp
Infinite gain (A0 = ∞)
Vout A0 Vin1 Vin 2
◦ Virtual Short (Vin1~Vin2)
◦ under normal operating condition
◦ Usually achieved by feedback
Infinite input impedance (Zin = ∞)
Zero output impedance (Zout = 0)
Infinite respond speed
Infinite bandwidth
Vout has no Saturation
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Noninverting Amplifier (Finite A0) –Gain Error
V out R R 1 V out R
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
V in R 2 R 2 A0
V in R2
R 1
gain _ error 1 1
R 2 A0
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Complex Impedances
What are the impedances for capacitor and inductor?
Vout Z
1
Vin Z2
Same derivation as with pure resistive elements
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Non‐Ideality of OpAmp
Input offset voltage
Input bias current
Finite BandWidth
Finite output resistance
Slew Rate
V out
s A 0 s
V in 1 V in 2 1
1
SR
FP
Vmax Vmin
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Structure and Symbol of MOSFET
What is source? What is drain?
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PMOS Transistor
VTH is negative
Transistor turned on if VG<VS+VTH
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Transistor Equations
1 W
p Cox VGS VTH 1 VDS
2
I D , sat
2 L
Channel Length Modulation
I D ,tri
1
p Cox
2
W
L
2VGS VTH VDS VDS
2
PMOS Equations
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DC and Small‐Signal Analysis
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Small Signal Model
W What are the definitions of
gm nCox VGS VTH input and output
L
impedance
W
gm 2nCox ID
L
Small signal models of
2ID NMOS and PMOS
gm
VGS VTH
1
ro
I D Current Source
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DC and Small‐Signal Analysis
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Some Definitions (GM is new)
Av = ‐ Gm Rout
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MOSFET as Current Source
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Common Source and Diode Connected Circuit
Gain?
Rin/OUT of
diode
Rin?
connected
device ?
Rout?
Important, not just review: Can we try to understand the result by inspection? Imagine you are
electrons on the wire, what do you see?
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Small‐signal model of CS Stage with Source
Degeneration (Assume no CLM)
What happens if RSgm>>1? What happens if RS=0?
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Inclusion of Channel‐Length Modulation for
CS w/deg Rout
Start building a table for yourself on RIN, ROUT, GM of different circuit topologies.
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