Practice Set 76 – Riemann Sums - Rectangles Calculator Required

Objectives
 Approximate the value of a definite integral using:
o left-hand rectangles
o right-hand rectangles
o midpoint rectangles
 Approximate the area under a curve using:
o left-hand rectangles
o right-hand rectangles
o midpoint rectangles

48x 3
1. (68) Multiple choice –  dx 
 4x 
5
4
3

3 4 2 1
A. C B. C C. C D. C
       
4 3 2 4
4 4x  3
4
3 4x  3 4
4x  3
4
4x  3
4

 
4
2. (68) Multiple choice –  12x 3x 2  4 dx 

2 5
       
5 5 5 5
A. 2 3x 2  4 C B. 3x 2  4 C C. 3x 2  4 C D. 5 3x 2  4 C
5 2

10e2x
3. (72) Multiple choice –  e2x  5 dx 
1 1
A. ln e2x  5  C B. 2ln e2x  5  C C. ln e2x  5  C D. 5ln e2x  5  C
2 5

40x 4
4. (72) Multiple choice –  4x 5
3
dx 

1 1
A. 2ln 4x5  3  C B. ln 4x5  3  C C. 10 ln 4x5  3  C D. ln 4x5  3  C
2 10

Integration Investigations III 387

 45x 4
5. (74) Multiple choice –  sec  3x 5
4 
dx 

1 1

A. 3 sin 3x 5  4  C  
B. 3 cos 3x 5  4  C  C.
3
 
sin 3x5  4  C D.
3
 
cos 3x5  4  C

6. (74) Multiple choice –  60x

2
 
sec 5x3  1 tan 5x3  1 dx   
1 1
A.
4

sec 5x3  1  C  B.
4

sec 5x3  1  C   
C. 4 sec 5x3  1  C  
D. 4 sec 5x3  1  C

For problems 7-12, approximate the value of each definite integral. Where appropriate, round your answer to
three decimal places.

 x 
 2x  2 dx using a left hand sum of three rectangles of equal width.
2
7.
2

4
 x 
8.  
1.5
2
 3  dx using a left hand sum of five rectangles of equal width.


  x 
 2x  10 dx using a right hand sum of four rectangles of equal width.
2
9.
0

3.5

10.   x  6  dx using a right hand sum of five rectangles of equal width.

1

388 Expressions Polynomial Investigations

 1
4
11. 
5
x
dx using a midpoint sum of four rectangles of equal width.

1.5

 x 
 2x  3 dx using a midpoint sum of five rectangles of equal width.
2
12.
4

For problems 13-18, approximate area under the curve on the given integral. Where appropriate, round your
answer to three decimal places.

x
13. f  x    3 on 1, 3 using a left hand sum of four rectangles of equal width.
2

 7 
14. f  x    x  5 on  6, using a left hand sum of five rectangles of equal width.
 2 

15. f  x   x 2  4 on  3, 3 using a right hand sum of three rectangles of equal width.

16. f  x   x 2  2x  2 on  2, 2 using a right hand sum of four rectangles of equal width.

17. f  x   x 2  2x  2 on 1, 3 using a midpoint sum of four rectangles of equal width.

3
18. f  x   on  2, 7 using a midpoint sum of five rectangles of equal width.
x

Integration Investigations III 389

For problems 19-30, approximate the value of each definite integral based on the values in the table.

10

19.  f  x  dx
0
using a left hand sum

x 0 1 2 6 10
f(x) 6 4 2 4 3

20.  f  x  dx
0
using a left hand sum

x 0 1 5 6 7 9
f(x) 4 5 6 5 3 5

21.  f  x  dx
2
using a left hand sum

x 0 2 3 6 7 8 10
f(x) 7 6 4 5 7 5 3

22.  f  x  dx
0
using a left hand sum

x 0 1 2 4 5 8
f(x) 6 7 5 6 5 7

23.  f  x  dx
0
using a right hand sum

x 0 3 6 8 9
f(x) 3 5 6 5 4

24.  f  x  dx
0
using a right hand sum

x 0 2 4 5 7 8
f(x) 5 4 5 3 5 6

390 Expressions Polynomial Investigations

 8

25.  f  x  dx
2
using a right hand sum

x 0 2 3 5 8 10
f(x) 3 2 4 3 5 6

10

26.  f  x  dx
1
using a right hand sum

x 0 1 3 4 7 9 10
f(x) 7 6 5 6 4 3 2

15

27.  f  x  dx
5
using a midpoint sum with rectangles of equal width.

x –5 0 5 10 15
f(x) 3 2 6 1 4

28.  f  x  dx
1
using a midpoint sum with rectangles of equal width.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
f(x) 2 0 4 8 10 6 9

14

29.  f  x  dx
2
using a midpoint sum with rectangles of equal width.

x 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
f(x) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

30.  f  x  dx
1
using a midpoint sum with rectangles of equal width.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
f(x) 2 4 5 1 3 8 2 4 1

Integration Investigations III 391

Practice Set 77 – Riemann Sums - Trapezoids Calculator Required

Objectives
 Approximate the value of a definite integral using trapezoids
 Approximate the area under a curve using trapezoids

 30x  3x 
5
1. (68) Multiple choice – 4 5
 1 dx 

2 5 3 1
       
5 6 5 6
A. 3x 5  1  C B. 3x 5  1  C C. 3x 5  1  C D. 3x 5  1  C
3 6 5 3

24x 2
2. (68) Multiple choice –  dx 
 
5
2x 3  5

1 1 5 3
A. C B. C C. C D. C
       
4 4 3 2
2x  5
3
2x  5
3
3 2x  5
3
2 2x3  5

6e2x
3. (72) Multiple choice –  e2x  4 dx 
1 1
A. ln e2x  4  C B. ln e2x  4  C C. 3 ln e2x  4  C D. ln e2x  4  C
3 2

24x
4. (72) Multiple choice –  4x 2
3
dx 

1 1
A. 6 ln 4x 2  3  C B. 3 ln 4x 2  3  C C. ln 4x 2  3  C D. ln 4x 2  3  C
3 6

392 Expressions Polynomial Investigations

 
60x 3 sin 5x 4  3  dx 
5. (74) Multiple choice –  cos 2
 5x 4
3 

A. 3 sin 5x 4  3  C  
B. 3 cos 5x 4  3  C   
C. 3 tan 5x 4  3  C  
D. 3 sec 5x 4  3  C

45x 2
6. (74) Multiple choice –  sin  3x
2 3
2 
dx 

5 5
A. C B. C C.  
5 cot 3x3  2  C  
D. 5 cot 3x3  2  C

sin 3x  23
 
sin 3x  2 3


For problems 7-11 approximate the value of each definite integral. Where appropriate, round your answer to
three decimal places.

2.5

7.   x  4  dx
1
using three trapezoids of equal width.

3
 x2 
8.  
3 2
 6  dx using three trapezoids of equal width.


1
2
9. 
4
x
dx using three trapezoids of equal width.

10.   x  3 dx
7
using four trapezoids of equal width.

1
2
11. 
3.5
x
dx using five trapezoids of equal width.

Integration Investigations III 393

For problems 12-16, approximate area under the curve on the given integral. Where appropriate, round your
answer to three decimal places.

 5 
12. f  x   x 2  3 on  ,  1 using three trapezoids of equal width.
 2 

5
13. f  x   on  4,  1 using three trapezoids of equal width.
x

x2
14. f  x    x  5 on  2, 2 using four trapezoids of equal width.
2

15. f  x    x  5 on  5, 3 using four trapezoids of equal width.

16. f  x   x  5 on  4.5,  2 using five trapezoids of equal width.

For problems 17-26, approximate the value of each definite integral based on the values in the table.

17.  f  x  dx
1
using three trapezoids.

x 1 3 5 7
f(x) 5 3 2 8

18.  f  x  dx
1
using four trapezoids.

x –1 1 3 5 7
f(x) 2 6 8 4 6

394 Expressions Polynomial Investigations

 9

19.  f  x  dx
5
using four trapezoids.

x 5 6 7 8 9
f(x) 4 1 5 2 6

10

20.  f  x  dx
5
using five trapezoids.

x –5 –2 1 4 7 10
f(x) 6 8 4 5 7 9

10

21.  f  x  dx
4
using three trapezoids.

x 4 5 8 10
f(x) 2 4 5 1

22.  f  x  dx
0
using four trapezoids.

x 0 1 4 6 8
f(x) 4 2 8 2 4

23.  f  x  dx
2
using five trapezoids.

x –2 –1 2 4 5 7
f(x) 6 4 8 1 5 3

16

24.  f  x  dx
2
using three trapezoids of equal width.

x –2 1 4 7 10 13 16
f(x) 2 4 3 5 7 5 2

Integration Investigations III 395

 12

25.  f  x  dx
4
using four trapezoids of equal width.

x –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
f(x) 5 1 4 3 8 2 4 6 8

20

26.  f  x  dx
0
using five trapezoids of equal width.

x 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
f(x) 3 1 8 5 6 4 7 9 1 3 5

396 Expressions Polynomial Investigations

Practice Set 78 – Assessment 17 Review - 45 Points Calculator Required
Section 68 – The Method of Substitution (3 pts)
 Use the method of substitution to find the antiderivative of a chain rule derivative.

 
3
1. Multiple choice –  12x 3x2  2 dx 

1 5 3 1
A. C B. C C. C D. C
       
3 4 2 2
3x  2
2
4 3x  2 2
2 3x  2 2
3x  2
2

 8x  x 
4
2. Multiple choice – 3 4
 5 dx 

5 4
1 4
    2 4
  2 4
 
5 5 5 5
A. x 5 C B. x 5 C C. x 5 C D. x 5 C
3 4 5 3

Section72 – Integration and the Natural Logarithm (3 pts)

 Compute indefinite and definite integrals involving the natural logarithm in the answer.

6e3x
3. Multiple choice –  e3x  2 dx 
1 1
A. ln e3x  2  C B. 2ln e3x  2  C C. 3 ln e3x  2  C D. ln e3x  2  C
2 3

20x
4. Multiple choice –  2x2
5
dx 

1 2 2
A. 5 ln 2x 2  5  C B. ln 2x 2  5  C C. e2x 5
C D. 5e2x 5
C
5

Integration Investigations III 397

Section 74 – Integration and Trigonometric Functions (3 pts)
 Compute indefinite and definite integrals involve the trigonometric functions.

sin 2x
5. Multiple choice –  cos 2
2x
dx 

1 1
A. sec 2x  C B. 2 sec 2x  C C. sec 2x  C D. 2 sec 2x  C
2 2

6. Multiple choice –  16x3 sec 2 2x 4  1 dx   


A. 8 tan 2x 4  1  C   
B. 8 tan 2x 4  1  C 
C. 2 tan 2x 4  1  C  
D. 2 tan 2x 4  1  C

Section 76 – Riemann Sums – Rectangles (18 pts)

 Approximate the value of a definite integral using:
o left-hand rectangles
o right-hand rectangles
o midpoint rectangles
 Approximate the area under a curve using:
o left-hand rectangles
o right-hand rectangles
o midpoint rectangles

For problems 7-9, approximate the value of each definite integral. Where appropriate, round your answer to three
decimal places.

3
 x2 
7. 1  2  6  dx using a left hand sum of four rectangles of equal width.

0
x 
8.   2  5  dx
6
using a right hand sum of three rectangles of equal width.

0.5

  x 
 2x  11 dx using a midpoint sum of five rectangles of equal width.
2
9.
3

398 Expressions Polynomial Investigations

For problems 10-12 approximate area under the curve on the given integral. Where appropriate, round your
answer to three decimal places.

4
10. f  x   on  4,  2 using a right hand sum of four rectangles of equal width.
x

 1
11. f  x   x 2  2 on  2,  using a left hand sum of five rectangles of equal width.
 2

3 
12. f  x   x  5 on  , 3  using a midpoint sum of three rectangles of equal width.
2 

For problems 13-18, approximate the value of each definite integral based on the values in the table.

10

13.  f  x  dx
0
using a left hand sum

x 0 1 4 5 6 10
f(x) 8 9 7 5 4 5

14.  f  x  dx
1
using a left hand sum

x 0 1 3 5 7 8
f(x) 3 5 7 5 3 2

15.  f  x  dx
0
using a right hand sum

x 0 1 3 4 5 9
f(x) 5 3 2 3 4 6

16.  f  x  dx
0
using a right hand sum

x 0 1 3 4 7 9 10
f(x) 7 6 5 6 4 3 2

Integration Investigations III 399

 8

17.  f  x  dx
4
using a midpoint sum with rectangles of equal width.

x –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8
f(x) 9 5 3 6 1 4 2

12

18.  f  x  dx
4
using a midpoint sum with rectangles of equal width.

x –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
f(x) 7 1 3 2 3 2 8 9 4

Section 77 – Riemann Sums – Trapezoids (18 pts)

 Approximate the value of a definite integral using trapezoids
 Approximate the area under a curve using trapezoids

For problems 19-21, approximate the value of each definite integral. Where appropriate, round your answer to
three decimal places.

2.5
 x2 
19. 
1

 2
 x  1 dx using three trapezoids of equal width.


1
2
20. 
3
x
dx using four trapezoids of equal width.

2
 x2 
21. 3  2  x  1 dx using five trapezoids of equal width.

For problems 22-24, approximate area under the curve on the given integral. Where appropriate, round your
answer to three decimal places.

x2
22. f  x    6 on  2, 1 using three trapezoids of equal width.
2

400 Expressions Polynomial Investigations

 3
23. f  x   on  4,  2 using four trapezoids of equal width.
x

 3
24. f  x   x  6 on  1, using five trapezoids of equal width.
 2 

For problems 25-30, approximate the value of each definite integral based on the values in the table.

25.  f  x  dx
2
using three trapezoids.

x –2 0 2 4
f(x) 1 7 2 3

26.  f  x  dx
1
using five trapezoids.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
f(x) 6 2 6 4 5 3

27.  f  x  dx
4
using three trapezoids.

x –4 –1 1 5
f(x) 4 6 9 7

28.  f  x  dx
5
using four trapezoids.

x –5 –3 1 2 4
f(x) 2 0 6 2 4

29.  f  x  dx
5
using three trapezoids of equal width.

x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1
f(x) 7 5 3 1 3 5 7

30.  f  x  dx
1
using four trapezoids of equal width.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
f(x) 2 1 7 6 4 2 6 0 2

Integration Investigations III 401

 Answers to Selected Exercises
Practice Set 76 – Riemann Sums – Rectangles – P. 387
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. 28 8. 4.375 9. 21.25 10. 8.75 11. 6.298
12. 13.906 13. 4.25 14. 25 15. 46 16. 10 17. 4.625 18. 3.731 19. 34 20. 41 21. 30
22. 29 23. 47 24. 37 25. 25 26. 36 27. 30 28. 28 29. 72 30. 34

Practice Set 77 – Riemann Sums – Trapezoids – P.392

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. 3.375 8. 25 9. 2.917 10. 48 11. 2.543
12. 9.438 13. 7.292 14. 17 15. 48 16. 4.375 17. 23 18. 44 19. 13 20. 94.5 21. 22.5
22. 34 23. 43 24. 72 25. 90 26. 104

Practice Set 78 – Assessment 17 Review – P. 397

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. 8.625 8. 24 9. 27.344 10. 3.038 11. 8.75
12. 10.875 13. 63 14. 37 15. 38 16. 34 17. 60 18. 56 19. 6.594 20. 2.233 21. 13.75
22. 16.25 23. 2.091 24. 15.625 25. 22 26. 21.5 27. 62 28. 24 29. 26 30. 38

402 Expressions Polynomial Investigations