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1.
i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x (10 marks)
D B E A C B D A C D
2.
LIST A i ii iii iv v (10 marks)
LIST B H F E D B
SECTION B (70 MARKS)
3(a)i. Equilibrium will shift more forward and more hydrogen iodide will be formed HI.(1 marks)
(ii).Equilibrium will shift more backward.(1 marks)
b)(i). Y is Co2 (Carbondioxide) (1 marks)
Test
change lime water to milk colour.( 1marks)
(ii).Z is H2o (water) (1 marks)
Test
change white anhydrous copper two sulphate to blue color. (1 marks)
Chemical equation to represent the reaction.
(iii) CaCo3 + 2HNO3 Ca(No3)2 +Co2 + H2o (1 marks)
4a)i. modern periodic law state that “properties of element are periodic function of their atomic
numbers. (1 marks)
(ii) Periodicity Is the repetition of properties of element in a periodic table after a regular
interval. (1 marks)
b)i). Electronic configuration of Q is 2:8:7 (1/2 marks)
(ii). Valence of T is 2 (1/2 marks)
(iii)Chemical formular are TQ2 or MgCl2 (1 marks)
iv)
(2 marks)
1
v) Group of element Q is 7 (1/2 marks)
period of element Q is 3 (1/2 marks)
5a) i) suspension is the state of a solid produced when its particles are mixed with a fluid but not
dissolved in (1 marks)
ii) chromatography is the process of separating mixtures using a moving solvent on material that
absorb the solvent (1 marks)
bi)Electroplating this is the process of covering the corroding material(metals) by the unreactive
metals using electrolysis to prevent corrosion and improve their appearance.
Example planting chromium with Ag+ (1 marks)
ii)galvanization is process of coating metal with a thin layer of metal which is resistant to rust by
electrochemical means. (1 marks)
0.1 = X
1 25 x10-3
X = 2.5 x 10-3 Moles of NaoH (1.5 marks)
iii)molarity of acid
from molarity =no of moles/volume(L)
=1.25 x 10-3/20 x 10-3
=0.0625M (2 marks)
2
Alternatively
From mava/mbvb =na/nb
Ma x20/0.1 x 25 =1/2
Ma =0.0625M
b) application of reaction between acid and base
treatment of soil
reduce/prevent pain (2 marks any two point)
manufacturing of fertilizers
treatment eg heart burn
7a) i) cracking Is the process of breaking down the copmplex compound to form the simplest
compound which is more useful. (1 marks)
ii) Homologous series is a group of compound which possess the same general formular and the
members of homologous series differ from the next by CH2 (1 marks)
iii) Functional group is the part in an organic compound which is responsible for the chemical
reaction to take place (1 marks)
iv) Esterification Is the reaction between the alcohol and carboxylic acid under control of
concentrated (H2SO4) and heat (1 marks)
8a)i). first aid is the help given to a partient before sent him or her to the hospital (1 marks)
ii) uses of
cotton wool—used for cleaning and drying wound
sterilized gauze---used to cover wound
iodine tincture---used for cleaning wound (1/2 @ marks)
pair of scissor--- used for cutting dressing materials
3
10a)i.Isotopy Are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass
number while allotropy is the existence of an element in two or more different physical state
(2 marks)
ii) solution
given 204H, 206H, 207H and AH
Abundances 2%,24%,22%, and X%,
RAM =207
Requred ; X% And mass number A
From total ubundance is 100%
Now 2+24+22+X=100
X=100-48
X=52% (1.5 marks)
Again
RAM=Summation of mass x its ubandance
Total ubundance
207 =(204 x2)+(206x24) +(207 x22) + (A x 52)
100
A=207.58 (1.5 marks)
b) molecular formular ---is the formular shows the actual number of each different atom in a
molecule ( 1marks)
4
(2 marks)
5
Recycling bottles and glass materials
Biodegradable insecticide should be used instead of DDT
Education to the people about environmental conservation and its importance
Strictly laws should be imposed
14a)
Not expensive
Easy to use
Affordability (15 marks)
Availability
Used domestically as heat sourse
b)i) ignition point of a fuel This is the temperature a fuel must be heated to start burning
ii) energy value of fuel Is the total amount of heat liberated by complete combustion of unit mass of
the fuel in oxygen
14c)
Given
Heat value of petrol =43640kj/kg
Mass of petrol =40.0 kg
Volume of water = 5litre
Cw 4.18kj/kg/k
Required temperature change Q
Solution
Total heat released =43640 x40 =1745600
Mass of water =density of water x volume of water
=1g/cm3 x50000CM3 =5000g=5kg
Heat released from petrol =heat gained by water
1745600 =Mw xCw x Q
1745600 =5x4.18x Q
Q=8.352 x 104K
Change in temperature = 8.352 x 104K
END
Prepared by idrisa musa msuya Bsc (physics and chemistry) with education