Ex: write a program to display customer account details for the

given customer name?

declare
vcname varchar2(20);
vactno number(12);
vacttype varchar2(10);
vopendate date;
vactbal number;
vccode varchar2(10);
begin
vcname:='&vcname';
select actno,act_type,act_open_date,act_bal,cust_code
into
vactno,vacttype,vopendate,vactbal,vccode
from cust_act_dtls
where cno =(select cno from cust_dtls where cname=vcname);

dbms_output.put_line('Account details of '||upper(vcname));

dbms_output.put_line('*************************************');
dbms_output.put_line('Account Number='||vactno);
dbms_output.put_line('Account Type='||vacttype);
dbms_output.put_line('Account Open Date='||vopendate);
dbms_output.put_line('Account Balance='||vactbal);
dbms_output.put_line('Customer Code='||vccode);
end;

Note:

Generally, we need to declare a variable with column data

type otherwise we will get compatibility issues.

To store a complete record in to a variable we need declare a

variable as TABLE BASED RECORD type variable.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------

VARIABLE TYPES:-
****************
In PLSQL, we have 3 types of variables.
They are
a) Scalar Variable
b) Composite Variable
c) Collection Type Variable

i) Scalar variable
**************
It is able to store one value at a time.

We can declare scalar variables using 2 methods.

Explicit declaration:
---------------------
a) var datatype(size);

In this method of declaration, some times we will get size and

datatype incompatibility issues. These issues are eliminated as
follows.
Dynamic declaration:
-----------------------
b)
%TYPE
******
we can declare any scalar variable with column datatype.
By this method, we will not get any data type and size related
errors in future.

syntax:
var tblname.col_name%TYPE;

Ex:
vdno emp.deptno%TYPE;

ii)Composite variable:
******************
A variable which is able to store one record at a time.
It can decrease number of variable declarations.
It is decreasing length of program and execution time.

Composite variables are 2 types.

a) Store a record from single table. [ %ROWTYPE ]

b) Store a record from multiple tables. [ TYPE ]

a)
%ROWTYPE
***********
It is used to declare a variable as a RECORD type variable.
It will store one record from one table.

ADVANTAGE:
It is decreasing number of variable declarations.

syntax:
varname tblname%ROWTYPE;

Ex:
vemprec emp%rowtype;

SAVE A RECORD IN TO COMPOSITE VARIABLE:-

Ex:
select * into vemprec from emp where empno=7788;

ACCESS values from COMPOSITE variable:

----------------------------------------------

syntax: In any output stmt,use below syntax

var_name . colname;
 Ex: dbms_output.put_line
(' emp salary :'|| emp_rec . sal);

Ex:--->Don't specify like this

dbms_output.put_line(' emp Info :'|| emp_rec );

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------

Ex:
Write a program to display the information of
employee for the given employee id?

declare
--Dynamic declaration of variable
veno emp.empno%type;
--Declaring table based record type variable
e_rec emp%rowtype;
begin
veno:='&veno';
select * into e_rec from emp
where empno=veno;
dbms_output.put_line
(chr(10)||' Emp id: '||veno||chr(10)||
'****************************'||chr(10)||
'Name: '||e_rec.ename||chr(10)||
'Desg: '||e_rec.job||chr(10)||
'Salary: '||e_rec.sal||chr(10)||
'Join Dt: '||e_rec.hiredate||chr(10)||
'Comm: '||e_rec.comm||chr(10)||
'Deptno: '||e_rec.deptno||chr(10)||
'*****************************'
);
end;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------

Ex:
write a program to display the information of product for
the given product id?

declare
vpid prod_dtls.prod_code%type;
p_rec prod_dtls%rowtype;

begin
vpid:='&vpid';
select * into p_rec
from prod_dtls
where prod_code=vpid;
dbms_output.put_line
(chr(10)||' Information of prodid: '||vpid||chr(10)||
p_rec.prod_name||chr(10)||
p_rec.cost||chr(10)||
 p_rec.mfg||chr(10)||
p_rec.warrenty||chr(10)||
p_rec.comp_code
);
end;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------

eX:
write a program to display the information of a customer for
the given customer number?

declare
vcustid cust_dtls.custid%type;
cust_rec cust_dtls%rowtype;
begin
vcustid:='&vcustid';
select * into cust_rec from cust_dtls
where custid=vcustid;
dbms_output.put_line
(' Given customer ID: '||vcustid);
dbms_output.put_line
(' customer name= '||cust_rec.custname);
dbms_output.put_line
(' customer city= '||cust_rec.custcity);
dbms_output.put_line
(' customer gender= '||cust_rec.custgender);
dbms_output.put_line
(' customer mobile number= '||cust_rec.custmobile);
end;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------

declare
vcustid customers_br1.cid%type;
cust_rec customers_br1%rowtype;
begin
vcustid:='&vcustid';
select * into cust_rec from customers_br1 where cid=vcustid;
/* dbms_output.put_line(' given customer id: '||vcustid);
dbms_output.put_line(' customer name='||cust_rec.cname);
dbms_output.put_line(' customer city='||cust_rec.city);
dbms_output.put_line(' customer gender='||cust_rec.gender);
dbms_output.put_line(' customer mobile number='||cust_rec.mobile); */
dbms_output.put_line('GIVEN ID:'||vcustid);

dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------------------------------------------
-');
dbms_output.put_line('NAME CITY GENDER MOBILE-NUMBER'
);

dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------------------------------------------
--');
dbms_output.put_line(cust_rec.cname||' '||cust_rec.city||' '||
cust_rec.gender||' '||cust_rec.mobile);
 end;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
USER DEFINED RECORD
===============

TYPE
****
We can define, user defined record strucutre.
It can support multiple columns from multiple tables.
It cannot reserve more than required memory.
we can use this structure name as a datatype.

a) Define record structure

Syntax:

TYPE <type_name> IS RECORD

(
colname datatype(size),
colname datatype(size),
colname TBL.colname%TYPE,
---
---
);

b) Declare a variable with above type.

Syntax:
var <type_name>;

c) How to access values from above variable?

Syntax:
******
var_name.typecolname

Note:
In the above syntax the colname should be same as a colname
from record structure
[ i.e. Not a colname from table ].

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------

Req:
program to display customer name, city, actno,balance,
act_name based on given customer ID?

DECLARE
type cust_type is record
(
custname cust_dtls.cname%type,
custcity cust_dtls.city%type,
Actno cust_act_dtls.actno%type,
actbal cust_act_dtls.act_bal%type,
actname act_types.act_name%type
);
vcustrec cust_type;
vcid cust_dtls.cno%type;
begin
VCID:='&VCID';
select
cd.cname,cd.city,cad.actno,cad.act_bal,at.act_name
into
vcustrec
from cust_dtls cd,cust_act_dtls cad,act_types at
where cd.cno=vcid
and
(cd.cno=cad.cno and cad.act_type=at.act_type);
dbms_output.put_line
(chr(10)||
' Given customer Id: '||vcid||chr(10)||
'-----------------------------------'||chr(10)||
' Name: '||vcustrec.custname||chr(10)||
' City: '||vcustrec.custcity||chr(10)||
' Actname: '||vcustrec.actname||chr(10)||
' Actno: '||vcustrec.actno||chr(10)||
' Bal: '||vcustrec.actbal
);
end;

declare

vname varchar2(20);
vsal number(5);
vjob varchar2(20);
vjdate date;
vcomm varchar2(10);
vdeptno number(3);
BEGIN
select ename,sal,job,hiredate,nvl(to_char(comm),'N/A'),deptno INTO
vname,vsal,vjob,vjdate,vcomm,vdeptno
from emp
where empno=7521;
dbms_output.put_line(' Info of 7521');
dbms_output.put_line('---------------');
dbms_output.put_line('Empname: '||vname);
dbms_output.put_line('Sal: '||vsal);
dbms_output.put_line('Desg: '||vjob);
dbms_output.put_line('Joined Date: '||vjdate);
dbms_output.put_line('comm: '||vcomm);
dbms_output.put_line('Working under deptno: '||vdeptno);
END;
/

Ex:

declare
vname varchar2(10);
vcost number(7);
vmfg date;
vwarr varchar2(20);
vcmp varchar2(10);
begin
select prod_name,cost,mfg,warrenty,comp_code
into
vname,vcost,vmfg,vwarr,vcmp
from prod_dtls
where prod_code='DMBLY';
dbms_output.put_line
(' Prod code: DMBLY');
dbms_output.put_line
('--------------------');
dbms_output.put_line
('Name: '||vname);
dbms_output.put_line
('cost: '||vcost);
dbms_output.put_line
(' Mfg Date: '||vmfg);
dbms_output.put_line
(' Warrenty: '||vwarr);
dbms_output.put_line
('Comp Code: '||vcmp);
end;

Ex:
declare
vcname varchar2(20);
vactname varchar2(20);
vbal number(6);
begin
select cd.cname,at.act_name,cad.act_bal
into
vcname,vactname,vbal
from cust_dtls cd, cust_act_dtls cad, act_types at
where cd.cno='cust-2'
and
( cd.cno=cad.cno and cad.act_type=at.act_type);
dbms_output.put_line
(chr(10)||
'Customer Account Information: cust-2'||chr(10)||
'**************************************'||chr(10)||
'Customer Name: '||vcname||chr(10)||
'Account Name: '||vactname||chr(10)||
'Balance: '||vbal||chr(10)||
'----------------------------------------'
);
end;

Ex:
declare
TYPE prod_type IS RECORD
(
prodname prod_dtls.prod_name%type,
prodcost prod_dtls.cost%type,
prodwarr prod_dtls.warrenty%type,
compname comp_dtls.comp_name%type
);
prodrec prod_type;
vpid prod_dtls.prod_code%type;
begin
vpid:='&vpid';
select p.prod_name,p.cost,p.warrenty,
c.comp_name
into prodrec
from prod_dtls p, comp_dtls c
where p.prod_code=vpid
and p.comp_code=c.comp_code;
dbms_output.put_line
(chr(10)||
' Given prod code: '||vpid||chr(10)||
'Name: '||prodrec.prodname||chr(10)||
'Cost: '||prodrec.prodcost||chr(10)||
'Warr: '||prodrec.prodwarr||chr(10)||
'Comp name: '||prodrec.compname
);
end;

Ex:

declare
vempid emp.empno%type;
TYPE emptype IS RECORD
(
empname emp.ename%type,
empsal emp.sal%type,
deptname dept.dname%type,
loc dept.loc%type
);
vrec emptype;
begin
vempid:='&vempid';
select e.ename,e.sal,d.dname,d.loc
into VREC
from emp e, dept d
where e.empno=vempid
and
e.deptno=d.deptno;
dbms_output.put_line
(chr(10)||' Given emp id: '||vempid||chr(10)||
'---------------------------'||chr(10)||
'Name: '||vrec.empname||chr(10)||
'Salary: '||vrec.empsal||chr(10)||
'Dept Name: '||vrec.deptname||chr(10)||
'Dept Location: '||vrec.loc
);
end;
/

Ex:

declare
vactno cust_act_dtls.actno%type;
type custtype is record
(
custname cust_dtls.cname%type,
custcity cust_dtls.city%type,
mobileno cust_dtls.mobile%type,
actname act_types.act_name%type,
actno cust_act_dtls.actno%type,
act_type act_types.act_type%type,
actbal cust_act_dtls.act_bal%type
);
vrec custtype;
begin
vactno:='&vactno';
select cd.cname,cd.city,cd.mobile,at.act_name,cad.actno,
at.act_type,cad.act_bal
INTO
vrec
from cust_act_dtls cad,cust_dtls cd, act_types at
where cad.actno=vactno
and
( cad.cno=cd.cno)
and
(cad.act_type=at.act_type);
dbms_output.put_line
(chr(10)||' given account number: '||vactno||chr(10)||
'--------------------------------------------'||chr(10)||
'Customer Name: '||vrec.custname||chr(10)||
'City: '||vrec.custcity||chr(10)||
'Mobile Number: '||vrec.mobileno||chr(10)||
'Account Name: '||vrec.actname||chr(10)||
'Account type: '||vrec.act_type||chr(10)||
'Balance: '||vrec.actbal||chr(10)||
'---------------------------------------------'
);
end;
/

===================================================================================
=====================