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This is the Multiples Choice Questions Part 5 of the Series in Thermodynamics as one of
the General Engineering and Applied Sciences (GEAS) topic. In Preparation for the ECE
Board Exam make sure to expose yourself and familiarize in each and every questions
compiled here taken from various sources including past Board Questions in General
Engineering and Applied Sciences (GEAS) eld.

Online Questions and Answers in Thermodynamics Series

Following is the list of multiple choice questions in this brand new series:

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MCQs in Thermodynamics

PART 1: MCQs from Number 1 – 50                        Answer key: PART I

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8/31/2018 MCQs in Thermodynamics Part V • PinoyBIX Engineering

PART 2: MCQs from Number 51 – 100                   Answer key: PART II

PART 3: MCQs from Number 101 – 150                 Answer key: PART III

PART 4: MCQs from Number 151 – 200                 Answer key: PART IV

PART 5: MCQs from Number 201 – 250                 Answer key: PART V

PART 6: MCQs from Number 251 – 300                 Answer key: PART VI

PART 7: MCQs from Number 301 – 350                 Answer key: PART VII

PART 8: MCQs from Number 351 – 400                 Answer key: PART VIII

PART 9: MCQs from Number 401 – 450                 Answer key: PART IX

PART 10: MCQs from Number 451 – 500                Answer key: PART X

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Continue Practice Exam Test Questions Part V of the Series PinoyBIX.org

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Choose the letter of the best answer in each questions.

201. Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformation which stems from Greek Like Page Send Messa

words meaning _________.

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a. transformation of heat
b. transformation of energy
c. movement of heat
d. movement of matter
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202. What is the Si unit for temperature?
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a. Kelvin updates to your email inbox.
b. Celsius
c. Fahrenheit Enter your best email here
d. Rankine

203. The energy that ows from higher temperature object to a lower temperature object SIGN UP NOW & REVIEW
because of the di erence in temperature is called we respect your privacy and take
protecting it seriously

a. heat
b. temperature
c. thermodynamics cycle RECENT POSTS
d. energy ow
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204. The amount of heat energy per kilogram that must be added or removed when a Reviewers to Pass
substance changes from one phase to another.
Engineering Board Exam

➡ MCQ in Computer
a. speci c heat Fundamentals Series | ECE
b. heat of expansion Board Exam
c. latent heat

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d. useful heat MCQ in Computer

Fundamentals Part 10 | ECE
205. The change in physical size of a substance when its temperature changes. Board Exam

MCQ in Computer
a. intensive property
Fundamentals Part 9 | ECE
b. extensive property Board Exam
c. volume expansion
d. thermal expansion MCQ in Computer
Fundamentals Part 8 | ECE
Board Exam
206. A stress which develops within an object when it attempts to expand or contract in
response to a temperature changes, but cannot, due to being held rigidly in place. MCQ in Computer
Fundamentals Part 7 | ECE
Board Exam
a. elongation
b. thermal stress
c. expansion contraction Select Language
d. thermal expansion
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207. The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.

a. Speci c Energy
b. Molecular Energy
c. Internal Energy
d. Phase Energy

208. The heat Q per unit mass per degree change in temperature that must be supplied or
removed to change the temperature of a substance.

a. Speci c Heat Capacity

b. Latent Heat
c. Heat of Transformation
d. Internal Heat

209. The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium with the liquid or
solid phase.

a. Phase Pressure
b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure
c. Speci c Pressure
d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure

210. Vapor pressure depends only on _________.

a. pressure
b. force
c. volume
d. temperature

211. A plot of pressure vs. temperature for a given substance showing the various phases
possible for that particular substance.

a. Phase diagram
b. P-T diagram
c. Wein Diagram
d. Histogram

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212. _________ is the grand total of all energies inside a substance.

a. Internal Energy
b. Grand Energy
c. Atomic Energy
d. Elemental Energy

213. The _________ is de ned as the amount of heat required to change the temperature of
1 gram of water by 1 Celsius degree.

a. speci c heat
b. latent heat
c. Joule
d. calorie

214. _________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a substance.

a. movement
b. temperature
c. heat
d. mass

215. _________ the very small KE still present in molecules at absolute zero temperature.

a. internal KE
b. Atomic kinetic energy
c. Zero-Point Energy
d. Subliminal Energy

216. Convert the change of temperature from 20˚C to 30˚C to Kelvin scale.

a. 10 K
b. 293 K
c. 303 K
d. 273 K

217. _________ is a thermodynamic potential which measures the “useful” work obtainable
from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and volume.

a. useful work
b. energy consumed
c. Helmholtz free energy
d. Kinetic Energy

218. How much will the length of a 1.0 km section of concrete highway change if the
temperature varies from -15˚C in winter to 41˚C in summer?

a. 0.67 m
b. 2.2 m
c. 3.1 m
d. 0.47 m

219. Two 12 ft. sections of aluminum siding are placed end to end on the outside wall of
house. How large a gap should be left between the pieces to prevent buckling if the
temperature can change by 55˚C?

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a. 0.21 m
b. 0.18 m
c. 0.31 in
d. 0.18 in

220. What is the amount of radiant energy received each second over each square meter
that is at right angles to the sun’s rays at the top of the atmosphere?

a. 1400 J
b. 6000 J
c. 10000 J
d. 800 J

221. _________ is a thermodynamic potential that measures the “useful” or process-

initiating work obtainable from an isothermal, isobaric thermodynamic system.

a. Du-Pont Potential
b. Gibbs free energy
c. Rabz-Eccles Energy
d. Claussius Energy

222. All the energy we consume ultimately becomes _________.

a. heat
b. depleted
c. exhausted
d. work

223. _________is the partial pressure of water vapor at the existing temperature divided by
the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the existing temperature.

a. vacuum pressure
b. relative humidity
c. absolute pressure
d. vapor pressure

224. _________ is the transition of a given substance from the solid to the gas phase with no
intermediate liquid stage.

a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Sublimation

225. A process in which heat energy is transferred by the ow of uid.

a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Sublimation

226. In order to use a substance to make a thermometer the substance must _________
with a temperature change.

a. expand

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b. contract
c. change
d. increase

227. For most solids, the coe cient of volume expansion is _________ the coe cient of
linear expansion.

a. unrelated to
b. proportional to
c. twice
d. three times

228. The volume of a given amount of water _________ as the temperature decreases from
4˚C to 0˚C.

a. decreases
b. increases
c. remains constant
d. none of the above

229. The gas in a constant gas thermometer cooled to absolute zero would have _________.

a. no volume
b. no pressure
c. zero temperature at all scales
d. none of the above

230. On a day when the partial pressure of water vapor remains constant, what happens as
the temperature rises?

a. the relative humidity increases

b. the relative humidity decreases
c. the relative humidity remains constant
d. the air would eventually become saturated

231. The ow of a uid when heat is transferred by convection.

a. placidity
b. mass ow
c. convection current
d. heat transfer

232. An idealized perfect absorber and perfect emitter of radiation.

a. elastic material
b. transponder material
c. Te on
d. blackbody

233. A process by which heat is transferred through a material without a bulk movement of
the material.

a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation

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d. Emission

234. Is the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro’s number of atoms/molecules.

a. mass
b. matter
c. gram-mole
d. volume

235. The distribution of particle speeds in an ideal gas at a given temperature.

a. velocity of propagation
b. escape velocity
c. Maxwell speed Distribution
d. terminal velocity

236. A convection process in which an external device, such as a fan, is used to produce
the uid ow.

a. Forced Convection
b. External Convection
c. Placid Convection
d. Thermionic Convection

237. A _________ is a quantity whose value at any state is independent of the path or
process used to reach that state.

a. cycle
b. path function
c. point function
d. process

238. A _________ is a quantity whose value depends on the path followed during a
particular change in state.

a. path function
b. point function
c. process
d. cycle

239. The contact surface shared by both the system and the surroundings is called
_________.

a. wall
b. boundary
c. interface
d. intersection

240. A closed system is also known as _________.

a. isolated system
b. closed container
c. control mass
d. control volume

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241. Open system is also known as _________.

a. isolated system
b. closed container
c. control mass
d. control volume

242. Liquid hydrogen boils at 17 K. What is the temperature in degrees Celsius?

a. 290
b. 63
c. -120
d. -256

243. When a solid melts,

a. the temperature of the substance increases.

b. the temperature of the substance decreases.
c. heat leaves the substance.
d. heat enters the substance.

244. How many kilocalories of heat are required to heat 750 g of water from 35˚C to 55˚C.

a. 15
b. 1500
c. 1.5 x 10^4
d. 6.3 x 10^4

245. Which of the following does not determine the amount of internal energy an object
has?

a. temperature
b. amount of material
c. type of material
d. shape of the object

246. Which of the following have the highest thermal conductivities?

a. liquids
b. gases
c. metals
d. solids other than metals

247. Identical objects of four di erent materials are heated to the same high temperature.
Which of the following would least likely burn your hand if touched?

a. aluminium
b. brass
c. glass
d. concrete

248. As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume

a. increases
b. decreases

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c. stays the same

d. none of the above

249. The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its

a. pressure
b. Celsius temperature
c. Kelvin temperature
d. Fahrenheit temperature

250. An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is
doubled, the volume is

a. increased fourfold
b. doubled
c. reduced by half
d. decreased by a quarter

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