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Reg. No. : ..........................................

Code No. : 41146 B Sub. Code : JMMA 51/

JMMC 51

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

NOVEMBER 2018.

Fifth Semester

Mathematics/Mathematics with Computer Application

REAL ANALYSIS – II

(For those who joined in July 2016 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. M J¸ uÛzu ö©m›U öÁÎ, a  M ©ØÖ®

B( a, r )  { a } GÛÀ

(A) r  0 (B) r  1

(C) r  1 (D) r 1
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M is a discrete metric space, a  M and if

B( a, r )  { a } , then

(a) r0 (b) r 1

(c) r 1 (d) r 1

2. ÁÇUP©õÚ ö©m›U öPõsh R &À, RÌUPshÁØÖÒ

Gx vÓ¢u Pn®?
(A) Q (B) Z
(C) (0,  ) (D) J¸ •iÄÒÍ Pn®

In R with usual metric, which of the following is

an open set?

(a) Q (b) Z

(c) (0,  ) (d) a finite subset

3. D(Z )  –––––––––

(A) Q (B) 

(C) Z (D) R

D(Z )  ––––––––––

(a) Q (b) 

(c) Z (d) R

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4. ÁÇUP©õÚ ö©m›U Eøh¯ R &À B[1, 1] Gßx

(A) [–2, 0] (B) [–1, 1]
(C) [–1, 0] (D) [0, 2]
In R with usual metric B[1, 1] is

(a) [–2, 0] (b) [–1, 1]

(c) [–1, 0] (d) [0, 2]

5. f :RR J¸ \õº¦ ©ØÖ® r0 GÛÀ

 1
E r  a  R / w( f , a )   Gߣx J¸
 r

(A) vÓ¢u Pn® (B) ‰i¯ Pn®

(C) öÁØÖU Pn® (D) Ahº Pn®
Let f : R  R be any function and r  0 . Then
 1
E r  a  R / w( f , a )   is
 r
(a) an open set (b) a closed set
(c) an empty set (d) a dense set

6. f : ( M 1 , d1 )  ( M 2 , d2 ) GßP. a GÝ® ¦ÒΰÀ f

öuõhºa]¯õÚx  lim f ( x )  –––––––––
x a

(A) f ( x ) (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) f (a)

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Let f : ( M 1 , d1 )  ( M 2 , d2 ) , f is continuous at
a  lim f ( x )  ––––––––––
x a

(a) f (x ) (b) 0

(c) 1 (d) f (a)

7. RÌUPsh R &ß EmPn[PÎÀ Gx öuõkzu

EmPn® AÀ»?
(A) [4, 6]  [8, 10] (B) [4, 6]  [5, 7]

(C) [4, 6]  [5, 7] (D) (0,  )

Which one of the following subsets of R is not

connected?
(a) [4, 6]  [8, 10] (b) [4, 6]  [5, 7]

(c) [4, 6]  [5, 7] (d) (0,  )

8. R &ß AhUP©õÚ EmPn®

(A) (, 0] (B) (2, 7)

(C) Z (D) [7, 8]

A compact subset of R is
(a) (, 0] (b) (2, 7)

(c) Z (d) [7, 8]

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1
9. x
1
dx  –––––––––

1
(A) 1 (B)
2
(C) 0 (D) 2
1

x
1
dx  ––––––––––

1
(a) 1 (b)
2
(c) 0 (d) 2
 1 
10. 0, 2   &À f (x ) Á쮦ÒÍx ©ØÖ® öuõøP°h
 
 2
•i¢u \õº¦ GÛÀ lim  f ( x ) sin nx dx
0

(A)  0 (B)  0
(C)  0 (D) 0

 1 
If f (x ) is bounded and integrable on 0,   ,
 2 
 2
then lim  f ( x ) sin nx dx
0
is

(a) 0 (b) 0
(c) 0 (d) 0

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PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

11. (A) d1 ©ØÖ® d2 Gßx M &À Cμsk

ö©m›U. ÷©¾® d( x , y)  d1 ( x , y)  d2 ( x , y) GÚ
Áøμ¯ÖUP¨£mhõÀ, M &À d J¸ ö©m›U GÚ
{¹¤.
Let d1 ,d2 be two metrics on M . Define
d( x , y)  d1 ( x , y)  d2 ( x , y) . Prove that d is a
metric on M .
Or
(B) •iÄÖ vÓ¢u Pn[PÎß öÁmk vÓ¢u Pn®
GÚ {¹¤.
Prove that finite intersection of open sets is
open.

12. (A) G¢u öÁõ¸ ö©m›U öÁΰ¾® AøÚzx

‰i¯ £¢xPЮ ‰i¯ Pn® GÚ {¹¤.
In any metric space prove that every closed
ball is a closed set.
Or
(B) A, B BQ¯øÁ R &ß EmPn[PÒ GÛÀ
A  B  A  B GÚ {¹¤.
Let A, B be subsets of R . Prove that
AB  AB .

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13. (A) (0, 1), (0,  ) GßÓ ö©m›U öÁÎPÒ

ÁÇUP©õÚ ö©m›USPÎÀ Jzu
Aø©¨¦øh¯øÁ GÚ {¹¤.
Prove that the metric spaces (0, 1) and
(0,  ) with usual metrics are homeomorphic.

Or

(B) ( M , d ) J¸ ö©m›U öÁÎ, aM ,

f :M R GßÓ \õº¦ f ( x )  d( x , a )
GÚ Áøμ¯ÖUP¨£mhõÀ f Gߣx J¸
öuõhºa]¯õÚ \õº¦ GÚ {¹¥.
Let ( M , d ) be a metric space. Let a  M .
Prove that the function f : M  R defined
by f ( x )  d( x , a ) is continuous.

14. (A) Cøh©v¨¦z ÷uØÓzøuU TÔ {ÖÄP.

State and prove intermediate value theorem.

Or
(B) J¸ AhUP©õÚ ö©m›U öÁ롧 ‰i¯
EÒöÁβ® AhUP©õÚ÷u GÚ {¹¤.
Prove that a closed subspaced of a compact
metric space is compact.

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15. (A) ~sPouzvß Ai¨£øhz ÷uØÓzøuU TÔ

{¹¤.
State and prove fundamental theorem of
calculus.

Or
(B) ÷μõ¼ß ÷uØÓzøuU TÔ {¹¤.
State and prove Rolle’s theorem.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (A) M Gߣx GÀ»õ ö©´ö¯s Á›ø\PÎß Pn®

M &À EÒÍ x  ( x n ) y  ( yn ) GßÓ öuõhº

x n  yn
Á›ø\US d( x , y )  
n 1 2 1  x n  yn
n

GÚ

Áøμ¯ÖzuõÀ d J¸ ö©m›U GÚ {¹¤.

Let M denote the set of all real sequences.
For x  ( x n ) and y  ( yn ) in M , we defined

x n  yn
d( x , y )  
n 1 2 1  x n  yn
n

. Prove that d is

a metric on M .

Or

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d( x , y)
(B) ( M , d ) Kº ö©m›U öÁÎ.  ( x , y) 
1  d( x , y)
GÛÀ d ©ØÖ®  Gß£Ú \©õÚ ö©m›USPÒ
GÚ {¹¤.
Let ( M , d) be a metric space. If
d( x , y)
 ( x , y)  then prove that d and 
1  d( x , y)
are equivalent metrics on M .

17. (A) M J¸ ö©m›U öÁÎ. AM GÛÀ

A  A  D( A ) GÚ {¹¤.

Let M be a metric space and A  M . Prove

that A  A  D( A ) .

Or
(B) Põßhõ›ß öÁmkz÷uØÓzøuU TÔ {ÖÄP.
State and prove Cantor’s intersection
theorem.

18. (A) f : R  R GßÓ \õº¦ a  R GßÓ ¦ÒΰÀ

öuõhºa]¯õÚ \õº¦  w( f , a )  0
Prove that f : R  R is continuous at a
 w( f , a )  0 .

Or

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(B) ( M 1 , d1 ) ©ØÖ® ( M 2 , d2 ) Gß£Ú Cμsk

ö©m›U öÁÎPÒ. f : M 1  M 2 GßÓ \õº¦
öuõhºa]¯õÚx  f 1 ( F ) Gߣx M 1 &ß
‰i¯ Pn®  ‰i¯ Pn® F  M 2 .

Let ( M 1 , d1 ) and ( M 2 , d2 ) be two metric

spaces. A function f : M1  M 2 is

continuous  f 1 ( F ) is closed in M1
whenever F is closed in M 2 .

19. (A) J¸ ö©m›U öÁÎ M öuõkzu öÁÎ 

M &¼¸¢x uÛzu ö©m›U öPõsh {0, 1} &US
G¢u J¸ öuõhºa]¯õÚ \õº¦® ÷©»õÚ \õº£õP
Aø©¯õx GÚ {¹¤.

Prove that M is connected  every

continuous function f : M  {0, 1} is not
onto.

Or

(B) öí´ß ÷£õμÀ ÷uØÓzøuU TÔ {ÖÄP.

State and prove Heine Borel theorem.

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20. (A) (i) •u»õ® \μõ\› ©v¨¦z ÷uØÓzøuU TÔ

{¹¤.
(ii) ö£õxø©¨£kzu¨£mh •u»õ® \μõ\›
©v¨¦z ÷uØÓzøuU TÔ {¹¤.
(i) State and prove first mean value
theorem.
(ii) State and prove generalised first mean
value theorem.

Or
(B) f GßÓ J¸ \õº¨¦ [ a, b] &°À
Á쮦ÒÍx ©ØÖ® öuõøP°hzuUPx GÛÀ
b

n 
lim f ( x ) cos nx dx  0 GÚU Põmk.
a

If a function f is bounded and integrable on

b

n 
[ a, b] , show that lim f ( x ) cos nx dx  0 .
a

——————

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