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PHYSICAL PROBLEMS CLASS 1-A

Name: Addina fitri hidayati silalahi

1. the physical properties of a medicinal compound include

A. density

B. Softness

C. melting point

D. pH

E. All answers are correct

2. The advantage in making a solution is, except ...

a. Easy to swallow

b. Fast absorbed

c. Cover the bitter taste

d. Low stability

E. SURPRISED

NAME: ALQUSHAY NIM: 61608100819003

PPT PHARMACEUTICAL COMPREHENSIVE PHYSICS AND ELECTROLITE SOLUTIONS

1.A mixture of two homogeneous phases in physics and chemistry is

A. Suspension
B. Emulsion
C. Solution
D. Syrup
E. Whatever

2.A solution when tested with an electrolyte tester shows the presence of bright lights and the
emergence of gas bubbles. The solution may be a mixture

A. Sugar and Water


B. Kitchen salt and water
C. Vinegar and Water
D. Syrup and water
E. Whatever
ANISA FEBRIANA

1.Solution is a preparation containing one or more chemicals. What follows is not a process of
formulation and manufacture of liquid dosage forms is ...

A. Solubility
B. Stability
C. Preservation
D. Density
E. Viscosity Control

2.Below that is not a characteristic of the ideal solution is ...

A. Follow Roult's law


B. There is no change in the properties of the components
C. Increase in volume
D. There is no shrinkage in volume
E. No heat is absorbed and released during the process

NAME: LIAU CHE QUANG

1.A solution that can no longer dissolve or has reached its solubility point is called ...

A. Maximum Solution
B. Maximum water base
C. The solution is saturated
D. Insoluble solution
E. Solut does not dissolve

2.The term solubility which requires more than 10,000 parts for 1 part solute is called ...

A. Practically insoluble
B. Difficult to dissolve
C. Late
D. Somewhat difficult to dissolve
E. Very easy to dissolve

Name: Aria Juanda Nim: 6160810081900


1 If an electric current directly flows through an electrolytic cell, at a potential of several volts, a
chemical reaction will occur. This process is called? (electrolyte solution)

A. Electrolysis
B. Reduction
C. Oxidation
D. Transport / transport numbers
E. Electrolyte / Electric conductivity and equivalent

2.Negative ions or anions carry electrons through the solution and release these electrons in the anode
(way up), thus the anion experiences ... (electrolyte solution)

A. Electrolysis
B. Reduction
C. Oxidation
D. Transport / transport numbers
E. Electrolyte / Electric conductivity and equivalent

Name: Audia Ichsania Achmad 61608100819011

1.The term solubility is very difficult to dissolve, what is the part of the solvent needed for 1 part of the
solute ……

A. 1,000 to 10,000 parts


B. 100 to 1,000 parts
C. More than 10,000 parts
D. 30 to 100 parts
E. 10 to 30 parts

2.A solution containing ions from a soluble substance so that the solution can conduct an electric
current that is ……

A. Non electrolyte solution


B. Ordinary solution
C. Saturated solution
D. Electrolyte solution
E. Ideal solution

NAME: BONITA DWI SETYOWATI NIM: 61608100819013

Under this term the solubility of "Very soluble" is:


A. Less than 1 part
B. 1 to 10 parts
C. 10 to 30 parts
D. 30 to 100 parts
E. 100 to 1000 parts

Answer: A. Less than 1 part

2.A solution in which the solute is in equilibrium (exactly dissolved in its solubility limit) with its solvent
phase is called:

A. The solution is not saturated or almost saturated


B. Saturated solution
C. The solution is saturated
D. The solution is practically saturated
E. The solution is very saturated

Answer: B. Saturated solution

DHELVIA BR

1. the electrolyte flow properties are divided into

a.1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. 5

2. things that do not affect particle size

a. affect the stability of liquid preparations

b. affect the stability of solid preparations

c. affect the preparation of solid preparations

d. clinically particle size can affect release

e. the process of making basic emulis


Name: Dilla Anggraini Princess

Material: Book 1 Electrolyte Questions and Ppt

1.Physical pharmacy studies how to test the molecular properties of drug substances in order to ensure
the level of purity of the compound, so that the compound to be formulated is truly authentic and pure
and meets standards and requirements. The test includes regular index measurements using ?,
except ...?

A. Refractometer
B. Optical rotation using a polarimeter
C. Density using a pycnometer
D. Viscosity of the liquid using a viscometer
E. Calculate density with analytical scales

Answer: e

2.Which of the following does not include the nature of electrolyte solutions?

A. Electrolysis
B. The flow of electrons through the solution from right to left (figure) occurs through the right
cation movement and left anion movement
C. The amount of electric charge is expressed in coulumbs (1 coul = 3 x 109 units of electrostatic or
ESU charge),
D. The energy carried is proportional to the wave frequency
E. Resistance (r) in ohms of any metal conductor or electric conductor is proportional to the length
(l) in cm and inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area a in cm2

Answer: d

NAME: FARASHANTIKA 61608100819026

1.The event of the presence of certain solutes that have greater solubility than the main substance, will
cause a decrease in the solubility of the main substance or the formation of a precipitate because there
is a chemical reaction referred to as ...

A. Likeness
B. Unlikeness
C. Salting In
D. Salting Out
E. Salting On

Answer: D
2.Solvent is ...

A. Dissolved substances
B. Solvent
C. Filler
D. Coatings
E. Taste

Answer: B

NAME: PRINCESS OF NOVIANTY

1. A solution when tested with an electrolyte tester shows the existence of bright lights and the
emergence of gas bubbles. The solution may be a mixture. . . .

a. Sugar and Water

b. Urea and water

c. Syrup and water

d. Vinegar and water

e. Kitchen salt and water

2. Substances which are universal solvents are. . . .

a. Water

b. Ether

c. Alcohol

d. Benzene

e. Chloroform

Name: sheren Ariesta 61608100819089

1. - enrichment - optical microscope

- sedimentation - measurement of particle volume

 The above is the method used in determining ....


A.particles

B. pollen

C. capsules

D. tablet

E. All answers are wrong

2. According to the equilibrium the solution is divided into 3 namely ...

A. Saturated, unsaturated, and a little saturated solution

B. saturated, unsaturated, and oversaturated solution

C. The solution is unsaturated, almost saturated, and over-saturated

D. Soluble saturation, almost saturation, and unsaturation

E. All answers are wrong

NAME: EMEYLDA DIAN YAMAIKA NIM: 61608100819024

1. The characteristics of an ideal solution are ...

A. there is a change in the nature of the components (other than dilution) when substances mix to
form a solution
B. there is heat that is absorbed and released during the mixing process
C. there is a decrease in volume
D. following Roult's law
E. no volume setup

2. Below that is included in the electrolyte solution is ....

A. If the solute is an electrolyte.


B.  If the solute is a non-electrolyte substance
C.  If dissolved it is not ionized
D.  If the solution does not conduct electricity
E. The substance is neutral

Name: Weriska Restu Azhari 61608100819101


2.The existence of certain solutes that cause the solubility of the main substances in the solvent to
become larger is called ...

A. Salting out
B. Salting in
C. Complex Formation
D. Cosolvention (solubility addition)
E. Solute and solvent

2.The event of an increase in the solution of a substance due to the addition of another solvent or
modification of the solvent is called ...

A. Salting out
B. Salting in
C. Complex formation
D. Cosolvention (solubility addition)
E. Solute and solvent

NAME: REVELATION OF REVELATION OF ROHMATUL ASRI 61608100819063

1.Which of the following solutions is the best conductor of electricity?

A. Ethanol
B. Nitric acid solution
C. Distilled water
D. Sugar Solution
E. Tetrachloromethane

2.The method used to determine particle size is ...

A. Optical microscopic method


B. Capillary tube rise method
C. Emulcation method
D. Viscometer method
E. Silmulation method

Name: Sherly Octalivia Princess Nim: 61608100819091

1. What is meant by excipient ... (basic farfis)

A. Substance maid

B. Relief
C. Pure Substance

D. Substance results

E. Substances derived from sulinggan

2 .. The true nature of an electrolyte solution is ... (electrolyte solution)

A. Ions affect the solution

B. Base solution will produce a strong electrolyte solution

C.ion and cation are not related

D. All types of salt are the same

E. Only C and D are correct

Name: Nurul Anisya 61608100819069

1. if 100 ml of sulfuric acid is mixed with 100 ml of water, the final volume of the solution is about 180
ml at room temperature, and mixing is followed by the formation of heat release then the solution is
said

A. IDEAL

B. ONLY

C. not ideal or real.

D. Solubility

E. Solution

2. The speed of ions depends on ...

A. hydration, as well as the size and charge of ions

B. ION ONLY

C. TIME

D. LECTURERS AND STUDENTS

E. LECTURAL ASSISTANT
Name: Restinasari zega

1.Gas produced during electricity delivery

Using Hcl solution is ...

A. Chlorine
B. Iodine
C. Bromine
D. Carbon monoxide
E. Anion

Answer: A

2.One factor that affects the electrical conductivity of solutions

Electrolytes are ...

A. Light bulb
B. Electric current source
C. Volume of the electrolyte solution
D. Solution concentration
E. Concentration of electrolyte solution

Name: Dea Pratami Hidayah NIM: 61608100819016

1.Chemical bonds are divided into two, namely?

A. Physics ties and covalent bonds


B. Covalent bonds and ionic bonds
C. Ion bonds and chemical bonds
D. Ion bonds and physics bonds
E. Covalent bonds and physical bonds

2.A substance that dissolves or decomposes into the form of ions and the solution then becomes an
electrical conductor, the ions, are electrically charged atoms. Is the understanding of?

A. Electrolyte solution
B. Non electrolyte solution
C. Acid solution
D. Base Solution
E. Everything is correct

Name: Joanne Elizabeth Nadapdap

NIM: 61608100819047

1.Electric current in solution consists of a stream of positive ions and negative ions going towards ...

A. Electricity
B. Cation
C. To the positive ion
D. Anion
E. Electrode

Answer: E. Electrodes

2.The easy measure of the electric current flowing through an conductor of electricity is ...

A. Delivery
B. Electrolyte
C. Speed
D. Delivery
E. Electric current

Answer: A. Delivery

Name: R.A Triana Apriani 616081009075

1. Many medicinal compounds are made in solution dosage forms because these dosage forms have the
following advantages except .....

A. The solution is a homogeneous mixture so that the active substances are evenly distributed in the
treatment preparations. This ensures uniformity of the preparation level.

B. The dose of the solution can be more varied because it can be measured with a measuring spoon.

C. Some drugs irritate the gastric mucosa when given in tablet / capsule form. This irritation can be
reduced if the drug is given in solution due to dilution factors.

D. The action of the drug is accelerated because it is given in the form of a solution when compared to
powders and tablets.

E. There is no change in the properties of the components (apart from dilution) when the substances are
mixed to form a solution
Answer: E. There is no change in the properties of the components (apart from dilution) when the
substances are mixed to form a solution

2. The existence of certain solutes that cause the solubility of the main substances in the solvent to be
greater, including the understanding of .....

A. Salting out

B. Salting in

C. Colsovensi

D. Solubility

E. Temperature

Answer: B. Salting in

Name: Desy Yosepha. S NIM: 61608100819018

1.Electric current in solution consists of a stream of positive ions and negative ions going towards ...

A. Electrode
B. Electricity
C. To the positive ion
D. Cation
E. Anion

Answer: A. Electrodes

2.The easy measure of the electric current flowing through an conductor of electricity is ...

A. Delivery
B. Speed
C. Electrolyte
D. Electric current
E. Delivery

Answer: A. Delivery

Name: Septia Wenila

NIM: 61608100819087
1.The role of Pharmacy Physics is very important in the world of pharmacy which includes the following,
except ...

A. Study the properties of active and excipient substances (auxiliaries) so that they can be
combined so that they become a pharmaceutical preparation that is safe, nutritious, and of high
quality. The Center Hotel
B. Learn how to test the molecular properties of drug substances to ensure the level of purity of
these compounds.
C. Study the physical stability of pharmaceutical preparations that will be on the market.
D. Learn about the nature and natural phenomena or natural phenomena and all interactions that
occur therein.
E. Study the relationship between physics (physical properties) and pharmacy (pharmaceutical
preparations, pharmacokinetics, and so on).

2. If an electric current directly flows through an electrolytic cell at a potential of several volts, a
chemical reaction will occur. This process is called ...

A. Reduction

B. Oxidation

C. Electrolytes are weak

D. Electrolysis

E. Equivalent

NAME: SISKA DWIYANTI PRINCESS 61608100819093

MATERIAL: PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICALS

1.If an electric current directly flows through an electrolytic cell, at a potential of several volts, a
chemical reaction will occur. This process is called?

A. Electrolysis
B. Reduction
C. Oxidation
D. Ion
E. Equivalent

Answer: a. electrolysis
2.Electrolyte / equivalent conductance is?

A. electron flow through the solution from right to left (figure) occurs through the right cation
movement and left anion movement.
B. Conductivity is a measure of the ease with which an electric current flows through an electrical
conductor
C. Electric current flows directly through the electrolytic cell, at a potential of several volts, a
chemical reaction will occur
D. Electric current flows directly through the electrolytic cell, at a potential of several volts, a
chemical reaction will occur
E. write an equilibrium equation that connects concentrations of ions and a small number of
undissociated molecules, as do weak electrolytes.

Answer: b. Conductivity is a measure of the ease with which an electric current flows through an
electrical conductor

NAME: Iyan Jani

NIM: 61608100819045

1. The deviation of the electrolyte solution from the colligative effect in the ideal non-electrolyte
solution can be characterized by ...

A. Weak electrolyte dissociation and ion interactions from strong electrolytes

B. the presence of alva and beta in solution

C. The existence of molecular particles

D. There is surface tension

E. Interaction absorption

Answer: A

2. a measure of the ease with which an electric current flows through an electric charge is the definition
of ....

A. delivery

B. equivalent delivery

C. Single electric conductor


D. Specific delivery

E. electrolytes are weak

Answer: A

NAME: Guntur Kurniawan

NIM: 61608100819037

1. a measure of the ease of electric current flowing through an electric charge is the definition of ....

A. delivery

B. equivalent delivery

C. Single electric conductor

D. Specific delivery

E. electrolytes are weak

Answer: A

2. The deviation of the electrolyte solution from the colligative effect in the ideal non-electrolyte
solution can be characterized by ...

A. Weak electrolyte dissociation and ion interactions from strong electrolytes

B. the presence of alva and beta in solution

C. The existence of molecular particles

D. There is surface tension

E. Interaction absorption

Answer: A

Name: Nur Wafiq Azizah

NIM: 6160818100819067

1.Which is not included as a strong electrolyte compound is

A. NaCl
B. CuCl2
C. NaOH
D. CH3COOH
E. Ba (OH) 2

No

Phase

Interface types and examples

Gas / gas

Fluid interface, emulsion

Gas / liquid

Liquid surface, water in the atmosphere

Liquid / liquid

Solid surface, table top

Gas / solids

There is no possibility of interface

The correct interface classification is

1 and 2
2 only

2 and 3

3 only

1 and 4

Name: sendy prima nuggraha

1. The addition of a solubility addition is called ...

A. kunductor B. isolator

C. Kosolven D. instructor

E. Pesinim

2. Stokes law cannot be used if Re is greater than 0.2 because at this price turbulence occurs according
to ...

A. steven B. robert

C.smith D. kelvin

E. Heywood

NAME: ULFA DWIYANTI

NIM: 61608100819097

1.The advantage of the sifting method is

A. Cannot know the exact shape of the particle


B. Particle size is uncertain
C. Simple, practical, easy and fast
D. Aggregation
E. Cannot see particle shape

2What is meant by electrolyte delivery


A. Electrolyte flow from right to left occurs through cationic movements
B. A measure of the ease with which an electric current flows through an electrical conductor
C. The strength of an electric current in amperes that flows through a metal conductor
D. Electric current flow rate or the amount of electric charge flowing in coloumbs per unit of time
E. An electric current that directly flows through an electrolytic cell

NAME: FAZRI MELIA SONATA

NIM: 61608100819030

1.Van did hoff investigated that the osmotic pressure of aqueous non-electrolyte solutions such as
sucrose and urea, can be expressed satisfactorily by the equation π = RTc, where R is ...

A. Absolute temperature
B. concentration in moles per liter
C. gas constant
D. electric power
E. . electric charge

2.The following are the methods used for particle size determination, except ...

A. Sifting
B. Microscopic optics
C. Sedimentation
D. Partkiel volume measurement
E. Capillary increase

FRELIN

1. mention one of the properties of powder derivatives?

        a. Particle density

        b. Sedimentation

        C. Viscosity

        d. Particle measurement


        E. Measurement of volume

The answer: A. Particle density

     

 2. "If an electric current flows directly through an electrolytic cell in a potensiao of a magnitude of
several chemical reactions, it will occur"

From the statement above this process is called?

A. Reduction
B. Oxidation
C. Equivalent
D. Electrolysis
E. Colligative

The answer is: D. Electrolysis

NAME: GISMANDANI AMALIA DEWI 61608100819035

1. A solution is tested with an electrolyte test kit and causes the lights to dim and there are little gas
bubbles around the electrodes. Based on these data, the solutions tested include ...

 A. Strong electrolytes

 B. weak electrolytes

 C. Non-electrolytes

 D. perfect ionization

 E. Not ionized

2.Sulfuric acid solution can conduct electricity properly because ...

    A. Can dissolve in water

    B. in ionized water before connecting to the battery

    C. is an ion compound

    D. experiencing ionization in the presence of an electric current

    E. Dissolve in water by releasing electrons


Name: Hidayatul Akbar (61608100819039)

1.Iodine vapors in the air are examples of changes from ....... to ........

A. Gas, gas
B. Gas, liquid
C. Solid, gas
D. Solid, liquid
E. Liquid, gas

Answer: C

2.If an electric current directly flows through an electrolytic cell, at a potential of several volts, a
chemical reaction will occur. this process is called? ............

A. Reduction
B. Oxidation
C. Transport
D. Electrolysis
E. Equivalent

Name: Ika Suci Rahayu

Nim: 61608100819041

1. Under this understanding of the pignometer is:

A. A device that can be used to measure the actual density of equipment and liquid objects.

B. A device used to measure the speed of a solution.

C. A device used to mix a solution.

D. A device used to heat a liquid solution.

E. A tool used to titrate.

2. Definition of type k specific delivery are:

A. The opposite of resistivity and expressed in mhos / cm.

B. The type of electro which can conduct heat.


C. The opposite of resistivity and expressed in j / cm.

D. The opposite of resistivity and expressed in m³ / cm.

E. The opposite of resistivity and expressed in mm / cm.

NAME: BEAUTIFUL LIGHT RAHMADANI

1.Scattering by the colloid system is called

A. Brownian motion
B. Tyndall effect
C. Coagulation
D. Electrophoresis
E. Osmosis

2.One of the factors that influence dissolution test is the nature of dissolution media. included

A. pH of dissolution media
B. material solubility
C. viscosity
D. temperature
E. media composition

Name: NONI RAHMA AISYAH

Nim: 61608100819065

1. Molecules and ions adsorbed at the interface are called ...

A. Substance on the surface

B. Surface active substances (surfactants) or amphiphyl.

C. Surface chemicals

D. Surface iron

E. Surface solids

2. Surfactant is one of the auxiliary materials for making emulsions, functions for
A. Withstand the voltage dissolved in water or oil

B. stabilizing the substance or active ingredient dissolved in the emulsified water or oil

C. Turning surfactants into emulsions that are dissolved in water or oil

D. Stabilize the pH of the emulsified water or oil

E. Adds the broad intensity of the interface voltage

Name: Refina Maharani

NIM: 61608100819077

1. Pay attention to the questions below.

1. Solubility
2. Properties of solutes and solvents
3. Complex Formation
4. Salting out
5. Cosolvention (solubility enhancer)
6. Temperature
7. Salting in

      The correct sequence of factors that affect solubility is ...

A. 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7
B. 7, 2, 5, 6, 3, 1, 4
C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
D. 7, 5, 3, 1, 6, 4, 2
E. 2, 5, 1, 6, 4, 7, 3

Answer: E. 2, 5, 1, 6, 4, 7, 3

2. Often one or more liquids are mixed in the preparation of pharmaceutical solutions. For example
alcohol is added to water to form a hydroalcoholic solution, oil evaporates with water, and oil
evaporates with alcohol to form spirit, that is the understanding of ...

A. Liquid solubility in solid


B. Liquid solubility in liquids
C. Solid solubility in gas
D. Solid solubility in solid
E. Solubility of gases in liquids

        Answer: B. Liquid solubility in liquid


Name: Rifath Afandi 61608100819081

1.If an electric current directly flows through an electrolytic cell, at a potential of several volts, a
chemical reaction will occur. This process is called ...

A. Electrolyte
B. Electro
C. Electrolysis
D. Electrostatic
E. Electrically

Answer: C

2.Pharmacy in Greek (Greek) is called ...

A. Pharmacone
B. Pharmacogues
C. Farmatok
D. Budi Farma
E. Farmagen

Fatimah nur afnita

Physics pharmacy problem

1. Is a science that combines physics with pharmacy is ........

a. Pharmacology b. Traditional medicine

c. Physical Pharmacy d. Basic pharmaceuticals

e. Pharmaceutical biochemistry

2. Homogeneous mixture so that the active substances are evenly distributed in the treatment
preparation called ...

a. Solution b. Mix

c. Emulsion d. Emulgator

e. Pasta
Name: ANITA SINURTAIDA SIANTURI

NIM: 61608100819007

1. Following are the advantages of sifting methods, among others, except …… ..

a) Simple, practical, easy, and fast.

b) Does not require certain expertise in carrying out the method.

c) Can be known the size of particles from small to large.

d) Easier to observe.

e) The existence of aggregation due to vibrations that affect data validation.

2. If an electric current flows directly through an electrolytic cell, at a potential of several volts, a
chemical reaction will occur. This process is called ……

a) Distribution

b) Oxidation

c) Reduction

d) Electrolysis

e) Comprehensive

Name: Panca Yuliarti

NIM: 61608100819071

1. Listed below, the factors that influence the sifting process are ...

A. Temperature, time, weather

B. Surface tension, Viscosity

C. Sample mass, Sifting time or duration, movement intensity

D. Movement intensity, temperature, time

E. Viscosity, mass of sample

ANSWER: C. mass of sample, time or length of sifting, intensity of movement


2. A measure of the ease with which an electric current flows through an conductor is called ...

A. Electric transfer

B. Electric charge

C. Electrolyte delivery

D. Electric voltage

E. Electric current transfer

Answer: C. Electrolyte delivery

Name: Yulia Grace Nauli

Nim: 61608100819105

Comprehensive physics pharmacy material

1.Pharmacy of physics

A. A science that combines chemistry with pharmaceutical science

B. A science that combines surface tension science with pharmaceutical science

C. A science that combines sound science with pharmaceutical science

D. A science that combines physics with pharmacy

E. A science that combines physics with medicine

2. The solution is ...

A. Mixture of two or more phases which is homogeneous physically and chemically.

B. Mix the liquid that does not change its nature

C. A saturated mixture where the solute is in equilibrium

D. A mixture containing a solute in a concentration below the concentration

needed for perfect saturation at certain temperatures.


E. A mixture that contains a large amount of solute at a temperature

certain so that there are solutes that cannot dissolve anymore.

NAME: MUHAMMAD FADHIL (61608100819059)

1. What are the things that are affected by particle size and interface voltage ?, except ...

  a. The success of suspension, emulsion and tablet formulations, from the aspect of physical stability
and Pharmacological response also depends on the particle size of the product.

  b. In the manufacture of tablets and capsules, particle size control is important to achieve the desired
flow properties and mixing of granules / powder.

  c. The process of mixing the powder in a supposition and emulsion.

  d. Basic emulsion forming process

  e. The process of giving the dosage into the preparation

  Answer: e. The process of giving the dosage into the preparation

2. Particle measurement using microscopic methods is usually used for

particle measurements range from 0.2 µm to about 100 µm. This is a method of ...

  a. Sifting

  b. Microscopic Optics

  c. Sedimentation

  d. Particle Volume Measurement

  e. Particle Magnitude Measurement

The answer: b. Microscopic Optics

NAME: Ruth Rotua Situmeang

NIM: 61608100819083

1. a measure of the ease of electric current flowing through an electric charge is the definition of ....
A. delivery

B. equivalent delivery

C. Single electric conductor

D. Specific delivery

E. electrolytes are weak

Answer: A

2. The deviation of the electrolyte solution from the colligative effect in the ideal non-electrolyte
solution can be characterized by ...

A. Weak electrolyte dissociation and ion interactions from strong electrolytes

B. the presence of alva and beta in solution

C. The existence of molecular particles

D. There is surface tension

E. Interaction absorption

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