Preliminary Exam in Criminology Course Audit 1

9/24/2020 PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION IN COURSE AUDIT 1
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION IN COURSE AUDIT 1

* Required
1. Which of the following is the pioneer school of criminology in the Philippines? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Miriam College of Criminology
Plaridel Education Institution
Saint Joseph College
Criminal Justice Education Institute
2. It is an act creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines and for other purposes. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
RA 9208
RA 6975
RA 6506
RA 8551
3. Who is the American Criminologist who defined Criminology in his book entitled “Principles of Criminology”? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Emile Durkheim
Edwin Sutherland
Cesare Lombroso
Jeremy Bentham
4. Which of the following is the meaning of the Latin word crimen? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
suspect
crime
accusation
criminal
5. What is the meaning of the Greek word “logia”? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
science
study
art
principle
6. Which of the following is NOT an example of destructive crime? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
robbery
homicide
murder
arson
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7. Which of the following statements pertain to penology? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
study of control of crimes
study of rehabilitation of offender
branch of Criminology
all of these
8. The following statements define Sociology of Law, EXCEPT one. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
deals with the scientific study of the causes of crime
study the nature of criminal law
scientific analysis of the conditions of law
studies criminal law as a process of social control
9. Who is the father of modern criminology? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Jeremy Bentham
Cesare Beccaria
Edwin Sutherland
Cesare Lombroso
10. It is the effectivity date of the act creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
January 1, 1991
June 8, 1989
July 1, 1972
August 2, 1970
11. What model of insurgency does the New People’s Army in the Philippines is employing? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Socialist model
Community model
Democratic model
None of the above
12. Stockholm syndrome, some of the causes why a hostage becomes cooperative with the hostage-taker is due to * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Personal affection
Selfishness
Personal interest
Personal grudge
13. What stage is the performance of the crisis management plan when a crisis situation occurs? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Prediction
Reactive phase
Pro-active phase
None of the above
14. What aggressive behavior includes the emotional and cognitive components of aggression such as anger? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Dynamic
Directive
. Interactive
Covert
15. Among the following, what is the form of abuse where the use of the victim is for selfish purposes and or financial gain? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Exploitation
Khotongism
Verbal abuse
Racketeering
16. A false belief based on an incorrect interference about external reality and family sustained despite clear evidence to the contrary and which is not related to cultural or 1 point
religious belief. *
Mark only one oval.
Delusion
False alarm
Wrong perception
Incoherence
17. Which of the following is defined as acts by a legal caretaker that encompasses a broad range of acts and usually requires proof of intent? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Neglect
Abuse
Abandonment
Exploitation
18. What is the legal doctrine preventing emancipated children from suing their parents? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Equal protection
Parens patriae doctrine
Poisonous tree doctrine
Family immunity doctrine
19. The Law established by the history of judicial decisions in cases decided by judges, as opposed to common law which is developed from the history of judicial decisions 1 point
and social customs. *
Mark only one oval.
Matt v Jeff
Case law
Miranda v Arizona
Broed v Jones
20. A court order giving an individual or organization legal authority over a child. A guardian of the person is usually an individual and the child is called a ward. A guardian of 1 point
the estate is usually an organization, like a bank, which manages the property and assets of a child’s inheritance. Guardians are usually compensated for their services. *
Mark only one oval.
Parents patriae
Guardianship
Order authority
In Loco Parents
21. They are referred to as the forgotten subject in the criminal justice system. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Accused
Victims
Criminals
Witnesses
22. A confinement facility having custodial authority over an individual sentenced by a court to imprisonment, which is administered by a National Government. 1 point
Mark only one oval.
jail
corrections
prison
rehabilitating center
23. What is a group of people having ethnic or cultural or religious characteristics in common? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
society
people power
community
cultural minority
24. Teaching the community to protect themselves aside from constant police patrol and visibility refers to. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
reactive policing
high visibility
proactive policing
low visibility
25. They are task to apprehend and investigate those persons who have violated the rules of professional ethics in spending the government’s budget in some personal 1 point
interest. *
Mark only one oval.
NBI
Sandiganbayan
COA
Senate
26. Is the course of action or process whereby accusations are brought before a court of justice to determine the innocence or guilt of the accused? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
trial
pre-trial
prosecution
arraignment
27. It carries the burden of proving the guilt of the accused in a formal proceeding. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
police
court
prosecution
preliminary investigation
28. When should the sworn counter-affidavit be filed by the respondent from receipt to answer the accusations against him? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
10 days
within 10 days
after 10 days
before10 days
29. It is a course of action whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out mutually beneficial and satisfactory disposition on the case subject to court 1 point
approval. *
Mark only one oval.
Arraignment
Pre- trial
Plea bargaining
Trial
30. During the Pre-Spanish period in the history of the Philippines, there are codes that already implemented by the Datus in their respective territory. One of the great 1 point
examples of it is the Code of Kalantiao. When was the year Revised Penal Code took effect? *
Mark only one oval.
1433
1932
1930
1927
31. Focuses on the identity of the human subject, multiculturalism, feminism, and human relationships to deal with the concepts of "difference" and "otherness" without 1 point
essentialism or reductionism, but its contributions are not always appreciated. *
Mark only one oval.
Post Modernist School
Post Mortem School
Modernist School
Classical school
32. In studies that take a long time to finish, say, one year or more, like cohort studies, where the subjects (the same people) are followed up over time, some cases may 1 point
drop out, thus resulting in a loss of cases *
Mark only one oval.
Selection
Mortality
Instrumentation
Maturation
33. When several options are available, ______ is about the options that can help the decision-maker in selecting the best or the better alternative that will yield a better 1 point
outcome. *
Mark only one oval.
Making
Data
Processing
Developing
34. This type of research aims to see an immediate solution to a problem; it focuses on variables or factors which can be changed by intervention in order to achieve the 1 point
desired goal *
Mark only one oval.
Applied Research
Keen research
Explanatory research
Intervention/Experimental research
35. An Interactionist theory of deviance. This theory centers on how individuals learn how to become criminals, but does not concern itself with why they become criminals. 1 point
*
Mark only one oval.
Theoretical Framework
Beccaria School of Thought
Differential Association Theory
Differential Identification Theory
36. A research that is to understand or explain a prevailing situation or explain a relationship between factors which may have already been identified in explanatory studies, 1 point
and why the relationship exists. *
Mark only one oval.
Exploratory Research
Pure basic research
Explanatory research
keen research
37. Sometimes there are events in the life of a research project, but which are not part of the project, that can increase or decrease the expected project outcomes * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Selection
Testing
Maturation
History
38. It is used to determine the effectiveness of a treatment or an intervention or the “cause and effect” relationship of certain phenomena under controlled condition. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Content Analysis
Experimental Method
Survey method
Historical Method
39. What is the ethical principle that the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its contribution to overall utility? This is also a form of consequentialism… * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Utilitarian
Ethical Standard
Ethics
Utilitarianism
40. It involves a systematic way of gaining knowledge or the process of testing ideas (hunches, guesses, or hypotheses) to se if an idea holds true in a given situation or 1 point
under controlled conditions. *
Mark only one oval.
Historical method
Experimental Method
Survey method
Research Scientific Method
41. A type of sources which results of many research studies that are published in journals or monographs. These articles or reports are generally written by those who 1 point
actually conducted the study *
Mark only one oval.
Glossary
Primary sources
General reference
Secondary sources
42. This refers to publications where authors cite the work of others. The most common secondary sources are books, reviews, yearbooks and encyclopedias * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Secondary sources
General reference
Glossary
Primary sources
43. A variable that is “assumed effect” of another variable. It is the change that occurs in the study population when one or more factors are changed or when an 1 point
intervention is introduced *
Mark only one oval.
Dependent Variable
Antecedent Variable
Independent Variable
Assumption Variable
44. It is one of the parts of literature reviews that briefly reports what experts think or what other researchers have found about the research problem * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Summary/synthesis
Body
Introduction
Conclusion
45. It is one of the parts of literature reviews that “ties together” the major findings of the studies reviewed. It represents a general picture of what has been known or 1 point
thought of about the problem to date. *
Mark only one oval.
Summary/synthesis
Body
Introduction
Conclusion
46. It is one of the parts of literature reviews that describes briefly the nature of the research problem and explains what led the researcher to investigate the question * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Summary/synthesis
Body
Introduction
Conclusion
47. This part presents the course of action suggested by the literature. Based on the state of knowledge revealed by the literature, the researcher could further justify the 1 point
need for his/study *
Mark only one oval.
Summary/synthesis
Body
Introduction
Conclusion
48. It is a factor that works between the independent and dependent variables. It can weaken (decrease) or strengthen (increase) the affect of the independent on the 1 point
dependent variables *
Mark only one oval.
Dependent Variable
Antecedent Variable
Independent Variable
Intervening Variable
49. Researchers make educated guesses to tentatively answer the research questions, from these they select the more logical and theoretically sound guesses * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Alternative Hypothesis
Research Hypothesis
Hypothesis
Unconstructive Hypothesis
50. It refers to the consistency, stability and dependability of the data. A reliable measuring device is one which, if used for the second time, will yield the same results as it 1 point
did the first time *
Mark only one oval.
Validity
Reliability
Statistics
Variable
51. Maria killed Jose while she was asleep. What abnormality was manifested? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Delirium
Semisomnolence
Hypnotism
Somnambulism
52. Moral aspect of personality that judges our personality and is also known as the conscience. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Id
Super ego
Ego
All of the foregoing
53. People who take hostages during a period of prolonged frustration, despair and problems. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Common criminals
Political terrorists
Psychotics
Person in crisis
54. People who take hostages for personal, rather than ideological reasons. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Person in crisis
Common criminals
Political terrorists
Psychotics
55. Reacting to events with alertness and vigilance and a feeling of persecution. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
dementia praecox
paranoia
frustration
aggression
56. Sexual gratification and excitement by wearing clothes and acting the rule of opposite sex. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Incest
Fetishism
Lesbianism
Transvestism
57. Scientific approach based upon mental processes and characteristics. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
psychogenic determinism
biological determinism
emotional determinism
criminological determinism
58. The first step in a hostage situation. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Assault
crowd control
Control
negotiation
59. The following are characteristics common to terrorists except one * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
operate openly
promote fear
highly mobile
possess limited resources
60. The following are qualities which must be possessed by a police negotiator except one: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Flexible
Patient
Irrational
knows psychology
61. The two-factor theory was known as the best formulation of explaining the existence of emotion. It is comprised of cognitive factor and ______. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
physiological changes
physiological factor
physiological arousal
physiological response
62. Is a condition of psychological arousal an expression or display of distinctive somatic and autonomic responses. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Emotion
Psychological Response
Emotional Response
Conditional Response
63. The following are symptoms of depression, except: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
suicide attempts
using illegal drugs
have trouble on making decision
feeling of guilt
64. The traits that were shared by people with the same culture were the common traits but, if it just superficial and less enduring it is termed as theCommon * 1 point
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Common
Central
Secondary
Cardinal
65. All of the following are not the causes of depression, except: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
narcotics use
fair
party
speech
66. Which of the following is considered as the most difficult to resolve? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
approach-approach conflict
approach-avoidance conflict
avoidance-avoidance conflict
multiple approach-avoidance conflict
67. A threat or actual use of force or violence for political or other purpose, to foster fear, insecurity, distrust, and unrest among a specific group or the general population. 1 point
*
Mark only one oval.
Terrorism
Hostage Taking
Bombing
Terroristic Attack
68. Stress is the consequence of the failure of a person to respond in any physical threats. The word was coined by Hans Hugo Bruno Selye in: * 1 point
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1933
1932
1930
1935
69. Presenting a sophisticated topic in front of your classmate will fall on what specific type of stress. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
brief naturalistic stress
short term stress
acute time
long term stress
70. A type of depression that takes a long time but with less depressive symptoms. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
major depressive disorder
SAD
psychotic disorder
dysthymia
71. Which of the following traits/capabilities is most essential to a police officer? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Physical stamina and hearing
Absence of physical fear
High intelligence
High standard of morality
72. Is the process which constantly endeavors to obtain goodwill cooperation and support of the public for effective law enforcement and to accomplish police objectives * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Public relations
Police public relation
Community relations
Police community relations
73. The most important criterion of a Patrolman’s performance of his duties the: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Public’s attitude towards him
The fact of lack of absences
His service and seniority rating
Number of order/writs serve daily
74. It can be said that the best public relations between the police and the public exist when the public attitude is one of: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Formal acceptance
Taut acceptance
Confidence, approval and respect
Due approval
75. The most important medium to determine public attitudes between the police and the public is the: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Radio and Television
Print Mass Media
Individual Policeman
Public Relations Officer
76. The policeman views public relations primarily as: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
An attitude towards the public while at work
Improving contacts with the public
Winning the confidence of the public
Something affecting him as he does his duty effectively
77. The most important consideration a policeman should pay attention too while in contact with the public is the: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Character of the person he serves
Time when contacts are being made
Impression he creates
Attitudes of the public towards his actuations
78. Public opinion for a police department is best obtained by: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
The daily contacts of uniform police officers with the public
Keeping a back on the number of complaints and commandments received by the police
Holding the opinion expressed in any adequate sample if newspaper articles
Degree to which the community corporates voluntary with the police department in the performance of their duties
79. The totally of efforts of policemen to improve public attitudes should be largely detected towards: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Insuring that policemen is also exemplary citizen
The creation of as many favorable public contacts as possible
The tolerant enforcement of minor regulatory status/ordinances
The improvement of contacts with the public
80. Of the following steps in the planning of community relations program, the step that should be under taken first is: * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Study the public with which the police department deals
Contact editors of local newspaper
Develop procedures of dealing with the public
Establish civilian complaints procedure
81. This theory states that crime is an economic concept. It places emphasis on the notion that a person expects to be rewarded if he commits a crime. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Routine Activities Theory
Economic Theory
Rational Choice theory
Free Will Theory
82. This theory suggests that people break the law because they are not sufficiently governed by the social norms and mores of society. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Functionalist theory
Rational choice theory
Anomie theory
Control theory
83. What theory provides that criminal behavior is learned through interaction with other persons in the process of communication or potentially significant to policy 1 point
planning? *
Mark only one oval.
Strain theory
Psychoanalytical theory
Control theory
Functionalist theory
84. What theory provides that criminal behavior is learned through interaction with other persons in the process of communication or potentially significant to policy 1 point
planning? *
Mark only one oval.
Strain theory
Psychoanalytical theory
Social disorganization theory
Differential association theory
85. He advocated a system of classifying criminals according to bodily measurements. Because the human skeleton is unchangeable after the twentieth year and because no two
individuals are alike in all dimensions; this method of identification received prominence in the 1880’s. *
Mark only one oval.
Alphonse Bertillon
Cesare Lombroso
Charles Darwin
Charles Goring
86. What is the scientific study of victimization, including the relationships between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system, 1 point
and the connections between victims and other societal groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social movements? *
Mark only one oval.
Victimization
Victimology
Sociology of Law
Penology
87. Which of the following would categorize as Crime is expensive? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
The government and private sector spend an enormous amount of money for crime detection, prosecution, correction and prevention.
Crime as an associate of society affects almost all people – regardless of age, sex, race, nationality, religion, financial condition, education and other personal circumstances.
Many lives have been lost because of crimes like murder, homicide, and other violent deaths.
Crime rate or incidence in a given locality is reflective of the effectiveness of the social defenses employed by the people primarily of the police system.
88. Labeling theory purports that criminal behavior may be caused by adverse reactions of the society towards a reformed offender. Now, among the following, which is 1 point
the best solution to the problem at hand? *
Mark only one oval.
Strict enforcement of the law and increase imprisonment
Application of diversion, deinstitutionalization, and the like
Vocational training in jails and prisons for rehabilitation
Religious activities must be conducted in jails and prisons
89. Sociology of law areas of inquiry includes the following except one… * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
social development of legal institutions
social construction of legal issues
social image of law enhancement
relation of law to social change
90. The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
psychiatric approach
biological approach
psychological approach
geographical approach
91. The main objective of this notion is that there is a terrific morality of cases between the times' crime has been reported up to the time a verdict of conviction has been 1 point
made. *
Mark only one oval.
existence of crime
scientific viewpoint
legal point of view
all of these
92. All of the following except one are the examples of the penalty given to the guilty person during the time of Datu Kalantiao. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
incarceration
flagellation
bitten by ants
slavery
93. In the Philippines, what is the age of absolute responsibility? * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
infancy to nine years old
eighteen to seventy years old
seventy years old and above
between nine and fifteen years old
94. It is the process of rectifying or modifying a child’s negative attitude and behavior. It enables the child to change his/her negative behavior into something positive and 1 point
acceptable to the community. *
Mark only one oval.
Intervention
Rehabilitation
Diversion program
Reintegration
95. When the child has no proper parental care or guardianship or when the child’s parents or guardians have deserted him/her for a period of at least six continuous 1 point
months. What is this statement referring to? *
Mark only one oval.
Abandoned Child
Neglected Child
Dependent Child
Abused Child
96. This refers to offenses that discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Misdemeanour
Offense
Status Offense
Felony
97. Otherwise known as Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act. 1 point
Mark only one oval.
RA 7658
PD 603
RA 7610
RA 9344
98. What conditions and elements provoke crimes or factors such as personal problems, curiosity, ignorance, necessities, and diseases. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Physical Condition
Precipitating Factors
Emotional Condition
Psycho-emotional Condition
99. Any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with children including, but not limited to the act of buying and selling of a child for money or for any consideration 1 point
or barter *
Mark only one oval.
Child Exploitation
Child prostitution
Child trafficking
child abuse
100. A pattern of repeated or habitual unauthorized absences from school by any juvenile subject to compulsory education laws is called * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
School Delinquency
Status Offense
School Truancy
Deviation
101. A person appointed by the court to act as legal guardian of a child even if his parents is still alive when the best interest of the said child so requires. * 1 point
Mark only one oval.
Parens Patriae
Guardian ad Litem
Cousel De Officio
Adopter
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9/24/2020 PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION IN COURSE AUDIT 1

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION IN COURSE AUDIT 1

Mark only one oval.

Miriam College of Criminology

Plaridel Education Institution

Saint Joseph College

Criminal Justice Education Institute

Mark only one oval.

Mark only one oval.

Mark only one oval.

5. What is the meaning of the Greek word “logia”? * 1 point

Mark only one oval.

6. Which of the following is NOT an example of destructive crime? * 1 point

Mark only one oval.

7. Which of the following statements pertain to penology? * 1 point

Mark only one oval.

study of control of crimes

study of rehabilitation of offender

8. The following statements define Sociology of Law, EXCEPT one. * 1 point

Mark only one oval.

deals with the scientific study of the causes of crime

study the nature of criminal law

scientific analysis of the conditions of law

studies criminal law as a process of social control

9. Who is the father of modern criminology? * 1 point

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None of the above

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None of the above

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Parens patriae doctrine

Poisonous tree doctrine

Family immunity doctrine

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essentialism or reductionism, but its contributions are not always appreciated. *

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Post Modernist School

Post Mortem School

drop out, thus resulting in a loss of cases *

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Beccaria School of Thought