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Title Pages
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
5.0 SUGGESTION 34
6.0 CONCLUSION 35
7.0 APPENDIX
8.0 REFERENCE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
In industrial training, each of us has been given 4 types of trees. The trees will be studied
morphology, maturity, seed collection and germination
Collection and germination of seeds are the two things are related, in which seed is
collected, and so the seeds will be in seed germination and studied. That is the main task that
we need to do during training DBKU Industry. There are also additional activities that
examine seed maturity and determine the morphology tree.
The morphology of these trees is important to know the characteristics of a tree. Each tree
has different characteristics. Features can be seen in terms of shape, leaves, height, seed size,
and so forth. Through morphological trees, we can also distinguish a tree
Research seed maturity is important to know the period of time taken for the flower to
matured fruits.
Collecting seeds is not only to the extent collected. It will go through the process of
separation between the fruits and seeds. The separation process depends on the type of tree.
Some trees do not require separation of seed plants such as Tecoma, Bungor. Meanwhile, the
Salam and Cempaka requires separation.
Germination of seeds is where the seeds germinate into seedlings. During the germination
process is to be recorded and studied. The results showed differences in terms of height, leaf
number, and a growing number of young trees.
2.0 ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND
Kuching was conferred a city status on 1st August 1988, making it the second
Malaysian's city after Kuala Lumpur. Due to its vastness the city was divided into two
administrative areas: namely north and south. The City of Kuching North
Commission or Dewan Bandaraya
Kuching Utara (DBKU), in Malay,
administrates the northern part and the
Councils of Kuching South or Majlis
Bandaraya Kuching Selatan (MBKS)
the southern part.At its establishment,
DBKU started with only eight
personnel on its payroll in August
1988. DBKU now (2008) has 1,007
personnel under its employment
comprises; 35 full time professionals
and administrative staff, 696 support
staff and 276 daily paid workers. The first Mayor was Datu Dr. Yusoff Haji Hanifah
(1988-1994), the second was Datu Haji Awang Ehsan Joini (1995 - 2000), the third
was Tn. Haji Madehi Haji Kolek (2001- 2004), the fourth was Datu Abdul Hamid b.
Mohd. Yusoff (2005-2007) and the current mayor is YBhg. Tuan Haji Mohamad Atei
Abang Medaan. Since its inception DBKU has been developing the city in line with
its vision, into a cultured, clean and well-planned city so that its inhabitants can be
proud of it. As the capital and gateway of Sarawak, DBKU endeavours to make
Kuching a clean city to promote a good image of Sarawak, especially to foreign
visitors. Kuching City is populated by people of many ethnic groups; namely the
Malays, Chinese, Iban, Bidayuh and Melanau each with their different cultural
backgrounds making Kuching as an interesting ethnics showcase to tourists both
foreign and local. Kuching City also has many parks and historical landmarks.
2.2 ORGANIZATION CHART
Vission- To enhance the quality of life of our community through excellent delivery
of services
3.0 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING ACTIVITIES
3.1 MORPHOLOGY
A
D
E F
Figure 1:(A) tecoma, (B) Flower (C) Leaf (D) Seeds (E) Immature fruits(F) the
mature fruits
Scientific name: Tabebuia rosea
Family: Bignoniaceae
Form: Very interesting. there are five petals of flower, soft seeds, fruits, such
as extending its long beans.
Texture: The surface of the leaves in the leaf pile and smooth.
Colors: white or pink flowers. Immature green fruit, and the fissure itself as
easy to fly if seed matchured. (see figure 1)
Cultural: Rapid growth, suitable for all types of land, bred by seed.
Landscapes Note: This plant flowers and seeds quickly remove her quickly
maturing, suitable for planting in the street and parks.
.
3.1.2 Cempaka
E F
Figure 2:(A) Cempaka, (B) Flower(C) Leaf (D) Seeds(E) immature fruits (F) The
mature fruits
Scientific name: Michelia Linn champaka
Family: Magnoliaceae
Origin: India
Note landscapes: Can live in any land, but more suitable for planting in sandy
A
D
E F
\
Figure 3:(A) Salam, (B) Flower(C) Leaf (D) seed (E) immature fruits(F) the mature
fruits
Scientific name: Eugenia polyantha
Family: Mytaceae
Form : Flower her less attractive, beautiful as the season mature globular, size
0.8-1.0cm pieces.
Texture: smooth fruit, seed a little rough. Upper and lower leaf surfaces
smooth.
Color: white small flowers are yellow and the fruits green if immature and the
.
3.14 Bungor
A
D
E F
Figure 4:(A) Bungor, (B) Flower(C) leaf (D) Seeds (E) Immature fruits(F) The
mature fruits
Scientific name: Lagerstromia speciosa (L.flos-reginae)
Family: Lythraceae
Shape: Attracting the heavy flowering. , Globular fruit the size of 2-3 cm, 4-6
Texture: The surface of the leaves a little rough and the smooth
Colors: pink or purple flowers. and there are six petals. Green fruit (Fig. 4e) if
Cultural: bred by seed, suitable for planting in open areas with adequate
Landscapes Note: Flowering of each year, the flowering date was still under
review.
This study requires a more careful observation. To study the period of time taken for
the fowers to turn into fruits. And to find out the time taken for the fruits to be
matured. Besides that, it can facilitate the collection of seeds.
3.2.1 Tecoma
Second Week
3.8.10 - flowers fall, but did not
(Tuesday) produce fruit.
Third week -Tecoma trees produce a lot
10.8.10- of flower. Flowers observed
(Tuesday) previously undetectable
Fourth Week
18.8.10 - - Tecoma flowers are not as
(Wednesday) much last week. Flowering
plants have to be autumn
1.1.1 Bungor
Scientific name: Lagerstromia speciosa
Common name: Bungor
Area: Lorong Stapok,Jalan Taza,Kuching Staza
Fourth Week
- No change. Fruits still
not immature
18.8.10 -
(Wednesday)
-Still no changes.
Fifth week of
24.8.10
(Tuesday)
-still no changes
Sixth Week
1.9.10
(Wednesday)
-still no changes
Seventh week
7.9.10
(Tuesday)
Eight week
14.9.10 Still no change
(Tuesday)
Tecoma quickly produce flowers and fruits. But not all flower will
produce fruits.
Bungor flowers quickly became fruits and most flowering plants
produce fruits
Tecoma fruits mature faster than bungor, fruits maturity tecoma
only take 2-3 weeks. But Bungor take a long time. It is still
immature.
3.3 COLLECTION OF SEED
A seedling is a young plant saprophyte developing out of a plant embryo from a seed.
Seedling development starts with germination of the seed. A typical young seedling
consists of three main parts: the radicle (embryonic root), the hypocotyls (embryonic
shoot), and the cotyledons (seed leaves). The seeds will be collected and eventually
planted. The process of collecting seeds is almost the same as using the same
equipment and methods.
3.3.2.1 Cempaka
C
Cempaka separation process
3.3.2.3 Bungor
Figure 7 (a): the picture show Figure 7(b): These seeds will
is the maturity of the fruit produce of Bungor tree
and cracking bungor
1.1.1.1 Salam
1 Dried fruit.
2. Separating the fruit from the branches
3. Fruit Salam have been soaked to facilitate separation of seeds
and fruit Salam.
4. The seeds will be immersed in a fungicide
5. Next will be planted in a container nursery provided
3.4 GERMINATION OF SEEDS
Coconut peat
Sand
Method:
1. Use 2 parts of the land as shown above, 1 part coconut peat and 1 part
sand (1:1), preferably clear all the material on cement;
Nursery is a place of seed sowing the seeds of which have been cited
previously. The rate of germination of seeds will be recorded for research
on the tree. Below shows the method of making container nursery will be
used;
Equipment / materials
• Container
• hole punch
• The seeds that have been processed
• Ruler
• Marker
• Soil mixture (1:1)
Method of making nursery base
The purpose of this seed was sown to investigate the rate of growth of
seeds, such as differences in height, leaf number, number of trees that
grow in the four tree species at the specified time period.
3.5 RESULT AND OBSERVATION
7-8 weeks
4-6 days
THE
GROWTH
STAGE OF
TECOMA 11-13 days
3-4 weeks
Figure 9(a): The picture above shows the growth in the past 2 months
tecoma
Observations of Tecoma : Tecoma has 6 levels of growth. Growth process
of seeds to the young plants very fast. Just take a few weeks.
THE GROWTH STAGE OF BUNGOR
Seeds do not grow because the seeds are very sensitive Salam, moldy
easily. Environmental conditions is one factor causing this moldy seed. I
tried to make replanting, but because the seeds are ripe hard to find. In
addition, this tree is planted only a few places around Kuching.
Each species has different rates of height. Tecoma faster than Bungor,
Salam and Cempaka. While the number of leaves produced by bungor is
faster than other trees. Under the table and graph shows the height
differences for the four tree species for a period of 8 weeks.
Height (cm)
Weeks Tecoma Cempaka Jambu Laut Bungor
1 1 0 0 0
2 3 0 0 0.5
3 5 0.5 0 1
4 7 1 0 2
5 8 1.5 0 3
6 9 2 0 3.5
7 10 3 0 4
8 11 4 0 5
12
10
8
Tecoma
6 Cempaka
4 Salam
Bungor
2
0
3.5.5 The growth rate of young plant
70
The number of young plant germinate
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
First Second Third Fourt Fifth Sixth Seventh Eight
week week week week week week week week
There are many advantages gained from the training Industry, the advantage gained is a lot of
experience, work in an office environment, the nursery is also a new experience for me.
Using "sky life" to shoot and fruit seeds is one experience I would not be forgotten.
In addition to experience, it can also increase students' knowledge about breeding, soil
mix, morphology of trees, collecting seeds, maturity, germination and plant.
Through this industry also taught me the meaning of independence in which, we are
only at the task and performed by our own. However, we feel good because the results of our
own.
5.0 SUGGESTION
Provide transport for students to go to the site each week to review the maturity of
seed
Complete equipment, particularly equipment for the collection of seeds of trees such
as ladder, sharp scissors and a longer
In the appropriate place to store seeds is also very important, because the seeds can be
damaged, moldy, and so forth.
The green house also needs to be improved because of the many leaks in the roof of
the laboratory; it also affects the newly sown seeds and young seedlings
6.0 CONCLUSION
The conclusion of all aspects of the industry training activities carried out in terms of
morphology, maturity period of from flowers to matured fruits. Collection and germination
of seeds.
Each tree has a different morphology in terms of size, height, shape, teksture, colors
and so forth. For the maturity of tree seeds, tecoma also quickly produce flowers, seeds. The
time taken for the fruits to be matured only take 2-3 weeks. But the number of leaves bungor
faster than tecoma. For the seeds collection, the hardest seeds to be collected is the Tecoma,
because the seed is easy to fly. It is almost high and difficult to take it. For Cempaka and
Salam seeds are most easily collected because the tree is low altitude. The results of
germination of seeds showed Tecoma trees sprout more quickly, easily grown from the
Salam, Cempaka and bungor.
8. 0 REFERENCE
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology
P.H. Raven, R.F. Evert, S.E. Eichhorn (2004): Biology of Plants, 7th Edition, W.H.
Freeman and Company Publishers, New York.