Facts and Doctrine

I. General Principles of Labor Law

A. Constitutional provisions

1. Article II, Secs. 5, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20.

2. Article III, Secs. 1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 16, 18(2).

3. Article XIII, Secs. 1, 2, 3, 13, 14.

See also previous Constitutions of

the Philippines

B. Civil Code

1. Articles 19, 1700, 1702, 1703

C. Labor Code

1. Articles 1-6, 166, 218 (211), 219 (212), 267 (255), 291 (276), 292 (277)

Philippine Blooming Mills

Employees Ass. v. Philippine
Blooming Mills,

Philippine Ass. of Service Exporters,

Inc. v. Drilon,

EMS Manpower v. NLRC, et.al.

ECOP v. NWPC,

International School Alliance of

Educators v. Quisumbing,

Reno Foods, Inc. v. Nagkakaisang

Lakas ng Manggagawa –
Katipunan,

Jerome M. Daabay v Coca-Cola

Bottlers Phils. Inc,

Sagales v Rustan’s Commercial

Corporation,

Innodata Phils v Quejada-Lopez,

Industrial Timber Corporation v.

Virgilio Ababon et al.

Philippine Telegraph & Telephone

Co. v. NLRC,
 St. Joseph Academy of Valenzuela
Faculty Association v. St. Joseph
Academy of Valenzuela,

Malabunga, Jr. vs. Cathay Pacific

Steel Corporation,

2. Aspects of the Labor Code: Arts 1-6, 128, 129, 303-307 (288-292); Constitution: Art IX B Sec 2(1)

PNOC Energy Development Corp.

v. NLRC,

Dansart Security Force & Allied

Services Company v. Bagoy,

Javier v Fly Ace Corporation

II. Book One: Pre-Employment

References: LC: Arts 12-39, Local

employment and overseas
employment; POEA Rules; RA 8042
(1995) as amended by RA 10022
(2010)

Latest statistics on OFWs – BLES

website

A. RA No. 8042 (Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos’ Act of 1995) and Republic Act No. 9422,
repealing the deregulation clauses of R.A. 8042. Relate to amendments of RA No. 10022 (2010)

Vir-Jen Shipping and Marine

Services Inc v. NLRC,

Philippine National Bank v.

Cabansag (460 SCRA 514)

Philippine Ass. of Service Exporters,

Inc. v. Drilon (163 SCRA 386)

OSM Shipping Phil. Inc v NLRC

B. Enforcement power – Art 35-38; POEA Charter (Executive Order No. 247, series of 1987, as amended
by R.A. 9422)

JMM Promotion and Management v.

Court of Appeals,

The Executive Secretary v. Court of

Appeals,

Eastern Mediterranean Maritime

Ltd., et al. v Estanislao Surio, et al.

C. Recruitment and Placement : Art: 13 (b), RA 8042, Sec 6 as amended

D. Allowed and Protected Entities

1. Allowed – Art 16, 25, 18, 12 (f);

2. Liabilities: Sec 10 RA 8042, pars 2-5

Serrano v. Gallant Maritime

Services,

Sameer Overseas Placement

Agency v Cabiles,

3. Imputed knowledge

Sunace International Management

Services, Inc. v NLRC,

4. Prohibited business agencies and entities – Art 16, 18, 25, 26

a) Travel agencies – Art 26, Omnibus Rules Implementing RA 8042 as amended, Part II, Rule I, Sec 2

b) Direct Hiring – Art 18

(1) Except: Art 18, 2nd sentence; Omnibus Rules Implementing RA 8042 as amended, Rule II Sec 1 (i)

5. Illegal Recruitment, Art 34, 38 (a) (b); Section 6-12, R.A. 8042 as amended

People v. Panis,

People v. dela Piedra,

People v. Goce,

People v. Ortiz-Miyake,

Stolt Nielsen Tranport Group Inc v

Medequillo Jr.

People v Dolores Ocden

6. Money Claims of OFWs, Section 10, R.A. 8042 as amended

Vir-Jen Shipping and Marine

Services Inc v. NLRC,

Serrano v. Gallant Maritime

Services,

Yap v. Thenamaris Ship’s

Management and Intermare
Maritime Agencies, Inc.,

Sameer Overseas Placement

Agency v Cabiles,
 Becmen Service Exporter and
Promotion v. Cuaresma,

7. Jurisdiction

a) Criminal Action: RA 8042 Sec 9, Omnibus Rules Implementing RA 8042 as amended Rule IV sec 6.

b) Money Claims: Ra 8042 Sec 10 1st par, Omnibus Rules Implementing RA 8042 as amended Rule VII,
Sec 1

c) Administrative Cases: Omnibus Rules Implementing RA 8042 as amended, Rule X, Sec 6 (a), (b)

8. POEA Land-Based Rules and Regulations (2016)

a) Licensing (Part II, Rule I)

b) Fees, Costs, and Contributions (Part II, Rule V) o http://www.gov.ph/2015/06/09/poea-cancels-license-

of-manning-

agency-over-placement-fee/

c) Recruitment Outside Registered Office, (Part II, Rule VII), Illegal Recruitment (Part II, Rule X)

d) Placement by the Private Sector (Part III, Rules I and II) o ABD Overseas Manpower Corp. v. NLRC,

e) Recruitment Violations and Related Cases (Part VI) o Datuman v. First Cosmopolitan Manpower and
Promotion Services,

G.R. No. 156029, 14 November 2008

f) Repatriation of Workers (Part VIII, Rule II) o Equi-Asia Placement Inc. v. Department of Foreign Affairs,

152214, 19 September 2006

III. Employment Relationship

A. Labor Code: Article 97 (a), (b), (c), (e); 167 (f), (g) (h); 219 (212) (e) & (f)

Dept Order No. 147-15, Section 3

B. Factors, Tests:

Control test

Dy Keh Beng v. International Labor,

Maraguinot v. NLRC,

Insular Life Co. Ltd. V. NLRC,

Note

Control v Economic: Angelina

 Francisco vs. NLRC,

Orozco v Court of Appeals,

Sonza v. ABS-CBN Broadcasting

Corp.,

ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation

v Marlyn Nazareno, Merlou Gerzon,
Jennifer Deiparine, and Josephine
Lerasan,

2006 (you may also see Begino vs. ABS-CBN Corporation,

Thelma Dumpit-Murillo v Court of

Appeals,

Fuji Television Network Inc. v

Espiritu,

Optional: https://buhaymedia.wordpress.com/2016/05/01/news-its-final-gma- talents-are-regular-

employees/

Nogales vs Capitol Medical Center,

Calamba Medical Center Inc v

NLRC,

Professional Services Inc v CA

Casumpang v Cortejo,

Escasinas v Shangri-la’s Mactan

Island Resort

Lirio v Genovia,

Joaquin Lu v. Tirso Enopia,

Legend Hotel Manila v. Hernani S.

Realuyo, also known as Joey Roa.

WPP Marketing Communications,

Inc. et al. vs. Jocelyn M.
Galera/Jocelyn M. Galera vs. WPP
Marketing Communications, Inc. et
al.,

Semblante v Court of Appeals,

C. Burden of proof

Javier v Fly Ace Corporation

Jarl Construction and Armando K.

 Tejada v. Simeon A. Atencio.

D. Piercing the veil

Sarona v NLRC,

De Leon et al v. NLRC,

E. Subcontracting: Art 106-109; DO No. 174 (2017), DO 1 s 2012

Philippine Bank of Communications

v NLRC

San Miguel Corp. v Semillano,

Alviado v Proctor & Gamble Phil.

Inc.

Eparwa Security and Janitorial

Services Inc. v Liceo de Cagayan
University,

Goya, Inc. v. Goya, Inc. Employees

Union-FFW,

Avelino S. Alelin v Petron

Corporation,

IV. Development of Human Resources

References: Consti: Art II, Sec 17;

Art XIV Secs 1,2 (4), LC:Art 57-81;
Technical Education and Skills
Development Act of 1994 (RA No.
7796), superseded Arts 43-56 LC,
Book II, Rules VI-VII, Implementing
Rules and Regulations.

Also see:
http://www.tesda.gov.ph/page.aspx?
page_id=10

http://www.accralaw.com/publication
s/labor-aspect-student-internship

A. Government Machinery: The TESDA Act: R.A. 7796, Labor Code: Articles 43 – 56

B. Apprenticeship and Learnership: LC: Arts. 57-77; Omnibus Rules: Book II, Rules VI-VII; The Dual
Training System Act: R.A. 7686

Nitto Enterprises v. NLRC,

Optional: RA 10869 (2016) Jobstart Philippines Act

C. Persons with Disability: LC: Art 78-81, RA No. 7277 as amended by RA No. 10070

Bernardo v NLRC,

Also see: C. Mina, Employment of

Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in
the Philippines: The Case of Metro
Manila and Rosario, Batangas at
https://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/dps/pids
dps1313.pdf.

D. Employment of Aliens: Labor Code: Articles 40-42, Omnibus Rules: Book I, Rule XIV, DO 146-2015

General Milling Corp. v. Torres,

Almodiel v NLRC

Pacific Consultants International

Asia Inc. v Schonfeld,

WPP Marketing Communications,

Inc. et al. vs. Jocelyn M.
Galera/Jocelyn M. Galera vs. WPP
Marketing Communications, Inc. et
al.,

Dreamland Hotel Resort v Stephen

B. Johnson,

V. Conditions of Employment

A. Coverage: LC: Art 82, Omnibus Rules: Book III, Rule I, Sections 1-2, Const: Art IX-B, Sec 2(1), RA No.
10361

Manila Terminal Co Inc v CIR, 91

Phil 625 (1952)

International Pharmaceuticals v.
NLRC (287 SCRA 213)

San Miguel Brewery, Inc. v.

Democratic Labor Organization,

Far East Agricultural Supply Inc v

Labatique

Mercidar Fishing Corp. v. NLRC,

October 8, 1998

Labor Congress of the Philippines v.

NLRC,
B. Hours of Work: LC: Art 83-90, Omnibus Rules: Book III, Rule I, Sections 3-11, Rule I-A, Rule II, DO 02-
09 (Flexible work arrangements – available at https://www.dole.gov.ph/fndr/bong/files/DA%2002-09.pdf)

University of Pangasinan Faculty

Union v. University of Pangasinan,

Rada v. NLRC,

Pigcaulan v Security & Credit

Investigation Inc.

See also:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=_Oqxncb2ihQ&list=PL1141BAB1
EAC6EF EE; Commonwealth Act
No 444 (1939)

http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017
/08/27/house-of-representatives-
house- bill-6152-4-day-work-
week.html

C. Nightwork: LC: Art 86, Book III, Rule II, Secs 1-6; RA 10151 (2011

Shell Oil Co. of the Philippines Ltd.

V National Labor Union, 81 Phil
315, pp. 327-330 only.

D. Rest Periods and Holidays, LC: Arts 91-94, Executive Order 203 (1987), Omnibus Rules: Book III,
Rules III-IV, R.A. No. 9492, R.A. No. 9849

Mantrade / FMMC Division

Employees and Workers Union v
Bacungan,

Jose Rizal College v. NLRC,

San Miguel Corp. v. CA, GR

146775, January 30, 2002

E. Service Incentive Leave: LC Art 95; Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule V

Labor Congress of the Philippines v.

NLRC,

F. Other Leaves:

1. Paternity Leave: RA No. 8187 (1996)

2. Paternal Leave (Solo Parents’ Leave): RA No. 8972 (2000)

3. AVAWC Leave: RA No. 9262, Sec 43

4. Special Leave Benefits: RA No. 9710, Sec 18; DO 112-11 (s 2011); cf CSC Resolution No. 1000432,
Nov 22, 2010

5. Vacation Leave / Sick Leave

PNCC Skyway Traffic Management

& Security Division Workers
Organization v PNCC Skyway
Corp.,

G. Service Charges: LC: Art 96, Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule VI

Philippine Hoteliers Inc. v

NUWHRAIN-APL-IUF,

H. Non Diminution of Benefits: LC: Art 100

Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. v

NLRC,

VI. Wages: LC: Art 97-119; Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rules VII-VIII, RA 6727, RA 9504, RA 9178, DO
118-12 (bus drivers)

A. Concept and Definition, LC: Arts 97-98, Omnibus Rules: Book III, Rule VII, Sections 2-9

Iran v. NLRC,

Davao Fruits Corp. v Associated

Labor Union,

SLL International Cables Specialist

v NLRC,

B. Wage-Fixing: LC: Arts 99-101, 120-127, R.A. 6727, R.A. 8188, RA 9178, Latest Wage Order from
http://www.nwpc.dole.gov.ph/

ECOP v. NWPC,

Metropolitan Bank and Trust

Company Inc v. National Wages
and Productivity Commission

Nasipit Lumber Company v. NWPC,

Prubankers Association v.
Prudential Bank & Trust Company,

C. Payment of Wages: LC: Arts 102-105, 112-119; Omnibus Rules: Book III, Rule VIII

Gaa v CA,

Five J Taxi v. NLRC,

Genesis Transport Service Inc v

 UMMGT

Niña Jewelry Manufacturing of

Medal Arts Inc. v Montecillo

SHS Perforated Materials v Diaz,

D. Liability for Wages, LC: Arts 105-111, DO 174 s 2017

1. Jurisdiction of DOLE Regional Director v Labor Arbiter

Balladares v Peak Ventures Corp,

Meteoro v Creative Creatires Inc,

E. Worker Preference in case of bankruptcy

Republic v Peralta,

DBP v NLRC

DBP v NLRC,

Manuel D. Yngson, Jr., (in his

capacity as the Liquidator of
ARCAM & Co., Inc.) v Philippine
National Bank.

F. Thirteenth-Month Pay, Presidential Decree 851 (1975), Revised Guidelines on the Implementation of
the 13th Month Pay Law, DOLE Labor Advisory 15 series of 2014

Framanlis Farms, Inc. v. Minister of

Labor,

Boei Takeda v dela Serna

Philippine Duplicators Inc. v NLRC,

International Broadcasting
Corporation v Panganiban,

Letran Calamba Faculty &

Employees Assocation v NLRC,

G. Bonus

Philippine Duplicators, Inc. v. NLRC,

Producers Bank of the Philippines v.

NLRC,

Lepanto Ceramics Inc. v Lepanto

Ceramics Employees Association,
 Eastern Telecommunications Phil.
Inc. v Eastern Telecoms Employees
Union,

VII. Working Conditions For Special Groups Of Employees

A. Women: LC: Arts 130-136 (130-138), Omnibus Rules: Book III, Rule XII, RA 10151 (2011), RA 7877,
RA 9710 Secs 13, 18, RA 7192, Social Security Act, R.A. No. 1161, as amended, Section 14-A, R.A. No.
8187 (Paternity Leave Act), RA 10028 and implementing rules

Philippine Telegraph & Telephone

Co. v. NLRC,

Duncan Association of Detailman v.

Glaxo Wellcome, September 17,
2004, viz Austria v NLRC,

Libres v. NLRC,

Phil. Aeolus Automotive United

Corp. v. NLRC,

Cheryll Santos Leus v. St.

Scholatica’s College Westgrove,

Saudi Arabia Airlines v Rebesencio,

Cadiz v Brent Hospital & Colleges,

B. Employment of Minors: LC: Arts 137-138 (139-140), Omnibus Rules: Book III, Rule XII, Sections 2-3,
RA 7610, Section 12, as amended by R.A. 7658, RA 9231, DOLE Dept Advisory 01-08 Series of 2008,
DO No. 149 series of 2016.

Also see: UN Convention on the

Rights of the Child (CRC), Nov 20,
1989

C. Kasambahay: RA 10361 (2013) and Implementing Rules and Regulations

D. Homeworkers: LC: Arts 153-155, DOLE Department Order No. 5, series of 1992

VIII. Medical, Dental, and Occupational Safety: LC Arts 162- 171(156-165), Omnibus Rules, Book IV,
Rule I, Secs. 1-10; Rule II, Secs. 1-10. Note that Arts 166-208 repealed by SSS Law of 1997; re Art 216
(209), see NHI Law 166-208, Book IV, Rule II, Sec 8.

Escasinas v Shangri-la’s Mactan

Island Resort

Also see: technical guidelines for

hazardous / non hazardous
 establishment, DOLE Memo
Circular No. 2, s 1998.

IX. Employee Classification, LC: Arts 293 (278), 295 (280), 296 (281), Omnibus Rules, Book VI, Rule 1,
Secs 1,5,6

A. Regular Employment

GMA Network, Inc. v. Pabriga,

Romares v NLRC

Phil. Federation etc v NLRC,

Dante dela Cruz v Maersk Filipinas

Crewing Inc. GR 172038 (2008) viz
Mllares v NLRC,

Tomas Lao Construction v NLRC,

Atok Big Wedge Co Inc. v Gison,

Beta Electric Corp v NLRC

B. Casual Employees

Maranaw Hotels & Resort Corp. v

Court of Appeals,

Mercado v NLRC,

See also: Philippine Jai-Alai &

Amusement Corporation v Clave,

C. Project Employment

University of Santo Tomas (UST) v.

Samahang Manggagawa ng UST,

Gadia vs. Sykes Asia, Inc.,

Pasos v PCNC,

Hanjin Heavy Industries &

Construction v Ibanez

Herma Shipyard Inc v. Danilo

Oliveros,

Villa v. NLRC

Willam Uy Construction Corp v

Trinidad

Maraguinot v. NLRC (284 SCRA

539)
D. Fixed Term Employment

Brent School v Zamora

Lynvil Fishing Enterprises Inc. v

Ariola GR 181974, Feb 1 2012

Purefoods Corp. v NLRC,

Universal Robina Sugar Milling

Corporation and Rene Cabati,

Fuji Television Network Inc. v

Espiritu,

Fontera Brands Phils., Inc. vs.

Leonardo Largado and Teotimo
Estrellado,

E. Seasonal Employment

Phil. Tobacco v NLRC,

F. Probationary Employment, Art 296 (281)

Phil. Federation of Credit

Cooperatives v. NLRC

Robinson’s Galleria et al. v Ranchez

Cathay Pacific Airways v Marin

Cebu Stevedoring v Regional

Director

Tomson’s Enterprises Inc v CA & Sy

Escorpizo v. University of Baguio

St Paul College QC v Ancheta

Mylene Carvajal v. Luzon

Development Bank and/or Oscar Z.
Ramirez.

Jocelyn Herrera-Manaois v. St.

Scholastica’s College,

Malicdem v. Marulas Industrial

Corp.,

X. Termination of Employment, Consti, Art 13, Sec 3; LC: Arts 292 (277) (b), 294(279), 297-301 (282-
286), DO No. 147-15 (2015)

A. Generally

Espina v Hon Court of Appeals

 Alhambra Industries v NLRC

Pantoja v SCA Hygiene Products

Corp

Coca Cola Bottlers v Valentina

Garcia,

Mansion Printing Center v Bitara Jr

Golden Ace Builders & Azul v Talde

Functional Inc. v Samel C. Granfil

Pepsi Cola Product Phil. Inc v EV

Santos

Jackqui Moreno v San Sebastian

College-Recoletos

Nagkakaisang Lakas ng
Manggagawa sa Keihin v Keihin
Phil Corp

SKM Art Craft Corp. v. Efren Bauca

et al.,

B. Just Causes, LC Art 297 (282), 294 (279), 292 (277) (b),DO No. 147-15 (2015)

Gilles v CA Schema Konsult

Yabut v MECO

Jonas Michael R. Garza v. Coca-

Cola Bottlers Phils., Inc., et al.,

Alert Security & investigation

Agency Inc. v Saidali Pasawilan et
al

Mapili v Phil Rabbit Bus Lines

Aboc v Metro Bank & Trust Co

Nissan Motors Phil. V Victorino

Angelo

National Bookstore v CA

PNB v Dan Padao

Jumad v Hi Flyer Food Inc GR. No.

187887 (2011)

MECO v Ma Luisa Beltran

Lima Land Inc v Cuevas

Elmer Lopez v Keppel Bank Phil.

Inc. et al.

Cathedral School of Technology v

NLRC

Lim v NLRC

St Luke’s Medical Center Inc v

Fabrigo

Flordeliza Maria Reyes-Rayel v.

Philippine Luen Thai Holdings
Corporation, et al.

EG & Const Corp v Sato

Mario Dimagan v Dacworks United

Batongbacal v Associated Bank

Manlimos v NLRC

Elcee Farms v NLRC

Manila Electric Co. v NLRC

RB Michael Press v Galit

Century Canning Corp v Ramil

Ramoran v Jrdine CMG

Gustilo v Wyeth Phil Inc

Santos v NLRC

Sampaguita Garments Corp. v.

NLRC,

Bughaw v Treasure Isaland

Industrial,

Philippine Telegraph and Telephone

Company vs. NLRC,

Star Paper Corporation vs. Simbol,

Yrasuegui vs. Philippine Airlines,

Inc.,

St. Luke's Medical Center

Employee's Association-AFW
(SLMCEA-AFW) v NLRC,

Malig-on v Equitable General

 Services Inc

Barroga v Data Center College of

the Philippines

Nippon Housing Phil. Inc. v Leynes,

Salvador O. Mojar, et al. v Agro

Commercial Security Service
Agency, et al.

Pharmacia & Upjohn v Albayda Jr

Morales v Harbor Center Port

Terminal Inc.

Phil. Telegraph v CA,

The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf

Philippines, Inc. vs. Arenas,

C. Preventive Suspension, Bk V, Rule XXIII, Secs 8-9, Ominibus Rules (old provision, ie prior to DO 40-
03 which revised Bk V and deleted Rule XIII).

Artificio v NLRC, NLRC,

Gatbonton v NLRC,

Manila Pavilion Hotel, etc. vs. Henry

Delada,

D. Authorized causes, LC: Art 298 (283), DO No. 147-15 (2015)

Edge Apparel Inc v NLRC,

1. Retrenchment

FASAP v PAL,

FASAP v PAL,

Lambert Pawnbrokers & Jewelry

Corp. v Binamira

Philippine Carpet Manufacturing

Corporation, et al. v. Ignacio B.
Tagyamon, et al.,

2. Redundancy

Ruben L. Andrada v NLRC, Subic

Legend Resorts And Casino, Inc.,

Smart Communications Inc v

Regina Astorga,
 General Milling Corporation vs.
Violeta L. Viajar.

3. Closure

Eastridge Golf Club v Eastridge

Labor Union – SUPER,

JPL Marketing Promotions v CA,

Sangwoo Philippines, Inc. v.

Sangwoo Philippines, Inc.
Employees Union- OLALIA,

4. Disease

Crayons Processing v Pula,

Wuerth Philippines Inc. v Rodante

Ynson

Eleazar S. Padillo vs. Rural Bank of

Nabunturan, Inc., et al.

Fuji Television Network Inc. v

Espiritu,

5. Union Security Clause

Inguillo v First Phil. Scales Inc.

6. Illegal Strike – Art 264

NUWHRAIN-APL-IUF Dusit Hotel

Nikko Chapter v. Court of Appeals,

Alex Q. Naranjo, et al. vs.

Biomedica Health Care, Inc., et al.

Automotive Engine Rebuilders, GR

160138, 16 Jan 2013

E. Procedure: LC Art 292 (277), DO No. 147-15 (2015)

Nacague v Suplicio Lines Inc

Baron v NLRC

Mantle Trading Services Inc. v

NLRC

Agabon v NLRC,

Jaka Food Processing Corp. v

Pacot,
 Serrano v NLRC

Salaw v NLRC

King of Kings Transport v Mamac,

Magro Placement v Hernandez

Erector Advertising Sign Inc v

Cloma,

Perez v Philippine Telegraph and

Telephone Co,

Technol Eight Phil. Corp. v NLRC

Seastar Marine Services Inc v Bul-

an

ABD Overseas v NLRC

Macasero v Southern Industrial

Gases Phil,

Philippine Rural Reconstruction

Movement v Pulgar

Kulas Ideas & Creations v Alcoseba

Abosta Shipmanagement Corp. v

NLRC

Jarl Construction and Armando K.

Tejada vs. Simeon A. Atencio.

Unilever Philippines Inc., v. Maria

Ruby M. Rivera,

F. Prescription: Civil Code, Art 1146, Art 306 (291)

Concepcion v Minex Import Corp

G. Quitclaim

Talam v NLRC

Aujero v Phil. Satellite Corp.

Philippine Carpet Manufacturing

Corporation, et al. v. Ignacio B.
Tagyamon, et al.,

H. Technical ground for dismissal frowned upon

Jobel Enterprises v NLRC

Lacorte v Inciong
 Quiambao v NLRC

I. Employee’s good faith

Cruz v Coca Cola Bottlers Phils. Inc.

J. Appeal

Barairo v OP & MST Marine

Mindanao Times Corp v Confesor,

University Plans Inc v Solano

XI. Reliefs and Remedies in Illegal Dismissal cases: LC: Arts 229 (223), 294 (279)

A. Reinstatement

Lopez v NLRC

Asian Terminals v Villanueva

Composite Enterprises v Caparoso

Johnson & Johnson v Johnson

Office and Sales Union

Retuya v Dumarpa

Union of Supervisors v Secretary of

Labor,

Divine Word High School v NLRC

Espejo v NLRC

Wensha Spa Center Inc v Yung

DUP Sound Phils. v CA

Ranara v NLRC

Garcia v PAL

Magana v Medicard Phil. Inc

College of Immaculate Concepcion

v NLRC

Lansangan v Amkor Technology

Phil. Inc

B. Backwages, Damages, Attorney’s Fees

Aurora Land v NLRC

 St Michael’s Inst v Santos

Asian Terminals Inc v NLRC

Bustamante v NLRC

Star Paper Corp v Espiritu

Acesite Corp v NLRC

Phil. Aeolus v. NLRC,

Reyes v CA

M+W Zander Phil Inc v Enriquez

“J” Marketing corp v Taran

BPI v NLRC

Triad Security and Allied Services v

Ortega

Palteng v UCPB

Business Day Information Systems

and Services Inc v NLRC

Songco v NLRC

San Miguel Corp v Javate

C. Separation Pay

Manila Water Company v. Carlito

del Rosario

D. Financial Assistance

SAMASAH-NUWHRAIN v Magsalin

Equitable PCI Bank v Dompor

See also: PLDT v NLRC

E. Indemnity

Agabon v NLRC,

Serrano v NLRC

F. Liability of Corporate Officers

AMA Computer College – East Rizal

v Ignacio

Alba v Yupangco
G. Resignation LC: Art 300 (285), 301 (286)

Globe Teleco v Crisologo

Nationwide Security And Allied

Services v Valderrama

Bilbao v Saudi Arabian Airlines

Azcor v NLRC

A’Prime Security Services v NLRC

Mandapat v Add Force Personnel

Services

Hechanova Bugay Vilchez Lawyers

et al. v. Atty. Lenny O. Matorre,

Leopard Security and Investigation

Agency v. Tomas Quitoy,

H. Retirement: LC: Art 302 (287), RA 7641, Implementing Rules; Labor Advisory on Retirement Pay
(2009), as amended by RA 8558 (1998); RA 10757 (2016)

Intercontinental Broadcasting
Corporation v Amarilla

Jaculbe v Silliman University

Reyes v NLRC

Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corp

v Caballeda

Enriquez Security Services v

Cabotaje

Ozales v Unilab

Gerlach v Reuters Ltd Phil.

Sta Catalina v NLRC

PAL v Airlines Pilots’ Association

Ariola v Philex Mining Corp

Equitable PCI Bank v Caguia

Sy v Metrobank Bank & Trust

Company

PLDT v Reus

Rivera v Unilab
 Korean Air Co Ltd. V Yuson

Bibiano C. Elegir vs. Philippine

Airlines, Inc.

I. Dispute Settlement: Labor Code: Arts. 128-129, 220-232(213- 226) 266 (254), 273-277(260-262-B),
278 (g-i) (263, g-i), 288-290 (273- 275), 292 (b) (277 b), 305-307 (290-292); Executive Order No. 126 &
251; RA No. 9347 (2008)

Eastern Mediterranean Maritime

Ltd., et al. v Estanislao Surio, et al.