Modul : 01

LAB KOMINIKASI BERGERAK

Program Studi D3
Jurusan Teknik Elektro – Prodi Teknik Telkom
 Klasifikasi WIRELESS
contoh :
point to point com m unication , infra
Non
red com m unication, LM
Cellular
Fixed DS, M icrowave com m
W ireless unication
contoh :

Cellular PHS, CT 2 , PACS, DCS 1800 ,

DECT
W ireless
Com m unication contoh :
Non paging system (ERM ES, NTT, NEC)
Cellular , dispatching system , PAM R (Public
Access Mobile Radio ) dsb
M obile
W ireless contoh :

Cellular GSM , CDM A/IS-95 , AM PS, UM TS,

PHS, DCS 1800 , NM T 450 , TACS,
C-450 , dsb
 Sistem Komunikasi Bergerak
Syarat
Ada sedikitnya satu terminal bergerak di dalam komunikasi

Pada awalnya
 Daya pancar tinggi
 Antena setinggi-tingginya
 Cakupan sel sebesar-besarnya
 Konsep Handoff tidak ada
 Generasi Awal Sistem
Komunikasi Bergerak

Radio tower

Radio tower

Kelemahan
 Biaya mahal karena perlu penguat
daya tinggi dan antena
tinggi
 Kenyamanan pelanggan terganggu
saat berpindah cakupan
 Kapasitas rendah
 Efisiensi spektrum rendah
Cellular Systems
First generation:

Country System Frequency range Introduced

[MHz] in year
USA AMPS 800 1979
Japan NTT-MTS 800 1979
Sweden, Norway, NMT 450, 900 1981 - 86
Finland, Denmark
Great Britain TACS 900 1985
Germany C450 450 1985
France Radiocom2000 450 1985
NMT 900 1989
Italy RTMS 450 1985
TACS 900 1990
1G Limitations

 Capacity
 Quality
 Incompatibility

European mobile
communication market
early 90‘s TekTransSel-Modul#1
 2nd Quantum Leap:
Analog (1st Generation)  Digital (2nd Generation)

Different Generations of Mobile Stations

First generation
mobile telephones
for fixed vehicle
installation and
analog mobile
telephones
Second generation
GSM mobile telephones Second generation
GSM mobile telephones

Analog technology. Digital GSM technology.

Terminal devices were Terminal devices were less
bulky and heavy. bulky, but still too heavy Digital GSM technology.
(battery capacity problems). Terminal devices are handier
and have greater battery capacity.
 Second Generation Cellular

GSM D-AMPS PDC IS-95

Start 1992 1991/92 1993/94 1995
Coverage worldwide especially Japan especially USA,
USA, Canada Canada, Eastern
Asia
Frequency 900 / 1800 / 800 / 1900 900 / 1500 800 / 1700 (Korea) /
ranges [MHz] 1900 (America) 1900
Multiple TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA CDMA
Access
Speech [kbit/s] 13 / 5.6 7.95 6.7 9.4 / 13
Data (max.) 9.6 4.8 4.8 9.6 / 14.4
[kbit/s] (n•14.4; n = 1...8)
Subscribers ~ 410 million ~ 35 million + ~ 55 million ~ 85 million
(02/2001) 75 million (AMPS)
 Introduction

GSM
Global System for
Mobile Communications
TekTransSel-Modul#1
Standar Sistem Seluler
Sistem Seluler Analog – Generasi Pertama
 AMPS ( Advanced Mobile Phone System )
 NMT 450 ( Nordic Mobile Phone )
 TACS ( Total Access Communication System )

Sistem Seluler Digital – Generasi Kedua

 GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communication )
 DAMPS ( Digital AMPS )

 CDMA/IS-95
Generasi Ketiga
 IMT 2000
 TUGAS I

1.Gambarkan peta dunia menggunakan kertas buku gambar yang

biasa di gunakan selama sekolah A3
2.Waktu yang di sediakan satu 1 minggu sejak tgl 22 September 2020
3.Gambar di upload sesuai ketentuan
4.Gunakan skala yang dipilih dalam menggambarkan peta dunia
tersebut
5.Berikan arti skala dimaksud
==========================
catatan

Pada saat pertemuan minggu ke 3 akan ada dilakukan meeting

google kelas pagi pada pukul 09.00 kelas siang pada pukul 14.00
sambil menunjukkan tugas I, dikumpul atau di upload di sipadi 29
September 2020

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