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AUTO LENSMETER

Model LM-1000P
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
NIDEK CO., LTD. : 34-14, Maehama, Hiroishi-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0038, Japan
(Manufacturer) Telephone: (0533) 67-6611
Facsimile: (0533) 67-6610
NIDEK CO., LTD : 6th Floor, Takahashi Bldg., No.2, 3-chome, Kanda-jinboucho
(Tokyo Office) Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0051, Japan
Telephone: (03) 3288-0571
Facsimile: (03) 3288-0570
Telex: 2226647 NIDEK J
NIDEK INCORPORATED : 47651 Westinghouse Drive, Fremont, California 94539, U. S. A.
(United States Agent) Telephone: (510) 226-5700
Facsimile: (510) 226-5750
NIDEK SOCIETE ANONYME : Europarc 13, rue Auguste Perret, 94042 CRETEIL, France
(Authorized Representative) Telephone: (01) 49 80 97 97
Facsimile: (01) 49 80 32 08
March 2006
31001-P902D
Printed in JAPAN
:

Use this device properly and safely.

BEFORE USE, READ THIS MANUAL.

This operator's manual includes operating procedures, safety precautions, and


specifications for the NIDEK AUTO LENSMETER LM-1000P. IEC standards are applied in
this manual.

The cautions for safety and operating procedures must be thoroughly understood before
using the device.

Keep this manual handy for verification.

There are no user-serviceable parts inside the device except printer paper and fuses.

If you encounter any problems or have questions about the device, please contact NIDEK
or your authorized distributor.

Safety precautions

In this manual, a signal word is used to designate the degree or level of safety alerting. The
definition is as follows.

CAUTION • Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury or property damage accident.

Even situations that are labeled CAUTION may result in serious injury under certain condi-
tions. Safety must be followed strictly at all times.

I
:

Usage precautions

Before use

CAUTION • Do not use the device for other than the intended purpose.
NIDEK will not be responsible for accidents or malfunction caused by such careless-
ness.

• Never modify nor touch the internal structure of the device.


This may result in electric shock or malfunction.

• Install the device in an environment that meets the following conditions. The following
conditions must be maintained during use.
Use conditions
Temperature: 10 to 35°C
Humidity: 30 to 75% (Non-condensing)
Pressure: 800 to 1060 hPa
A place with low dust
A place with little external light
A place free of vibration and impact

• Do not store the device in an area that is exposed to rain or water, or contains
poisonous gas or liquid.
Corrosion or malfunction of the device may occur.

• Avoid installing the device where it is exposed to direct air-conditioning flow.


Changes in temperature may result in condensation inside the device or adversely
affect measurements.

• Avoid using the device in a place exposed to direct sunlight or near incandescent
light. A light-reflecting surface such as a glass showcase or a shiny table is also not
appropriate for precise work.
Under such circumstances, the device may work irregularly or issue error messages.

• Be sure to use a wall outlet which meets the power specification requirements.
If the line voltage is too high or too low, the device may not give full performance. Mal-
function or fire may occur.

• The electrical outlet must have a grounding terminal.


Electric shock or fire may occur in the event of malfunction or power leakage.

• Insert the mains plug into an outlet as far as the prongs of the plug will go.
Fire may occur if the device is used with a loose connection.

• For supplying the device with the power, never use a table tap and extension cable.
The electrical safety may be lowered.

II
:

CAUTION • Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.


The damaged power cord may cause fire or electric shock.

• Before connecting a cable, turn off the power switch and disconnect the power cord
from an outlet.
Malfunction of the device may result.

• Draw the power cord, foot switch cable, or interface cable from the space at the rear of
the device so as not to be caught under the device.
If the cable becomes damaged, it may cause fire or malfunction.

• To transport the device, use the special packing materials to protect the device from
impact of dropping.
Excessive vibration or impact to the device may cause malfunction.

• In installation and operation of the device, observe the following instructions about
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility):
- Do not use the device simultaneously with other electronic equipment to avoid electro-
magnetic interference with the operation of the device.
- Do not use the device near, on, or under other electronic equipment to avoid electro-
magnetic interference with the operation of the device.
- Do not use the device in the same room with other equipment such as life-support
equipment, other equipment that has major affects on the life of the patient and
results of treatment, or other measurement or treatment equipment that involves
small electric current.
- Do not use the device simultaneously with portable and mobile radio frequency com-
munication systems because it may have an adverse effect on operation of the
device.
- Do not use cables and accessories that are not specified for the device because that
may increase the emission of electromagnetic waves from the device or the system
and decrease the immunity of the device to electromagnetic disturbance.

• The Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive sets the essential requirements for


electrical and electronic equipment that may disturb, or be disturbed by, other
equipment. The LM-1000P complies with these requirements as tabled on pages 97 to
100. Follow the guidance in the tables for use of the device in an electromagnetic
environment.

III
:

During use

CAUTION • Immediately replace the power cord if the internal wires are exposed, the table turns
on or off when the power cord is moved, or the cord and/or plug are too hot to be held
with hands.
This may result in electric shock or fire.
In the event of malfunction, disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet. Never touch
the inside of the device and contact your authorized distributor.

• There may be a few constantly-lit, missing, or dead pixels in your LCD which are a
characteristic of the LCD. This does not represent failure of the LCD; continuously
use the display.

• This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical devices
to the IEC 60601-1-2: 2001, EN55011: 2002, Class B, Group 1.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a standard medical installation.
This device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to other devices in the vicinity.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to other devices, which can
be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving device.
Increase the separation between the devices.
Connect the device to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the other
device(s) are connected.
Consult the manufacturer or field service technician for help.

• Never use the device with cable or accessories other than the designated ones.
Malfunction caused by deteriorated electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) characteristics
may result.

• Never use portable and mobile radio frequency (RF) devices in the vicinity of this
device.
These devices may adversely affect medical electrical equipment and malfunction may
result.

• When moving the device, do not place your hands on the frame of the display but hold
the underside and sides with both hands.
Injury or malfunction may result.

IV
:

After use

CAUTION • While the device is not in use, turn it off.


• Do not yank the power cord to disconnect it from an outlet but hold the plug.
This can damage the metal core of the cord and may result in electric shock, short cir-
cuit, or fire.

• Occasionally clean the prongs of the mains plug with a dry cloth.
If dust settles between the prongs, the dust will collect moisture, and short circuit or fire
may occur.

• If the device will not be used for a long time, disconnect the power cord from the wall
outlet.
Electric leak may occur.

Maintenance and check

CAUTION • Only service technicians properly trained by NIDEK can repair the device.
NIDEK is not responsible for any accidents resulted from improper servicing.

• When performing maintenance work, secure a sufficient maintenance space.


Maintenance work in an insufficient space may result in injury.

• Before fuse replacement, turn the device off and disconnect the power cord from the
wall outlet.
Electric shock may result.

• Use the specified fuses to replace the old ones.


If not, fire may occur.

• When replacing the ink cartridge, tighten the screw securely holding the cartridge
firmly. Use a screwdriver whose bit fits the recess of the screw.
Be careful not to hurt your fingers with the screwdriver.

• Take special care not to scratch the protective glass under the nosepiece.
Flaws on the glass substantially lower the reliability of the measurement.

• Clean the protective glass under the nosepiece every once in a while with a blower.
If dust settles on the protective glass, it may affect the measurement accuracy.

V
:

Disposal

CAUTION • Follow the local governing ordinances and recycling plans regarding disposal or
recycling of device components. It is recommended to commission the disposal to a
designated industrial waste disposal contractor.

• When disposing of packing materials, sort them by material and follow local
governing ordinances and recycling plans.

VI
Table of Contents

1. BEFORE USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Outline of the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2 Indication for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.3 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.4 Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
1.4.1 Measurement screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
1.4.2 UV measurement screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
1.4.3 Prism layout screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.4.4 Parameter screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
1.5 Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
1.6 Checking Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
1.7 Before First Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

2. OPERATING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.1 Operation Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
2.2 Preparation for Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
2.3 Setting Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
2.3.1 Setting uncut lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
2.3.2 Setting mounted lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
2.4 Measuring Single Vision Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
2.5 Measuring Bifocal Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
2.6 Measuring Progressive Power Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.6.1 Measuring uncut lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.6.2 Measuring mounted lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.7 Measuring Prism Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
2.8 Measuring Contact Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
2.9 Measuring UV Transmittance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
2.10 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
2.10.1 Marking at the optical center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
2.10.2 Marking for prism prescription (Prism Layout) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
2.10.3 Marking for prism prescription (Measurement screen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.11 Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.11.1 Connecting to the AR, ARK or RKT and setting parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.12 After Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
2.13 Setting Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
2.13.1 Parameter tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

VII
:

3. OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE


CONNECTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
3.1 Connecting to the NIDEK Motorized Refractor (RT) or Computer . . . . . . . . . 71
3.1.1 Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
3.1.2 Connecting procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
3.1.3 Operating procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.2 Connecting to the Eye Care Card System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.2.1 Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.2.2 Connecting procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.2.3 Operating procedure of the EyeCa-RW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3.2.4 Erasing Data on the Eye Care Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
3.3 Connecting the Foot Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

4. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
4.1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
4.2 Error Messages and Countermeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4.3 Replacing Printer Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.4 Ink Refilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.4.1 Ink cartridge type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.4.2 Ink pad type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.5 Replacing Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
4.6 Cleaning the Protective Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.7 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.8 List of Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

5. SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . 91


5.1 Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
5.2 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
5.3 Standard Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
5.3.1 Standard accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
5.3.2 Optional accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

6. EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY) . . . . . . . 97

7. INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

VIII
1. BEFORE USE

1.1 Outline of the Device


1

The NIDEK AUTO LENSMETER LM-1000P measures the optical performance of spectacle lenses
such as single vision, bifocal (trifocal), and progressive power lenses or contact lenses. This device
has a measuring unit and a display unit in front, and a printer unit on the right side. The measuring unit
is comprised of a nosepiece, a lens table, a lens holder, and a lens marker. Below the nosepiece,
there is a read button for reading measured data.
The display unit employs a full-graphic LCD, displaying measured data, alignment condition of a lens,
and settings of the device.
Changing the device level 30° along with the function buttons around the display allows for easier
measurement in a sitting or standing position.
Since there is no difference in the operating procedure of the lens marker between the ink pad type
and ink cartridge type, this manual concentrates on the ink cartridge type.
The device also offers the following features as well as the above features:
• Performs area measurement, which measures the refractive power at multiple positions of
a lens simultaneously.
Makes measurement easier and more correct by detecting changes in the refractive power of a
progressive power lens.

Changes measurement mode automatically after detecting a progressive power lens.


• Measures ultraviolet rays (UV-A, center wavelength 365 nm) transmittance.
• Performs easier and quicker measurement with automatic functions such as auto read,
auto R/L selection, and auto ADD measurement.
• Connected to a personal computer with the USB interface in addition to the RS-232C
interface of the standard communiation protocol among NIDEK optometry devices.
• Adopts the marker for repellent or super repellent lenses.
• Contains a speedy, advanced, and quiet line printer.

1.2 Indication for Use

This device is designed to measure vertex powers and prismatic effects of spectacle and contact
lenses, to orientate and mark uncut lenses, and to verify the correct mounting of lenses in spectacle
frames.

1
BEFORE USE: Configuration

1.3 Configuration

1. Display 7. Pilot lamp

2. Function buttons
8. Contrast knob

9. Marking lever

3. Lens holder lever


10. Lens table

4. Nosepiece 11. Lens table lever

5. Read button

6. Power switch
12. Printer cover

1. Display
320×240 dots black-and-white LCD. The angle of the display can be changed by 30° or less.
Adjust to the desired angle.

2. Function buttons
Functions assigned to the function buttons are displayed with icons on the screen.

3. Lens holder lever


Used to move the lens holder.

To fix a lens Lift it once and lower it gently.


To remove a lens Lift it until it clicks.

4. Nosepiece
Used to be put a lens on; the base point for measurements.
When measuring contact lenses, replace the standard nosepiece with the supplied one for contact lenses.

2
BEFORE USE: Configuration

5. Read button
Used to read measured data.
This button fixes the measured data on the screen so that they are saved in memory.
Holding this button for about 1 second starts UV measurement.
The read button is inoperative during the occurrence of a measurement error.

6. Power switch 1
Used to turn ON or OFF the power to the device.

7. Pilot lamp
Indicates ON or OFF of the power to the device.

ON Power turned on
OFF Power turned off
Blinking Display auto off mode

• Display auto off mode


When no button is pressed for the time set with the “AUTO OFF” parameter, the display auto off function works and
then the display turns off automatically. The measurement light source also turns off.
To recover from auto off state, press any button. During lens measurement, the device will not be placed into display
auto off state.

8. Contrast knob
Used to adjust the contrast of the screen.

9. Marking lever
Used to mark a lens for its basic line. To do so, push the lever down.

10. Lens table


Touched to the bottom of the lens frames.

11. Lens table lever


Used to move the lens table back and forth.

12. Printer cover


Open the cover by pushing the hook at the top when replacing the printer paper.

3
BEFORE USE: Configuration

[Underside]

15. Inlet

13. USB connector

14. Interface connector

13. USB connector*1


Used to connect a computer.
In conformity with USB 1.1. Connect a computer using the optional USB cable.
The communication software needs to be installed in a computer.

14. Interface connector*1


Used for communication.
RS-232C interface connector. Connect the AR, ARK, RT-2100/RT-5100, Eye Care card system, or a computer.
When the device is connected to the AR-600/AR-330A series, ARK-700/ARK-530A series or RKT-7700, it is
possible to print the data measured by the LM-1000P with the printer of the AR, ARK or RKT.
To connect the optional foot switch, also use this connector.
To connect a computer, communication software needs to be installed in a computer.
Connectable devices
AR-600/AR-330A series, ARK-700/ARK-530A series
RKT-7700
RT-1200 series, RT-2100 series, RT-5100
Eye Care card system

15. Inlet
Used to connect a removal power cord. It is integrated with the fuse holder.

*1. Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified according to the representative ap-
propriate national standards (for example, UL 1950 for Data Processing Equipment UL 60601-1 for Medical Equipment, and
CSA C22.2 No. 601-1, EN 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1.) Furthermore all configurations shall comply with the system standard
IEC 60601-1. Anybody who connects additional equipment to the signal input or signal output part configures a medical
system, and is therefore responsible that the system complies with the requirements of the system standard IEC60601-1.
If in doubt, consult the technical service department or your local representative.

4
BEFORE USE: Displays

1.4 Displays

1.4.1 Measurement screen


1
There are four measurement screens, Auto measurement screen, Normal measurement screen, Pro-
gressive power lens (PPL) measurement screen, and Contact lens (CL) measurement screen.
The screen below shows the normal measurement screen to measure single vision lenses
or bifocal (trifocal) lenses.
1. L indication 2. Measurement mode indication 3. Setting indications 1. R indication

4. Target
6. AXIS bar

5. Lens indication

7. Alignment circle

8. Parameter button 13. Print button


9. Measurement selection button 12. Clear button
10. Cylinder +/- button 11. R/L selection button

1. R/L indication
Shows measurement in R/L state. Data below the indication shows measured data of the lens side.

The lens side is not selected (single state).

The left-eye lens is selected.

The right-eye lens is selected.

The measured data of the lens in single state is saved in memory.

The measured data of the left-eye lens is saved in memory.

The measured data of the right-eye lens is saved in memory.

To change the lens side, press or . The R or L indication of the side that is being specified at the
moment will blink.
To change from R/L state to single state , press .

5
BEFORE USE: Displays

2. Measurement mode indication


The measurement mode is shown with icon of normal measurement, PPL measurement, or CL
measurement.
Normal measurement
Measurement of single vision lenses or bifocal (trifocal) lenses
PPL measurement
When it is detected that a lens is placed in the opposite direction, is displayed
on the right of the icon for attention.

CL measurement

Auto measurement
When the lens on the nosepiece is detected as a progressive power lens, the normal
measurement screen changes to the PPL measurement screen automatically.
If the distance portion of a progressive power lens is placed on the nosepiece, it is not
detected as a progressive power lens.
In such a case, put the intermediate portion (progressive zone) or near portion area on
the nosepiece.

The icon changes to , which shows the PPL measurement screen in auto
measurement.

See “{ Screen change in auto measurement” (page 40) for details of the screen in auto measurement
and change of measurement mode indication.

3. Setting indications
Shows each setting of the abbe number, cylinder mode, indication step, and auto read.
Each setting is changed on the parameter screen.

Abbe number Cylinder mode

Indication step Auto read

Abbe number Set a value in the range of 20 to 60.

CYL mode +/- (MIX), +, or -

Indication step 0.01, 0.06, 0.12, or 0.25 (D)

Setting state of auto read


In single state, settings of the “A.Read S” parameter are displayed. In R/L state, settings
of the “A.Read R/L” parameter are displayed.
Normal target
Auto read
“None”: ,“ ”: ,“ ”:
Prism target
“None”: ,“ ”: ,“ ”:

For details of the targets, see “ 4. Target” (page 7).


•Auto read
When the target is aligned, as well as when the read button is pressed, the measured data is automatically saved in
memory and fixed on the screen.

6
BEFORE USE: Displays

4. Target
Shows the optical center of a lens to be measured.
The shape of the target changes according to the setting of the “TARGET” parameter and alignment level.

Normal target Prism target Details of target


Misaligned 1
Placed within approximately 0.5∆. Measured data can be
read.
(cross)
When auto read ( ) is set, the measured data is fixed.
Aligned (marking point)
When auto read ( ) is set, the measured data is fixed.

(large cross) When auto read ( ) is set, the measured data that is
automatically read again is fixed.

For the normal target, when auto read is set and the target changes to (cross) or (large cross), the current
axis is displayed to the upper right of the target.

5. Lens indication
Shows whether the lens side is specified or not (frame, R/L state, single state).
In R/L state, the R/L indication on the top of the screen also shows the lens side.

The lens side is selected.

The lens side is not selected.

6. AXIS bar
The thick line displayed on the protractor in the alignment circle shows the axis.

7. Alignment circle
The target is displayed on this circle. The center shows the optical center position.

8. Parameter button
Used to change the screen to the parameter screen for setting parameters.

9. Measurement selection button


Used to change the measurement screen.
Each press changes the measurement screen in the order or Auto measurement→ Normal measurement →
PPL measurement→ CL measurement→ Auto measurement...
The icon on the button shows which screen will be displayed next when the button is pressed.

Changes the screen to the normal measurement screen.

Changes the screen to the PPL measurement screen.

Changes the screen to the CL measurement screen.


Only when the “CONTACT” parameter is set to “ON”, this icon is displayed.

Changes the screen to the normal measurement screen in auto measurement.

7
BEFORE USE: Displays

Shows the measurement screen for measuring contact lenses only. The
measurement selection button is disabled.
Only when the “CONTACT” parameter is set to “ONLY”, this icon is displayed.

10. Cylinder +/- button


Used to simply change the cylinder mode to - or +.
Pressing this button again returns to the cylinder mode set with the parameter.

Pressing a button other than the read button or parameter button also returns to the mode set with the
parameter.

Shows that data is displayed in cylinder mode set with the parameter.

Shows that data (SPH, CYL, and AXIS) is displayed after changing the cylinder
mode set with the parameter.

11. R/L selection button


Used to specify the right-eye lens or left-eye lens.

The left-eye lens is selected.

The right-eye lens is selected.

12. Clear button


Used to clear the data in memory.
The fixed data is released and the R/L indication returns to .

When the “SINGLE” parameter is set to “OFF”, the R/L indication returns to .

13. Print button


Used to print the fixed data out. Holding this button for 1 second or more feeds the paper.
When this button is pressed before the measured data is fixed, the data is fixed and printed out.
When the lensmeter is connected to an external device, the measured data is transmitted upon printing.

When the “PRINTER” parameter is set to “OFF“, is displayed on the icon. It means that data is transmitted
without printing.

When the “PRINTER“ parameter is set to “COM PRINT”, is displayed on the icon. It means that the
measured data is printed by the printer of the connected AR, ARK or RKT.
For details of printing transmitted data (COM PRINT), see “2.11.1 Connecting to the AR, ARK or RKT and setting
parameters” (page 59).

8
BEFORE USE: Displays

{ Progressive Power Lens (PPL) measurement screen


This is the screen to measure progressive power lenses.

Crossline

{ Contact Lens (CL) measurement screen


This is the screen to measure contact lenses.

SE value

The auto read setting is not displayed on the setting indication.


In CL measurement, auto read, auto R/L selection, and auto print do not work.
A SE value is displayed in addition to lens measured data.

9
BEFORE USE: Displays

1.4.2 UV measurement screen


This is the screen to display the measured result of UV (ultraviolet rays) transmittance. This screen is
displayed only when the “UV” parameter is set to “Normal“.
The UV measured result is displayed visually and emphatically. The UV protective effect can be com-
pared after additional measurement.

1. UV transmittance indication

2. Additional measurement button 3. Exit button

1. UV transmittance indication
The amount of UV transmittance is displayed at four levels.
The highlighted level shows the measured result.

2. Additional measurement button


The UV transmittance of another lens is additionally measured.
After replacing the lens on the nosepiece, pressing the additional
measurement button displays the comparison screen.
“2)” shows an additional measured result.
Additional measurement can be performed any number of times.

Comparison screen

3. Exit button
Used to change the UV measurement screen to the original measurement screen.

10
BEFORE USE: Displays

1.4.3 Prism layout screens


Two screens are provided for blocking lenses for heterophoria prescriptions using the prism layout
function: Prism entry screen used for entering prism prescriptions and measurement mode screen for
measuring lenses.
The UV measurement is allowed with respective screens in the same manner as with the mea- 1
surement screen. However, it is impossible to measure ADD powers with these screens.
With the prism layout function, the on-screen position of the target is shifted based on the entered
prism prescriptions before the marking. Easy alignment of lenses is allowed only by aligning the target
to the center of the alignment circle.
In addition, the target changes according to the alignment conditions in the same manner as the mea-
surement screen: → (cross) → (large cross). Therefore, an alignment error can be
reduced compared to the marking of lenses for prism prescriptions using the measurement screen.

{ Prism entry screen


This screen is used for entering prism prescriptions. Enter this screen through the parameter screen of
Page 1.
This screen allows the user to mark lenses and use the limited functions for measuring lenses.
When lenses are measured with the prism entry screen, the function of switching the cylin-
der mode, of clearing measured data, and print function are unavailable.

1. Prism layout indication 2. Setting indications

3. Preset prism prescription

4. Next screen button 8. UP/DOWN button


5. Coordinate system button 6. Prism data button 7. R/L selection button

1. Prism layout indication


This icon represents the prism layout screen.

2. Setting indications
The indication representing the setting of Auto read is not displayed.
On the prism layout screens, Auto read is disabled regardless of the setting.
The indications of Abbe number, CYL mode and indication step are displayed in the same manner as those on the
measurement screen.

11
BEFORE USE: Displays

3. Preset prism prescription


The entered prism prescriptions are displayed.
As soon as prism prescriptions are entered, the target moves opposite to the direction of the entered prism data.

4. Next screen button


Used to switch the screen to the measurement mode screen.

5. Coordinate system button


Used to switch the prism representation method between the rectangular coordinate system and the polar
coordinate system. A highlight shows the current setting.

Used to select the rectangular coordinate system.

Used to select the polar coordinate system.

6. Prism data button


Used to switch the type of prism data to be entered or modified. A highlight shows the current selection.
The indication of the buttons differs according to the selection of the coordinate system used to express prism data.
When the type of prism data is selected, the indication of the UP or DOWN button changes:

Used to enter the prism power in the Base Down/Up direction with

and .
Rectangular Used to enter the prism power in the Base In/Out direction with and
coordinates
.

Used to enter an absolute prism value (D: PRISM) with and

.
Polar
coordinates Used to enter the prism base direction (°: BASE) with and .

7. R/L selection button


Used to select whether the entered prism prescriptions are for the right-eye lens or the left-eye lens.

The entered prescription is for the left-eye lens.

The entered prescription is for the right-eye lens.

8. UP/DOWN button
Used to enter prism prescriptions. The indication of the buttons differs according to the selection of the
coordinate system used to express prism.
Every time the button is pressed, the preset prism data changes in specified increments. The prism value changes
continuously when the button is held down.
Allowable range: Up to 17∆ of prism data expressed in polar coordinates
When the rectangular coordinate system is selected, and the entry of data of even less than 17∆ may be rejected, or
the prism data of the other prism base side* may be modified to confine the prism data to 17∆ expressed in polar
coordinates. (* For example, if the prism data is modified in the Base IN/OUT direction, the prism data in the Base
UP/DOWN direction may be modified.)

12
BEFORE USE: Displays

{ Measurement mode screen


This screen is used for measuring and marking lenses in accordance with preset prism prescriptions
entered through the prism entry screen. Enter the measurement mode screen through the prism entry
screen.

The Cylinder +/- button and the print button function in the same manner as on 1
the measurement screen.

9. Preset prism prescription

10. Previous screen button 11. Exit button 12. Clear button

9. Preset prism prescription


Prism prescriptions entered through the prism entry screen are displayed.
Every during the measurement, the preset prism data remains unchanged. The measured prism data is printed
out.

10. Previous screen button


Used to return to the prism entry screen.

11. Exit button


Used to switch the measurement mode screen to the measurement screen.
As soon as the screen returns to the measurement screen, the saved measured data and preset prism prescription
are cleared.

12. Clear button


Used to erase the measured data that has been saved.
The preset prism prescriptions are not cleared. To clear the preset prism data, return to the prism entry screen.

13
BEFORE USE: Displays

1.4.4 Parameter screen


This is the screen to set parameters related to each setting of the device.

1. Parameters 2. Parameter settings

Page No.

3. Exit button

4. Next page button 7. Selection button


5. Back page button 6. Up/down buttons

1. Parameters
Parameters are displayed.
The parameter that is being selected at the moment is highlighted.

2. Parameter settings
Parameter settings are displayed.
The settings that are being selected at the moment are highlighted.

3. Exit button
Used to save current settings and change the parameter screen to the measurement screen.

4. Next page button


Used to display the next page of the parameter screen. There are four pages.

5. Back page button


Used to display the previous page of the parameter screen.

6. Up/down buttons
Used to select a parameter.
Change the highlighted parameter by pressing these buttons.

7. Selection button
Used to change parameter settings.
Change the highlighted parameter settings by pressing this button.
When the “Prism Layout” parameter is selected, the selection button turns into .

14
BEFORE USE: Labels

1.5 Labels

To call attention to users, some labels and indications are provided on the device.
If labels are curling up or characters fade and become barely legible, contact NIDEK or your autho-
rized distributor. 1
Indicates that caution must be taken. Refer to the operator’s manual before
use.
Indicates the state of the power switch. If the symbol side of the switch is
pressed down, power is not supplied to the device.
Indicates the state of the power switch. If the symbol side of the switch is
pressed down, power is supplied to the device.
Indicates the contrast knob that is used for adjusting the contrast on the
display.

Indicates the fuse rating.

Indicates that the device must be supplied only with alternating current.

200V-240~

15
BEFORE USE: Checking Contents

1.6 Checking Contents

Unpack the contents from the shipping carton and check them.
The following are included in the standard configuration.
• Main body
• Nosepiece for contact lenses
• Spare fuse (2 units)
• Printer paper (3 rolls)
• Power cord
• Dust cover
• Operator’s manual (this book)

16
BEFORE USE: Before First Use

1.7 Before First Use

Put the device on a stable table and connect the power cord.

1 Put the device on a stable table.


1

2 Lay the device down gently. Inlet

3 Make sure that the voltage selector on the inlet is set correctly.

CAUTION • Before using the lensmeter, check the


Voltage indication
setting of the voltage selector that is Voltage of wall outlet
window
located on the base of the lensmeter,
110 AC 100 V to 120 V
and connect the lensmeter to an
electrical outlet that is applicable to the 230 AC 200 V to 240 V
setting.
If the lensmeter is operated on a volt-
age other than specified, malfunction
or reduction in electrical safety may result.

4 Connect the power cord to the inlet.

CAUTION • The electrical outlet must have a grounding terminal.


Electric shock or fire may occur in the event of device malfunction or power leakage.

5 Connect peripheral devices if necessary.


For details of connecting peripheral devices, see “3 OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL
DEVICES ARE CONNECTED” (page 71).

17
BEFORE USE: Before First Use

6 Stand up the device.


Draw the power cord and connecting cable
from the space at the rear of the device so as
not to be caught.
Space

7 Make sure that the power switch is turned


OFF ( ) and plug the power cord in the wall
outlet.

Power switch

8 Turn the power switch ON ( ).


The initial screen is displayed on the display and
the device is initialized.
Wait for a while until the screen is changed to the
measurement screen.

Initial screen

9 Make sure that the measurement screen is dis-


played.
The measurement screen displayed at power-on
can be set with the “1st Mode” parameter.

Auto measurement screen

18
BEFORE USE: Before First Use

• If an error appears, it may be due to disturbance


light. Avoid installing the device on a place where it
is exposed to direct sunlight or near the Spot light
illumination. In particular, ensure that the device is
not illuminated by a spot light from the upper front. 1
In particular, measured data of lenses of 10∆ or
more is likely to be affected adversely by distur-
bance light.
In such cases, relocate or reorient the device.
• Before putting the device on a light-reflecting
surface such as a glass showcase or a shiny table,
put a cloth on it.
Reflected light such as illumination may adversely affect measurements.

10 When the screen is too bright or too dark, adjust


the brightness with contrast knob.
After setting the display at the desired angle,
adjust the contrast.

Contrast knob

• Ink is not contained in the ink bottle of the ink pad type. Fill the ink before using the device.

This is all you have to do before use.

• Set the parameters to suit your needs or preferences.


For details of the parameters and setting method, see “2.13 Setting Parameters” (page 62).
• For details of connecting peripheral devices, see “3 OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL
DEVICES ARE CONNECTED” (page 71).

19
BEFORE USE: Before First Use

20
2. OPERATING PROCEDURES

2.1 Operation Flow

Turning ON 2
2.2 Preparation for Measurement (page 22)
Turn the power switch ON and set measurement conditions.

Measurement

2.3 Setting Lenses (page 25)


2.4 Measuring Single Vision Lenses (page 27)
2.5 Measuring Bifocal Lenses (page 30)
2.6 Measuring Progressive Power Lenses (page 34)
2.7 Measuring Prism Lenses (page 42)
2.8 Measuring Contact Lenses (page 44)
2.9 Measuring UV Transmittance (page 47)

Marking
2.10 Marking (page 49)
2.10.1 Marking at the optical center (page 49)

2.10.2 Marking for prism prescription (Prism Layout) (page 51)

2.10.3 Marking for prism prescription (Measurement screen) (page 56)

Printing
2.11 Printing (page 58)
For transmitting data to connected devices:
3 OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED (page 71)

Turning OFF the device


2.12 After Use (page 61)

21
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Preparation for Measurement

2.2 Preparation for Measurement

1 Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( ) and plug the power cord in the wall
outlet.

CAUTION • The electrical outlet must be equipped with a grounding terminal.


Electric shock may occur in the event of trouble or power leak.

2 Turn the power switch ON ( ).


The initial screen appears.
Wait for a while until the screen changes to the
measurement screen.

Initial screen

3 After initialization, the screen changes to the


measurement screen.

Auto measurement screen

• The measurement screen displayed at power-on can be set with the “1st Mode“ parameter.
• Do not turn on the power with a lens on the nosepiece.
If a lens is on the nosepiece before the measurement screen appears, the “Init Error.” message
appears. Remove the lens and turn on the power again.

22
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Preparation for Measurement

{ Measurement screen at power-on


According to the “1st Mode” and “CONTACT” parameters, and the type of the attached nosepiece, the
measurement screen displayed after initialization differs.

• Settings of the “1st Mode” parameter

Parameter settings Measurement screen displayed at start-up


AUTO Normal measurement screen in auto measurement
SINGLE Normal measurement screen
PROGRESSIVE PPL measurement screen 2
CONTACT CL measurement screen

* The factory setting is “AUTO”.

* According to the setting of the “CONTACT” parameter, the different measurement screen may
appear.

• Settings of the “CONTACT” parameter


• When the parameter is set to “ON” or “OFF”:

Except for the following cases, the measurement screen set with the “1st Mode” parameter
appears.

• When the “CONTACT” parameter is set to “OFF” and the “1st Mode” parameter is set to
“CONTACT“, the auto measurement screen appears.

• When the “1st Mode” parameter is set to other than


“CONTACT”, and the power is turned on with the
nosepiece for contact lenses on, the “Do you want
to use Contact Nosepiece?” message appears on
the initial screen.

Restart button Execute button

Change the nosepiece to the standard one, then press the restart
To measure spectacle
lenses button .
The measurement screen set with the “1st Mode” parameter appears.

Press the execute button to change the screen to the CL


measurement screen.
To measure contact In such a case, the CL measurment screen cannot be changed to the auto
lenses only
measurement screen, normal measurement screen or PPL measurement
screen unless the nosepiece is replaced and the power is turned off and
on again.

23
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Preparation for Measurement

• When the parameter is set to “ONLY”:

Regardless of the setting of the “1st Mode” parame-


ter, the CL measurement screen appears.

Make sure that the nosepiece is for contact lenses.

CL measurement screen

{ Details of target
The target form displayed on the measurement screen can be selected with the “TARGET” parameter.

・ Settings of the “TARGET” parameter

Parameter setting Details of target to be displayed


The target shows the distance and direction from the center of the
nosepiece.
The direction and movement distance are constant regardless of the
refractive power of lenses.
The target changes “ ”→ “ (within 0.5∆)”→ “ (within φ0.8
mm)” as it gets close to the center.
The target moves based on prisms as with the eyepiece- type or
projection-type lensmeter.
The target indicates the axis while rotating.

The target changes “ ”→ “ (within 0.5∆)”→ “ (within φ0.8


mm)” as it gets close to the center.
In measurement of progressive power lenses, the target is always displayed

with “ ”.

When “ ” is selected When “ ” is selected

• This operator’s manual describes each screen with the “TARGET” parameter at " ".

24
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Lenses

2.3 Setting Lenses

2.3.1 Setting uncut lenses

1 Set a lens on the nosepiece.


Place the lens center on the nosepiece with the
convex side up. 2

2 Fix the lens with the lens holder.


Raise the lens holder lever to its uppermost posi-
tion, then lower it slowly to fix the lens.

• When a uncut lens is set, the lens table does not need to be used.
• Set the lens with the upper side of the lens toward you.
With the LM-1000P, the zero degree direction of the prism base is on the user’s left when the
device is seen from the front. Be aware that the lens should be set with the upper side of the lens
toward you, which is opposite in orientation of the lens with a manual lensmeter or a blocker.

25
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Lenses

2.3.2 Setting mounted lenses

1 Set mounted lenses.


Place the frames on the nosepiece with the front
surface up.

2 Set the lens table.


Pull the lens table lever toward yourself until it touches the bottom of the frames.

• Touch the bottom of both frames onto the lens table.


If the frames are off the lens table, an error may occur in the axis value.

3 Fix the lens with the lens holder.


Raise the lens holder lever to its uppermost posi-
tion, then lower it slowly to fix the lens.

26
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Single Vision Lenses

2.4 Measuring Single Vision Lenses

Single vision lenses are measured on the auto measurement screen or normal measurement screen.

1 Specify the lens side if necessary.


Press the L-selection button or R-selection
button to specify the left-eye lens or right-
eye lens. 2
The blinking R/L indication shows the measuring
lens side.

• When the lens side is specified after measurement in single state (R/L not specified), the
measured data is cleared. Specify the lens side before measurement.

2 Perform alignment of a lens.


Move the lens to bring the target ( ) close to
the center of the alignment circle.
When the target comes within a range of 0.5∆
from the center, the target changes from to
(cross).
For mounted lenses, move the lens table along the frames. When alignment is complete,
make sure that the bottom of the frames is touched to the lens table.

• When the target changes from to (cross), correct measurement can be performed
in normal measurement.
When marking a lens, perform more correct alignment until (large cross) appears.

3 Press the read button.


The measured data is fixed.

• The auto read function can be selected with the “A.Read S“ or “A.Read R/L“ parameter.

27
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Single Vision Lenses

• Fixing the measured data


After the measured data is fixed on the screen and the data is saved in memory, the R/L indi-
cation changes.
R/L indication when data is fixed

Shows that measured data of the lens in single state is saved in memory.

Shows that measured data of the left-eye lens is saved in memory.

Shows that measured data of the right-eye lens is saved in the memory.

Since the target is not fixed, measurement can be performed by aligning the target and
pressing the read button again.
Cylinder mode can be changed with the cylinder +/- button even after data is fixed.

• Fixing measured data with the auto read function


When the “A.Read S” or “A.Read R/L” parameter is set to “ ” or “ ”, the data is automat-
ically fixed after the target is aligned as well as when the read button is pressed.

A.Read S Auto read function in single state


A.Read R/L Auto read function in R/L state

To retry measurement, align the target and press the read button again.
When the “A.Read S” and/or “A.Read R/L” parameter is set to “ ”, the measured data is
automatically fixed after the target is aligned. If alignment is performed until the target
changes to “ ”, auto read is performed again.

4 Measure the other lens if necessary (in R/L state).


Press the L-selection button or R-selection button to specify the left-eye lens or
right-eye lens.
Follow the same steps as the first lens.

• For R/L state, when the “AUTO R/L“ parameter is set to “ON”, R and L are changed
automatically when the lens is removed after the measured data is fixed.

5 Press the print button to print out the measured result.


For details of printing, see “2.11 Printing” (page 58).

• For single state, when the “A. Prt S“ parameter is set to “ON“, printing occurs automatically
when the lens is removed after the measured data is fixed.
• When the “A. Prt R/L“ parameter is set to ”ON”, printing occurs automatically when the lens
is removed after the measured data of both eyes is fixed.

28
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Single Vision Lenses

{ Changing the cylinder mode


Pressing the cylinder +/- selection button changes the cylinder mode to + or -. Pressing the but-
ton again returns to the preset mode.

Shows that data is displayed in the cylinder mode set with the parameter.

Shows that data (SPH, CYL, and AXIS) is displayed after reversing the cylinder
mode set with the parameter.

{ Changing the prism indication


To display the prism value, set the “PRISM” parameter to “P-B” or “BU/D BI/O”.
When this parameter is set to “OFF“, the measured prism value is not displayed.
The measured prism value is displayed by polar coordinates.
P-B Absolute value of prism (∆)
Direction of base (°)
The measured prism value is displayed by rectangular coordinates.
Base In
BU/D BI/O Base Out
Base Up
Base Down
OFF The measured prism value is not displayed.

When marking with the prism prescription, follow the prescription.

{ Guide mark
To align the target precisely, a guide mark ( ) is displayed in the alignment circle.
It is displayed by setting the “Guide” parameter to “ON”.

The spacing between the target and guide shows the posi-
tion of the target in the center of the alignment circle.
Proper alignment makes each spacing between the target
and guide even.

29
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Bifocal Lenses

2.5 Measuring Bifocal Lenses

Bifocal lenses (or trifocal lenses) can be measured sequentially in the order of distance portion→ near
portion (for trifocal lenses, distance portion→ intermediate portion→ near portion).

Distance portion

Intermediate portion

Near portion

Bifocal lens Trifocal lens

1 Specify the lens side if necessary.


Press the L-selection button or R-selection to specify the left-eye lens or right-
eye lens.

2 Bring the distance portion onto the nosepiece.

3 Measure the distance power.


After the target changes from to (cross),
press the read button.
The distance power is fixed.

• In measurement of the distance portion, auto read works according to the setting of the
“A.Read S“ or “A.Read R/L“ parameter.

30
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Bifocal Lenses

4 Measure the near ADD power (Add: 1st ADD


power).
Pull the lens toward yourself to bring the near
portion onto the nosepiece.
When the ADD power is detected, the auto ADD
measurement function places the device into
ADD power measurement.
For trifocals, bring the intermediate portion onto
the nosepiece.
2

Intermediate
portion

• It is not necessary to align the target.


• Measure the near ADD power without removing the lens from the nosepiece.
If the lens has been removed once, you may need to start from distance measurement.
• For trifocal lenses, if the vertical width of the intermediate portion is narrow, the measuring
beam may interrupt the boundary and correct measurement may not be performed.

5 Press the read button.


The measured data of the ADD power (Add) is
fixed.
Auto read is disabled so press the read button to
fix the measured data.

For bifocals, measurement is complete at this point.

For trifocals, proceed to Steps 6 and 7.

31
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Bifocal Lenses

6 Bring the near portion onto the nosepiece.


The near ADD power (Ad2: 2nd ADD power)
appears on the screen.

• It is not necessary to align the target.

7 Press the read button.


The near ADD power (Ad2) is fixed.
Auto read is disabled so press the read button to fix the measured data.

8 Measure the other lens if necessary (in R/L state).


Press the L-selection button or R-selection button to specify the left-eye lens or
right-eye lens.
Follow the same steps as the first lens.

9 Press the print button to print out the measured result.


For details of printing, see “2.11 Printing” (page 58).

• Auto R/L selection and auto print work as in the same case with single vision lenses.

{ Sphere indication for near portion


By setting the “NEAR” parameter on the parameter screen
to “NEAR SPH”, the measured data of the near portion
(ADD) is displayed by sphere value instead of ADD value.
N: 1st near power (distance power + 1st ADD
power)
2: 2nd near power (distance power + 2nd ADD
power)

32
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Bifocal Lenses

{ Measuring ADD power more accurately


This is the procedure for measuring the ADD power without including an error in the measured data
made by the distance between the segment and the nosepiece.
It is especially effective when the base lens is thick.

1 Set the distance portion with the concave side up


as shown on the right.
Bring the opposite side of the segment position
from the midpoint of the lens center onto the 2
nosepiece.

2 Press the read button.


The distance power is fixed.

• It is not necessary to align the target.


• This measured data is only a reference for obtaining the ADD power and is not the actual
distance power.
Record the distance power in normal measurement with the convex side up.

3 Set the near portion.


Pull the lens toward yourself to bring the near
portion onto the nosepiece.
The ADD power (Add) appears.

• It is not necessary to align the target.

4 Press the read button.


The measured data of the near ADD power
(Add) is fixed.
Auto read is disabled so press the read button to
fix the measured data.

33
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

2.6 Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

2.6.1 Measuring uncut lenses


Measure a lens at the marks of the distance portion and near portion printed on the lens in the same
manner as “2.5 Measuring Bifocal Lenses” (page 30).

Distance power measuring position

Near power measuring position


Horizontal reference line

• A lens must be placed with its horizontal reference line parallel to the lens table.
• If the marks printed on the lens interrupt the measuring beam, the target may wiggle.
In such a case, measure the lens when the target stabilizes by moving the lens slightly.

2.6.2 Measuring mounted lenses


Measure a lens on the PPL measurement screen or auto measurement screen.
On the auto measurement screen, when the lens on the nosepiece is detected as a pro-
gressive power lens, the screen changes to the PPL measurement screen automatically.
Distance portion

Intermediate portion (progressive zone)


Power changes progressively.
Near portion

After the distance portion and near portion are detected from power changes in the progressive power
lens, the guides (target and arrow) to align the lens appears on the screen.

1) Move the lens in the direction of the arrow to


roughly align the lens position. Crossline

2) Precisely align the target with the crossline.

Target

Arrow

34
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

1 Change the screen to the PPL measurement


screen.
Press the measurement selection button
on the normal measurement screen to display
the PPL measurement screen.
To switch the auto measurement screen to the
PPL measurement screen, see “{ Harmful
effect of ultraviolet rays on eye” (page 40).

2 Specify the lens side if necessary.


Press the L-selection button or R-selection button to specify the left-eye lens or
right-eye lens.

3 Set mounted lenses.


“2.3.2 Setting mounted lenses” (page 26).

The following is a measurement procedure for the right-eye lens.

4 Measure the distance power.


1) Bring the intermediate portion (progressive
zone) onto the nosepiece.
Place a portion that is slightly lower than the center
of the lens on the nosepiece.

The target indicating the distance portion is dis-


played.

The arrow shows the direction in which the lens


should be moved.

35
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

• Tips in moving the lens:


To measure the progressive power lenses accurately, pay attention to the following:
• Move the lens while the frames are constantly in contact with the lens table.
• Move the lens vertically after horizontal alignment of the lens.
• Ensure that the lens is constantly in contact with the nosepiece.

2) Move the lens in the horizontal direction to


align the target with the vertical line of the
crossline.

3) Slowly move the lens inward (upward on the


screen) referring to the target to align it with
the crossline.
When the target is off the vertical line of the
crossline in the horizontal direction while the
lens is moved, move the lens in the horizontal
direction. When the vertical position is
roughly aligned, the arrow disappears.

4) Make fine vertical and horizontal adjustments


of the lens to align the target with the
crossline until the target changes from to
(cross).
5) When the target changes to (cross) and
measured data stabilizes, the measured data
is automatically fixed.
The “Distance Measurement complete“ message
appears. The screen changes to ADD power mea-
surement for the near portion automatically.

• When the “Dist.A. Read” parameter is set to “OFF”, press the read button when the target
changes to (cross) in Step 5) and the measured data stabilizes.
• When the distance portion cannot be detected in normal measurement, bring the distance
portion onto the center of the nosepiece, and then press the read button.
• For progressive power lenses corrected with the horizontal prism, the pupil position for the
distance vision with spectacles is marked as distance portion. In such a case, press the
read button manually.
The near portion can be measured in the normal method.

36
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

5 Measure the near ADD power.


1) The target indicating the near portion appears.
The arrow shows the direction in which the lens
should be moved.

2) Move the lens slowly in the direction of the


arrow (toward you).
When the intermediate portion (progressive zone)
is detected, the “Now measuring near...“ message
appears and the current ADD power (Add)
appears.

The indicator for near portion (T) appears above,


below, on the right of, or on the left of the target,
which shows the direction and movement distance
to move the lens.

Move the lens as shown in the direction of (T).


The number of indicators for near portion (up to 3) shows how much the lens should be moved.

3) First perform horizontal alignment of the lens.


Move the lens in the horizontal direction until the
indicator for near portion (T) on the left and right
of the target disappear. ⇒
4) Perform vertical alignment of the lens.
Move the lens in the vertical direction until the indi- Move the lens in the vertical direction after horizontal
cator for near portion (T) above and below the alignment of the lens.

target disappear.

• When the indicator for near portion appears on the left or right of the target, perform
horizontal alignment again.
Perform vertical alignment of the lens ensuring that the indicator for near portion is not displayed
on the left and right of the target.
• When the indicator for near portion above the target does not disappear:
For frames with a small vertical diameter, the indicator for near portion may not disappear due to
steep variations in lens powers even though the lens is moved toward you. In such cases, press
the read button to measure the lens with the lens table at the front.

37
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

• Whether to display the indicator for near


portion (T) can be set with the “Indicator”
parameter.
When the “Indicator” parameter is set to
“OFF”, align the lens referring to the target.
When the vertical position is aligned, the
arrow disappears.
After horizontal and vertical alignment of the
lens, the target changes from to
(cross).

5) Perform fine vertical and horizontal adjust-


ments of the lens to align the target to the
crossline until the target changes from to
(cross).

6) When the target changes to (cross) and


the measured data stabilizes, the data is
fixed automatically.
The “Near Measurement complete“ message
appears.

• When the “Near A. Read” parameter is set to “OFF”, press the read button when the target
changes to (cross) in Step 6) and the measured data stabilizes.
• When the near portion cannot be detected in normal measurement, bring the near portion
onto the center of the nosepiece, and then press the read button.

6 Measure the other lens if necessary (in R/L state).


Press the L-selection button or R-selection button to specify the left-eye lens or
right-eye lens.
Follow the same steps as the first lens.

38
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

7 Press the print button to print out the measured result.


For details of printing, refer to “2.11 Printing” (page 58).

• Auto R/L selection and auto print work after ADD power measurement.

{ Measurement screen in the single state:


When the lens side is not specified (single state), a round lens is displayed in form on the screen.
The measurement procedure is the same as when the lens
2
side is specified.

39
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

{ Screen change in auto measurement


When the lens on the nosepiece is detected as a progressive power lens on the auto measurement
screen (normal measurement), the screen changes to the PPL measurement screen (auto measure-
ment mode) automatically.

1) Set a progressive power lens onto the nose-


piece on the auto measurement screen.

Place the intermediate portion (progressive zone)


that is slightly lower than the center of the lens or
near portion area onto the nosepiece.

• If the distance portion is placed on the nosepiece, the lens may not be detected as a
progressive power lens.

2) When a lens is placed on the nosepiece, the


measurement mode indication changes to
and the “Checking the lens type...”
message appears.
Do not move the lens greatly while this message is
displayed. Correct detection may not be possible.

• When is displayed for the measurement mode indication, the read button
functions but auto read does not function.

3) When the lens is detected as a progressive


power lens, the measurement mode
changes.
The measurement mode indication changes from
to .

40
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Progressive Power Lenses

4) The screen changes to the PPL measure-


ment screen automatically.
is displayed for the measurement mode,
which shows the PPL measurement screen in auto
measurement.

2
When printing or data clear is performed after lens measurement, the screen returns to the auto mea-
surement screen (normal measurement).

In auto measurement mode, the measurement mode indication changes as follows:

Measurement
Device condition
mode indication

No lens is placed in auto measurement mode.


1.
Normal measurement screen (single vision lens) in auto measurement mode

The lens placed on the nosepiece is being checked if it is a progressive


power lens.
2. * The “Checking the lens type...” message is displayed on the screen.
Do not move the lens greatly while this message is displayed. Correct detection
may not be possible.

The lens is detected as a progressive power lens and the screen is being
changed.
3. The screen changes to the progressive power lens measurement screen in auto
measurement mode.
When the lens is detected as a single vision lens, the mode returns to .

Progressive power lens measurement screen in auto measurement mode


4. After lens measurement, the mode returns to after printing or clearing
data.

When the lens is removed from the nosepiece during measurement, the

5. mode returns to .
To check the lens type again after incorrect detection, remove the lens once and
replace it.

41
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Prism Lenses

2.7 Measuring Prism Lenses

This is the method to measure prism power of mounted prism lenses.


Set the “PRISM” parameter in advance.

P-B The prism measured value is displayed by polar coordinates.


BU/D BI/O The prism measured value is displayed by rectangular coordinates.
OFF The prism measured value is not be displayed.

1 Mark the pupil center (eye point).


Instruct the customer to wear spectacles and
look straight. Mark the pupil center on each lens.

• The mark should be 1 mm or smaller in diameter.


If the mark is too big, it may interfere with the measurement.

2 Specify the lens side.


Press the L-selection button or R-selection button to specify the left-eye lens or
right-eye lens.

3 Set mounted lenses.


Place the frames on the nosepiece with the front
surface up.

4 Hold the lens with the lens holder.

42
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Prism Lenses

5 Bring the eye point marked in Step 1 to the cen-


ter of the nosepiece.

• It is not necessary to align the target. 2

6 Press the read button.


The measured data is fixed.

• If the “Meas Error.” message appears, the mark may interrupt the measuring beam. Move
the lens slightly to achieve the measured data.

7 Measure the other lens if necessary.


Press the L-selection button or R-selection button to specify the left-eye lens or
right-eye lens.
Follow the same steps as the first lens.

8 Press the print button to print out the measured result.


For details of printing, see “2.11 Printing” (page 58).

43
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Contact Lenses

2.8 Measuring Contact Lenses

1 Replace the nosepiece with the one for contact


lenses.
The top of the nosepiece for contact lenses is
smaller than the standard one.

2 Change the screen to the CL measurement


screen.
Press the measurement selection button
on the PPL measurement screen to change the
screen to the CL measurement screen.

• When the “CONTACT” parameter is set to “ONLY”, the measurement selection button is
disabled.
The mode is restricted to the CL measurement.
• When the “CONTACT” parameter is set to “OFF”, the screen cannot be changed to the CL
measurement screen.
Select “ON” or “ONLY”.

3 Specify the lens side if necessary.


Press the L-selection button or R-selection
button to specify the left-eye lens or right-
eye lens.

44
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Contact Lenses

4 Set a contact lens.


Put the lens on the nosepiece with the convex
side up.

For soft contact lenses, set the lens after remov-


ing moisture from the surface with a soft cloth.

CAUTION • Hold a contact lens with tweezers or fingers. Be careful not to damage the lens.
• Only use tweezers with round tips.

• Do not press the contact lens down with the lens holder.
It damages the contact lens.

5 Align the contact lens.


Align the contact lens, pushing its end lightly with
tweezers tips.

6 Press the read button.


In CL measurement, a SE value is displayed
along with the S, C and A measured data.

• SE (Spherical Equivalent) value


This is 1/2 of the cylinder value added to the sphere value. When a non-cylindrical contact
lens is measured and still a cylinder value is detected, the SE value will be more reliable
than the SPH value to know the total sphere value.
It reduces the error in the measured data made by the unintended cylinder value.

• In CL measurement, auto read is disabled regardless of the parameter setting.


Press the read button for measurement.

45
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring Contact Lenses

7 Remove the contact lens from the nosepiece.

8 Measure the other lens if necessary.


Press the L-selection button or R-selection button to specify the left-eye lens or
right-eye lens.
Follow the same steps as the first lens.

9 Press the print button to print out the measured result.


For details of printing, see “2.11 Printing” (page 58).

• In CL measurement, auto print is disabled.


• Measure a soft contact lens as quickly as possible before the lens surface becomes dry.
Since the lens contains water and is made of soft material, the lens cannot stay spherical for a long
time, altering the measured data.

46
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring UV Transmittance

2.9 Measuring UV Transmittance

To measure UV (ultraviolet rays) transmittance, set the “UV” parameter.

After the result is displayed on the lower part of the measurement screen, the
NORMAL screen changes to the UV measurement screen.
Additional measurement allows for comparison of the UV protective effect of lenses.
SIMPLE The result is displayed on the lower part of the measurement screen.
UV transmittance is displayed at four levels (“None”, “Low”, “Moderate”, and “High”) based on the 2
transmittance measured result of 320 to 380 nm (central wavelength 365 nm, UV-A).
UV transmittance can be measured on any screen.

1 Set a lens on the nosepiece.

2 Align the distance portion of the lens.


Move the lens to bring the target ( ) close to the center of the alignment circle.
When the target comes within a range of 0.5∆ from the center, the target changes from
to (cross).

3 Hold the read button for about 1 second.


UV measurement is performed and the measured result is displayed.

• Perform UV measurement after measurement for the distance portion.


UV measurement is not performed after measurement for the near portion (intermediate portion)
even if the read button is pressed.

The indication of the measurement result differs according to the setting of the “UV” parame-
ter.

• When the parameter is set to “SIMPLE”:


The measured result is displayed on the lower part of the screen with icon.
Icon Transmittance Printout

1 None LEVEL1

2 Low LEVEL2

3 Moderate LEVEL3

4 High LEVEL4

UV measured result

The above shows the correspondence table between the transmittance level and printout
indication for each level.

47
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Measuring UV Transmittance

• When the parameter is set to “NORMAL”:


After the measured result is displayed on the
lower part of the screen, the screen changes to
the UV measurement screen.

After another lens is measured, UV transmit-


tance can be compared if desired.
1) After replacing the lens and bring the optical
center to the nosepiece, press the additional
measurement button .
For progressive power lenses, bring the distance
portion.

2) The measured result of two lenses appears


on the comparison screen.
1) shows the original measured result and 2)
shows the additional measured result.

• When additional measurement is performed repeatedly, the measured result of 2) is


updated.

3) Press the exit button to return to the measurement screen.


• The additional measured result is not displayed on the measurement screen.
The UV measured result displayed on the lower part of the measurement screen is the result of the
lens measured on the measurement screen.

{ Harmful effect of ultraviolet rays on eye


Ultraviolet rays included in sunlight are roughly classified into three types.

UV-C
Do not reach the Earth’s surface.
280 nm or less
Absorbed in cornea. Cornea damage such as inflammation.
UV-B
Causes sunburn. The skin becomes red.
280 to 320 nm
Causes skin irritation and skin damage such as stains, freckles, and wrinkles.
UV-A Accumulated in the crystalline lens, which may result in cataract.
320 to 380 nm Causes sunburn. The skin becomes dark.

The LM-1000P measures UV-A transmittance.


Since UV-A are the strongest, most harmful level of ultraviolet rays, measurement of the
transmittance of only UV-A was determined to be necessary to assess protection.

48
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

2.10 Marking

2.10.1 Marking at the optical center


Marking is performed to indicate the optical center position and axis direction.

• To measure PD of mounted lenses, mark a lens at the optical center of both right-eye lens
and left-eye lens. Measure the distance between the marked center points. 2
• For simple astigmatism lenses such as S 0.00 D and C -1.00 D or equivalent lenses, the
target cannot be moved in the bus direction.
Mark a lens at the geometric center in the correct direction.

1 Set a lens on the nosepiece.

2 Align the lens.


Move the lens until the target changes from
to (cross) and then from (cross) to
(large cross).
(large cross) shows that the lens is within
φ0.8 mm from the optical center where marking
is allowed.

3 If the lens contains cylindrical power, set the cylinder axis according to the prescription.
While watching the axis value, rotate the lens until the prescribed axis value is displayed.
When the “A.Read S” or “A.Read R/L” parameter
is set to “ ” or “ ”, the measured data will
automatically be fixed after the target is aligned.

Watch the axis value displayed to the top right of


the target.

When (large cross) changes back to (cross), align the target again.

For the axis of 90° or 180°, the shape of the tar-


get changes as shown on the right.

AXIS 90° AXIS 180°

49
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

• When marking a cylinder lens in the bus direction, adjust the axis to 180°.

4 Mark the lens.


Press down the marking lever to mark the lens.
Three points in a line parallel to the lens table
are marked.

• Press down the marking lever slowly and lightly.


Pressing down firmly may damage the tip of the ink cartridge.

5 Remove the lens from the nosepiece.


To remove the lens, raise the lens holder lever
until it clicks.

• Do not touch the marked points.


Faded ink makes the cylinder axis hard to see.
• It is recommended to make its mark on the uncut lens with a marking pen to identify the
right side or left side of the lens or nasal side after marking.

50
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

2.10.2 Marking for prism prescription (Prism Layout)


This is the method to mark lenses for heterophoria prescription.
The prism alignment function allows the user to easily determine the marking point on the lens.

Prism layout function


Prior entry of prism prescriptions causes the on-screen target to move opposite to the direc-
tion by the amount of the prism data.
Align the lens so that the target is aligned to the center of the alignment circle and then mark
the lens. 2

{ Only when marking lenses

1 Press the parameter button .


The screen switches to the parameter screen.

2 Align the cursor to “Prism Layout”.


Align the cursor ( ) to “Prism Layout”
with the UP button or DOWN button
.

Selection button

3 Press the selection button to switch the


screen to the prism entry screen.

Prism entry screen

51
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

4 As necessary, designate the left-eye or right-eye lens.


Press the L selection button or R selection button for the lens to be marked.

• It is possible to enter prism prescriptions for both left-eye and right-eye lenses in a row
before marking them.

5 Set the prism representation method with the coordinate system button in accor-
dance with the prism representation method of the prism data on the prescription.
Every time the coordinate system button is pressed, the coordinate system toggles between
the rectangular coordinate system and polar coordinate system.

Used to select the rectangular coordinate system.

Used to select the polar coordinate system.

6 Select the type of prism data to be entered with


the prism data button and enter or modify prim
prescriptions with the UP or DOWN button.
The indication of the UP and DOWN button
changes according to the selected coordinate
system. As soon as the coordinate system is
selected, the indication of the UP and DOWN
button changes accordingly.
Every time the UP or DOWN button is pressed,
the preset prism data is changed in specified
increments. When the button is held down, the
Prism data button
prism data changes continuously.
UP/DOWN button

The target moves opposite to the direction by the amount of entered prism data.
In the case of the rectangular coordinate representation :

Used to enter a prism power in the Base Down/Up direction with and .

Used to enter a prism power in the Base In/Out direction with and .

In the case of the polar coordinate representation :

Used to enter an absolute prism value (∆: PRISM) with and .

Used to enter the prism base direction (°: BASE) with and .

• Up to 17∆ of prism data expressed in polar coodinates can be entered. When the
rectangular coordinate system is selected, the entry of data of even less than 17∆ may be
rejected, or the prism data of the other prism base side* may be modified to confine the
prism data to 17∆ expressed in polar coordinates. (* For example, if the prism data is
modified in the Base IN/OUT direction, the prism data in the Base UP/DOWN direction may
be modified.)

52
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

7 As necessary, enter prism prescriptions of the other lens.


Press the L selection button or R selection button to specify the left-eye lens
or right-eye lens.
Enter prism prescriptions in the same manner.

8 Press the L selection button or R selection button to specify the left-eye


lens or right-eye lens.

9 Set the lens on the nosepiece with the upper side of the lens toward you. 2

CAUTION • When marking lenses for prism prescriptions, be sure to set the lens with the upper
side of the lens toward you.
If the lens is set with its bottom side toward you, the marked lens does not follow the
prescription.
With the LM-1000P, the zero-degree direction of the prism base is on the user’s left
when the device is seen from the front. Be aware that the orientation of the lens set on
the LM-1000P is opposite in orientation of the lens set on a manual lensmeter or
blocker.

10 Align the lens.


Move the lens to align the target to the center of
the alignment circle until the target changes from
to (cross) and then changes from
(cross) to (large cross).
(large cross) represents that the lens is
within an area of 0.8 mm diameter from the
optical center of the lens and the lens can be
marked properly.

11 If the lens contains cylindrical power, set the cyl-


inder axis according to the prescription.
While watching the axis value (A), turn the lens
until the axis reading shows the cylinder axis on
prescription.
The current axis is also displayed at the upper
right of the target.

12 Mark the lens.


Press down the marking lever to mark the lens.

• When the read button is pressed at that time, the measured data is fixed.
The saved measured data can be printed from the measurement mode screen.

53
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

13 As necessary, mark the other lens.


Change the selected lens with the the L selection button or R selection button
.
Mark the other lens in the same manner.

• To mark both lenses in a row, enter prism prescriptions for both lenses before making.

14 Press the next screen button to switch


the screen to the measurement mode screen.

Measurement mode screen

15 Press the exit button to return to the measurement screen.

{ When measuring and marking lenses in a row

1 Enter prism prescriptions by performing Steps 1 to 7 of “{ Only when marking lenses”


(page 51).

2 Press the next screen button to switch


the screen to the measurement mode screen.

Measurement mode screen

3 As necessary, designate the left-eye lens or right-eye lens.


Press the L selection button or R selection button for the lens to be marked.

54
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

4 Set and align the lens.


Set and align the lens in the same manner as
Steps 9 to 11 of “{ Only when marking lenses”
(page 51).

5 Press the read button. 2


The measured data is fixed.

• Skip this step only when marking lenses on the measurement mode screen.

6 Mark the lens.


Press down the marking lever to mark the lens.

7 As necessary, measure and mark the other lens.


Change the selected lens with with the L selection button or R selection button
.
Measure and mark the lens in the same manner.

8 Press the print button to print the mea-


sured data.
Prism prescription is printed out together with the
other measured data.
Printing the data clears the measured data but
maintains preset prism prescriptions.

9 Press the exit button to return to the Prism prescriptions


measurement screen.

• To mark lenses in a row, press the previous screen button button to return to the
prism entry screen once, and then enter prism prescriptions for the other lens.
If measured data has been saved, press the clear button to clear the data in advance.

55
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

2.10.3 Marking for prism prescription (Measurement screen)


This is the method to mark lenses for heterophoria prescription using the measurement screen.

{ For rectangular coordinates

1 Set the “PRISM” parameter on the parameter


screen to “BU/D BI/O”.
For details of the setting method, see “2.13 Set-
ting Parameters” (page 62).

2 Press the L-selection button or R-selection button to specify the left-eye lens
or right-eye lens.

• Specify the left-eye lens or right-eye lens for rectangular coordinates.

3 Set the lens on the nosepiece with the upper side of the lens toward you.

CAUTION• When marking for prism prescription, be sure to set the upper side of the lens toward
you.
If the lens is set with the wrong side toward you, the marked lens does not follow pre-
scription. For the LM-1000P, the zero degree direction is on the user’s left. Be aware
that the lens should be set with the upper side of the lens toward you, which is opposite
in orientation of the lens with a manual lensmeter or a blocker.

4 While watching the prism values on the screen,


move the lens until the values show the prescrip-
tion.
Prism indication
I Base In
O Base Out
U Base Up
D Base Down

Prism values

56
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Marking

5 If the lens contains cylindrical power, while watching the axis value on the screen, rotate
the lens until the value shows the prescription.

6 Mark a lens.
Press down the marking lever to mark the lens.

{ For polar coordinates

1 Set the “PRISM” parameter on the parameter 2


screen to “P-B”.
For details of the setting method, see “2.13 Set-
ting Parameters” (page 62).

2 While watching the prism values on the screen,


move the lens until the values show the prescrip-
tion.
Prism power is displayed with the absolute value
(∆: PRISM) and base direction (°: BASE).

Prism values

3 If the lens contains cylindrical power, while watching the axis value on the screen, rotate
the lens until the value shows the prescription.

4 Mark a lens.
Press down the marking lever to mark the lens.

57
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Printing

2.11 Printing

Press the print button to print out the measured data.

• Print the data out after making sure that the measured data is fixed.
When the print button is pressed before the measured data is fixed, the measured data is
fixed and printed out.
• When an external device is connected, printing and data transmission are performed.
When the “PRINTER” parameter is set to “OFF”, only data transmission is performed by pressing
the print button .

[Sample printout]

Sample printout in R/L state Sample printout in single state

Depending on the setting of the “Eco. PRINT” param-


eter, printing is performed with line space reduced.

Measurement mode
Not printed in normal measurement

When printing is performed after only


one side is measured in R/L state,
“ ” is printed on the numeric field.

Sample printout in CL measurement

58
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Printing

2.11.1 Connecting to the AR, ARK or RKT and setting parameters


It is possible to print measured data using the printer of the connected AR, ARK or RKT.
Connectable devices:
AR-600/AR-330 series, ARK-700/ARK-530A series
RKT-7700

{ Connecting procedure
2
CAUTION • Be sure to turn off each device before connecting the interface cable, etc.
Connecting the cable with power on may cause malfunction.

1 Connect the AR, ARK or RKT to the interface connector of the LM-1000P with the inter-
face cable (option: OPIF-6).
Connect the cable with the device laid down.
Interface connector

Interface cable (option)

To AR, ARK or RKT

59
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Printing

{ Setting procedure
Set the following parameters on the LM-1000P and AR, ARK or RKT.

1 Set the following parameters related to communications on the LM-1000P:

No. Parameter Settings


13 PRINTER COM PRINT
26 ComMode NIDEK
27 BaudRate 9600 (bps)
28 Parity ODD
29 DataBits 8bit
30 StopBits 1bit

For details of the parameter setting method, see “2.13 Setting Parameters” (page 62).
Set Parameters No. 26 to 30 to the factory settings. Setting the “PRINTER” parameter to
“COM PRINT” automatically sets those parameters to their factory settings.

2 Set the following parameters on the AR, ARK or RKT.


Parameter settings on the AR or ARK series

Parameter Settings
IN port (LM) NIDEK
LM Data Prt. YES
Baud-Rate 9600
Bit Length 8

Parameter settings on the RKT-7700

Parameter Settings
BAUD-RATE 9600
BIT LENGTH 8
LM DATA PRINT YES

For details of the parameter setting method, refer to the corresponding Operator’s Manual to
the connected AR, ARK or RKT.

• The printout produced by the printer of the AR, ARK or RKT is different in font etc. from the
printout produced by the printer of the LM-1000P.
• “Eco. PRINT” is not supported for communication print.
Printing is performed with normal line space.

60
OPERATING PROCEDURES: After Use

2.12 After Use

1 Turn the device off.


When the measurement screen is displayed, turn the power switch OFF ( ).

• Turning off the power when the parameter screen is displayed may not save the set
parameter settings.
Parameter settings are saved when the exit button , back page button , or next page 2
button is pressed on the parameter screen.

2 Put the dust cover over the device.

CAUTION • If the device will not be used for a long period of time, disconnect the power cord from
the grounded power outlet.
If dust on the device attracts moisture, it may cause short circuit or fire.

• When the device is not in use, turn it off and put the dust cover over the device.
Dust may affect the measurement accuracy.

61
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

2.13 Setting Parameters

The LM-1000P contains the function to change each parameter setting of the device according to your
needs and preference.
There are 32 parameters related to the indication, measurement, printing, and communication and a
parameter for switching the parameter screen to the prism layout screens.
The method of changing and checking each parameter setting is described as follows.
Switching between the parameter screen and the prism layout screen is also done.

1 Press the parameter button .


The screen changes to the parameter screen.

2 Display the page on which the parameter setting


needs to be changed.
Select the page on which the parameter setting
needs to be changed with the next page button
or back page button .
There are four pages.

3 Move the cursor to the parameter to be changed.


With the up button or down button ,
move the cursor ( ) to the parameter to be
changed.

62
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

4 Change the parameter setting with .


The highlighted are the selected parameter set-
tings.
For details of the parameter settings, see “2.13.1
Parameter tables” (page 64).
Pressing the selection button when the
highlighted cursor is placed on the right-most
position moves the cursor to the left-most posi-
tion.
2
5 Change the other parameter settings to be changed in the manner as Steps 2 to 4.

6 Press the exit button to return to the measurement screen.


The changed parameter settings are saved in memory.

63
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

2.13.1 Parameter tables


<Page 1> * Underlined options indicate factory settings.

No. Parameter Settings Category


1 STEP 0.25, 0.12, 0.06, 0.01 (D)
Measurement
2 CYLINDER +, +/-, -
indication
3 PRISM OFF, P-B, BU/D BI/O
4 Abbe sel A, B, C, COM Standard of
5 Wavelength e, d measurement

6 Prism Layout – Blocking function

1 : STEP
This is for selecting the indication step of measured data (D).
The indication step of axis and prism θ is 1° at all times.

2 : CYLINDER
This is for selecting the cylinder mode from +, +/- (MIX), or -.

CYL+ Displays the cylindrical power by + reading.


Displays the cylindrical power by + reading when the refractive power is
CYL±
positive for any axis angle.
(MIX)
Indicates the cylindrical power by - reading in other cases.
CYL- Displays the cylindrical power by - reading.

3 : PRISM
This is for selecting the indication form of the measured prism value. When “OFF” is selected, the
prism value is not displayed.

OFF The measured prism value is not displayed.


P-B The measured prism value is displayed by polar coordinates.
BU/D BI/O The measured prism value is displayed by rectangular coordinates.

4 : Abbe sel
This is for compensating for error in measured data produced due to measurement of high-power lenses
using the abbe number. Select the abbe number for compensation from A:41, B:58, C:32, or COM.
Set A: (factory setting: 41)
Set B: (factory setting: 58)
Set C: (factory setting: 32)
Abbe numbers can be entered in each of Set A, Set B, and Set C in the range of 20 to 60 according to
the lens material.
“COM” can be selected only when the abbe number is transmitted from a connected PC. When “COM”
is selected, the abbe number through communication is set and displayed on the setting indication of
the measurement screen.
Move the cursor to A, B, or C and press the selection button to increase the value.
A is automatically selected at power-on. Set the abbe number that is usually used at A.

5 : Wavelength
This is for selecting the measured data from the one to be obtained with the e-line wavelength (546.07
nm) or that with the d-line wavelength (587.56 nm).

6 : Prism Layout
This parameter is for switching the screen to the prism layout screen.

64
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

<Page 2> * Underlined options indicate factory settings.

No. Parameter Settings Category


7 AUTO R/L OFF, ON

8 A.READ S NO, ,

9 A.READ R/L NO, , Auto function

10 Dist.A.Read OFF, ON
11 Near A.Read OFF, ON
2
12 Indicator OFF, ON On-screen indication
13 PRINTER OFF, ON, COM PRINT
14 Eco. PRINT OFF, ON
Printing
15 A.Prt S OFF, ON
16 A.Prt R/L OFF, ON

7 : AUTO R/L
This is for changing the R/L indication automatically or manually when the measuring lens side is
changed.

OFF The lens side is specified by pressing the button.


After the measured data is fixed, the R/L indication changes automatically by
removing the lens without pressing the button.
ON
However, when both R and L data are fixed, the sign does not change by removing
the lens.

On the CL measurement screen, auto R/L is disabled.

8 : A.Read S
This is for enabling or disabling the auto read function in single state.

OFF The measured data is fixed by pressing the read button.

When the lens is aligned until the target changes to “ (cross)” (or ), the
measured data is automatically fixed without pressing the read button.
( )
After auto read, if alignment is performed again until the target changes to “ ” (or
), auto read is performed again.

When the lens is aligned until the target changes to “ (large cross)” (or
( ) ), the measured data is automatically fixed without pressing the read
button.
The target inside the parentheses is the setting when the “TARGET” parameter is set to “ ".
On the CL measurement screen, auto read S is disabled.

9 : A.Read R/L
This is for enabling or disabling the auto read function in R/L state.

OFF The measured data is fixed by pressing the read button.

When the lens is aligned until the target changes to “ (cross)” (or ), the
measured data is fixed without pressing the read button.
( )
After auto read, if alignment is performed again until the target changes to “ ” (or
), auto read is performed again.

65
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

When the lens is aligned until the target changes to “ (large cross)” (or
( )
), the measured data is fixed without pressing the read button.

The target inside the parentheses is the setting when the “TARGET” parameter is set to “ ”.
On the CL measurement screen, auto read R/L is disabled.

10 : Dist.A.Read
This is for enabling or disabling the auto read function for the distance portion in measurement of pro-
gressive lenses.
When the lens is aligned until the target changes to (cross), the measured data is fixed without
pressing the read button.

11 : Near A.Read
This is for enabling or disabling the auto read function for the near portion in measurement of progres-
sive lenses.
When the lens is aligned until the target changes to (cross), the measured data is fixed without
pressing the read button.

12 : Indicator
This is for selecting whether to display the indicator for near portion (T) for alignment of the near por-
tion in PPL measurement.
When this parameter is set to “ON”, the indicator for near portion (T) appears above, below, on the
right of, or on the left of the target, which shows the direction and movement distance to move the lens.

13 : PRINTER
This is for setting the condition when the print button is pressed.

The print button is displayed by the icon.


OFF Printing is not performed by pressing the print button.
Only data transmission is performed.
Printing is performed by pressing the print button.
ON
Data transmission is also performed.

The print button is displayed by the icon.


COM PRINT Printing by the printer of the connected AR, ARK or RKT is performed by
pressing the print button.
Data transmission is also performed.

14 : Eco. PRINT
This is for setting the line space of printing.
When the parameter is set to “ON”, the printer paper can be saved by reducing the line space.
For printout samples, see “2.11 Printing” (page 58).
OFF Printed with normal line space.
ON Printed with line space reduced to 1/4 of the normal space.

15 : A.Prt S
This is for selecting whether to print out the measured data by removing the lens after the data is fixed
in single state (R/L not specified).
On the CL measurement screen, this function is disabled.

16 : A.Prt R/L
This is for selecting whether to print out the measured data by removing the lens after the data is fixed
in R/L state.
On the CL measurement screen, this function is disabled.

66
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

<Page 3> * Underlined options indicate factory settings.

No. Parameter Settings Category


17 1st Mode AUTO, SINGLE, PROGRESSIVE, CONTACT
18 SINGLE OFF, ON
On-screen
19 NEAR NEAR SPH, ADD
indication
20 CONTACT OFF, ON, ONLY
21 UV NORMAL, SIMPLE
22 BEEP OFF, LOW, MID, HI 2
Other function
23 AUTO OFF OFF, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 (min)

17 : 1st Mode
This is for selecting the measurement screen displayed at power-on.

AUTO Normal measurement screen in auto mode


SINGLE Normal measurement screen
PROGRESSIVE PPL measurement screen
CONTACT CL measurement screen

18 : SINGLE
This is for selecting whether to display the single state.
When “ON” is selected, the single state is set by pressing the clear button . When “OFF” is
selected, R is set.

19 : NEAR
This is for selecting the indication form of the measured data for the near portion.

NEAR SPH The near portion power is displayed by sphere value (SPH).
ADD The near portion power is displayed by ADD value (ADD).

20 : CONTACT
This is for enabling or disabling the CL measurement mode.

When CL measurement is not performed:


The screen changes by pressing the measurement selection button in the order of
OFF
Auto measurement screen→ Normal measurement screen→ PPL measurement
screen→ Auto measurement screen...
When CL measurement is performed:
The screen changes by pressing the measurement selection button in the order of
ON
Auto measurement screen→ Normal measurement screen→ PPL measurement
screen→ CL measurement screen→ Auto measurement screen...
Only when CL measurement is performed.
ONLY The measurement selection button is disabled. Only the CL measurement screen is
available.

21 : UV
This is for setting the indication of the UV measured result.

The measured result is displayed after the measurement screen changes to the
NORMAL
UV measurement screen.
The measured result is displayed on the lower part of the UV measurement
SIMPLE
screen.

67
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

22 : BEEP
This is for selecting the musical quality of beeps, which sound for each press of the button and when
the data is auto read.

23 : AUTO OFF
This is for enabling or disabling the display auto off function or setting the display auto off time.

<Page 4> * Underlined options indicate factory settings.

No. Parameter Settings Category

24 TARGET ,
ON-screen indication
25 Guide OFF, ON
26 ComMode NIDEK, PC, NCP10
27 BaudRate 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 (bps)
28 Parity OFF, ODD, EVEN
Communication
29 DataBits 7bit, 8bit
function
30 StopBits 1bit, 2bit
31 CR Code OFF, ON
32 PrismTx OFF, ON, Display

24 : TARGET
This is for selecting the indication format of the target displayed on the measurement screen.
Normal target
The target indicates the distance and direction from the center of the
nosepiece.
The direction and movement distance are constant regardless of the refractive
power of lenses.
Prism target
The target moves based on prisms as with the eyepiece- type or projection-
type lensmeter.
The target rotates itself, indicating the axis.
For display samples, see “{ Details of target” (page 24).
25 : Guide
This is for setting whether or not to display the guide mark ( ) in the center of the alignment circle
for precise alignment of the target.
See “{ Guide mark” (page 29) for details of the guide mark.

26 : ComMode
This is for selecting the device to communicate with.
NIDEK Communication with a NIDEK-brand device
PC Computer
NCP10 NCP10-compliant NIDEK-brand device
When the “PRINTER” parameter is set to “COM PRINT”, “NIDEK” is automatically selected and it can-
not be changed.

68
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

27 : BaudRate
This is for selecting the baud-rate (bit transmission speed) for communication.
When the “ComMode” parameter is set to “NIDEK”, “9600” is automatically selected and it cannot be
changed.

28 : Parity
This is for setting whether to perform parity check. If you do, select either odd parity or even parity.
When the “ComMode” parameter is set to “NIDEK”, “EVEN” is automatically selected and it cannot be
changed.

29 : DataBits
This is for selecting the bit number for a single character used for communication. 2
When the “ComMode” parameter is set to “NIDEK”, “8bit” is automatically selected and it cannot be
changed.

30 : StopBits
This is for selecting the bit number of stop bit for communication.
When the “ComMode” parameter is set to “NIDEK”, “1bit” is automatically selected and it cannot be
changed.

31 : CR Code
This is for selecting whether to attach CR (carriage return) code at the end of data to be transmitted.

32 : PrismTx
This is for selecting whether to transmit the measured prism value.

OFF The measured prism value is not transmitted at any time.


ON The measured prism value is transmitted at all times.
When the measured prism value is displayed on the screen, it is transmitted. If
Display
not, it is not be transmitted.

• If you want to interface the LM-1000P with external computers, you may ask for the
interface manual to your authorized distributor, which explains the details of the
communication functions.

69
OPERATING PROCEDURES: Setting Parameters

70
3. OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED

The LM-1000P transmits data to an external device such as the NIDEK motorized refractor, computer,
and Eye Care card system.
The optional foot switch can be used instead of the read button to read measured data.

CAUTION • Be sure to turn off each device before connecting the interface cable, etc.
Connecting the cable with power on may cause malfunction.

3.1 Connecting to the NIDEK Motorized Refractor (RT) or Computer


3

3.1.1 Outline
Any data (except for UV data) on printout can be transmitted to the NIDEK motorized refractor (here-
after referred to as the RT) or a computer.
The measured data transmitted to the RT is used as former LM data in objective tests.
Connectable device: RT-1200 series, RT-2100 series, RT-5100
Data transmitted to a computer can be managed by various database software.

Measurement of eyeglasses Subjective refraction

Subjective test guided by former LM


LM data data

NIDEK motorized refractor

Managed by database soft-


ware
LM data Data output to RT
Computer

• LM data can be transmitted through RS-232C compliant communication.


• USB communication can be performed to transmit data to a computer.

71
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED: Connecting to the NIDEK Motorized Refractor (RT) or Computer

3.1.2 Connecting procedure

1 Connect the RT (or a computer) to the interface connector of the LM-1000P with the
interface cable (option).
Connect the cable with the device laid down.

Interface connector

Interface cable (option)

To RT or computer

{ Connecting a computer with USB


Connect the USB cable between the USB connector of the LM-1000P and the USB connector
of a computer.
The USB driver included in the optional USB cable needs to be installed in the computer.

• The USB interface is compliant with USB 1.1.


• Do not use the commercially available USB cable since the EMC performance (interference
produced) may deteriorate.

USB connector

USB cable
(option)

To computer

72
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED: Connecting to the NIDEK Motorized

3.1.3 Operating procedure

1 After measurement, press the print button .


Perform operation in the same manner as the normal printing.
See “2 OPERATING PROCEDURES” (page 21) for details of the measuring method.
See “2.11 Printing” (page 58) for details of the printing method.

2 The LM-1000P automatically transmits data to the RT (or computer).


When the LM-1000P is connected to the RT, it receives Data No. (ID No.).
When the LM-1000P is connected to a computer, it does not receive Data No. (ID No.).

3 The measured data is printed. 3


When the LM-1000P is connected to the RT, the data No. (ID No.) is also printed.

• Disconnect the interface cable while


pressing the button on the connector. Button

When the cable is connected, the button is


located on the underside of the connector.

73
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED: Connecting to the Eye Care Card System

3.2 Connecting to the Eye Care Card System

3.2.1 Outline
This is the method to transfer data via the Eye Care card using the optional Eye Care card system
EyeCa-RW.
The Eye Care card system should be connected to the interface connector located on the underside of
the device.
Set only SW2 of the DIP switchpack of the Eye Care card system located on the underside of the
device to the ON position.

In the case of AUTO OPTOMETRY SYSTEM COS-550

LM data

EyeCa-RW
Eye Care card

EyeCa-RW

LM-1000P

3.2.2 Connecting procedure

1 Connect the interface cable of the EyeCa-RW to the interface connector.

Interface connector

EyeCa-RW

EyeCa-RW cable

74
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED: Connecting to the Eye Care Card System

3.2.3 Operating procedure of the EyeCa-RW


The procedure of writing to the Eye Care card differs according to whether measured data is printed.

{ When printing is performed:

1 Insert the Eye Care card into the LM-1000P when the LM-1000P has no measured data
in the internal memory.
A short beep is produced and the access indicator lights in green.

Access indicator

3
IC card Reader/Writer
Eye Care card EyeCa-RW

2 Start measurement.

3 Press the print button .

Perform operation in the same manner as the normal printing.


The access indicator changes to the orange one, and the data is written to the Eye Care
card.
After the data is written successfully, a short beep is produced and the access indicator
blinks in green.
See “2.11 Printing” (page 58) for details.

4 After the access indicator of the EyeCa-RW changes to the green blinking one, remove
the Eye Care card.

• See the Operator’s Manual supplied with the EyeCa-RW for the other procedures.

75
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED: Connecting to the Eye Care Card System

{ When printing is not performed:


Set the “PRINTER” parameter or “OFF” in advance.
See “2.13 Setting Parameters” (page 62) for details.

1 After measurement, insert the Eye Care card.


A short beep is produced and the access indicator lights in green. The access indicator
changes to the orange one, and the data is written to the Eye Care card.
After the data is written successfully, a short beep is produced and the access indicator
blinks in green.

2 After the access indicator of the EyeCa-RW changes to the green blinking one, remove
the Eye Care card.

• Never remove an Eye Care card while it is being accessed.


While the card is being accessed, the access indicator is lit in orange.
The access indicator blinking in orange indicates an error occurrence. In such a case, the user is
only allowed to remove the card.
When trying to remove the card while it is being accessed, data is not written successfully and the
Eye Care card may be irreparably damaged.

3.2.4 Erasing Data on the Eye Care Card


This is the method to erase all the data on the Eye Care card.

1 Hold the clear key of the EyeCa-RW about 1 sec-


ond.
The EyeCa-RW emits a short beep and the
access indicator lights in red.

Clear key

2 Insert the Eye Care card.


The access indicator lights in orange and all the data on the Eye Care card is erased.
When the data is erased, the EyeCa-RW emits a longer beep and the access indicator
blinks in green.

76
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED: Connecting the Foot Switch

3.3 Connecting the Foot Switch

The optional foots witch can be used instead of the


read button to read measured data.
In such cases when a number of lenses are mea-
sured in the Lab system, the foot switch allows for
measurement while holding lenses both hands.

3
• The read button works with the foot switch connected.
• Depressing the foot switch more than 1 second does not perform UV measurement.
To perform UV measurement, hold the read button for about 1 second.

{ Connection method

1 Connect the cable of the foot switch to the interface connector.

2 Draw the cable from the space at the rear of the device so as not to be caught.

Interface connector

Foot switch

Cable of foot switch

77
OPERATION WHEN PERIPHERAL DEVICES ARE CONNECTED: Connecting the Foot Switch

78
4. MAINTENANCE

4.1 Troubleshooting

In the event that the device does not work correctly, correct the problem according to the following
table before contacting your authorized distributor.

Symptom Action
• The power cord may not be correctly connected.
Reconnect it securely.
The LCD does not turn on. • The power switch may not have been turn ON. Check the power switch.
• The fuses may be blown. If so, replace with new ones.
As for fuse replacement, see “4.5 Replacing Fuses” (page 86).

• It seems that the display auto off function has been executed. Press a
The LCD does not turn on (not clear) button to recall the ON state. 4
even though the power is on. • The brightness may be darkly adjusted.
Adjust the contrast knob.

• It seems that the display auto off function has been executed. Press a
The screen disappears suddenly.
button to recall the ON state.
• Check the printer paper. If the paper has been used up, set new printer
paper.
Data is not printed out.
• The “PRINTER” parameter may be set to “OFF”.
Reset the parameter.

The printer does operate, however, • The printer paper may be set with the wrong side up.
printed result cannot be obtained. Set it with the correct side up.

If the symptom cannot be corrected with the above actions, contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor.

79
MAINTENANCE: Error Messages and Countermeasures

4.2 Error Messages and Countermeasures

If a message appears on the lower part of the screen, check it referring to the countermeasures in the
table.
It is helpful in service to inform us of the details of the message and symptom with the serial number of
the device.

[Message display sample]

Restart button Execute button

Error message Cause and countermeasure


• The measuring beam was interrupted during initialization.
0D Init Error. Check the nosepiece.
Press the restart button to reboot the device.

• A lens was on the nosepiece at power-on.


Please remove lens from Nosepiece.
After removing the lens, press the restart button to reboot the device.

• There is something which interrupts the measuring beam on the


nosepiece at power-on.
Dust detection. Please clean lens. Check the nosepiece. Remove the dust and dirt from the protective
glass.
Press the restart button to reboot the device.

• The nosepiece for contact lenses is placed at power-on.


Replace with the standard nosepiece, press the restart button to
Do you want to use Contact Nosepiece?
reboot the device.
To measure a contact lens, press the execution button.
• The measuring beam was interrupted during initialization.
UV Init Error. Check the nosepiece.
Press the restart button to reboot the device.

• There is something which interrupts the measuring beam on the


nosepiece.
Meas Error.
Check the nosepiece. Remove the one which interrupts the
measuring beam.

• The sphere value exceeds ±27 D.


SPH Overflow Error.
Check the power of the lens.

80
MAINTENANCE: Error Messages and Countermeasures

Error message Cause and countermeasure


• The cylinder value exceeds ±10 D.
CYL Overflow Error.
Check the power of the lens.

• The ADD value exceeds 10 D.


ADD Overflow Error.
Check the power of the lens.

• The lens with the prism value exceeding 20∆ is on the nosepiece.
Center Overflow Error.
Perform alignment of the lens or remove the lens.

• The print button was pressed with the head up lever of the printer lifted
Printer Error. or no printer paper set.
Lower the head up lever or fill the printer paper.

• Correct communication is not performed with other devices.


Check the interface cable.
Com. Error.
Check that the connected device is turned on.
Check that the parameter related to communication is correctly set.
• A request for data transmission was not set from the AR, ARK or RKT
during printing by the connected AR, ARK or RKT.
ComPrint Error.
Check the interface cable.
Check the parameter settings on the AR, ARK or RKT.
4
• CCD signals are not correct.
CCD Error. Failure in the interior of the device. Contact NIDEK or your authorized
distributor.

81
MAINTENANCE: Replacing Printer Paper

4.3 Replacing Printer Paper

When a red line appears on the side of the printer paper, it means that the paper is running short.
In such a case, stop using the printer and replace the roll with a new one.

• Do not run the printer while the printer paper is not set.
It may ruin the printer head.
• Do not pull the paper in the printer forcefully.
This may cause malfunction of the printer.

1 Pull the printer cover toward you.


Open the cover while pushing down the hook on
the top.

2 Lift the head up lever on the left.

3 Turn the knob counterclockwise when seen from


the right to feed the printer paper.

82
MAINTENANCE: Replacing Printer Paper

4 Take out the used printer paper and remove the


roll shaft.

5 Insert the roll shaft into new printer paper.

6 Set the printer paper into the printer housing.


If the roll is set in such a way that the paper becomes upside down, it is not possible to print
data on the paper.

4
7 Lower the head up lever on the left as it was.

8 Cut the end of the printer paper with a pair of


scissors and pass the paper through the insertion
slot.

• Be sure to insert the paper facing inside as shown on the right.


Otherwise, printout can not be produced.

9 Hold the print button down to feed the paper.

10 Pass the printer paper through the paper outlet of the printer cover, and close the cover.

83
MAINTENANCE: Ink Refilling

4.4 Ink Refilling

4.4.1 Ink cartridge type


When markings become faint, replace the ink cartridge. Use the specified cartridge for refills.
Replace the optional red or blue ink cartridge in the same manner.

1 Press the tip of the ink cartridge and remove


the C-ring with tweezers.
During work, take enough care not to lose the
C type ring.
It is recommended to remove the C-ring with
tweezers so as not lose.

C-ring

When the C-ring is removed, the spring and


Marker holder
cartridge falls off. Take care not to lose them.
Spring

ink cartridge

2 Remove the screw from the detached ink car-


tridge with a Phillips screwdriver.

Screw

• Take care of the following when attaching the screw.


Use a screwdriver whose bit fits the recess of the screw.
Hold the cartridge down on a hard, stable surface in order to tighten the screw safely.
Be careful not to hurt your fingers or damage the screw head.
As the cartridge needs to be tapped with a normal screw, strongly insert the screw.

84
MAINTENANCE: Ink Refilling

3 Attach the removed screw to a new ink cartridge.


Leave the space of 0.5 mm between the screw head and the cartridge for the C-ring.

4 Insert the spring and the new cartridge into


the marker holder, and fit the C-ring between
the screw and ink cartridge.

C-ring

4.4.2 Ink pad type 4


When markings become faint, add some ink.

1 Remove the ink pad.


Push the pad to the right and pull it out of the holder.

2 Add ink.
Add some ink to the pad.

• If the refilled ink is too much, the periphery of the lens marker may be soiled. Be careful of
the amount of the ink.

85
MAINTENANCE: Replacing Fuses

4.5 Replacing Fuses

When the device does not normally turn ON ( ), the fuses may be blown. Replace them with the
spare fuses provided.

CAUTION • Be sure to turn the device off and disconnect the power cord from the outlet before
replacing the fuses.
Otherwise, electric shock may result.

• Only the specified fuses (T 1 A 250 V or T 0.5 A 250 V) must be used.


Any fuses other than the specified ones may cause fire.
If the fuse blows again, do not touch the internal structure. Contact your authorized dis-
tributor.

1 Turn OFF ( ) the power.

2 Remove the power cord from the electrical


outlet.

3 Unplug the power cord from the inlet.

4 Pull out the fuse holder while pushing both left


and right notches of the fuse holder with preci-
sion screwdrivers to pull the fuse holder out.

Power cord

5 Replace the old fuses with new ones and fit


the fuse holder back in its original position.
Fuse rating: Fuse
T1 A 250 V (AC 100 to 120 V)

T0.5 A 250 V (AC 200 to 240 V)

Fuse holder

Voltage indication window

CAUTION • The fuse holder is also used as a voltage selector. Be careful not to change the numbers
shown in the voltage indication window.
Before using the lensmeter, check the setting of the voltage selector that is located on the
base of the lensmeter, and connect the lensmeter to an electrical outlet that is applicable to
the setting.
If the lensmeter is operated on a voltage other than specified, malfunction or reduction in
electrical safety may result.

86
MAINTENANCE: Cleaning the Protective Glass

4.6 Cleaning the Protective Glass

It is necessary to regularly clean dust and dirt from the protective glass underneath the nosepiece.
When the “Dust detection. Please clean lens.” message appears at power-on, clean the protective
glass.

CAUTION• Clean the protective glass under the nosepiece every once in a while with a blower.
If dust settles on the protective glass, it may affect the measurement accuracy.

1 Remove the nosepiece.


Nosepiece

Protective
glass
4

2 Clean the protective glass.


Blow off any dust on the glass with a blower.

3 If it is still dirty, wipe gently with a lens cleaning paper.

• Take special care not to scratch the protective glass.


Flaws on the glass substantially lower the reliability of measurement.

87
MAINTENANCE: Cleaning

4.7 Cleaning

When the cover or panel of the device becomes dirty, wipe with a soft cloth. For stubborn dirt, immerse
the cloth in a neutral detergent, wring well, and wipe. Finally wipe with a dry and soft cloth.

CAUTION• Never use an organic solvent such as paint thinner.


It may ruin the surface of the device.

• Lightly wipe the exterior of the LCD.


Scratches or malfunction of the display may result.

• Never use a sponge or cloth soaked in water.


The water may leak into the inside of the device and cause device malfunction.

{Cleaning the lens


If the ink pad type marker is repeatedly used, the ink may
attach to the lens above the nosepiece.
In such a case, clean the lens since it may result in mea-
surement error.

Lens

1) Blow off any dust on the lens with a blower. Lens

88
MAINTENANCE: List of Replacement Parts

2) Wrap the lens cleaning paper around a thin


stick such as a chopstick (or cotton swab)
and wipe the lens with a material moistened
with alcohol.

Wrap cleaning paper around the tip.

• Use a thin stick which will not damage the glass.


• Lightly wipe the lens from the center to the outside while drawing circles.

3) Check if the window is cleaned using a penlight. If not, clean it again with new cleaning
paper.
Apply light with a penlight and change the view angle to check the dirt clearly.

4
4.8 List of Replacement Parts

Part name Part number Note


Printer paper 80620-00001 Width 58 mm, Length 25 m

Ink cartridge (White) 31001-3263 White ink (3 packs)

Ink cartridge (Red) 30291-M3261 Red ink (3 packs)

Ink cartridge (Blue) 31001-3262 Blue ink (3 packs)

Fuse (100 to 120 V) 80402-02039 T 1 A 250 V


Fuse (200 to 240 V) 80402-02037 T 0.5 A 250 V

* Restock the spare consumables after replacing.

89
MAINTENANCE: List of Replacement Parts

90
5. SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES

5.1 Classifications

[Classification under the provision of 93/42/EEC (MDD)] Class I


The LM-1000P is classified as a Class I device.
[Form of protection against electrical shock] Class I
The LM-1000P is classified as a Class I device.
A Class I is a device in which the protection against electric shock does not rely on basic
insulation only, but which includes an additional safety precaution in such a way that means
are provided for the connection of the device to the protective (ground) conductor in the fixed
wiring of the installation in such a way that accessible metal parts cannot become live in the
event of a failure in the basic insulation.
[Degree of protection against electrical shock] Type B applied part
The LM-1000P is classified as a Type B applied part.
A Type B Applied Part provides a particular degree of protection against electrical shock,
particularly regarding the following:
5
- allowable leakage currents
- reliability of the protective earth connection (if applicable)
[Degree of protection against liquid entry] IP20
The LM-1000P is an ordinary device (enclosed system without protection against ingress of
liquids).
Avoid exposing water to the device.
[Degree of protection against flammability]
The LM-1000P should be used in an environment where no flammable anesthetics and/or
flammable cleaning agents are present.
Do not operate the device near flammable type materials.
[Method (s) of sterilization or disinfection recommended by the manufacturer]
The LM-1000P does not have any part to be sterilized or be disinfected.
[Mode of operation]
The LM-1000P is a continuous operation device.
[Mode of transport]
Stationary equipment

91
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Specifications

5.2 Specifications

{ Measuring item
• Spherical power (spectacle lenses)
-25 D to +25 D
0.01/ 0.06/ 0.12/ 0.25 D increments
[Accuracy]

Measurable range (D) Accuracy (D)


<0 >0 ±0.06
≥ -5 ≤ +5
< -5 > +5 ±0.09
≥ -10 ≤ +10
< -10 > +10 ±0.12
≥ -15 ≤ +15
< -15 > +15 ±0.18
≥ -20 ≤ +20
< -20 > +20 ±0.25

The accuracy specifications are based on the results of test lens measured in accordance with ISO
8598 (lensmeter).
• Spherical power (contact lenses)
-25 D to +25 D (BC=6.00 to 9.00)
0.01/ 0.06/ 0.12/ 0.25 D increments
• Cylindrical power
0 D to ±9.99 D (-, +/-, +)
0.01/ 0.06/ 0.12/ 0.25 D increments
• Axis 0° to 180°
1° increments
• ADD power 0 D to ±9.99 D (Add, Ad2)
0.01/ 0.06/ 0.12/ 0.25 D increments
• Prism power 0∆ to 17∆ (horizontal direction)
0∆ to 20∆ (vertical direction)
0.01/ 0.06/ 0.12/ 0.25∆ increments
[Accuracy]

Measurable range (∆) Accuracy (∆)


>0 0.1
≤5
>5 0.2
≤ 10
> 10 0.3
≤ 15
> 15 0.4
≤ 20
The accuracy specifications are based on the results of test lens measured in accordance with ISO
8598 (lensmeter).

92
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Specifications

• Prism measurement mode


Polar coordinates (∆, θ)
Rectangular coordinates (BASE IN/OUT, BASE UP/DOWN)
• UV transmittance
Transmittance with 365 nm (UV-A)
4 levels of None/ Low/ Moderate/ High

{ Measuring time
• Updating of display
0.13 sec. (Minimum time)

{ Measurement mode
Continuous measurement of SPH, CYL, AXIS, ADD, and PRISM.
The measured data is saved in memory and fixed on the screen by pressing the read button.
The fixed data is automatically released by setting a new lens on the nosepiece.

{ Applicable lenses
• Lens diameter
5 to 120 mm dia. 5
• Measurable transmittance
10% or more (0 D to ±15 D)
20% or more (±15 D to ±25 D)
• Compensation function of high index lenses
The abbe number is changeable in the range of 20 to 60.

{ Other functions
• Lens marker Ink cartridge type
(or ink pad type)
• Display Full graphic LCD (Black/White)
320 × 240 dots
30° tilt mechanism
• Printer Thermal line printer
Width 58 mm
• Interface connectors
RS-232C: 1 port
USB: 1 port

{ External configuration
• Dimensions 213 (W) × 227 (D) × 428 (H) mm
• Weight 7.2 kg
• Power source AC 100 (±10%) to 120 (±10%) V, 50/60 Hz
AC 200 (±10%) to 240 (±10%) V, 50/60 Hz

93
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Specifications

• Power consumption 40 VA

{ Environmental conditions (during use)


• Temperature 10 to 35°C
• Humidity 30 to 75%
• Pressure Atmospheric pressure 800 to 1060 hPa
• Altitude Up to 1000 m at sea level
• Installation location
Indoors

{ Environmental conditions (during transport and storage)


• Temperature -20 to 60°C
• Humidity 10 to 95%
• Pressure Atmospheric pressure 800 to 1060 hPa

{ There are other functions as follows:


• Installation category
II (OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORIES)
• Pollution degree 2 (IEC60664)

94
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Standard Configuration

5.3 Standard Configuration

5.3.1 Standard accessories

• Fuse 4 (Two of them are located in the body.)

• Printer paper 4 (One of them is set in the body.)

• Power cord 1 unit

• Dust cover 1 unit

• Nosepiece for contact lenses 1 unit

• Operator’s manual 1 volume

5.3.2 Optional accessories

• Eye Care card system (IC card system)


5
• Interface cable (OPIF-6) *for RT connection (Din-8 to Dsub-9)

• Interface cable (OPIF-11) *for PC connection (Din-8 to Din-8)

• USB cable *with special USB driver

• Foot switch (OPFS-3)

• Ink cartridge (red)

• Ink cartridge (blue)

95
SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Standard Configuration

96
6. EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

The Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive sets the essential requirements for electrical and
electronic equipment that may disturb or even be disturbed by other equipment. The LM-1000P
complies with these requirements as tabled below. Follow the guidance on the tables for use of the
device in the electromagnetic environment.

EMC (IEC 60601-1-2:2001)


Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic emissions

The LM-1000P is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the
LM-1000P should assure that it is used in such an environment.

Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance

RF emissions Group 1 The LM-1000P uses RF energy only for its internal function.
CISPR 11 Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause
any interference in nearby electronic equipment.

RF emissions Class B The LM-1000P is suitable for use in all establishments other than
CISPR 11 domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage
Harmonic emissions Class A power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic
IEC 61000-3-2 purposes.

Voltage fluctuations/ Complies


Flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3 6

97
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity

The LM-1000P is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the
LM-1000P should assure that it is used in such an environment.

Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic environment - guidance

Electrostatic ±6 kV contact ±6 kV contact Floor should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile.


Discharge (ESD) ±8 kV air ±8 kV air If floors are covered with synthetic material, the
IEC 61000-4-2 relative humidity should be at least 30%.

Electrical fast ±2 kV ±2 kV Mains power quality should be that of a typical


transient/burst for power supply lines for power supply lines commercial or hospital environment.
IEC 61000-4-4 ±1 kV ±1 kV
for input/output lines for input/output lines

Surge ±1 kV ±1 kV Mains power quality should be that of a typical


IEC 61000-4-5 differential mode differential mode commercial or hospital environment.
±2 kV ±2 kV
common mode common mode
Voltage, dips, <5% UT <5% UT Mains power quality should be that of a typical
short interruptions (>95% dip in UT) (> 95% dip in UT) commercial or hospital environment. If the user
and voltage for 0.5 cycle for 0.5 cycle of the LM-1000P requires continued operation
variations on 40% UT 40% UT during power mains interruptions, it is
power supply input recommended that the LM-1000P be powered
(60% dip in UT) (60% dip in UT)
lines from an uninterruptible power supply or a
for 5 cycles for 5 cycles
IEC 61000-4-11 battery.
70% UT 70% UT
(30% dip in UT) (30% dip in UT)
for 25 cycles for 25 cycles
< 5% UT < 5% UT
(> 95% dip in UT) (> 95% dip in UT)
for 5 sec for 5 sec

Power frequency 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at


(50/60 Hz) levels characteristic of a typical location in a
magnetic field typical commercial or hospital environment.
IEC 61000-4-8

NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

98
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity

The LM-1000P is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the
LM-1000P should assure that it is used in such an environment.

Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Comliance level Electromagnetic environment - guidance

Portable and mobile RF communications


equipment should be used no closer to any part
of the LM-1000P, including cables, than the
recommended separation distance calculated
from the equation applicable to the frequency of
the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
d=1.2 √ P
d=1.2 √ P 80 MHz to 800 MHz
d=2.3 √ P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
Conduted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms
where P is the maximum output power rating of
IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80 MHz (V1=3)
the transmitter in watts (W) according to the
transmitter manufacturer and d is the
Radiated RF 3 V/m 3 V/m recommended separation distance in metres
IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz (E1=3) (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as
determined by an electromagnetic site survey,a
should be less than the compliance level in
each frequency range.b
Interference may occur in the vicinity of
equipment marked with the following symbol: 6

NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
a Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To
assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the LM-1000P is used exceeds the applicable RF
compliance level above, the LM-1000P should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the LM-1000P.
b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.

99
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the
LM-1000P

The LM-1000P is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled.
The customer or the user of the LM-1000P can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum
distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the LM-1000P as
recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.

Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter


Rated maximum output power of m
transmitter
W 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
d=1.2 √ P d=1.2 √ P d=2.3 √ P
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23

0.1 0.38 0.38 0.73

1 1.2 1.2 2.3

10 3.8 3.8 7.3

100 12 12 23

For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance
d in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P
is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer.
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.

100
7. INDEX

Numerics M

1st Mode •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 23 Marking lever •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••3


Measurement mode indication ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••6
Measurement mode screen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 13
A
Measurement selection button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••7
Additional measurement button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 10
Alignment circle •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7
N
Auto read •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6
AXIS bar ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Next page button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14
Next screen button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 12
Nosepiece •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••2
B

Back page button •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14


P

Parameter button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••7


C
Parameter settings ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14
Clear button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Parameters •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14
Contrast knob •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 Pilot lamp ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••3
Coordinate system button •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 12 Power switch ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••3
Cylinder +/- button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Preset prism prescription ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 12
Cylinder mode •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 29 Previous screen button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 13
Print button ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••8
Prism data button •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 12
D
Prism entry screen ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11
Display ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 Prism layout function •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11
Display auto off mode ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 Prism layout indication •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11

E R

Exit button •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 10, 14 R/L indication •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••5


R/L selection button •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••8 7
Read key ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••3
F

Fixing the measured data •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 28 S


Function keys ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2
Selection button •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14
Setting indications •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••6
I

Indicator for near portion ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 37 T


Initial screen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 22
Inlet ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 Target ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7, 24
Interface connector •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4
U
L
UP/DOWN button •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 12
Lens holder lever •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 Up/down buttons ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14
Lens indication ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 USB connector •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••4
Lens table ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3
Lens table lever •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3

101
INDEX:

102

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