A PROJECT REPORT ON

WRITNG SUMMARY

SUBJECT:

“CLOUD COMPUTING”

TOPIC:

A VIEW OF CLOUD COMPUTING

SUBMITTED BY:

RANA ISHARIB KHAN

SUBMITTED TO:

SIR HAIDER

DATED:

30-6-2020

ROLL-NO:

BITM-F16-031
 SUMMARY

Cloud computing refers to both applications submitted as services the Internet and software and
system software in the data centers that offer these services. The services have long been
reported as software as a service (SaaS) .a something providers use terms such as IaaS
(infrastructure as a service) and PaaS (platform as a service) to describe their own products, but
we avoid them because the accepted definitions for them still differ way. The limit between "low
level" infrastructure and a higher level "platform" are not tragic. We believe both it's more the
same than the different, and so are we think about it together. As a result, cloud computing is a
popular topic for blogging and white papers and has been featured in the title of workshops,
conferences, and even magazines. The hardware and software of the data center is called the
cloud. When a cloud is made available to the public in a paid manner. We call it a public cloud.
The service sold is utility computing. We use that the term private cloud to refer to internal ones
data centers of a company or another organization that are not made available to them general
public when they are big enough to take advantage of the benefits of cloud computing that we
are discussing here.

ASPECTS IN CLOUD COMPUTING

The appearance of infinite computing resources that are available when needed fast enough to
follow loads, this eliminates the need for a cloud computer users who need to plan well in
advance provision.

The ability to pay in the short term for the use of computer resources as required (eg processors
from time and storage per day) and release them as needed, rewarding maintenance by renting
machinery and go to storage when they leave use.

The purpose of this article clearly facilities as examples and non-examples for the cloud
computer use. Think of an audience internet service hosted on an ISP may assign more machines
to the service within four hours. Load there public Internet increases can happen much faster
this is not a cloud computer use. Instead, think of these as actions that you must take on a regular
basis internal data center for companies, his applications are changed only with significant notice
to administrators. In this scenario, large load increases occur on the scale of minutes is as
unlikely as the assignment can monitor expected load increases, this scenario meets one of the
necessary conditions for operation as a cloud. The data center may not meet others however, the
conditions for it to be cloudy such as the appearance of infinite resources or a detailed charge. A
private data center cannot benefit either from the economies of scale they make public clouds
attractive in economic terms
Skip private clouds from the cloud computing has led to significant debates in the blogosphere.
We believe that Confusion and skepticism portrayed when the advantages of public clouds are

also claimed for medium-sized data centers. Except extremely large data centers of hundreds of
thousands of machines like the ones that could operated by Google or Microsoft, most data
centers have only a subset the potential benefits of the public. So we

believe that including traditional dates centers in the definition of cloud computing will lead to
exaggerated claims for smaller, so-called private clouds, therefore we exclude them. Here we
describe, however, as so called with Surge, private clouds can benefit more from the advantages
of public clouds computing or hybrid cloud computing.

Classes of Utility Computing

The statistical multiplexing necessary to achieve elasticity and the appearance of infinite capacity
available on demand requires automatic allocation and management. In practice, this is done
with virtualization of some sort. Our view is that different utility computing offerings will be
distinguished based on the cloud system software’s level of abstraction and the level of
management of the resources. AppEngine’s impressive automatic scaling and high-availability
mechanisms, and the proprietary MegaStore data storage available to AppEngine applications,
all rely on these constraints. Applications for Microsoft’s Azure are written using the .NET
libraries, and compiled to the Common Language Runtime, a language-independent managed
environment. The framework is significantly more flexible than AppEngine’s, but still constrains
the user’s choice of storage model and application structure. Thus, Azure is intermediate
between application frameworks like AppEngine and hardware virtual machines like EC2.

Cloud Computing Economics

particularly compelling use cases that favor utility computing over conventional hosting. A first
case is when demand for a service varies with time. For example, provisioning a data center for
the peak load it must sustain a few days per month leads to underutilization at other times.
Instead, cloud computing lets an organization pay by the hour for computing resources,
potentially leading to cost savings even if the hourly rate to rent a machine from a cloud provider
is higher than the rate to own one.

cloud computing is often described as “converting capital expenses to operating expenses”

(CapEx to OpEx), we believe the phrase “pay as you go” more directly captures the economic
benefit to the buyer. Hours purchased via cloud computing can be distributed non-uniformly in
time (for example, use 100 server-hours today and no server-hours tomorrow, and still pay only
for 100); in the networking community, this way of selling bandwidth is already known as usage-
based pricing.c In addition, the absence of up-front capital expense allows capital to be
redirected to core business investment.

Business continuity and service availability:

Company uncertainty about whether service computing services will have antiquate opportunity.
Amusingly, existing software as a service products have set a high specification in this view.
Google search has a character and it has highly available .to the point that even a small
interruption is gathered by major news authority.

User await similar availability from a new assistance. note that regardless of the negative
attention due to this blackout. Few large businesses information technology framework are as
good. Mechanical issues of availability alone, a cloud provider could bear blackout of non
mechanical issues.

Number 2:

Data lock in:

Software bundle have good inseparability among infrastructure. The storage API of cloud
computing are still approximately custody. It is not a subject of active standard. the clients
cannot get data and program to run on another website. with the help of clod computing other
than cloud it is not difficult to get data by organization. the process of lock in to clients by cloud
is very alluring to cloud computing provider. But their user are access able to price increase to
authenticity problem.

Number :

Data confidentiality and audit ability:

Security most companies source earning, and many other organizations using extraneous email
service to hold important information security is the most important challenge to cloud
computing, accountant and doubtful organizations ask. Somewhere who trust their important
data. the application level security is responsibility of cloud user. the external security is
responsibility of cloud provider. And accountant for implementing physical firewall policies the
security of core layer is responsibility of both server and client.

Number4:

Data transfer bottlenecks

Application progress to become data comprehensive. if we suppose app may be drag apart
across the limits of cloud this may involve data transportation and placing. the data is transfered
at 100$ to 150$ terabyte this cost is increased rapidly. The most important issue is making data
transfer rate. Cloud server and client have to think about the conclusion of placed and traffic of
every level of system.

Number 5:

Performance unpredictability:

The multiple virtual machines can share CPU and main memory exceptionally well in the
process of cloud computing. But there are many problem in network and input / output device
sharing. As result of ec2 examples vary more in input / output and main memory ability. one
probability to enhance the framework under rating system to accurately virtualize discontinue
and input / output channel.

Number 6:

Scalable storage:

There are three qualities of cloud computing whose combination give cloud computing urge:
short term usage, no genuine cost and huge capacity on demand. While it is genuine what is the
mean of applying computation it is not very much clear how to apply it to resistant storage.

Number 7:

Bugs in large scale distributed system:

Removing error is a very difficult challenge in cloud computing. because it is a very large scale
assigned system. the same occurance in these bugs cannot duplicate in small configuration. the
finding of error may occur at proportion in the production data centers. one moment may be
dependence on virtual machine in cloud computing.

Number 8:

Scaling quickly:

Pay as your need absolutely applies to storage and network capacity. both of which calculate
bytes used. calculation is some different depend on virtualization level .google app engine
automatically escalate in return to load increases or decreases. and the users were debited by the
cycles used.

Number 9:

Reputation fate sharing:

The client behavior can reverse the character of other using the same cloud. the process of
blacklisting of ec2 internet protocol address by spit avoidance prevention service may restraint
which application can be adequately hosted.
Conclusion:

We anticipate cloud computing will grow so builders should take it into account. the cloud
computing sell service at low level of abstraction like ec2 cloud computing is focusing on
storage and networking. application software needs to be scope down quickly as well as scope up
which is new demand. framework software must be aware that is no longer running on exposed
metal but on virtual machines. hardware system should be signed at extent of a container.